Search: 699 results found for "Transforming Growth Factor Beta Induced"

Description:

Cytochrome C Oxidase Assembly Factor 4 Human Recombinant

CHCHD8, CMC3, E2IG2, Cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 4 homolog, mitochondrial, Coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain-containing protein 8, E2-induced gene 2 protein, COA4.

Product # :

PRO-1988

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Description

COA4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 110 amino acids (1-87 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 12.5kDa. COA4 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

COA4 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 4 (COA4) is the last enzyme of the mitochondrial respiratory chain which needs a great number of accessory factors. COA4 is vital for oxidative phosphorylation and comprises multiple complexes including cytochrome c oxidase, assembled in macromolecular supercomplexes. COX4 is a protein-coding gene which defect in it causes an acute human encephalomyopathies.
Synonyms
CHCHD8, CMC3, E2IG2, Cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 4 homolog, mitochondrial, Coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain-containing protein 8, E2-induced gene 2 protein, COA4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSTSVPQ GHTWTQRVKK DDEEEDPLDQ LISRSGCAAS HFAVQECMAQ HQDWRQCQPQ VQAFKDCMSE QQARRQEELQ RRQEQAGAHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Prolactin Pegylated Mouse Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1247

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Description

Pegylated Prolactin Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of ~ 39 kDa containing 199 amino acids and an additional Ala at N-terminus Prolactin Mouse was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Mouse Prolactin was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.02-0.03% NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Pegylated Mouse Prolactin inhibits proliferation of Nb2 cells or Baf/3 cells stably transfected with human prolactin receptors, though its activity is lower than pegylated human prolactin. However, it is anticipated that its activity in vivo in mice will be higher due to prolonged persistence in circulation.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Prolactin Mouse although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 4 mg/ml and filter sterilization Prolactin mouse can be stored at 4°C for several weeks. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Prolactin Mouse in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Background
Prolactin aka as lactotropin and mammotropin, is a neuroendocrine hormone synthesized primarily by the pituitary gland in response to eating but also a variety of other cell types including the placenta, brain and uterus. Prolactin takes part in metabolism, regulation of the immune system and pancreatic development. Its primary function is to promote and maintain lactation but has also been shown to have a role in breast cancer development, regulation of reproductive function and immunoregulation.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.675 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by DNAman computer analysis program of protein sequences.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

EGF Like Domain Multiple 6 Human Recombinant

EGF Like Domain Multiple 6, MAM and EGF Domains-Containing Gene Protein, MAM and EGF Domain Containing, EGF-Like Protein 6, MAEG, EGF Repeat-Containing Protein 6, W80, EGFL6.

Product # :

CYT-974

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Description

EGF Like Domain Multiple 6 Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a polypeptide chain starting at amino acid Asn at position 22 to amino acid Arg at position 363, fused to an FC, 6 x His-tag at C-terminus, containing a total of 348 amino acids and having a predicted molecular mass of 40-55kDa. The EGFL6 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK (Human embryonic kidney cells).

Formulation

The EGFL6 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in 20mM MES and 500mM NaCl, pH 6.0 with 5% Trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

EGFL6 activity is determined by its ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1-5 μg/ml.

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Introduction
Epidermal Growth Factorlike Domain Multiple 6 (EGFL6) belongs to the EGF repeat superfamily of proteins, whose members are involved in the regulation of cell cycle, proliferation, and developmental processes. EGFL6 gene product contains a signal peptide, suggesting that EGFL6 is secreted; an EGF repeat region consisting of four complete EGF-like repeats and 1 partial EGF-like repeat, 3 of which have a calcium-binding consensus sequence; an arg-gly-asp integrin association motif; and a MAM domain, which is assumed to have an adhesive function. Within shared regions, human EGFL6 shares 75% and 78% amino acid sequence identity with the mouse and rat orthologs, respectively. EGFL6 is expressed in various fetal tissues during early development such as the lung, heart, liver, spleen, cochlea and the placenta, as well as meningioma tumors.
Synonyms
EGF Like Domain Multiple 6, MAM and EGF Domains-Containing Gene Protein, MAM and EGF Domain Containing, EGF-Like Protein 6, MAEG, EGF Repeat-Containing Protein 6, W80, EGFL6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized EGFL6 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGFL6 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized EGFL6 in sterile PBS at 500µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
Illuminating Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant: Deciphering Cellular Signaling and Therapeutic Potential
Abstract:
This research paper delves into the enigmatic realm of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), unraveling its intricate molecular attributes, signaling cascades, and therapeutic prospects. By employing cutting-edge methodologies encompassing protein expression, receptor binding assays, and bioinformatics analyses, this study sheds light on the multifaceted interplay between EGF-RR and cellular responses, offering novel avenues for therapeutic interventions.
Introduction:
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) is pivotal in cellular regulation. This paper navigates the complexities of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), focusing on its unique molecular properties and potential therapeutic applications.
Protein Expression and Purification:
The study embarks on precise gene optimization to enhance EGF-RR expression. Purification techniques like affinity chromatography yield purified EGF-RR, primed for subsequent analyses.
Receptor Binding Assays and Ligand Interaction:
Employing advanced receptor binding assays, the paper deciphers EGF-RR's engagement with its cognate receptor. Quantitative assessments uncover binding kinetics, shedding light on the intricacies of EGF-RR's molecular interaction.
Cellular Signaling Pathways and Responses:
In vitro cellular assays unveil the signaling cascades ignited by EGF-RR. Through quantitative phosphoproteomic profiling, the study unravels phosphorylation events triggered by EGF-RR, delineating its role in cellular proliferation, migration, and differentiation.
Bioinformatics Insights and Structural Modeling:
Bioinformatics tools facilitate molecular dynamics simulations, offering insights into EGF-RR's receptor interactions and downstream signaling pathways. Structural modeling captures EGF-RR's conformational changes during signaling cascades.
Therapeutic Implications and Future Prospects:
EGF-RR's intricate signaling dynamics open avenues for therapeutic exploration. Harnessing its potential in wound healing, tissue regeneration, and cancer modulation emerges as a promising avenue for precision medicine.
Challenges and Future Directions:
Challenges, including context-specific responses, beckon further investigation. Future research should delve into cross-talk between signaling pathways and EGF-RR's contributions to diverse disease contexts.
Conclusion:
A fusion of advanced methodologies and visionary insights unveils Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant as an intriguing subject. Its molecular intricacies and complex cellular interplay ignite prospects for therapeutic breakthroughs, ushering in a new era of precision medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGFL6 HUMAN Protein?
EGFL6 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 40-55kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGFL6 HUMAN Protein?
HEK (Human embryonic kidney cells).

