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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Insulin Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-7Human Recombinant, His Tag

    Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7, IBP-7, IGF-binding protein 7, IGFBP-7, IGFBP-rP1, MAC25 protein, PGI2-stimulating factor, Prostacyclin-stimulating factor, Tumor-derived adhesion factor, TAF, IGFBP7, MAC25, PSF, AGM, FSTL2, RAMSVPS, IGFBP-7v, IGFBPRP1.

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    CYT-809

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    • SDS-PAGE

    Description

    IGFBP7 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 279 amino acids (27-282 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 28.8kDa.IGFBP7 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    IGFBP7 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol, 2mM DTT and 1mM EDTA.

    Purity

    Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    SDS-PAGE

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Insulin-like Growth Factor-Binding Protein 7 (IGFBP7) is a member of the IGFBP family. IGFBP family members are all cysteine rich proteins with conserved cysteine and have an IGFBP domain, a Kazal-like domain and an Ig-like C2-type domain. IGFBP7 is expressed in a broad range of normal human tissues and it mostly shows reduced expression in cancer cell lines of prostate, breast, colon, and lung origin. IGFBP7 has a role in skeletal myogenesis by binding to IGF in a manner which inhibits IGF induced differentiation of skeletal myoblasts, without disturbing IGF induced proliferation. Moreover, IGFBP7 suppresses growth and colony formation of prostate and breast cancer cell lines via an IGF independent mechanism, which triggers a delay in the G1 phase of the cell cycle, and increased apoptosis.

    • Synonyms

      Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7, IBP-7, IGF-binding protein 7, IGFBP-7, IGFBP-rP1, MAC25 protein, PGI2-stimulating factor, Prostacyclin-stimulating factor, Tumor-derived adhesion factor, TAF, IGFBP7, MAC25, PSF, AGM, FSTL2, RAMSVPS, IGFBP-7v, IGFBPRP1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSSSDTCG PCEPASCPPL PPLGCLLGET RDACGCCPMC ARGEGEPCGG GGAGRGYCAP GMECVKSRKR RKGKAGAAAG GPGVSGVCVC KSRYPVCGSD GTTYPSGCQL RAASQRAESR GEKAITQVSK GTCEQGPSIV TPPKDIWNVT GAQVYLSCEV IGIPTPVLIW NKVKRGHYGV QRTELLPGDR DNLAIQTRGG PEKHEVTGWV LVSPLSKEDA GEYECHASNS QGQASASAKI TVVDALHEIP VKKGEGAEL.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IGFBP7 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      IGFBP7 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 28.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IGFBP7 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of IGFBP7 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      IGFBP7 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IGFBP7 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of IGFBP7 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IGFBP7 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSSSDTCG PCEPASCPPL PPLGCLLGET RDACGCCPMC ARGEGEPCGG GGAGRGYCAP GMECVKSRKR RKGKAGAAAG GPGVSGVCVC KSRYPVCGSD GTTYPSGCQL RAASQRAESR GEKAITQVSK GTCEQGPSIV TPPKDIWNVT GAQVYLSCEV IGIPTPVLIW NKVKRGHYGV QRTELLPGDR DNLAIQTRGG PEKHEVTGWV LVSPLSKEDA GEYECHASNS QGQASASAKI TVVDALHEIP VKKGEGAEL.

      What applications can IGFBP7 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
      IGFBP7 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IGFBP7 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IGFBP7 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Igfbp7 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Transcription Factor-A Recombinant Human

    Transcription factor A, mitochondrial, TCF6, TCF6L2, Mitochondrial transcription factor 1, Transcription factor 6-like 2, MtTF1, mtTFA, TCF6L1, TCF6L3.

    Product # :

    PRO-095

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    Description

    TFAM produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 225 amino acids (43-246.a.a) and having a molecular mass of 26.6kDa. TFAM is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The TFAM protein solution (0.25mg/1ml) is formulated in 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 5mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TFAM is a mitochondrial transcription factor which is a main activator of mitochondrial transcription and is also a participant in mitochondrial genome replication. TFAM is situated primarily in the nuclei of elongated spermatids and takes part in the regulation of gene expression of the haploid male genome. TFAM is linked to mitochondrial disorder in humans characterized by ocular myopathy, exercise intolerance and muscle wasting.

    • Synonyms

      Transcription factor A, mitochondrial, TCF6, TCF6L2, Mitochondrial transcription factor 1, Transcription factor 6-like 2, MtTF1, mtTFA, TCF6L1, TCF6L3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSSVLASCPK KPVSSYLRFS KEQLPIFKAQ NPDAKTTELI RRIAQRWREL PDSKKKIYQD AYRAEWQVYK EEISRFKEQL TPSQIMSLEK EIMDKHLKRK AMTKKKELTL LGKPKRPRSA YNVYVAERFQ EAKGDSPQEK LKTVKENWKN LSDSEKELYI QHAKEDETRY HNEMKSWEEQ MIEVGRKDLL RRTIKKQRKY GAEEC

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tfam Human
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    Description:

    OX40 Ligand Human Recombinant

    Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4, OX40 ligand, OX40L, OX-40L, CD252, Tnfsf4, Ox40l, Txgp1l, gp3, OX4, Ath-1, Ath1, CD134L, gp34, Tnlg2b, Txgp1l.

    Product # :

    CYT-1226

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    Description

    OX40L Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (51-183 a.a) containing a total of139 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.2 kDa. OX40L is fused to a 6 a.a his-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293 Cells.

