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Description:

Apolipoprotein A-I Human Recombinant

Apolipoprotein A-I, Apo-AI, ApoA-I, APOA1, MGC117399.

Product # :

CYT-750

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Apolipoprotein A-I Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 243 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 28.1kDa.The APOA1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The APOA1 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
APOA1 (Apolipoprotein A-1) is a human protein with a specific role in lipid metabolism being the main protein component of HDL in the plasma. APOA1 promotes cholesterol efflux from tissues to the liver for excretion. Furthermore, APOA1 is a cofactor for LCAT, which is responsible for the formation of most plasma cholesteryl esters. In addition, APOA1 activates spermatozoa motility as part of the SPAP complex. The APOA1 gene is strongly linked with two other apolipoprotein genes on chromosome 11. Defects in the APOA1 gene are linked to HDL deficiency including Tangier disease, and with systemic non-neuropathic amyloidosis. High levels of APOA1 are linked to the manifestation of asthma and atopy.
Synonyms
Apolipoprotein A-I, Apo-AI, ApoA-I, APOA1, MGC117399.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Apolipoprotein A-I although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution APOA1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized APOA1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
DEPPQSPWD RVKDLATVYV DVLKDSGRDY VSQFEGSALG KQLNLKLLDN WDSVTSTFSK LREQLGPVTQ EFWDNLEKET EGLRQEMSKD LEEVKAKVQP YLDDFQKKWQ EEMELYRQKV EPLRAELQEG ARQKLHELQE KLSPLGEEMR DRARAHVDAL RTHLAPYSDE LRQRLAARLE ALKENGGARL AEYHAKATEH LSTLSEKAKP ALEDLRQGLL PVLESFKVSF LSALEEYTKK LNTQ.
Background
Apolipoprotein A-I Human Recombinant: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for Cardiovascular Diseases
Abstract:

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Dyslipidemia, characterized by abnormal lipid profiles, is a significant risk factor for the development of CVDs. Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) is the primary protein component of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), known as the "good cholesterol." ApoA-I plays a crucial role in reverse cholesterol transport, promoting the efflux of cholesterol from peripheral tissues to the liver for elimination. Recombinant ApoA-I offers a potential therapeutic strategy for enhancing HDL functionality and reducing CVD risk. This research paper aims to provide an overview of ApoA-I human recombinant, its production methods, and its therapeutic applications in cardiovascular medicine.
Introduction

Cardiovascular diseases and dyslipidemia
Role of apolipoprotein A-I in reverse cholesterol transport
Potential of ApoA-I human recombinant as a therapeutic agent
Structure and Function of Apolipoprotein A-I

Primary structure and domains of ApoA-I
Functional properties of ApoA-I in reverse cholesterol transport
Interaction with other lipoproteins and cellular receptors
Production of Apolipoprotein A-I Human Recombinant

Expression systems for recombinant ApoA-I
Biotechnological methods for large-scale production
Purification and characterization of recombinant ApoA-I
Therapeutic Applications of Apolipoprotein A-I Human Recombinant

Promotion of reverse cholesterol transport
Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects
Enhancement of endothelial function
Cardioprotective effects in animal models
Clinical Trials and Future Perspectives

Phase I and II clinical trials
Challenges and limitations
Future directions and potential therapeutic combinations
Conclusion

Summary of the potential of ApoA-I human recombinant as a therapeutic agent for CVDs
Importance of ongoing research and clinical trials
What is the molecular weight/Mw of APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein?
APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein has a total Mw of 28.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein?
APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein?
The biological functionality of APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein?
DEPPQSPWD RVKDLATVYV DVLKDSGRDY VSQFEGSALG KQLNLKLLDN WDSVTSTFSK LREQLGPVTQ EFWDNLEKET EGLRQEMSKD LEEVKAKVQP YLDDFQKKWQ EEMELYRQKV EPLRAELQEG ARQKLHELQE KLSPLGEEMR DRARAHVDAL RTHLAPYSDE LRQRLAARLE ALKENGGARL AEYHAKATEH LSTLSEKAKP ALEDLRQGLL PVLESFKVSF LSALEEYTKK LNTQ.

What applications can APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein be used in?
APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Chemotactic Protein 2 (CXCL6) Human Recombinant

C-X-C motif chemokine 6, Chemokine alpha 3, CKA-3, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 2, GCP-2, Small-inducible cytokine B6.

Product # :

CHM-025

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Description

GCP-2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 72 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.9kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GCP-2 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human neutrophils is in a concentration range of 10-50 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 20,000-100,000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
Granulocyte Chemotactic Protein 2 (CXCL6), also known as GCP-2, is a Chemotactic for neutrophil granulocytes. GCP-2 signals through binding and activation of its receptors (CXCR1 and CXCR2). GCP-2 has strong antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria In addition to its chemotactic and angiogenic property.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 6, Chemokine alpha 3, CKA-3, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 2, GCP-2, Small-inducible cytokine B6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GCP-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GCP-2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GCP-2 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
VLTELRCTCL RVTLRVNPKT IGKLQVFPAG PQCSKVEVVA SLKNGKQVCL DPEAPFLKKV IQKILDSGNK KN.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL6 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL6 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 7.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL6 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL6 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL6 HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL6 HUMAN Protein?
Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human neutrophils is in a concentration range of 10-50 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 20,000-100,000 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL6 HUMAN Protein?
VLTELRCTCL RVTLRVNPKT IGKLQVFPAG PQCSKVEVVA SLKNGKQVCL DPEAPFLKKV IQKILDSGNK KN.

What applications can CXCL6 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CXCL6 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL6 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL6 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL6 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL6 HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Apolipoprotein E3 Human Recombinant

Apolipoprotein E, LDLCQ5, APO-E, LPG, AD2, Alzheimer Disease 2 (APOE*E4-Associated, Late Onset), Apolipoprotein E3, APOE.

Product # :

CYT-874

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

APOE3 Human Recombinant (19-317) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 306 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 35.2kDa. The APOE is fused to a Met and a 6 amino acid His tag [M-HHHHHH] at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

sterile filtered solution supplied in 10mM MOPS, 50mM NaCl, 0.2 %( w/v) CHAPS and 1mM TCEP, PH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Immobilized rHuApoE3 binds to rMuVLDLR with EC₅₀ less than 0.075-0.375µg/ml.

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Introduction
Apolipoprotein E3 (ApoE) is a 34kDa protein component of serum chylomicrons, VLDL, and HDL particles. ApoE mediates the binding, uptake, and catabolism of these particles as a result of interactions with the ApoE receptor and LDL receptors in the liver and brain. ApoE is imperative in fatty acid homeostasis and memory formation. Polymorphisms encode 3 variants (ApoE2, 3, 4), which are differentially connected to the development of atherosclerosis and neurogenerative disorders, mainly Alzheimer's disease.
Synonyms
Apolipoprotein E, LDLCQ5, APO-E, LPG, AD2, Alzheimer Disease 2 (APOE*E4-Associated, Late Onset), Apolipoprotein E3, APOE.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MHHHHHHKVE QAVETEPEPE LRQQTEWQSG QRWELALGRF WDYLRWVQTL SEQVQEELLS SQVTQELRAL MDETMKELKA YKSELEEQLT PVAEETRARL SKELQAAQAR LGADMEDVCG RLVQYRGEVQ AMLGQSTEEL RVRLASHLRK LRKRLLRDAD DLQKRLAVYQ AGAREGAERG LSAIRERLGP LVEQGRVRAA TVGSLAGQPL QERAQAWGER LRARMEEMGS RTRDRLDEVK EQVAEVRAKL EEQAQQIRLQ AEAFQARLKS WFEPLVEDMQ RQWAGLVEKV QAAVGTSAAP VPSDNH.
Background
Apolipoprotein E3 Human Recombinant: Unlocking the Genetic Guardian for Brain Health
Abstract:

Apolipoprotein E3 (ApoE3), a significant variant of Apolipoprotein E, plays a vital role in lipid metabolism and safeguarding brain health. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of ApoE3 human recombinant, elucidating its functions, genetic implications, and potential therapeutic applications. By exploring the intricacies of ApoE3, we gain valuable insights into its role as a genetic guardian of brain health and its potential as a therapeutic target for neurodegenerative disorders. This article presents a concise yet comprehensive analysis of ApoE3, emphasizing its impact on human well-being.
Introduction:

Unraveling the genetic factors that influence brain health is of paramount importance in comprehending the complexities of neurodegenerative diseases. ApoE3, a key player in lipid metabolism and neuronal maintenance, offers unique insights into these areas. This paper delves into the multifaceted nature of ApoE3, shedding light on its genetic implications and neuroprotective properties.
Structure and Function of Apolipoprotein E3:

ApoE3 possesses a complex molecular structure, comprising distinct domains that facilitate interactions with lipoproteins and cell surface receptors. Its essential role in lipid transport involves clearing triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, while also exerting neuroprotective effects through neuronal repair and anti-inflammatory activities.
Genetic Implications of Apolipoprotein E3:

The APOE gene, responsible for encoding ApoE3, undergoes genetic variations that influence individual susceptibility to neurodegenerative disorders. Remarkably, the presence of the ApoE3 allele is associated with a reduced risk of developing Alzheimer's disease, underscoring the genetic protective effect of ApoE3.
Apolipoprotein E3 and Neurodegenerative Diseases:

ApoE3 has garnered significant attention in the realm of neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Alzheimer's disease. It plays a crucial role in amyloid-beta clearance and tau protein metabolism, which are hallmark features of Alzheimer's disease pathology. By unraveling the intricate interplay between ApoE3 and neurodegenerative processes, novel therapeutic strategies may emerge.
Production of Apolipoprotein E3 Human Recombinant:

Advanced biotechnological techniques, such as recombinant DNA technology and protein expression systems, facilitate the production of ApoE3 human recombinant. These methods enable large-scale production, purification, and characterization of ApoE3, thereby paving the way for potential therapeutic applications.
Therapeutic Potential of Apolipoprotein E3 Human Recombinant:

Harnessing the therapeutic potential of ApoE3 represents a promising avenue for interventions in neurodegenerative disorders. Strategies aimed at enhancing ApoE3 expression or function may promote neuroprotection, aid in neuronal repair, and mitigate disease progression.
Conclusion:

Apolipoprotein E3 human recombinant holds great promise in the domains of lipid metabolism and neurodegeneration. Understanding the genetic implications and neuroprotective properties of ApoE3 is pivotal for unlocking its full therapeutic potential in combating neurodegenerative disorders. Ongoing research into the functions and mechanisms of ApoE3 will likely lead to innovative therapeutic strategies, fostering optimal brain health.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of APOE3 Protein?
APOE3 Protein has a total Mw of 35.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of APOE3 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of APOE3 Protein?
APOE3 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of APOE3 Protein?
Immobilized rHuApoE3 binds to rMuVLDLR with EC50 less than 0.075-0.375µg/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of APOE3 Protein?
MHHHHHHKVE QAVETEPEPE LRQQTEWQSG QRWELALGRF WDYLRWVQTL SEQVQEELLS SQVTQELRAL MDETMKELKA YKSELEEQLT PVAEETRARL SKELQAAQAR LGADMEDVCG RLVQYRGEVQ AMLGQSTEEL RVRLASHLRK LRKRLLRDAD DLQKRLAVYQ AGAREGAERG LSAIRERLGP LVEQGRVRAA TVGSLAGQPL QERAQAWGER LRARMEEMGS RTRDRLDEVK EQVAEVRAKL EEQAQQIRLQ AEAFQARLKS WFEPLVEDMQ RQWAGLVEKV QAAVGTSAAP VPSDNH.

What applications can APOE3 Protein be used in?
APOE3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for APOE3 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, APOE3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1 Rat Recombinant (CCL2)

Small inducible cytokine A2, CCL2, Monocyte chemotactic protein 1, MCP-1, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, Monocyte chemotactic and activating factor, MCAF, Monocyte secretory protein JE, HC11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2, MCP1, SCYA2, GDCF-2, SMC-CF, HSMCR30, MGC9434, GDCF-2 HC11, Immediate-early serum-responsive JE protein.

Product # :

CHM-315

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 125 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.1 kDa. The MCP-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

ED50 =1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg. The biological activity was determined by measuring the dose dependent chemotaxis with human THP-1 cells. The optimal concentration should be determined for each specific application by an initial dose-response assay.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that is also known as monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1). It is found at the site of tooth eruption and bone degradation. In the bone, CCL2 is expressed by mature osteoclasts and osteoblasts and is under the control of nuclear factor ?B (NF?B). CCL2 recruits immune cells, such as monocytes, to sites of tissue injury and infection. This chemokine is produced as a protein precursor containing signal peptide of 23 amino acids and a mature peptide of 76 amino acids. It is a monomeric polypeptide, with a molecular weightof approximately 13kDa. As with many other CC chemokines, CCL2 is located on chromosome 17 in humans. The cell surface receptors that bind CCL2 are CCR2 and CCR5.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A2, CCL2, Monocyte chemotactic protein 1, MCP-1, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, Monocyte chemotactic and activating factor, MCAF, Monocyte secretory protein JE, HC11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2, MCP1, SCYA2, GDCF-2, SMC-CF, HSMCR30, MGC9434, GDCF-2 HC11, Immediate-early serum-responsive JE protein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MCP-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QPDAVNAPLT CCYSFTGKMI PMSRLENYKR ITSSRCPKEA VVFVTKLKRE ICADPNKEWV QKYIRKLDQN QVRSETTVFY KIASTLRTSA PLNVNLTHKS EANASTLFST TTSSTSVEVT SMTEN.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL2 RAT Protein?
CCL2 RAT Protein has a total Mw of 14.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL2 RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL2 RAT Protein?
CCL2 RAT Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL2 RAT Protein?
ED50 =1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg. The biological activity was determined by measuring the dose dependent chemotaxis with human THP-1 cells. The optimal concentration should be determined for each specific application by an initial dose-response assay.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL2 RAT Protein?
QPDAVNAPLT CCYSFTGKMI PMSRLENYKR ITSSRCPKEA VVFVTKLKRE ICADPNKEWV QKYIRKLDQN QVRSETTVFY KIASTLRTSA PLNVNLTHKS EANASTLFST TTSSTSVEVT SMTEN.

What applications can CCL2 RAT Protein be used in?
CCL2 RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL2 RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL2 RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CCL2 RAT that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL2 RAT?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

I-TAC (CXCL11) Mouse Recombinant

C-X-C motif chemokine 11, I-TAC, Small-inducible cytokine B11, Cxcl11, Scyb11.

