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893 results found for “hypoxia-inducible factor”

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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    I-309 (CCL1) Human Recombinant, His Tag

    Small inducible cytokine A1, CCL1, T lymphocyte-secreted protein I-309, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1, P500, SISe, TCA3, I-309, SCYA1.

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    CHM-254

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    • SDS-PAGE

    Description

    I-309 Human Recombinant fused with a 21 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 94 amino acids (24-96 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.8kDa. The I-309 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The I-309 solution (0.5 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5), 2mM DTT, 10% glycerol and 50mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    SDS-PAGE

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 (CCL1) is a small glycoprotein secreted by activated T cells that belongs to a family inflammatory cytokines known as chemokines. CCL1 attracts monocytes, NK cells, and immature B cells and dendritic cells by interacting with a cell surface chemokine receptor called CCR8. This chemokine resides in a large cluster of CC chemokines on human chromosome 17.

    • Synonyms

      Small inducible cytokine A1, CCL1, T lymphocyte-secreted protein I-309, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1, P500, SISe, TCA3, I-309, SCYA1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MKSMQVPFSR CCFSFAEQEI PLRAILCYRN TSSICSNEGL IFKLKRGKEA CALDTVGWVQ RHRKMLRHCP SKRK.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MKSMQVPFSR CCFSFAEQEI PLRAILCYRN TSSICSNEGL IFKLKRGKEA CALDTVGWVQ RHRKMLRHCP SKRK.

      What applications can CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
      CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    I 309 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human Recombinant, Plant

    Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

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    CYT-1213

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    Description

    Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human Recombinant produced in Oryza Sativa has a molecular mass of 19.2kDa. The VEGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Rice Grain

    Formulation

    The VEGF protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) using a concentration range of 10ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000IU/mg

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an important signaling protein involved in vessel formation As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/macrophage migration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ). VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces vasculogenesis and endothelial cell production, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesis and cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor. VEGF is located in normal cartilage though only osteoarthritic cartilage expresses the VEGF receptors, NP1, VEGFR1 and VEGFR2. The VEGF level in the culture media from OA chondrocytes was more than 3 folds higher than in media from normal chondrocytes

    • Synonyms

      Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized VEGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized VEGF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Vegf Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-18 Human Recombinant

    IGIF, IL-1g, IL-18, IL1F4, MGC12320, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma, Iboctadekin.

    Product # :

    CYT-269

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    Description

    Interleukin-18 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 157 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.2 kDa. The IL-18 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.0.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL-18 is a proinflammatory cytokine. This cytokine can induce the IFN-gamma production of T cells. The combination of this cytokine and IL12 has been shown to inhibit IL4 dependent IgE and IgG1 production, and enhance IgG2a production of B cells. IL-18 binding protein (IL18BP) can specifically interact with this cytokine, and thus negatively regulate its biological activity.

    • Synonyms

      IGIF, IL-1g, IL-18, IL1F4, MGC12320, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma, Iboctadekin.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Interleukin 18 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL18 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 18 in sterile PBS at 0.1mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      YFGKLESKLS VIRNLNDQVL FIDQGNRPLF EDMTDSDCRD NAPRTIFIIS MYKDSQPRGM AVTISVKCEK ISTLSCENKI ISFKEMNPPD NIKDTKSDII FFQRSVPGHD NKMQFESSSY EGYFLACEKE RDLFKLILKK EDELGDRSIM FTVQNED

    • Background

      Also known as IFN-gamma inducing factor, Interleukin-18 or IL18 is a protein. In humans this protein is encoded by the IL18 gene. The protein is a proinflammatory cytokine.

      Mechanism
      The levels of IL-18 in the human body are increased at sites of inflammation. This includes cases of rheumatoid arthritis as well as other similar conditions. Osteoblastic cells express the protein and it is capable of inhibiting osteoclast formation. It is able to do this through a variety of mechanisms.
      For instance, it is able to stimulate GM-CSF. This is created by T cells and is a response to treatment using IL-18. As well as this, the cytokine does stimulate INF-y production through vivo in bone. Furthermore, the impact on bone resorption and osteoclastogenesis is increased when used in conjunction with IL-12 treatment. Studies have shown that IL-18 provides an indirect stimulus on osteoclastogenesis due to the effect it has on T lymphocytes.
      Furthermore, evidence has shown that IL-18 does increase the production of OPG. This was studied in research on transgenic mice that overexpressed IL-18. In these cases osteoclasts decreased as did bone mass. This suggested that IL-18 also has an impact on bone growth.

      Interactions
      Research has also explored the different interactions of IL-18 on other proteins. This includes the interaction between IL-18 and IL-18R. This has been shown to decrease the power of protective immunity and increase pathogenic responses during an infection involving intracellular bacteria. This interaction suggests that the presence or absence of IL-18R signal does impact the pathogenic compared to protective immunity.
      Another interaction between interleukin 19 and Astrocyte has shown that it can improve neuropathic pain processing following nerve injury. It is proposed this is due to the fact that the nociceptive signals in the spinal cord are augmented due to this reaction.

      Function
      Belonging to the IL-1 superfamily, this cytokine is produced by macrophages as well as various other cells. It operates after binding with the interleukin-18 receptor. Working with IL-12, the protein is then able to induce-cell mediated immunity after an infection from lipopolysaccharide and other microbial products.
      Once stimulated by IL-18 other cells including natural killer and T cells then release IFN-y. This type II IFN plays a crucial part in activating the macrophages of various other cells.
      Together IL12 and IL-18 are able to successfully inhibit IgE and IG1 production that is dependent on IL-4. As well as this, the protein is also able to increase IgG2a production through B cells. IL-18 will interact specifically with this type of cytokine and has a negative impact on regulation of biological activity.

