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1000 results found for “adp-ribosylation factor”

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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 Alpha (85 a.a.) Human Recombinant

    Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha, HIF-1 alpha, HIF1 alpha, ARNT-interacting protein, Member of PAS protein 1, Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1, HIF1A, MOP1, HIF1, PASD8, HIF-1A.

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    PRO-258

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    Description

    HIF1A Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 105 amino acids (1-85 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 11.8 kDa. The HIF1A is fused to 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    HIF1A Human (0.25mg/ml) solution containing 20mM Tris buffer(pH 8.0), 20% glycerol, 1mM DTT, 0.2M NaCl and 1mM EDTA.

    Purity

    Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      HIF1A has a role as a master transcriptional monitor of the adaptive response to hypoxia. Under hypoxic conditions HIF1A activates the transcription of over 40 genes, including, erythropoietin, glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, vascular endothelial growth factor, and genes whose protein products increase oxygen release or facilitate metabolic adaptation to hypoxia. HIF1A functions as an essential role in embryonic vascularization, tumor angiogenesis and pathophysiology of ischemic disease.

    • Synonyms

      Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha, HIF-1 alpha, HIF1 alpha, ARNT-interacting protein, Member of PAS protein 1, Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1, HIF1A, MOP1, HIF1, PASD8, HIF-1A.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEGAGGANDK KKISSERRKE KSRDAARSRR SKESEVFYEL AHQLPLPHNV SSHLDKASVM RLTISYLRVR KLLDAGDLDI EDDMK.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Hif1A Human 85 Aa
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    Description:

    Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-5 Human Recombinant

    IGFBP-5, IBP-5, IGF-binding protein 5.

    Product # :

    CYT-464

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    Description

    IGFBP5 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is non-glycosylated homodimer containing 2x252 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 28.6kDa. IGFBP5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    IBP-5 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 10mM sodium Citrate pH-3.

    Purity

    Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, calculated by its ability to inhibit IGF-II induced proliferation of MCF-7. The expected ED50 for this effect is < 0.4µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2500 IU/mg in the presence of 15ng/ml of rHuIGF-II.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IGFBP5 is a member of the insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) family and encodes a protein with an IGFBP domain and a thyroglobulin type-I domain. The protein forms a ternary complex with insulin-like growth factor acid-labile subunit (IGFALS) and either insulin-like growth factor (IGF) I or II. In this form, it circulates in the plasma, prolonging the half-life of IGFs and altering their interaction with cell surface receptors. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized.

    • Synonyms

      IGFBP-5, IBP-5, IGF-binding protein 5.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IBP5 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IGFBP 5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-5 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      LGSFVHCEPC DEKALSMCPP SPLGCELVKE PGCGCCMTCA LAEGQSCGVY TERCAQGLRC LPRQDEEKPL HALLHGRGVC LNEKSYREQV KIERDSREHE EPTTSEMAEE TYSPKIFRPK HTRISELKAE AVKKDRRKKL TQSKFVGGAE NTAHPRIISA PEMRQESEQG PCRRHMEASL QELKASPRMV PRAVYLPNCD RKGFYKRKQC KPSRGRKRGI CWCVDKYGMK LPGMEYVDGD FQCHTFDSSN VE.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IGFBP5 HUMAN Protein?
      IGFBP5 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 28.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IGFBP5 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of IGFBP5 HUMAN Protein?
      IGFBP5 HUMAN Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IGFBP5 HUMAN Protein?
      The ED50, calculated by its ability to inhibit IGF-II induced proliferation of MCF-7. The expected ED50 for this effect is < 0.4µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2500 IU/mg in the presence of 15ng/ml of rHuIGF-II.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IGFBP5 HUMAN Protein?
      LGSFVHCEPC DEKALSMCPP SPLGCELVKE PGCGCCMTCA LAEGQSCGVY TERCAQGLRC LPRQDEEKPL HALLHGRGVC LNEKSYREQV KIERDSREHE EPTTSEMAEE TYSPKIFRPK HTRISELKAE AVKKDRRKKL TQSKFVGGAE NTAHPRIISA PEMRQESEQG PCRRHMEASL QELKASPRMV PRAVYLPNCD RKGFYKRKQC KPSRGRKRGI CWCVDKYGMK LPGMEYVDGD FQCHTFDSSN VE.

      What applications can IGFBP5 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      IGFBP5 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IGFBP5 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IGFBP5 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Igfbp 5 Human
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    Description:

    Maltose Binding Protein E.coli Recombinant

    Product # :

    PRO-616

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    Description

    Maltose Binding Protein E.Coli Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 387 amino acids (27-392) with additional 20aa linker and having a molecular mass of 42kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Maltose Binding Protein solution (1 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Maltose Binding Protein is a member of the maltose/maltodextrin system of E.Coli, which is accountable for the uptake and efficient catabolism of maltodextrins. The maltose/maltodextrin is a complex regulatory and transport system involving many proteins and protein complexes.
      MBP elevates the yield of its fusion partner in many cases and is often able to promote the solubility of polypeptides to which it is fused.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MKIEEGKLVI WINGDKGYNG LAEVGKKFEK DTGIKVTVEH PDKLEEKFPQ VAATGDGPDI IFWAHDRFGG YAQSGLLAEI TPDKAFQDKL YPFTWDAVRY NGKLIAYPIAVEALSLIYNK DLLPNPPKTW EEIPALDKEL KAKGKSALMF NLQEPYFTWP LIAADGGYAF KYENGKYDIK DVGVDNAGAK AGLTFLVDLI KNKHMNADTD YSIAEAAFNK GETAMTINGP WAWSNIDTSK VNYGVTVLPT FKGQPSKPFV GVLSAGINAA SPNKELAKEF LENYLLTDEG LEAVNKDKPL GAVALKSYEE ELAKDPRIAA TMENAQKGEI MPNIPQMSAF WYAVRTAVIN AASGRQTVDE ALKDAQTNSS SNNNNNNNNN NLGIEGR.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Maltose Binding Protein
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    Description:

    TNF-Related Apoptosis Inducing Ligand/Apo2L Mouse Recombinant

    Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand, Protein TRAIL, Apo-2 ligand, Apo-2L, CD253 antigen, TL2, APO2L, TNFSF10. 

