Search: 1000 results found for "transferrin"

Description:

Tripartite Motif Containing 21 (RO52) Human Recombinant, Biotinylated

52 kDa Ro protein, Sjoegren syndrome type A antigen, SS-A, Ro(SS-A), 52 kDa ribonucleoprotein autoantigen Ro/SS-A, Tripartite motif-containing protein 21, RING finger protein 81, TRIM21, RNF81, RO52, SSA1, SSA, RO-52.

Product # :

PRO-2559

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Description

TRIM21 Human Recombinant, Biotin produced in SF9 is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 52kDa. TRIM21 is expressed with a -6x His tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9 insect cells.

Formulation

TRIM21 solution is supplied in 20mM HEPES pH-7.6, 0.01mM EDTA and 0.02% SDS.

Purity

Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TRIM21 is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. The 52 kDa Ro protein is part of the RoSSA ribonucleoprotein, which includes a single polypeptide and one of four small RNA molecules. The RoSSA particle localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Ro/SSA interacts with autoantigens in patients with Sjogren syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus. Ribonucleoprotein particle is composed of a single polypeptide and one of four small RNA molecules. The RoSSA is present in all mammalian cells studied but has no known function. At least 2 isoforms are present in nucleated and red blood cells, and tissue specific differences in Ro/SSA proteins were identified.
Synonyms
52 kDa Ro protein, Sjoegren syndrome type A antigen, SS-A, Ro(SS-A), 52 kDa ribonucleoprotein autoantigen Ro/SS-A, Tripartite motif-containing protein 21, RING finger protein 81, TRIM21, RNF81, RO52, SSA1, SSA, RO-52.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Immunological Functions
1. Binds IgG type human auto antibodies.2. Functional Streptavidin based ELISA test (analysis of positive/negative samples.)

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth and Differentiation Factor 15 Human Recombinant, His Tag

GDF-15, MIC1, MIC-1, NAG-1, PDF, PLAB, PTGFB, Growth/differentiation factor 15, Placental bone morphogenetic protein, Placental TGF-beta, Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1, Prostate differentiation factor, NSAID-activated gene 1 protein, NSAID-regulated gene 1 protein, NRG-1, GDF15.

Product # :

CYT-691

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Description

Recombinant Human GDF15 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 151 amino acids (195-308) and having a molecular mass of 16.7 kDa(molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).GDF15 is expressed with a 36 amino acid His tag fused at N-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The GDF15 protein solution contains 10mM sodium citrate, pH-3.5 & 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GDF15 is part of the TGF-Beta superfamily that is involved in regulating inflammatory and apoptotic pathways in injured tissues and throughout disease processes. GDF15 is most abundant in the liver. Its expression in liver can be considerably up-regulated in during injury of organs such as liver, kidney, heart and lung. GDF-15 promotes proliferation or growth arrest and differentiation due to differences in cellular differentiation. GDF15 prevents apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons by activating Akt and inhibiting endogenously active ERK. GDF15 is a novel autocrine/endocrine factor that antagonizes the hypertrophic response and loss of ventricular performance.
Synonyms
GDF-15, MIC1, MIC-1, NAG-1, PDF, PLAB, PTGFB, Growth/differentiation factor 15, Placental bone morphogenetic protein, Placental TGF-beta, Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1, Prostate differentiation factor, NSAID-activated gene 1 protein, NSAID-regulated gene 1 protein, NRG-1, GDF15.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMARA RNGDHCPLGP GRCCRLHTVR ASLEDLGWAD WVLSPREVQV TMCIGACPSQ FRAANMHAQI KTSLHRLKPD TVPAPCCVPA SYNPMVLIQK TDTGVSLQTY DDLLAKDCHC I.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 16.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMARA RNGDHCPLGP GRCCRLHTVR ASLEDLGWAD WVLSPREVQV TMCIGACPSQ FRAANMHAQI KTSLHRLKPD TVPAPCCVPA SYNPMVLIQK TDTGVSLQTY DDLLAKDCHC I.

What applications can GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and
Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-10 Human Recombinant, His

B-TCGF, CSIF, TGIF, IL-10, IL10A, MGC126450, MGC126451, Cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor.

Product # :

CYT-486

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Description

Interleukin-10 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is single, a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids fragment (19-178) and having a total molecular mass of 20.94kDa with a 20 amino acids N-Terminal His tag. The IL-10 His-Tag protein is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Interleukin-10 His is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8 and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Interleukin-10 is a multifunctional cytokine produced by a variety of cell types including T helper cells activated B cells and activated macrophages. Interleukin-10 regulates immune-mediated inflammation and modulates the function of cells such as lymphocytes, monocytes, natural killer cells and dendritic cells.
Synonyms
B-TCGF, CSIF, TGIF, IL-10, IL10A, MGC126450, MGC126451, Cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSPGQGTQSE NSCTHFPGNL PNMLRDLRDA FSRVKTFFQM KDQLDNLLLK ESLLEDFKGY LGCQALSEMI QFYLEEVMPQ AENQDPDIKA HVNSLGENLK TLRLRLRRCH RFLPCENKSK AVEQVKNAFN KLQEKGIYKA MSEFDIFINY IEAYMTMKIR N.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

HVEM Human Recombinant, His Tag

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 14, HVEM, TR2, Herpes Virus Entry Mediator A, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like 2, Herpesvirus Entry Mediator, HVEA, ATAR, CD270, LIGHTR, CD40-Like Protein, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like Gene2.

Product # :

CYT-800

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Description

TNFRSF14 Human Recombinant produced in E. Coli is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 187 amino acids (39-202) and having a molecular mass of 19.7kDa.TNFRSF14 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The TNFRSF14 solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TNFRSF14, a member of the TNF receptor superfamily, is a type I transmembrane protein. TNFRSF14 is expressed in peripheral blood T cells, B cells, monocytes and in various tissues enriched in lymphoid cells. TNFRSF14 operates as a co-stimulatory factor for the activation of lymphoid cells and as a deterrent to infection by herpesvirus. Additionally, TNFRSF14 encourages the proliferation of T cells, and triggers apoptosis of various tumor cells.
Synonyms
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 14, HVEM, TR2, Herpes Virus Entry Mediator A, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like 2, Herpesvirus Entry Mediator, HVEA, ATAR, CD270, LIGHTR, CD40-Like Protein, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like Gene2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSLPSCKED EYPVGSECCP KCSPGYRVKE ACGELTGTVC EPCPPGTYIA HLNGLSKCLQ CQMCDPAMGL RASRNCSRTE NAVCGCSPGH FCIVQDGDHC AACRAYATSS PGQRVQKGGT ESQDTLCQNC PPGTFSPNGT LEECQHQTKC SWLVTKAGAG TSSSHWV.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IFN Regulatory Factor-1 Human Recombinant

IRF-1, IRF1, MAR.

