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Desmin, an intermediate filament protein, plays a fundamental role in maintaining the structural integrity and function of muscle cells. While extensive research has been conducted on desmin in mammals, the study of desmin in chickens is an emerging area with considerable potential for advancing our understanding of muscle biology. Chickens are valuable model organisms for studying muscle development, growth, and regeneration due to their relatively simple muscular system and economic significance in poultry production. This research aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of desmin in chickens, shedding light on its functions and implications for muscle structure and function.

The primary objective of this research is to elucidate the role of desmin in chicken muscle structure and development. In vitro and in vivo experiments, utilizing chicken cell cultures and embryonic models, will be conducted to investigate how desmin contributes to the organization of muscle fibers, sarcomere assembly, and myofibrillogenesis. Understanding these mechanisms is fundamental for deciphering the complexities of muscle development in chickens.

The second objective is to assess the clinical and economic relevance of desmin in poultry production. Studies involving broiler chickens will be conducted to evaluate the impact of desmin mutations or variations on muscle growth, meat quality, and disease susceptibility. These investigations may provide valuable insights into potential strategies for enhancing poultry production efficiency and meat quality.

The third objective is to explore the potential applications of desmin in biotechnology and tissue engineering. Research will investigate the use of desmin-expressing chicken cells as models for studying muscle-related diseases and for developing tissue engineering approaches for muscle repair and regeneration.

By delving into the functions and roles of desmin in chickens, this research aims to expand our knowledge of muscle biology, its implications for poultry production, and its potential applications in biotechnology and regenerative medicine.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS4 MOUSE Protein?
LGALS4 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 38.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS4 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS4 MOUSE Protein?
LGALS4 MOUSE Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS4 MOUSE Protein?
The ED50 was measured by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells and was found to be <5 ug/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS4 MOUSE Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAYVPAP GYQPTYNPTL PYKRPIPGGL SVGMSVYIQG MAKENMRRFH VNFAVGQDDG ADVAFHFNPR FDGWDKVVFN TMQSGQWGKE EKKKSMPFQK GKHFELVFMV MPEHYKVVVN GNSFYEYGHR LPVQMVTHLQ VDGDLELQSI NFLGGQPAAA PYPGAMTIPA YPAGSPGYNP PQMNTLPVMT GPPVFNPRVP YVGALQGGLT VRRTIIIKGY VLPTARNFVI NFKVGSSGDI ALHLNPRIGD SVVRNSFMNG SWGAEERKVA YNPFGPGQFF DLSIRCGMDR FKVFANGQHL FDFSHRFQAF QMVDTLEING DITLSYVQI.

What applications can LGALS4 MOUSE Protein be used in?
LGALS4 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS4 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS4 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Before it was discovered in 2000, there was a hypothesis that a similar type of protein existed that performed many of the functions we see in FGF23. This was originally referred to as phosphatonin. Various effects were described and noted by researchers including inhibition of production and inhibition of secretion of parathyroid hormone. Derived from the bone Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 is a phosphaturic hormone. It increases phosphate excretion when acting on the kidney and also suppresses the biosynthesis of 1,25(OH)2D3.

Mechanism
Despite various research studies into the topic, many of the mechanisms for the regulations of FGF23 production remain a mystery to the scientific community. While we know that mutations in PHEX, ENPP1 and DMP1 result in the increased expression of FGF23, it is unclear why this occurs. This also means that currently, it is not possible to regulate the production of FGF23 either. We also do not know how signals from FGF23 regulate vitamin D metabolism. However, understanding these types of mechanisms could offer information needed to provide better treatment for deranged bone and mineral metabolism.

Interactions
Molecular interactions involving FGF-23, vitamin D and klotho do provide the solution needed to regulate phosphate levels within the body. Furthermore, an interaction between Vitamin D and FGF3 can have an impact on renal phosphate balance. As well as this, when in the presence of klotho, FGF3 does actually increase bioactivity and begins to change systemic phosphate homeostasis.