    Formulation

    The OX40L solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human OX40/TNFRSF4.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4, OX40 ligand, OX40L, OX-40L, CD252, Tnfsf4, Ox40l, Txgp1l, gp3, OX4, Ath-1, Ath1, CD134L, gp34, Tnlg2b, Txgp1l.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      QVSHRYPRIQ SIKVQFTEYK KEKGFILTSQ KEDEIMKVQN NSVIINCDGF YLISLKGYFS QEVNISLHYQ KDEEPLFQLK KVRSVNSLMV ASLTYKDKVY LNVTTDNTSL DDFHVNGGEL ILIHQNPGEF CVLHHHHHH.

    • Background

      OX40 Ligand (OX40L), a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily, plays a pivotal role in regulating immune responses and orchestrating the delicate balance between activation and tolerance. The human recombinant form of OX40L has emerged as a potent tool in immunology, offering insights into its molecular intricacies and potential applications in therapeutic interventions. This research embarks on a journey to unravel the multifaceted role of OX40L Human Recombinant, shedding light on its structural attributes, signaling pathways, and its promising avenues in immunotherapy. By delving into the properties of OX40L, scientists aim to expand our understanding of immune modulation and open new frontiers in the treatment of immune-related disorders.

      Structural Insights into OX40L Human Recombinant:

      OX40L, as a trimeric transmembrane protein, exhibits a unique structural configuration that governs its interactions with the OX40 receptor on T cells. The human recombinant form, engineered for controlled study, provides a window into the three-dimensional intricacies of the ligand. Understanding its structure is pivotal for deciphering how OX40L engages with its receptor and modulates immune responses.

      Immunomodulatory Signaling Pathways:

      OX40L binding to its cognate receptor OX40 on T cells triggers intricate signaling cascades that impact immune cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine production. The OX40-OX40L axis is a crucial regulator of T cell function, influencing both effector and regulatory T cell responses. Unraveling the specific pathways activated by OX40L Human Recombinant provides valuable insights into the modulation of immune responses in health and disease.

      Applications in Immunotherapy:

      The immunomodulatory properties of OX40L make it an attractive candidate for therapeutic interventions. OX40L Human Recombinant, in preclinical and clinical studies, is being explored for its potential in enhancing antitumor immune responses. By harnessing the ligand's ability to stimulate effector T cells and memory T cell formation, researchers aim to develop novel immunotherapies for cancer and other immune-related disorders.

      OX40L in Autoimmune Diseases:

      Conversely, OX40L's role in autoimmune diseases has spurred investigations into its inhibition as a therapeutic strategy. Blocking the OX40-OX40L interaction has shown promise in mitigating autoimmune responses, presenting a potential avenue for the development of treatments for conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.

      While the potential of OX40L Human Recombinant in immunotherapy is promising, challenges persist. Fine-tuning its applications, understanding potential side effects, and optimizing dosages are critical considerations for translational success. Additionally, comprehending the context-dependent nature of OX40L signaling is essential for tailoring therapeutic strategies to specific diseases and patient profiles.

      OX40L Human Recombinant stands at the forefront of immunomodulation research, offering a lens through which we can unravel the complexities of immune responses. Its structural insights, signaling pathways, and therapeutic applications position it as a key player in the evolving landscape of immunotherapy. As researchers continue to dissect the molecular nuances of OX40L, they not only expand our understanding of immune regulation but also pave the way for transformative advancements in the treatment of cancer and autoimmune diseases, shaping the future of precision medicine and immunotherapy.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ox40L Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Growth Differentiation Factor-3 Human Recombinant

    Growth Differentiation Factor 3, Growth/Differentiation Factor 3 , MCOPCB6, MCOP7, GDF-3, KFS3.

    Product # :

    CYT-694

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    Description

    GDF3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 124 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 14.15 kDa.GDF3 is fused to a 10 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 30mM Acetate buffer pH-4.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GDF3 is a member of the TGF-beta superfamily though it does not show similarity pattern of conserved cysteine residues. GDF3 is linked to Vg-1 and human BMP-4. GDF3 transcripts are identified mainly in adult bone marrow, spleen, thymus, and adipose tissue. GDF3 expression is upregulated strongly in high-fat-fed C57Bl/6J FABP4/aP2 null mice, which develop obesity but not the related hyperglycemia or hyperinsulinemia characteristic of type II diabetes. GDF3 expression therefore bonds fatty acid metabolism in adipocytes and the expression of a differentiation regulator belonging to the bone morphogenetic proteins.

    • Synonyms

      Growth Differentiation Factor 3, Growth/Differentiation Factor 3 , MCOPCB6, MCOP7, GDF-3, KFS3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized GDF3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GDF3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GDF3 in sterile 100mM Acetate buffer pH-4 at a concentration of 0.5mg/ml. For the dilution into higher pH values, it is recommended to dilute the protein to a concentration of 10μg/ml. Please note that in higher concentrations the solubility of GDF3 is limited. The protein is not sterile! Please sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MKHHHHHHAS AAIPVPKLSC KNLCHRHQLF INFRDLGWHK WIIAPKGFMA NYCHGECPFS LTISLNSSNY AFMQALMHAV DPEIPQAVCI PTKLSPISML YQDNNDNVIL RHYEDMVVDECGCG.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF3 HUMAN Protein?
      GDF3 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 14.15XkDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GDF3 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GDF3 HUMAN Protein?
      GDF3 HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GDF3 HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of GDF3 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GDF3 HUMAN Protein?
      MKHHHHHHAS AAIPVPKLSC KNLCHRHQLF INFRDLGWHK WIIAPKGFMA NYCHGECPFS LTISLNSSNY AFMQALMHAV DPEIPQAVCI PTKLSPISML YQDNNDNVIL RHYEDMVVDECGCG.

