Search: 1000 results found for "Cofilin"

Description:

NFKB Inhibitor Interacting Ras-Like 1 Human Recombinant

NF-kappa-B inhibitor-interacting Ras-like protein 1, I-kappa-B-interacting Ras-like protein 1, Kappa B-Ras protein 1, KappaB-Ras1, NKIRAS1, KBRAS1.

Product # :

PRO-1039

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Description

NKIRAS1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 212 amino acids (1-192 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 23.8kDa (Molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).NKIRAS1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

NKIRAS1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
NF-kappa-B inhibitor-interacting Ras-like protein 1 (NKIRAS1) is a member of the small GTPase superfamily. NKIRAS1 is an unusual Ras-like protein which acts as a potent regulator of NF-kappa-B activity by thwarting the degradation of NF-kappa-B inhibitor beta (NFKBIB) by most signals, describing why NFKBIB is more resistant to degradation. NKIRAS1 functions by blocking phosphorylation of NFKBIB and mediating cytoplasmic retention of p65/RELA NF-kappa-B subunit. Both GTP- and GDP-bound forms block phosphorylation of NFKBIB.
Synonyms
NF-kappa-B inhibitor-interacting Ras-like protein 1, I-kappa-B-interacting Ras-like protein 1, Kappa B-Ras protein 1, KappaB-Ras1, NKIRAS1, KBRAS1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGKGCKVVVC GLLSVGKTAI LEQLLYGNHT IGMEDCETME DVYMASVETD RGVKEQLHLY DTRGLQEGVE LPKHYFSFAD GFVLVYSVNN LESFQRVELL KKEIDKFKDK KEVAIVVLGN KIDLSEQRQV DAEVAQQWAK SEKVRLWEVT VTDRKTLIEP FTLLASKLSQ PQSKSSFPLP GRKNKGNSNS EN.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Heregulin-B2 Human Recombinant

Neuregulin-1, NRG1, GGF, HGL, HRGA, NDF, SMDF, HRG, ARIA, GGF2, HRG1.

Product # :

CYT-407

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Description

Recombinant Human Neuregulin-1 beta 2 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 61 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 7.0kDa. NRG-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cell proliferation assay using serum free human MCF-7 cells is less than 5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 10⁵ U/mg.

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Introduction
Neuregulin is a signaling protein for ErbB2/ErbB4 receptor heterodimers on the cardiac muscle cells, playing an important role in heart structure and function through inducing ErbB2/ErbB4 receptor phosphorylation and cardiomyocyte differentiation. Research on molecular level discovered that neuregulin recombinant could make disturbed myocardial cell structure into order and strengthen the connection between myocardial cells by intercalated discs re-organization. Pharmacodynamic experiments in animals showed that neuregulin (NRG1) recombinant can reduce the degree of damage on myocardial cells caused by ischemia, hypoxia and viral infection.
Synonyms
Neuregulin-1, NRG1, GGF, HGL, HRGA, NDF, SMDF, HRG, ARIA, GGF2, HRG1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized NRG1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Heregulin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NRG1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SHLVKCAEKEKTFCVNGGECFMVKDLSNPSRYLCKCPNEFTGDRCQNYVMASFYKAEELYQ.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Egl Nine Homolog 3 Human Recombinant

Egl nine homolog 3 (C. elegans), Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase 3, Prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing protein 3, HIF-PH3, PHD3, egl nine-like protein 3 isoform, HIF prolyl hydroxylase 3, EC 1.14.11.29, HPH-1, HPH-3.

Product # :

PRO-1143

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Description

EGLN3 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 263 amino acids (1-239) and having a molecular mass of 29.8 kDa.EGLN3 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The EGLN3 solution (0.25mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 300mM NaCl, 5mM DTT, 2mM EDTA and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Egl Nine Homolog 3 (EGLN3) belongs to the EGLN family of prolyl hydroxylases. EGLN3 catalyzes hydroxylation of the ? subunit of hypoxia-inducible factor-?, which targets hypoxia-inducible factor-? for ubiquitination by a ubiquitin ligase complex containing the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor. EGLN3 is the most significant isozyme in limiting physiological activation of HIFs (especially HIF2A) in hypoxia. EGLN3 is activated in cardiovascular cells and Hela cells after exposure to hypoxia. In addition, EGLN3 hydroxylates PKM2 in hypoxia, thus limiting glycolysis. Under normoxia, EGLN3 hydroxylates and regulates the stability of ADRB2. EGLN3 is inhibited by polynitrogen compounds possibly by chelation to Fe2+ ions.
Synonyms
Egl nine homolog 3 (C. elegans), Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase 3, Prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing protein 3, HIF-PH3, PHD3, egl nine-like protein 3 isoform, HIF prolyl hydroxylase 3, EC 1.14.11.29, HPH-1, HPH-3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMPLGHI MRLDLEKIAL EYIVPCLHEV GFCYLDNFLG EVVGDCVLER VKQLHCTGAL RDGQLAGPRA GVSKRHLRGD QITWIGGNEE GCEAISFLLS LIDRLVLYCG SRLGKYYVKE RSKAMVACYP GNGTGYVRHV DNPNGDGRCI TCIYYLNKNW DAKLHGGILR IFPEGKSFIA DVEPIFDRLL FFWSDRRNPH EVQPSYATRY AMTVWYFDAE ERAEAKKKFR NLTRKTESAL TED

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Endoglin Human Recombinant, His-Tag

CD105, ENG, END, ORW, HHT1, ORW1, FLJ41744, Endoglin.

Product # :

