Search results
1000 results found for “HCG”
Name
Description
Product #
Price
Quantity
Shipping Method
- View Data Sheet
Name :
GAMT HumanDescription:
Guanidinoacetate N-Methyltransferase Human Recombinant
PIG2, TP53I2, GAMT, Guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase.
Product # :
ENZ-460Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
Recombinant Human GAMT produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 256 amino acids (1-236 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 28.4 kDa. GAMT is fused to a 20 amino acids His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by conventional chromatography techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The GAMT protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8, 1mM DTT and 10% Glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
GAMT is a methyltransferase that transfers guanidoacetate to creatine, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor. Defects GAMT gene result in neurologic syndromes and muscular hypotonia, probably due to creatine deficiency and accumulation of guanidinoacetate in the brain of affected individuals. GAMT take parts in the two-step synthesis of creatine from the protein building blocks glycine, arginine, and methionine. GAMT takes part in supplying the energy for muscle contraction, and is in addition a significant player in nervous system functioning. GAMT is active in the liver, pancreas, and kidne.
-
Synonyms
PIG2, TP53I2, GAMT, Guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSAPSATPIF APGENCSPAW GAAPAAYDAA DTHLRILGKP VMERWETPYM HALAAAASSK GGRVLEVGFG MAIAASKVQE APIDEHWIIE CNDGVFQRLR DWAPRQTHKV IPLKGLWEDV APTLPDGHFD GILYDTYPLS EETWHTHQFN FIKNHAFRLL KPGGVLTYCN LTSWGELMKS KYSDITIMFE ETQVPALLEA GFRRENIRTE VMALVPPADC RYYAFPQMIT PLVTKG.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CDC26 HumanDescription:
Cell Division Cycle 26 Human Recombinant
Anaphase-promoting complex subunit CDC26, Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 12, APC12, Cell division cycle protein 26 homolog, CDC26, ANAPC12, C9orf17.
Product # :
PRO-241Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
CDC26 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 105 amino acids (1-85 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 11.9kDa.CDC26 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
CDC26 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 40% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
CDC26 is a member of the CDC26 family which arranges progression via mitosis by enhancing cell-cycle regulators with ubiquitin chains. CDC26 is a component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), which is a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase which directs progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex operates by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins.
-
Synonyms
Anaphase-promoting complex subunit CDC26, Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 12, APC12, Cell division cycle protein 26 homolog, CDC26, ANAPC12, C9orf17.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MLRRKPTRLE LKLDDIEEFE NIRKDLETRK KQKEDVEVVG GSDGEGAIGL SSDPKSREQM INDRIGYKPQ PKPNNRSSQF GSLEF.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
GTF2H5 HumanDescription:
General Transcription Factor IIH Polypeptide 5 Human Recombinant
General transcription factor IIH subunit 5, bA120J8.2, C6orf175, TFB5, TFIIH, TGF2H5, TTD, TTD-A, TTDA, TFIIH basal transcription factor complex TTD-A subunit, TFB5 ortholog.
Product # :
PRO-2125Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
GTF2H5 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 94 amino acids (1-71 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 10.4kDa.GTF2H5 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
GTF2H5 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
General Transcription Factor IIH Polypeptide 5 (GTF2H5) is a subunit of transcription/repair factor TFIIH, which serves in gene transcription and DNA repair. GTF2H5 protein stimulates ERCC3/XPB ATPase activity which triggers DNA opening during DNA repair, and is involved in the regulation of cellular levels of TFIIH. GTF2H5 gene mutations result in trichothiodystrophy, complementation group A.
-
Synonyms
General transcription factor IIH subunit 5, bA120J8.2, C6orf175, TFB5, TFIIH, TGF2H5, TTD, TTD-A, TTDA, TFIIH basal transcription factor complex TTD-A subunit, TFB5 ortholog.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMVNVLKG VLIECDPAMK QFLLYLDESN ALGKKFIIQD IDDTHVFVIA ELVNVLQERV GELMDQNAFS LTQK.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CNOT8 HumanDescription:
CCR4-NOT Transcription Complex, Subunit 8 Human Recombinant
CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8, CAF1, CALIF, hCAF1, POP2, CAF1-like protein, CAF2, CCR4-associated factor 8, Caf1b, CNOT8.
Product # :
PRO-1517Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
CNOT8 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 315 amino acids (1-292) and having a molecular mass of 35.9 kDa.CNOT8 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The CNOT8 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
CCR4-NOT Transcription Complex, Subunit 8 (CNOT8) is a part of the CAF1 family. CNOT8 is a ubiquitous transcription factor necessary for a varied set of processes and functions as part of the CCR-NOT complex. The CCR4-NOT complex which functions as general transcription regulation complex binds BTG2 and holds CHAF1A, CHAF1B, CNOT1, CNOT2, CNOT3, CNOT4, CNOT6 and CNOT8
-
Synonyms
CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8, CAF1, CALIF, hCAF1, POP2, CAF1-like protein, CAF2, CCR4-associated factor 8, Caf1b, CNOT8.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMPAALVE NSQVICEVWA SNLEEEMRKI REIVLSYSYI AMDTEFPGVV VRPIGEFRSS IDYQYQLLRC NVDLLKIIQL GLTFTNEKGE YPSGINTWQF NFKFNLTEDM YSQDSIDLLA NSGLQFQKHE EEGIDTLHFA ELLMTSGVVL CDNVKWLSFH SGYDFGYMVK LLTDSRLPEE EHEFFHILNL FFPSIYDVKY LMKSCKNLKG GLQEVADQLD LQRIGRQHQA GSDSLLTGMA FFRMKELFFE DSIDDAKYCG RLYGLGTGVA QKQNEDVDSA QEKMSILAII NNMQQ.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
EREG HumanDescription:
Epiregulin Human Recombinant
EREG, Epiregulin, ER.