      What applications can GDF3 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      GDF3 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GDF3 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF3 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gdf3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    ADP-Ribosylation Factor 1, Mouse Anti Human

    ARF-1, ADP-ribosylation factor 1, ARF1.

    Product # :

    ANT-058

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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    • Introduction

      ARF1 is a small guanine nucleotide-binding protein that increases the enzymatic activities of cholera toxin. ARF1 is necessary and ubiquitous in eukaryotes. ARF1 takes part in vesicular transport and functioning via phospholipase D activation. ARF1 is involved in membrane traffic and organelle integrity which are closely tied to their reversible association with membranes and distinct interactions with membrane phospholipids.

    • Synonyms

      ARF-1, ADP-ribosylation factor 1, ARF1.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human ARF1 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse FO myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human ARF1 amino acids 1-181 purified from E. coli.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and k light chain.

    • Clone

      P1B3AT.

    • Applications

      ARF1 antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:1,000.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Arf1 Antibody
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    Description:

    FAS Blocking/Activating antibody (CD95), Mouse anti Human

    FASLG receptor, Apoptosis-mediating surface antigen FAS, Apo-1 antigen, CD95, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 TNR6, APT1, FAS1, TNFRSF6.

    Product # :

    ANT-204

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    Formulation

    1 mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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    • Introduction

      The Fas receptor (CD95) mediates apoptotic signaling by Fas-ligand expressed on the surface of other cells. The Fas-FasL interaction plays an important role in the immune system and lack of this system leads to autoimmunity, indicating that Fas-mediated apoptosis removes self-reactive lymphocytes. Fas signaling is also involved in immune surveillance to remove transformed cells and virus infected cells. Binding of FAS to oligimerized FasL on another cell activates apoptotic signaling through a cytoplasmic domain termed the death domain that interacts with signaling adaptors including FAF, FADD and DAX to activate the caspase proteolytic cascade. Caspase-8 and caspase-10 are first activated, to then cleave and activate downstream caspases, and a variety of cellular substrates that lead to cell death. Caspases cleave nuclear lamins, causing the nucleus to break down and lose its normal structure and another caspase substrate is DFF, inducing cleavage and degradation of the genome. Other caspase substrates are involved in cytoskeletal structure, cell cycle regulation and signaling pathways. Activation of JNK kinase, activation of Jun, and production of ceramide may also play roles in Fas-mediated apoptosis. Activation of fas-mediated apoptosis is opposed by I-FLICE and FAP. Viruses and tumors may escape immune surveillance in part through suppression of fas-mediated apoptosis using similar mechanisms.

    • Synonyms

      FASLG receptor, Apoptosis-mediating surface antigen FAS, Apo-1 antigen, CD95, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 TNR6, APT1, FAS1, TNFRSF6.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      Recombinant Human FAS.

    • Ig Subclass

      mouse IgG1.

    • Clone

      NYRhFAS.

    • Note

      This antibody is a BLOCKING antibody when in soluble form and will block FAS-mediated apoptosis. It will ACTIVATE FAS-mediated killing when immobilized.

    • Titer

      By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.5 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).

    • Shipping Conditions

      Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.

    • Purification Method

      Protein-A column.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fas B A Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human Recombinant, CHO

    Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

    Product # :

    CYT-260

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    Description

    Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human Recombinant produced in CHO cells is a double, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 165 amino acids and migrates as 44 kDa in SDS-PAGE under non-reducing conditions. The VEGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Chinese Hamster Ovarian Cell.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a Phosphate- Buffered Saline, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The protein was tested in HUVEC cells, the ED50 for this effect was found to be 2-6ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/ macrophagemigration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ). VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesisand cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor.
      Elevated levels of this protein are linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.

    • Synonyms

      Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGF Human Recombinant should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Vegf Human Cho
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta, Mouse Anti Human

    CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta, C/EBP beta, Liver activator protein, Nuclear factor NF-IL6, Transcription factor 5, TCF-5, CEBPB, LAP, TCF5, CRP2, IL6DBP, MGC32080.

    Product # :

    ANT-406

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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    • Introduction

      CEBPB is an intronless gene and its protein is a bZIP transcription factor which can bind as a homodimer to certain DNA regulatory regions. CEBPB can also form heterodimers with the related proteins CEBP-alpha, CEBP-delta, and CEBP-gamma. CEBPB is important in the regulation of genes involved in immune and inflammatory responses and has been shown to bind to the IL-1 response element in the IL-6 gene, as well as to regulatory regions of several acute-phase and cytokine genes. In addition, CEBPB can bind the promoter and upstream element and stimulate the expression of the collagen type I gene.

    • Synonyms

      CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta, C/EBP beta, Liver activator protein, Nuclear factor NF-IL6, Transcription factor 5, TCF-5, CEBPB, LAP, TCF5, CRP2, IL6DBP, MGC32080.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human CEBPB mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse SP2/O myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human CEBPB amino acids 1-271 purified from E. coli.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and κ light chain.

    • Clone

      P47A1AT.

    • Applications

      CEBPB antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:500 ~ 2,000. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1,000.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      CEBPB antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cebpb Antibody
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    Description:

    Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Bovine

    Glial fibrillary acidic protein, GFAP.

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    PRO-2784

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    Description

    GFAP Bovine having a calculated molecular mass of 52 kDa, pI-5.4.

    Source

    Bovine spinal cord.