Product # :

CYT-449

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Description

IRF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 134 amino acids (1-114) with a His Tag of 20 aa, and having a molecular mass of 15 kDa.The IRF1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

1 mg/ml in 20mM Tris pH-8 and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IRF1, IFN regulatory factor 1, is a member of the IFN regulatory transcription factor (IRF) family which regulates gene expression critical to immune response, hematopoiesis and proliferation. IRF-1 is a transcriptional activator for IFN-A, IFN-B, and IFN-G stimulated genes. IRF1 is also a tumor suppressor transcription factor inducing apoptosis of tumorigenic cell lines.
Synonyms
IRF-1, IRF1, MAR.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Liquid IRF1 although stable at 10°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MPITRMRMRP WLEMQINSNQ IPGLIWINKE EMIFQIPWKHAAKHGWDINK DACLFRSWAI HTGRYKAGEK EPDPKTWKAN FRCAMNSLPD IEEVKDQSRN KGSSAVRVYR MLPP.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IRF1 HUMAN Protein?
IRF1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of XX15kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IRF1 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IRF1 HUMAN Protein?
IRF1 HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IRF1 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of IRF1 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IRF1 HUMAN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MPITRMRMRP WLEMQINSNQ IPGLIWINKE EMIFQIPWKHAAKHGWDINK DACLFRSWAI HTGRYKAGEK EPDPKTWKAN FRCAMNSLPD IEEVKDQSRN KGSSAVRVYR MLPP.

What applications can IRF1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
IRF1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IRF1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IRF1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Elamipretide

SS-31, MTP-131, Bendavia.

Product # :

HOR-040

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HPLC, MS

Description

Elamipretide Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 4 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 639.79 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C32H49N9O5
.

Source

Synthetic Peptide

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

HPLC, MS

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Synonyms
SS-31, MTP-131, Bendavia.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Elamipretide although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Elamipretide should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Elamipretide in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
H-D-Arg-(2',6'-dimethyl-Tyr)-Lys-Phe-NH2
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of Elamipretide Protein?
Elamipretide Protein has a total Mw of 639Da.
What is the source or expression system of Elamipretide Protein?
Synthetic peptide

What is the Purity of Elamipretide Protein?
Elamipretide Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Elamipretide Protein?
The biological functionality of Elamipretide Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of Elamipretide Protein?
H-D-Arg-(2',6'-dimethyl-Tyr)-Lys-Phe-NH2

What applications can Elamipretide Protein be used in?
Elamipretide Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for Elamipretide Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, Elamipretide Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Elamipretide (also known as SS-31) is a novel mitochondrial-targeted peptide with immense promise as a therapeutic agent in mitochondrial dysfunction-related disorders. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of Elamipretide, delving into its biochemical properties, mechanisms of action, and potential applications in various disease conditions.
Elamipretide, a mitochondria-targeting tetrapeptide, has garnered attention for its unique ability to protect mitochondria from oxidative stress and attenuate mitochondrial dysfunction (Siegel et al., 2013). This paper endeavors to explore Elamipretide's biochemical basis and its potential as a therapeutic agent in various diseases linked to mitochondrial impairment.
Elamipretide selectively accumulates within the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it exerts its cytoprotective effects. By reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and enhancing electron transport chain efficiency, Elamipretide plays a crucial role in mitochondrial homeostasis (Kloner et al., 2015).
The mitochondrial protective actions of Elamipretide arise from its interaction with cardiolipin, a phospholipid predominantly localized in the inner mitochondrial membrane. By binding to cardiolipin, Elamipretide stabilizes mitochondrial cristae, improves membrane integrity, and enhances oxidative phosphorylation (Minkler et al., 2015).
Elamipretide's potential applications extend to a myriad of disease conditions characterized by mitochondrial dysfunction. In preclinical studies, Elamipretide has shown promise in mitigating tissue damage following ischemia-reperfusion injury, preserving cardiac function after myocardial infarction, and ameliorating neurodegenerative processes (Birk et al., 2017; Cho et al., 2015).
As the research on Elamipretide progresses, further investigation is warranted to better understand its pharmacokinetics, long-term safety, and potential off-target effects. Clinical trials exploring its therapeutic efficacy in human diseases offer exciting prospects for the future.
Elamipretide, a mitochondria-targeting peptide, emerges as a promising candidate in combating mitochondrial dysfunction-related disorders. Its unique ability to stabilize mitochondrial membranes and enhance cellular bioenergetics positions Elamipretide as a novel therapeutic option for a diverse range of diseases.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Clusterin Rat Recombinant

CLI, AAG4, KUB1, SGP2, SGP-2, SP-40, TRPM2, MGC24903, Complement-associated protein SP-40,40, Complement cytolysis inhibitor, NA1/NA2, Apolipoprotein J, Apo-J, Testosterone-repressed prostate message 2, TRPM-2.

Product # :

CYT-437

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Description

The Clusterin Rat His-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E.coli, is 26.5kDa protein containing 215 amino acid residues of the APO-J Rat and 25 additional amino acid residues: N-terminal fusion of T7-Tag (16AA) and C-terminal fusion of His-Tag (9AA). (Underlined).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 0.02M Tris buffer and 0.05M NaCl, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS PAGE.