Product # :
CYT-609Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- biological activity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
Epiregulin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 49 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5.6 kDa. Epiregulin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Epiregulin was lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml solution ciontaing 20mM PBS buffer pH-7.4 containing 20mM sodium chloride.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The ED50 was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of murine Balb/3T3 cells is < 2.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500,000 units/mg.Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Epiregulin is part of the EGF family. Epiregulin functions as a ligand of EGFR, as well as a ligand of most members of the ERBB (v-erb-b2 oncogene homolog) family of tyrosine-kinase receptors.Epiregulin is expressed mostly in the placenta and peripheral blood leukocytes and in specific carcinomas of the bladder, lung, kidney and colon. Epiregulin stimulates the proliferation of keratinocytes, hepatocytes, fibroblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells. Epiregulin inhibits the growth of several tumor-derived epithelial cell lines. Human Epiregulin is initially synthesized as a glycosylated 19.0 kDa transmembrane precursor protein, which is processed by proteolytic cleavage to produce a 6.0 kDa mature secreted sequence.
-
Synonyms
EREG, Epiregulin, ER.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
-
Stability
Lyophilized Epiregulin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Epiregulin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epiregulin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
VAQVSITKC SSDMNGYCLH GQCIYLVDMS QNYCRCEVGY TGVRCEHFFL.
-
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EREG Protein?
EREG Protein has a total Mw of 5.6kDa.
What is the source or expression system of EREG Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of EREG Protein?
EREG Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of EREG Protein?
The ED50 was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of murine Balb/3T3 cells is < 2.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500,000 units/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of EREG Protein?
VAQVSITKC SSDMNGYCLH GQCIYLVDMS QNYCRCEVGY TGVRCEHFFL.
What applications can EREG Protein be used in?
EREG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for EREG Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EREG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
HCV NS3 antibodyDescription:
Hepatitis C Virus NS3, Mouse antibody
Product # :
ANT-156Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
- description
- formulation
- More Info
- Citations
Description
MAb to HCV NS-3, Monoclonal Antibody to Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), NS-3.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a solution containing no additives.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
HCV is a small 50nm, enveloped, single-stranded, positive sense RNAvirus in the family Flaviviridae. HCV has a high rate of replication with approximately one trillion particles produced each day in an infected individual. Due to lack of proofreading by the HCV RNA polymerase, the HCV has an exceptionally high mutation rate, a factor that may help it elude the host's immune response. Hepatitis C virus is classified into six genotypes(1-6) with several subtypes within each genotype. The preponderance and distribution of HCV genotypes varies globally. Genotype is clinically important in determining potential response to interferon-based therapy and the required duration of such therapy. Genotypes 1 and 4 are less responsive to interferon-based treatment than are the other genotypes (2, 3, 5 and 6).
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
-
Stability
24 months when stored frozen prior to reconstitution. Avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.
-
Immunogen
Recombinant HCV NS-3 (genotype 1a).
-
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1.
-
Specificity
Recognizes Hepatitis C virus. Specific to NS-3.
-
Type
Mouse antibody Monoclonal.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
G CSF Human, CHODescription:
Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant, CHO
CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.
Product # :
CYT-329Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- biological activity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant produced in CHO cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 174 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 18 kDa.G-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells (CHO).
Formulation
G-CSF was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 10mM Hydrochloric Acid pH=6.5, 0.4mg tween 20, 100mg mannitol, 160mg L-arginine, 40mg phenylalanine and 4mg methionine.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.07 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 1.27 x 108 IU/mg.Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor is a growth factor and/or cytokine produced by the endothelium, macrophages and a number of other immune cells. GCSF stimulates the bone marrow to produce granulocytes and also to stimulate the survival, proliferation, differentiation and function of neutrophil granulocyte progenator cells and mature neutrophils.
-
Synonyms
CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
-
Stability
Lyophilized Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution G-CSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
TPLGPASSLP QSFLLKCLEQ VRKIQGDGAA LQEKLCATYK LCHPEELVLL GHSLGIPWAP LSSCPSQALQ LAGCLSQLHS GLFLYQGLLQ ALEGISPELG PTLDTLQLDV ADFATTIWQQ MEELGMAPAL QPTQGAMPAF ASAFQRRAGG VLVASHLQSF LEVSYRVLRH LAQP.
-
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of G CSF Protein?
G CSF Protein has a total Mw of 18kDa.
What is the source or expression system of G CSF Protein?
Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells (CHO).
What is the Purity of G CSF Protein?
G CSF Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of G CSF Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.07 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 1.27 x 108 IU/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of G CSF Protein?
TPLGPASSLP QSFLLKCLEQ VRKIQGDGAA LQEKLCATYK LCHPEELVLL GHSLGIPWAP LSSCPSQALQ LAGCLSQLHS GLFLYQGLLQ ALEGISPELG PTLDTLQLDV ADFATTIWQQ MEELGMAPAL QPTQGAMPAF ASAFQRRAGG VLVASHLQSF LEVSYRVLRH LAQP.
What applications can G CSF Protein be used in?
G CSF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for G CSF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, G CSF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
Thyroglobulin HumanDescription:
Thyroglobulin Human Recombinant
Thyroglobulin, TGN, AITD3, TG.