Function
Based on research it seems that the main function for FGF23 is the regulation of phosphate concentration in plasma. It seems to be secreted from the osteocytes due to elevated levels . When acting upon the kidneys, the hormone reduces the expression of NPT2. This is a sodium-phosphate cotransporter found in the proximal tube.
As such, it appears as though FGF23 is able to reduce the reabsorption, all the while maxing the excretion of phosphate. It has also been suggested that the hormone is able to suppress 1-alpha-hydroxylase. If this is the case, it can limit its potential to activate vitamin D and thus impair the ability for calcium absorption.

Structure
FGF243 is located on the chromosome 12. It is composed of three exons. The crystal structure of FGF23 is completely different from the common conformation typically adopted by paracrine-acting FGFs. Instead, there is a conformation of the HPR region between beta strands 10 and 12. As well as this, there is a cleft between the other HPR-binding region, the beta1-beta12 loop and this one. This comes before a direct interaction between HPR sulfate and FGF23s backbone atoms. Due to this, endocrine function is benefitted and HPR-binding affinity is reduced for the lipangs.
Certain mutations that cause the protein to be completely resistant to proteolytic cleavage does trigger a surge in activity of the protein and the renal phosphate loss typically found in certain human diseases including hypophosphatemic rickets.
Studies have also revealed that FGF23 is overproduced in certain tumors including phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors. Furthermore a reduced level of activity for this protein is believed to lead to higher phosphate levels and familial tumor calcinosis clinical syndrome.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
FGF23 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 22.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
FGF23 HUMAN Protein is >95X% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
The biological activity of FGF-23 was measured in a cell proliferation assay using NIH/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblasts. The ED50 for this effect is typically 0.05-0.5µg/ml in the presence of 5µg/ml of Recombinant Mouse Klotho and 10 µg/ml of HPR.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
MYPNASPLLG SSWGGLIHLY TATARNSYHL QIHKNGHVDG APHQTIYSAL MIRSEDAGFV VITGVMSRRY LCMDFRGNIF GSHYFDPENC RFQHQTLENG YDVYHSPQYH FLVSLGRAKR AFLPGMNPPP YSQFLSRRNE IPLIHFNTPI PRRHTRSAED DSERDPLNVL KPRARMTPAP ASCSQELPSA EDNSPMASDP LGVVRGGRVN THAGGTGPEG CRPFAKFI.

What applications can FGF23 HUMAN Protein be used in?
FGF23 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF23 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE Protein?
FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 18.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE Protein?
FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of mouse AML5 cells is 4.96ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2.0x105 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE Protein?
MTPDCYFSHS PISSNFKVKF RELTDHLLKD YPVTVAVNLQ DEKHCKALWS LFLAQRWIEQ LKTVAGSKMQ TLLEDVNTEI HFVTSCTFQP LPECLRFVQT NISHLLKDTC TQLLALKPCI GKACQNFSRC LEVQCQPDSS TLLPPRSPIA LEATELPEPR PRQ.

What applications can FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE Protein be used in?
FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Hepsin is a type II transmembrane serine protease expressed primarily on epithelial cells, it takes part in extracellular proteolysis by activating precursor proteins such as pro-HGF and contributes to tissue remodeling, cell signaling, and normal epithelial function. Recombinant Hepsin is used to study prostate cancer, extracellular matrix remodelling, protease signalling pathways, tumor invasion, metastasis, HGF/MET signaling, and for screening inhibitors that target serine proteases

What is the molecular weight / Mw of Hepsin Protein?
Hepsin Protein has a total Mw of 43kDa.

What is the source or expression system of Hepsin Protein?
CHO Cells

What is the Purity of Hepsin Protein?
Hepsin Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Hepsin Protein?
The enzymatic activity was measured by its ability to cleave tert-butoxycarbonyl-Gln-Arg-Arg-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (Boc-QRR-AMC). The specific activity is >20,000 pmol/min/μg.