      Structure
      Many researchers have suggested that the structure of IL-18 is a key way to understand it’s receptor activation mechanism. The structure of IL-18 closely resembles of IL-1 and has various similarities. It is folded into a beta-trefoil structure and three sites have been shown to be important for receptor activation. These were revealed through extensive mutagenesis. Two of the sites provide binding sites for the IL-18 receptor and are located in positions similar to IL-1. The third structure seems to be used for IL-18 receptor beta binding.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 18 Human
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    Description:

    Mitochondrial Ribosome Recycling Factor Human Recombinant

    MRFF, MTRRF, RRF, Ribosome-recycling factor, mitochondrial, Ribosome-releasing factor, mitochondrial.

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    PRO-1299

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    Description

    MRRF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 228 amino acids (56-262 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 25.1kDa.MRRF is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    MRRF protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer, (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 30% glycerol and 2mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Mitochondrial Ribosome Recycling Factor (MRRF) is a member of the RRF family. MRRF attaches to the large ribosomal subunit in the cleft which has a peptidyl transferase center. MRRF controls the release of ribosome from messenger RNA at the termination of protein biosynthesis. Also, it may intensify the efficacy of translation by recycling ribosome from one round of translation to another.

    • Synonyms

      MRFF, MTRRF, RRF, Ribosome-recycling factor, mitochondrial, Ribosome-releasing factor, mitochondrial.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MATKKAKAKG KGQSQTRVNI NAALVEDIIN LEEVNEEMKS VIEALKDNFN KTLNIRTSPG SLDKIAVVTA DGKLALNQIS QISMKSPQLI LVNMASFPEC TAAAIKAIRE SGMNLNPEVE GTLIRVPIPQ VTREHREMLV KLAKQNTNKA KDSLRKVRTN SMNKLKKSKD TVSEDTIRLI EKQISQMADD TVAELDRHLA VKTKELLG.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mrrf Human
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    Description:

    Platelet Derived Growth Factor-BB Equine Recombinant

    Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, SIS, SSV, PDGF2, c-sis, FLJ12858, PDGF-BB, PDGF B-chain, Platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide, Becaplermin.

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    CYT-1199

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    Description

    PDGF-BB Equine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide dimer chain containing 2 x 110 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 24.8kDa.The PDGF-BB is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a sterile (0.2µ) filtered solution containing 10 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by 3T3 proliferation is ≤ 30 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity of ≥ 3.3 x 10^4 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      PDGF-BB is a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. The four members of this family are mitogenic factors for cells of mesenchymal origin and are characterized by a motif of eight cysteines. This gene product can exist either as a homodimer (PDGF-BB) or as a heterodimer with the platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide (PDGF-AB), where the dimers are connected by disulfide bonds. Mutations in this gene are associated with meningioma. Reciprocal translocations between chromosomes 22 and 7, at sites where this gene and that for COL1A1 are located, are associated with a particular type of skin tumor called dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans resulting from unregulated expression of growth factor. Two splice variants have been identified for this gene.

    • Synonyms

      Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, SIS, SSV, PDGF2, c-sis, FLJ12858, PDGF-BB, PDGF B-chain, Platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide, Becaplermin.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized PDGF-BB although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PDGF-BB Human should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PDGF-BB in sterile water at a concentration of 0.1 mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MSLGSLAVAE PAMIAECKTR TEVFEISRRL IDRTNANFLV WPPCVEVQRC SGCCNNRHVQ CRPTQVQLRP VQVRKIEIVR KKPTFKKATV TLEDHLACKC ETVGAARPVT

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Pdgfbb Equine
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    Description:

    Tumor Protein p53 Inducible Protein 3 Human Recombinant

    TP53I3, PIG3, Quinone Oxidoreductase, tumor protein p53 inducible protein 3.

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    ENZ-519

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    Description

    TP53I3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 352 amino acids (1-332 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 37.6 kDa. TP53I3 protein is fused to a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus and is purified by standard chromatography.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    1mg/ml solution containing 20mM Tris HCl pH-8, 0.1M NaCl & 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TP53I3 participates in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). TP53I3 has low NADPH-dependent naphtoquinone reductase activity, with a preference for 1,2-naphtoquinone over 1,4-naphtoquinone. TP53I3 has low NADPH-dependent diamine reductase activity (in vitro). TP53I3 is localized to the cytoplasm and induced in primary, non-transformed and transformed cell cultures after exposure to genotoxic agents. TP53I3 microsatellite polymorphism is associated with differential susceptibility to cancer.

    • Synonyms

      TP53I3, PIG3, Quinone Oxidoreductase, tumor protein p53 inducible protein 3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MLAVHFDKPG GPENLYVKEV AKPSPGEGEV LLKVAASALN RADLMQRQGQ YDPPPGASNI LGLEASGHVAELGPGCQGHW KIGDTAMALL PGGGQAQYVT VPEGLLMPIP EGLTLTQAAA IPEAWLTAFQ LLHLVGNVQA GDYVLIHAGL SGVGTAAIQLTRMAGAIPLV TAGSQKKLQM AEKLGAAAGF NYKKEDFSEA TLKFTKGAGV NLILDCIGGS YWEKNVNCLA LDGRWVLYGL MGGGDINGPLFSKLLFKRGS LITSLLRSRD NKYKQMLVNA FTEQILPHFS TEGPQRLLPV LDRIYPVTEI QEAHKYMEAN KNIGKIVLEL PQ.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tp53I3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    I-TAC (CXCL11) Mouse Recombinant

    C-X-C motif chemokine 11, I-TAC, Small-inducible cytokine B11, Cxcl11, Scyb11.