CYT-823

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Description

Endoglin Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 594 amino acids (26-586) and having a molecular mass of 64.9 kDa. Endoglin is fused to a 36 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Endoglin solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 150mM NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Endoglin is a type I membrane glycoprotein located on cell surfaces and is part of the TGF beta receptor complex.The Endoglin protein consists of a homodimer of 180 kDA with disulfide links. Endoglin has been found on endothelial cells, activated macrophages, fibroblasts, and smooth muscle cells. Furthermore, Endoglin has been found to be part of the TGF-beta1 receptor complex. Endoglin thus may be involved in the binding of TGF-beta1, TGF-beta3, activin-A, BMP-2, and BMP-7. Beside TGF-beta signaling endoglin may have other functions. It has been postulated that endoglin is involved in the cytoskeletal organization affecting cell morphology and migration. Endoglin has a role in the development of the cardiovascular system and in vascular remodeling. Endoglin expression is regulated during heart development . Experimental mice without the endoglin gene die due to cardiovascular abnormalities.
Synonyms
CD105, ENG, END, ORW, HHT1, ORW1, FLJ41744, Endoglin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSETVH CDLQPVGPER DEVTYTTSQV SKGCVAQAPN AILEVHVLFL EFPTGPSQLE LTLQASKQNG TWPREVLLVL SVNSSVFLHL QALGIPLHLA YNSSLVTFQE PPGVNTTELP SFPKTQILEW AAERGPITSA AELNDPQSIL LRLGQAQGSL SFCMLEASQD MGRTLEWRPR TPALVRGCHL EGVAGHKEAH ILRVLPGHSA GPRTVTVKVE LSCAPGDLDA VLILQGPPYV SWLIDANHNM QIWTTGEYSF KIFPEKNIRG FKLPDTPQGL LGEARMLNAS IVASFVELPL ASIVSLHASS CGGRLQTSPA PIQTTPPKDT CSPELLMSLI QTKCADDAMT LVLKKELVAH LKCTITGLTF WDPSCEAEDR GDKFVLRSAY SSCGMQVSAS MISNEAVVNI LSSSSPQRKK VHCLNMDSLS FQLGLYLSPH FLQASNTIEP GQQSFVQVRV SPSVSEFLLQ LDSCHLDLGP EGGTVELIQG RAAKGNCVSL LSPSPEGDPR FSFLLHFYTV PIPKTGTLSC TVALRPKTGS QDQEVHRTVF MRLNIISPDL SGCTSKG
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CD105 Protein?
CD105 Protein has a total Mw of 64.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CD105 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CD105 Protein?
CD105 Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CD105 Protein?
The biological functionality of CD105 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CD105 Protein?
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSETVH CDLQPVGPER DEVTYTTSQV SKGCVAQAPN AILEVHVLFL EFPTGPSQLE LTLQASKQNG TWPREVLLVL SVNSSVFLHL QALGIPLHLA YNSSLVTFQE PPGVNTTELP SFPKTQILEW AAERGPITSA AELNDPQSIL LRLGQAQGSL SFCMLEASQD MGRTLEWRPR TPALVRGCHL EGVAGHKEAH ILRVLPGHSA GPRTVTVKVE LSCAPGDLDA VLILQGPPYV SWLIDANHNM QIWTTGEYSF KIFPEKNIRG FKLPDTPQGL LGEARMLNAS IVASFVELPL ASIVSLHASS CGGRLQTSPA PIQTTPPKDT CSPELLMSLI QTKCADDAMT LVLKKELVAH LKCTITGLTF WDPSCEAEDR GDKFVLRSAY SSCGMQVSAS MISNEAVVNI LSSSSPQRKK VHCLNMDSLS FQLGLYLSPH FLQASNTIEP GQQSFVQVRV SPSVSEFLLQ LDSCHLDLGP EGGTVELIQG RAAKGNCVSL LSPSPEGDPR FSFLLHFYTV PIPKTGTLSC TVALRPKTGS QDQEVHRTVF MRLNIISPDL SGCTSKG

What applications can CD105 Protein be used in?
CD105 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CD105 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CD105 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Integrin Beta 1 Binding Protein 3 Human Recombinant

Nicotinamide riboside kinase 2, Ribosylnicotinamide kinase 2, Ribosylnicotinic acid kinase 2, ITGB1BP3, MIBP, NRK2, NmR-K 2.

Product # :

PRO-1177

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Description

ITGB1BP3 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 253 amino acids (1-230) and having a molecular mass of 28.4 kDa.ITGB1BP3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The ITGB1BP3 solution (0.25mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 100mM NaCl, 1mM DTT and 40% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Nicotinamide riboside kinase 2 (ITGB1BP3) is a member of the uridine kinase family and NRK subfamily. ITGB1BP3 catalyzes the phosphorylation of nicotinic acid riboside and nicotinamide riboside to create nicotinic acid mononucleotide and nicotinamide mononucleotide. ITGB1BP3 reduces laminin matrix deposition and cell adhesion to laminin, but not to fibronectin. ITGB1BP3 is involved in the regulation of PXN at the protein level and of PXN tyrosine phosphorylation. ITGB1BP3 also has a role in the regulation of terminal myogenesis.
Synonyms
Nicotinamide riboside kinase 2, Ribosylnicotinamide kinase 2, Ribosylnicotinic acid kinase 2, ITGB1BP3, MIBP, NRK2, NmR-K 2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMKLIVGI GGMTNGGKTT LTNSLLRALP NCCVIHQDDF FKPQDQIAVG EDGFKQWDVL ESLDMEAMLD TVQAWLSSPQ KFARAHGVSV QPEASDTHIL LLEGFLLYSY KPLVDLYSRR YFLTVPYEEC KWRRSTRNYT VPDPPGLFDG HVWPMYQKYR QEMEANGVEV VYLDGMKSRE ELFREVLEDI QNSLLNRSQE SAPSPARPAR TQGPGRGCGH RTARPAASQQ DSM

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Follistatin Like 1 Human Recombinant

Follistatin-related protein 1, Follistatin-like protein 1, FSTL1, FRP, Follistatin Like 1, FSL1.

Product # :

CYT-792

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Description

FSTL1 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 309 amino acids (21-308) and having a molecular mass of 34.9 kDa.FSTL1 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The FSTL1 solution (0.5mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
FSTL1 protein resembles follistatin, an ACTV-binding protein. FSTL1 is an autoantigen associated with rheumatoid arthritis and it holds an FS section, a follistatin-like sequence having 10 conserved cysteine residues.
Synonyms
Follistatin-related protein 1, Follistatin-like protein 1, FSTL1, FRP, Follistatin Like 1, FSL1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEEELRSKSK ICANVFCGAG RECAVTEKGE PTCLCIEQCK PHKRPVCGSN GKTYLNHCEL HRDACLTGSK IQVDYDGHCK EKKSVSPSAS PVVCYQSNRD ELRRRIIQWL EAEIIPDGWF SKGSNYSEIL DKYFKNFDNG DSRLDSSEFL KFVEQNETAI NITTYPDQEN NKLLRGLCVD ALIELSDENA DWKLSFQEFL KCLNPSFNPP EKKCALEDET YADGAETEVD CNRCVCACGN WVCTAMTCDG KNQKGAQTQT EEEMTRYVQE LQKHQETAEK TKRVSTKEI.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FSTL1 HUMAN Protein?
FSTL1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 34.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FSTL1 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FSTL1 HUMAN Protein?
FSTL1 HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FSTL1 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of FSTL1 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FSTL1 HUMAN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEEELRSKSK ICANVFCGAG RECAVTEKGE PTCLCIEQCK PHKRPVCGSN GKTYLNHCEL HRDACLTGSK IQVDYDGHCK EKKSVSPSAS PVVCYQSNRD ELRRRIIQWL EAEIIPDGWF SKGSNYSEIL DKYFKNFDNG DSRLDSSEFL KFVEQNETAI NITTYPDQEN NKLLRGLCVD ALIELSDENA DWKLSFQEFL KCLNPSFNPP EKKCALEDET YADGAETEVD CNRCVCACGN WVCTAMTCDG KNQKGAQTQT EEEMTRYVQE LQKHQETAEK TKRVSTKEI.

What applications can FSTL1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
FSTL1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FSTL1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FSTL1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-4 Human Recombinant (CCL13), His-Tag

CKb10, MCP-4, NCC-1, NCC1, SCYA1, SCYL1, CK-beta-10, Small-inducible cytokine A13.