Product # :
PRO-2803Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- sds-page
- Citations
Description
Thyroglobulin Human produced in a mammalian cell line is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain (1-2768 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 304640 Dalton. Thyroglobulin Human is fused with GlyAlaProGly4SerHis10-tag at C-terminal and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Mammalian cell line.
Formulation
Thyroglobulin was lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4 and 5.4 % sucrose.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
sds-page
Citations
More Info
-
Synonyms
Thyroglobulin, TGN, AITD3, TG.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
-
Stability
Lyophilized Thyroglobulin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Thyroglobulin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Thyroglobulin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
-
Background
Thyroglobulin, a glycoprotein primarily produced in the thyroid gland, stands at the center of thyroid hormone synthesis. Comprising a series of tyrosine residues, thyroglobulin serves as the scaffold upon which thyroid hormones are assembled. Beyond its pivotal role in thyroid physiology, thyroglobulin has garnered significant attention in the realm of thyroid disease diagnostics, offering valuable insights into thyroid function and disorders. This research delves into the intricacies of thyroglobulin human recombinant protein, exploring its biochemical properties, physiological significance, and its crucial applications in both clinical and research settings.
Structural Complexity of Thyroglobulin:
Thyroglobulin is a large, dimeric protein boasting an intricate structure composed of multiple domains. Within its structure lie tyrosine residues crucial for iodine incorporation, a process fundamental for thyroid hormone synthesis. Its size and complexity reflect the sophistication of thyroid hormone production, as thyroglobulin acts as a reservoir for thyroid hormones within the thyroid follicles.
Physiological Significance in Thyroid Function:
Thyroglobulin plays a central role in the synthesis of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), the thyroid hormones essential for regulating metabolism and overall body homeostasis. During thyroid hormone synthesis, thyroglobulin is secreted into the follicular lumen, where it undergoes iodination and subsequent proteolysis, releasing T3 and T4. This process highlights the indispensable nature of thyroglobulin in thyroid hormone production, making it a key biomolecule in thyroid physiology.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
GAD2 HumanDescription:
Glutamate Decarboxylase 2 Human Recombinant
Glutamate Decarboxylase 2 (Pancreatic Islets And Brain, 65kDa), Glutamate Decarboxylase 65 KDa Isoform, 65 KDa Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase, EC 4.1.1.15, GAD-65, GAD65, Glutamate Decarboxylase 2 (Pancreatic Islets And Brain, 65kD), Glutamate Decarboxylase-2 (Pancreas), EC 4.1.1, GAD2.
Product # :
ENZ-937Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
Recombinant Human GAD2 produced in SF9 is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 61 kDa. GAD2 is expressed with a 6xHis tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9 insect cells.
Formulation
GAD2 protein solution is supplied in 20mM Sodium phosphate pH-7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.016mM Pyridoxal-5’-Phosphate, 0.05% Tergitol 15-S-9 and 20% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Glutamate Decarboxylase 2 (GAD2) is one of several forms of glutamic acid decarboxylase, identified as a main autoantigen in type II diabetes. The GAD2 enzyme is responsible for catalyzing the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid from L-glutamic acid. A pathogenic role for the GAD2 enzyme has been characterized in the human pancreas since it has been identified as an autoantibody and an autoreactive T cell target in type II diabetes. GAD2 gene may also have a role in the stiff man syndrome. In addition, GAD2 catalyzes the production of GABA.
-
Synonyms
Glutamate Decarboxylase 2 (Pancreatic Islets And Brain, 65kDa), Glutamate Decarboxylase 65 KDa Isoform, 65 KDa Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase, EC 4.1.1.15, GAD-65, GAD65, Glutamate Decarboxylase 2 (Pancreatic Islets And Brain, 65kD), Glutamate Decarboxylase-2 (Pancreas), EC 4.1.1, GAD2.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
GDF15 Human, HisDescription:
Growth and Differentiation Factor 15 Human Recombinant, His Tag
GDF-15, MIC1, MIC-1, NAG-1, PDF, PLAB, PTGFB, Growth/differentiation factor 15, Placental bone morphogenetic protein, Placental TGF-beta, Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1, Prostate differentiation factor, NSAID-activated gene 1 protein, NSAID-regulated gene 1 protein, NRG-1, GDF15.
Product # :
CYT-691Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
Recombinant Human GDF15 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 151 amino acids (195-308) and having a molecular mass of 16.7 kDa(molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).GDF15 is expressed with a 36 amino acid His tag fused at N-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The GDF15 protein solution contains 10mM sodium citrate, pH-3.5 & 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
GDF15 is part of the TGF-Beta superfamily that is involved in regulating inflammatory and apoptotic pathways in injured tissues and throughout disease processes. GDF15 is most abundant in the liver. Its expression in liver can be considerably up-regulated in during injury of organs such as liver, kidney, heart and lung. GDF-15 promotes proliferation or growth arrest and differentiation due to differences in cellular differentiation. GDF15 prevents apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons by activating Akt and inhibiting endogenously active ERK. GDF15 is a novel autocrine/endocrine factor that antagonizes the hypertrophic response and loss of ventricular performance.
-
Synonyms
GDF-15, MIC1, MIC-1, NAG-1, PDF, PLAB, PTGFB, Growth/differentiation factor 15, Placental bone morphogenetic protein, Placental TGF-beta, Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1, Prostate differentiation factor, NSAID-activated gene 1 protein, NSAID-regulated gene 1 protein, NRG-1, GDF15.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMARA RNGDHCPLGP GRCCRLHTVR ASLEDLGWAD WVLSPREVQV TMCIGACPSQ FRAANMHAQI KTSLHRLKPD TVPAPCCVPA SYNPMVLIQK TDTGVSLQTY DDLLAKDCHC I.
