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Description:

Follicular Dendritic Cell Secreted Protein Human Recombinant

Follicular dendritic cell secreted peptide, FDC secreted protein, FDC-SP, FDCSP, C4orf7.

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PRO-1339

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Description

FDCSP Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 91 amino acids (18-85 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 10.4kDa.FDCSP is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FDCSP protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5), 0.15M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Follicular Dendritic Cell Secreted Protein (FDCSP) is a small secreted protein which is found in follicular dendritic cells. The FDCSP protein specifically binds to activated B cells, and serves as a regulator of antibody responses. In addition, FDCSP is assumed to contribute to tumor metastases by promoting cancer cell migration and invasion. FDCSP binds to the surface of B-lymphoma cells, but not T-lymphoma cells, which is consistent with a function as a secreted mediator acting upon B-cells. FDCSP is abundantly expressed in the tonsil, lymph node, and tracheam, having a strong expression in the prostate and a lower expression in the thyroid, stomach and colon.
Synonyms
Follicular dendritic cell secreted peptide, FDC secreted protein, FDC-SP, FDCSP, C4orf7.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSFPVSQDQ EREKRSISDS DELASGFFVF PYPYPFRPLP PIPFPRFPWF RRNFPIPIPE SAPTTPLPSE K.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-beta 1 Human

Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1.

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CYT-561

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Description

Human Transforming Growth Factor-beta 1 purified from Human Platelets having a molecular mass of 25kDa.The TGF-b 1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Human Platelets.

Formulation

TGF-Beta1 protein was lyophilized from a solution containing 30% acetonitrile and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Stimulates the growth of NRK-1 cells in soft agar at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 5ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 200,000-10,000,000IU/mg. Effective concentration ranges must be experimentally determined. Purified EGF and/or TGF- must be present for observation of the biological activity.

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Introduction
Transforming growth factor betas (TGF Betas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. Three TGFBetas have been identified in mammals. TGFBeta1, TGFBeta2 and TGFBeta3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.
Synonyms
Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TGF-beta 1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TGF-beta 1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.DO NOT RECONSTITE WITH NEUTRAL BUFFERS.DO NOT USE GLASS IMPLEMENTS OR EXTENSIVE MANIPULATIONS.PREVENT FREEZE THAW CYCLES.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute lyophilized TGF-beta 1 in 0.5% BSA in 0.1N acetic acid, which can then be further diluted to the desired aliquot with 30% acetonitrile and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid.
Background
Title: Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Human: An Insight into its Role in Cellular Regulation
Abstract:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (TGF-β1) is a multifunctional cytokine that plays a critical role in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, and immune regulation. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the structure, synthesis, signaling pathways, and biological functions of TGF-β1 in human cells. Additionally, this article highlights the relevance of TGF-β1 in various physiological and pathological conditions, including cancer, fibrosis, and immune disorders. Furthermore, potential therapeutic strategies targeting TGF-β1 signaling are also discussed. The information presented in this paper consolidates the current understanding of TGF-β1 and its significance in cellular regulation.
Introduction:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (TGF-β1) belongs to a superfamily of growth factors that regulate various cellular processes. It is synthesized as a precursor protein and undergoes proteolytic cleavage to generate the biologically active form. TGF-β1 exerts its effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors, leading to the activation of downstream signaling cascades. These signaling pathways involve Smad-dependent and Smad-independent mechanisms, which ultimately regulate gene expression and cellular responses.
Biological Functions:

TGF-β1 regulates cell proliferation by exerting both stimulatory and inhibitory effects, depending on the cellular context. It plays a crucial role in tissue development, wound healing, and tissue repair by promoting extracellular matrix synthesis and modulating the immune response. TGF-β1 also has immunomodulatory functions, influencing the differentiation and function of immune cells. However, dysregulation of TGF-β1 signaling is associated with various pathologies, including cancer progression, fibrosis, and autoimmune disorders.
Role in Cancer:

TGF-β1 acts as a tumor suppressor in early stages of cancer by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis. However, in advanced stages, it promotes tumor progression by enhancing tumor cell migration, invasion, and angiogenesis. The dual role of TGF-β1 in cancer highlights its complex involvement in tumorigenesis.
Therapeutic Implications:

Given the significant role of TGF-β1 in various diseases, targeting its signaling pathways has emerged as a potential therapeutic strategy. Several approaches, including small molecule inhibitors, antibodies, and gene therapies, are being explored to modulate TGF-β1 activity in a controlled manner. These interventions hold promise in the treatment of cancer, fibrosis, and other TGF-β1-related disorders.
Conclusion:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 is a versatile cytokine with diverse functions in cellular regulation. Its role in physiological processes and disease pathogenesis underscores its importance as a therapeutic target. Further investigations into the precise mechanisms and downstream effects of TGF-β1 signaling will contribute to the development of novel therapies for various human disorders.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

LR3 Insulin Like Growth Factor-1 Human Recombinant

R3 IGF1, R3 IGF-1, R3IGF1, R3IGF-1, LONG IGF1, LONG IGF-1, LONG R3 IGF1, LONG R3IGF1, LONG R3 IGF-1, LONG R3IGF-1.

Product # :

CYT-022

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Description

The LR3 is a long-term analog of human IGF-1, specifically designed and manufactured for mammalian cell culture to support large-scale manufacturing of recombinant biopharmaceuticals. Recombinant Human LR3 Insulin Like Growth Factor-1 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 83 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.1kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.2.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the stimulation of protein synthesis in L6 myoblasts is less than 10ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000units/mg.

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Introduction
IGF-1 (Insulin-like growth factor-1) is a major hormonal mediator of statural growth. Under regular circumstances, GH (growth hormone) binds to its receptor in the liver, and other tissues, and stimulates the synthesis/secretion of IGF-1. In target tissues, the Type 1 IGF receptor, that is homologous to the insulin receptor, is activated by IGF-1, leading to intracellular signaling which stimulates multiple processes leading to statural growth. IGF-1 metabolic actions are partly directed at stimulating the uptake of glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids so that metabolism supports growing tissues.
Synonyms
R3 IGF1, R3 IGF-1, R3IGF1, R3IGF-1, LONG IGF1, LONG IGF-1, LONG R3 IGF1, LONG R3IGF1, LONG R3 IGF-1, LONG R3IGF-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized LR3 IGF1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution the LR3 IGF1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized LR3 IGF1 in sterile 18M-cm H2O at a concentration of 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MFPAMPLSSLFVNGPRTLCGAELVDALQFVCGDRGFYFNKPTGYGSSSRRAPQTGIV DECCFRSCDLRRLEMYCAPLKPAKSA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-5 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

Interleukin-5, IL-5, Eosinophil differentiation factor, T-cell replacing factor, TRF, IL5.

Product # :

CYT-772

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Description

IL5 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a disulfide-linked homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide protein containing 2x115 amino acids chains and having a total molecular mass of 26.1kDa.The IL-5 Rhesus Macaque is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4 and 5% Trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by HPLC and SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human TF-1 cells is less than 5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 10⁵ IU/mg.