Product # :

CHM-026

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

I TAC Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 79 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.1kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

I TAC protein was lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in 10 mM Sodium Citrate, pH 4.0, with 600 mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using murine CXCR3 transfected 293 cells is in a concentration of 10-100 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 10,000-100,000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11 (CXCL11) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokinen family. I-TAC is highly expressed in peripheral blood leukocytes, pancreas and liver, with moderate levels in thymus, spleen and lung and low expression levels were in small intestine, placenta and prostate. Gene expression of CXCL11 is strongly induced by IFN-g and IFN-b, and weakly induced by IFN-a. The I-TACchemokine elicits its effects on its target cells by interacting with the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR3, with a higher affinity than do the other ligands for this receptor, CXCL9 and CXCL10. I-TAC is chemotactic for activated T cells.The CXCL11 gene is located on human chromosome 4 along with many other members of the CXC chemokine family.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 11, I-TAC, Small-inducible cytokine B11, Cxcl11, Scyb11.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized I TAC although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution I TAC should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized I TAC in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
FLMFKQGRCL CIGPGMKAVK MAEIEKASVI YPSNGCDKVE VIVTMKAHKR QRCLDPRSKQ ARLIMQAIEK KNFLRRQNM.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL11 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL11 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 9.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL11 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL11 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL11 MOUSE Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL11 MOUSE Protein?
Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using murine CXCR3 transfected 293 cells is in a concentration of 10-100 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 10,000-100,000 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL11 MOUSE Protein?
FLMFKQGRCL CIGPGMKAVK MAEIEKASVI YPSNGCDKVE VIVTMKAHKR QRCLDPRSKQ ARLIMQAIEK KNFLRRQNM.

What applications can CXCL11 MOUSE Protein be used in?
CXCL11 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL11 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL11 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL11 MOUSE that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL11 MOUSE?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta Defensin-1 Human Recombinant

Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, Defensin beta 1, hBD-1, HBD1, HBP1, DEFB1, HBD-1, HBP-1, DEFB101, DEFB-1, MGC51822.

Product # :

CYT-564

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Beta Defensin-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 47 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5 kDa.The BD-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Human BD-1 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 20mM PBS pH-7.4 and 130mM sodium chloride.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 100-1000ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000-10,000IU/mg.

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Synonyms
Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, Defensin beta 1, hBD-1, HBD1, HBP1, DEFB1, HBD-1, HBP-1, DEFB101, DEFB-1, MGC51822.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Beta Defensin-1 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Beta Defensin-1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GNFLTGLGHR SDHYNCVSSG GQCLYSACPI FTKIQGTCYR GKAKCCK.
Background
Beta Defensin-1 Human Recombinant: Unveiling its Potential in Innate Immunity and Therapeutic Applications
Abstract:

Beta Defensin-1 (BD-1), a member of the defensin family, plays a crucial role in innate immunity and host defense. This research paper provides an overview of BD-1 human recombinant, exploring its molecular characteristics, antimicrobial properties, and therapeutic applications. Understanding the multifaceted role of BD-1 offers new avenues for developing innovative immunotherapies. This article offers a concise analysis of BD-1, highlighting its impact on innate immunity and its therapeutic potential.
Introduction:

Innate immunity serves as the first line of defense against invading pathogens. BD-1, a key peptide within the defensin family, exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and plays a pivotal role in host defense mechanisms. This paper provides an overview of BD-1, shedding light on its structure, function, and therapeutic potential.
BD-1 Structure and Function:

BD-1 is a cationic peptide with a conserved cysteine motif that confers its antimicrobial properties. It acts by disrupting the integrity of microbial cell membranes, leading to microbial death. Additionally, BD-1 exhibits immunomodulatory effects by stimulating immune cell recruitment and cytokine production.
Antimicrobial Properties and Therapeutic Applications:

BD-1 demonstrates antimicrobial activity against a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Its ability to combat multidrug-resistant strains makes it an attractive candidate for the development of novel antimicrobial therapies. Furthermore, BD-1's immunomodulatory effects contribute to its potential in treating inflammatory and infectious diseases.
Therapeutic Potential of BD-1 Human Recombinant:

BD-1 human recombinant holds significant promise in the field of immunotherapy. Strategies aimed at enhancing BD-1 expression or delivering exogenous BD-1 may help boost innate immune responses in patients with compromised immune systems or chronic infections. Furthermore, BD-1-based therapeutics could be developed to combat antibiotic-resistant infections and prevent biofilm formation.
Challenges and Future Directions:

While BD-1 shows immense therapeutic potential, challenges must be addressed. Further research is necessary to optimize the delivery methods of BD-1 and evaluate its long-term safety and efficacy. Additionally, understanding the interplay between BD-1 and other immune factors will aid in developing combinatorial approaches for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Conclusion:

BD-1 human recombinant represents a promising avenue for developing novel immunotherapies and combating antimicrobial resistance. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of BD-1 in innate immunity opens new horizons for innovative treatments. Continued research in this field has the potential to revolutionize the field of immunotherapy and improve patient outcomes.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD1 Protein?
BD1 Protein has a total Mw of 5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BD1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BD1 Protein?
BD1 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BD1 Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 100-1000ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000-10,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of BD1 Protein?
GNFLTGLGHR SDHYNCVSSG GQCLYSACPI FTKIQGTCYR GKAKCCK.

What applications can BD1 Protein be used in?
BD1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BD1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BD1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Adiponectin Porcine Recombinant, HEK derived

Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

Product # :

CYT-696

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

The Acrp30 Porcine Recombinant contains a total of 238 amino acids having a molecular Mass of 26kDa. The Porcine Adiponectin is fused to a 13 amino acid long N-terminal FLAG tag.

Source

HEK293 (Human Embryonic Kidney cell line).

Formulation

Sterile filtered and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 20mM Tris buffer and 50mM NaCl pH-7.5.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Adiponectin is a recently discovered 244 amino acid protein, the product of the apM1 gene, which is physiologically active and specifically and highly expressed in adipose cells (Adipokine). The protein belongs to the soluble defense collagen super family; it has a collagen-like domain structurally homologous with collagen VIII and X and complement factor C1q-like globular domain. APM-1 forms homotrimers, which are the building blocks for higher order complexes found circulating in serum.
Synonyms
Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.
Stability
For long term, store lyophilized AdipoQ at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.The lyophilized protein remains stable for 24 months when stored at -20°C.
Solubility
Add deionized water and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely.
Amino Acid Sequence
HVDYKDDDDK PAGETTEKPG ALLPMPKGAC AGWMAGIPGH PGHNGTPGRD GRDGVPGEKG EKGDTGLTGP KGDTGESGVT GVEGPRGFPG IPGRKGEPGE SAYVYRSAFS VGLETRVTVP NMPIRFTKIF YNQQNHYDVT TGKFHCNIPG LYYFSFHITV LKDVKVSLYK DKAVLFTYDQ QDKNVDQASG VLLYLEKGDQ WLQAYGDEEN GVYADNVNDS FTGFLLYHNIE.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 26kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
HEK293

What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
HVDYKDDDDK PAGETTEKPG ALLPMPKGAC AGWMAGIPGH PGHNGTPGRD GRDGVPGEKG EKGDTGLTGP KGDTGESGVT GVEGPRGFPG IPGRKGEPGE SAYVYRSAFS VGLETRVTVP NMPIRFTKIF YNQQNHYDVT TGKFHCNIPG LYYFSFHITV LKDVKVSLYK DKAVLFTYDQ QDKNVDQASG VLLYLEKGDQ WLQAYGDEEN GVYADNVNDS FTGFLLYHNIE.

What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage-Derived Chemokine (CCL22) Rat Recombinant

C-C motif chemokine 22, Small-inducible cytokine A22, Macrophage-derived chemokine, MDC(1-69), Stimulated T-cell chemotactic protein 1, CC chemokine STCP-1, CCL22, MDC, SCYA22, ABCD-1, DC/B-CK, MGC34554, A-152E5.1, CC chemokine ABCD-1, Activated B and dendritic cell-derived, DCBCK.

Product # :

CHM-279

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

CCL22 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 68 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.9kDa. The Rat CCL22 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human activated lymphocytes using a concentration range of 10.0-100.0 ng/ml.