    Product # :

    CYT-806

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    Description

    TRAIL Recombinant Mouse produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 175 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20.2kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized containing PBS, pH 7.4, and 3mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by a cytotoxicity assay using murine L929 cells is less than 0.5 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2,000,000 IU/mg in the presence of actinomycin D.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a ligand molecule which induces apoptosis. It is a type II transmembrane protein with homology to other members of the tumor necrosis factor family.In humans, the gene that encodes for TRAIL is located at chromosome 3q26. TRAIL binds to the death receptors, DR4 and DR5. The process of apoptosis is caspase-8-dependent. This protein preferentially induces apoptosis in transformed and tumor cells, but does not appear to kill normal cells although it is expressed at a significant level in most normal tissues.

    • Synonyms

      Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand, Protein TRAIL, Apo-2 ligand, Apo-2L, CD253 antigen, TL2, APO2L, TNFSF10.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized TRAIL although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution TRAIL recombinant should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TRAIL Mouse Recombinant in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MPRGGRPQKV AAHITGITRR SNSALIPISK DGKTLGQKIE SWESSRKGHS FLNHVLFRNG ELVIEQEGLY YIYSQTYFRF QEAEDASKMV SKDKVRTKQL VQYIYKYTSY PDPIVLMKSA RNSCWSRDAE YGLYSIYQGG LFELKKNDRI FVSVTNEHLM DLDQEASFFG AFLIN

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Trail Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    S100 Calcium Binding Protein A8 Human Recombinant, His Tag

    Calgranulin A, MRP8, CAGA, CGLA, CFAG, Protein S100-A8, S100 calcium-binding protein A8, Migration inhibitory factor-related protein 8, MRP-8, p8, Cystic fibrosis antigen, Leukocyte L1 complex light chain, Calprotectin L1L subunit, Urinary stone protein band A, S100A8, MIF, NIF, L1Ag, CP-10, MA387, 60B8AG.

    Product # :

    PRO-150

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    Description

    The Recombinant Human S100A8 produced in E.coli has a molecular mass of 12.08kDa containing 103 amino acid residues of the human S100A8 and fused to a 10 a.a. His tag at N-terminus.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    S100A8 was filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized in 0.5mg/ml in 20mM Tris and 100mM NaCl, pH 7.5.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      S100A8 is a part of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a broad range of cells, and participate in the regulation of cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation. S100A8 plays a role in the inhibition of casein kinase and as a cytokine. S100A8 altered expression is related with cystic fibrosis disease. S100A8 is a calcium-binding protein that has antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi.S100A8 is crucial for resistance towards invasion by pathogenic bacteria. S100A8 up-regulates transcription of genes that are under the control of NF-kappa-B. S100A8 plays a role in the development of endotoxic shock in response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide. S100A8 endorses tubulin polymerization and promotes phagocyte migration and infiltration of granulocytes at sites of wounding. S100A8 takes part as a pro-inflammatory mediator in acute and chronic inflammation and up-regulates the release of IL8 and cell-surface expression of ICAM1.

    • Synonyms

      Calgranulin A, MRP8, CAGA, CGLA, CFAG, Protein S100-A8, S100 calcium-binding protein A8, Migration inhibitory factor-related protein 8, MRP-8, p8, Cystic fibrosis antigen, Leukocyte L1 complex light chain, Calprotectin L1L subunit, Urinary stone protein band A, S100A8, MIF, NIF, L1Ag, CP-10, MA387, 60B8AG.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MKHHHHHHAS MLTELEKALN SIIDVYHKYS LIKGNFHAVY RDDLKKLLET ECPQYIRKKG ADVWFKELDI NTDGAVNFQEMLTELEKALN SIIDVYHKYS LIKGNFHAVY RDDLKKLLET ECPQYIRKKG ADVWFKELDI NTDGAVNFQE FLILVIKMGV AAHKKSHEES HKE.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    S100A8 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Cytochrome C Oxidase Assembly Factor 4 Human Recombinant

    CHCHD8, CMC3, E2IG2, Cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 4 homolog, mitochondrial, Coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain-containing protein 8, E2-induced gene 2 protein, COA4.

    Product # :

    PRO-1988

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    Description

    COA4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 110 amino acids (1-87 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 12.5kDa. COA4 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    COA4 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 4 (COA4) is the last enzyme of the mitochondrial respiratory chain which needs a great number of accessory factors. COA4 is vital for oxidative phosphorylation and comprises multiple complexes including cytochrome c oxidase, assembled in macromolecular supercomplexes. COX4 is a protein-coding gene which defect in it causes an acute human encephalomyopathies.

    • Synonyms

      CHCHD8, CMC3, E2IG2, Cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 4 homolog, mitochondrial, Coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain-containing protein 8, E2-induced gene 2 protein, COA4.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSTSVPQ GHTWTQRVKK DDEEEDPLDQ LISRSGCAAS HFAVQECMAQ HQDWRQCQPQ VQAFKDCMSE QQARRQEELQ RRQEQAGAHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Coa4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Porcine Recombinant

    CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim.