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Introduction
The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that acts as a growth and differentiation factor for both B cells and eosinophils. This cytokine is a main regulator of eosinopoiesis, eosinophil maturation and activation. The elevated production of this cytokine is reported to be related to asthma or hypereosinophilic syndromes. The receptor of this cytokine is a heterodimer, whose beta subunit is shared with the receptors for interleukine 3 (IL3) and colony stimulating factor 2 (CSF2/GM-CSF). This gene, together with those for interleukin 4 (IL4), interleukin 13 (IL13), and CSF2, form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5. This cytokine, IL4, and IL13 are found to be regulated coordinately by long-range regulatory elements spread over 120 kilobases on chromosome 5q31.
Synonyms
Interleukin-5, IL-5, Eosinophil differentiation factor, T-cell replacing factor, TRF, IL5.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL-5 Rhesus Macaque although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL5 Rhesus Macaque should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleikin-5 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
IPTEIPASAL VKETLALLST HRTLLIANET LRIPVPVHKN HQLCTEEIFQ GIGTLESQTV QGGTVERLFK NLSLIKKYIG GQKKKCGEER RRVNQFLDYL QEFLGVMNTE WIIES.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4E Recombinant Mouse

eIF-4E, eIF4E, mRNA cap-binding protein, eIF-4F 25 kDa subunit, Eif4e.

Product # :

PRO-2411

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Description

EIF4E Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 241 amino acids (1-217 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 27.6kDa. EIF4E is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

EIF4E protein solution (1mg/ml) 20mM Tris-HCl Buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol, 1mM DTT, 0.1M NaCl and 0.1mM PMSF.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
EIF4E is part of the eukaryotic initiation factor 4 families, controls translation of maternal mRNAs in early embryos before the onset of zygotic transcription. EIF4E identifies and binds to the 7 methyl GTP cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs, thus modulates the initiation of translation. EIF4E enables ribosome binding by inducing the unwinding of the mRNAs secondary structures.
Synonyms
eIF-4E, eIF4E, mRNA cap-binding protein, eIF-4F 25 kDa subunit, Eif4e.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMATVEP ETTPTTNPPP AEEEKTESNQ EVANPEHYIK HPLQNRWALW FFKNDKSKTW QANLRLISKF DTVEDFWALY NHIQLSSNLM PGCDYSLFKD GIEPMWEDEK NKRGGRWLIT LNKQQRRSDL DRFWLETLLC LIGESFDDYS DDVCGAVVNV RAKGDKIAIW TTECENRDAV THIGRVYKER LGLPPKIVIG YQSHADTATK SGSTTKNRFV V

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Description:

Zinc Finger HIT-Type Containing 3 Human Recombinant

Zinc finger HIT domain-containing protein 3, HNF-4a coactivator, Thyroid hormone receptor interactor 3, Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 3, TR-interacting protein 3, TRIP-3, ZNHIT3, TRIP3, Zinc finger, HIT-type containing 3.

Product # :

PRO-1699

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Description

ZNHIT3 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 178 amino acids (1-155) and having a molecular mass of 20 kDa.ZNHIT3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The ZNHIT3 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Zinc Finger HIT-Type Containing 3 (ZNHIT3) which contains one HIT-type zinc finger, requires the presence of thyroid hormone for its interaction. Thyroid receptor interacting proteins particularly interact with the ligand binding domain of the thyroid receptor (TR).
Synonyms
Zinc finger HIT domain-containing protein 3, HNF-4a coactivator, Thyroid hormone receptor interactor 3, Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 3, TR-interacting protein 3, TRIP-3, ZNHIT3, TRIP3, Zinc finger, HIT-type containing 3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMASLKCS TVVCVICLEK PKYRCPACRV PYCSVVCFRK HKEQCNPETR PVEKKIRSAL PTKTVKPVEN KDDDDSIADF LNSDEEEDRV SLQNLKNLGE SATLRSLLLN PHLRQLMVNL DQGEDKAKLM RAYMQEPLFV EFADCCLGIV EPSQNEES.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Inhibitor of DNA Binding 1 Human Recombinant

bHLHb24, ID, DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-1, Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 24, Inhibitor of DNA binding 1, ID1.

Product # :

PRO-1426

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Description

ID1 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 178 amino acids (1-155) and having a molecular mass of 18.5kDa. ID1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The ID1 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Inhibitor of DNA Binding 1 (ID1) is a helix-loop-helix protein which can form heterodimers with members of the basic HLH family of transcription factors. ID1 is lacking DNA binding activity and thus can inhibit the DNA binding and transcriptional activation ability of basic HLH proteins with which it interacts. ID1 participates in cell growth, senescence, and differentiation.
Synonyms
bHLHb24, ID, DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-1, Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 24, Inhibitor of DNA binding 1, ID1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMKVASGS TATAAAGPSC ALKAGKTASG AGEVVRCLSE QSVAISRCAG GAGARLPALL DEQQVNVLLY DMNGCYSRLK ELVPTLPQNR KVSKVEILQH VIDYIRDLQL ELNSESEVGT PGGRGLPVRA PLSTLNGEIS ALTAEAACVP ADDRILCR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 Human Recombinant

Tumor-derived hypophosphatemia-inducing factor, HYPF, ADHR, HPDR2, PHPTC, FGF23, FGF-23, Fibroblast Growth Factor-23.

Product # :

CYT-020

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Description

Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing a total of 228 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 22.5kDa. The FGF-23 is and purified by chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The FGF-23 protein (0.5mg/ml) was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity of FGF-23 was measured in a cell proliferation assay using NIH/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblasts. The ED50 for this effect is typically 0.05-0.5µg/ml in the presence of 5µg/ml of Recombinant Mouse Klotho and 10 µg/ml of HPR.