    Product # :

    CHM-026

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    Description

    I TAC Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 79 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.1kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    I TAC protein was lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in 10 mM Sodium Citrate, pH 4.0, with 600 mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using murine CXCR3 transfected 293 cells is in a concentration of 10-100 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 10,000-100,000 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11 (CXCL11) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokinen family. I-TAC is highly expressed in peripheral blood leukocytes, pancreas and liver, with moderate levels in thymus, spleen and lung and low expression levels were in small intestine, placenta and prostate. Gene expression of CXCL11 is strongly induced by IFN-g and IFN-b, and weakly induced by IFN-a. The I-TACchemokine elicits its effects on its target cells by interacting with the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR3, with a higher affinity than do the other ligands for this receptor, CXCL9 and CXCL10. I-TAC is chemotactic for activated T cells.The CXCL11 gene is located on human chromosome 4 along with many other members of the CXC chemokine family.

    • Synonyms

      C-X-C motif chemokine 11, I-TAC, Small-inducible cytokine B11, Cxcl11, Scyb11.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized I TAC although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution I TAC should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized I TAC in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      FLMFKQGRCL CIGPGMKAVK MAEIEKASVI YPSNGCDKVE VIVTMKAHKR QRCLDPRSKQ ARLIMQAIEK KNFLRRQNM.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    I Tac Mouse
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    Description:

    Complement C1q Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Protein 5 Human Recombinant

    CTRP5, MFRP.

    Product # :

    PRO-2599

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    Description

    C1QTNF5 Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 253 amino acids (16-243.a.a) and having a molecular mass of 26.4kDa. C1QTNF5 Human is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The C1QTNF5 protein solution (0.25 mg/ml) is formulated in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.5) containing 30% glycerol and 0.2M NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Complement C1q Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Protein 5 (C1QTNF5) encodes a short-chain collagen which is expressed mainly in sub-retinal pigment epithelium, ciliary epithelium and adipose tissue. C1QTNF5 is increased in mtDNA-depleted myocytes and stimulates the phosphorylation of AMP activated protein kinase. C1QTNF5 takespart in the adhesion of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) to the Bruch Membrane. Mutations in C1QTNF5 have been associated with late-onset retinal degeneration.

    • Synonyms

      CTRP5, MFRP.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMSPPLD DNKIPSLCPG HPGLPGTPGH HGSQGLPGRD
      GRDGRDGAPG APGEKGEGGR PGLPGPRGDP GPRGEAGPAG PTGPAGECSV PPRSAFSAKR
      SESRVPPPSD APLPFDRVLV NEQGHYDAVT GKFTCQVPGV YYFAVHATVY RASLQFDLVK
      NGESIASFFQ FFGGWPKPAS LSGGAMVRLE PEDQVWVQVG VGDYIGIYAS IKTDSTFSGF LVYSDWHSSP VFA.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    C1Qtnf5 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Ets Homologous Factor Human Recombinant

    ESE3, ESE3B, ESEJ, ETS homologous factor, hEHF, ETS domain-containing transcription factor, Epithelium-specific Ets transcription factor 3, EHF.

    Product # :

    PRO-1436

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    Description

    EHF Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 323 amino acids (1-300) and having a molecular mass of 37.3kDa. EHF is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    The EHF solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      ETS homologous factor (EHF) is a part of the ESE subfamily of Ets transcription factors. Ets factors are an important kind of transcriptional regulators which take part in hema-topoiesis, angiogenesis, organogenesis, oncogenesis and specification of neuronal connectivity. EHF is expressed solely in a subset of epithelial cells, with highest expression noticed in glandular epithelium of the prostate, pancreas, salivary gland and trachea. EHF transactivates the c-Met promoter via 3 high affinity binding sites, which support the notion that EHF contribute to branching morphogenesis.

    • Synonyms

      ESE3, ESE3B, ESEJ, ETS homologous factor, hEHF, ETS domain-containing transcription factor, Epithelium-specific Ets transcription factor 3, EHF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMILEGGG VMNLNPGNNL LHQPPAWTDS YSTCNVSSGF FGGQWHEIHP QYWTKYQVWE WLQHLLDTNQ LDANCIPFQE FDINGEHLCS MSLQEFTRAA GTAGQLLYSN LQHLKWNGQC SSDLFQSTHN VIVKTEQTEP SIMNTWKDEN YLYDTNYGST VDLLDSKTFC RAQISMTTTS HLPVAESPDM KKEQDPPAKC HTKKHNPRGT HLWEFIRDIL LNPDKNPGLI KWEDRSEGVF RFLKSEAVAQ LWGKKKNNSS MTYEKLSRAM RYYYKREILE RVDGRRLVYK FGKNARGWRE NEN.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ehf Human
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    Description:

    Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-3 Human Recombinant (CCL7)

    Small inducible cytokine A7, CCL7, Monocyte chemotactic protein 3, MCP-3, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 3, NC28, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7, FIC, MARC, MCP3, SCYA6, SCYA7, MGC138463, MGC138465.

    Product # :

    CHM-317

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    Description

    Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9011 Dalton. The MCP-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The specific activity as determined by the ability of MCP-3 to chemoattract human peripheral blood at 8 - 80ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 12,500-125,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7 (CCL7) is a small cytokine known as a chemokine that was previously called monocyte-specific chemokine 3 (MCP3). Due to CCL7 possessing two adjacent N-terminal cysteine residues in its mature protein, it is classified among the subfamily of chemokines known as CC chemokines. CCL7 specifically attracts monocytes, and regulates macrophage function. It is produced by certain tumor cell lines and by macrophages. This chemokine is located on chromosome 17 in humans, in a large cluster containing many other CC chemokines and is most closely related to CCL2(previously called MCP1).