What is the amino acid sequence of Hepsin Protein?
Light Chain (Non-catalytic Chain)
RSDQEPLYPV QVSSADARLM VFDKTEGTWR LLCSSRSNAR VAGLSCEEMG FLRALTHSEL DVRTAGANGT SGFFCVDEGR LPHTQRLLE VISVCDCPRGR FLAAICQDCG RRKLPVDR
Heavy Chain (Catalytic Chain)
IVGGRDTSLG RWPWQVSLRY DGAHLCGGSL LSGDWVLTAA HCFPERNRVL SRWRVFAGAV AQASPHGLQL GVQAVVYHGG YLPFRDPNSE ENSNDIALVH LSSPLPLTEY IQPVCLPAAG QALVDGKICT VTGWGNTQYY GQQAGVLQEA RVPIISNDVC NGADFYGNQI KPKMFCAGYP EGGIDACQGD SGGPFVCEDS ISRTPRWRLC GIVSWGTGCA LAQKPGVYTK VSDFREWIFQ AIKTHSEASG MVTQLHHHHH H

What applications can Hepsin Protein be used in?
Hepsin Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for Hepsin Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, Hepsin Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

C-peptide, a small peptide derived from proinsulin, has garnered increasing attention in recent years for its multifaceted physiological functions and clinical significance, particularly in the context of diabetes mellitus. While initially considered a mere byproduct of insulin synthesis, research has revealed that C-peptide exerts unique biological effects, extending beyond glycemic control. This research endeavors to comprehensively investigate the roles of C-peptide, shedding light on its diverse functions and potential applications in diabetes management and other areas of healthcare.

The primary objective of this study is to unravel the mechanisms underlying the physiological actions of C-peptide. In vitro experiments using cellular and tissue models will be conducted to explore how C-peptide interacts with cellular receptors and signaling pathways. This includes investigations into its influence on insulin secretion, glucose uptake, and endothelial function. Understanding these mechanisms is essential for delineating the potential therapeutic applications of C-peptide.

The second objective is to assess the clinical relevance of C-peptide in diabetes management. Clinical trials involving individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes will be conducted to evaluate the effects of exogenous C-peptide administration on glycemic control, insulin sensitivity, and microvascular complications. These studies may provide valuable insights into the use of C-peptide as an adjunct therapy in diabetes treatment.

The third objective is to explore the broader implications of C-peptide in healthcare. Research will investigate the potential role of C-peptide in conditions beyond diabetes, such as its effects on cardiovascular health, neuroprotection, and wound healing. Understanding the multifunctional properties of C-peptide may open up new avenues for therapeutic interventions in various medical specialties.

By delving into the diverse functions of C-peptide, this research aims to expand our knowledge of its physiological roles and clinical applications. The findings may lead to innovative approaches for diabetes management and offer insights into the broader healthcare implications of C-peptide.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of LYMPHOTACTIN MOUSE Protein?
LYMPHOTACTIN MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 10.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LYMPHOTACTIN MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LYMPHOTACTIN MOUSE Protein?
LYMPHOTACTIN MOUSE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LYMPHOTACTIN MOUSE Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human XCR1 transfected murine BaF3 cells is < 100 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 104 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of LYMPHOTACTIN MOUSE Protein?
VGTEVLEESS CVNLQTQRLP VQKIKTYIIW EGAMRAVIFV TKRGLKICAD PEAKWVKAAI KTVDGRASTR KNMAETVPTG AQRSTSTAIT LTG.

What applications can LYMPHOTACTIN MOUSE Protein be used in?
LYMPHOTACTIN MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LYMPHOTACTIN MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LYMPHOTACTIN MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant LYMPHOTACTIN MOUSE that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of LYMPHOTACTIN MOUSE?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

Implications in Pathological Angiogenesis:

While PLGF1 is essential for normal vascular development, dysregulation of its expression is associated with pathological angiogenesis. In conditions such as cancer, PLGF1 can contribute to the formation of abnormal blood vessels that support tumor growth and metastasis. Investigations involving PLGF1 Human Recombinant provide insights into the mechanisms by which PLGF1 contributes to pathological angiogenesis, offering potential targets for anti-angiogenic therapies.