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Introduction
FGF-23 is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities and are involved in a variety of biological processes including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF-23 inhibits renal tubular phosphate transport. The FGF-23 gene was identified by its mutations associated with autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets (ADHR), an inherited phosphate wasting disorder. Abnormally high level expression of FGF-23 was found in oncogenic hypophosphatemic osteomalacia (OHO), a phenotypically similar disease caused by abnormal phosphate metabolism. FGF-23 mutations have also been shown to cause familial tumoral calcinosis with hyperphosphatemia.
Synonyms
Tumor-derived hypophosphatemia-inducing factor, HYPF, ADHR, HPDR2, PHPTC, FGF23, FGF-23, Fibroblast Growth Factor-23.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF-23 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-23 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-23 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MYPNASPLLG SSWGGLIHLY TATARNSYHL QIHKNGHVDG APHQTIYSAL MIRSEDAGFV VITGVMSRRY LCMDFRGNIF GSHYFDPENC RFQHQTLENG YDVYHSPQYH FLVSLGRAKR AFLPGMNPPP YSQFLSRRNE IPLIHFNTPI PRRHTRSAED DSERDPLNVL KPRARMTPAP ASCSQELPSA EDNSPMASDP LGVVRGGRVN THAGGTGPEG CRPFAKFI.
Background
Before it was discovered in 2000, there was a hypothesis that a similar type of protein existed that performed many of the functions we see in FGF23. This was originally referred to as phosphatonin. Various effects were described and noted by researchers including inhibition of production and inhibition of secretion of parathyroid hormone. Derived from the bone Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 is a phosphaturic hormone. It increases phosphate excretion when acting on the kidney and also suppresses the biosynthesis of 1,25(OH)2D3.
Mechanism
Despite various research studies into the topic, many of the mechanisms for the regulations of FGF23 production remain a mystery to the scientific community. While we know that mutations in PHEX, ENPP1 and DMP1 result in the increased expression of FGF23, it is unclear why this occurs. This also means that currently, it is not possible to regulate the production of FGF23 either. We also do not know how signals from FGF23 regulate vitamin D metabolism. However, understanding these types of mechanisms could offer information needed to provide better treatment for deranged bone and mineral metabolism.
Interactions
Molecular interactions involving FGF-23, vitamin D and klotho do provide the solution needed to regulate phosphate levels within the body. Furthermore, an interaction between Vitamin D and FGF3 can have an impact on renal phosphate balance. As well as this, when in the presence of klotho, FGF3 does actually increase bioactivity and begins to change systemic phosphate homeostasis.
Function
Based on research it seems that the main function for FGF23 is the regulation of phosphate concentration in plasma. It seems to be secreted from the osteocytes due to elevated levels . When acting upon the kidneys, the hormone reduces the expression of NPT2. This is a sodium-phosphate cotransporter found in the proximal tube.
As such, it appears as though FGF23 is able to reduce the reabsorption, all the while maxing the excretion of phosphate. It has also been suggested that the hormone is able to suppress 1-alpha-hydroxylase. If this is the case, it can limit its potential to activate vitamin D and thus impair the ability for calcium absorption.
Structure
FGF243 is located on the chromosome 12. It is composed of three exons. The crystal structure of FGF23 is completely different from the common conformation typically adopted by paracrine-acting FGFs. Instead, there is a conformation of the HPR region between beta strands 10 and 12. As well as this, there is a cleft between the other HPR-binding region, the beta1-beta12 loop and this one. This comes before a direct interaction between HPR sulfate and FGF23s backbone atoms. Due to this, endocrine function is benefitted and HPR-binding affinity is reduced for the lipangs.
Certain mutations that cause the protein to be completely resistant to proteolytic cleavage does trigger a surge in activity of the protein and the renal phosphate loss typically found in certain human diseases including hypophosphatemic rickets.
Studies have also revealed that FGF23 is overproduced in certain tumors including phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors. Furthermore a reduced level of activity for this protein is believed to lead to higher phosphate levels and familial tumor calcinosis clinical syndrome.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
FGF23 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 22.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
FGF23 HUMAN Protein is >95X% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
The biological activity of FGF-23 was measured in a cell proliferation assay using NIH/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblasts. The ED50 for this effect is typically 0.05-0.5µg/ml in the presence of 5µg/ml of Recombinant Mouse Klotho and 10 µg/ml of HPR.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
MYPNASPLLG SSWGGLIHLY TATARNSYHL QIHKNGHVDG APHQTIYSAL MIRSEDAGFV VITGVMSRRY LCMDFRGNIF GSHYFDPENC RFQHQTLENG YDVYHSPQYH FLVSLGRAKR AFLPGMNPPP YSQFLSRRNE IPLIHFNTPI PRRHTRSAED DSERDPLNVL KPRARMTPAP ASCSQELPSA EDNSPMASDP LGVVRGGRVN THAGGTGPEG CRPFAKFI.

What applications can FGF23 HUMAN Protein be used in?
FGF23 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF23 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Integrin Beta 3 Binding Protein Human Recombinant

CENP-R, CENPR, HSU37139, NRIF3, TAP20, Centromere protein R, Beta-3-endonexin, Integrin beta-3-binding protein, Nuclear receptor-interacting factor 3, ITGB3BP.

Product # :

PRO-1435

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Description

ITGB3BP Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 239 amino acids (1-216) and having a molecular mass of 27.1kDa. ITGB3BP is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The ITGB3BP solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Integrin Beta 3 Binding Protein (ITGB3BP1) is a broadly expressed protein which contains a DD1 or RepD1 domain and an LXXLL motif. ITGB3BP1 functions as a nuclear receptor coactivator while induced by estrogen. ITGB3BP1 is also relates with the CENP-A-CAD complex that is engaged in mitotic progression, the assembly of kinetochore proteins and chromosome segregation. ITGB3BP1 behave s as a transcriptional corepressor via its interaction with the NFKB1 NF-kappa-B subunit by interfering with the transactivation domain of NFKB1.
Synonyms
CENP-R, CENPR, HSU37139, NRIF3, TAP20, Centromere protein R, Beta-3-endonexin, Integrin beta-3-binding protein, Nuclear receptor-interacting factor 3, ITGB3BP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMPFAPVA QARVQWHDFR SLQHLLPAFK RFSCLSLGSS WDYSVKRSLK LDGLLEENSF DPSKITRKKS VITYSPTTGT CQMSLFASPT SSEEQKHRNG LSNEKRKKLN HPSLTESKES TTKDNDEFMM LLSKVEKLSE EIMEIMQNLS SIQALEGSRE LENLIGISCA SHFLKREMQK TKELMTKVNK QKLFEKSTGL PHKASRHLDS YEFLKAILN.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Phosphoglycerate Kinase 1 Human Recombinant

Phosphoglycerate kinase 1, Primer recognition protein 2, Cell migration-inducing gene 10 protein, PRP 2, PGKA, MIG10, MGC8947, MGC117307, MGC142128, PGK1.

Product # :

PKA-351

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Description

PGK1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 437 amino acids (1-417 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 46.8kDa. PGK1 is fused to 20 a.a. His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The PGK1 solution containing 20mM Tris (pH 8.0), 10% Glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
PGK1 is an X-linked enzyme that has a major role in the glycolytic pathway. PGK1 is a glycolytic enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of 1,3-diphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate, generating an ATP molecule. PGK1 may also act as a cofactor for polymerase alpha. Defects in the PGK1 gene are usually associated with chronic hemolytic anemia, though it can be accompanied by either mental retardation or muscular disease (rhabdomyolysis). Overexpression of PGK1 and its signalling targets are possibly an expression-pathway in diffuse primary gastric carcinomas promoting peritoneal dissemination. It was shown that PGK1 is differentially expressed in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex from patients with schizophrenia.
Synonyms
Phosphoglycerate kinase 1, Primer recognition protein 2, Cell migration-inducing gene 10 protein, PRP 2, PGKA, MIG10, MGC8947, MGC117307, MGC142128, PGK1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
PGK1 although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSLSNKLTLD KLDVKGKRVV MRVDFNVPMK NNQITNNQRI KAAVPSIKFC LDNGAKSVVL MSHLGRPDGV PMPDKYSLEP VAVELKSLLG KDVLFLKDCV GPEVEKACAN PAAGSVILLE NLRFHVEEEG KGKDASGNKV KAEPAKIEAF RASLSKLGDV YVNDAFGTAH RAHSSMVGVN LPQKAGGFLM KKELNYFAKA LESPERPFLA ILGGAKVADK IQLINNMLDK VNEMIIGGGM AFTFLKVLNN MEIGTSLFDE EGAKIVKDLM SKAEKNGVKI TLPVDFVTAD KFDENAKTGQ ATVASGIPAG WMGLDCGPES SKKYAEAVTR AKQIVWNGPV GVFEWEAFAR GTKALMDEVV KATSRGCITI IGGGDTATCC AKWNTEDKVS HVSTGGGASL ELLEGKVLPG VDALSNI.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glia Maturation Factor Gamma Human Recombinant

Glia maturation factor gamma, GMF-gamma, GMFG, MGC126867.