Product # :

CHM-275

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Description

MCP4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 96 amino acids (24-98) and having a molecular mass of 10.8 kDa. The MCP-4 is fused to 21 amino acids His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The His Tag 0.25mg/ml MCP4 protein solution contains PBS pH-7.4, 1mM DTT, 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CCL13 chemokine is part of the CC chemokine family (TARC). CCL13 protein induces chemotaxis in monocytes, eosinophils, T lymphocytes, and basophils by binding cell surface G-protein linked chemokine receptors such as CCR2, CCR3 and CCR5. CCL13 is induced by the inflammatory cytokines IL1 & TNFA.
Synonyms
CKb10, MCP-4, NCC-1, NCC1, SCYA1, SCYL1, CK-beta-10, Small-inducible cytokine A13.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQPDALNVPS TCCFTFSSKK ISLQRLKSYV ITTSRCPQKA VIFRTKLGKE ICADPKEKWV QNYMKHLGRK
.AHTLKT
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein is > 90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQPDALNVPS TCCFTFSSKK ISLQRLKSYV ITTSRCPQKA VIFRTKLGKE ICADPKEKWV QNYMKHLGRK
.AHTLKT

What applications can CCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
CCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Adiponectin Human Recombinant

Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

Product # :

CYT-280

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Description

The Adiponectin Human recombinant protein is a single, non-glycosilated polypeptide chain produced in E. coli, having a molecular weight of 25.1 kDa and containing 231 amino acids (15-244).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Acrp30 protein solution contains Phosphate buffered saline pH 7.4 and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Acrp30 purity is greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The adipose tissue exclusively expresses and secretes Adiponectin (Acrp30). Acrp30 is involved in various physiological processes such as energy homeostasis, insulin sensitivity, hormonal processes, fatty acid metabolism and obesity.
Adiponectin circulates in the plasma. Decreased levels of Adiponectin are associated with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia, as seen in people with obesity insulin resistance, and diabetes type 2, whose plasma levels of adiponectin are reduced.
The modular structure of Acrp30 is comprised of N-terminal collagenous domain followed by a C-terminal globular domain.
Acrp30 also acts as a significant negative regulator in hematopoiesis and immune systems; it may be involved in ending inflammatory responses through its inhibitory functions. Adiponectin inhibits endothelial NF-kappa-b signaling through a cAMP-dependent pathway, it also inhibits TNF-alpha- induced expression of endothelial adhesion molecules.
Synonyms
Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGHDQETTTQGPGVLLPLPKGACTGWMAGIPGHPGHNGAPGRDGRDGTPGE
KGEKGDPGLIGPKGDIGETGVPGAEGPRGFPGIQGRKGEPGEGAYVYRSAFSV
GLETYVTIPNMPIRFTKIFYNQQNHYDGSTGKFHCNIPGLYYFAYHITVYMKD
VKVSLFKKDKAMLFTYDQYQENNVDQASGSVLLHLEVGDQVWLQVYGEGE
RNGLYADNDNDSTFTGFLLYHDTN.
Background
Adiponectin Human Recombinant: Unraveling its Potential in Therapeutic Applications
1. Abstract
This paper aims to deliver an extensive exploration into Adiponectin Human Recombinant, a vital adipokine implicated in a multitude of metabolic processes. By delving into the structure, biological roles, and signaling pathways of adiponectin, we elucidate its contribution to pathophysiological conditions. Moreover, we examine the potential therapeutic application of adiponectin in metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.
2. Introduction
Adiponectin, a protein predominantly secreted by adipose tissue, plays an integral part in regulating metabolic processes such as glucose regulation and fatty acid oxidation. Understanding the intricacies of adiponectin's actions could pave the way for innovative therapeutic interventions in diseases like obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.
3. Structure and Signaling of Adiponectin
Adiponectin is a 30kDa protein consisting of a collagen-like domain and a C-terminal globular domain. It signals through adiponectin receptors AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, which then activate several intracellular signaling pathways, including AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-α), regulating various metabolic processes.
4. Biological Functions of Adiponectin
Adiponectin has been shown to enhance insulin sensitivity, stimulate fatty acid oxidation, and exert anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, it is involved in regulating energy homeostasis and has been linked to the regulation of food intake and body weight.
5. Adiponectin in Disease Pathology
Reduced levels of adiponectin have been associated with obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Moreover, adiponectin deficiency has been observed in metabolic syndrome, emphasizing the adipokine's crucial role in metabolic health.
6. Therapeutic Potential of Adiponectin
Given adiponectin's role in metabolic regulation, its potential as a therapeutic target is of considerable interest. Approaches to increase circulating adiponectin levels or enhance adiponectin signaling could offer potential therapeutic strategies for managing metabolic diseases and cardiovascular conditions.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
While our understanding of adiponectin and its role in health and disease has greatly advanced in recent years, there is still much to uncover. Further research on the precise molecular mechanisms of adiponectin could pave the way for novel therapeutic approaches.
What is the molecular weight / Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 25.1kDa.
What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
MGHDQETTTQGPGVLLPLPKGACTGWMAGIPGHPGHNGAPGRDGRDGTPGE
KGEKGDPGLIGPKGDIGETGVPGAEGPRGFPGIQGRKGEPGEGAYVYRSAFSV
GLETYVTIPNMPIRFTKIFYNQQNHYDGSTGKFHCNIPGLYYFAYHITVYMKD
VKVSLFKKDKAMLFTYDQYQENNVDQASGSVLLHLEVGDQVWLQVYGEGE
RNGLYADNDNDSTFTGFLLYHDTN..

What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Amphiregulin Human Recombinant

Schwannoma-derived growth factor, Colorectum cell-derived growth factor, AR, CRDGF, SDGF, AREGB, MGC13647.

Product # :

CYT-041

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Description

Amphiregulin (AREG) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 98 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.3 KDa.The AREG is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of mouse Balb/c 3T3 cells. The expected ED₅₀ for this effect is 5-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-200,000units/mg.

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Synonyms
Schwannoma-derived growth factor, Colorectum cell-derived growth factor, AR, CRDGF, SDGF, AREGB, MGC13647.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized AREG although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution AREG should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized AREG in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SVRVEQVVKP PQNKTESENT SDKPKRKKKG GKNGKNRRNR KKKNPCNAEF QNFCIHGECK YIEHLEAVTC KCQQEYFGER CGEKSMKTHS MIDSSLSK.
Background
Amphiregulin Human Recombinant: Exploring its Role in Cancer Biology and Therapeutic Applications
Abstract:

Amphiregulin, a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family, has gained significant attention in cancer research. This research paper provides an overview of Amphiregulin human recombinant, highlighting its molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, and therapeutic potential. Understanding the multifaceted role of Amphiregulin opens avenues for targeted cancer therapies. This article provides a concise analysis of Amphiregulin, emphasizing its impact on cancer biology and its therapeutic applications.
Introduction:

Cancer continues to be a significant health challenge worldwide, necessitating novel therapeutic approaches. Amphiregulin, an EGF family member, has emerged as a promising target in cancer research. This paper provides an overview of Amphiregulin, shedding light on its structure, function, and therapeutic potential.
Amphiregulin Signaling and Mechanisms:

Amphiregulin exerts its effects through the binding and activation of the EGF receptor (EGFR). Upon activation, a cascade of intracellular signaling pathways is triggered, including the MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways. These pathways regulate critical cellular processes such as cell proliferation, survival, migration, and angiogenesis.
Amphiregulin in Cancer Biology:

Amphiregulin has been implicated in various aspects of cancer biology, including tumor growth, metastasis, and resistance to therapy. Its overexpression is observed in several cancer types, and its role in promoting tumor growth and metastasis has been demonstrated in preclinical studies. Targeting Amphiregulin signaling shows promise in inhibiting cancer progression and overcoming therapy resistance.
Therapeutic Potential of Amphiregulin Human Recombinant:

Amphiregulin human recombinant holds significant therapeutic potential in cancer treatment. Strategies aimed at blocking Amphiregulin-EGFR interactions or inhibiting downstream signaling pathways are being explored as potential therapeutic interventions. Additionally, Amphiregulin could serve as a predictive biomarker to identify patients who are more likely to respond to targeted therapies.
Challenges and Future Directions:

While the therapeutic targeting of Amphiregulin shows promise, several challenges need to be addressed. Further research is required to fully understand the complex interplay between Amphiregulin and other molecular pathways in cancer biology. Additionally, the development of specific and potent inhibitors and the identification of patient selection criteria are important considerations for successful clinical translation.
Conclusion:

Amphiregulin human recombinant represents a promising avenue for targeted cancer therapy. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of Amphiregulin in cancer biology offers new opportunities for developing innovative treatments. Continued research in this field has the potential to improve patient outcomes and contribute to the advancement of personalized medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of AREG Protein?
AREG Protein has a total Mw of 11.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of AREG Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of AREG Protein?
AREG Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of AREG Protein?
Determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of mouse Balb/c 3T3 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 5-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-200,000units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of AREG Protein?
SVRVEQVVKP PQNKTESENT SDKPKRKKKG GKNGKNRRNR KKKNPCNAEF QNFCIHGECK YIEHLEAVTC KCQQEYFGER CGEKSMKTHS MIDSSLSK.

What applications can AREG Protein be used in?
AREG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for AREG Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, AREG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin-A Human Recombinant, Active

Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.

Product # :

CYT-145

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Active form Activin-A Human Recombinant produced in e.coli is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 117 amino acids and having a molecular weight of 26.2kDa.The Active form Activin-A is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.Coli.

Formulation

Human Activin-A was lyophilized from a concentrated 1mg/ml protein solution containing 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Biological activity is assessed by the ability to induce cytotoxicity of MPC-11 cells and was found to be 8.95ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1.1 x 10⁵ units/mg.

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Introduction
Activins are homodimers or heterodimers of the different β subunit isoforms, part of the TGFβ family. Mature Activin A has two 116 amino acids residues βA subunits (βA-βA). Activin displays an extensive variety of biological activities, including mesoderm induction, neural cell differentiation, bone remodelling, haematopoiesis, and reproductive physiology. Activins takes part in the production and regulation of hormones such as FSH, LH, GnRH and ACTH. Cells that are identified to express Activin A include fibroblasts, endothelial cells, hepatocytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, macrophages, keratinocytes, osteoclasts, bone marrow monocytes, prostatic epithelium, neurons, chondrocytes, osteoblasts, Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and ovarian granulosa cells.
Synonyms
Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.
Physical Appearance
Lyophilized freeze dried powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Activin-A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin-A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
Human INHBA protein should be reconstituted in distilled pyrogen free water to a concentration of 100ug /ml which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGLECDGKVN ICCKKQFFVS FKDIGWNDWI IAPSGYHANY CEGECPSHIA GTSGSSLSFH STVINHYRMR GHSPFANLKS CCVPTKLRPM SMLYYDDGQN IIKKDIQNMI VEECGCS.
Background
Title: Research on Activin A Human Recombinant: Molecular Characteristics, Signaling Pathways, Physiological Functions, and Therapeutic Potential
Introduction:
Activin A, a member of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily, is a multifunctional cytokine that plays a significant role in various biological processes in the human body. Its involvement in diverse physiological and pathological functions has garnered considerable attention in scientific research. This paper aims to provide an overview of Activin A, encompassing its molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, physiological functions, and therapeutic potential.
Activin A is encoded by the INHBA gene and is produced as a precursor protein that undergoes post-translational modifications to generate the mature form. The mature Activin A protein consists of two β-subunits held together by disulfide bonds. These structural features contribute to its functional properties and interactions with specific receptors.
Upon binding to its cell surface receptors, Activin A triggers intracellular signaling cascades, leading to various cellular responses. Canonical SMAD-dependent pathway as well as non-SMAD pathways, such as MAPK/ERK, PI3K/Akt, and JNK signaling, are activated by Activin A. The intricate network of signaling pathways enables Activin A to regulate diverse biological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and tissue homeostasis.
Activin A exerts its physiological functions in a tissue-specific manner. It plays a critical role in embryonic development, particularly in organogenesis and patterning. Additionally, Activin A is involved in reproductive biology, where it participates in folliculogenesis, spermatogenesis, and hormonal regulation. It also contributes to neural development, immune system modulation, and skeletal homeostasis.
The multifunctional properties of Activin A have positioned it as a potential therapeutic target for various diseases. Its involvement in cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, fibrosis, and reproductive disorders has prompted extensive research to explore its therapeutic potential. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying Activin A's actions provides valuable insights for developing innovative therapeutic strategies.
In conclusion, Activin A is a versatile cytokine with diverse roles in human biology. This research aims to deepen our understanding of its molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, physiological functions, and therapeutic potential. By elucidating the complexities of Activin A, we strive to pave the way for novel therapeutic interventions in various human diseases.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Nucleobindin-2 Human Recombinant

Nucleobindin-2, DNA-binding protein NEFA, Gastric cancer antigen Zg4, NUCB2, NEFA, Nesfatin.

Product # :

PRO-492

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Description

The Recombinant Human NUCB2 (Nesfatin) produced in E.coli has a molecular mass of 9.7kDa containing 82 amino acid residues of the human NUCB2.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The NUCB2 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Nucleobindin-2 (also known as NUCB2 or Nesfatin) is a EF-hand calcium-binding protein. Nucleobindin-2 takes part in calcium homeostasis and is a multifunctional protein that interacts with Ca(2+) nucleic acids & various regulatory proteins in different signaling pathways. NUCB2 (Nesfatin) is localized in neuronal perikarya and dendrites of mouse brain.
Synonyms
Nucleobindin-2, DNA-binding protein NEFA, Gastric cancer antigen Zg4, NUCB2, NEFA, Nesfatin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized NUCB2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution NUCB2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NUCB2 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
VPIDIDKTKV QNIHPVESAK IEPPDTGLYY DEYLKQVIDV LETDKHFREK LQKADIEEIK SGRLSKELDL VSHHVRTKLD EL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Endoglin Human Recombinant, Sf9

CD105, ENG, END, ORW, HHT1, ORW1, FLJ41744, Endoglin.