    • Synonyms

      Small inducible cytokine A7, CCL7, Monocyte chemotactic protein 3, MCP-3, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 3, NC28, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7, FIC, MARC, MCP3, SCYA6, SCYA7, MGC138463, MGC138465.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized MCP-3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL7 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-3in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Gln-Pro-Val-Gly-Ile.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL7 HUMAN Protein?
      CCL7 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 9.01kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL7 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL7 HUMAN Protein?
      CCL7 HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL7 HUMAN Protein?
      The specific activity as determined by the ability of MCP-3 to chemoattract human peripheral blood at 8 - 80ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 12,500-125,000IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL7 HUMAN Protein?
      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Gln-Pro-Val-Gly-Ile.

      What applications can CCL7 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      CCL7 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL7 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL7 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mcp 3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Rantes Rhesus Macaque Recombinant (CCL5)

    C-C motif chemokine 5, Small-inducible cytokine A5, T-cell-specific protein RANTES, CCL5.

    Product # :

    CHM-033

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    Description

    Rantes Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 68 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.8kDa.The CCL5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Rantes protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM PB pH 6.0 and 500mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human peripheral blood monocytes is in a concentration range of 1.0-10 ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Regulated upon Activation, Normal T-cell Expressed, and Secreted or RANTES is an 8 kDa protein classified as a chemotactic cytokine or chemokine. It has recently been renamed CCL5. RANTES is chemotactic for T cells, eosinophils and basophils and plays an active role in recruiting leukocytes into inflammatory sites. With the help of particular cytokines (i.e. IL-2 and IFN-?) that are released by T cells, RANTES also induces the proliferation and activation of certain natural killer (NK) cells to form CHAK (CC-Chemokine-activated killer) cells. It is also a HIV-suppressive factor released from CD8+ T cells. This chemokine has been localized to chromosome 17 in humans.

    • Synonyms

      C-C motif chemokine 5, Small-inducible cytokine A5, T-cell-specific protein RANTES, CCL5.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Rantes although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Rantes in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SPHASDTTPC CFAYIARPLP RAHIKEYFYT SGKCSNPAVV FVTRKNRQVC ANPEKKWVRE YINSLEMS.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Rantes Rhesus Macaque
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Transforming Growth Factor-Alpha Human Recombinant

    Transforming Growth Factor Alpha, Protransforming Growth Factor Alpha, TGF-Alpha, TGFA.

    Product # :

    CYT-871

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    Description

    TGFA Human Recombinant (40-89) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 50 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5.6kDa. The TGFA is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in 0.1% TFA.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, as measured in a proliferation assay using mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells, is 0.395ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Transforming Growth Factor-Alpha (TGF-alpha) belongs to the EGF family of cytokines. TGFA soluble form is discharged from the membrane by proteolytic cleavage. Membrane-bound proTGF-alpha is biologically active and has a role in cell-cell adhesion or in the stimulation of adjacent cells. TGFA expression is common in transformed cells. Additionally, TGFA is expressed in normal tissues during embryogenesis and in adult cells/tissues, including the pituitary, keratinocytes, and macrophages.

    • Synonyms

      Transforming Growth Factor Alpha, Protransforming Growth Factor Alpha, TGF-Alpha, TGFA.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized TGFA although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TGFA should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TGFA in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      VVSHFNDCPD SHTQFCFHGT CRFLVQEDKP ACVCHSGYVG ARCEHADLLA.

    • Background

      Title: Transforming Growth Factor-Alpha Human Recombinant, Yeast: A Versatile Biopharmaceutical for Therapeutic Applications

      Abstract:


      Transforming Growth Factor-Alpha (TGF-α) is a potent growth factor involved in numerous physiological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and tissue repair. The development of TGF-α human recombinant using yeast expression systems has provided a valuable biopharmaceutical tool for therapeutic applications. This research paper explores the production process, characteristics, and potential therapeutic applications of TGF-α human recombinant derived from yeast, highlighting its versatility and clinical significance.

      Introduction:


      TGF-α is a crucial growth factor that regulates cellular functions and plays a vital role in tissue development and repair. Harnessing the therapeutic potential of TGF-α has been limited by challenges in its production and stability. However, the development of TGF-α human recombinant using yeast expression systems has overcome these limitations, making it an attractive biopharmaceutical for therapeutic interventions.

      Production Process and Characteristics:


      TGF-α human recombinant derived from yeast is produced through recombinant DNA technology, utilizing yeast cells as expression hosts. Yeast expression systems offer several advantages, including high expression yields, cost-effectiveness, and the ability to produce correctly folded and biologically active TGF-α. The resulting TGF-α human recombinant closely resembles native TGF-α in terms of structure and function, allowing for effective therapeutic intervention.

      Therapeutic Applications:


      TGF-α human recombinant derived from yeast has shown promise in various therapeutic applications. It has been investigated for its wound-healing properties, where it promotes tissue regeneration and accelerates the healing process. Additionally, TGF-α has been explored in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, playing a crucial role in stimulating cell proliferation and tissue development. Furthermore, TGF-α has been studied in the context of cancer research, as it is involved in tumor growth and angiogenesis, making it a potential target for anticancer therapies.

      Advantages and Challenges:


      The use of yeast expression systems for producing TGF-α human recombinant offers several advantages, including scalability, cost-effectiveness, and the ability to produce bioactive protein. However, challenges remain, such as optimizing production processes, purification methods, and ensuring product consistency and stability. Further research is needed to address these challenges and maximize the clinical potential of TGF-α human recombinant derived from yeast.