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Introduction
Clusterin also named Apolipoprotein J (APO-J) is a 75-80 kD disulfide-linked heterodimeric protein containing about 30% of N-linked carbohydrate rich in sialic acid but truncated forms targeted to the nucleus have also been identified.
The precursor polypeptide chain is cleaved proteolytically to remove the 22-mer secretory signal peptide and subsequently between residues 227/228 to generate the a and b chains. These are assembled in anti-parallel to give a heterodimeric molecule in which the cysteine-rich centers are linked by five disulfide bridges and are flanked by two predicted coiled-coil a-helices and three predicted amphipathic a-helices.
Across a broad range of species clusterin shows a high degree of sequence homology ranging from 70% to 80%. It is nearly ubiquitously expressed in most mammalian tissues and can be found in plasma, milk, urine, cerebrospinal fluid and semen.
It is able to bind and form complexes with numerous partners such as immunoglobulins, lipids, heparin, bacteria, complement components, paraoxonase, beta amyloid, leptin and others. Clusterin has been ascribed a plethora of functions such as phagocyte recruitment, aggregation induction, complement attack prevention, apoptosis inhibition, membrane remodeling, lipid transport, hormone transport and/or scavenging, matrix metalloproteinase inhibition.
A genuine function of clusterin has not been defined. One tempting hypothesis says that clusterin is an extracellular chaperone protecting cells from stress induced insults caused by degraded and misfolded protein precipitates.
Clusterin is up- or down regulated on the mRNA or protein level in many pathological and clinically relevant situations including cancer, organ regeneration, infection, Alzheimer disease, retinitis pigmentosa, myocardial infarction, renal tubular damage, autoimmunity and others.
Synonyms
CLI, AAG4, KUB1, SGP2, SGP-2, SP-40, TRPM2, MGC24903, Complement-associated protein SP-40,40, Complement cytolysis inhibitor, NA1/NA2, Apolipoprotein J, Apo-J, Testosterone-repressed prostate message 2, TRPM-2.
Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to a working concentration of 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MASMTGGQQM GRDPNSSSPF YFWMNGDRID SLLESDRQQS QVLDAMQDSF TRASGIIDTL FQDRFFTHEPQDIHHFSPMG FPHKRPHLLY PKSRLVRSLM PLSHYGPLSF HNMFQPFFDM IHQAQQAMDV QLHSPALQFPDVDFLKEGED DRTVCKEIRH NSTGCLKMKG QCEKCQEILS VDCSTNNPAQ ANLRQELNDS LQVAERLTQQYNELLHSLQS KMLNTSSLLE QALEHHHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CLUSTERIN Protein?
CLUSTERIN Protein has a total Mw of 26.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CLUSTERIN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CLUSTERIN Protein?
CLUSTERIN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CLUSTERIN Protein?
The biological functionality of CLUSTERIN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CLUSTERIN Protein?
MASMTGGQQM GRDPNSSSPF YFWMNGDRID SLLESDRQQS QVLDAMQDSF TRASGIIDTL FQDRFFTHEPQDIHHFSPMG FPHKRPHLLY PKSRLVRSLM PLSHYGPLSF HNMFQPFFDM IHQAQQAMDV QLHSPALQFPDVDFLKEGED DRTVCKEIRH NSTGCLKMKG QCEKCQEILS VDCSTNNPAQ ANLRQELNDS LQVAERLTQQYNELLHSLQS KMLNTSSLLE QALEHHHHHH.

What applications can CLUSTERIN Protein be used in?
CLUSTERIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CLUSTERIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CLUSTERIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cytokeratin 8 Human Recombinant

Keratin type II cytoskeletal 8, Cytokeratin-8, CK-8, Keratin-8, K8, KRT8, CYK8, KO, CK8, K2C8, CARD2.

Product # :

PRO-347

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Cytokeratin 8 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 53,532 Dalton. The KRT8 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized after from a sterile solution containing 30mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 9.5M urea, 2mM DTT, 2mM EDTA and 10mM methylammonium chloride.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Keratin 8 and 18 (K8/18) are the major components of intermediate filament (IF) proteins of simple or single-layered epithelia.
Synonyms
Keratin type II cytoskeletal 8, Cytokeratin-8, CK-8, Keratin-8, K8, KRT8, CYK8, KO, CK8, K2C8, CARD2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized KRT8 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored at 2-8°C. Upon reconstitution KRT8 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized KRT8 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Reconstitution to filaments
Performed by mixing equimolar amounts of cytokeratins of type I and type II at concentrations of approx. 0.5 mg/ml, both dissolved in 9.5 M urea buffer (see above). Protofilaments and filament complexes are obtained by dialyzing the resulting polypeptide solution stepwise to a concentration of 4 M urea and then to low salt condition (50 mM NaCl, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4). For immunization purposes, the solution can be further dialyzed against PBS (phosphate buffered saline, e.g. Dulbecco's PBS).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibronectin Leucine Rich Transmembrane Protein 3 Human Recombinant, HEK

Fibronectin Leucine Rich Transmembrane Protein 3, Fibronectin-Like Domain, Containing Leucine-Rich Transmembrane Protein 3, HH21, Leucine-Rich Repeat, Transmembrane Protein FLRT3, KIAA1469.

Product # :

PRO-2805

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Quantity :

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

FLRT3 Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (29-528 a.a) containing a total of 506 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 57.3 kDa. FLRT3 is fused to a 6 a.a his-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

FLRT3 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

>40%. Measured by the ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of Neuro-2a neuroblast cells. When cells are added to human FLRT3 coated plates 5 ug/ml.

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Synonyms
Fibronectin Leucine Rich Transmembrane Protein 3, Fibronectin-Like Domain, Containing Leucine-Rich Transmembrane Protein 3, HH21, Leucine-Rich Repeat, Transmembrane Protein FLRT3, KIAA1469.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
KSCPSVCRCD AGFIYCNDRF LTSIPTGIPE DATTLYLQNN QINNAGIPSD LKNLLKVERI YLYHNSLDEF PTNLPKYVKE LHLQENNIRT ITYDSLSKIP YLEELHLDDN SVSAVSIEEG AFRDSNYLRL LFLSRNHLST IPWGLPRTIE ELRLDDNRIS TISSPSLQGL TSLKRLVLDG NLLNNHGLGD KVFFNLVNLT ELSLVRNSLT AAPVNLPGTN LRKLYLQDNH INRVPPNAFS
YLRQLYRLDM SNNNLSNLPQ GIFDDLDNIT QLILRNNPWY CGCKMKWVRD WLQSLPVKVN VRGLMCQAPE KVRGMAIKDL NAELFDCKDS GIVSTIQITT AIPNTVYPAQ GQWPAPVTKQ PDIKNPKLTK DHQTTGSPSR KTITITVKSV TSDTIHISWK LALPMTALRL SWLKLGHSPA FGSITETIVT GERSEYLVTA LEPDSPYKVC MVPMETSNLY LFDETPVCIE TETAPLRMYN
PTTTLNREQE KEPYKNPNLP HHHHHH.
Background
Fibronectin leucine-rich transmembrane protein 3, commonly known as FLRT3, stands as a molecular architect in the intricate landscape of neural development. Its roles, initially discovered in the embryonic nervous system, have expanded to encompass various physiological and pathological processes in both the brain and beyond. This research endeavors to unravel the enigma of FLRT3 protein, exploring its structural intricacies, physiological functions, and its far-reaching implications in neurobiology, embryogenesis, and disease. By delving into FLRT3's multifaceted roles, scientists aim to decipher the underlying mechanisms that govern its diverse functions and explore potential therapeutic avenues in the realms of neuroscience and beyond.
Structural Complexities of FLRT3:
FLRT3 belongs to the FLRT family, characterized by extracellular leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) and a transmembrane domain. These structural motifs enable FLRT3 to participate in a myriad of interactions, including binding with cell adhesion molecules and guidance cues. Understanding the three-dimensional architecture of FLRT3 is fundamental for unraveling its molecular partnerships, biological activities, and its contributions to cell adhesion and signaling.
Physiological Functions in Neural Development:
In the developing nervous system, FLRT3 acts as a guidance molecule, steering growing axons and dendrites to their precise destinations. Through interactions with other cell surface receptors and ligands, FLRT3 modulates axon pathfinding, synapse formation, and neuronal migration. Its presence in growth cones and developing neural circuits underscores its significance in sculpting the intricate neural networks essential for proper brain function.
Beyond Neural Development:
Beyond its canonical roles in neurodevelopment, FLRT3 has emerged as a versatile player in various physiological processes. It participates in tissue morphogenesis, modulates cell adhesion, and influences immune responses. Recent studies have also implicated FLRT3 in cancer progression, highlighting its involvement in pathological conditions and making it a potential target for therapeutic interventions in cancer therapy.
FLRT3 as a Therapeutic Target:
The diverse roles of FLRT3 in neural development and diseases position it as an attractive target for therapeutic interventions. Modulating FLRT3 interactions offers novel avenues for neurological disorder treatments, including neurodevelopmental disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. Moreover, understanding FLRT3's involvement in cancer biology opens doors for innovative cancer therapies, making it a promising target for precision medicine approaches.
FLRT3, with its intricate structural features and diverse functional roles, stands as a linchpin in the realms of neuroscience, embryogenesis, and disease. Its multifaceted contributions to neural development, tissue morphogenesis, and disease pathogenesis underscore its significance in both health and pathology. As researchers continue to unravel FLRT3’s complexities, they not only deepen our understanding of fundamental biological processes but also pave the way for groundbreaking discoveries in neuroscience and therapeutic interventions, ultimately shaping the future landscape of medicine and scientific inquiry.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glutamic-Pyruvate Transaminase 2 Mouse Recombinant