What is the Purity of EGFL6 HUMAN Protein?
EGFL6 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGFL6 HUMAN Protein?
EGFL6 activity is determined by its ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1-5 μg/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGFL6 HUMAN Protein?
EGFL6 HUMAN Protein is composed from 348 amino acids.

What applications can EGFL6 HUMAN Protein be used in?
EGFL6 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGFL6 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGFL6 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Placental Lactogen Caprine Recombinant

Chorionic Somatomammotropin Hormone 1, CSH1, CS-1, hCS, PL.

Product # :

CYT-510

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Description

Placental Lactogen Caprine Recombinant, is a single polypeptide chain containing 199 amino acids and an additional Ala at the N-terminus having a molecular mass of 23 kDa. Placental Lactogen Recombinant Goat is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.02-0.03% NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Placental Lactogen Caprine is biologically active as evidenced by inducing proliferation of Nb2 cells.

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Introduction
Placental Lactogen is a polypeptide hormone that is produced by the Syncytiotrophoblasts of the Placenta, also known as chorionic somatomammotropin. It has both Growth Hormone and Prolactin activities on growth, lactation, and luteal steroid production. In women, placental lactogen secretion begins soon after implantation and increases to 1 g or more a day in late pregnancy. Placental lactogen is also an insulin antagonist.
Placental Lactogen Goat is also capable of activating human and other heterologous GH receptors but not ruminat GH receptors.
Synonyms
Chorionic Somatomammotropin Hormone 1, CSH1, CS-1, hCS, PL.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized caprine recombinant placental lactogen although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution of caprine recombinant placental lactogen at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 4 mg/ml and filter sterilization caprine recombinant placental lactogen can be stored at 4C for several weeks.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized caprine recombinant placental lactogen in sterile water or 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted tp pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions, preferably in presence of carrier protein.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first four N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Glu-Asn-Tyr.
Protein content
UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.85 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Ovine Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-356

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Description

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Ovine Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular mass of ~ 16 kDa, Leptin was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Ovine Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

ProSpec’s Leptin-Antagonist Triple Mutant Ovine Recombinant is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of mouse leptin receptor. It also inhibits various leptin effects in several in vitro bioassays.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Ovine Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 Lep-tA mutant mg/ml and up to 2 mM and filter sterilization Leptin mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin-Antagonist Triple Mutant Ovine Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Arg.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.21 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-14 Human Recombinant

Placental protein 13-like, Charcot-Leyden crystal protein 2, CLC2, Galectin-14, Gal-14, LGALS14, PPL13, MGC22235.

Product # :

CYT-003

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Description

LGALS14 Human Recombinant fused with a 23 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 162 amino acids (1-139 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.5kDa. The LGALS14 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The LGALS14 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Galectin14, aka LGALS14, is a member of the galectin family of carbohydrate binding proteins. Galectin family members contain one or two carbohydrate recognition domains, which can bind beta-galactoside. The LGALS14 gene is predominantly expressed in the placenta. LGALS14 is expressed intracellularly in the placenta and eosinophils and is released by eosinophils following allergen stimulation. LGALS14 may be involved in the development of allergic inflammation.
Synonyms
Placental protein 13-like, Charcot-Leyden crystal protein 2, CLC2, Galectin-14, Gal-14, LGALS14, PPL13, MGC22235.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSSLPVP YTLPVSLPVG SCVIITGTPI LTFVKDPQLE VNFYTGMDED SDIAFQFRLH FGHPAIMNSR VFGIWRYEEK CYYLPFEDGK PFELCIYVRH KEYKVMVNGQ RIYNFAHRFP PASVKMLQVL RDISLTRVLI SD.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS14 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 18.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS14 HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSSLPVP YTLPVSLPVG SCVIITGTPI LTFVKDPQLE VNFYTGMDED SDIAFQFRLH FGHPAIMNSR VFGIWRYEEK CYYLPFEDGK PFELCIYVRH KEYKVMVNGQ RIYNFAHRFP PASVKMLQVL RDISLTRVLI SD.
What applications can LGALS14 HUMAN Protein be used in?
LGALS14 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS14 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-32 alpha Human Recombinant