Product # :

CYT-389

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Description

CD105 Human Recombinant extracellular domain produced in baculovirus is a homodimeric, glycosylated, Polypeptide containing 586 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 61 kDa but as a result of glycosylation, migrates at 90 kDa under reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. The CD105 is fused to a C-terminal His-tag (6xHis) and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9 Insect Cells.

Formulation

Endoglin was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 1xPBS.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to bind with rhTGF-beta RII/Fc in a functional ELISA. Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application.

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Introduction
Endoglin is a type I membrane glycoprotein located on cell surfaces and is part of the TGF beta receptor complex.
The protein consists of a homodimer of 180 kDA with disulfide links. It has been found on endothelial cells, activated macrophages, fibroblasts, and smooth muscle cells. Endoglin has been found to be part of the TGF-beta1 receptor complex. It thus may be involved in the binding of TGF-beta1, TGF-beta3, activin-A, BMP-2, and BMP-7. Beside TGF-beta signaling endoglin may have other functions. It has been postulated that endoglin is involved in the cytoskeletal organization affecting cell morphology and migration. Endoglin has a role in the development of the cardiovascular system and in vascular remodeling. Its expression is regulated during heart development . Experimental mice without the endoglin gene die due to cardiovascular abnormalities.
Synonyms
CD105, ENG, END, ORW, HHT1, ORW1, FLJ41744, Endoglin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Endoglin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CD105 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CD-105 in sterile PBS not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MDRGTLPLAVALLLASCSLSPTSLAETVHCDLQPVGPERGEVTY TTSQVSKGCVAQAPNAILEVHVLFLEFPTGPSQLELTLQASKQNGTWPREVLLVL SVNSSVFLHLQALGIPLHLAYNSSLVTFQEPPGVNTTELPSFPKTQILEWAAERGPI TSAAELNDPQSILLRLGQAQGSLSFCMLEASQDMGRTLEWRPRTPALVRGCHLE GVAGHKEAHILRVLPGHSAGPRTVTVKVELSCAPGDLDAVLILQGPPYVSWLID ANHNMQIWTTGEYSFKIFPEKNIRGFKLPDTPQGLLGEARMLNASIVASFVELPL ASIVSLHASSCGGRLQTSPAPIQTTPPKDTCSPELLMSLIQTKCADDAMTLVLKKE LVAHLKCTITGLTFWDPSCEAEDRGDKFVLRSAYSSCGMQVSASMISNEAVVNI LSSSSPQRKKVHCLNMDSLSFQLGLYLSPHFLQASNTIEPGQQSFVQVRVSPSVSE FLLQLDSCHLDLGPEGGTVELIQGRAAKGNCVSLLSPSPEGDPRFSFLLHFYTVPI PKTGTLSCTVALRPKTGS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CD105 Protein?
CD105 Protein has a total Mw of 90kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CD105 Protein?
Sf9 Insect Cells.

What is the Purity of CD105 Protein?
CD105 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CD105 Protein?
Measured by its ability to bind with rhTGF-beta RII/Fc in a functional ELISA. Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application.

What is the amino acid sequence of CD105 Protein?
MDRGTLPLAVALLLASCSLSPTSLAETVHCDLQPVGPERGEVTY TTSQVSKGCVAQAPNAILEVHVLFLEFPTGPSQLELTLQASKQNGTWPREVLLVL SVNSSVFLHLQALGIPLHLAYNSSLVTFQEPPGVNTTELPSFPKTQILEWAAERGPI TSAAELNDPQSILLRLGQAQGSLSFCMLEASQDMGRTLEWRPRTPALVRGCHLE GVAGHKEAHILRVLPGHSAGPRTVTVKVELSCAPGDLDAVLILQGPPYVSWLID ANHNMQIWTTGEYSFKIFPEKNIRGFKLPDTPQGLLGEARMLNASIVASFVELPL ASIVSLHASSCGGRLQTSPAPIQTTPPKDTCSPELLMSLIQTKCADDAMTLVLKKE LVAHLKCTITGLTFWDPSCEAEDRGDKFVLRSAYSSCGMQVSASMISNEAVVNI LSSSSPQRKKVHCLNMDSLSFQLGLYLSPHFLQASNTIEPGQQSFVQVRVSPSVSE FLLQLDSCHLDLGPEGGTVELIQGRAAKGNCVSLLSPSPEGDPRFSFLLHFYTVPI PKTGTLSCTVALRPKTGS.

What applications can CD105 Protein be used in?
CD105 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CD105 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CD105 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Prelamin-A Recombinant

Prelamin-A/C, LMNA, LMN1, FPL, IDC, LFP, CDDC, EMD2, FPLD, HGPS, LDP1, LMNC, PRO1, CDCD1, CMD1A, FPLD2, LMNL1, CMT2B1, LGMD1B.

Product # :

PRO-689

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

Recombinant Prelamin-A is a 74kDa precursor of the nuclear lamin A protein. Prelamin-A is a structural component of the nuclear lamina and it is encoded by lamin A/C gene (LMNA). Due to the presence of a CAAX box sequence at carboxyl terminus, Prelamin-A in vivo goes through a serial of post-translational modifications, resulting in the farnesylation of the cysteine thiol, removal of the AAX tripeptide, carboxyl-methylation of the cysteinyl carboxy group and proteolysis of 18 C-terminal amino acids residues that lead to mature lamin A. Diverse mutations in the lamin A/C gene are associated with different deseases that are collectively called laminophaties, including Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, familial partial lipodystrophy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. Recombinant human prelamin A is fused to a 6 Histidine tag at the N-terminus.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Prelamin-A solution (0.1mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Prelamin-A/C, LMNA, LMN1, FPL, IDC, LFP, CDDC, EMD2, FPLD, HGPS, LDP1, LMNC, PRO1, CDCD1, CMD1A, FPLD2, LMNL1, CMT2B1, LGMD1B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
HHHHHH-METPSQRRATRSGAQASSTPLSPTRITRLQEKEDLQELNDRLAVYIDRVHSLETENAGLRLRITES
EEVVSREVSGIKAAYEAELGDARKTLDSVAKERARLQLELSKVREEFKELKARNTKKEGDLIAAQA
RLKDLEALLNSKEAALSTALSEKRTLEGELHDLRGQVAKLEAALGEAKKQLQDEMLRRVDAENRL
QTMKEELDFQKNIYSEELRETKRRHETRLVEIDNGKQREFESRLADALQELRAQHEDQVEQYKKE
LEKTYSAKLDNARQSAERNSNLVGAAHEELQQSRIRIDSLSAQLSQLQKQLAAKEAKLRDLEDSLA
RERDTSRRLLAEKEREMAEMRARMQQQLDEYQELLDIKLALDMEIHAYRKLLEGEEERLRLSPSP
TSQRSRGRASSHSSQTQGGGSVTKKRKLESTESRSSFSQHARTSGRVAVEEVDEEGKFVRLRN
KSNEDQSMGNWQIKRQNGDDPLLTYRFPPKFTLKAGQVVTIWAAGAGATHSPPTDLVWKAQNT
WGCGNSLRTALINSTGEEVAMRKLVRSVTVVEDDEDEDGDDLLHHHHGSHCSSSGDPAEYNLRS
RTVLCGTCGQPADKASASGSGAQVGGPISSGSSASSVTVTRSYRSVGGSGGGSFGDNLVTRSYL
LGNSSPRTQSPQNCSIM

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant

Cerebral neurotrophic factor, arginine-rich, mutated in early stage tumors-like 1, Conserved neurotrophic factor, ARMET-like protein 1, ARMETL1.