Product # :

CYT-632

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SDS-PAGE

Description

Glia Maturation Factor-Gamma (GMF-Gamma) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a signle, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 142 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 16.8 kDa. Glia Maturation Factor-Gamma, GMF-Gamma, Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The GMF-gamma protein contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT, 1mM EDTA and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
GMFG is a hematopoietic-specific protein that mediates the pluripotentiality and lineage commitment of human hematopoietic stem cells. Glia maturation factor gamma is a cytokine-responsive protein in EPO-induced and G-CSF-induced hematopoietic lineage development. Glia maturation factor also acts as a Nerve Growth Factor in nervous system development, angiogenesis and immune function. GMFG possesses hematopoietic tissue-specific gene expression, a promoter concentrated with high-score hematopoiesis-specific transcription factors, and molecular coevolution with a rudimentary blood/immune system.
Synonyms
Glia maturation factor gamma, GMF-gamma, GMFG, MGC126867.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSDSLVVCEV DPELTEKLRK FRFRKETDNA AIIMKVDKDR QMVVLEEEFQ NISPEELKME LPERQPRFVV YSYKYVHDDG RVSYPLCFIF SSPVGCKPEQ
QMMYAGSKNR LVQTAELTKV FEIRTTDDLT EAWLQEKLSF FR.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GMFG HUMAN Protein?
GMFG HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 16.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GMFG HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GMFG HUMAN Protein?
GMFG HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GMFG HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of GMFG HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GMFG HUMAN Protein?
MSDSLVVCEV DPELTEKLRK FRFRKETDNA AIIMKVDKDR QMVVLEEEFQ NISPEELKME LPERQPRFVV YSYKYVHDDG RVSYPLCFIF SSPVGCKPEQ
QMMYAGSKNR LVQTAELTKV FEIRTTDDLT EAWLQEKLSF FR.

What applications can GMFG HUMAN Protein be used in?
GMFG HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GMFG HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GMFG HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor Rat

Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

Product # :

CYT-556

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Description

Epidermal Growth Factor Rat purified from submandibular gland is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 6.15 kDa.The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Adult Male Rat Submandibular Glands.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 0.01M sodium acetate buffer.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide.
EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.
Synonyms
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
Illuminating Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant: Deciphering Cellular Signaling and Therapeutic Potential
Abstract:
This research paper delves into the enigmatic realm of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), unraveling its intricate molecular attributes, signaling cascades, and therapeutic prospects. By employing cutting-edge methodologies encompassing protein expression, receptor binding assays, and bioinformatics analyses, this study sheds light on the multifaceted interplay between EGF-RR and cellular responses, offering novel avenues for therapeutic interventions.
Introduction:
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) is pivotal in cellular regulation. This paper navigates the complexities of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), focusing on its unique molecular properties and potential therapeutic applications.
Protein Expression and Purification:
The study embarks on precise gene optimization to enhance EGF-RR expression. Purification techniques like affinity chromatography yield purified EGF-RR, primed for subsequent analyses.
Receptor Binding Assays and Ligand Interaction:
Employing advanced receptor binding assays, the paper deciphers EGF-RR's engagement with its cognate receptor. Quantitative assessments uncover binding kinetics, shedding light on the intricacies of EGF-RR's molecular interaction.
Cellular Signaling Pathways and Responses:
In vitro cellular assays unveil the signaling cascades ignited by EGF-RR. Through quantitative phosphoproteomic profiling, the study unravels phosphorylation events triggered by EGF-RR, delineating its role in cellular proliferation, migration, and differentiation.
Bioinformatics Insights and Structural Modeling:
Bioinformatics tools facilitate molecular dynamics simulations, offering insights into EGF-RR's receptor interactions and downstream signaling pathways. Structural modeling captures EGF-RR's conformational changes during signaling cascades.
Therapeutic Implications and Future Prospects:
EGF-RR's intricate signaling dynamics open avenues for therapeutic exploration. Harnessing its potential in wound healing, tissue regeneration, and cancer modulation emerges as a promising avenue for precision medicine.
Challenges and Future Directions:
Challenges, including context-specific responses, beckon further investigation. Future research should delve into cross-talk between signaling pathways and EGF-RR's contributions to diverse disease contexts.
Conclusion:
A fusion of advanced methodologies and visionary insights unveils Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant as an intriguing subject. Its molecular intricacies and complex cellular interplay ignite prospects for therapeutic breakthroughs, ushering in a new era of precision medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF RAT Protein?
EGF RAT Protein has a total Mw of 6.15kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGF RAT Protein?
Adult Male Rat Submandibular Glands.

What is the Purity of EGF RAT Protein?
EGF RAT Protein is >99% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGF RAT Protein?
The biological functionality of EGF RAT Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGF RAT Protein?
EGF RAT Protein is composed from 53 amino acids.

What applications can EGF RAT Protein be used in?
EGF RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGF RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatocyte Growth Factor Human Recombinant

Scatter Factor (SF), Hepatopoietin (HPTA), HGF, HGFB, F-TCF.

Product # :

CYT-244

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Description

Hepatocyte Growth Factor Human Recombinant produced in Baculovirus is a heterodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 697 a.a and having a total molecular mass of 78.0 KDa.The HGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Insect cells.