NK4, TAIF, TAIFa, TAIFb, TAIFc, TAIFd, IL-32beta, IL-32alpha, IL-32delta, IL-32gamma, Interleukin-32, IL-32, Natural killer cells protein 4, Tumor necrosis factor alpha-inducing factor, IL-32a, IL32a, IL32, Interleukin-32 alpha.

Product # :

CYT-584

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Description

Interleukin-32 human recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 131 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.9 kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL-32 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing 50mM sodium Phosphate buffer pH=7.5.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Human IL-32 alpha activity is measured via the dose-dependent induction of TNF-alpha in the human THP-1 monocytic cell line.

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Introduction
IL-32 is part of the cytokine family and contains a tyrosine sulfation site, 3 potential N-myristoylation sites, multiple putative phosphorylation sites, and an RGD cell-attachment sequence. IL-32 expression is elevated after the activation of T-cells by mitogens or the activation of NK cells by IL-2. IL-32 induces the production of TNF-a from macrophage cells. IL-32 pro-inflammatory pathway is activated in response to influenza A virus infection. Dysregulation of IL-32 in myelodysplastic syndrome and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia modulates apoptosis and impairs NK function.
Induction of TNF, IL-1beta, and IL-6 by IL-32 is intervened by p38-MAPK. IL-32 induced monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation is mediated through nonapoptotic, caspase-3-dependent mechanisms. IL32 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. IL-32 is involved in activation-induced cell death in T cells, through its intracellular actions. IL-32 is a cell-associated proinflammatory cytokine, which is particularly stimulated by mycobacteria through a caspase-1- and IL-18-dependent production of IFNgamma.
IL-32 is associated with TNF-a, IL-1beta, and IL-18. IL32 is involved in human rheumatoid arthritis and is a novel target in autoimmune diseases.
Synonyms
NK4, TAIF, TAIFa, TAIFb, TAIFc, TAIFd, IL-32beta, IL-32alpha, IL-32delta, IL-32gamma, Interleukin-32, IL-32, Natural killer cells protein 4, Tumor necrosis factor alpha-inducing factor, IL-32a, IL32a, IL32, Interleukin-32 alpha.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL32 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL32 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-32 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MCFPKVLSDD MKKLKARMHQ AIERFYDKMQ NAESGRGQVM SSLAELEDDF KEGYLETVAA YYEEQHPELT PLLEKERDGL RCRGNRSPVP DVEDPATEEP GESFCDKSYG APRGDKEELT PQKCSEPQSS K.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Noggin Human Recombinant

SYM1, SYNS1, NOG.

Product # :

CYT-475

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Description

Noggin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, non-disulfide-linked homodimer consisting of two 206 amino acid polypeptide chains, having a total molecular mass of approximately 46.3kDa. Noggin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered solution in 30% CH3CN, 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ was determined by its ability to inhibit 5.0ng/ml of BMP-4 induced alkaline phosphatase production by murine ATDC-5 cells. The expected ED₅₀ for this effect is < 3ng/ml of Noggin, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 3.3x10⁵units/mg.