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Introduction
MDC (CCL22) is a small cytokine that belongs to the CC chemokine family. CCL22 is one of several Cys-Cys (CC) cytokine genes clustered on the q arm of chromosome 16.
MDC shows chemotactic activity for natural killer cells, chronically activated T lymphocytes, monocytes and dendritic cells. On the other hand, MDC shows a mild activity for primary activated T lymphocytes and has no chemoattractant activity for neutrophils, eosinophils and resting T lymphocytes. MDC may also have a role in the trafficking of activated T lymphocytes to inflammatory sites and other aspects of activated T lymphocyte physiology. MDC interacts with cell surface chemokine receptors CCR4.
CCL22 is vastly expressed in macrophage and in monocyte-derived dendritic cells, and thymus. CCL22 is also found in the lymph node, appendix, activated monocytes, resting and activated macrophages. Lower expression of CCL22 can be seen in the lung and the spleen and very weak expression in the small intestine. In the lymph node CCL22 is expressed in a mature subset of Langerhans' cells (CD1a+ and CD83+).
Furthermore, CCL22 is expressed in atopic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis skin, and psoriasis, in both the epidermis and dermis. In addition, MDC has a role in hindering progression of lung cancer. Moreover, significantly higher CCL22 expression is linked to gastric cancer.
Synonyms
C-C motif chemokine 22, Small-inducible cytokine A22, Macrophage-derived chemokine, MDC(1-69), Stimulated T-cell chemotactic protein 1, CC chemokine STCP-1, CCL22, MDC, SCYA22, ABCD-1, DC/B-CK, MGC34554, A-152E5.1, CC chemokine ABCD-1, Activated B and dendritic cell-derived, DCBCK.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MDC although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution MDC should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MDC in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GPYGANVEDS ICCQDYIRHP LPPRFVKEFY WTSKSCRKPG VVLITIKNRD ICADPRMLWV KKILHKLA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL22 RAT Protein?
CCL22 RAT Protein has a total Mw of 7.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL22 RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL22 RAT Protein?
CCL22 RAT Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL22 RAT Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human activated lymphocytes using a concentration range of 10.0-100.0 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL22 RAT Protein?
GPYGANVEDS ICCQDYIRHP LPPRFVKEFY WTSKSCRKPG VVLITIKNRD ICADPRMLWV KKILHKLA

What applications can CCL22 RAT Protein be used in?
CCL22 RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL22 RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL22 RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Follistatin Human Recombinant, Sf9

Follistatin, FS, Activin-Binding Protein, Follistatin Isoform FST317, FST.

Product # :

CYT-865

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

FST produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 295 amino acids (30-317a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 32.5kDa.FST is expressed with a 7 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

FST protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
Follistatin is a single-chain gonadal protein that specifically inhibits follicle-stimulating hormone release. The single FST gene encodes two isoforms, FST317 and FST344 containing 317 and 344 amino acids respectively, resulting from alternative splicing of the precursor mRNA. In a study in which 37 candidate genes were tested for linkage and association with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or hyperandrogenemia in 150 families, evidence was found for linkage between PCOS and follistatin. Follistatin binds directly to activin and functions as an activin antagonist. specific inhibitor of the biosynthesis and secretion of pituitary follicle stimulating hormone (fsh).
Synonyms
Follistatin, FS, Activin-Binding Protein, Follistatin Isoform FST317, FST.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGNCWLRQAK NGRCQVLYKT ELSKEECCST GRLSTSWTEE DVNDNTLFKW MIFNGGAPNC IPCKETCENV DCGPGKKCRM NKKNKPRCVC APDCSNITWK GPVCGLDGKT YRNECALLKA RCKEQPELEV QYQGRCKKTC RDVFCPGSST CVVDQTNNAY CVTCNRICPE PASSEQYLCG NDGVTYSSAC HLRKATCLLG RSIGLAYEGK CIKAKSCEDI QCTGGKKCLW DFKVGRGRCS LCDELCPDSK SDEPVCASDN ATYASECAMK EAACSSGVLL EVKHSGSCNH HHHHH
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FOLLISTATIN HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
FOLLISTATIN HUMAN, SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 32.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FOLLISTATIN HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
What is the Purity of FOLLISTATIN HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
FOLLISTATIN HUMAN, SF9 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FOLLISTATIN HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The biological functionality of FOLLISTATIN HUMAN, SF9 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FOLLISTATIN HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
MGNCWLRQAK NGRCQVLYKT ELSKEECCST GRLSTSWTEE DVNDNTLFKW MIFNGGAPNC IPCKETCENV DCGPGKKCRM NKKNKPRCVC APDCSNITWK GPVCGLDGKT YRNECALLKA RCKEQPELEV QYQGRCKKTC RDVFCPGSST CVVDQTNNAY CVTCNRICPE PASSEQYLCG NDGVTYSSAC HLRKATCLLG RSIGLAYEGK CIKAKSCEDI QCTGGKKCLW DFKVGRGRCS LCDELCPDSK SDEPVCASDN ATYASECAMK EAACSSGVLL EVKHSGSCNH HHHHH.

What applications can FOLLISTATIN HUMAN, SF9 Protein be used in?
FOLLISTATIN HUMAN, SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FOLLISTATIN HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FOLLISTATIN HUMAN, SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Apolipoprotein A-I Mouse Recombinant

Apolipoprotein A-I, Apo-AI, ApoA-I, Apolipoprotein A1, ProapoA-I.

Product # :

CYT-891

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

APOA1 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 263 amino acids (25-264a.a) and having a molecular mass of 30.3kDa.APOA1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

APOA1 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4), 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
APOA1 (Apolipoprotein A-1) is a protein with a specific role in lipid metabolism being the main protein component of HDL in the plasma. APOA1 promotes cholesterol efflux from tissues to the liver for excretion. Furthermore, APOA1 is a cofactor for LCAT, which is responsible for the formation of most plasma cholesteryl esters. In addition, APOA1 activates spermatozoa motility as part of the SPAP complex. The APOA1 gene is strongly linked with two other apolipoprotein genes on chromosome 11. Defects in the APOA1 gene are linked to HDL deficiency including Tangier disease, and with systemic non-neuropathic amyloidosis. High levels of APOA1 are linked to the manifestation of asthma and atopy.
Synonyms
Apolipoprotein A-I, Apo-AI, ApoA-I, Apolipoprotein A1, ProapoA-I.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSDEPQSQW DKVKDFANVY VDAVKDSGRD YVSQFESSSL GQQLNLNLLE NWDTLGSTVS QLQERLGPLT RDFWDNLEKE TDWVRQEMNK DLEEVKQKVQ PYLDEFQKKW KEDVELYRQK VAPLGAELQE SARQKLQELQ GRLSPVAEEF RDRMRTHVDS LRTQLAPHSE QMRESLAQRL AELKSNPTLN EYHTRAKTHL KTLGEKARPA LEDLRHSLMP MLETLKTQVQ SVIDKASETL TAQ.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein?
APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein has a total Mw of 30.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein?
APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein?
The biological functionality of APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSDEPQSQW DKVKDFANVY VDAVKDSGRD YVSQFESSSL GQQLNLNLLE NWDTLGSTVS QLQERLGPLT RDFWDNLEKE TDWVRQEMNK DLEEVKQKVQ PYLDEFQKKW KEDVELYRQK VAPLGAELQE SARQKLQELQ GRLSPVAEEF RDRMRTHVDS LRTQLAPHSE QMRESLAQRL AELKSNPTLN EYHTRAKTHL KTLGEKARPA LEDLRHSLMP MLETLKTQVQ SVIDKASETL TAQ.

What applications can APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein be used in?
APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, APOLIPOPROTEIN A1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Natriuretic Peptide C Human Recombinant

Natriuretic Peptide Precursor C, C-Type Natriuretic Peptide, CNP2, CNP.