Formulation

The sterile protein powder (1 mg/ml) is lyophilized from a solution containing 50mM acetic acid.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity was assayed for scattering activity in the MDCK cell assay. The ED₅₀ for this effect is typically at 2.0-5.0 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF) is a multifunctional growth factor which regulates both cell growth and cell motility. It exerts a strong mitogenic effect on hepatocytes and primary epithelial cells. HGF synergizes with Interleukin-3 and GM-CSF to stimulate colony formation of hematopoietic progenitor cells in vitro and may, therefore, also modulate hematopoiesis.
Synonyms
Scatter Factor (SF), Hepatopoietin (HPTA), HGF, HGFB, F-TCF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Hepatocyte Growth Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution HGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Hepatocyte Growth Factor in 50mM acetic acid to a concentration not less than 100µg/ml. Further dilutions should be made using buffer containing protein.
Amino Acid Sequence
QRKRRNTIHEFKKSAKTTLIKIDPALKIKTKKVNTADQCANRCTRNKGLPFTCK
AFVFDKARKQCLWFPFNSMSSGVKKEFGHEFDLYENKDYIRNCIIGKGRSYKGT
VSITKSGIKCQPWSSMIPHEHSYRGKDLQENYCRNPRGEEGGPWCFTSNPEVRY
EVCDIPQCSEVECMTCNGESYRGLMDHTESGKICQRWDHQTPHRHKFLPERYPD
KGFDDNYCRNPDGQPRPWCYTLDPHTRWEYCAIKTCADNTMNDTDVPLETTECI
QGQGEGYRGTVNTIWNGIPCQRWDSQYPHEHDMTPENFKCKDLRENYCRNPDGS
ESPWCFTTDPNIRVGYCSQIPNCDMSHGQDCYRGNGKNYMGNLSQTRSGLTCSM
WDKNMEDLHRHIFWEPDASKLNENYCRNPDDDAHGPWCYTGNPLIPWDYCPISR
CEGDTTPTIVNLDHPVISCAKTKQLRVVNGIPTRTNIGWMVSLRYRNKHICGGS
LIKESWVLTARQCFPSRDLKDYEAWLGIHDVHGRGDEKCKQVLNVSQLVYGPEG
SDLVLMKLARPAVLDDFVSTIDLPNYGCTIPEKTSCSVYGWGYTGLINYDGLLR
VAHLYIMGNEKCSQHHRGKVTLNESEICAGAEKIGSGPCEGDYGGPLVCEQHKM
RMVLGVIVPGRGCAIPNRPGIFVRVAYYAKWIHKIILTYKVPQS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, Protein?
HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, Protein has a total Mw of 78kDa.

What is the source or expression system of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, Protein?
Insect cells.
What is the Purity of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, Protein?
HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, Protein?
The activity was assayed for scattering activity in the MDCK cell assay. The ED50 for this effect is typically at 2.0-5.0 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, Protein?
QRKRRNTIHEFKKSAKTTLIKIDPALKIKTKKVNTADQCANRCTRNKGLPFTCK
AFVFDKARKQCLWFPFNSMSSGVKKEFGHEFDLYENKDYIRNCIIGKGRSYKGT
VSITKSGIKCQPWSSMIPHEHSYRGKDLQENYCRNPRGEEGGPWCFTSNPEVRY
EVCDIPQCSEVECMTCNGESYRGLMDHTESGKICQRWDHQTPHRHKFLPERYPD
KGFDDNYCRNPDGQPRPWCYTLDPHTRWEYCAIKTCADNTMNDTDVPLETTECI
QGQGEGYRGTVNTIWNGIPCQRWDSQYPHEHDMTPENFKCKDLRENYCRNPDGS
ESPWCFTTDPNIRVGYCSQIPNCDMSHGQDCYRGNGKNYMGNLSQTRSGLTCSM
WDKNMEDLHRHIFWEPDASKLNENYCRNPDDDAHGPWCYTGNPLIPWDYCPISR
CEGDTTPTIVNLDHPVISCAKTKQLRVVNGIPTRTNIGWMVSLRYRNKHICGGS
LIKESWVLTARQCFPSRDLKDYEAWLGIHDVHGRGDEKCKQVLNVSQLVYGPEG
SDLVLMKLARPAVLDDFVSTIDLPNYGCTIPEKTSCSVYGWGYTGLINYDGLLR
VAHLYIMGNEKCSQHHRGKVTLNESEICAGAEKIGSGPCEGDYGGPLVCEQHKM
RMVLGVIVPGRGCAIPNRPGIFVRVAYYAKWIHKIILTYKVPQS.What applications can

HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, Protein be used in?
HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 4 Mouse Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4, OX40 antigen, OX40L receptor, Txgp1, Tnfrsf4, tax-transcriptionally activated glycoprotein 1 receptor, TXGP1L, ACT35, Txgp, Ly-70, ACT3, OX4, CD134.

Product # :

CYT-1179

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Description

TNFRSF4 Mouse Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 20-211) containing 435 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 48.6kDa.TNFRSF4 is fused to a 243 amino acid hIgG-His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

TNFRSF4 protein (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 range is ≤ 0.4 ug/ml which measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Mouse OX40 Ligand/TNFSF4.

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Introduction
TNFRSF4, also known as TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 4, is a T cell co-stimulatory molecule which belongs to the TNF receptor superfamily. TNFRSF4 coordinates with other co-stimulatory substances such as CD28, CD40, CD30, CD27 and 4-1BB to control the activation of the immune response. TNFRSF4 takes a vital part in antigen-specific T cell expansion as well as survival. TNFRSF4 is up-regulated on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells upon engagement of the TCR by antigen presenting cells along with co-stimulation by CD40-CD40 Ligand and CD28-B7. In addition, TNFRSF4 regulates cytokine production from T cells, antigen presenting cells, natural killer cells and natural killer cells. TNFRSF4 regulates cytokine receptor signaling.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4, OX40 antigen, OX40L receptor, Txgp1, Tnfrsf4, tax-transcriptionally activated glycoprotein 1 receptor, TXGP1L, ACT35, Txgp, Ly-70, ACT3, OX4, CD134.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGSMVTARRL NCVKHTYPSG HKCCRECQPG HGMVSRCDHT RDTLCHPCET GFYNEAVNYD TCKQCTQCNH RSGSELKQNC TPTQDTVCRC RPGTQPRQDS GYKLGVDCVP CPPGHFSPGN NQACKPWTNC TLSGKQTRHP ASDSLDAVCE DRSLLATLLW ETQRPTFRPT TVQSTTVWPR TSELPSPPTL VTPEGPLEPK SCDKTHTCPP CPAPELLGGP SVFLFPPKPK DTLMISRTPE VTCVVVDVSH EDPEVKFNWY VDGVEVHNAK TKPREEQYNS TYRVVSVLTV LHQDWLNGKE YKCKVSNKAL PAPIEKTISK AKGQPREPQV YTLPPSRDEL TKNQVSLTCL VKGFYPSDIA VEWESNGQPE NNYKTTPPVL DSDGSFFLYS KLTVDKSRWQ QGNVFSCSVM HEALHNHYTQ KSLSLSPGKH HHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-3 Rat Recombinant

MCGF (Mast cell growth factor), Multi-CSF, HCGF, P-cell stimulation factor, IL-3, MGC79398, MGC79399.

Product # :

CYT-383

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Description

Interleukin-3 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 144 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.3kDa. The IL-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Interleukin-3 Rat was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of thymidine uptake by murine MC-9 cells is < 10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >1.0 x 10⁵ units/mg.

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Introduction
Interleukin-3 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced primarily by activated T cells.
IL-3 is thought to function via specific cell surface receptors to stimulate the proliferation, differentiation and survival of haematopoietic cell lines. IL-3 has also been shown to affect the functional activity of a variety of other cell types including mast cells, eosinophils, megakaryocytes and basophils.
Synonyms
MCGF (Mast cell growth factor), Multi-CSF, HCGF, P-cell stimulation factor, IL-3, MGC79398, MGC79399.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MISDRGSDAH HLLRTLDCRT IALEILVKLP YPQVSGLNNS DDKANLRNST LRRVNLDEFL KSQEEFDSQD TTDIKSKLQK LKCCIPAAAS DSVLPGVYNK DLDDFKKKLR FYVIHLKDLQ PVSVSRPPQP TSSSDNFRPM TVEC.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 1 Human Recombinant

A121, EIF-1, EIF1A, ISO1, SUI1, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1, eIF1, Protein translation factor SUI1 homolog, Sui1iso1, EIF1.