ALT2, AAT2, Alanine aminotransferase 2, Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 2, Glutamic--alanine transaminase 2, Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 2.

Product # :

ENZ-1096

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Description

GPT2 Mouse Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 522 amino acids (1-522) and having a molecular mass of 60.1 kDa. Mouse GPT2 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The GPT2 solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5), 20% glycerol, and 2mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Greater than 50units/mg, and is defined as the amount of enzyme that cleaves 1umole of L-Alanine to L-Glutamate per minute at pH7.5 at 37℃.

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Introduction
Glutamic-Pyruvate Transaminase 2 (GPT2) catalyzes the reversible transamination among alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to create pyruvate and glutamate. GPT2 expressed mainly in muscle, fat and kidney and participates in the intermediary metabolism of glucose and amino acids.
Synonyms
ALT2, AAT2, Alanine aminotransferase 2, Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 2, Glutamic--alanine transaminase 2, Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQRAAVLVRR GSCPRASGPW GRSHSSAAAE ASAALKVRPE RSPRDRILTL ESMNPQVKAV EYAVRGPIVL KAGEIEMELQ RGIKKPFTEV IRANIGDAHA MGQQPITFLR QVMALCTYPN LLNSPSFPED AKKRARRILQ ACGGNSLGSY SASQGVNCIR EDVAAFITRR DGVPADPDNI YLTTGASDGI STILKLLVSG GGKSRTGVMI PIPQYPLYSA VISELDAVQV NYYLDEENCW ALNVDELRRA LRQAKDHCDP KVLCIINPGN PTGQVQSRKC IEDVIHFAWE EKLFLLADEV YQDNVYSPDC RFHSFKKVLY QMGHEYSSNV ELASFHSTSK GYMGECGYRG GYMEVINLHP EIKGQLVKLL SVRLCPPVSG QAAMDIVVNP PEPGEESFEQ FSREKEFVLG NLAKKAKLTE DLFNQVPGIQ CNPLQGAMYA FPRILIPAKA VEAAQSHKMA PDMFYCMKLL EETGICVVPG SGFGQREGTY HFRMTILPPV DKLKTVLHKV KDFHLKFLEQ.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glutamic-Pyruvate Transaminase 2, Active Mouse Recombinant

ALT2, AAT2, Alanine aminotransferase 2, Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 2, Glutamic--alanine transaminase 2, Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 2.

Product # :

ENZ-1110

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Description

GPT2 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 542 amino acids (1-522 aa) and having a molecular mass of 60.1kDa.GPT2 is fused to a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The GPT2 solution (1 mg/ml) contains 2mM DTT, 20% Glycerol and 20mM Tris-HCl (pH7.5).

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Specific activity is > 50 units/mg. Measured by the amount of enzyme that cleaves 1umole of L-Alanineto L-Glutamate per minute at pH7.5 at 37C˚.

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Introduction
Glutamic-Pyruvate Transaminase 2 (GPT2) catalyzes the reversible transamination among alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to create pyruvate and glutamate. GPT2 expressed mainly in muscle, fat and kidney and participates in the intermediary metabolism of glucose and amino acids.
Synonyms
ALT2, AAT2, Alanine aminotransferase 2, Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 2, Glutamic--alanine transaminase 2, Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQRAAVLVRR GSCPRASGPW GRSHSSAAAE ASAALKVRPE
RSPRDRILTL ESMNPQVKAV EYAVRGPIVL KAGEIEMELQ RGIKKPFTEV IRANIGDAHA
MGQQPITFLR QVMALCTYPN LLNSPSFPED AKKRARRILQ ACGGNSLGSY SASQGVNCIR
EDVAAFITRR DGVPADPDNI YLTTGASDGI STILKLLVSG GGKSRTGVMI PIPQYPLYSA
VISELDAVQV NYYLDEENCW ALNVDELRRA LRQAKDHCDP KVLCIINPGN PTGQVQSRKC
IEDVIHFAWE EKLFLLADEV YQDNVYSPDC RFHSFKKVLY QMGHEYSSNV ELASFHSTSK
GYMGECGYRG GYMEVINLHP EIKGQLVKLL SVRLCPPVSG QAAMDIVVNP PEPGEESFEQ
FSREKEFVLG NLAKKAKLTE DLFNQVPGIQ CNPLQGAMYA FPRILIPAKA VEAAQSHKMA
PDMFYCMKLL EETGICVVPG SGFGQREGTY HFRMTILPPV DKLKTVLHKV KDFHLKFLEQ YS

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Retinoic Acid Early Transcript 1E Human Recombinant, Sf9

Retinoic Acid Early Transcript 1E, Lymphocyte Effector Toxicity Activation Ligand, RAE-1-Like Transcript 4, NKG2DL4, N2DL-4, LETAL, ULBP4, RL-4, NKG2D Ligand 4, BA350J20.7, RAET1E2, N2DL4.