Product # :

CYT-760

Price :

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

NPPC Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 126 amino acids (24-126) and having a molecular mass of 13.2kDa.NPPC is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The NPPC solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
NPPC is proteolytically managed to create a secreted hormone of the natriuretic peptide family. NPPC is vasoactive and natriuretic and controls the evolution and differentiation of cartilaginous growth plate chondrocytes.
Synonyms
Natriuretic Peptide Precursor C, C-Type Natriuretic Peptide, CNP2, CNP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKPGAPPK VPRTPPAEEL AEPQAAGGGQ KKGDKAPGGG GANLKGDRSR LLRDLRVDTK SRAAWARLLQ EHPNARKYKG ANKKGLSKGC FGLKLDRIGS MSGLGC

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Human Clusterin

CLI, AAG4, KUB1, SGP2, SGP-2, SP-40, TRPM2, MGC24903, Clusterin, Apolipoprotein J, Apo-J.

Product # :

CYT-548

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Shipped at Room temp

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Source

Plasma.

Formulation

Human native Clusterin was filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 0.1M phosphate buffer, 0.15M NaCl pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS PAGE.

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Introduction
Clusterin also named Apolipoprotein J (APO-J) is a 75-80 kD disulfide-linked heterodimeric protein containing about 30% of N-linked carbohydrate rich in sialic acid but truncated forms targeted to the nucleus have also been identified.
The precursor polypeptide chain is cleaved proteolytically to remove the 22-mer secretory signal peptide and subsequently between residues 227/228 to generate the a and b chains. These are assembled in anti-parallel to give a heterodimeric molecule in which the cysteine-rich centers are linked by five disulfide bridges and are flanked by two predicted coiled-coil a-helices and three predicted amphipathic a-helices.
Across a broad range of species clusterin shows a high degree of sequence homology ranging from 70% to 80%. It is nearly ubiquitously expressed in most mammalian tissues and can be found in plasma, milk, urine, cerebrospinal fluid and semen.
It is able to bind and form complexes with numerous partners such as immunoglobulins, lipids, heparin, bacteria, complement components, paraoxonase, beta amyloid, leptin and others. Clusterin has been ascribed a plethora of functions such as phagocyte recruitment, aggregation induction, complement attack prevention, apoptosis inhibition, membrane remodeling, lipid transport, hormone transport and/or scavenging, matrix metalloproteinase inhibition.
A genuine function of clusterin has not been defined. One tempting hypothesis says that clusterin is an extracellular chaperone protecting cells from stress induced insults caused by degraded and misfolded protein precipitates.
Clusterin is up- or down regulated on the mRNA or protein level in many pathological and clinically relevant situations including cancer, organ regeneration, infection, Alzheimer disease, retinitis pigmentosa, myocardial infarction, renal tubular damage, autoimmunity and others.
Synonyms
CLI, AAG4, KUB1, SGP2, SGP-2, SP-40, TRPM2, MGC24903, Clusterin, Apolipoprotein J, Apo-J.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized Clusterin at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized H2O to prepare a working stock solution of 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Sonic HedgeHog Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

SHH, HHG-1, HHG1, Sonic hedgehog protein, TPT, HLP3, HPE3, SMMCI, TPTPS, MCOPCB5.

Product # :

CYT-711

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Description

SHH Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 183 amino acids (25-198 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 20.8 kDa. SHH protein is fused to a 8 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by standard chromatography.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

SHH Mouse His Tag solution containing 20mM Trsi HCL pH-8, 1mM DTT, and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Recombinant Human Sonic Hedgehog is part of a small group of secreted proteins that are vital for development in both vertebrates and invertebrates. 3 mammalian hedgehog genes (sonic, desert, Indian) share about 60% homology. The Human Sonic Hedgehog is 99% homologous to the mouse gene. Sonic HedgeHog is a protein that is vital in guding the early embryo. It has been associated as the major inductive signal in patterning of the ventral neural tube, the anterior-posterior limb axis, and the ventral somites. Sonic HedgeHog binds to the patched receptor, which functions in association with smoothened, to activate the transcription of target genes. In the absence of sonic HedgeHog, patched receptor represses the constitutive signaling activity of smoothened. Sonic HedgeHog also regulates another factor, the gli oncogene. Sonic HedgeHog intercellular signal is essential for a various patterning events during development: signal produced by the notochord that induces ventral cell fate in the neural tube and somites, and the polarizing signal for patterning of the anterior-posterior axis of the developing limb bud. Sonic HedgeHog exhibits both floor plate- and motor neuron-inducing activity. Mutations in a long-range Sonic HedgeHog enhancer located in an intron of the limb region 1 gene result in preaxial polydactyly.
Synonyms
SHH, HHG-1, HHG1, Sonic hedgehog protein, TPT, HLP3, HPE3, SMMCI, TPTPS, MCOPCB5.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MCGPGRGFGK RRHPKKLTPL AYKQFIPNVA EKTLGASGRY EGKITRNSER FKELTPNYNP DIIFKDEENT GADRLMTQRC KDKLNALAIS VMNQWPGVKL RVTEGWDEDG HHSEESLHYE GRAVDITTSD RDRSKYGMLA RLAVEAGFDW VYYESKAHIH CSVKAENSVA AKSGGLEHHH HHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

B cell Activating Factor Human Recombinant, His Tag

BAFF, BLYS, CD257, TALL1, THANK, ZTNF4, TALL-1, TNFSF20, TNFSF13B, B-cell Activating Factor.

Product # :

CYT-545

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Description

BLyS Human Recombinant fused to His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 190 amino acids (134-285 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 21 kDa. BAFF is fused to a 38 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Recombinant His Tag BAFF contains PBS pH-7.4 and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Binds to tnfrsf13b/taci and tnfrsf17/bcma. tnfsf13/april binds to the same 2 receptors, together, they form a 2 ligands -2 receptors pathway involved in the stimulation of b- and t-cell function and the regulation of humoral immunity. a third b-cell specific baff-receptor (baffr/br3) promotes the survival of mature b-cells and the b-cell response.
B Lymphocyte Stimulator functions as a potent B-cell growth factor in costimulation assays.
Administration of BAFF Human recombinant to mice disrupts splenic B-cell and T-cell zones and results in elevated levels of serum immunoglobulin.
Synonyms
BAFF, BLYS, CD257, TALL1, THANK, ZTNF4, TALL-1, TNFSF20, TNFSF13B, B-cell Activating Factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSHMAV QGPEETVTQD CLQLIADSET PTIQKGSYTF VPWLLSFKRG SALEEKENKI LVKETGYFFI YGQVLYTDKT YAMGHLIQRK KVHVFGDELS LVTLFRCIQN MPETLPNNSC YSAGIAKLEE GDELQLAIPR ENAQISLDGD VTFFGALKLL
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BLYS Protein?
BLYS Protein has a total Mw of 21kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BLYS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BLYS Protein?
BLYS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BLYS Protein?
The biological functionality of BLYS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BLYS Protein?
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSHMAV QGPEETVTQD CLQLIADSET PTIQKGSYTF VPWLLSFKRG SALEEKENKI LVKETGYFFI YGQVLYTDKT YAMGHLIQRK KVHVFGDELS LVTLFRCIQN MPETLPNNSC YSAGIAKLEE GDELQLAIPR ENAQISLDGD VTFFGALKLL

What applications can BLYS Protein be used in?
BLYS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BLYS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BLYS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 Human Recombinant, Monomer

BMP-2, BMP2A, Bone morphogenetic protein 2, BMP-2A, BMP2.