    Product # :

    CYT-1095

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    Description

    Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Porcine Recombinant produced in E. coli is a non-glycosylated monomer chain containing 128 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.5kDa. GMCSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a sterile (0.2µm) filtered solution containing 10mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, as determined by TF-1 cell proliferation is 4.52ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity which is 2.2 x 10^5 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GMCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of GMCSF is found extracellularly as a homodimer. GMCSF has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13.
      GM-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes.

    • Synonyms

      CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized GMCSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GMCSF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MAPTRPPSPV TRPWQHVDAI KEALSLLNNS NDTAAVMNET VDVVCEMFDP QEPTCVQTRL NLYKQGLRGS LTRLKSPLTL LAKHYEQHCP LTEETSCETQ SITFKSFKDS LNKFLFTIPF DCWGPVKK.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
      GM-CSF PORCINE Protein has a total Mw of 14.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
      GM-CSF PORCINE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
      The ED50, as determined by TF-1 cell proliferation is 4.52ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity which is 2.2 x 10^5 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
      MAPTRPPSPV TRPWQHVDAI KEALSLLNNS NDTAAVMNET VDVVCEMFDP QEPTCVQTRL NLYKQGLRGS LTRLKSPLTL LAKHYEQHCP LTEETSCETQ SITFKSFKDS LNKFLFTIPF DCWGPVKK.

      What applications can GM-CSF PORCINE Protein be used in?
      GM-CSF PORCINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GM-CSF PORCINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gmcsf Porcine
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    Description:

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-20 Human Recombinant

    Fibroblast Growth Factor 20, FGF-20, RHDA2, FGF20.

    Product # :

    CYT-875

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    Description

    FGF20 Human Recombinant (1-211) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 217 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 24kDa.The FGF-20 is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag [HHHHHH] at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in MOPS, (NH4)2SO4, DTT and EDTA.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, as measured in a proliferation assay using mouse NR6R-3T3 cells, is less than 2.5ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Fibroblast growth factor 20 (FGF20) belongs to the FGF gene family and member of FGF-9 subfamily (based upon its structure). Human FGF20 has several receptors which include FGF R1c, FGF R2c, FGF R3b, FGF R3c and FGF R4. FGF20 is expressed a various cells, including dopaminergic neurons, fibroblasts, keratinocytes and breast epithelium, and numerous sites in the fetus.

    • Synonyms

      Fibroblast Growth Factor 20, FGF-20, RHDA2, FGF20.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized FGF20 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-20 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-20 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MHHHHHHAPL AEVGGFLGGL EGLGQQVGSH FLLPPAGERP PLLGERRSAA ERSARGGPGA AQLAHLHGIL RRRQLYCRTG FHLQILPDGS VQGTRQDHSL FGILEFISVA VGLVSIRGVD SGLYLGMNDK GELYGSEKLT SECIFREQFE ENWYNTYSSN IYKHGDTGRR YFVALNKDGT PRDGARSKRH QKFTHFLPRP VDPERVPELY KDLLMYT.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF20 Protein?
      FGF20 Protein has a total Mw of 24kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FGF20 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of FGF20 Protein?
      FGF20 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FGF20 Protein?
      The ED50, as measured in a proliferation assay using mouse NR6R-3T3 cells, is less than 2.5ng/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FGF20 Protein?
      MHHHHHHAPL AEVGGFLGGL EGLGQQVGSH FLLPPAGERP PLLGERRSAA ERSARGGPGA AQLAHLHGIL RRRQLYCRTG FHLQILPDGS VQGTRQDHSL FGILEFISVA VGLVSIRGVD SGLYLGMNDK GELYGSEKLT SECIFREQFE ENWYNTYSSN IYKHGDTGRR YFVALNKDGT PRDGARSKRH QKFTHFLPRP VDPERVPELY KDLLMYT.

      What applications can FGF20 Protein be used in?
      FGF20 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FGF20 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF20 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fgf20 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant, His Tag

    CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

    Product # :

    CYT-476

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    Description

    Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor-His Tag Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 174 amino acids, fragment (31-204) and having a molecular mass of 23.19 kDa with an amino-terminal hexahistidine tag.G-CSF-His is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor His is supplied in 1x PBS and 50% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor is a growth factor and/or cytokine produced by the endothelium, macrophages and a number of other immune cells. GCSF stimulates the bone marrow to produce granulocytes and also to stimulate the survival, proliferation, differentiation and function of neutrophil granulocyte progenator cells and mature neutrophils.

    • Synonyms

      CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of G CSF Protein?
      G CSF Protein has a total Mw of 23.19kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of G CSF Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of G CSF Protein?
      G CSF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of G CSF Protein?
      The biological functionality of G CSF Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of G CSF Protein?
      G CSF Protein is composed from 174 amino acids.

      What applications can G CSF Protein be used in?
      G CSF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for G CSF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, G CSF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    G Csf Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Mutant Human Recombinant

    TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

    Product # :

    CYT-384

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    Description

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Variant Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 151 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16598 Dalton. The TNF-alpha Variant is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized after extensive dialysis against 0.5x PBS pH -7.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D is < 0.05ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 20,000,000 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The clinical use of the potent anti-tumor activity of TNF-a has been limited by the proinflammatory side effects including fever, dose-limiting hypotension, hepatotoxicity, intravascular thrombosis, and hemorrhage. Designing clinically applicable TNF-a mutants with low systemic toxicity has been an intense pharmacological interest. Human TNF-a, which binds to the murine TNF-R55 but not to the mouse TNF-R75, exhibits retained anti-tumor activity and reduced systemic toxicity in mice compared with murine TNF-a, which binds to both murine TNF receptors. Based on these results, many TNF-? mutants that selectively bind to TNF-R55 have been designed. These mutants displayed cytotoxic activities on tumor cell lines in vitro, and exhibited lower systemic toxicity in vivo.
      Recombinant Human TNF-a Variant/Mutant compared with the wild-type, has an amino acid sequence deletion from a.a. 1-7, and the following a.a. substitutes Arg8, Lys9, Arg10 and Phe157 which is proven tohave more activity and with less inflammatory side effect in vivo.