-
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 16.7kDa.
What is the source or expression system of GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMARA RNGDHCPLGP GRCCRLHTVR ASLEDLGWAD WVLSPREVQV TMCIGACPSQ FRAANMHAQI KTSLHRLKPD TVPAPCCVPA SYNPMVLIQK TDTGVSLQTY DDLLAKDCHC I.
What applications can GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and
Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
IGJ HumanDescription:
Immunoglobulin J Human Recombinant
IGCJ, JCH, Immunoglobulin J chain, IGJ.
Product # :
PRO-1420Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
IGJ Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 160 amino acids (23-159) and having a molecular mass of 18kDa. IGJ is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
E.coli.
Formulation
The IGJ solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Immunoglobulin J chain (IGJ) helps to link 2 monomer units of either IgM or IgA and also also helps to bind these immunoglobulins to secretory component. When it comes to IgM, the J chain-joined dimer is a nucleating unit for the IgM pentamer and in the case of IgA it induces larger polymers.
-
Synonyms
IGCJ, JCH, Immunoglobulin J chain, IGJ.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSQEDERIV LVDNKCKCAR ITSRIIRSSE DPNEDIVERN IRIIVPLNNR ENISDPTSPL RTRFVYHLSD LCKKCDPTEV ELDNQIVTAT QSNICDEDSA TETCYTYDRN KCYTAVVPLV YGGETKMVET ALTPDACYPD.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
GDF11 Human, HisDescription:
Growth and Differentiation factor 11 Human Recombinant, His Tag
Growth Differentiation Factor 11, BMP11, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 11, BMP-11, GDF-11, Growth/Differentiation Factor 11, Growth/differentiation factor 11.
Product # :
CYT-887Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
GDF11 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 132 amino acids (299-407a.a) and having a molecular mass of 14.8kDa. GDF11 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
GDF11 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl (pH8.0) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
GDF-11 belongs to the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family and the TGF-beta superfamily. GDF-11 is a central developmental factor which controls muscular and neural development. In adults, GDF-11 encourages cardiac hypertrophy reverse by the revival of cardiomyocytes.
-
Synonyms
Growth Differentiation Factor 11, BMP11, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 11, BMP-11, GDF-11, Growth/Differentiation Factor 11, Growth/differentiation factor 11.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSNLGLDCD EHSSESRCCR YPLTVDFEAF GWDWIIAPKR YKANYCSGQC EYMFMQKYPH THLVQQANPR GSAGPCCTPT KMSPINMLYF NDKQQIIYGK IPGMVVDRCG CS.
-
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 14.8kDa.
What is the source or expression system of GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSNLGLDCD EHSSESRCCR YPLTVDFEAF GWDWIIAPKR YKANYCSGQC EYMFMQKYPH THLVQQANPR GSAGPCCTPT KMSPINMLYF NDKQQIIYGK IPGMVVDRCG CS.
What applications can GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
Leptin Human, HisDescription:
Leptin Human Recombinant, His Tag
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Product # :
CYT-287Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
Leptin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing amino acids 48-167 and having a total molecular mass of 19 kDa including the 4 kDa His tag.The Leptin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 1X PBS, 0.1% SDS and 1mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Leptin is a protein hormone with important effects in regulating body weight, metabolism and reproductive function. The protein is approximately~16 kDa in mass and encoded by the obese (ob)gene. leptin is expressed predominantly by adipocytes, which fits with the idea that body weight is sensed as the total mass of fat in the body. Smaller amounts of leptin are also secreted by cellsin the epithelium of the stomach and in the placenta. Leptin receptors are highly expressed in areas of the hypothalamus known to be important in regulating body weight, as well as in T lymphocytes and vascular endothelial cells.
-
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
-
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin although stable at room temperature, should be stored desiccated below 0°C. Reconstituted Leptin is best stored refrigerated at 4°C.Please avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Solubility
The lyophilized Leptin is very soluble in water and most aqueous buffers below and above the isoelectric point.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
HDL HumanDescription:
High Density Lipoprotein Human
High Density Lipoprotein, HDL.
Product # :
PRO-559Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
Human High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) produced in Human plasma.
Source
Human plasma.
Purity
Cholesterol level >200mg/l. <1% LDL.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
HDL is a complex of lipids and proteins in approximately equal amounts that functions as a transporter of cholesterol in the blood. HDL is the smallest of the lipoprotein particles; it’s the densest because it contains the highest proportion of protein. The liver synthesizes these lipoproteins as complexes of apolipoproteins and phospholipid, which bear a resemblance to cholesterol-free flattened spherical lipoprotein particles. They pick up cholesterol; carry it internally, from cells by interaction with the ATP Binding Cassette Transporter A1. Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (plasma enzyme) converts the free cholesterol into cholesteryl ester (a more hydrophobic form of cholesterol) which is then sequestered into the core of the lipoprotein particle ultimately making the newly synthesized HDL spherical. They increase in size as they pass through the bloodstream and integrate more cholesterol and phospholipid molecules from cells and other lipoproteins, for instance by the interaction with the ABCG1 transporter and the phospholipid transport protein. HDL transports their cholesterol generally to the liver or steroidogenic organs such as adrenals, ovary and testes by direct and indirect pathways. The release of HDL cholesterol to adrenals, ovaries and testes is important for the synthesis of steroid hormones. Since the triglycerides are not stable in HDL, they’re degraded by hepatic lipase in order that finally small HDL particles are left which resume the uptake of cholesterol from cells. The cholesterol supplied to the liver is excreted into the bile and consequently intestine either directly or indirectly after conversion into bile acids. High levels of HDL are associated with a decreased risk of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease.