Product # :

CYT-167

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

CDNF Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 161 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.5kDa.The CDNF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CDNF protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of rat C6 cells is 15-25µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 40-67units/mg.

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Introduction
CDNF is a member of the ARMET family and acts as a trophic factor for neurons. CDNF inhibits the (6-OHDA)-induced degeneration of neurons. When CDNF controlled after 6-OHDA-lesioning, it reestablishes the function and inhibits the degeneration of neurons in substantia nigra. CDNF is universally expressed in neuronal and non-neuronal tissues. The highest levels in the brain are found in the optic nerve and corpus callosum.
Synonyms
Cerebral neurotrophic factor, arginine-rich, mutated in early stage tumors-like 1, Conserved neurotrophic factor, ARMET-like protein 1, ARMETL1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CDNF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CDNF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QEAGGRPGAD CEVCKEFLNR FYKSLIDRGV NFSLDTIEKE LISFCLDTKG KENRLCYYLG ATKDAATKIL SEVTRPMSVH MPAMKICEKL KKLDSQICEL KYEKTLDLAS VDLRKMRVAE LKQILHSWGE ECRACAEKTD YVNLIQELAP KYAATHPKTE L
Background
Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant: A Leap Forward in Neurobiology
The field of neurobiology is replete with wonder, particularly due to the influential role of neurotrophic factors. These essential proteins, responsible for the survival and growth of neurons, have become a focal point in modern research. Among these, the Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor (CNF) stands out, offering novel insights and potential breakthroughs in our understanding of neurological health.
Enter the world of bioengineering, a scientific arena where we have successfully replicated CNF, leading to the birth of Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant (CNF-HR). This is a massive step towards conquering neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, conditions that have perplexed scientists and clinicians for decades.
The extraordinary capacity of CNF-HR lies in its dual functionality - it acts as a defender and a promoter. It defends neurons from harmful degenerative processes while promoting their growth and development. Picture a devoted gardener who tirelessly protects his garden from pests and nurtures the growth of each plant. In this context, the brain is the vibrant garden, and the neurons, the delicate plants we must care for.
Although this scientific breakthrough sparks enthusiasm, it's crucial to remember the challenges that lie ahead. The path to determining the most effective method of delivering CNF-HR to the brain, identifying the optimal dosage, and monitoring potential side effects is a winding one. Nevertheless, with continuous research and relentless scientific curiosity, we are optimistic about overcoming these challenges.
In conclusion, the development of CNF-HR is a significant milestone in the fascinating journey of neurobiology. Its potential to change the trajectory of treating neurodegenerative diseases and enhancing our understanding of neuronal function is tremendous. While the journey is strewn with complexities, the potential rewards we stand to reap promise a future where neurodegenerative diseases could be effectively managed or even cured.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CDNF Protein?
CDNF Protein has a total Mw of 18.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CDNF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CDNF Protein?
CDNF Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CDNF Protein?
The ED50 as determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of rat C6 cells is 15-25µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 40-67units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CDNF Protein?
QEAGGRPGAD CEVCKEFLNR FYKSLIDRGV NFSLDTIEKE LISFCLDTKG KENRLCYYLG ATKDAATKIL SEVTRPMSVH MPAMKICEKL KKLDSQICEL KYEKTLDLAS VDLRKMRVAE LKQILHSWGE ECRACAEKTD YVNLIQELAP KYAATHPKTE L

What applications can CDNF Protein be used in?
CDNF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CDNF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CDNF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant

CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, MGC131935, MGC138897.

Product # :

CYT-221

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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purity
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Description

Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14477 Dalton. GM-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GM-CSF was lyophilized after extensive dialysis against 2mM sodium phosphate buffer pH= 7.4±0.1.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
1. Analysis by RP-HPLC.
2. Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line) is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 11,100,000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) was first characterized as a growth factor that supports the in-vitro colony formation of granulocytes-macrophages progenitor cells. It is a pleiotropic cytokine and a member of a family of endogenous cytokines of the hematopoietic system. GM-CSF is produced as a response to immune or inflammatory stimuli by activated cells of the hematopoietic system such as T cells, B cells, macrophages, mast cells and also fibroblasts and alveolar epithelial cells. It plays an important role in regulating the proliferation, differentiation, survival and activation of hematopoietic cells such as granulocytes and monocytes ,neutrophiles, basophiles and eosonophoiles, erythroid cells, megakaryocytes and T cells.
Human and mouse GM-CSF have about 56% homology and are species specific. Human GM-CSF is not active on mouse cells and vice versa. It is active on canine and feline cells.
GMCSF is 144 amino acids, 22kDa glycoprotein. It is composed of four bundles alpha helices. Its receptor is heterodimers with a ligand-specific alpha subunit and a betac subunit that is shared with the interleukin IL-3 and IL-5 receptors. This unusual form of receptor assembly likely applies also to IL-3 and IL-5 receptors. Cross-linking the two receptor subunits is required for receptor activation and signaling .
GMCSF has been shown to be involved in maturation, mobilization and antigen presentation of myeloid dentritic cells (DCs) in-vivo or ex-vivo. This function promotes Th1 immune responses, cytotoxcity, anti-angiogenesis as well as allergic inflammation, and the development of autoimmunity. Therefore GMCSF can be used in immunotherapy for the treatment of immune suppressed and immune-compromised patients as well as in veterinary medicine for the same purpose. GM-CSF is also important in regulation of embryo development and pregnancy and specifically in embryo implantation and subsequent development .
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, MGC131935, MGC138897.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Ala-Arg-Ser.
N-terminal methionine has been completely removed enzymatically.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM CSF HUMAN Protein?
GM CSF HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 14.47kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GM CSF HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GM CSF HUMAN Protein?
GM CSF HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GM CSF HUMAN Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line) is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 11,100,000 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GM CSF HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Ala-Arg-Ser.
N-terminal methionine has been completely removed enzymatically.

What applications can GM CSF HUMAN Protein be used in?
GM CSF HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GM CSF HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GM CSF HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Protein content
GM-CSF quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.963 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GEN computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of GM-CSF as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cathepsin-D Human Recombinant

Cathepsin D, EC 3.4.23.5, CTSD, CPSD, CLN10, MGC2311.