Challenges and Future Directions:

While the potential of PLGF1 Human Recombinant in understanding angiogenesis is evident, challenges persist. Fine-tuning its applications, understanding its interactions with other angiogenic factors, and deciphering the context-dependent nature of its functions are critical considerations for translational success. Additionally, developing strategies to selectively target PLGF1 in pathological conditions without compromising its physiological roles poses a challenge in the pursuit of therapeutic interventions.

PLGF1 Human Recombinant stands at the forefront of angiogenesis research, offering a controlled platform for scientific exploration. Its structural insights, angiogenic signaling functions, and implications in both physiological and pathological contexts position it as a key player in the evolving landscape of vascular biology. As researchers continue to delve into the molecular intricacies of PLGF1, they not only enhance our understanding of angiogenesis but also pave the way for transformative advancements in vascular-targeted therapies, shaping the future of precision medicine and anti-angiogenic interventions.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF8 Protein?
FGF8 Protein has a total Mw of 23.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF8 Protein?
HEK.

What is the Purity of FGF8 Protein?
FGF8 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF8 Protein?
The ED50 is ≤5 µg/ml, measured in a cell proliferation assay using Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells in the presence of 10ug/ml of heparin.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF8 Protein?
DGSHMQVTVQ SSPNFTQHVR EQSLVTDQLS RRLIRTYQLY SRTSGKHVQV LANKRINAMA EDGDPFAKLI VETDTFGSRV RVRGAETGLY ICMNKKGKLI AKSNGKGKDC VFTEIVLENN YTALQNAKYE GWYMAFTRKG RPRKGSKTRQ HQREVHFMKR LPRGHHTTEQ SLRFEFLNYP PFTRSLRGSQ RTWAPEPRHH HHHH.

What applications can FGF8 Protein be used in?
FGF8 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF8 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF8 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS9 MOUSE Protein?
LGALS9 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 38kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS9 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS9 MOUSE Protein?
LGALS9 MOUSE Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS9 MOUSE Protein?
The biological functionality of LGALS9 MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS9 MOUSE Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMALFSAQ SPYINPIIPF TGPIQGGLQE GLQVTLQGTT KSFAQRFVVN FQNSFNGNDI AFHFNPRFEE GGYVVCNTKQ NGQWGPEERK MQMPFQKGMP FELCFLVQRS EFKVMVNKKF FVQYQHRVPY HLVDTIAVSG CLKLSFITFQ TQNFRPAHQA PMAQTTIHMV HSTPGQMFST PGIPPVVYPT PAYTIPFYTP IPNGLYPSKS IMISGNVLPD ATRFHINLRC GGDIAFHLNP RFNENAVVRN TQINNSWGQE ERSLLGRMPF SRGQSFSVWI ICEGHCFKVA VNGQHMCEYY HRLKNLQDIN TLEVAGDIQL THVQT.
What applications can LGALS9 MOUSE Protein be used in?
LGALS9 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS9 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS9 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS14 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 18.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS14 HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSSLPVP YTLPVSLPVG SCVIITGTPI LTFVKDPQLE VNFYTGMDED SDIAFQFRLH FGHPAIMNSR VFGIWRYEEK CYYLPFEDGK PFELCIYVRH KEYKVMVNGQ RIYNFAHRFP PASVKMLQVL RDISLTRVLI SD.
What applications can LGALS14 HUMAN Protein be used in?
LGALS14 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS14 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF 2 Protein?
FGF 2 Protein has a total Mw of 17.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF 2 Protein?
Baculovirus.

What is the Purity of FGF 2 Protein?
FGF 2 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF 2 Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BAF3 cells expressing FGF receptors (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is <0.5 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2MU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF 2 Protein?
FGF 2 Protein is composed from155 amino acids.

What applications can FGF 2 Protein be used in?
FGF 2 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF 2 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF 2 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.