-
Synonyms
High Density Lipoprotein, HDL.
-
Physical Appearance
Yellow to orange liquid.
-
Stability
Human HDL although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -15°C (short term i.e. < 3 months) and below -70°C for long term.
-
Human Virus Test
Starting material donor tested and found negative for HIV I & II antibodies, Hepatitis B surface antigen, Hepatitis C antibodies, HIV1/HCV/HBV NAT and Syphilis.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
KLRG1 HumanDescription:
Killer Cell Lectin-like Receptor Subfamily G, Member 1 Human Recombinant
Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily G member 1, C-type lectin domain family 15 member A, ITIM-containing receptor MAFA-L, MAFA-like receptor, Mast cell function-associated antigen, KLRG1, CLEC15A, MAFA, MAFAL, 2F1, MAFA-L, MAFA-2F1, MAFA-LIKE.
Product # :
PRO-1344Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
KLRG1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 153 amino acids (60-189 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 17kDa.KLRG1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
KLRG1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M UREA and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Killer Cell Lectin-like Receptor Subfamily G, Member 1 (KLRG1) is a member of the killer cell lectin-like receptor (KLR) family, which is a group of transmembrane proteins preferentially expressed in NK cells. Natural killer (NK) cells are lymphocytes which mediate lysis of certain tumor cells and virus-infected cells without previous activation. NK cells can also regulate specific humoral and cell-mediated immunity. The cell surface expression of KLRG1 is up-regulated by MHC class I molecules expression.
-
Synonyms
Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily G member 1, C-type lectin domain family 15 member A, ITIM-containing receptor MAFA-L, MAFA-like receptor, Mast cell function-associated antigen, KLRG1, CLEC15A, MAFA, MAFAL, 2F1, MAFA-L, MAFA-2F1, MAFA-LIKE.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSLCQGSNY STCASCPSCP DRWMKYGNHC YYFSVEEKDW NSSLEFCLAR DSHLLVITDN QEMSLLQVFL SEAFCWIGLR NNSGWRWEDG SPLNFSRISS NSFVQTCGAI NKNGLQASSC EVPLHWVCKK VRL.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
HTF HumanDescription:
Holo Transferrin Human
Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, Holo Transferrin, HTF.
Product # :
PRO-315Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
Human Holo Transferrin is a glycoprotein of approximately 77 kDa.
Source
Human serum.
Formulation
The protein (10mg/ml) was lyophilized from 20mM NH4HC03 solution.
May contain traces of buffer salts.Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by coomassie blue stained SDS-PAGE and Cellulose Acetate electrophoresis.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Transferrin is the iron-transport protein of vertebrate serum and donates iron to cells through interaction with a specific membrane receptor, CD71. Transferrin appears to be indispensable for most cells growing in tissue culture.
It is referred to frequently as a growth factor because, in analogy to other growth factor-receptor interactions, proliferating cells express high numbers of transferrin receptors, and the binding of transferrin to their receptors is needed for cells to initiate and maintain their DNA synthesis. Apart from its role as an iron transport protein transferrin acts as a cytokine and has functions that may not be related to its iron-carrying capacity.
Human Transferrin is a crucial component for the cultivation of mammalian cells in-vitro. Human Transferrin is Critical for long-term cells growth in-vitro. Human Transferrin is used as detoxificant in media by binding contaminating metal ions. Human Transferrin is often used as a nutrient in fermentation media for recombinant protein and biopharmaceutical production. Additional common uses of Human Transferrin areMolecular weight, Affinity purification of anti-human transferrin antibodies and also as receptor mediated transfection of molecules such as DNA, into cells. -
Synonyms
Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, Holo Transferrin, HTF.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered Pink lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
-
Stability
Store the lyophilized Holo Transferrin between 2-8°C, do not freeze. Upon reconstitution Apo Transferrin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Holo Transferrin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
-
Human Virus Test
FDA approved Plasma from each donor has been tested and found negative for antibodies to HIV-1 & 2, HCV, HBsAG, HBc, HBV, HAV, HIV and Syphilis.
-
Iron Content
The Iron content was estimated by ICP and was found to be 1232 ppm.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
ANGPTL4 Human, HEKDescription:
Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 Human Recombinant, HEK
ANGPTL4, NL2, ARP4, FIAF, PGAR, HFARP, pp1158, ANGPTL2, Fasting- Induced Adipose Factor, Hepatic Fibrinogen/Angiopoietin-Related Protein, PPARG Angiopoietin-Related Protein.
Product # :
CYT-698Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
The ANGPTL4 Human Recombinant is manufactured with C-terminal fusion of 11 amino acid FLAG Tag. The ANGPTL4 Flag -Tagged Fusion Protein is a 44.2kDa protein containing 392 amino acid residues of the Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 and 11 additional amino acid residues - Flag Tag (underlined).
Source
HEK293.
Formulation
Filtered and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 20mM Tris buffer and 50mM NaCl pH-7.5.
Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
The fasting-induced adipose factor (FIAF, ANGPTL4, PGAR, HFARP) was identified as an adipocytokine up-regulated by fasting, by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists, and by hypoxia. At the protein level, in human and mouse blood plasma, FIAF was found to be present both as a native protein and in a truncated form. Differentiation of mouse 3T3-L1 adipocytes was associated with the production of truncated FIAF, whereas in human white adipose tissue and SGBS adipocytes, only the native FIAF could be detected. Interestingly, the truncated FIAF was produced by human liver.