    Formulation

    GFAP was lyophilized from a 1mg/ml solution containing 10mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5, 6M urea, 1mM EDTA, 2mM DTT and 10mM methylammonium chloride.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      Glial fibrillary acidic protein, GFAP.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store the lyophilized GFAP between 2-8°C, do not freeze. Upon reconstitution GFAP should be stored at -20°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GFAP in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Background

      Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is a key intermediate filament protein found predominantly in astrocytes, a type of glial cell in the central nervous system. While extensive research has been conducted on GFAP in rodents and humans, the study of GFAP in bovine brain tissue is an emerging area with potential for advancing our understanding of astrocytic function and neurological health in larger mammals. Bovine brains provide a unique model system due to their size and complexity, making them valuable for investigating astrocyte-specific functions. This research aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of GFAP in bovine brain tissue, shedding light on its functions and implications for neurological health.

      The primary objective of this research is to elucidate the role of GFAP in bovine brain tissue, particularly in astrocyte structure and function. In vitro and ex vivo experiments, utilizing bovine astrocyte cultures and brain tissue slices, will be conducted to investigate how GFAP contributes to astrocytic morphology, intracellular signaling, and response to neuronal injury or disease. Understanding these mechanisms is fundamental for deciphering the complexities of astrocyte biology in large mammalian brains.

      The second objective is to assess the relevance of bovine GFAP in neurodegenerative diseases and brain injuries. Studies involving bovine brain models of neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease or traumatic brain injury will be conducted to evaluate the role of GFAP in disease progression, neuroinflammation, and tissue repair. These investigations may provide valuable insights into potential therapeutic strategies for neurological disorders.

      The third objective is to explore the potential applications of bovine GFAP in biotechnology and medical research. Research will investigate the use of bovine astrocyte cultures as models for studying astrocyte-neuron interactions and for developing tissue engineering approaches for neurological repair and regeneration.

      By delving into the functions and roles of GFAP in bovine brain tissue, this research aims to expand our knowledge of astrocyte biology, its implications for neurological health, and its potential applications in biotechnology and medical research.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gfap Bovine
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor Human Recombinant, Sf9

    Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (Lipoprotein-Associated Coagulation Inhibitor), Extrinsic Pathway Inhibitor, Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor, anti-convertin, TFPI1, EPI, LACI, TFI.

    Product # :

    PRO-2441

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    Description

    TFPI Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 285 amino acids (29-304a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 33kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa). TFPI is expressed with a 9 amino acids His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    TFPI protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TFPI is a protease inhibitor which controls the tissue factor (TF)-dependent pathway of blood coagulation. The coagulation process starts with the creation of a factor VIIa-TF complex, that proteolytically triggers additional proteases (factors IX and X) and eventually results in a fibrin clot. TFPI inhibits the activated factor X and VIIa-TF proteases in an autoregulatory loop. TFPI is glycosylated and predominantly located in the vascular endothelium and plasma in both free forms and complexed with plasma lipoproteins. A number of alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have are known, however the full-length nature of several of these variants were not yet established.

    • Synonyms

      Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (Lipoprotein-Associated Coagulation Inhibitor), Extrinsic Pathway Inhibitor, Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor, anti-convertin, TFPI1, EPI, LACI, TFI.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADPDSEEDEE HTIITDTELP PLKLMHSFCA FKADDGPCKA IMKRFFFNIF TRQCEEFIYG GCEGNQNRFE SLEECKKMCT RDNANRIIKT TLQQEKPDFC FLEEDPGICR GYITRYFYNN QTKQCERFKY GGCLGNMNNF ETLEECKNIC EDGPNGFQVD NYGTQLNAVN NSLTPQSTKV PSLFEFHGPS WCLTPADRGL CRANENRFYY NSVIGKCRPF KYSGCGGNEN NFTSKQECLR ACKKGFIQRI SKGGLIKTKR KRKKQRVKIA YEEIFVKNMH HHHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tfpi Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    B-type Natriuretic Peptide Human

    NPPB, Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B, BNP, B-type Natriuretic Peptide.

    Product # :

    CYT-369

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    Description

    B-type Natriuretic Peptide Human is a polypeptide chain containing 32 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 3464 Dalton. The molecular formula is:C143H244N50O42S4.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized without additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by RP-HPLC.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B acts as a cardiac hormone with a variety of biological actions including natriuresis, diuresis, vasorelaxation, and inhibition of renin and aldosterone secretion. It is thought to play a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis. Helps restore the body's salt and water balance. Improves heart function.

    • Synonyms

      NPPB, Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B, BNP, B-type Natriuretic Peptide.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized B-type Natriuretic Peptide although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution B-type Natriuretic Peptide should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized B-type Natriuretic Peptide in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SPKMVQGSGCFGRKMDRISSSSGLGCKVLRRH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight / Mw of BNP Human?
      BNP Human has a total Mw of 3.4kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BNP Human?
      Synthetic.

      What is the Purity of BNP Human?
      BNP Human is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BNP Human?
      The biological functionality of BNP Human will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BNP Human?
      SPKMVQGSGCFGRKMDRISSSSGLGCKVLRRH.

      What applications can BNP Human Protein be used in?
      BNP Human can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BNP Human?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BNP Human was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Nppb Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Growth Hormone Binding Protein Mouse Recombinant

    GHR, GHBP, GH receptor, Somatotropin receptor.

    Product # :

    CYT-1256

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    Description

    Growth Hormone Binding Protein Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 247 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 28 kDa. GHBP Mouse is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Growth Hormone Binding Protein Mouse was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.5mg/ml NaHCO3.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:

    (a) Gel filtration analysis.

    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    fully biologically active as evidenced by its ability of forming 2:1 complex with human and non-primate GHs.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      GHR, GHBP, GH receptor, Somatotropin receptor.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized GHBP Mouse although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -20C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 GHBP Mouse -ECD mg/ml and filter sterilization GHBP can be stored at 4C for several weeks. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GHBP Mouse in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8 or in distilled water, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Phe-Ser-Gly-Ser.