Product # :

ENZ-378

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Description

CTSD produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 398 amino acids (21-412 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 43.4kDa. CTSD is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells

Formulation

CTSD at 1mg/ml in 50mM MES, pH5.5, 100mM NaCl and 20% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
Cathepsin D is synthesized as a 54kDa precursor, which is proteolytically processed to an intermediate 48kDa single chain, which matures into more stable 34kDa and 14kDa two chain form. It is an estrogen-regulated lysosomal protease that has been suggested to facilitate cancer cell migration and invasion by digesting the basement membrane, extracellular matrix, and xonnective tissue. Because of its mitogenic and proteolytic activities, it has been implicated as a prognostic marker in many tumor types. Cathepsin D is expressed in epithelial cells as well as in macrophages.
Synonyms
Cathepsin D, EC 3.4.23.5, CTSD, CPSD, CLN10, MGC2311.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store vial at -20°C to -80°C. When stored at the recommended temperature, this protein is stable for 12 months.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
LVRIPLHKFT SIRRTMSEVG GSVEDLIAKG PVSKYSQAVP AVTEGPIPEV LKNYMDAQYY GEIGIGTPPQ CFTVVFDTGS SNLWVPSIHC KLLDIACWIH HKYNSDKSST YVKNGTSFDI HYGSGSLSGY LSQDTVSVPC QSASSASALG GVKVERQVFG EATKQPGITF IAAKFDGILG MAYPRISVNN VLPVFDNLMQ QKLVDQNIFS FYLSRDPDAQ PGGELMLGGT DSKYYKGSLS YLNVTRKAYW QVHLDQVEVA SGLTLCKEGC EAIVDTGTSL MVGPVDEVRE LQKAIGAVPL IQGEYMIPCE KVSTLPAITL KLGGKGYKLS PEDYTLKVSQ AGKTLCLSGF MGMDIPPPSG PLWILGDVFI GRYYTVFDRD NNRVGFAEAA RLHHHHHH
Enzymatic Activity
> 20 pmol/min/ug, defined as the amount of enzyme which cleaves 1pmol of Mca-PLGLDpa-AR-NH2/min at pH-3.5 at 25C.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor Human Recombinant, Sf9

Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (Lipoprotein-Associated Coagulation Inhibitor), Extrinsic Pathway Inhibitor, Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor, anti-convertin, TFPI1, EPI, LACI, TFI.

Product # :

PRO-2441

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Description

TFPI Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 285 amino acids (29-304a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 33kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa). TFPI is expressed with a 9 amino acids His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TFPI protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TFPI is a protease inhibitor which controls the tissue factor (TF)-dependent pathway of blood coagulation. The coagulation process starts with the creation of a factor VIIa-TF complex, that proteolytically triggers additional proteases (factors IX and X) and eventually results in a fibrin clot. TFPI inhibits the activated factor X and VIIa-TF proteases in an autoregulatory loop. TFPI is glycosylated and predominantly located in the vascular endothelium and plasma in both free forms and complexed with plasma lipoproteins. A number of alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have are known, however the full-length nature of several of these variants were not yet established.
Synonyms
Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (Lipoprotein-Associated Coagulation Inhibitor), Extrinsic Pathway Inhibitor, Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor, anti-convertin, TFPI1, EPI, LACI, TFI.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPDSEEDEE HTIITDTELP PLKLMHSFCA FKADDGPCKA IMKRFFFNIF TRQCEEFIYG GCEGNQNRFE SLEECKKMCT RDNANRIIKT TLQQEKPDFC FLEEDPGICR GYITRYFYNN QTKQCERFKY GGCLGNMNNF ETLEECKNIC EDGPNGFQVD NYGTQLNAVN NSLTPQSTKV PSLFEFHGPS WCLTPADRGL CRANENRFYY NSVIGKCRPF KYSGCGGNEN NFTSKQECLR ACKKGFIQRI SKGGLIKTKR KRKKQRVKIA YEEIFVKNMH HHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cytohesin 3 Human Recombinant

Cytohesin 3, PSCD3, ARNO3, GRP1, PH SEC7 and Coiled-Coil Domain-Containing Protein 3 , Pleckstrin Homology Sec7 and Coiled-Coil Domains 3, General Receptor of Phosphoinositides 1 , ARF Nucleotide-Binding Site Opener 3 , Protein ARNO3 , Cytohesin-3, CYTH3.

Product # :

PRO-1951

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Description

CYTH3 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 422 amino acids (1-399) and having a molecular mass of 48.7 kDa.CYTH3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The CYTH3 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Cytohesin 3 (CYTH3) belongs to the PSCD family, whose members have identical structural organization which consists of an N-terminal coiled-coil motif, a central Sec7 domain, and a C-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, and seem to mediate the regulation of protein sorting and membrane trafficking. CYTH3 is involved in the regulation of Golgi structure and function, and it might have a physiological role in regulating ADP-ribosylation factor protein 6 (ARF) functions, in addition to acting on ARF1.
Synonyms
Cytohesin 3, PSCD3, ARNO3, GRP1, PH SEC7 and Coiled-Coil Domain-Containing Protein 3 , Pleckstrin Homology Sec7 and Coiled-Coil Domains 3, General Receptor of Phosphoinositides 1 , ARF Nucleotide-Binding Site Opener 3 , Protein ARNO3 , Cytohesin-3, CYTH3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMDEDGGG EGGGVPEDLS LEEREELLDI RRRKKELIDD IERLKYEIAE VMTEIDNLTS VEESKTTQRN KQIAMGRKKF NMDPKKGIQF LIENDLLQSS PEDVAQFLYK GEGLNKTVIG DYLGERDEFN IKVLQAFVEL HEFADLNLVQ ALRQFLWSFR LPGEAQKIDR MMEAFASRYC LCNPGVFQST DTCYVLSFAI IMLNTSLHNH NVRDKPTAER FIAMNRGINE GGDLPEELLR NLYESIKNEP FKIPEDDGND LTHTFFNPDR EGWLLKLGGR VKTWKRRWFI LTDNCLYYFE YTTDKEPRGI IPLENLSIRE VEDPRKPNCF ELYNPSHKGQ VIKACKTEAD GRVVEGNHVV YRISAPSPEE KEEWMKSIKA SISRDPFYDM LATRKRRIAN KK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cytomegalo Virus Pp150 (UL32) Recombinant

Product # :

CMV-216

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Description

The E.Coli derived recombinant protein contains the CMV Pp150 (UL32) immunodominant regions, 1011-1048 amino acids.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

50mM Tris pH 8.0, 1mM EDTA and 50% glycerol.

Purity

CMV Pp150 protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Introduction
CMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily of Herpesviridae which includes herpes simplex virustypes 1 and 2, varicella-zoster virus, and Epstein-Barrvirus. The herpesviruses share a characteristic ability to remain latentover long periods. CMV is a double-stranded linear DNA virus with 162 hexagonal protein capsomeres surrounded by a lipid membrane. CMV has the largest genome of the herpes viruses, ranging from 230-240 kilobase pairs. Human CMV is composed of unique and inverted repeats that include the existence of 4 genome isomers caused by inversion of L-S genome components (class E). Replication may be divided into immediate early, delayed early, and late gene expression based on time of synthesis after infection. The DNA is replicated by rolling circles. In vitro, CMV replicates in human fibroblasts.
Stability
CMV Pp150 protein although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Applications
CMV Pp65 antigen is suitable for ELISA and Western blots, excellent antigen for detection of CMV with minimal specificity problems.
Specificity
Immunoreactive with sera of CMV-infected individuals.
Purification Method
CMV Pp150 was purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Coronavirus NL63 Recombinant

Product # :

SARS-003

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Description

Recombinant Coronavirus NL63 c-terminal nucleoprotein produced in E. coli contains 221-340 amino acids and fused to a 6 a.a. His tag a c-terminal having a total of 130 a.a..