Product # :

PRO-2467

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Description

RAET1E Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 204 amino acids (31-225 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 23.4kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa).RAET1E is expressed with a 6 amino acids His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

RAET1E protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
RAET1E is a member of the MHC class I family. MHC class I family contains main histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-related genes positioned in a cluster on chromosome 6q24.2-q25.3. RAET1E and RAET1G protein are different from other RAET1 proteins since they have type I membrane-spanning sequences at their C termini instead glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor sequences.RAET1E acts as a ligand for NKG2D receptor, expressed on the surface of numerous types of immune cells, involves in innate adaptive immune reactions.RAET1E delivers signals to NK cells and advances tumor immune surveillance by inducing the growth of anti-tumor cytotoxic lymphocyte.
Synonyms
Retinoic Acid Early Transcript 1E, Lymphocyte Effector Toxicity Activation Ligand, RAE-1-Like Transcript 4, NKG2DL4, N2DL-4, LETAL, ULBP4, RL-4, NKG2D Ligand 4, BA350J20.7, RAET1E2, N2DL4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPHSLCFNF TIKSLSRPGQ PWCEAQVFLN KNLFLQYNSD NNMVKPLGLL GKKVYATSTW GELTQTLGEV GRDLRMLLCD IKPQIKTSDP STLQVEMFCQ REAERCTGAS WQFATNGEKS LLFDAMNMTW TVINHEASKI KETWKKDRGL EKYFRKLSKG DCDHWLREFL GHWEAMPEPT VSPVNASDIH WSSSSLPDHH HHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis major secretory protein Antigen 85B Recombinant

Antigen 85-B, 85B, Extracellular alpha-antigen, Antigen 85 complex B, Ag85B, Mycolyl transferase 85B, EC 2.3.1.-, Fibronectin-binding protein B, 30 kDa extracellular protein, fbpB, A85B, Major Secretory Protein Antigen 85B.

Product # :

PRO-589

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Description

Ag85B Recombinant His-Tag fusion protein produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 30kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Antigen 85B Mycobacterium Tuberculosis-is the most abundant protein exposed by M. Tuberculosis, as well as a potent immunoprotective antigen and a leading drug target. Ag85 induces strong T-cell proliferation and IFN-g secretion in most healthy individuals exposed to M. tuberculosis, in BCG-vaccinated mice and humans, whereas the antibody against Ag85 are more prevalent in active tuberculosis patients with decreased cellular immune response.
Synonyms
Antigen 85-B, 85B, Extracellular alpha-antigen, Antigen 85 complex B, Ag85B, Mycolyl transferase 85B, EC 2.3.1.-, Fibronectin-binding protein B, 30 kDa extracellular protein, fbpB, A85B, Major Secretory Protein Antigen 85B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered and lyophilized, though might appear as a solution as a result of the glycerol content.
Stability
Ag85B although stable room temperature for 4 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Antigen-85B in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHHFSRPGLPVEYLQVPSPSMGRDIKVQFQSGGNNSPAVYLLDGLRAQ
DDYNGWDINTPAFEWYYQSGLSIVMPVGGQSSFYSDWYSPACGKAGCQTYKWETF
LTSELPQWLSANRAVKPTGSAAIGLSMAGSSAMILAAYHPQQFIYAGSLSALLDP
SQGMGPSLIGLAMGDAGGYKAADMWGPSSDPAWERNDPTQQIPKLVANNTRLWVY
CGNGTPNELGGANIPAEFLENFVRSSNLKFQDAYNAAGGHNAVFNFPPNGTHSWE
YWGAQLNAMKGDLQSSLGAG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IFN-Gamma Rat Recombinant

Immune IFN, type II IFN, T cell IFN, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.

Product # :

CYT-359

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Description

IFN-gamma Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 135 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15609 Dalton.The IFN-gamma is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity as determined by the cytopathic affect inhibition assay with murine L929 cells chalenged with EMC virus was < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 10,000,000units/mg.

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Introduction
IFN-gamma produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens.
IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions, it is a potent activator of macrophages, and has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I IFNs.
Synonyms
Immune IFN, type II IFN, T cell IFN, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IFN-gamma although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IFN-gamma should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IFN-gamma in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Gln-Gly-Tyr-Leu.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNG RAT Protein?
IFNG RAT Protein has a total Mw of 15.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNG RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IFNG RAT Protein?
IFNG RAT Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNG RAT Protein?
The specific activity as determined by the cytopathic affect inhibition assay with murine L929 cells chalenged with EMC virus was < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 10,000,000units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNG RAT Protein?
he sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Gln-Gly-Tyr-Leu.

What applications can IFNG RAT Protein be used in?
IFNG RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNG RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNG RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-1 Receptor Like-1 Human Recombinant, Sf9

IL33R, Interleukin-1 receptor-like 1, Protein ST2, IL1RL1, DER4, ST2, T1, ST2L, ST2V, FIT-1, MGC32623.

Product # :

CYT-984

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sds-page

Description

IL 1RL1 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (19-328 a.a.) and fused to an 8 aa His Tag at C-terminus containing a total of 318 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 36.0kDa.IL 1RL1 shows multiple bands between 40-57kDa on SDS-PAGE, reducing conditions and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL1RL1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
The IL1RL1 gene is a member of the IL-1 receptor family, encoding a transmembrane protein with a structure similar to IL-1R1. IL1RL1 is a receptor for interleukin-33, its stimulation recruits MYD88, IRAK1, IRAK4, and TRAF6, followed by phosphorylation of MAPK3/ERK1 and/or MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK14, and MAPK8. IL1RL1 may possibly be involved in helper T-cell function. IL1RL1 is highly expressed in kidney, lung, placenta, stomach, skeletal muscle, colon and small intestine.A soluble form of the IL1RL1 is produced from the same gene by alternative splicing and was shown to be expressed in several cell types including fibroblasts and mast cells. Soluble IL1RL1 also acts as a negative regulator of Th2 cytokine production and high levels have been reported in several disease states and conditions including asthma, sepsis and myocardial infarction.Analysis of the similar gene in mouse suggested that the IL1RL1 receptor can be induced by proinflammatory stimuli, and may be involved in the function of helper T cells.
Synonyms
IL33R, Interleukin-1 receptor-like 1, Protein ST2, IL1RL1, DER4, ST2, T1, ST2L, ST2V, FIT-1, MGC32623.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
KFSKQSWGLE NEALIVRCPR QGKPSYTVDW YYSQTNKSIP TQERNRVFAS GQLLKFLPAA VADSGIYTCI VRSPTFNRTG YANVTIYKKQ SDCNVPDYLM YSTVSGSEKN SKIYCPTIDL YNWTAPLEWF KNCQALQGSR YRAHKSFLVI DNVMTEDAGD YTCKFIHNEN GANYSVTATR SFTVKDEQGF SLFPVIGAPA QNEIKEVEIG KNANLTCSAC FGKGTQFLAA VLWQLNGTKI TDFGEPRIQQ EEGQNQSFSN GLACLDMVLR IADVKEEDLL LQYDCLALNL HGLRRHTVRL SRKNPIDHHS LEHHHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL1RL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
IL1RL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 57kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL1RL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of IL1RL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
IL1RL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL1RL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The biological functionality of IL1RL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL1RL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
KFSKQSWGLE NEALIVRCPR QGKPSYTVDW YYSQTNKSIP TQERNRVFAS GQLLKFLPAA VADSGIYTCI VRSPTFNRTG YANVTIYKKQ SDCNVPDYLM YSTVSGSEKN SKIYCPTIDL YNWTAPLEWF KNCQALQGSR YRAHKSFLVI DNVMTEDAGD YTCKFIHNEN GANYSVTATR SFTVKDEQGF SLFPVIGAPA QNEIKEVEIG KNANLTCSAC FGKGTQFLAA VLWQLNGTKI TDFGEPRIQQ EEGQNQSFSN GLACLDMVLR IADVKEEDLL LQYDCLALNL HGLRRHTVRL SRKNPIDHHS LEHHHHHH.