Product # :

CYT-627

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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source
formulation
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Description

Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a monomeric, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 115 amino acids (283-396) and having a molecular mass of 13009 Dalton. The BMP-2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BMP-2 solution contains 10mM NaAc pH=3.5 and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
BMP2 belongs to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGFB) superfamily. Bone morphogenic protein induces bone formation. BMP2 is a candidate gene for the autosomal dominant disease of fibrodysplasia (myositis) ossificans progressiva.
Synonyms
BMP-2, BMP2A, Bone morphogenetic protein 2, BMP-2A, BMP2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQAKHKQRKR LKSSCKRHPL YVDFSDVGWN DWIVAPPGYH AFYCHGECPF PLADHLNSTN HAIVQTLVNS VNSKIPKACC VPTELSAISMLYLDENEKVV LKNYQDMVVE GCGCR.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMP2 Protein?
BMP2 Protein has a total Mw of 13kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BMP2 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BMP2 Protein?
BMP2 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BMP2 Protein?
The biological functionality of BMP2 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BMP2 Protein?
MQAKHKQRKR LKSSCKRHPL YVDFSDVGWN DWIVAPPGYH AFYCHGECPF PLADHLNSTN HAIVQTLVNS VNSKIPKACC VPTELSAISMLYLDENEKVV LKNYQDMVVE GCGCR.

What applications can BMP2 Protein be used in?
BMP2 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BMP2 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BMP2 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CTACK Human Recombinant (CCL27)

ALP, CTACK, ESKINE, ILC, PESKY, SCYA27, CCL27, C-C motif chemokine 27, Small-inducible cytokine A27, IL-11 R-alpha-locus chemokine, Skinkine, ESkine, Cutaneous T-cell-attracting chemokine.

Product # :

CHM-373

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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source
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SDS-PAGE
Citations

Description

CTACK Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 89 amino acids (25-112 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.3kDa. CTACK protein is purified by standard chromatography.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CTACK Human solution containing 10mM sodium citrate pH-3.5 & 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

More Info

Introduction
CTACK is a chemotactic factor that attracts skin-associated memory T-lymphocytes. CTACK is involved in mediating homing of lymphocytes to cutaneous sites. CTACK Binds to CCR10.
Synonyms
ALP, CTACK, ESKINE, ILC, PESKY, SCYA27, CCL27, C-C motif chemokine 27, Small-inducible cytokine A27, IL-11 R-alpha-locus chemokine, Skinkine, ESkine, Cutaneous T-cell-attracting chemokine.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MFLLPPSTAC CTQLYRKPLS DKLLRKVIQV ELQEADGDCH LQAFVLHLAQ RSICIHPQNP SLSQWFEHQE RKLHGTLPKL NFGMLRKMG.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTACK HUMAN Protein?
CTACK HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 10.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTACK HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CTACK HUMAN Protein?
CTACK HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTACK HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of CTACK HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTACK HUMAN Protein?
MFLLPPSTAC CTQLYRKPLS DKLLRKVIQV ELQEADGDCH LQAFVLHLAQ RSICIHPQNP SLSQWFEHQE RKLHGTLPKL NFGMLRKMG.

What applications can CTACK HUMAN Protein be used in?
CTACK HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTACK HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTACK HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CTACK HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CTACK HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IP-10 Mouse Recombinant (CXCL10)

Small inducible cytokine B10, CXCL10, 10 kDa, Gamma-IP10, IP-10, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10, C7, IFI10, INP10, crg-2, mob-1, SCYB10, gIP-10.

Product # :

CHM-336

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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sds-page
Citations

Description

IP-10 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single,non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8701 Dalton. The IP-10 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IP-10 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract hCXCR3/HEK293 cells using a concentration range of 100.0-500.0 ng/ml.

sds-page

More Info

Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 (CXCL10) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. CXCL10 is secreted by several cell types. These cell types include monocytes, endothelial cells and fibroblasts. CXCL10 has been attributed to several roles, such as chemoattraction for monocytes and T cells, promotion of T cell adhesion to endothelial cells, antitumor activity, and inhibition of bone marrow colony formation and angiogenesis. The gene for CXCL10 is located on human chromosome 4 in a cluster among several other CXC chemokines. This chemokine elicits its effects by binding to the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR3. The three-dimensional crystal structure of this chemokine has been determined under 3 different conditions to a resolution of up to 1.92A.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine B10, CXCL10, 10 kDa, Gamma-IP10, IP-10, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10, C7, IFI10, INP10, crg-2, mob-1, SCYB10, gIP-10.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IP-10 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL10 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IP-10 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
IPLARTVRCN CIHIDDGPVR MRAIGKLEII PASLSCPRVE IIATMKKNDE QRCLNPESKT IKNLMKAFSQ KRSKRAP.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL10 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL10 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 8.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL10 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL10 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL10 MOUSE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL10 MOUSE Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract hCXCR3/HEK293 cells using a concentration range of 100.0-500.0 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL10 MOUSE Protein?
IPLARTVRCN CIHIDDGPVR MRAIGKLEII PASLSCPRVE IIATMKKNDE QRCLNPESKT IKNLMKAFSQ KRSKRAP.

What applications can CXCL10 MOUSE Protein be used in?
CXCL10 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL10 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL10 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL10 MOUSE that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.02 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of IP-10 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage-Derived Chemokine Human Recombinant (CCL22)

C-C motif chemokine 22, Small-inducible cytokine A22, Macrophage-derived chemokine, MDC(1-69), Stimulated T-cell chemotactic protein 1, CC chemokine STCP-1, CCL22, MDC, SCYA22, ABCD-1, DC/B-CK, MGC34554, A-152E5.1.

Product # :

CHM-250

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

MDC Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 69 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.1 kDa. The MDC is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CCL22 filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated solution containing 20mM phosphate buffer & 500mM NaCl pH-7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human T cells using a concentration range of 10ng-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

More Info

Introduction
MDC (CCL22) is a small cytokine that belongs to the CC chemokine family. CCL22 is one of several Cys-Cys (CC) cytokine genes clustered on the q arm of chromosome 16.
MDC shows chemotactic activity for natural killer cells, chronically activated T lymphocytes, monocytes and dendritic cells. On the other hand, MDC shows a mild activity for primary activated T lymphocytes and has no chemoattractant activity for neutrophils, eosinophils and resting T lymphocytes. MDC may also have a role in the trafficking of activated T lymphocytes to inflammatory sites and other aspects of activated T lymphocyte physiology. MDC interacts with cell surface chemokine receptors CCR4.
CCL22 is vastly expressed in macrophage and in monocyte-derived dendritic cells, and thymus. CCL22 is also found in the lymph node, appendix, activated monocytes, resting and activated macrophages. Lower expression of CCL22 can be seen in the lung and the spleen and very weak expression in the small intestine. In the lymph node CCL22 is expressed in a mature subset of Langerhans' cells (CD1a+ and CD83+).
Furthermore, CCL22 is expressed in atopic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis skin, and psoriasis, in both the epidermis and dermis. In addition, MDC has a role in hindering progression of lung cancer. Moreover, significantly higher CCL22 expression is linked to gastric cancer.
Synonyms
C-C motif chemokine 22, Small-inducible cytokine A22, Macrophage-derived chemokine, MDC(1-69), Stimulated T-cell chemotactic protein 1, CC chemokine STCP-1, CCL22, MDC, SCYA22, ABCD-1, DC/B-CK, MGC34554, A-152E5.1.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CCL22 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL22 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CCL22 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
GPYGANMEDS VCCRDYVRYR LPLRVVKHFY WTSDSCPRPG VVLLTFRDKE ICADPRVPWV KMILNKLSQ.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL22 HUMAN Protein?
CCL22 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 8.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL22 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL22 HUMAN Protein?
CCL22 HUMAN Protein is > 97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL22 HUMAN Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human T cells using a concentration range of 10ng-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL22 HUMAN Protein?
GPYGANMEDS VCCRDYVRYR LPLRVVKHFY WTSDSCPRPG VVLLTFRDKE ICADPRVPWV KMILNKLSQ.