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Introduction
The secreted polypeptide noggin, encoded by the NOG gene, binds and inactivates members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily signaling proteins, such as bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP4). By diffusing through extracellular matrices more efficiently than members of the TGF-beta superfamily, noggin may have a principal role in creating morphogenic gradients. Noggin appears to have pleiotropic effect, both early in development as well as in later stages. It was originally isolated from Xenopus based on its ability to restore normal dorsal-ventral body axis in embryos that had been artificially ventralized by UV treatment. The results of the mouse knockout of noggin suggest that it is involved in numerous developmental processes, such as neural tube fusion and joint formation. Recently, several dominant human NOG mutations in unrelated families with proximal symphalangism (SYM1) and multiple synostoses syndrome (SYNS1) were identified; both SYM1 and SYNS1 have multiple joint fusion as their principal feature, and map to the same region (17q22) as NOG. All NOG mutations altered evolutionarily conserved amino acid residues. The amino acid sequence of human noggin is highly homologous to that of Xenopus, rat and mouse.
Synonyms
SYM1, SYNS1, NOG.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Noggin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Noggin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in 10mM HCl to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/ml. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQHYLHIRPAPSDNLPLVDLIEHPDPIFDPKEKDLNETLLRSLLGGHYDPGFMATSPP
EDRPGGGGGAAGGAEDLAELDQLLRQRPSGAMPSEIKGLEFSEGLAQGKKQRLSKKLR
RKLQMWLWSQTFCPVLYAWNDLGSRFWPRYVKVGSCFSKRSCSVPEGMVCKPSKSVHL
TVLRWRCQRRGGQRCGWIPIQYPIISECKCSC.
Background
Recombinant Human Noggin Growth Beta Factor: A Potent Inhibitor of Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signaling.
Abstract:
Recombinant human Noggin Growth Beta Factor (Noggin) is a highly conserved protein that acts as a potent antagonist of the Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) signaling pathway.
Noggin plays a critical role in embryonic development, tissue homeostasis, and disease processes.
This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the molecular characteristics, signaling mechanisms, and diverse physiological functions of recombinant human Noggin.
Additionally, it explores the therapeutic implications of Noggin in various disorders. Synonyms such as SYM1, SYNS1, and NOG associated with Noggin are discussed throughout the paper to highlight their relevance in scientific literature.
Introduction:
1. Recombinant human Noggin Growth Beta Factor (Noggin) is a protein with multifaceted roles in development, tissue homeostasis, and disease. This section introduces Noggin and its synonyms, including SYM1, SYNS1, and NOG, emphasizing their significance and relevance in scientific research.
Molecular Characteristics of Noggin :
1. This section explores the molecular characteristics of Noggin, including its primary amino acid sequence, protein structure, and post-translational modifications. The interactions of Noggin with BMPs and other regulatory molecules are also discussed, highlighting the importance of these interactions in modulating BMP signaling.
Inhibition of BMP Signaling by Noggin:
1. Noggin acts as a potent inhibitor of BMP signaling by binding to BMP ligands and preventing their interaction with BMP receptors. This section delves into the mechanisms through which Noggin interferes with BMP signaling, including competition for receptor binding and sequestration of BMPs in extracellular spaces. The implications of Noggin-mediated inhibition of BMP signaling in development and tissue homeostasis are also discussed.
Physiological Functions of Noggin:
1. Noggin plays critical roles in various physiological processes, including embryonic development, neurogenesis, skeletal development, and joint formation. This section provides an in-depth analysis of Noggin's contributions to these processes, highlighting its role in maintaining proper tissue patterning, cell fate determination, and morphogenesis.
Therapeutic Implications of Noggin:
1. The unique inhibitory properties of Noggin make it an attractive therapeutic candidate for various disorders. This section discusses the potential applications of Noggin in bone and joint diseases, neurological disorders, and cancer. Additionally, it explores the challenges and future prospects of utilizing Noggin as a therapeutic agent.
Clinical Studies and Translational Research:
1. This section reviews clinical studies and translational research involving Noggin, emphasizing its potential in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. It highlights ongoing efforts to develop Noggin-based therapeutics and discusses the promising results observed in preclinical and clinical studies.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory protein-3 (CCL19) Human Recombinant, T7 Tag

Small inducible cytokine A19, CCL19, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 beta, MIP-3- beta, EBI1-ligand chemokine, ELC, Beta chemokine exodus-3, CK beta-11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19, CKb11, MIP3B, MIP-3b, SCYA19, MGC34433, Epstein-Barr virus-induced molecule 1 ligand chemokine, EBI1-ligand chemokine.

Product # :

CHM-374

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Description

MIP3b Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 93 amino acids (22-98 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.4kDa.MIP3b is fused to a 16 amino acid T7-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

MIP3b protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline pH7.4 and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19 (CCL19) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that is also known as EBI1 ligand chemokine (ELC) and macrophage inflammatory protein-3-beta (MIP-3-beta). CCL19 is expressed abundantly in thymus and lymph nodes, with moderate levels in trachea and colon and low levels in stomach, small intestine, lung, kidney and spleen. The gene for CCL19 is located on human chromosome 9. This chemokine elicits its effects on its target cells by binding to the chemokine receptor chemokine receptor CCR7. It attracts certain cells of the immune system, including dendritic cells and antigen-engaged B cells.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A19, CCL19, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 beta, MIP-3- beta, EBI1-ligand chemokine, ELC, Beta chemokine exodus-3, CK beta-11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19, CKb11, MIP3B, MIP-3b, SCYA19, MGC34433, Epstein-Barr virus-induced molecule 1 ligand chemokine, EBI1-ligand chemokine.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MASMTGGQQM GRGSHMGTND AEDCCLSVTQ KPIPGYIVRN FHYLLIKDGC RVPAVVFTTL RGRQLCAPPD QPWVERIIQR LQRTSAKMKR RSS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL19 HUMAN, T7 Protein?
CCL19 HUMAN, T7 Protein has a total Mw of 10.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL19 HUMAN, T7 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL19 HUMAN, T7 Protein?
CCL19 HUMAN, T7 Protein is > 95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL19 HUMAN, T7 Protein?
The biological functionality of CCL19 HUMAN, T7 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL19 HUMAN, T7 Protein?
MASMTGGQQM GRGSHMGTND AEDCCLSVTQ KPIPGYIVRN FHYLLIKDGC RVPAVVFTTL RGRQLCAPPD QPWVERIIQR LQRTSAKMKR RSS.