Experimental data suggest that FIAF is mainly presented in human blood plasma in a truncated form (FIAF-S2), whose level is increased by fenofibrate treatment. Levels of both truncated and native FIAF showed marked inter individual variation but were not associated with body mass index and were not influenced by prolonged semistarvation. -
Synonyms
ANGPTL4, NL2, ARP4, FIAF, PGAR, HFARP, pp1158, ANGPTL2, Fasting- Induced Adipose Factor, Hepatic Fibrinogen/Angiopoietin-Related Protein, PPARG Angiopoietin-Related Protein.
-
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
-
Stability
Store lyophilized Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 Human recombinant at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
-
Solubility
Add pyrogen free water to a working concentration of 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
GPVQSKSPRF ASWDEMNVLA HGLLQLGQGL REHAERTRSQ LSALERRLSA CGSACQGTEG STDLPLAPES RVDPEVLHSL QTQLKAQNSR IQQLFHKVAQ QQRHLEKQHL RIQHLQSQFG LLDHKHLDHE VAKPARRKRL PEMAQPVDPA HNVSRLHRLP RDCQELFQVG ERQSGLFEIQ PQGSPPFLVN CKMTSDGGWT VIQRRHDGSV DFNRPWEAYK AGFGDPHGEF WLGLEKVHSI TGDRNSRLAV QLRDWDGNAE LLQFSVHLGG EDTAYSLQLT APVAGQLGAT TVPPSGLSVP FSTWDQDHDL RRDKNCAKSL SGGWWFGTCS HSNLNGQYFR SIPQQRQKLK KGIFWKTWRG RYYPLQATTM LIQPMAAEAA SAAADYKDDDDK.
-
Applications
Western blotting.
-
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ANGPTL4 Protein?
ANGPTL4 Protein has a total Mw of 44.2kDa.
What is the source or expression system of ANGPTL4 Protein?
HEK293.
What is the Purity of ANGPTL4 Protein?
ANGPTL4 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of ANGPTL4 Protein?
The biological functionality of ANGPTL4 Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of ANGPTL4 Protein?
GPVQSKSPRF ASWDEMNVLA HGLLQLGQGL REHAERTRSQ LSALERRLSA CGSACQGTEG STDLPLAPES RVDPEVLHSL QTQLKAQNSR IQQLFHKVAQ QQRHLEKQHL RIQHLQSQFG LLDHKHLDHE VAKPARRKRL PEMAQPVDPA HNVSRLHRLP RDCQELFQVG ERQSGLFEIQ PQGSPPFLVN CKMTSDGGWT VIQRRHDGSV DFNRPWEAYK AGFGDPHGEF WLGLEKVHSI TGDRNSRLAV QLRDWDGNAE LLQFSVHLGG EDTAYSLQLT APVAGQLGAT TVPPSGLSVP FSTWDQDHDL RRDKNCAKSL SGGWWFGTCS HSNLNGQYFR SIPQQRQKLK KGIFWKTWRG RYYPLQATTM LIQPMAAEAA SAAADYKDDDDK.
What applications can ANGPTL4 Protein be used in?
ANGPTL4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for ANGPTL4 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ANGPTL4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
PGRN HumanDescription:
Progranulin Human Recombinant
GRN, PGRN, granulin, Acrogranin, propithelin, PC cell derived growth Factor, GEP, GP88, PEPI, PCDGF.
Product # :
CYT-524Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- biological activity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
Progranulin Human Recombinant produced in HEK is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 1-593 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 74kDa. The Progranulin is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.
Source
HEK 293 cells.
Formulation
The protein contains 1xPBS.
Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
Activates phospho-ERK1/2 in neuronal mouse P19 cells and regulates food intake and body weight.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
A 88-kDa progranulin, also called proepithelin and PC cell-derived growth factor, is a single precursor protein of granulins which are a family of secreted, glycosylated peptides that are cleaved from a single precursor protein with 7.5 repeats of a highly conserved 12-cysteine granulin/epithelin motif. Granulins are a variety of active, 6 kDa peptides and named granulin A (epithelin 1), granulin B (epithelin 2), granulin C, etc. Both the peptides and intact progranulin protein regulate cell growth. However, different members of the granulin protein family may act as inhibitors, stimulators, or have dual actions on cell growth. Granulin family members are important in normal development, wound healing, and tumorigenesis.
-
Synonyms
GRN, PGRN, granulin, Acrogranin, propithelin, PC cell derived growth Factor, GEP, GP88, PEPI, PCDGF.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
-
Stability
Lyophilized Progranulin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution PGRN should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Progranulin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
IFNG HumanDescription:
IFN-Gamma Human Recombinant
Immune IFN, type II IFN, T cell IFN, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.
Product # :
CYT-206Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- biological activity
- More Info
- sds-page
- Citations
Description
IFN-gamma Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 144 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17kDa.The IFN-gamma is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS pH 4.6.
Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The specific activity as determined in a viral resistance assay is < 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2.0 x 10,000,000 IU/mg.sds-page
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
IFN-gamma produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens.
IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions, it is a potent activator of macrophages, and has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I IFNs. -
Synonyms
Immune IFN, type II IFN, T cell IFN, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
-
Stability
Lyophilized IFN gamma although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IFN-gamma should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IFN-gamma in sterile distilled water or 20mM AcOH not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MQDPYVKEAE NLKKYFNAGH SDVADNGTLF LGILKNWKEE SDRKIMQSQI VSFYFKLFKN FKDDQSIQKS VETIKEDMNV KFFNSNKKKR DDFEKLTNYS VTDLNVQRKA IHELIQVMAE LSPAAKTGKR KRSQMLFQGR RASQ.