    • Background

      GHBP is a transmembrane receptor for growth hormone. Binding of growth hormone to the receptor leads to receptor dimerization and the activation of an intra- and intercellular signal transduction pathway leading to growth. A common alternate allele of this gene, called GHRd3, lacks exon 3 and has been well-characterized. Mutations in GHBP have been associated with Laron syndrome, also known as the growth hormone insensitivity syndrome (GHIS), a disorder characterized by short height.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ghbp Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Epidermal Growth Factor Long Human Recombinant

    Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    Product # :

    CYT-798

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    Description

    Recombinant Human EGF Long produced in E.coli cells is a single non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 106 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 12.3kDa. The EGF Long is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The EGF Long was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 10mM HCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 106 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture. Long EGF is a recombinant analog of Human EGF developed as a replacement for use in therapeutic cell culture applications as a like-for-like supplement for Recombinant Human or native EGF. It includes the Human EGF amino acid sequence plus a 53 amino acid N-terminal extension peptide.

    • Synonyms

      Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized EGF Long although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF Long should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized EGF Long in sterile 100mM AcOH (acetic Acid) not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MFPAMPLSSL FANAVLRAQH LHQLAADTYK EFERAYIPEG QRYSIQVNFA HYGNSDSECP LSHDGYCLHD GVCMYIEALD KYACNCVVGY IGERCQYRDL KWWELR

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein has a total Mw of 12.3kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 106 IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
      MFPAMPLSSL FANAVLRAQH LHQLAADTYK EFERAYIPEG QRYSIQVNFA HYGNSDSECP LSHDGYCLHD GVCMYIEALD KYACNCVVGY IGERCQYRDL KWWELR

      What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
      EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Egf Long Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Stem Cell Factor Human Recombinant, Sf9

    Kit ligand Precursor, C-kit ligand, SCF, Mast cell growth factor, MGF, SF, KL-1, Kitl, DKFZp686F2250.

    Product # :

    CYT-421

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    Description

    Stem Cell Factor Human Recombinant produced in insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 165 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18409 Dalton. The SCF is fused to a C-terminal His-tag (6xHis) and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Insect Cells.

    Formulation

    The protein is supplied in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of Human TF-1 cells is typically 1-5 ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Stem cell factor / KIT ligand (SCF) is a cytokine which binds CD117(c-Kit). SCF is also known as "steel factor" or "c-kit ligand". SCF exists in two forms, cell surface bound SCF and soluble (or free) SCF. Soluble SCF is produced by the cleavage of surface bound SCF by metalloproteases.
      SCF is a growth factor important for the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells and other hematopoietic progenitor cells. One of its roles is to change the BFU-E (burst-forming unit-erythroid) cells, which are the earliest erythrocyte precursors in the erythrocytic series, into the CFU-E (colony-forming unit-erythroid).

    • Synonyms

      Kit ligand Precursor, C-kit ligand, SCF, Mast cell growth factor, MGF, SF, KL-1, Kitl, DKFZp686F2250.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized KIT ligand although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution SCF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Stem Cell Factor in 10mM acetic acid not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Protein content

      Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.52 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of Stem Cell Factor as a Reference Standard.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Scf Human Sf9
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant, CHO

    CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

    Product # :

    CYT-329

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    Description

    Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant produced in CHO cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 174 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 18 kDa.G-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells (CHO).

    Formulation

    G-CSF was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 10mM Hydrochloric Acid pH=6.5, 0.4mg tween 20, 100mg mannitol, 160mg L-arginine, 40mg phenylalanine and 4mg methionine.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.07 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 1.27 x 108 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor is a growth factor and/or cytokine produced by the endothelium, macrophages and a number of other immune cells. GCSF stimulates the bone marrow to produce granulocytes and also to stimulate the survival, proliferation, differentiation and function of neutrophil granulocyte progenator cells and mature neutrophils.

    • Synonyms

      CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution G-CSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      TPLGPASSLP QSFLLKCLEQ VRKIQGDGAA LQEKLCATYK LCHPEELVLL GHSLGIPWAP LSSCPSQALQ LAGCLSQLHS GLFLYQGLLQ ALEGISPELG PTLDTLQLDV ADFATTIWQQ MEELGMAPAL QPTQGAMPAF ASAFQRRAGG VLVASHLQSF LEVSYRVLRH LAQP.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of G CSF Protein?
      G CSF Protein has a total Mw of 18kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of G CSF Protein?
      Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells (CHO).

      What is the Purity of G CSF Protein?
      G CSF Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of G CSF Protein?
      The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.07 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 1.27 x 108 IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of G CSF Protein?
      TPLGPASSLP QSFLLKCLEQ VRKIQGDGAA LQEKLCATYK LCHPEELVLL GHSLGIPWAP LSSCPSQALQ LAGCLSQLHS GLFLYQGLLQ ALEGISPELG PTLDTLQLDV ADFATTIWQQ MEELGMAPAL QPTQGAMPAF ASAFQRRAGG VLVASHLQSF LEVSYRVLRH LAQP.

      What applications can G CSF Protein be used in?
      G CSF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for G CSF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, G CSF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    G Csf Human Cho
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    RELT Human Recombinant

    RELT, TNF Receptor, Receptor Expressed In Lymphoid Tissues, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 19L, RELT Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor, TNFRSF19L, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 19-Like, TRLT.