      Conclusion:


      TGF-α human recombinant derived from yeast represents a versatile biopharmaceutical tool with significant therapeutic potential. Its production using yeast expression systems offers advantages in terms of scalability, cost-effectiveness, and bioactivity. The therapeutic applications of TGF-α human recombinant extend to wound healing, tissue engineering, and cancer research. Continued research and development efforts are crucial to optimizing production processes, overcoming challenges, and fully exploiting the clinical benefits of TGF-α human recombinant as a therapeutic agent.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tgfa Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-8 Mouse Recombinant, 194 a.a.

    FGF8B, FGF-8B, FGF8-B, KAL6, HBGF-8, HBGF8, AIGF, HBGF-8, MGC149376, fibroblast growth factor 8.

    Product # :

    CYT-840

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    Description

    FGF 8 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 194 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 22.5kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 5mM Na3PO4 and 50 mM NaCl, pH 7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The activity is determined by its ability to induce proliferation of mouse 3T3 cells and is typically less than 20ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 50,000units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      FGF8 is part of the fibroblast growth factor family. FGF family members have wide mitogenic and cell survival activities, and participate in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF8 supports androgen and anchorage independent growth of mammary tumor cells. FGF8 over expression increases tumor growth and angiogensis. The adult expression of FGF-8 gene is restricted to testes and ovaries. FGF8 functions as an embryonic epithelial factor. FGF8 takes part in midbrain and limb development, organogenesis, embryo gastrulation and left-right axis determination.

    • Synonyms

      FGF8B, FGF-8B, FGF8-B, KAL6, HBGF-8, HBGF8, AIGF, HBGF-8, MGC149376, fibroblast growth factor 8.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized FGF 8 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18?C. Upon reconstitution FGF 8 should be stored at 4?C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18?C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF 8 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MQVTVQSSPN FTQHVREQSL VTDQLSRRLI RTYQLYSRTS GKHVQVLANK RINAMAEDGDPFAKLIVETD TFGSRVRVRG AETGLYICMN KKGKLIAKSN GKGKDCVFTE IVLENNYTAL QNAKYEGWYM AFTRKGRPRK GSKTRQHQRE VHFMKRLPRG HHTTEQSLRF EFLNYPPFTR SLRGSQRTWA PEPR

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF8 Protein?
      FGF8 Protein has a total Mw of 22.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FGF8 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of FGF8 Protein?
      FGF8 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FGF8 Protein?
      The activity is determined by its ability to induce proliferation of mouse 3T3 cells and is typically less than 20ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 50,000units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FGF8 Protein?
      MQVTVQSSPN FTQHVREQSL VTDQLSRRLI RTYQLYSRTS GKHVQVLANK RINAMAEDGDPFAKLIVETD TFGSRVRVRG AETGLYICMN KKGKLIAKSN GKGKDCVFTE IVLENNYTAL QNAKYEGWYM AFTRKGRPRK GSKTRQHQRE VHFMKRLPRG HHTTEQSLRF EFLNYPPFTR SLRGSQRTWA PEPR

      What applications can FGF8 Protein be used in?
      FGF8 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FGF8 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF8 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fgf 8 Mouse 194 Aa
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Recombinant Human Tamm Horsfall Glycoprotein

    Tamm-Horsfall urinary glycoprotein, THP, FJHN, HNFJ, THGP, MCKD2, ADMCKD2, UMOD, Uromodulin.


    Product # :

    ENZ-1206

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    • SDS-PAGE

    Description

    Uromodulin Human Recombinant protein produced from HEK Cells, is a polypeptide chain containing 595 amino acids ( 25-613 a.a. ) and having a total Mw of 65 kDa.

    Source

    HEK293

    Formulation

    The UMOD protein was lyophilized from 0.4μm filtered solution containing 50mM NaCl, 0.02M TRIS, pH 7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.

    SDS-PAGE

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Uromodulin (Tamm–Horsfall protein) is produced mainly by cells in the kidney’s thick ascending limb and is the most abundant protein in normal urine.
      Uromodulin takes part in salt and water regulation, helps prevent urinary tract infections and kidney stones, and influences inflammation and immune activity in the kidney.
      Reduced Uromodulin levels is associated with chronic kidney disease.
      UMOD mutations causes unproper protein folding and thus transported incorrectly, resulting in its accumulation inside kidney tubular cells that damages the tubules and cause kidney disease (ADTKD-UMOD), associated with high uric acid, gout, and progressive kidney failure.

    • Synonyms

      Tamm-Horsfall urinary glycoprotein, THP, FJHN, HNFJ, THGP, MCKD2, ADMCKD2, UMOD, Uromodulin.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized UMOD although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored at -18C. Upon reconstitution UMOD should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C.
      For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).
      Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      Add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      DTSEARWCSE CHSNATCTED EAVTTCTCQE GFTGDGLTCV DLDECAIPGA HNCSANSSCV NTPGSFSCVC PEGFRLSPGL GCTDVDECAE PGLSHCHALA TCVNVVGSYL CVCPAGYRGD GWHCECSPGS CGPGLDCVPE GDALVCADPC QAHRTLDEYW RSTEYGEGYA CDTDLRGWYR FVGQGGARMA ETCVPVLRCN TAAPMWLNGT HPSSDEGIVS RKACAHWSGH CCLWDASVQV KACAGGYYVY NLTAPPECHL AYCTDPSSVE GTCEECSIDE DCKSNNGRWH CQCKQDFNIT DISLLEHRLE CGANDMKVSL GKCQLKSLGF DKVFMYLSDS RCSGFNDRDN RDWVSVVTPA RDGPCGTVLT RNETHATYSN TLYLADEIII RDLNIKINFA CSYPLDMKVS LKTALQPMVS ALNIRVGGTG MFTVRMALFQ TPSYTQPYQG SSVTLSTEAF LYVGTMLDGG DLSRFALLMT NCYATPSSNA TDPLKYFIIQ DRCPHTRDST IQVVENGESS QGRFSVQMFR FAGNYDLVYL HCEVYLCDTM NEKCKPTCSG TRFRSGSVID QSRVLNLGPI TRKGVQATVH HHHHH