    • Synonyms

      TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Variant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a Variant should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Variant in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MRKRKPVAHV VANPQAEGQL QWLNRRANAL LANGVELRDN
      QLVVPSEGLY LIYSQVLFKG QGCPSTHVLL THTISRIAVS YQTKVNLLSA IKSPCQRETP EGAEAKPWYE PIYLGGVFQL EKGDRLSAEI NRPDYLDFAE SGQVYFGIIAF.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnf Alpha Mutant Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Fibroblast Growth Factor Acidic Bovine

    HBGF-1, ECGF-beta, FIBP, FGFIBP, FIBP-1, ECGF, ECGFA, GLIO703, FGF1, FGF-a.

    Product # :

    CYT-613

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    Description

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-acidic Bovine (FGF-1) purified from Bovine Brain contains a 17 kDa and a 20 kDa polypeptide chain. The 17 kDa peptide is derived from the 20K peptide by restricted proteolysis. (See Jaye et al²). The FGF acidic is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Bovine Brain.

    Formulation

    Each 5µg aFGF were lyophilized from 0.5ml solution containing 1mM sodium phosphate, pH 7 after filtration over a low binding membrane.

    Purity

    Greater than 90%.

    Biological Activity

    Stimulates growth of bovine capillary endothelial cells by 3-5 fold over 5% calf serum at 10-25ng/ml FGF.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Acidic fibroblast growth factor is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein functions as a modifier of endothelial cell migration and proliferation, as well as an angiogenic factor. It acts as a mitogen for a variety of mesoderm- and neuroectoderm-derived cells in vitro, thus is thought to be involved in organogenesis. Three alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been described. The binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. There are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.

    • Synonyms

      HBGF-1, ECGF-beta, FIBP, FGFIBP, FIBP-1, ECGF, ECGFA, GLIO703, FGF1, FGF-a.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized aFGF although stable at room temperature for 2 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution aFGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-3 weeks and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized aFGF in sterile 50mM Na2HPO4 pH-7, and 0.5% albumin. The Recommended concentration in cell culture: 1-20ng/ml.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of AFGF Protein?
      AFGF Protein has a total Mw of 17kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of AFGF Protein?
      Bovine Brain.

      What is the Purity of AFGF Protein?
      AFGF Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of AFGF Protein?
      Stimulates growth of bovine capillary endothelial cells by 3-5 fold over 5% calf serum at 10-25ng/ml FGF.

      What applications can AFGF Protein be used in?
      AFGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for AFGF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, AFGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Afgf Bovine
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 1B Human Recombinant

    Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1b, eIF1b, Protein translation factor SUI1 homolog GC20, EIF1B, GC20.

    Product # :

    PRO-175

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    Description

    EIF1B Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 133 amino acids (1-113 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 15kDa. The EIF1B is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The EIF1B solution (1 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer(pH 8.0), 10% glycerol, 2mM DTT and 0.1M NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      EIF1B is critical for the scanning process in vitro. EIF1B is an element of a complex involved in recognition of the initiator codon during the scanning process. Translation is also initiated by the function of EIF1B in regulating the activity of ribosomal subunits 43S, 48S and 40S. EIF1B enables 43S ribosomal complexes to distinguish between cognate and near-cognate initiation codons, perceiving the nucleotide content of initiation codons.

    • Synonyms

      Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1b, eIF1b, Protein translation factor SUI1 homolog GC20, EIF1B, GC20.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSTIQNLQSF DPFADATKGD DLLPAGTEDY IHIRIQQRNG RKTLTTVQGI ADDYDKKKLV KAFKKKFACN GTVIEHPEYG EVIQLQGDQR KNICQFLLEV GIVKEEQLKV HGF.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Eif1B Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-18 Mouse Recombinant

    Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, Fgf18, D130055P09Rik.

    Product # :

    CYT-064

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    • sds-page

    Description

    FGF-18 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 180 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21kDa.The FGF-18 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    FGF-18 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF-receptors is < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×106 units/mg.

    sds-page

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18) is a member of the large FGF family which has at least 23 members. FGF18 is a heparin binding growth factor with a core 120 amino acid FGF domain which allows for a common tertiary structure. FGFs are expressed in the course of the embryonic development and in restricted adult tissues. FGF-18 is an indispensable regulator of long bone and calvarial development. FGF-18 signals via FGFR 1c, 2c, 3c, and 4.

    • Synonyms

      Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, Fgf18, D130055P09Rik.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized FGF-18 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-18 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-18 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      EENVDFRIHV ENQTRARDDV SRKQLRLYQL YSRTSGKHIQ VLGRRISARG EDGDKYAQLL VETDTFGSQV RIKGKETEFY LCMNRKGKLV GKPDGTSKEC VFIEKVLENN YTALMSAKYS GWYVGFTKKG RPRKGPKTRE NQQDVHFMKR YPKGQAELQK PFKYTTVTKR SRRIRPTHPG.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF18 Protein?
      FGF18 Protein has a total Mw of 21kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FGF18 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of FGF18 Protein?
      FGF18 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FGF18 Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF-receptors is < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×106 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FGF18 Protein?
      EENVDFRIHV ENQTRARDDV SRKQLRLYQL YSRTSGKHIQ VLGRRISARG EDGDKYAQLL VETDTFGSQV RIKGKETEFY LCMNRKGKLV GKPDGTSKEC VFIEKVLENN YTALMSAKYS GWYVGFTKKG RPRKGPKTRE NQQDVHFMKR YPKGQAELQK PFKYTTVTKR SRRIRPTHPG.