What applications can IL1RL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein be used in?
IL1RL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL1RL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL1RL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL1RL1 HUMAN, SF9 that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL1RL1 HUMAN, SF9?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

RAS-like, Estrogen-Regulated, Growth Inhibitor Human Recombinant

Ras-related and estrogen-regulated growth inhibitor, RERG, MGC15754.

Product # :

PRO-106

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Description

RERG Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 219 amino acids (1-199 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 24.7kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear higher). The RERG is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The RERG solution (0.25 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 5mM DTT and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
RERG is a 199 amino acid protein which localizes in the cytoplasm and is a member of the Ras subfamily of small GTPases. RERG is expressed in the pancreas, liver, skin, lung, brain, kidney and heart tissue. RERG is a vital mediator of diverse cell signaling pathways, including those leading to cell proliferation, cytoskeletal organization and secretion.
Synonyms
Ras-related and estrogen-regulated growth inhibitor, RERG, MGC15754.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAKSAEVKLA IFGRAGVGKS ALVVRFLTKR FIWEYDPTLE STYRHQATID DEVVSMEILD TAGQEDTIQR EGHMRWGEGF VLVYDITDRG SFEEVLPLKN ILDEIKKPKN VTLILVGNKA DLDHSRQVST EEGEKLATEL ACAFYECSAC TGEGNITEIF YELCREVRRR RMVQGKTRRR SSTTHVKQAI NKMLTKISS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatitis A Virus P3C Recombinant

Product # :

HAV-231

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Description

The E.Coli derived 40 kDa recombinant protein contains the P3C immunodominant regions, amino acids 1643-1743.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

10mM CBB, pH9.6, 0.1% SDS and 50% glycerol.

Purity

HAV P3C protein is >90% pure as determined by 10% PAGE(coomassie staining).

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Introduction
Forty-two antigenic domains were identified across the hepatitis A virus (HAV) polyprotein by using a set of 237 overlapping 20-mer synthetic peptides spanning the entire HAV polyprotein. Nineteen antigenic domains were found within the structural proteins, and 22 were found within the nonstructural proteins, with 1 domain spanning the junction of VP1 and P2A proteins. Five of these domains were considered immunodominant, as judged by both the breadth and the strength of their immunoreactivity. One domain is located within the VP2 protein at position 57-90 aa. A second domain, located at position 767-842 aa, contains the C-terminal part of the VP1 protein and the entire P2A protein. A third domain, located at position 1403-1456 aa, comprises the C-terminal part of the P2C protein and the N-terminal half of the P3A protein. The fourth domain, located at position 1500-1519 aa, includes almost the entire P3B, and the last domain, located at position 1719-1764 aa, contains the C-terminal region of the P3C protein and the N-terminal region of the P3D protein. Four of the five most immunoreactive domains are derived from small HAV proteins and/or encompass protein cleavage sites separating different HAV proteins.
Stability
HAV P3C protein although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Applications
HAV P3C antigen is suitable for ELISA and Western blots, excellent antigen for detection of HAV with minimal specificity problems.
Specificity
Immunoreactive with sera HAV-infected individuals.
Purification Method
HAV P3C protein was purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Rh Blood Group D Antigen Human Recombinant

SLC42A5, CD240D, DIIIc, RhPI, RhII, Rh4.

Product # :

PRO-2822

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Description

The RhD Human is created as a recombinant protein with a 4kda N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The RhD His-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E. coli, is a 13kDa protein containing 58 amino acid residues of the RhD Human, 108-165 amino acids.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Each mg was lyophilized with 1xPBS, 0.4% SDS and 4mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
SLC42A5, CD240D, DIIIc, RhPI, RhII, Rh4.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized RhD at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile!
Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.
Background
The Rh blood group system is one of the major blood group systems in humans and the D antigen is the main component of this system.
D Antigen
The presence of the D antigen on the surface of red blood cells indicates a positive Rh factor. Individuals with this antigen are classified as Rh-positive (Rh+), while those without it are Rh-negative (Rh-).
Genetics
The Rh factor is inherited in a Mendelian manner, with the D antigen being monitored by the RHD gene located on chromosome 1. The presence of the D allele (RHD) results in Rh positivity.
Immunization
Rh-negative individuals can develop antibodies against the D antigen if exposed to Rh-positive blood. In order to prevent such interaction, Rh-negative mothers are often given Rh immunoglobulin (Rho(D) immune globulin) during and after pregnancy.
Clinical Significance
The Rh D antigen is vital in blood transfusions and pregnancy. Rh incompatibility can occur when an Rh- mother carries an Rh+ fetus, which may lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN).
Blood Transfusions
Rh compatibility is very important in transfusions. Rh- individuals should receive Rh- blood to avoid an immune reaction.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interferon-alpha 2b 20kd-Pegylated Human Recombinant

Interferon alpha 2b, IFNA, INFA2, MGC125764, MGC125765.

Product # :

CYT-034

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Description

Interferon-a 2b Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 165 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19269 Dalton. The Pegylated IFN-a 2b is produced by attaching a 20kDa mPEG-aldehyde to the N-terminal IFN alpha-2b. Interferon-a 2b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IFN-a 2b is supplied in solution (1.48mg/ml) containing 20mM Acetate Buffer (pH 6.0), 0.8%NaCl and 0.005% Polysorbate 80.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SEC-HPLC.