    • Background

      Uromodulin is the most abundant protein in normal urine. Its secretion in urine follows proteolytic cleavage of the ectodomain of its glycosyl phosphatidylinosital-anchored counterpart that is situated on the luminal cell surface of the loop of Henle. Uromodulin plays a role as a constitutive inhibitor of calcium crystallization in renal fluids. Secretion of uromodulin in urine provides protection against urinary tract infections caused by uropathogenic bacteria. Defects in Uromodulin expression are associated with the autosomal dominant renal disorders medullary cystic kidney disease-2 (MCKD2) and familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy (FJHN). These disorders are characterized by juvenile onset of hyperuricemia, gout, and progressive renal failure. While several transcript variants may exist for this gene, the full-length natures of only two have been described to date. UMOD is involved in regulating the circulating activity of cytokines as it binds to il-1, il-2 and tnf with high affinity.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of UMOD Protein?
      UMOD Protein has a total Mw of 65kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of UMOD Protein?
      HEK293.

      What is the Purity of UMOD Protein?
      UMOD Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of UMOD Protein?
      The biological functionality of UMOD Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of UMOD Protein?
      UMOD Protein is composed from 595 amino acids.

      What applications can UMOD Protein be used in?
      UMOD Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for UMOD Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, UMOD Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tamm Horsfall
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    S100 Calcium Binding Protein A6 Human Recombinant

    Protein S100-A6, Calcyclin, Growth factor-inducible protein 2A9, MLN 4, Prolactin receptor-associated protein, PRA, S100 calcium-binding protein A6, S100A6, CACY, 2A9, 5B10, CABP.

    Product # :

    PRO-148

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    Description

    S100A6 Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 110 amino acids (1-90 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 12.3kDa. The S100A6 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The S100A6 solution (1 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 30% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      S100A6 is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized either in the cytoplasm or the nucleus of a wide range of cells. S100 proteins are involved in the regulation of a number of cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation. There are at least 13 members in the S100 gene family, which are located as a cluster on chromosome 1q21. S100A6 function in stimulation of prolactin secretion and exocytosis. Chromosomal rearrangements and altered expression of the S100A6 gene are implicated in melanoma.

    • Synonyms

      Protein S100-A6, Calcyclin, Growth factor-inducible protein 2A9, MLN 4, Prolactin receptor-associated protein, PRA, S100 calcium-binding protein A6, S100A6, CACY, 2A9, 5B10, CABP.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MACPLDQAIG LLVAIFHKYS GREGDKHTLS KKELKELIQK ELTIGSKLQD AEIARLMEDL DRNKDQEVNF QEYVTFLGAL ALIYNEALKG.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    S100A6 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Eotaxin Rat Recombinant (CCL11)

    Small inducible cytokine A11, CCL11, Eosinophil chemotactic protein, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11, SCYA11.

    Product # :

    CHM-260

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    Description

    Eotaxin Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 74 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.4kDa. The CCL11 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Filtered (0.2µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in in 1×PBS, pH7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to chemoattract purified blood eosinophils using a concentration range of 0.1-1.0 ug/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10-100IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11 (CCL11) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that is also known as eotaxin. CCL11 selectively recruits eosinophils by inducing their chemotaxis, and therefore, is implicated in allergic responses. The effects of CCL11 are mediated by its binding to a G-protein-linked receptor known as a chemokine receptor. Chemokine receptors for which CCL11 is a ligand include CCR2, CCR3 and CCR5. The gene for human CCL11 (scya11) is encoded on three exons and is located on chromosome 17.

    • Synonyms

      Small inducible cytokine A11, CCL11, Eosinophil chemotactic protein, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11, SCYA11.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Eotaxin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution CCL11 should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Eotaxin in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      HPGSIPTSCC FTMTSKKIPN TLLKSYKRIT NNRCTLKAIV FKTKLGKEICADPKKKWVQD ATKHLDQKLQ TPKP.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EOTAXIN RAT Protein?
      EOTAXIN RAT Protein has a total Mw of 8.4kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EOTAXIN RAT Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of EOTAXIN RAT Protein?
      EOTAXIN RAT Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EOTAXIN RAT Protein?
      Determined by its ability to chemoattract purified blood eosinophils using a concentration range of 0.1-1.0 ug/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10-100IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EOTAXIN RAT Protein?
      HPGSIPTSCC FTMTSKKIPN TLLKSYKRIT NNRCTLKAIV FKTKLGKEICADPKKKWVQD ATKHLDQKLQ TPKP.

      What applications can EOTAXIN RAT Protein be used in?
      EOTAXIN RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EOTAXIN RAT Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EOTAXIN RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Eotaxin Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Placental Growth Factor-3 Human Recombinant

    Placental Growth Factor, Placental Growth Factor Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Related Protein, PGFL, PLGF, Placental Growth Factor-Like, Placenta Growth Factor, SHGC-10760, D12S1900, PlGF-2, PGF.

    Product # :

    CYT-969

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    Description

    PLGF3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated homodimer containing 2x204 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 45.8kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a sterile (0.2µm) filtered aqueous solution containing 0.1% Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA).

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      PLGF is a growth factor active in angiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration. It binds to receptor vegfr-1/flt1.