What applications can CCL22 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CCL22 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL22 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL22 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-3, Mouse Anti-Human

C-C motif chemokine 23, Small-inducible cytokine A23, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3, Myeloid progenitor inhibitory factor 1, CK-beta-8, MIP-3, MPIF-1, CKB-8, CCL23, MIP3, MPIF1, SCYA23, CKb8, Ckb-8-1.

Product # :

ANT-121

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
More Info
Citations

Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

More Info

Introduction
CCL23 (MIP-3) is a ligand for the CCR1chemokine receptor. CCL23 is one of several cytokine genes clustered on the q-arm of chromosome 17, in a locus containing several other CC chemokines. MIP-3 chemoattracts monocytes, resting T-lymphocytes and neutrophils, but not activated lymphocytes. Furthermore, it was shown that MIP-3 inhibits colony formation of bone marrow myeloid immature progenitors. MIP-3 is mainly expressed in lung and liver tissue, but can be also found in bone marrow and placenta, as well as in some cell lines of myeloid origin.
Alternative splicing of the CCL23 gene produces 2 mRNAs which encode a short (CK?8) and a long (CK?81) isoform of the MIP-3. CK?8 cDNA encodes a 120 amino acid residue precursor protein with a putative 21 a.a. residue signal peptide which is cleaved to generate a 99 a.a. residue mature CK?8 (a.a. 22-120). Further N-terminal processing of the 99 a.a. residue variant can produce a 75 a.a. residue CK?8 (a.a. 46-120) which is considerably more active than the 99 a.a. residue variant.
MIP-3 may be involved in the malignant progression of certain human cancer cells which overexpress ErbB2 through the transactivation of ErbB2 tyrosine kinase. MIP-3 may also be involved in angiogenesis via upregulation of matrix metalloproteinase MMP-2 expression.
Synonyms
C-C motif chemokine 23, Small-inducible cytokine A23, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3, Myeloid progenitor inhibitory factor 1, CK-beta-8, MIP-3, MPIF-1, CKB-8, CCL23, MIP3, MPIF1, SCYA23, CKb8, Ckb-8-1.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human MIP-3.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1.
Clone
YNR-HMIP3.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.5 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Ion exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 Alpha Mouse Recombinant (CCL3)

Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA, TY-5, SIS-alpha, L2G25B.

Product # :

CHM-320

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Citations

Description

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 alpha Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 69 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7820 Dalton. The MIP-1a is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Activity is calculated by the ability to chemoattract of Balb3/C splenocytes using 1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.

More Info

Introduction
Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins (MIP) belong to the family of chemotactic cytokines known as chemokines. In humans, there are two major forms, MIP-1a and MIP-1b that are now officially named CCL3 and CCL4 respectively. Both are major factors produced by macrophages after they are stimulated with bacterial endotoxins. They activate human granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils) which can lead to acute neutrophilic inflammation. They also induce the synthesis and release of other pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 1 (IL-1), IL-6 and TNF-a from fibroblasts and macrophages. The genes for CCL3 and CCL4 are both located on human chromosome 17.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA, TY-5, SIS-alpha, L2G25B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MIP-1a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1a in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be, Ala-Pro-Tyr-Gly-Ala.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of MIP 1A MOUSE Protein?
MIP 1A MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 7.82kDa.

What is the source or expression system of MIP 1A MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of MIP 1A MOUSE Protein?
MIP 1A MOUSE Protein is >99% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of MIP 1A MOUSE Protein?
The Activity is calculated by the ability to chemoattract of Balb3/C splenocytes using 1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of MIP 1A MOUSE Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be, Ala-Pro-Tyr-Gly-Ala.

What applications can MIP 1A MOUSE Protein be used in?
MIP 1A MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for MIP 1A MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, MIP 1A MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage-Derived Chemokine Mouse Recombinant (CCL22)

C-C motif chemokine 22, Small-inducible cytokine A22, Macrophage-derived chemokine, MDC(1-69), Stimulated T-cell chemotactic protein 1, CC chemokine STCP-1, CCL22, MDC, SCYA22, ABCD-1, DC/B-CK, MGC34554, A-152E5.1, CC chemokine ABCD-1, Activated B and dendritic cell-derived, DCBCK.

Product # :

CHM-370

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Citations

Description

CCL22 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 68 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.8kDa. The Mouse CCL22 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CCL22 filtered (0.2µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated solution containing 20mM phosphate buffer & 150mM NaCl pH-7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human activated lymphocytes using a concentration range of 10-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

More Info

Introduction
MDC (CCL22) is a small cytokine that belongs to the CC chemokine family. CCL22 is one of several Cys-Cys (CC) cytokine genes clustered on the q arm of chromosome 16. MDC shows chemotactic activity for natural killer cells, chronically activated T lymphocytes, monocytes and dendritic cells. On the other hand, MDC shows a mild activity for primary activated T lymphocytes and has no chemoattractant activity for neutrophils, eosinophils and resting T lymphocytes. MDC may also have a role in the trafficking of activated T lymphocytes to inflammatory sites and other aspects of activated T lymphocyte physiology. MDC interacts with cell surface chemokine receptors CCR4. CCL22 is vastly expressed in macrophage and in monocyte-derived dendritic cells, and thymus. CCL22 is also found in the lymph node, appendix, activated monocytes, resting and activated macrophages. Lower expression of CCL22 can be seen in the lung and the spleen and very weak expression in the small intestine. In the lymph
Synonyms
C-C motif chemokine 22, Small-inducible cytokine A22, Macrophage-derived chemokine, MDC(1-69), Stimulated T-cell chemotactic protein 1, CC chemokine STCP-1, CCL22, MDC, SCYA22, ABCD-1, DC/B-CK, MGC34554, A-152E5.1, CC chemokine ABCD-1, Activated B and dendritic cell-derived, DCBCK.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CCL22 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL22 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CCL22 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GPYGANVEDS ICCQDYIRHP LPSRLVKEFF WTSKSCRKPG VVLITVKNRD ICADPRQVWV KKLLHKLS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL22 MOUSE Protein?
CCL22 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 7.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL22 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL22 MOUSE Protein?
CCL22 MOUSE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL22 MOUSE Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human activated lymphocytes using a concentration range of 10-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL22 MOUSE Protein?
GPYGANVEDS ICCQDYIRHP LPSRLVKEFF WTSKSCRKPG VVLITVKNRD ICADPRQVWV KKLLHKLS.

What applications can CCL22 MOUSE Protein be used in?
CCL22 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL22 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL22 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 Beta Human Recombinant (CCL4)

Small inducible cytokine A4, CCL4, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta, MIP-1- beta, MIP-1-beta(1-69), T-cell activation protein 2, ACT-2, PAT 744, H400, SIS-gamma, Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein, LAG-1, HC21, G-26 T-lymphocyte-secreted protein, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4, ACT2, G-26, LAG1, MIP1B, SCYA4, AT744.1, MGC104418, MGC126025, MGC126026.

Product # :

CHM-276

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 beta Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 69 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7620 Dalton. The CCL4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Activity is calculated by the ability to chemoattract Human blood monocytes using a concentration of 5-20ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 50,000-200,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins belong to the family of chemotactic cytokines known as chemokines. In humans, there are two major forms, MIP-1a and MIP-1b that are now also named CCL3 and CCL4. Both factors are produced by macrophages after they are stimulated with bacterial endotoxins. MIP-1a and MIP-1b activate human granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils) which can lead to acute neutrophilic inflammation. MIP-1a and MIP-1b induce synthesis and release of other pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-6 and TNF-alpha from fibroblasts and macrophages. CCL3 and CCL4 genes are both located on human chromosome 17.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A4, CCL4, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta, MIP-1- beta, MIP-1-beta(1-69), T-cell activation protein 2, ACT-2, PAT 744, H400, SIS-gamma, Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein, LAG-1, HC21, G-26 T-lymphocyte-secreted protein, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4, ACT2, G-26, LAG1, MIP1B, SCYA4, AT744.1, MGC104418, MGC126025, MGC126026.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MIP-1b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be, Ala-Pro-Met-Gly-Ser.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of MIP 1B HUMAN Protein?
MIP 1B HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 7.62kDa.