Product # :

PRO-773

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Description

EIF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 150 amino acids (1-113 a.a.) and having a molecular weight of 16.9kDa.The EIF1 is fused to 37 a.a. His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The EIF1 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8, 100mM NaCl, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
EIF1 is important for scanning and plays a role in initiation site selection. EIF1 promotes the assembly of 48S ribosomal at the authentic initiation codon of a conventional capped mRNA.
Synonyms
A121, EIF-1, EIF1A, ISO1, SUI1, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1, eIF1, Protein translation factor SUI1 homolog, Sui1iso1, EIF1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWAGSMSA IQNLHSFDPF ADASKGDDLL PAGTEDYIHI RIQQRNGRKT LTTVQGIADD YDKKKLVKAF KKKFACNGTV IEHPEYGEVI QLQGDQRKNI CQFLVEIGLA KDDQLKVHGF.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta Defensin 116 Human Recombinant

Beta-Defensin 16, DEFB-16, Beta 16, defensin, Beta-Defensin 116, Defensin, Beta 16, DEFB16.

Product # :

CYT-713

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sds-page

Description

DEFB116 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 102 amino acids (24-102 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 11.5kDa.DEFB116 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

DEFB116 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
Beta Defensin 116, also known as DEFB116 is a member of the beta-defensin family.DEFB116 has antibacterial activity. The innate immune system includes antimicrobial peptides that protect multicellular organisms from a diverse spectrum of microorganisms. In addition, Beta-Defensins contain one important family of mammalian antimicrobial peptides.
Synonyms
Beta-Defensin 16, DEFB-16, Beta 16, defensin, Beta-Defensin 116, Defensin, Beta 16, DEFB16.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSGLFRSHN GKSREPWNPC ELYQGMCRNA CREYEIQYLT CPNDQKCCLK LSVKITSSKN VKEDYDSNSN LSVTNSSSYS HI.
Background
Title: Beta Defensin 116 Human Recombinant: An Insight into its Antimicrobial Properties and Therapeutic Applications
Abstract:

Beta defensin 116 (BD116) is a key member of the beta defensin family, known for its potent antimicrobial activity against various pathogens. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of human recombinant BD116, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in antimicrobial therapy. The paper highlights the significance of BD116 in innate immunity and its role in combating microbial infections. Furthermore, it explores ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant BD116 in various infectious diseases. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant BD116 and its utility as a research tool and a potential antimicrobial agent.
Introduction:

Beta defensin 116 (BD116) is a small cationic peptide that plays a crucial role in the innate immune response against microbial pathogens. Human recombinant BD116, produced through genetic engineering techniques, offers a valuable tool for studying its antimicrobial properties and exploring its therapeutic potential.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant BD116 is typically generated using expression systems such as bacteria or yeast. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and antimicrobial activity. Rigorous quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and potency of the recombinant BD116.
Antimicrobial Properties:

BD116 exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. It functions by disrupting the microbial cell membrane and interfering with essential cellular processes. Recombinant BD116 serves as a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms underlying its antimicrobial action and exploring its potential as an antimicrobial agent.
Therapeutic Implications:

The emergence of multidrug-resistant pathogens poses a significant challenge in the treatment of infectious diseases. Recombinant BD116 holds promise as an alternative therapeutic option due to its potent antimicrobial properties. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic applications of recombinant BD116 in various infectious diseases, including bacterial skin infections and respiratory tract infections.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant BD116 is a valuable research tool and a potential antimicrobial agent. Its production, characterization, and applications in antimicrobial therapy contribute to our understanding of innate immunity and the development of novel therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant BD116 offer promising prospects for combating multidrug-resistant pathogens and improving outcomes in infectious diseases.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of DEFB116 Protein?
DEFB116 Protein has a total Mw of 11.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of DEFB116 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of DEFB116 Protein?
DEFB116 Protein is >80% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of DEFB116 Protein?
The biological functionality of DEFB116 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of DEFB116 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSGLFRSHN GKSREPWNPC ELYQGMCRNA CREYEIQYLT CPNDQKCCLK LSVKITSSKN VKEDYDSNSN LSVTNSSSYS HI.

What applications can DEFB116 Protein be used in?
DEFB116 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for DEFB116 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, DEFB116 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interferon-gamma Feline Recombinant

Interferon gamma, IFN-gamma, IFNG.

Product # :

CYT-998

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Quantity :

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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SDS-PAGE

Description

IFNG Feline Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 167 amino acids (24-167 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 19.3kDa.IFNG is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IFNG protein solution (1mg/ml) containing PBS buffer (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
IFN-gamma produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens.
IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions, it is a potent activator of macrophages, and has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I interferons.
Synonyms
Interferon gamma, IFN-gamma, IFNG.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSQAMFFKE IEELKGYFNA SNPDVADGGS LFVDILKNWK EESDKTIIQS QIVSFYLKMF ENLKDDDQRI QRSMDTIKED MLDKLLNTSS SKRDDFLKLI QIPVNDLQVQ RKAINELFKV MNDLSPRSNL RKRKRSQNLF RGRRASK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNG FELINE Protein?
IFNG FELINE Protein has a total Mw of 19.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNG FELINE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IFNG FELINE Protein?
IFNG FELINE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNG FELINE Protein?
The biological functionality of IFNG FELINE Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNG FELINE Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSQAMFFKE IEELKGYFNA SNPDVADGGS LFVDILKNWK EESDKTIIQS QIVSFYLKMF ENLKDDDQRI QRSMDTIKED MLDKLLNTSS SKRDDFLKLI QIPVNDLQVQ RKAINELFKV MNDLSPRSNL RKRKRSQNLF RGRRASK.

What applications can IFNG FELINE Protein be used in?
IFNG FELINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNG FELINE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNG FELINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Integrin Beta 4 Human Recombinant

Integrin beta-4, GP150, CD104, ITGB4, Integrin Subunit Beta 4, CD104 Antigen, Integrin, Beta 4, Integrin Beta-4.