-
Background
IFN-gamma Human
About IFN-gamma Human:
IFN-gamma, often known as interferon gamma (and originally known as immune interferon), is a soluble, dimerized cytokine that is the only interferon in the type II class. Besides its primary function in preventing the spread of the vesicular stomatitis virus, interferon gamma release assays are extensively employed in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. IFN-gamma, encoded by the IFNG gene in humans, controls immunological responses by cell signaling, particularly through the JAK-STAT pathway. Subsequently, interferon gamma plays a crucial role in cancer immunotherapy by preventing tumor growth, managing immune defenses against pathogens and monitoring cells activity. In this article we will delve into the science behind IFN-gamma and explain its significance in biomedical research.
Description:
IFN-gamma Human Recombinant is a single non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 144 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17kDa that its original source is Escherichia Coli. This product appears as a sterile-filtered white lyophilized powder, ensuring purity and stability. Its formulation involves lyophilization from a filtered concentrated solution in PBS (pH 4.6). Its purity is determined both by analysis by RP-HPLC and SDS-PAGE and is therefore greater than 98%. In terms of stability, lyophilized IFN gamma is stable at room temperature for three weeks. However, it is preferable to store it desiccated below -18°C. In any case, you should prevent freeze thaw cycles. Additionally, reconstitution of IFN-gamma is recommended in sterile distilled water or 20mM AcOH, maintaining a concentration of at least 100µg/ml.
Protein Function:
Interferon gamma is a key player in immune control. It is a protein that plays a major role in complex cell signaling networks. The JAK-STAT pathway, which is essential for immunological regulation, is triggered by IFN-gamma through its interaction with the heterodimeric receptor. IFN-gamma's ability to regulate inflammation, apoptosis, cytokine signaling, and cell proliferation through protein mediated signaling skills is crucial for maintaining immune vigilance and response mechanisms. The incorporation of IFN-gamma into our product is validated by protein quantitation using two independent methods: UV spectroscopy and RP-HPLC.
Applications and Usage:
IFN-gamma Human is tailored for laboratory research, serving as a vital tool in elucidating immune mechanisms, exploring antiviral features, and unraveling tumor suppressor functions.
Safety Information:
IFN-gamma Human is only intended to be used in laboratory research, in line with safety protocols. It emphasizes adherence to ethical and regulatory norms and is not designed for use as household chemicals, pharmaceuticals, agricultural goods, or food additives.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNG HUMAN Protein?
IFNG HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 17kDa.
What is the source or expression system of IFNG HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of IFNG HUMAN Protein?
IFNG HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of IFNG HUMAN Protein?
The specific activity as determined in a viral resistance assay is < 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2.0 x 10,000,000 IU/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of IFNG HUMAN Protein?
MQDPYVKEAE NLKKYFNAGH SDVADNGTLF LGILKNWKEE SDRKIMQSQI VSFYFKLFKN FKDDQSIQKS VETIKEDMNV KFFNSNKKKR DDFEKLTNYS VTDLNVQRKA IHELIQVMAE LSPAAKTGKR KRSQMLFQGR RASQ.
What applications can IFNG HUMAN Protein be used in?
IFNG HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for IFNG HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNG HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
-
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods: 1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.640 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of IFN-g as a Reference Standard.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
PCT Paired AntibodyDescription:
Anti Human Procalcitonin Paired Antibody Mouse
Product # :
ANT-784Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
Procalcitonin Paired monoclonal antibodies are used to develop rapid test for PCT rapid test. Please note that when ordering for example: 100µg paired antibody, you receive 50µg from each antibody (100µg in total).
Formulation
*PCT conjugation antibody in PBS, NaCl and 0.095% NaN3.
* PCT coating antibody in PBS, NaCl and 0.095% NaN3.
Purity
Greater than 95%.
Citations
More Info
-
Physical Appearance
2 vials of sterile Filtered clear colorless solution.
-
Stability
For periods up to 1 month PCT Paired Antibody should be stored at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
-
Applications
Lateral flow immunoassay.
-
Background
Procalcitonin is a hormone mostly produced by the C cells of the thyroid and specific endocrine cells of the lung. Under normal expression conditions, procalcitonin is immediately cleaved into 3 specific fragments, an N terminal residue, katacalcin and calcitonin. Levels of unprocessed procalcitonin rise drastically after bacterial infection or shock.
-
Type
Mouse antibody Monoclonal.
-
Purification Method
Purified monoclonal IgG1 by protein A chromatography.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
PTH (7-34) HumanDescription:
Parathyroid Hormone (7-34) Human Recombinant
PTH/PTHrP receptor antagonist, PTHrP analog, PTHR, MGC138426, MGC138452.
Product # :
HOR-266Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- biological activity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
Parathyroid Hormone Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 28 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 3.4kDa. The PTH is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The activity calculated by UMR106 cell/cAMP method corresponding to a specific activity of 10,000 Units/mg.Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Polypeptide hormones secreted by the parathyroid glands, which promote release of calcium from bone to extracellular fluid by activating osteoblasts and inhibiting osteoclasts, indirectly promote increased intestinal absorption of calcium, and promote renal tubular reabsorption of calcium and increased renal excretion of phosphates. It is a major regulator of bone metabolism. Secretion of parathyroid hormone increases when the level of calcium in the extracellular fluid is low. Its action is opposed by calcitonin.