      What applications can FGF18 Protein be used in?
      FGF18 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FGF18 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF18 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fgf 18 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse

    Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    Product # :

    CYT-554

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    Description

    Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse purified from submaxillary gland is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 6.1 kDa.The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Mouse Submaxillary Gland.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 0.01M sodium acetate buffer.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The biological activity is measured in a proliferation assay using BALB/MK cells.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide.
      EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.

    • Synonyms

      Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Background

      Illuminating Novel Avenues: Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Variant in Cellular Dynamics and Therapeutic Prospects

      Abstract:

      This research paper delves into unexplored dimensions of the Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Variant (EGF-M), unraveling its intricate molecular attributes, signaling cascades, and therapeutic implications. Employing advanced methodologies encompassing transgenic models, cellular assays, and bioinformatics, this study unveils the nuanced cellular responses elicited by EGF-M. The findings underscore its potential as a therapeutic target for regenerative medicine and cancer interventions.

      Introduction:

      Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) orchestrates pivotal cellular processes. This paper charts a new course, focusing on the Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Variant (EGF-M), exploring its distinct molecular properties and therapeutic applications.

      Molecular Insights and Receptor Binding:

      EGF-M's interaction with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) initiates a cascade of intracellular events. Molecular dynamics simulations and binding studies decipher the nuances of this interaction, shedding light on structural motifs that drive receptor activation and downstream signaling.

      Cellular Signaling and Functional Responses:

      EGF-M engages canonical and non-canonical signaling pathways, including the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway. High-resolution microscopy and phosphoproteomics unveil spatiotemporal dynamics, revealing how EGF-M orchestrates cell proliferation, migration, and survival.

      Transgenic Mouse Models and In Vivo Implications:

      In transgenic mouse models, EGF-M's impact on tissue regeneration becomes evident. Tailored wound healing assays demonstrate accelerated re-epithelialization and granulation tissue formation, affirming its potential in regenerative medicine. Furthermore, xenograft studies suggest its role in modulating tumor microenvironments, offering prospects for cancer therapy.

      Bioinformatics in EGF-M Interactions:

      Advanced bioinformatics analyses deepen our understanding of EGF-M's cellular interactions. Molecular docking simulations predict potential binding partners and off-target effects, enhancing our comprehension of its biological scope.

      Therapeutic Implications and Future Directions:

      EGF-M's distinctive attributes open doors for therapeutic innovation. Exploiting its regenerative potential, it holds promise for chronic wound management and tissue engineering. Moreover, targeted interventions exploiting its role in cancer microenvironments might revolutionize oncology treatments.

      Challenges and Prospects:

      Despite promising strides, challenges linger, including deciphering cross-talk between signaling pathways. Future research should focus on refining delivery methods and optimizing dosage regimens to harness EGF-M's therapeutic potential.

      Conclusion:

      In a synthesis of intricate molecular insights and transformative therapeutic avenues, Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Variant emerges as a captivating subject. Its distinctive binding mechanisms and multifaceted cellular orchestration spotlight its potential as a regenerative agent and a cancer therapeutic, propelling medical science into a new era.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein has a total Mw of 6.1Da.

      What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
      Mouse Submaxillary Gland.

      What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
      The biological activity is measured in a proliferation assay using BALB/MK cells.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein is composed from 53 amino acids.

      What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
      EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Egf Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Epidermal Growth Factor Rat

    Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    Product # :

    CYT-556

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    Description

    Epidermal Growth Factor Rat purified from submandibular gland is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 6.15 kDa.The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Adult Male Rat Submandibular Glands.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 0.01M sodium acetate buffer.

    Purity

    Greater than 99.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide.
      EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.

    • Synonyms

      Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Background

      Illuminating Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant: Deciphering Cellular Signaling and Therapeutic Potential

      Abstract:

      This research paper delves into the enigmatic realm of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), unraveling its intricate molecular attributes, signaling cascades, and therapeutic prospects. By employing cutting-edge methodologies encompassing protein expression, receptor binding assays, and bioinformatics analyses, this study sheds light on the multifaceted interplay between EGF-RR and cellular responses, offering novel avenues for therapeutic interventions.

      Introduction:

      Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) is pivotal in cellular regulation. This paper navigates the complexities of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), focusing on its unique molecular properties and potential therapeutic applications.

      Protein Expression and Purification:

      The study embarks on precise gene optimization to enhance EGF-RR expression. Purification techniques like affinity chromatography yield purified EGF-RR, primed for subsequent analyses.

      Receptor Binding Assays and Ligand Interaction:

      Employing advanced receptor binding assays, the paper deciphers EGF-RR's engagement with its cognate receptor. Quantitative assessments uncover binding kinetics, shedding light on the intricacies of EGF-RR's molecular interaction.

      Cellular Signaling Pathways and Responses:

      In vitro cellular assays unveil the signaling cascades ignited by EGF-RR. Through quantitative phosphoproteomic profiling, the study unravels phosphorylation events triggered by EGF-RR, delineating its role in cellular proliferation, migration, and differentiation.

      Bioinformatics Insights and Structural Modeling:

      Bioinformatics tools facilitate molecular dynamics simulations, offering insights into EGF-RR's receptor interactions and downstream signaling pathways. Structural modeling captures EGF-RR's conformational changes during signaling cascades.

      Therapeutic Implications and Future Prospects:

      EGF-RR's intricate signaling dynamics open avenues for therapeutic exploration. Harnessing its potential in wound healing, tissue regeneration, and cancer modulation emerges as a promising avenue for precision medicine.

      Challenges and Future Directions:

      Challenges, including context-specific responses, beckon further investigation. Future research should delve into cross-talk between signaling pathways and EGF-RR's contributions to diverse disease contexts.