What is the source or expression system of MIP 1B HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of MIP 1B HUMAN Protein?
MIP 1B HUMAN Protein is >99% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of MIP 1B HUMAN Protein?
The Activity is calculated by the ability to chemoattract Human blood monocytes using a concentration of 5-20ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 50,000-200,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of MIP 1B HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be, Ala-Pro-Met-Gly-Ser.

What applications can MIP 1B HUMAN Protein be used in?
MIP 1B HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for MIP 1B HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, MIP 1B HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Sonic HedgeHog Human Recombinant, His Tag

SHH, HHG-1, HHG1, Sonic hedgehog protein, TPT, HLP3, HPE3, SMMCI, TPTPS, MCOPCB5.

Product # :

CYT-717

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Description

Sonic HedgeHog Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 183 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20.7kDa. The Sonic HedgeHog is fused to 8 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

SHH Human solution containing 20mM Tris HCL pH-8, 0.1M NaCl, & 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Recombinant Human Sonic Hedgehog is part of a small group of secreted proteins that are vital for development in both vertebrates and invertebrates. 3 mammalian hedgehog genes (sonic, desert, Indian) share about 60% homology. The Human Sonic Hedgehog is 99% homologous to the mouse gene. Sonic HedgeHog is a protein that is vital in guding the early embryo. It has been associated as the major inductive signal in patterning of the ventral neural tube, the anterior-posterior limb axis, and the ventral somites. Sonic HedgeHog binds to the patched receptor, which functions in association with smoothened, to activate the transcription of target genes. In the absence of sonic HedgeHog, patched receptor represses the constitutive signaling activity of smoothened. Sonic HedgeHog also regulates another factor, the gli oncogene. Sonic HedgeHog intercellular signal is essential for a various patterning events during development: signal produced by the notochord that induces ventral cell fate in the
Synonyms
SHH, HHG-1, HHG1, Sonic hedgehog protein, TPT, HLP3, HPE3, SMMCI, TPTPS, MCOPCB5.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MCGPGRGFGK RRHPKKLTPL AYKQFIPNVA EKTLGASGRY EGKISRNSER FKELTPNYNP DIIFKDEENT GADRLMTQRC KDKLNALAIS VMNQWPGVKL RVTEGWDEDG HHSEESLHYE GRAVDITTSD RDRSKYGMLA RLAVEAGFDW VYYESKAHIH CSVKAENSVA AKSGGLEHHH HHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Visfatin Human Recombinant

PBEF, Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAmPRTase, Nampt, MGC117256, DKFZP666B131, 1110035O14Rik.

Product # :

CYT-318

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Visfatin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 466 amino acids. The total molecular mass is 52.6kDa (calculated). The Visfatin is purified by Flag-affinity chromatography.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Visfatin was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity is determined by its ability to induce IL-6, IL-1 beta and TNF alpha production from human PBMCs at 100ng/ml.

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Introduction
Excess adiposity is the most important risk in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Adipose tissue produces several proteins (adipocytokines) such as leptin, adiponectin, resistin, tumor necrosis factor-a, and IL-6, that modulate sensitivity and appear to play an important role in the pathogenesis, diabetes, dyslipidemia, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. Visfatin, also known as pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor (PBEF), is a cytokine that is highly expressed in visceral fat and was originally isolated as a secreted factor that synergizes with IL-7 and stem cell factors to promote the growth of B cell precursors. Visfatin homologs have been identified in carp, invertebrate mollusks, and bacteria, as well as in vertebrates, including humans and the mouse. It has been postulated to play a role in innate immunity.
Visfatin exerts mimetic effects that are dose-dependent and quantitatively similar to stimulating muscle and adipocyte glucose transport, and in inhibiting hepatocyte glucose production. Intravenous injection of recombinant visfatin in mice decreased plasma glucose in a dose-dependent fashion. In keeping with its mimetic effects, visfatin was as effective in reducing hyperglycemia in deficient diabetic mice. Visfatin was also found to be bound to and activate receptor, causing receptor phosphorylation and the activation of downstream signaling molecules. However, visfatin did not compete for binding to the receptor, indicating that the two proteins were recognized by different regions of the receptor. Thus, visfatin might play a role in glucose homeostasis and dysregulation in biosynthesis or signal transduction, and might contribute to the pathogenesis of diabetes.
Synonyms
PBEF, Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAmPRTase, Nampt, MGC117256, DKFZP666B131, 1110035O14Rik.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Visfatin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Visfatin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
Centrifuge vial before opening. When reconstituting the product, gently pipet and wash down the sides of the vial to ensure full recovery of the protein into solution. It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized product with 20 mM HCl at a concentration of 0.1 mg/mL, which can be further diluted into other aqueous solutions. Wait several minutes for full reconstitution and solubility.
Amino Acid Sequence
MPPNTSKVYS YFECREKKTE NSKLRKVKYE ETVFYGLQYI LNKYLKGKVV TKEKIQEAKD VYKEHFQDDV FNEKGWNYIL EKYDGHLPIE IKAVPEGFVI PRGNVLFTVE NTDPECYWLT NWIETILVQS WYPITVATNS REQKKILAKY LLETSGNLDG LEYKLHDFGY RGVSSQETAG IGASAHLVNF KGTDTVAGLA LIKKYYGTKD PVPGYSVPAA EHSTITAWGK DHEKDAFEHI VTQFSSVPVS VVSDSYDIYN ACEKIWGEDL RHLIVSRSTQ APLIIRPDSG NPLDTVLKVL EILGKKFPVT ENSKGYKLLP PYLRVIQGDG VDINTLQEIV EGMKQKMWSI ENIAFGSGGG LLQKLTRDLL NCSFKCSYVV TNGLGINVFK DPVADPNKRS KKGRLSLHRT PAGNFVTLEE GKGDLEEYGQ DLLHTVFKNG KVTKSYSFDE IRKNAQLNIE LEAAHH.
Background
About Visfatin Human

Visfatin is a cytokine expressed in visceral fat that was originally isolated as a secreted
element that synergized with stem cell factors and IL-7. One of its main functions is to
enhance the development of B cell precursors.
The cytokine is also known as the “Pre-B Cell Colony-Enhancing Factor (PBEF).” It has been
identified in vertebrates, including mice and humans, and it’s being studied due to its link
to inflammatory conditions, beta cell function, and cardiovascular disease.

What’s the Function of Visfatin Human Recombinant?
Visfatin human recombinant is produced in E. Coli. It’s a single, non-glycosylated,
polypeptide chain that contains 466 amino acids, it’s purified by FLAG-affinity
chromatography, and it contains a total molecular mass of 52.6 kDa.

What Are the Main Applications of Visfatin Human Recombinant?
The cytokine is being researched because of its involvement in glucose homeostasis,
dysregulation in biosynthesis and signal transduction, and the pathogenesis of diabetes.
Visfatin human recombinant is tailored exclusively for laboratory research, ensuring
experts can get further answers regarding the cytokine’s involvement in different
processes, including pathogenesis, diabetes, inflammation, dyslipidemia, and
atherosclerosis.
Findings can also help during the identification of high-risk people for cardiovascular
disease and diabetes.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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