Product # :

PRO-2528

Price :

Quantity :

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Description

ITGB4 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 691 amino acids (28-710a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 77.5kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 70-100kDa). ITGB4 is expressed with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

ITGB4 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) & 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
ITGB4 (integrin beta-4 isoform 1) belongs to the Integrin beta family. ITGB4 forms noncovalent heterodimers with Integrin alpha 6 and takes part in the formation of epithelial hemidesmosomes. ITGB4 has a vital structural role in the hemidesmosome of epithelial cells and is needed for the regulation of keratinocyte motility & polarity. ITGB4 leans towards the association with alpha 6 subunit and is expected to take a key role in the biology of invasive carcinoma.
Synonyms
Integrin beta-4, GP150, CD104, ITGB4, Integrin Subunit Beta 4, CD104 Antigen, Integrin, Beta 4, Integrin Beta-4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
NRCKKAPVKS CTECVRVDKD CAYCTDEMFR DRRCNTQAEL LAAGCQRESI VVMESSFQIT EETQIDTTLR RSQMSPQGLR VRLRPGEERH FELEVFEPLE SPVDLYILMD FSNSMSDDLD NLKKMGQNLA RVLSQLTSDY TIGFGKFVDK VSVPQTDMRP EKLKEPWPNS DPPFSFKNVI SLTEDVDEFR NKLQGERISG NLDAPEGGFD AILQTAVCTR DIGWRPDSTH LLVFSTESAF HYEADGANVL AGIMSRNDER CHLDTTGTYT QYRTQDYPSV PTLVRLLAKH NIIPIFAVTN YSYSYYEKLH TYFPVSSLGV LQEDSSNIVE LLEEAFNRIR SNLDIRALDS PRGLRTEVTS KMFQKTRTGS FHIRRGEVGI YQVQLRALEH VDGTHVCQLP EDQKGNIHLK PSFSDGLKMD AGIICDVCTC ELQKEVRSAR CSFNGDFVCG QCVCSEGWSG QTCNCSTGSL SDIQPCLREG EDKPCSGRGE CQCGHCVCYG EGRYEGQFCE YDNFQCPRTS GFLCNDRGRC SMGQCVCEPG WTGPSCDCPL SNATCIDSNG GICNGRGHCE CGRCHCHQQS LYTDTICEIN YSAIHPGLCE DLRSCVQCQA WGTGEKKGRT CEECNFKVKM VDELKRAEEV VVRCSFRDED DDCTYSYTME GDGAPGPNST VLVHKKKDCP PGSLEHHHHH H

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta Defensin-1 Human Recombinant

Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, Defensin beta 1, hBD-1, HBD1, HBP1, DEFB1, HBD-1, HBP-1, DEFB101, DEFB-1, MGC51822.

Product # :

CYT-564

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Beta Defensin-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 47 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5 kDa.The BD-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Human BD-1 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 20mM PBS pH-7.4 and 130mM sodium chloride.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 100-1000ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000-10,000IU/mg.

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Synonyms
Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, Defensin beta 1, hBD-1, HBD1, HBP1, DEFB1, HBD-1, HBP-1, DEFB101, DEFB-1, MGC51822.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Beta Defensin-1 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Beta Defensin-1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GNFLTGLGHR SDHYNCVSSG GQCLYSACPI FTKIQGTCYR GKAKCCK.
Background
Beta Defensin-1 Human Recombinant: Unveiling its Potential in Innate Immunity and Therapeutic Applications
Abstract:

Beta Defensin-1 (BD-1), a member of the defensin family, plays a crucial role in innate immunity and host defense. This research paper provides an overview of BD-1 human recombinant, exploring its molecular characteristics, antimicrobial properties, and therapeutic applications. Understanding the multifaceted role of BD-1 offers new avenues for developing innovative immunotherapies. This article offers a concise analysis of BD-1, highlighting its impact on innate immunity and its therapeutic potential.
Introduction:

Innate immunity serves as the first line of defense against invading pathogens. BD-1, a key peptide within the defensin family, exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and plays a pivotal role in host defense mechanisms. This paper provides an overview of BD-1, shedding light on its structure, function, and therapeutic potential.
BD-1 Structure and Function:

BD-1 is a cationic peptide with a conserved cysteine motif that confers its antimicrobial properties. It acts by disrupting the integrity of microbial cell membranes, leading to microbial death. Additionally, BD-1 exhibits immunomodulatory effects by stimulating immune cell recruitment and cytokine production.
Antimicrobial Properties and Therapeutic Applications:

BD-1 demonstrates antimicrobial activity against a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Its ability to combat multidrug-resistant strains makes it an attractive candidate for the development of novel antimicrobial therapies. Furthermore, BD-1's immunomodulatory effects contribute to its potential in treating inflammatory and infectious diseases.
Therapeutic Potential of BD-1 Human Recombinant:

BD-1 human recombinant holds significant promise in the field of immunotherapy. Strategies aimed at enhancing BD-1 expression or delivering exogenous BD-1 may help boost innate immune responses in patients with compromised immune systems or chronic infections. Furthermore, BD-1-based therapeutics could be developed to combat antibiotic-resistant infections and prevent biofilm formation.
Challenges and Future Directions:

While BD-1 shows immense therapeutic potential, challenges must be addressed. Further research is necessary to optimize the delivery methods of BD-1 and evaluate its long-term safety and efficacy. Additionally, understanding the interplay between BD-1 and other immune factors will aid in developing combinatorial approaches for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Conclusion:

BD-1 human recombinant represents a promising avenue for developing novel immunotherapies and combating antimicrobial resistance. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of BD-1 in innate immunity opens new horizons for innovative treatments. Continued research in this field has the potential to revolutionize the field of immunotherapy and improve patient outcomes.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD1 Protein?
BD1 Protein has a total Mw of 5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BD1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BD1 Protein?
BD1 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BD1 Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 100-1000ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000-10,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of BD1 Protein?
GNFLTGLGHR SDHYNCVSSG GQCLYSACPI FTKIQGTCYR GKAKCCK.

What applications can BD1 Protein be used in?
BD1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BD1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BD1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 Mouse Recombinant

Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFIA, IGF1.

Product # :

CYT-229

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Insulin-Like Growth Factor I mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7600 Dalton. IGF-I is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB\C 3T3 cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1MU/mg.

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Introduction
The somatomedins, or insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), comprise a family of peptides that play important roles in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 mediates many of the growth-promoting effects of growth hormone (GH; MIM 139250). Early studies showed that growth hormone did not directly stimulate the incorporation of sulfate into cartilage, but rather acted through a serum factor, termed 'sulfation factor,' which later became known as 'somatomedin' (Daughaday et al., 1972). Three main somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A (IGF2; MIM 147470), and somatomedin B (MIM 193190) (Rotwein, 1986; Rosenfeld, 2003).
Synonyms
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFIA, IGF1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IGFI although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IGF-1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IGF1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Gly-Pro-Glu-Thr-Leu.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.47 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of IGF-I as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Matrix Metalloproteinase-14 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Matrix Metallopeptidase 14, Matrix Metallopeptidase 14 (Membrane-Inserted), Membrane-Type-1 Matrix Metalloproteinase, Membrane Type 1 Metalloprotease, EC 3.4.24.80, MT-MMP 1, MT1-MMP, MMP-14, MMP-X1, MT1MMP, MTMMP1, Matrix Metalloproteinase 14 (Membrane-Inserted), Membrane-Type Matrix Metalloproteinase 1, Matrix Metalloproteinase-14, EC 3.4.24, MT-MMP, WNCHRS, Matrix metalloproteinase-14, Membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase 1.