Biological Activity

The specific activity as determined in a viral resistance assay using VSV-WISH cells was found to be 3,000,000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
IFN-alpha is produced by macrophages and has antiviral activities. Interferon stimulates the production of two enzymes: protein kinase and an oligoadenylate synthetase.
Synonyms
Interferon alpha 2b, IFNA, INFA2, MGC125764, MGC125765.
Physical Appearance
Colorless, clear and transparent solution.
Stability
IFN alpha-2b PEG should be stored refrigerated at 2° to 8°C. Vials should be kept in their packaging to protect from light until the time of use. Shaking and freezing should be avoided.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein?
IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein has a total Mw of 19.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein?
IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein?
The specific activity as determined in a viral resistance assay using VSV-WISH cells was found to be 3,000,000 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein?
IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein is composed from 165 amino acids.

What applications can IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein be used in?
IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tropomyosin-4 Human Recombinant

Tropomyosin alpha-4 chain, TM30p1, Tropomyosin-4, TPM4.

Product # :

PRO-187

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Description

TPM4 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 268 amino acids (1-248 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 30.7kDa.TPM4 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TPM4 solution (1 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol, 2mM DTT and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TPM4 is a member of the tropomyosin family. Tropomyosins exist in practically all eukaryotic cells (both muscle and nonmuscle), where they bind actin filaments and function to modulate actin-myosin interaction and stabilize actin filament structure. TPM4 binds to actin filaments in muscle and nonmuscle cells and plays a central role, in connection with the troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction.
Synonyms
Tropomyosin alpha-4 chain, TM30p1, Tropomyosin-4, TPM4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAGLNSLEAV KRKIQALQQQ ADEAEDRAQG LQRELDGERE RREKAEGDVA ALNRRIQLVE EELDRAQERL ATALQKLEEA EKAADESERG MKVIENRAMK DEEKMEIQEM QLKEAKHIAE EADRKYEEVA RKLVILEGEL ERAEERAEVS ELKCGDLEEE LKNVTNNLKS LEAASEKYSE KEDKYEEEIK LLSDKLKEAE TRAEFAERTV AKLEKTIDDL EEKLAQAKEE NVGLHQTLDQ TLNELNCI.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Syntaxin-4 Human Recombinant

Syntaxin 4, syntaxin 4A (placental), STX4A, Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-31, p35-2.

Product # :

PRO-1176

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Description

STX4 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 300 amino acids (1-275) and having a molecular mass of 34.7 kDa.STX4 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The STX4 solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 100mM NaCl, 1mM DTT and 40% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Syntaxin 4 (STX4) is a member of the syntaxin/epimorphin family of proteins. The Syntaxin family is cellular receptors for transport vesicles which participate in exocytosis in neutrophils. Syntaxin 4 is vital for normal regulation of glucose metabolism uptake in skeletal muscle and decline in STX4 protein levels lead to reduction of whole-body hormone-stimulated glucose metabolism. STX4 is expressed in neutrophils and neutrophil-differentiated HL-60 cells. The STX4 expression in neutrophils increases with differentiation.
Synonyms
Syntaxin 4, syntaxin 4A (placental), STX4A, Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-31, p35-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMMRDRT HELRQGDDSS DEEDKERVAL VVHPGTARLG SPDEEFFHKV RTIRQTIVKL GNKVQELEKQ QVTILATPLP EESMKQELQN LRDEIKQLGR EIRLQLKAIE PQKEEADENY NSVNTRMRKT QHGVLSQQFV ELINKCNSMQ SEYREKNVER IRRQLKITNA GMVSDEELEQ MLDSGQSEVF VSNILKDTQV TRQALNEISA RHSEIQQLER SIRELHDIFT FLATEVEMQG EMINRIEKNI LSSADYVERG QEHVKTALEN QKKARKKKVL

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Mouse Recombinant

TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

Product # :

CYT-252

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Description

Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Mouse Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single, non glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 157 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17301.32 Dalton. The TNF-alpha is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.2.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(c) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D is < 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000Units/mg.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MLRSSSQNSS DKPVAHVVAN HQVEEQLEWL SQRANALLAN GMDLKDNQLV VPADGLYLVY SQVLFKGQGC PDYVLLTHTV SRFAISYQEK VNLLSAVKSP CPKDTPEGAE LKPWYEPIYL GGVFQLEKGD QLSAEVNLPK YLDFAESGQV YFGVIAL
Background
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses, inflammation, and cell survival. It is primarily produced by activated macrophages, but can also be secreted by other immune cells, such as T cells, natural killer cells, and mast cells. TNF-α is involved in a wide range of physiological and pathological processes, including the defense against infections, the development of autoimmune diseases, and the progression of cancer.
TNF-α exerts its effects by binding to two distinct cell surface receptors, TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1) and TNF receptor 2 (TNFR2). Upon binding to its receptors, TNF-α activates multiple signaling pathways, including the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) pathway, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, and the apoptotic pathway. These signaling pathways regulate various cellular processes, such as inflammation, cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
In the context of infections, TNF-α plays a crucial role in the body's defense against pathogens. It promotes the recruitment and activation of immune cells, enhances the production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines, and stimulates the expression of adhesion molecules on endothelial cells, facilitating the migration of immune cells to the site of infection. TNF-α also helps to induce fever, which is an important component of the body's immune response to infections.
However, excessive or prolonged production of TNF-α can contribute to the development of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and psoriasis. In these conditions, elevated levels of TNF-α promote the infiltration of immune cells into the affected tissues, leading to tissue damage and the perpetuation of inflammation. The central role of TNF-α in the pathogenesis of these diseases has led to the development of anti-TNF-α therapies, which have revolutionized the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases. These therapies include monoclonal antibodies, such as infliximab and adalimumab, and soluble TNF receptor fusion proteins, such as etanercept. Anti-TNF-α therapies have been shown to be effective in reducing inflammation, improving symptoms, and slowing disease progression in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases.
In the context of cancer, TNF-α has complex and context-dependent effects on tumor development and progression. On one hand, TNF-α can promote anti-tumor immunity by activating immune cells and stimulating the production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines. On the other hand, chronic inflammation driven by TNF-α can promote tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Therefore, the role of TNF-α in cancer is still an area of active research, and the development of TNF-α-targeted therapies for cancer remains a challenge.
In conclusion, TNF-α is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses, inflammation, and cell survival. Its involvement in various physiological and pathological processes has made it an important target for the development of therapies for chronic inflammatory diseases and cancer. Anti-TNF-α therapies have revolutionized the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases, but the complex role of TNF-α in cancer remains an area of ongoing research. Understanding the precise mechanisms by which TNF-α contributes to disease pathogenesis will be crucial for the development of more effective and targeted therapies.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.24 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of TNF-a as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Lymphotactin Human Recombinant (XCL1)

XCL1, Cytokine SCM-1, ATAC, Lymphotaxin, SCM-1-alpha, Small inducible cytokine C1, XC chemokine ligand 1, LTN, LPTN, SCM1, SCM-1, SCYC1, SCM-1a.