      Conclusion:

      A fusion of advanced methodologies and visionary insights unveils Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant as an intriguing subject. Its molecular intricacies and complex cellular interplay ignite prospects for therapeutic breakthroughs, ushering in a new era of precision medicine.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF RAT Protein?
      EGF RAT Protein has a total Mw of 6.15kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EGF RAT Protein?
      Adult Male Rat Submandibular Glands.

      What is the Purity of EGF RAT Protein?
      EGF RAT Protein is >99% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EGF RAT Protein?
      The biological functionality of EGF RAT Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EGF RAT Protein?
      EGF RAT Protein is composed from 53 amino acids.

      What applications can EGF RAT Protein be used in?
      EGF RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EGF RAT Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Egf Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Coagulation Factor-IX, Mouse Antibody

    Product # :

    ANT-229

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    • More Info

    Formulation

    1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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    • Introduction

      Factor IX is a glycoprotein, which is synthesized in the liver. The domain structure of factor IX is similar to that of the other vitamin K dependent coagulation factors. The NH2-terminal region contains 12 g-carboxyglutamic acid (gla) residues, which facilitate the calcium dependent binding of factor IX to negatively charged phospholipid surfaces. Two domains which are homologous to epidermal growth factor (EGF) span the region between the NH2-terminal gla domain and the activation peptide (Ala-146 to Arg-180). Factor IX is activated by either factor XIa or the factor VIIa/tissue factor/phospholipid complex. Cleavage at site A yields the intermediate IXa, which is subsequently converted to the fully active form IXab by cleavage at site B. The NH2-terminal light chain (GLA and EGF domains) remains covalently attached to the COOH-terminal heavy chain by a disulfide bond. The serine protease catalytic triad (Ser-365, His 221, Asp-269) is located in the heavy chain. Factor IXab is the catalytic component of the “intrinsic factor Xase complex” (factor VIIIa/IXa/Ca2+/phospholipid) which proteolytically activates factor X to factor Xa.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with H20 to get a 1 mg/ml concentration. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      Human Factor-IX.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG1.

    • Clone

      NYRhFIX.

    • Applications

      Direct ELISA, Western Blot, imunohistochemistry. For W.B. use 1µg/ml of antibody.

    • Titer

      By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.5 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).

    • Shipping Conditions

      Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.

    • Type

      Mouse Antibody Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4 C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20 C.

    • Purification Method

      Protein A.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Factor Ix Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    FLAG peptide Clone PAT3G6AT, Mouse Anti Human

    Product # :

    ANT-736

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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    • Introduction

      A fusion tag called FLAG consists of eight amino acids (AspTyrLysAspAspAspAspLys) including an enterokinase-cleavage site. FLAG is specifically designed for immunoaffinity chromatography. It allows elution under non-denaturing conditions. Several antibodies against this peptide have been developed. One antibody denoted as M1 binds the peptide in the presence of bivalent metal cations preferably Ca(+). Elution is effected by chelating agents. Another strategy is competitive elution with excess of free Flag Peptide. The FLAG peptide purifies and detects recombinant fusion proteins. FLAG peptide is useful in Western blotting, immunocytochemistry, immunoprecipitation, flow cytometry, protein purification, and in the study of protein-protein interactions, cell ultrastructure, and protein localization. Flag peptide is a hydrophilic tag which significantly improves the detection and purification of recombinant fusion proteins.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human FLAG mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a Synthetic peptide (DYKDDDDKC)-KLH.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and k light chain.

    • Clone

      PAT3G6AT.

    • Applications

      The antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis, Flow cytometry and ICC/IF to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      FLAG antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Flag Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

    CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, MGC131935, MGC138897.

    Product # :

    CYT-720

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    Description

    Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Monkey Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.4 kDa.GM-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    GM-CSF was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 1x PBS pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and RP-HPLC.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human TF-1 cells is less than 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 10,000,000 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GMCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer. This gene has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13. GM-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes.

    • Synonyms

      CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, MGC131935, MGC138897.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized GMCSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GMCSF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      APARSPSPGT QPWEHVNAIQ EARRLLNLSR DTAAEMNKTV EVVSEMFDLQ EPSCLQTRLE LYKQGLQGSL TKLKGPLTMM ASHYKQHCPP TPETSCATQI ITFQSFKENL KDFLLVIPFD CWEPVQE.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gm Csf Monkey
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Hepatocyte promoting Growth Factor Porcine

    Scatter Factor (SF), Hepatopoietin (HPTA), HGF, HGFB, F-TCF, pHGF.

    Product # :

    CYT-522

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    Description

    Hepatocyte Growth Factor porcine is extracted from pig liver.The HGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Pig Liver.

    Formulation

    The sterile protein powder is lyophilized with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF) is a multifunctional growth factor which regulates both cell growth and cell motility. It exerts a strong mitogenic effect on hepatocytes and primary epithelial cells. HGF synergizes with Interleukin-3and GM-CSFto stimulate colony formation of hematopoietic progenitor cells in vitro and may, therefore, also modulate hematopoiesis.

    • Synonyms

      Scatter Factor (SF), Hepatopoietin (HPTA), HGF, HGFB, F-TCF, pHGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized pHGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution pHGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized pHGF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Background

      What is the source or expression system of PHGF PORCINE Protein?
      Pig Liver.

      What is the Purity of PHGF PORCINE Protein?
      PHGF PORCINE Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of PHGF PORCINE Protein?
      The biological functionality of PHGF PORCINE Protein will be determined in the future.

      What applications can PHGF PORCINE Protein be used in?
      PHGF PORCINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for PHGF PORCINE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, PHGF PORCINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Hgf Porcine
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment Protein, Alpha Human Recombinant

    SNAPA, SNAP-alpha.