Product # :

ENZ-1003

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

MMP14 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 527 amino acids (21-538a.a) and having a molecular mass of 59.9kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 35-70kDa). MMP14 is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

MMP14 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Matrix metalloproteinase-14 (MMP14), is a membrane-anchored zinc-binding endopeptidase which is expressed at the leading edge of different invasive carcinomas and also promotes tumor cell invasion through degradation of the extracellular matrix. MMP14 takes a vital part in extracellular matrix, ECM, remodeling by having the capability to degrade type I collagen, activate pro-MMP-2 and process cell adhesion molecules for instance CD44 and integrin alpha V. MMP14 is a key enzyme in many physiological as well as pathological processes for example angiogenesis & tumor invasion.
Synonyms
Matrix Metallopeptidase 14, Matrix Metallopeptidase 14 (Membrane-Inserted), Membrane-Type-1 Matrix Metalloproteinase, Membrane Type 1 Metalloprotease, EC 3.4.24.80, MT-MMP 1, MT1-MMP, MMP-14, MMP-X1, MT1MMP, MTMMP1, Matrix Metalloproteinase 14 (Membrane-Inserted), Membrane-Type Matrix Metalloproteinase 1, Matrix Metalloproteinase-14, EC 3.4.24, MT-MMP, WNCHRS, Matrix metalloproteinase-14, Membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADLALASLGS AQSSSFSPEA WLQQYGYLPP GDLRTHTQRS PQSLSAAIAA MQKFYGLQVT GKADADTMKA MRRPRCGVPD KFGAEIKANV RRKRYAIQGL KWQHNEITFC IQNYTPKVGE YATYEAIRKA FRVWESATPL RFREVPYAYI REGHEKQADI MIFFAEGFHG DSTPFDGEGG FLAHAYFPGP NIGGDTHFDS AEPWTVRNED LNGNDIFLVA VHELGHALGL EHSSDPSAIM APFYQWMDTE NFVLPDDDRR GIQQLYGGES GFPTKMPPQP RTTSRPSVPD KPKNPTYGPN ICDGNFDTVA MLRGEMFVFK ERWFWRVRNN QVMDGYPMPI GQFWRGLPAS INTAYERKDG KFVFFKGDKH WVFDEASLEP GYPKHIKELG RGLPTDKIDA ALFWMPNGKT YFFRGNKYYR FNEELRAVDS EYPKNIKVWE GIPESPRGSF MGSDEVFTYF YKGNKYWKFN NQKLKVEPGY PKSALRDWMG CPSGGRPDEG TEEETEVIII EVDEEGGGAV SHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IFN-Gamma Human Recombinant

Immune IFN, type II IFN, T cell IFN, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.

Product # :

CYT-206

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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sds-page

Description

IFN-gamma Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 144 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17kDa.The IFN-gamma is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS pH 4.6.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity as determined in a viral resistance assay is < 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2.0 x 10,000,000 IU/mg.

sds-page

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Introduction
IFN-gamma produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens.
IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions, it is a potent activator of macrophages, and has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I IFNs.
Synonyms
Immune IFN, type II IFN, T cell IFN, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IFN gamma although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IFN-gamma should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IFN-gamma in sterile distilled water or 20mM AcOH not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQDPYVKEAE NLKKYFNAGH SDVADNGTLF LGILKNWKEE SDRKIMQSQI VSFYFKLFKN FKDDQSIQKS VETIKEDMNV KFFNSNKKKR DDFEKLTNYS VTDLNVQRKA IHELIQVMAE LSPAAKTGKR KRSQMLFQGR RASQ.
Background
IFN-gamma Human
About IFN-gamma Human:
IFN-gamma, often known as interferon gamma (and originally known as immune interferon), is a soluble, dimerized cytokine that is the only interferon in the type II class. Besides its primary function in preventing the spread of the vesicular stomatitis virus, interferon gamma release assays are extensively employed in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. IFN-gamma, encoded by the IFNG gene in humans, controls immunological responses by cell signaling, particularly through the JAK-STAT pathway. Subsequently, interferon gamma plays a crucial role in cancer immunotherapy by preventing tumor growth, managing immune defenses against pathogens and monitoring cells activity. In this article we will delve into the science behind IFN-gamma and explain its significance in biomedical research.

Description:
IFN-gamma Human Recombinant is a single non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 144 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17kDa that its original source is Escherichia Coli. This product appears as a sterile-filtered white lyophilized powder, ensuring purity and stability. Its formulation involves lyophilization from a filtered concentrated solution in PBS (pH 4.6). Its purity is determined both by analysis by RP-HPLC and SDS-PAGE and is therefore greater than 98%. In terms of stability, lyophilized IFN gamma is stable at room temperature for three weeks. However, it is preferable to store it desiccated below -18°C. In any case, you should prevent freeze thaw cycles. Additionally, reconstitution of IFN-gamma is recommended in sterile distilled water or 20mM AcOH, maintaining a concentration of at least 100µg/ml.
Protein Function:
Interferon gamma is a key player in immune control. It is a protein that plays a major role in complex cell signaling networks. The JAK-STAT pathway, which is essential for immunological regulation, is triggered by IFN-gamma through its interaction with the heterodimeric receptor. IFN-gamma's ability to regulate inflammation, apoptosis, cytokine signaling, and cell proliferation through protein mediated signaling skills is crucial for maintaining immune vigilance and response mechanisms. The incorporation of IFN-gamma into our product is validated by protein quantitation using two independent methods: UV spectroscopy and RP-HPLC.
Applications and Usage:
IFN-gamma Human is tailored for laboratory research, serving as a vital tool in elucidating immune mechanisms, exploring antiviral features, and unraveling tumor suppressor functions.
Safety Information:
IFN-gamma Human is only intended to be used in laboratory research, in line with safety protocols. It emphasizes adherence to ethical and regulatory norms and is not designed for use as household chemicals, pharmaceuticals, agricultural goods, or food additives.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNG HUMAN Protein?
IFNG HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 17kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNG HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IFNG HUMAN Protein?
IFNG HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNG HUMAN Protein?
The specific activity as determined in a viral resistance assay is < 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2.0 x 10,000,000 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNG HUMAN Protein?
MQDPYVKEAE NLKKYFNAGH SDVADNGTLF LGILKNWKEE SDRKIMQSQI VSFYFKLFKN FKDDQSIQKS VETIKEDMNV KFFNSNKKKR DDFEKLTNYS VTDLNVQRKA IHELIQVMAE LSPAAKTGKR KRSQMLFQGR RASQ.

What applications can IFNG HUMAN Protein be used in?
IFNG HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNG HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNG HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods: 1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.640 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of IFN-g as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interferon-gamma, Rat Anti-Mouse

Immune Interferon, type II interferon, T cell interferon, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.

Product # :

ANT-166

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
IFN-gamma produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens.
IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions, it is a potent activator of macrophages, and has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I interferons.
Synonyms
Immune Interferon, type II interferon, T cell interferon, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.mouse IFN-g.
Ig Subclass
rat IgG1.
Clone
NYRmIFNg.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation, Intracellular staining.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:8,000 dilution will yield 0.5 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Rat Anti Mouse Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.
Purification Method
Ion exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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Formulation

Purity

SDS-PAGE

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

More Info