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Coronavirus NL63 protein solution is supplied in PBS and 25mM K2CO3.

Purity

Protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% SDS-PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Introduction
Human coronavirus NL63 also known as HCoV-NL63 is a type of coronavirus that was identified in 2004. Among the associated diseases are mild to moderate upper respiratory tract infections, bronchiolitis, severe lower respiratory tract infection and croup. Coronavirus NL63 appears mainly in young children, the elderly and immunocompromised patients with acute respiratory illness. Coronavirus NL63 has a seasonal association in temperate climates. Coronavirus NL63 is not an emerging virus, but rather one that continually circulates the human population. Transmission of HCoV-NL63 is likely through droplet expulsion from the respiratory tract, which may be cottages when close personal contact occurs. Coronavirus NL63 is able to endure for up to7 days in respiratory secretions and remains infective at room temperature. Once the virus has entered the host it binds to cellular receptors using spike proteins, similar to those found in HIV-1. Coronavirus NL63 is able to use Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as an entry receptor to target cells. Since coronavirus NL63 is a positive single-stranded RNA virus, the processes of replication via transcription and translation can be carried out in the cytoplasm of the infected cell.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
GSSQPRADKPSQLKKPRWKRVPTREENVIQCFGPRDFNHNMGDSDLVQNGVDA
KGFPQLAELIPNQAALFFDSEVSTDEVGDNVQITYTYKMLVAKDNKNLPKFIEQISAF
TKPSSIKEMQSLEHHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Avidin

Avidin, AVD, AVID.

Product # :

PRO-500

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Description

Avidin is a glycosylated polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 68kDa and containing 4 subunits each with a binding site for biotin. The Avidin is purified by affinity chromatographic techniques.The purification procedure ensures minimal contamination by other proteins or DNA.The resulting high activity and purity of the product gives very low non-specific binding (NSB).

Source

Hen's egg white.

Biological Activity

15.0 units/mg protein, 1 unit binds 1µg biotin.

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Introduction
Avidin is a tetrameric protein of 4 identical subunits (homotetramer) each of which can bind to biotin with a high degree of affinity and specificity. Avidin molecular weight in its tetrameric form is estimated to be between 66-69 kDa. Avidin is produced in the oviducts of birds, reptiles and amphibians and is subsequently deposited in the whites of their eggs. In the chicken egg white, avidin makes up roughly 0.05% of total protein (approximately 1.8 mg per egg). 10% of Avidin’s molecular weight is ascribed to carbohydrate content which is composed of four to five mannose and three N-acetylglucosamine residues. Avidin has at least three distinctive oligosaccharide structural type which are similar in structure and composition. The dissociation constant (KD) of avidin is approximately 10-15M, making it one of the strongest known non-covalent bonds.
Synonyms
Avidin, AVD, AVID.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Avidin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Avidin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Avidin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml or more than 10mg/ml solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Calbindin-2 Mouse Recombinant

Calretinin, CR, Calb2, calbindin 2.

Product # :

PRO-290

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Description

Calretinin Mouse Recombinant full length protein expressed in E.coli, shows a 57 kDa band on SDS-PAGE.The Calretinin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Calretinin protein at 100µg/ml in 50mM Tris-HCl, pH7.5 and 10mM L-glutathione (reduced).

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Introduction
Calretinin is an intracellular calcium-binding protein belonging to the troponin C superfamily characterized by a structural motif described as the EF-hand domain. The immunohistochemical detection of calretinin in developing cerebellum is restricted to the later stages indicated by weak staining from week 21 of gestation, in Purkinje and basket cells and in neurons of the dentate nucleus. The intensity of staining increases as the cerebellum matures. In tumors, calretinin has been detected in mesotheliomas and some pulmonary adenocarcinomas.
Synonyms
Calretinin, CR, Calb2, calbindin 2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store vial at -20°C to -80°C. When stored at the recommended temperature, this protein is stable for 12 months.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Goat Collagen-I

Product # :

PRO-2682

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Description

Goat Collagen-I is a natural protein purified from Goat tissues. Collagen-I is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Goat tissues.

Formulation

Collagen-I was lyophilized without additives.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE 90.0%.

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Introduction
Collagen, a major component of the extracellular matrix, is a fibrous protein that provides tensile strength to tissues giving them structural integrity. Collagen and its derivative, gelatin, have been widely used in medical, pharmaceutical and consumer products for more than 100 years. The supply of these materials, created from animal remains, is both abundant and inexpensive. However, most formulations are not highly purified and have the potential to cause an inflammatory reaction in some product users. In addition, concerns have been raised over the last several years about the potential for contamination of bovine products with the agent that causes mad cow disease and its human variant, Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease. Animal collagens are subject to extensive modifications that continue over the life of the molecule in the extracellular space. These differences influence both the extractability of collagens from tissue and the biophysical characteristics of these collagens. As a result, collagens isolated from tissues exhibit significant lot-to-lot variability and, as bulk materials, are often analytically intractable. Products that contain animal-derived collagen can induce potentially harmful inflammatory or immune responses in humans and pose risk of contamination with viruses or prions, potentially life-threatening pathogens. Recombinant collagens are essentially identical to the native collagen protein thereby reducing the risk of inflammation, immune response, and disease as compared to animal-sourced collagen.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Collagen-I although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution Collagen-I should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to Add 0.5 M acetic acid, pH 2.5 to prepare a working stock solution not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bovine Collagen-II

Product # :

PRO-2679

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Description

Bovine Collagen-II is a natural protein purified from bovine knee joint. Collagen-II is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Bovine knee joint.

Formulation

Collagen-II was lyophilized without additives.

Purity

> 95.0% .

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Introduction
Collagen, a major component of the extracellular matrix, is a fibrous protein that provides tensile strength to tissues giving them structural integrity. Collagen and its derivative, gelatin, have been widely used in medical, pharmaceutical and consumer products for more than 100 years. The supply of these materials, created from animal remains, is both abundant and inexpensive. However, most formulations are not highly purified and have the potential to cause an inflammatory reaction in some product users. In addition, concerns have been raised over the last several years about the potential for contamination of bovine products with the agent that causes mad cow disease and its human variant, Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease. Animal collagens are subject to extensive modifications that continue over the life of the molecule in the extracellular space. These differences influence both the extractability of collagens from tissue and the biophysical characteristics of these collagens. As a result, collagens isolated from tissues exhibit significant lot-to-lot variability and, as bulk materials, are often analytically intractable. Products that contain animal-derived collagen can induce potentially harmful inflammatory or immune responses in humans and pose risk of contamination with viruses or prions, potentially life-threatening pathogens. Recombinant collagens are essentially identical to the native collagen protein thereby reducing the risk of inflammation, immune response, and disease as compared to animal-sourced collagen.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Collagen-II although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution Collagen-II should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to Add 50 mM acetic acid to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 1-5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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