    • Synonyms

      Placental Growth Factor, Placental Growth Factor Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Related Protein, PGFL, PLGF, Placental Growth Factor-Like, Placenta Growth Factor, SHGC-10760, D12S1900, PlGF-2, PGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized PLGF3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PLGF-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PLGF-3 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MLPAVPPQQW ALSAGNGSSE VEVVPFQEVW GRSYCRALER LVDVVSEYPS EVEHMFSPSC VSLLRCTGCC GDENLHCVPV ETANVTMQLL KIRSGDRPSY VELTFSQHVR CECRHSPGRQ SPDMPGDFRA DAPSFLPPRR SLPMLFRMEW GCALTGSQSA VWPSSPVPEE IPRMHPGRNG KKQQRKPLRE KMKPERCGDA VPRR.

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    Human Plgf3
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Epithelial Neutrophil-Activating Protein 78 Rat Recombinant (CXCL5)

    C-X-C motif chemokine 5, Small-inducible cytokine B5, Cytokine LIX, Cxcl5, Scyb5, LIX, GCP-2, Scyb6, ENA-78, AMCF-II.

    Product # :

    CHM-267

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    Description

    Epithelial Neutrophil-Activating Protein 78 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 93 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10.0kDa.The CXCL5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood neutrophils using a concentration range of 10.0-100.0 ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5 (CXCL5) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating peptide 78 (ENA-78). It is produced following stimulation of cells with the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 or tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Expression of CXCL5 has also been observed in eosinophils. This chemokine stimulates the chemotaxis of neutrophils possesses angiogenic properties. It elicits these effects by interacting with the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR2. The gene for CXCL5 is encoded on four exons and is located on human chromosome 4 amongst several other CXC chemokine genes. CXCL5 has been implicated in connective tissue remodelling.

    • Synonyms

      C-X-C motif chemokine 5, Small-inducible cytokine B5, Cytokine LIX, Cxcl5, Scyb5, LIX, GCP-2, Scyb6, ENA-78, AMCF-II.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized ENA-78 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized ENA-78 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      APFSAMVATE LRCVCLTLAP RINPKMIANL EVIPAGPHCP KVEVIAKLKN QKDNVCLDPQ APLIKKVIQK ILGSENKKTK RNALALVRSA STQ.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL5 RAT Protein?
      CXCL5 RAT Protein has a total Mw of 10.0kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CXCL5 RAT Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CXCL5 RAT Protein?
      CXCL5 RAT Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CXCL5 RAT Protein?
      Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood neutrophils using a concentration range of 10.0-100.0 ng/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL5 RAT Protein?
      APFSAMVATE LRCVCLTLAP RINPKMIANL EVIPAGPHCP KVEVIAKLKN QKDNVCLDPQ APLIKKVIQK ILGSENKKTK RNALALVRSA STQ.

      What applications can CXCL5 RAT Protein be used in?
      CXCL5 RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CXCL5 RAT Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL5 RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ena 78 Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Glial-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Mouse Recombinant

    ATF1, ATF2, HFB1-GDNF, GDNF.

    Product # :

    CYT-243

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    Description

    Glial derived Neurotrophic Factor Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated homodimer containing 2 x 135 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 30.2kDa. GDNF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    GDNF was lyophilized with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of C6 cells, is 0.8-0.12µg/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GDNF promotes the survival and differentiation of neurons in culture, and is able to prevent apoptosis of motor neurons induced by axotomy. The encoded protein is processed to a mature secreted form that exists as a homodimer. The mature form of the protein is a ligand for the product of the RET (rearranged during transfection) protooncogene. In addition to the transcript encoding GDNF, two additional alternative transcripts encoding distinct proteins, referred to as astrocyte-derived trophic factors, have also been described. Mutations in this gene may be associated with Hirschsprung disease.
      GDNF enhances survival and morphological differentiation of neurons and increases their high-affinity uptake.

    • Synonyms

      ATF1, ATF2, HFB1-GDNF, GDNF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Glial-derived Neurotrophic Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Glial Derived Neurotrophic Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MSPDKQAAL PRRENRNRQAA AASPENSRGK GRRGQRGKNR GCVLTAIHLN VTDLGLGYET KEELIFRYCS GSCESAETMY DKILKNLSRS RRLTSDKVGQ ACCRPVAFDD DLSFLDDNLV YHILRKHSAK RCGCI.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDNF MOUSE Protein?
      GDNF MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 30.2kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GDNF MOUSE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GDNF MOUSE Protein?
      GDNF MOUSE Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GDNF MOUSE Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of C6 cells, is 0.8-0.12µg/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GDNF MOUSE Protein?
      MSPDKQAAL PRRENRNRQAA AASPENSRGK GRRGQRGKNR GCVLTAIHLN VTDLGLGYET KEELIFRYCS GSCESAETMY DKILKNLSRS RRLTSDKVGQ ACCRPVAFDD DLSFLDDNLV YHILRKHSAK RCGCI.
      What applications can GDNF MOUSE Protein be used in?
      GDNF MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GDNF MOUSE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GDNF MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gdnf Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor, Mouse Anti-Human, FITC

    CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

    Product # :

    ANT-241

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    • More Info

    Formulation

    1 mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes. The active protein is found extracellularly. Three transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for this gene.
      Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. This csf induces granulocytes.

    • Synonyms

      CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      r.Human G-CSF.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG.

    • Clone

      NYRhGCSF.

    • Applications

      Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Intra-cellular staining.

    • Titer

      For intra-cellular staining use 10µl per 1,000,000 cells.

    • Shipping Conditions

      Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.

    • Purification Method

      Protein A.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    G Csf Antibody Fitc
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Small EDRK-Rich Factor 2 Human Recombinant

    Small EDRK-rich factor 2, Gastric cancer-related protein VRG107, Protein 4F5-related, 4F5re, h4F5rel, FAM2C, HsT17089.