Product # :

CHM-314

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Description

Lymphotactin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 92 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10007 Dalton. The Lymphotactin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The XCL1 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Biological activity is calculated by its ability to chemoattract human T cells at 10-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C motif) ligand (XCL1) is a small cytokine belonging to the XC chemokine family that is also known as lymphotactin. It is found in high levels in spleen, thymus, intestine and peripheral blood leukocytes, and at lower levels in lung, prostate gland and ovary. Cellular sources for XCL1 include activated thymic and peripheral blood CD8+ T cells. This chemokine attracts T cells. In humans, XCL1 is closely related to another chemokine called XCL2, whose geneis found at the same locus on chromosome 1. XCL1 induces it chemotactic function by binding to a chemokine receptor called XCR1.
Synonyms
XCL1, Cytokine SCM-1, ATAC, Lymphotaxin, SCM-1-alpha, Small inducible cytokine C1, XC chemokine ligand 1, LTN, LPTN, SCM1, SCM-1, SCYC1, SCM-1a.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Lymphotactin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution XCL1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Lymphotactin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Gln-Ser-Glu-Val-Ser.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Connective Tissue Growth Factor Human Recombinant, His Tag

CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF, Connective Tissue Growth Factor.

Product # :

CYT-438

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Description

CTGF Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 344 amino acids (27-349) and having a molecular mass of 37.7kDa.The CTGF is fused to a 21 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CTGF protein (1mg/ml) is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8 and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Connective Tissue Growth Factor belongs to the CCN family of proteins. The CCN family presently consists of six members in human also known as: Cyr61 (Cystein rich 61), CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor), Nov (Nephroblastoma Overexpressed gene), WISP-1, 2 and 3 (Wnt-1 Induced Secreted Proteins). The CCN genes encode secreted proteins associated with the Extracellular Matrix (ECM) and cell membrane. CCN proteins are matricellular proteins which are involved in the regulation of various cellular functions including: proliferation, differentiation, survival, adhesion and migration. They are expressed in derivatives of the three embryonic sheets and are implicated in the development of kidney, nervous system, muscle, bone marrow, cartilage and bone. During adulthood, they are implicated in wound healing, bone fracture repair, and pathologies such as: fibrosis, vascular ailments and tumorigenesis.
Full length secreted CCN proteins can show an antiproliferative activity, whereas truncated isoforms are likely to stimulate proliferation and behave as oncogenes. The full length protein consists of four modulesModule I shares partial identity with the N-terminal part of the Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs).
Module II includes a stretch of 70amino acid residues – which shares sequence identity with the Von Willebrand Factor Type C repeat (VWC).
Module III contains sequences sharing identity with the Thrombospondin type 1 repeat (TSP1) (WSXCSXXCG), which is thought to be implicated in the binding of sulfated glycoconjugates and to be important for cell adhesion. Module IV, also designated CT, is encoded by exon5. It is the leasts conserved one of the four domains at the level of nucleotide sequence, but it appears to be critical for several of the biological functions attributed to the CCN proteins. Module IV resembles the CT domain of several extracellular protein including, Von Willebrand's factor and mucins. Sequence similarities to heparin-binding motifs are also found within this domain.
Proteolysis of the secreted full-length CCN proteins that has been reported in the case of CCN2 and CCN3 might result in the production of CCN-derived peptides with high affinity for ligands that full-length CNN proteins bind only poorly. Amino-truncated CCN2 isoforms were biologically active whereas no specific biological activity has been attributed to the truncated CCN3. Although the molecular processes underlying the production of these secreted isoforms is presently unknown, it is important to note that proteolysis occur at the same amino acid residues in both CCN2 and CCN3. An elevated expression of CCN2 has also been detected by Northern blotting in human invasive mammary ductal carcinomas, dermatofibromas, pyogenic granuloma, endothelial cells of angiolipomas and angioleiomyomas, and in pancreatic tumors. A study performed with chondrosarcomas representative of various histological grades established that CCN2 expression was closely correlated with increasing levels of malignancy. In agreement with CCN2 playing a role in brain tumor angiogenesis, immunocytochemistry studies indicated that both glioblastoma tumor cells and proliferating endothelial cells stained positive for CCN2. In astrocytomas, CCN2 expression was particularly elevated in high grade tumors, with a marked effect of CCN2 on cell proliferation. Downregulation of CCN2 expression in these cells was associated with a growth arrest at the G1/S transition while over-expression of CCN2 induced a two-fold increase of the number of cells in the G1 phase. Gene profiling analysis allowed to identify a set of about 50 genes whose expression might account for the proliferative activity of CCN2 in these cells. CCN2 was seen in a higher proportion of mononuclear cells of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Synonyms
CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF, Connective Tissue Growth Factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQNCSGPCRC PDEPAPRCPA GVSLVLDGCG CCRVCAKQLG ELCTERDPCD PHKGLFCDFG SPANRKIGVC TAKDGAPCIF GGTVYRSGES FQSSCKYQCT CLDGAVGCMP LCSMDVRLPS PDCPFPRRVK LPGKCCEEWV CDEPKDQTVV GPALAAYRLE DTFGPDPTMI RANCLVQTTE WSACSKTCGM GISTRVTNDN ASCRLEKQSR LCMVRPCEAD LEENIKKGKK CIRTPKISKP IKFELSGCTS MKTYRAKFCG VCTDGRCCTP HRTTTLPVEF KCPDGEVMKK NMMFIKTCAC HYNCPGDNDI FESLYYRKMY GDMA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTGF Protein?
CTGF Protein has a total Mw of 37.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CTGF Protein?
CTGF Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTGF Protein?
The biological functionality of CTGF Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTGF Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQNCSGPCRC PDEPAPRCPA GVSLVLDGCG CCRVCAKQLG ELCTERDPCD PHKGLFCDFG SPANRKIGVC TAKDGAPCIF GGTVYRSGES FQSSCKYQCT CLDGAVGCMP LCSMDVRLPS PDCPFPRRVK LPGKCCEEWV CDEPKDQTVV GPALAAYRLE DTFGPDPTMI RANCLVQTTE WSACSKTCGM GISTRVTNDN ASCRLEKQSR LCMVRPCEAD LEENIKKGKK CIRTPKISKP IKFELSGCTS MKTYRAKFCG VCTDGRCCTP HRTTTLPVEF KCPDGEVMKK NMMFIKTCAC HYNCPGDNDI FESLYYRKMY GDMA.

What applications can CTGF Protein be used in?
CTGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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