What applications can CCL19 HUMAN, T7 Protein be used in?
CCL19 HUMAN, T7 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL19 HUMAN, T7 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL19 HUMAN, T7 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Retinol Binding Protein-2 Human Recombinant

CRABP-II, CRBP2, CRBPII, RBPC2, Retinol-binding protein 2, Cellular retinol-binding protein II, RBP2.

Product # :

CYT-751

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

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source
formulation
purity
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Description

RBP2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 158 amino acids (1-134 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18kDa. RBP2 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

RBP2 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Retinol Binding Protein-2 (RBP2) which is present in the small intestinal epithelium takes part in the uptake and intracellular metabolism of vitamin A. Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin essential for growth, reproduction, differentiation of epithelial tissues, and vision. RBP2 moderates the supply of retinoic acid to the nuclei of endometrial cells throughout the menstrual cycle.
Synonyms
CRABP-II, CRBP2, CRBPII, RBPC2, Retinol-binding protein 2, Cellular retinol-binding protein II, RBP2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMTRDQN GTWEMESNEN FEGYMKALDI DFATRKIAVR LTQTKVIDQD GDNFKTKTTS TFRNYDVDFT VGVEFDEYTK SLDNRHVKAL VTWEGDVLVC VQKGEKENRG WKQWIEGDKL YLELTCGDQV CRQVFKKK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Pegylated Rat Leptin Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-592

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

Mono-Pegylated Leptin Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and an additional Ala at N-terminus having a molecular mass of 35.6 kDa (with 20 kDa PEG) as determined by mass spectometry. However due to enlarged hydrodymanic volume it runs on the SDS-PAGE as 48 kDa protein and in gel-filtration on Superdex 200 as over 100 kDa protein. Its half-life in circulation after SC injection was over 20 hours. Rat Leptin was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques according to Salomon et al (2006) Protein Expression and Purification 47, 128–136 and then pegylated.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by Gel-Filtration.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Pegylated Rat Leptin is capable of stimulatng proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Its in vitro activity is only slightly lower than the non-pegylated antagonist but in vivo it has profound weight reducing effect (as compared to the non-pegylated leptin), resulting mainly from reduced food intake.

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Introduction
A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes and implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Leptin provides the key afferent signal from fat cells in the feedback system that controls body fat stores.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized pegylated Rat Leptin Antagonist although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution of pegylated Rat Leptin at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 2 mg/ml and filter sterilization Rat leptin can be stored at 4C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized pegylated Rat Leptin in sterile water or in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH-8.5, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth Hormone Pituitary 20kDa Human Recombinant

GH1, GH, GHN, GH-N, hGH-N,Pituitary growth hormone, Growth hormone 1, Somatotropin.

Product # :

CYT-259

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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source
formulation
purity
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Description

Growth Hormone 20KDa Pituitary Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 177 amino acids ( 27-202 a.a. ) and having a molecular mass of 20322 Dalton. HGH-20kDa is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

HGH-20K solution contains PBS pH-7,4, and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
GH is a member of the somatotropin/prolactin family of hormones which play an important role in growth control. The gene, along with four other related genes, is located at the growth hormone locus on chromosome 17 where they are interspersed in the same transcriptional orientation; an arrangement which is thought to have evolved by a series of gene duplications. The five genes share a remarkably high degree of sequence identity. Alternative splicing generates additional isoforms of each of the five growth hormones, leading to further diversity and potential for specialization. This particular family member is expressed in the pituitary but not in placental tissue as is the case for the other four genes in the growth hormone locus. Mutations in or deletions of the gene lead to growth hormone deficiency and short stature.
Synonyms
GH1, GH, GHN, GH-N, hGH-N,Pituitary growth hormone, Growth hormone 1, Somatotropin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MFPTIPLSRL FDNAMLRAHR LHQLAFDTYQ EFNPQTSLCF SESIPTPSNR EETQQKSNLE LLRISLLLIQ SWLEPVQFLR SVFANSLVYG ASDSNVYDLL KDLEEGIQTL MGRLEDGSPR TGQIFKQTYS KFDTNSHNDD ALLKNYGLLY CFRKDMDKVE TFLRIVQCRS VEGSCGF

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

NCK Adaptor Protein 2 Human Recombinant

NCK Adaptor Protein 2, Growth Factor Receptor-Bound Protein 4, SH2/SH3 Adaptor Protein NCK-Beta, Noncatalytic Region Of Tyrosine Kinase Beta, Cytoplasmic Protein NCK2, GRB4, NCKbeta, Nck-2.