    Product # :

    PRO-1730

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    Description

    SERF2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 82 amino acids (1-59 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 9.3kDa.SERF2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    SERF2 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl and 30% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      SERF2 (small EDRK-rich factor 2) is a member of the SERF family. SERF2 is a protein-coding gene. Among the diseases associated with SERF2 are spinal muscular atrophy, and muscular atrophy.

    • Synonyms

      Small EDRK-rich factor 2, Gastric cancer-related protein VRG107, Protein 4F5-related, 4F5re, h4F5rel, FAM2C, HsT17089.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMTRGNQR ELARQKNMKK QSDSVKGKRR DDGLSAAARK QRDSEIMQQK QKKANEKKEE PK

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Serf2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Rat Recombinant

    TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

    Product # :

    CYT-393

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    Description

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 157 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17339.44 Dalton. The TNF-alpha is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The concentrated protein solution (1mg/ml) was lyophilized from 20mM phosphate buffer and 0.1M NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D is < 0.05ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 20,000,000 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
      TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
      Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, and cancer.

    • Synonyms

      TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MLRSSSQNSS DKPVVHVVAN HQAEEQLEWL SQRANALLAN GMDLKDNQLV VPADGLYLIY SQVLFKGQGC PDYVLLTHTV SRFATSYQEK VSLLSAIKSP CPKDTPEGAE LKPWYEPMYL GGVSQLEKGD LLSAEVNLPK YLDITESGQV YFGVIAL.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnf Alpha Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Macrophage Inflammatory protein-3 alpha (CCL20) Human Recombinant, His Tag

    S Small inducible cytokine A20 precursor, CCL20, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 alpha, MIP-3-alpha, Liver and activation- regulated chemokine, CC chemokine LARC, Beta chemokine exodus-1, CKb4, LARC, ST38, MIP3A, MIP-3a, SCYA20.

    Product # :

    CHM-252

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    Description

    MIP 3a Human Recombinant fused with a 21 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 91 amino acids (27-96 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.3kDa. The MIP 3a is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The MIP 3a solution (0.25 mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline pH7.4 and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CCL-20 is a chemotactic factor that draws lymphocytes & neutrophils, rathar than monocytes. MIP-3 alpha inhibits proliferation of myeloid progenitors in colony formation assays. MIP3A plays a role in the formation and function of the mucosal lymphoid tissues by attracting lymphocytes and dendritic cells towards epithelial cells. C-terminal processed forms have been shown to be equally chemotactically active for leukocytes. CCL-20 holdes antibacterial activity e.coli atcc 25922 and s.aureus atcc 29213. CCL-20 gene transcription is activated by H. pylori, which activates NF-kappaB through intracellular signal pathway which involves IkappaB kinase and NF-kappaB-inducing kinase. MIP-3 alpha is invloved in chemokine-mediated lymphocyte trafficking during gastric inflammation in Helicobacter infection. CCL-20 expression is involved in the recruitment of CD45R0-positive T cell subsets into the intestinal lamina propria. MIP-3A is in charge of the advancement of pulpal inflammation through the recruitment of C-C motif Receptor 6-expressing lymphocytes Vaginal epithelial cells respond to factors present in semen by secreting MIP-3 alpha, which increases langerhans cells recruitment during HIV transmission.

    • Synonyms

      S Small inducible cytokine A20 precursor, CCL20, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 alpha, MIP-3-alpha, Liver and activation- regulated chemokine, CC chemokine LARC, Beta chemokine exodus-1, CKb4, LARC, ST38, MIP3A, MIP-3a, SCYA20.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MASNFDCCLG YTDRILHPKF IVGFTRQLAN EGCDINAIIF HTKKKLSVCA NPKQTWVKYI VRLLSKKVKN M.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.3kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MASNFDCCLG YTDRILHPKF IVGFTRQLAN EGCDINAIIF HTKKKLSVCA NPKQTWVKYI VRLLSKKVKN M.

      What applications can CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
      CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mip 3A Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-22 Mouse Recombinant

    IL-TIF, TIFa, IL-10-related T-cell-derived-inducible factor, IL-22, ILTIF, IL-D110, zcyto18, MGC79382, MGC79384, TIFIL-23.

    Product # :

    CYT-539

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    Description

    Interleukin-22 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 147 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.7 kDa. The Murine IL-22 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from 1X PBS.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by its ability to induce IL-10 secretion in Colo205 cells is less than 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 2,000,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin-22 (IL-22), also known as IL-10-related T cell-derived inducible factor (IL-TIF) was initially identified as a gene induced by IL-9 in mouse T cells and mast cells. Mouse IL-22 cDNA encodes a 179 amino acid residue protein with a putative 33 amino acids signal peptide that is cleaved to generate a 147 aa mature protein that shares approximately 79% and 22% aa sequence identity with human IL-22 and IL-10, respectively. IL-22 has been shown to activate STAT-1 and STAT-3 in several hepatoma cell lines and upregulate the production of acute phase proteins. IL-22 is produced by normal mouse T cells upon Con A activation. Mouse IL-22 expression is also induced in various organs upon lipopolysaccharide injection, suggesting that IL-22 may be involved in inflammatory responses. The functional IL-22 receptor complex consists of two receptor subunits, IL-22R (previously an orphan receptor named CRF2-9) and IL-10R? (previously known as CRF2-4), belonging to the class II cytokine receptor family.

    • Synonyms

      IL-TIF, TIFa, IL-10-related T-cell-derived-inducible factor, IL-22, ILTIF, IL-D110, zcyto18, MGC79382, MGC79384, TIFIL-23.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Interleukin-22 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL22 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin -22 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Leu-Pro-Val-Asn.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 22 Mouse