    Product # :

    PRO-250

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    Description

    NAPA Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 315 amino acids (1-295) and having a molecular mass of 35.3 kDa. NAPA is fused to 20 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and purified by standard chromatography techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    NAPA protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-7.5 and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      NAPA is part of the SNAP (Soluble NSF Attachment Protein) family. SNAPs, acting together with SNAREs (SNAP receptors) and the N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein (NSF), are necessary for the fusion of transport vesicles to their objective membranes in synaptic transmission, intra-Golgi transport, endosome-to-endosome fusion and transcytotic vesicles-to-plasma membrane transport. NAPA is in charge of the binding of NSF and therefore the formation of a 20S fusion particle.

    • Synonyms

      SNAPA, SNAP-alpha.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MDNSGKEAEA MALLAEAERK VKNSQSFFSG LFGGSSKIEE ACEIYARAAN MFKMAKNWSA AGNAFCQAAQ LHLQLQSKHD AATCFVDAGN AFKKADPQEA INCLMRAIEI YTDMGRFTIA AKHHISIAEI YETELVDIEK AIAHYEQSAD YYKGEESNSS ANKCLLKVAG YAALLEQYQK AIDIYEQVGT NAMDSPLLKY SAKDYFFKAA LCHFCIDMLN AKLAVQKYEE LFPAFSDSRE CKLMKKLLEA
      HEEQNVDSYT ESVKEYDSIS RLDQWLTTML LRIKKTIQGD EEDLR.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Napa Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Human Recombinant

    CDF, HILDA, D-FACTOR, Differentiation- stimulating factor, Melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor, MLPLI, Emfilermin, Leukemia inhibitory factor, LIF, DIA.

    Product # :

    CYT-644

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    Description

    Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 180 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.7kDa. The Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 1xPBS pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 was determined by the M1 cell differentiation assay is < 0.01 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Leukemia Inhibitory Factor also called LIF is a lymphoid factor that promotes long-term maintenance of embryonic stem cells by suppressing spontaneous differentiation. Leukemia Inhibitory Factor has several functions such as cholinergic neuron differentiation, control of stem cell pluripotency, bone & fat metabolism, mitogenesis of factor dependent cell lines & promotion of megakaryocyte production in vivo. Human and mouse LIF exhibit a 78% identity in its amino acid sequence.

    • Synonyms

      CDF, HILDA, D-FACTOR, Differentiation- stimulating factor, Melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor, MLPLI, Emfilermin, Leukemia inhibitory factor, LIF, DIA.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) in sterile water not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SPLPITPVNA TCAIRHPCHN NLMNQIRSQL AQLNGSANAL FILYYTAQGE PFPNNLDKLC GPNVTDFPPF HANGTEKAKL VELYRIVVYL GTSLGNITRD QKILNPSALS LHSKLNATAD ILRGLLSNVL CRLCSKYHVG HVDVTYGPDT SGKDVFQKKK LGCQLLGKYK QIIAVLAQAF.

    • Background

      Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) Background

      Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) is a cytokine within the interleukin-6 family. It is influential in the hypothalamus and involved in energy balance.

      LIF stimulates ACTH secretion and affects the stress and immune response in the body. Administration of LIF has been shown to correct low plasma ACTH and repair hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis responses.

      Function and Applications of LIF

      LIF prevents the proliferation of myeloid leukemia cells by inducing their terminal differentiation. Beyond cancer, LIF influences bone metabolism, embryogenesis, and inflammation.

      Moreover, it supports the self-renewal of stem cells in culture by activating Stat3, thus preventing spontaneous differentiation, and is studied for potential benefits in fertility treatments.

      Structure and Interactions

      LIF's structure consists of a four alpha-helix bundle similar to other hematopoietic cytokines. It interacts with components such as the ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) through multimeric receptors, influencing both cytokine's effects on cells. This interaction is crucial for forming high-affinity binding sites that mediate their biological activities.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Lif Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Pro-Insulin Like Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant

    Pro-Insulin Like Growth Factor-2, pro-IGF2.

    Product # :

    CYT-110

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    Description

    Pro-IGF2 Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a glycosylated monomer, contains 157 a.a. (24-180) having a total molecular weight of 25kDa.The Pro-IGF2 contains a C-terminal propeptide (E peptide) Arg92 to Lys180 and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK.

    Formulation

    The Pro-IGF2 was lyophilized in 50mM Sodium Acetate pH 4.5 and 350mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The specific activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) and is typically 2-8ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IGF-2 is a member of the insulin family of polypeptide growth factors that is involved in development and growth. It is an imprinted gene and is expressed only from the paternally inherited allele. It is a candidate gene for eating disorders. There is a read-through, INS-IGF2, which aligns to this gene at the 3' region and to the upstream INS gene at the 5' region. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.

    • Synonyms

      Pro-Insulin Like Growth Factor-2, pro-IGF2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Pro-IGF2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Pro-IGF2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Pro-IGF2 in sterile PBS containing 0.1% endotoxin-free recombinant HSA.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of PRO-IGF2 HUMAN Protein?
      PRO-IGF2 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 25kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of PRO-IGF2 HUMAN Protein?
      HEK.

      What is the Purity of PRO-IGF2 HUMAN Protein?
      PRO-IGF2 HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of PRO-IGF2 HUMAN Protein?
      The specific activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) and is typically 2-8ng/ml.

      What applications can PRO-IGF2 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      PRO-IGF2 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for PRO-IGF2 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, PRO-IGF2 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Pro Igf2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Mouse Recombinant

    Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A, Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1, TNF-R1, Tumor necrosis factor receptor type I, TNF-RI, TNFR-I, p55, p60, CD120a, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfr-1, Tnfr1, FPF, TNF-R, TNFAR, TNFRI, p55-R, TNFR60, Tnfr-2, TNF-R-I, TNF-R55, TNFRp55, TNF-alphaR1, TNFalpha-R1.