Product # :

PRO-1621

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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source
formulation
purity
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Description

NCK2 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 403 amino acids (1-380) and having a molecular mass of 45.3kDa.NCK2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The NCK2 solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 30% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
NCK2 belongs to the NCK family of adaptor proteins. NCK2 holds one SH2 domain and three SH3 domains. NCK2 bind and recruit several proteins that take part in the regulation of receptor protein tyrosine kinases even though it has no known catalytic function. That indicates that NCK2 takes part in cytoskeletal reorganization. Alternate transcription splice variants, encoding diverse isoforms, were characterized.
Synonyms
NCK Adaptor Protein 2, Growth Factor Receptor-Bound Protein 4, SH2/SH3 Adaptor Protein NCK-Beta, Noncatalytic Region Of Tyrosine Kinase Beta, Cytoplasmic Protein NCK2, GRB4, NCKbeta, Nck-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMTEEVIV IAKWDYTAQQ DQELDIKKNE RLWLLDDSKT WWRVRNAANR TGYVPSNYVE RKNSLKKGSL VKNLKDTLGL GKTRRKTSAR DASPTPSTDA EYPANGSGAD RIYDLNIPAF VKFAYVAERE DELSLVKGSR VTVMEKCSDG WWRGSYNGQI GWFPSNYVLE EVDEAAAESP SFLSLRKGAS LSNGQGSRVL HVVQTLYPFS SVTEEELNFE KGETMEVIEK PENDPEWWKC KNARGQVGLV PKNYVVVLSD GPALHPAHAP QISYTGPSSS GRFAGREWYY GNVTRHQAEC ALNERGVEGD FLIRDSESSP SDFSVSLKAS GKNKHFKVQL VDNVYCIGQR RFHTMDELVE HYKKAPIFTS EHGEKLYLVR ALQ

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-22 Receptor Antagonist (Y51A) Mouse Recombinant

IL-TIF, TIFa, IL-10-related T-cell-derived-inducible factor, IL-22, ILTIF, IL-D110, zcyto18, MGC79382, MGC79384, TIFIL-23.

Product # :

CYT-1239

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

IL22RA (Y51A) Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 147 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.7 kDa. IL22RA (Y51A) is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration chromatography.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

IL22RA (Y51A) Is capable of full inhibition of STAT3 phosphorylation induced by mouse interleukin 22 in HepG cells. Its affinity toward immobilized mIL-22 receptor α1 extracellular domain (mIL-22 Rα1-ECD) or IL-22 binding protein is similar to the non-mutated mouse interleukin 22. Mouse IL-22 antagonist (Y51A) has no agonistic activity in this bioassay.

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Synonyms
IL-TIF, TIFa, IL-10-related T-cell-derived-inducible factor, IL-22, ILTIF, IL-D110, zcyto18, MGC79382, MGC79384, TIFIL-23.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL22RA (Y51A) although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL22RA (Y51A) should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL22RA (Y51A) in sterile 18MΩ-cm not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Leu-Pro-Val-Asn.
Background
IL-22 belongs to the IL-10 family of regulatory cytokines and produced by several populations of immune cells at a site of inflammation. Members of this family share partial homology in their amino acid sequences, but varies in their biological functions. IL-22 takes effect on non-hematopoietic cells. IL-22 takes pat in wound healing and in protection against microbs.Produced by T lymphocytes, IL-22 inhibits IL-4 production by Th2 cells, and induces acute phase reactants in the pancreas and liver.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.18 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the DNAman computer analysis program of protein sequences.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-355

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant is a singly non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular mass of ~ 16 kDa, Leptin was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.85mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

ProSpec’s Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. It also inhibits various leptin effects in several in vitro bioassays.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin-Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 Leptin mutant mg/ml and up to 2 mM and filter sterilization LEP-tA mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.21 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thioredoxin Reductase 1 161-649 a.a. Human Recombinant

Thioredoxin reductase 1 cytoplasmic, TR, Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 12 protein, GRIM-12, Gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 12 protein, KM-102-derived reductase-like factor, Thioredoxin reductase TR1, TXNRD1, GRIM12, KDRF, TR1, TXNR, TRXR1, MGC9145.

Product # :

ENZ-042

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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source
formulation
purity
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Description

TXNRD1 Human Recombinant fused with a 21 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 510 amino acids (161-649 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 55.9kDa. The TXNRD1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TXNRD1 solution (1 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0) and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TXNRD1 belongs to the selenium-containing pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase family, which has a conserved catalytic site of Cys-Val-Asn-Val-Gly-Cys. TXNRD1 decreases thioredoxins as well as other substrates, and participates in selenium metabolism and protection against oxidative stress. Inhibition of TXNRD1 activity serves as a potential treatment for cancer, AIDS and other autoimmune diseases as well as bacterial infections and parasitic diseases.
Synonyms
Thioredoxin reductase 1 cytoplasmic, TR, Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 12 protein, GRIM-12, Gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 12 protein, KM-102-derived reductase-like factor, Thioredoxin reductase TR1, TXNRD1, GRIM12, KDRF, TR1, TXNR, TRXR1, MGC9145.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MYDYDLIIIG GGSGGLAAAK EAAQYGKKVM VLDFVTPTPL GTRWGLGGTC VNVGCIPKKL MHQAALLGQA LQDSRNYGWK VEETVKHDWD RMIEAVQNHI GSLNWGYRVA LREKKVVYEN AYGQFIGPHR IKATNNKGKE KIYSAERFLI ATGERPRYLG IPGDKEYCIS SDDLFSLPYC PGKTLVVGAS YVALECAGFL AGIGLDVTVM VRSILLRGFD QDMANKIGEH MEEHGIKFIR QFVPIKVEQI EAGTPGRLRV VAQSTNSEEI IEGEYNTVML AIGRDACTRK IGLETVGVKI NEKTGKIPVT DEEQTNVPYI YAIGDILEDK VELTPVAIQA GRLLAQRLYA GSTVKCDYEN VPTTVFTPLE YGACGLSEEK AVEKFGEENI EVYHSYFWPL EWTIPSRDNN KCYAKIICNT KDNERVVGFH VLGPNAGEVT QGFAAALKCG LTKKQLDSTI GIHPVCAEVF TTLSVTKRSG ASILQAGCCG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Insulin Human Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-270