    Product # :

    CYT-1101

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    Description

    RELT produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 376 amino acids (26-162a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 41.4kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).RELT is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    RELT protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol & Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      RELTis expressed in hematopoietic tissues and peripheral blood leukocytesand is a part of thetumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. RELT mediates activation of NF-kappa-B and takes part in T-cell activation.overexpression of RELT in HEK-293 cells induces p38 and JNK signalling and leads to apoptosis. it can also costimulate T-cell proliferation in the presence of CD3 signalling.

    • Synonyms

      RELT, TNF Receptor, Receptor Expressed In Lymphoid Tissues, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 19L, RELT Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor, TNFRSF19L, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 19-Like, TRLT.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      STTLWQCPPG EEPDLDPGQG TLCRPCPPGT FSAAWGSSPC QPHARCSLWR RLEAQVGMAT
      RDTLCGDCWP GWFGPWGVPR VPCQPCSWAPLGTHGCDEWG RRARRGVEVA AGASSGGETR QPGNGTRAGG PEETAAQVEP KSCDKTHTCP PCPAPELLGG PSVFLFPPKP KDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVDVS HEDPEVKFNW YVDGVEVHNA KTKPREEQYN STYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGK EYKCKVSNKA LPAPIEKTIS KAKGQPREPQ VYTLPPSRDE LTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDI AVEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPV LDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPGK HHHHHH

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Relt Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Human Recombinant (Active)

    Phenylpyruvate tautomerase, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, MMIF, MIF.

    Product # :

    CYT-596

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    Description

    MIF human Recombinant was cloned into an E.coli expression vector and was purified to apparent homogeneity by using conventional column chromatography techniques.Macrophage Inducing Factor Human Recombinant is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 115 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 12.5 kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    MIF-Protein was lyophilized from 10mM sodium phosphate buffer pH-7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Human PBMCs were cultured with 0 to 1000ng/ml Human MIF. Production of IL-8 was measured via ELISA after 24 hours. The ED50 which was found to be 88-132ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The cytokine Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) has been identified to be secreted by the pituitary gland and the monocyte/macrophage and to play an important role in endotoxic shock. MIF has the unique property of being released from macrophages and T cells in response to physiological concentrations of glucocorticoids. The secretion of MIF is tightly regulated and decreases at high, anti-inflammatory steroid concentration.

    • Synonyms

      Phenylpyruvate tautomerase, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, MMIF, MIF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized MIF-protein although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MIF-protein should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MIF-Protein in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration between 0.1mg-1mg per 1ml.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MPMFIVNTNVPRASVPDGFLSELTQQLAQATGKPPQYIAVHVVPDQLM
      AFGGSSEPCALCSLHSIGKIGGAQNRSYSKLLCGLLAERLRISPDRVY
      INYYDMNAANVGWNNSTFA.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mif Human Active
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-4 Human

    Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4, IBP-4, IGF-binding protein 4, IGFBP-4, IGFBP4, IBP4, BP-4, HT29-IGFBP.

    Product # :

    CYT-030

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    Description

    IGFBP-4 Human Recombinant amino acids Asp22- Glu258, produced in HEK293 cells and fused with a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus. IGFBP4 predicted Mw is 27kDa and on SDS-PAGE appears as a 32kDa band under denaturing conditions.IGFBP4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293 cells.

    Formulation

    IGFBP 4 was lyophilized after extensive dialysis against PBS.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 range is 0.01-0.09µg/ml as measured by its ability to inhibit the biological activity of IGFII (20ng/ml) on MCF7 human breast adenocarcinoma cells.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4 (IGFBP-4) belongs to the insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) family. IGFBP4 includes an IGFBP domain and a thyroglobulin type-I domain. IGFBP4 binds both insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) I and II. IGFBP-4 circulates in the plasma in both glycosylated and non-glycosylated forms. IGFBPs can either inhibit or enhance the biological activities of IGF, or act in an IGF independent manner. IGFBP-4 is exceptional since it consistently inhibits several cancer cells in vivo and in vitro, suggesting that it may function as an apoptotic factor. IGFBP4 is produced by all colon cancer cells. Binding of IGFBP-4 prolongs the half-life of the IGFs and changes their interaction with cell surface receptors.

    • Synonyms

      Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4, IBP-4, IGF-binding protein 4, IGFBP-4, IGFBP4, IBP4, BP-4, HT29-IGFBP.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IGFBP4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IGFBP-4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IGFBP4 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      DEAIHCPPCS EEKLARCRPP VGCEELVREP GCGCCATCAL GLGMPCGVYT PRCGSGLRCY PPRGVEKPLH TLMHGQGVCM ELAEIEAIQE SLQPSDKDEG DHPNNSFSPC SAHDRRCLQK HFAKIRDRST SGGKMKVNGA PREDARPVPQ GSCQSELHRA LERLAASQSR THEDLYIIPI PNCDRNGNFH PKQCHPALDG QRGKCWCVDR KTGVKLPGGL EPKGELDCHQ LADSFRE + His Tag.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IGFBP4 HUMAN Protein?
      IGFBP4 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 27kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IGFBP4 HUMAN Protein?
      HEK293 cells.

      What is the Purity of IGFBP4 HUMAN Protein?
      IGFBP4 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IGFBP4 HUMAN Protein?
      The ED50 range is 0.01-0.09µg/ml as measured by its ability to inhibit the biological activity of IGFII (20ng/ml) on MCF7 human breast adenocarcinoma cells.
      What is the amino acid sequence of IGFBP4 HUMAN Protein?
      DEAIHCPPCS EEKLARCRPP VGCEELVREP GCGCCATCAL GLGMPCGVYT PRCGSGLRCY PPRGVEKPLH TLMHGQGVCM ELAEIEAIQE SLQPSDKDEG DHPNNSFSPC SAHDRRCLQK HFAKIRDRST SGGKMKVNGA PREDARPVPQ GSCQSELHRA LERLAASQSR THEDLYIIPI PNCDRNGNFH PKQCHPALDG QRGKCWCVDR KTGVKLPGGL EPKGELDCHQ LADSFRE + His Tag.