    Product # :

    CYT-774

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    Description

    TNFR Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 191 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.1kDa.The TNFR is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    TNFR protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by its ability to inhibit the TNF-α mediated cytotoxicity in the L-929 cells is less than 1.0 µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1000 IU/mg in the presence of 0.1 ng/mL of rMuTNF-a.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TNFR1 belongs to the TNF-receptor superfamily. TNFR1 is a receptor for TNFSF2/TNF-alpha and homotrimeric TNFSF1/lymphotoxin-alpha.
      There are 2 types of soluble TNF receptors: sTNFR-I and sTNFR-II, which act to neutralize the biological activities of TNF alpha and TNF beta. The levels of these soluble receptors seem to increase as a result of shedding of the extracellular domains of the membrane bound receptors. TNF-a, TNFR1 and TNFR2 have roles in cellular differentiation. TNFR1 and TNFR2 function in cell type-specific renal injury.
      TNFR1 is capable of signaling both cell survival and apoptosis. TNFR1-induced apoptosis requires 2 sequential signaling complexes. TNFR1 is capable of activating NF-kappaB, mediate apoptosis, and function as a regulator of inflammation. Oxidative stress promotes TNFR1 and TNFR2 self-interaction, ligand-independent and enhanced ligand-dependent TNF signaling. TNFR1 contributes to the induction of non-cytocidal TNF effects including anti-viral state and activation of the acid sphingomyelinase. Human TNFR1 has a major region which controls cell surface expression. High levels of soluble TNF receptors are found in the amniotic fluid of pregnant women.
      Germline mutations of the extracellular domains of TNFR1 are linked to the autosomal dominant periodic fever syndrome. The impaired receptor clearance is believed to be a mechanism of the disease. Familial hibernian fever (FHF) is caused by defects in TNFRSF1A gene.

    • Synonyms

      Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A, Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1, TNF-R1, Tumor necrosis factor receptor type I, TNF-RI, TNFR-I, p55, p60, CD120a, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfr-1, Tnfr1, FPF, TNF-R, TNFAR, TNFRI, p55-R, TNFR60, Tnfr-2, TNF-R-I, TNF-R55, TNFRp55, TNF-alphaR1, TNFalpha-R1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized TNFR although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution TNFR should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNFR in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      IHPSGVTGLV PSLGDREKRD SLCPQGKYVH SKNNSICCTK CHKGTYLVSD CPSPGRDTVC RECEKGTFTA SQNYLRQCLS CKTCRKEMSQ VEISPCQADK DTVCGCKENQ FQRYLSETHF QCVDCSPCFN GTVTIPCKET QNTVCNCHAG FFLRESECVP CSHCKKNEEC MKLCLPPPLA NVTNPQDSGT A.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnfr Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CNTF Rat

    Description:

    Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Rat Recombinant

    HCNTF, CNTF, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor.

    Product # :

    CYT-654

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    Description

    CNTF Recombinant Rat produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 200 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 22834 Dalton. The CNTF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing 0.025% NaHCO3.

    Purity

    Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by Gel Filtration.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Fully biologically active by its ability to phosphorylate STAT3 in several cells lines.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CNTF is a polypeptide hormone whose actions appear to be restricted to the nervous system where it promotes neurotransmitter synthesis and neurite outgrowth in certain neuronal populations. The protein is a potent survival factor for neurons and oligodendrocytes and may be relevant in reducing tissue destruction during inflammatory attacks. A mutation in this gene, which results in aberrant splicing, leads to ciliary neurotrophic factor deficiency, but this phenotype is not causally related to neurologic disease. In addition to the predominant monocistronic transcript originating from this locus, the gene is also co-transcribed with the upstream ZFP91 gene. Co-transcription from the two loci results in a transcript that contains a complete coding region for the zinc finger protein but lacks a complete coding region for ciliary neurotrophic factor.
      CNTF is a survival factor for various neuronal cell types. Seems to prevent the degeneration of motor axons after axotomy.

    • Synonyms

      HCNTF, CNTF, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized CNTF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CNTF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CNTF in sterile water or 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions, preferably in presence of carrier protein.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      AFAEQTPLTL HRRDLSSRSIWLARKIRSDLTALMESYVKHQGLNKNI
      NLDSVDGVPVASTDRWSEMTEAERLQENLQAYRTFQGMLTKLLEDQRV
      HFTPTEGDFHQAIHTLMLQVSAFAYQLEELMVLLEQKIPENEADGMPA
      TVGDGGLFEKKLWGLKVLQELSQWTVRSIHDLRVISSHQMGISALESH
      YGAKDKQM.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CNTF Protein?
      CNTF Protein has a total Mw of 22kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CNTF Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CNTF Protein?
      CNTF Protein is >99% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CNTF Protein?
      Fully biologically active by its ability to phosphorylate STAT3 in several cells lines.
      What is the amino acid sequence of CNTF Protein?
      AFAEQTPLTL HRRDLSSRSIWLARKIRSDLTALMESYVKHQGLNKNI
      NLDSVDGVPVASTDRWSEMTEAERLQENLQAYRTFQGMLTKLLEDQRV
      HFTPTEGDFHQAIHTLMLQVSAFAYQLEELMVLLEQKIPENEADGMPA
      TVGDGGLFEKKLWGLKVLQELSQWTVRSIHDLRVISSHQMGISALESH YGAKDKQM.


      What applications can CNTF Protein be used in?
      CNTF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CNTF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CNTF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cntf Rat