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

Insulin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a two chain, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 51 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5807 Dalton. Insulin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by RP-HPLC analysis.

Biological Activity

The Biological Activity was determined to be 28 units/mg.

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Introduction
Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Insulin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Insulin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Insulin in sterile 0.005N HCl not more than 1 mg/ml.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth Hormone Ovine Recombinant

GH1, GH, GHN, GH-N, hGH-N,Pituitary growth hormone, Growth hormone 1, Somatotropin.

Product # :

CYT-237

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
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biological activity
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Description

Growth Hormone Ovine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 191 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21833 Dalton. The GH Ovine Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation FDCP13B9 cells.

More Info

Introduction
GH is a member of the somatotropin/prolactin family of hormones which play an important role in growth control. The gene, along with four other related genes, is located at the growth hormone locus on chromosome 17 where they are interspersed in the same transcriptional orientation; an arrangement which is thought to have evolved by a series of gene duplications. The five genes share a remarkably high degree of sequence identity. Alternative splicing generates additional isoforms of each of the five growth hormones, leading to further diversity and potential for specialization. This particular family member is expressed in the pituitary but not in placental tissue as is the case for the other four genes in the growth hormone locus. Mutations in or deletions of the gene lead to growth hormone deficiency and short stature.
Synonyms
GH1, GH, GHN, GH-N, hGH-N,Pituitary growth hormone, Growth hormone 1, Somatotropin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Growth Hormone although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GH Ovine should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Growth Hormone in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 or water adjusted to pH-8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
1 afpamslsgl fanavlraqh lhqlaadtfk efertyipeg qrysiqntqv 51 afcfsetipa ptgkneaqqk sdlellrisl lliqswlgpl qflsrvftns 101 lvfgtsdrvy eklkdleegi lalmreledv tpragqilkq tydkfdtnmr 151 sddallknyg llscfrkdlh ktetylrvmk crrfgeasca f
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.63 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the DNAman computer analysis program of protein sequences.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Prolactin Mouse Recombinant

Mammotropin, Luterotropic hormone, Lutetropin, PRL.

Product # :

CYT-321

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

Prolactin Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 198 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 22.5 kDa. The Prolactin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 10mM sodium Phosphate buffer pH=8 and 50mM Nacl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Leu-Pro-Ile-Cys-Ser.

More Info

Introduction
Prolactin is a neuroendocrine hormone synthesized primarily by the pituitary gland but also a variety of other cell types including the placenta, brain and uterus. Its primary function is to promote and maintain lactation but has also been shown to have a role in breast cancer development, regulation of reproductive function and immunoregulation.
Synonyms
Mammotropin, Luterotropic hormone, Lutetropin, PRL.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Prolactin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Prolactin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Prolactin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Leu-Pro-Ile-Cys.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Human Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-352

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
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biological activity
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Description

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Human Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular weight of 16 kDa, Leptin was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Human Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

ProSpec’s Leptin triple antagonist is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. It also inhibits various leptin effects in several in vitro bioassays.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Human Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 2 mg/ml and filter sterilization Leptin mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Human Recombinant in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.88 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-2 Mouse Recombinant

Galectin-2, Gal-2, Lgals2, AI324147, 2200008F12Rik.

Product # :

CYT-019

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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SDS-PAGE

Description

LGALS2 mouse Recombinant produced E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 153 amino acids (1-130) and having a molecular mass of 17.3kDa.LGALS2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The LGALS2 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
LGALS2 is a soluble beta-galactoside binding lectin that controls cell-to-cell adhesion and cell-to-extracellular matrix interactions and takes part in tumor progression, pre-mRNA splicing and apoptosis. LGALS2 induces apoptosis in activated T cells and binds to the cytokine lymphotoxin-alpha (LTA) with threat of myocardial infarction.
Synonyms
Galectin-2, Gal-2, Lgals2, AI324147, 2200008F12Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSEKFEV KDLNMKPGMS LKIKGKIHND VDRFLINLGQ GKETLNLHFN PRFDESTIVC NTSEGGRWGQ EQRENHMCFS PGSEVKITIT FQDKDFKVTL PDGHQLTFPN RLGHNQLHYL SMGGLQISSF KLE.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS2 MOUSE Protein?
LGALS2 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 17.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS2 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS2 MOUSE Protein?
LGALS2 MOUSE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS2 MOUSE Protein?
The biological functionality of LGALS2 MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS2 MOUSE Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSEKFEV KDLNMKPGMS LKIKGKIHND VDRFLINLGQ GKETLNLHFN PRFDESTIVC NTSEGGRWGQ EQRENHMCFS PGSEVKITIT FQDKDFKVTL PDGHQLTFPN RLGHNQLHYL SMGGLQISSF KLE.