      What applications can IGFBP4 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      IGFBP4 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IGFBP4 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IGFBP4 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Igfbp 4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    BD 1 Rat

    Description:

    Beta Defensin -1 Rat Recombinant

    Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, rBD-1, Defensin beta 1, Defb1.

    Product # :

    CYT-062

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    Description

    BD-1 Rat Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 37 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 4.1kDa.The BD-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    BD-1 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 0.1-1.0 ug/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The Defensin family are highly similar in their protein sequence and are microbicidal & cytotoxic peptides made by neutrophils. Beta Defensin-1 is an antimicrobial peptide having the resistance of epithelial surfaces to microbial colonization. Beta Defensin-1 has close proximity to Defensin Alpha-1 and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis.
      Skin of patients having atopic dermatitis patients and mycosis fungoides (non-lesional and lesional) show lower human Beta Defensin-1 mRNA expression and higher human Beta Defensin-2 and human Beta Defensin-3 mRNA expression.
      Beta Defensin is highly expressed by epithelial cells.
      Beta-defensin 1 may play a role in the pathogenesis of severe sepsis.

    • Synonyms

      Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, rBD-1, Defensin beta 1, Defb1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized BD-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BD-1 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      DQYRCLQNGG FCLRSSCPSH TKLQGTCKPD KPNCCRS.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD1 Protein?
      BD1 Protein has a total Mw of 4.1kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BD1 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BD1 Protein?
      BD1 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BD1 Protein?
      Measured by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 0.1-1.0 ug/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BD1 Protein?
      DQYRCLQNGG FCLRSSCPSH TKLQGTCKPD KPNCCRS.

      What applications can BD1 Protein be used in?
      BD1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BD1 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BD1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bd 1 Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Beta Defensin-4 Human Recombinant

    HBD-4, DEFB-4, HBD4, DEFB104B, Beta-defensin 4, BD-4.

    Product # :

    CYT-599

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    Description

    Beta Defensin-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 50 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6 kDa. The BD-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The DEFB4 (1mg/ml) was lyophilized with 20mM sodium Phosphate buffer pH-7.4 and 130mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to chemoattract human monocytes using a concentration range of 0.1-50 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 20,000-10,000,000 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Defensins are cationic peptides with a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity that comprise an important arm of the innate immune system. The Alpha defensins are differentiated from the Beta-defensins by the pairing of their 3 disulfide bonds.
      4 human Beta-defensins have been identified to date; BD-1, BD-2, BD-3 and BD-4.
      Beta-defensins are expressed on some leukocytes and at epithelial surfaces.
      In addition to their direct antimicrobial activities, they are chemoattractant towards immature dendritic cells and memory T cells. The beta-defensin proteins are expressed as the C-terminal portion of precursors and are released by proteolytic cleavage of a signal sequence and, in the case of BD-1 (36 a.a.), a propeptide region. Beta-defensins contain a six-cysteine motif that forms three intra-molecular disulfide bonds. Beta-Defensins are 3-5 kDa peptides ranging in size from 33-47 amino acid residues.

    • Synonyms

      HBD-4, DEFB-4, HBD4, DEFB104B, Beta-defensin 4, BD-4.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Beta Defensin-4 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Beta Defensin-4 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      EFELDRICGY GTARCRKKCR SQEYRIGRCP NTYACCLRKW DESLLNRTKP.

    • Background

      Beta Defensin-4 Human Recombinant: Exploring the Potential of a Novel Antimicrobial Peptide

      Abstract:

      Beta Defensin-4 (hBD-4) human recombinant is a promising antimicrobial peptide with unique properties and potential therapeutic applications. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of hBD-4, including its characteristics, mode of action, and potential uses. Furthermore, novel methodologies for the production and optimization of hBD-4 human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of infectious disease management.

      Introduction:

      In the face of increasing drug-resistant infections, alternative therapeutic strategies are crucial. Antimicrobial peptides, such as hBD-4, have gained attention due to their broad-spectrum activity against pathogens. This paper aims to explore the distinctive features of hBD-4 and propose innovative approaches for its production and optimization.

      Characteristics and Mode of Action:

      hBD-4 is a cationic peptide comprising 50 amino acids and is characterized by a unique structure that contributes to its antimicrobial properties. The mechanism of action involves the disruption of microbial membranes and subsequent cell death. Additionally, hBD-4 exhibits immunomodulatory effects, including the stimulation of chemotaxis and modulation of the inflammatory response.

      Production of hBD-4 Human Recombinant:

      Efficient production methodologies for hBD-4 human recombinant are essential for its therapeutic applications. Various expression systems, such as bacterial, yeast, and mammalian cell-based platforms, have been explored. Each system presents advantages and challenges, necessitating careful selection for high yields and protein quality. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, fusion protein tags, and growth conditions, have been employed to enhance production efficiency. Purification techniques, such as chromatography and ultrafiltration, have been optimized to isolate high-quality hBD-4 recombinant.

      Potential Applications:

      hBD-4 human recombinant demonstrates potential therapeutic applications in combating drug-resistant pathogens. Its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, viruses, and fungi positions it as a promising candidate for infectious disease management. Moreover, hBD-4 shows promise in wound healing and tissue regeneration due to its ability to promote angiogenesis and stimulate cell migration. Exploring its potential in combination with drug delivery systems for targeted therapy is an exciting avenue for future research.