PTH (7-34), which is a PTH/PTHrP receptor antagonist, can stimulate hair growth and epidermal proliferation in mice. -
Synonyms
PTH/PTHrP receptor antagonist, PTHrP analog, PTHR, MGC138426, MGC138452.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
-
Stability
Lyophilized Parathyrin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PTH should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PTH in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
LMHNLGKHLN SMERVEWLRK KLQDVHNF.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
BPC-157Description:
BPC-157 Pentadecapeptide
Product # :
HOR-029Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
- description
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
BPC-157 Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 15 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 1419.55 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C62H98N16O22.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized with no additives.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.
Citations
More Info
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
-
Stability
Lyophilized BPC-157 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution bpc-157 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BPC-157 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
H-Gly-Glu-Pro-Pro-Pro-Gly-Lys-Pro-Ala-Asp-Asp-Ala-Gly-Leu-Val-OH
-
Background
BPC-157, short for Body Protection Compound-157, is a synthetic peptide that has garnered significant attention in the field of regenerative medicine and sports science. This peptide, derived from a portion of the human gastric juice protein known as BPC, exhibits remarkable healing and tissue regeneration properties. BPC-157 has shown promise in various preclinical and clinical studies, demonstrating its potential for the treatment of a wide range of injuries and disorders.
The research on BPC-157 encompasses investigations into its mechanisms of action, efficacy, safety, and potential therapeutic applications. Studies have elucidated the peptide's ability to enhance angiogenesis, promote collagen synthesis, modulate inflammatory responses, and protect against oxidative stress. These properties make BPC-157 an intriguing candidate for accelerating tissue healing, reducing inflammation, and improving overall recovery outcomes.
Preclinical studies have revealed the beneficial effects of BPC-157 in several injury models. For instance, BPC-157 has demonstrated its potential in accelerating tendon and ligament healing, mitigating muscle damage, and promoting bone regeneration. These findings suggest that BPC-157 could be a valuable therapeutic tool in orthopedic medicine and sports-related injuries.
Furthermore, BPC-157 has exhibited promising effects on gastrointestinal health. Studies have highlighted its ability to protect and heal the gut lining, reduce ulcer formation, and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory bowel disease. These observations open up avenues for BPC-157 as a potential treatment for gastrointestinal disorders.
In addition to its regenerative properties, BPC-157 has shown potential in neurological and psychiatric conditions. Research has indicated its neuroprotective effects, with implications for the treatment of traumatic brain injury, stroke, and neurodegenerative disorders. Preliminary studies also suggest BPC-157's potential as an antidepressant and anxiolytic agent.
Despite the promising findings, further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms underlying BPC-157's actions and to assess its long-term safety and efficacy. Clinical trials are underway to explore its potential therapeutic applications in humans, including its use in tendon and ligament repair, inflammatory bowel disease, and neurodegenerative disorders.
This comprehensive review aims to summarize the current state of research on BPC-157, providing an overview of its mechanisms of action and therapeutic potential. By examining relevant studies and findings, we aim to shed light on the diverse applications of BPC-157 and its implications for regenerative medicine, sports science, and various disease
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
BNP HumanDescription:
B-type Natriuretic Peptide Human
NPPB, Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B, BNP, B-type Natriuretic Peptide.
Product # :
CYT-369Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
- description
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
B-type Natriuretic Peptide Human is a polypeptide chain containing 32 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 3464 Dalton. The molecular formula is:C143H244N50O42S4.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized without additives.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by RP-HPLC.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B acts as a cardiac hormone with a variety of biological actions including natriuresis, diuresis, vasorelaxation, and inhibition of renin and aldosterone secretion. It is thought to play a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis. Helps restore the body's salt and water balance. Improves heart function.
-
Synonyms
NPPB, Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B, BNP, B-type Natriuretic Peptide.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
-
Stability
Lyophilized B-type Natriuretic Peptide although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution B-type Natriuretic Peptide should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized B-type Natriuretic Peptide in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
SPKMVQGSGCFGRKMDRISSSSGLGCKVLRRH.
-
Background
What is the molecular weight / Mw of BNP Human?
BNP Human has a total Mw of 3.4kDa.
What is the source or expression system of BNP Human?
Synthetic.
What is the Purity of BNP Human?
BNP Human is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of BNP Human?
The biological functionality of BNP Human will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of BNP Human?
SPKMVQGSGCFGRKMDRISSSSGLGCKVLRRH.
What applications can BNP Human Protein be used in?
BNP Human can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for BNP Human?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BNP Human was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
HES2 HumanDescription:
Hairy and Enhancer of Split 2 Human Recombinant
bHLHb40, hairy and enhancer of split 2, Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 40, HES2.
Product # :
PRO-1649Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
HES2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 196 amino acids (1-173 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 20.9kDa.HES2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
HES2 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer, (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Hairy and enhancer of split 2 (HES2) belongs to the HES family and comprised of one basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain and one orange domain. The HES family members form a complex with TLE, the mammalian homologue of Groucho, and this interaction is mediated by the carboxy terminal WRPW motif of the HES proteins. Activation of Notch signaling pathway initiates activation of HES family genes throughout the interaction between Notch intracellular domain and RBPSUH (CSL). HES2 is expressed in placenta, pancreatic cancer, colon cancer with RER, cervical cancer, and in head and neck tumors.
-
Synonyms
bHLHb40, hairy and enhancer of split 2, Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 40, HES2.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMGLPRRA GDAAELRKSL KPLLEKRRRA RINQSLSQLK GLILPLLGRE NSNCSKLEKA DVLEMTVRFL QELPASSWPT AAPLPCDSYR EGYSACVARL ARVLPACRVL EPAVSARLLE HLWRRAASAT LDGGRAGDSS GPSAPAPAPA SAPEPASAPV PSPPSPPCGP GLWRPW.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.