What applications can LGALS2 MOUSE Protein be used in?
LGALS2 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS2 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS2 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Prolactin Receptor Antagonist, S. Active Human Recombinant

Mammotropin, Luteotropic hormone, Luteotropin, PRL.

Product # :

CYT-1253

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Prolactin Human Receptor Antagonist del 1-9, G129R mutant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 190 amino acids + an additional Ala at n-terminal and having a molecular mass of ~ 22 kDa was modified by additional 12 mutations. The Human Prolactin Receptor Antagonist is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1-2mg/ml) solution with 0.02% -0.03% NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:

(a) Analysis by Gel Filtration.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

fully biologically active as evidenced by inhibiting PRLR-induced proliferation of Nb2 cells or Baf3 cells stably transfected with hPRL receptors. It also interacts at 1:1 molar ratio with human prolactin receptor extracellular domain as documented by SEC and SPR (Biacore analysis). It is ~ 100 fold more potent than 1-9 G129R hPRL in Ba/F3 cells and > 1000-fold potent in Nb2 cells.

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Synonyms
Mammotropin, Luteotropic hormone, Luteotropin, PRL.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized PRLR although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 3 mg/ml and filter sterilization PRLR can be stored at 4C for several weeks. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PRLR in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9 not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first six N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Arg-Ser-Gln-Val-Thr
Background
Prolactin is a pituitary hormone which takes part in the stimulation of milk production, salt and water regulation, development, growth and reproduction. The primary step in its action is binding a specific membrane receptor (prolactin receptor) which belongs to the superfamily of class 1 cytokine receptors. PRLR varies in size (short and long forms) with tissue source and species, from ~40 kDa to 100 kDa. The PRL-R consists of at least 3 separate domains: an extracellular region with 5 cysteines which contains the prolactin binding site, a single transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic region, the length of which appears to influence ligand binding and regulate cellular function.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Retinol Binding Protein-1 Human Recombinant

Retinol binding protein 1 cellular, CRBP, CRBP1, CRABP-I, RBPC.

Product # :

CYT-122

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

RBP1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 220 amino acids (1-197 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 24.7kDa.RBP1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

RBP1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 200mM NaCl, 2mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
RBP1 is a member of the calycin superfamily and fatty-acid binding protein (FABP) family. RBP1 is the carrier protein which takes part in the transport of retinol (vitamin A alcohol) from the liver storage site to peripheral tissue. Additionally, RBP1 performs as a bridging molecule to recruit histone deacetylases (HDACs) which is a forceful regulator of gene expression. RBP1 is found in almost all the tissues with higher expression in pancreas, adrenal gland and pituitary gland, fetal liver and adult ovary.
Synonyms
Retinol binding protein 1 cellular, CRBP, CRBP1, CRABP-I, RBPC.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMDPPAGF VRAGNPAVAA PQSPLSPEGA HFRAAHHPRS TGSRCPGSLQ PSRPLVANWL QSLPEMPVDF TGYWKMLVNE NFEEYLRALD VNVALRKIAN LLKPDKEIVQ DGDHMIIRTL STFRNYIMDF QVGKEFEEDL TGIDDRKCMT TVSWDGDKLQ CVQKGEKEGR GWTQWIEGDE LHLEMRVEGV VCKQVFKKVQ

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Charcot-Leyden Crystal Protein Human Recombinant

Eosinophil lysophospholipase, Charcot-Leyden crystal protein, CLC, Galectin-10, Gal-10, Lysolecithin acylhydrolase, GAL10, LGALS10, LGALS10A.

Product # :

PRO-744

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

LGALS10 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 162 amino acids (1-142 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.6kDa.LGALS10 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Galectin-10 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 10% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Eosinophil lysophospholipase (CLC) acts on biological membranes to regulate the multifunctional lysophospholipids. CLC is a lysophospholipase expressed in eosinophils and basophils. CLC hydrolyzes lysophosphatidylcholine to glycerophosphocholine and a free fatty acid. The CLC protein may possess carbohydrate or IgE-binding activities. CLC is both structurally and functionally related to the galectin family of beta-galactoside binding proteins. CLC may be linked with inflammation and some myeloid leukemias.
Synonyms
Eosinophil lysophospholipase, Charcot-Leyden crystal protein, CLC, Galectin-10, Gal-10, Lysolecithin acylhydrolase, GAL10, LGALS10, LGALS10A.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSLLPVPYTE AASLSTGSTV TIKGRPLACF LNEPYLQVDF HTEMKEESDI VFHFQVCFGR RVVMNSREYG AWKQQVESKN MPFQDGQEFE LSISVLPDKY QVMVNGQSSY TFDHRIKPEA VKMVQVWRDI SLTKFNVSYL KR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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