      Conclusion:

      hBD-4 human recombinant represents a novel antimicrobial peptide with diverse potential applications. Optimizing production methodologies and elucidating its mechanisms of action will further enhance its clinical utility. With its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and potential implications in wound healing and targeted therapy, hBD-4 human recombinant holds promise as an innovative therapeutic agent.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD4 Protein?
      BD4 Protein has a total Mw of 6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BD4 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BD4 Protein?
      BD4 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BD4 Protein?
      Determined by its ability to chemoattract human monocytes using a concentration range of 0.1-50 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 20,000-10,000,000 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BD4 Protein?
      EFELDRICGY GTARCRKKCR SQEYRIGRCP NTYACCLRKW DESLLNRTKP.

      What applications can BD4 Protein be used in?
      BD4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BD4 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BD4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Defb 4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin 17F Human Recombinant

    Cytokine ML-1, IL-17F, Interleukin-17F precursor, IL17F, ML1, ML-1.

    Product # :

    CYT-587

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    Description

    Interleukin-17F Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a homodimeric, cysteine linked, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 2 x 134 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 30.1 kDa.The IL-17F Human is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 10mM sodium citrate buffer pH-3.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL-17F having an accession number of Q96PD4 is a cytokine that shares sequence similarity with IL17. IL-17F is expressed by activated T cells, and has been shown to stimulate the production of several other cytokines, including IL6, IL8, and CSF2/GM_CSF. IL-17F inhibits the angiogenesis of endothelial cells and induce endothelial cells to produce IL2, TGFB1/TGFB, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. IL-17F induces stromal cells to produce proinflammatory and hematopoietic cytokines. Intestinal IL17F gene expression is increased in active CD.
      IL-17A & IL-17F alleles influence the susceptibility to and pathophysiological features of ulcerative colitis independently. IL-17F and MIF gene polymorphisms are significantly associated with the development of functional dyspepsia.
      The initiation of IL-17F/IL-17R signaling pathway requires the receptor ubiquitination by TRAF6. IL-17F induces expression of IFN-gamma-inducible protein 10 (IP-10) by activating Raf1-mitogen-activated protein kinase 1/2-extracellular-regulated kinase 1/2-p90 ribosomal S6 kinase-cyclic AMP response element-binding protein signaling pathway.

    • Synonyms

      Cytokine ML-1, IL-17F, Interleukin-17F precursor, IL17F, ML1, ML-1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Interleukin Human IL17F although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Human IL-17F should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin Human IL17F in sterile water not more than 1mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MRKIPKVGHT FFQKPESCPP VPGGSMKLDI GIINENQRVS MSRNIESRST SPWNYTVTWD PNRYPSEVVQ AQCRNLGCIN AQGKEDISMN SVPIQQETLV VRRKHQGCSV SFQLEKVLVT VGCTCVTPVI HHVQ.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il17F Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant

    Cerebral neurotrophic factor, arginine-rich, mutated in early stage tumors-like 1, Conserved neurotrophic factor, ARMET-like protein 1, ARMETL1.

    Product # :

    CYT-167

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    Description

    CDNF Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 161 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.5kDa.The CDNF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    CDNF protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of rat C6 cells is 15-25µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 40-67units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CDNF is a member of the ARMET family and acts as a trophic factor for neurons. CDNF inhibits the (6-OHDA)-induced degeneration of neurons. When CDNF controlled after 6-OHDA-lesioning, it reestablishes the function and inhibits the degeneration of neurons in substantia nigra. CDNF is universally expressed in neuronal and non-neuronal tissues. The highest levels in the brain are found in the optic nerve and corpus callosum.

    • Synonyms

      Cerebral neurotrophic factor, arginine-rich, mutated in early stage tumors-like 1, Conserved neurotrophic factor, ARMET-like protein 1, ARMETL1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized CDNF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CDNF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      QEAGGRPGAD CEVCKEFLNR FYKSLIDRGV NFSLDTIEKE LISFCLDTKG KENRLCYYLG ATKDAATKIL SEVTRPMSVH MPAMKICEKL KKLDSQICEL KYEKTLDLAS VDLRKMRVAE LKQILHSWGE ECRACAEKTD YVNLIQELAP KYAATHPKTE L

    • Background

      Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant: A Leap Forward in Neurobiology

      The field of neurobiology is replete with wonder, particularly due to the influential role of neurotrophic factors. These essential proteins, responsible for the survival and growth of neurons, have become a focal point in modern research. Among these, the Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor (CNF) stands out, offering novel insights and potential breakthroughs in our understanding of neurological health.

      Enter the world of bioengineering, a scientific arena where we have successfully replicated CNF, leading to the birth of Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant (CNF-HR). This is a massive step towards conquering neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, conditions that have perplexed scientists and clinicians for decades.

      The extraordinary capacity of CNF-HR lies in its dual functionality - it acts as a defender and a promoter. It defends neurons from harmful degenerative processes while promoting their growth and development. Picture a devoted gardener who tirelessly protects his garden from pests and nurtures the growth of each plant. In this context, the brain is the vibrant garden, and the neurons, the delicate plants we must care for.

      Although this scientific breakthrough sparks enthusiasm, it's crucial to remember the challenges that lie ahead. The path to determining the most effective method of delivering CNF-HR to the brain, identifying the optimal dosage, and monitoring potential side effects is a winding one. Nevertheless, with continuous research and relentless scientific curiosity, we are optimistic about overcoming these challenges.

      In conclusion, the development of CNF-HR is a significant milestone in the fascinating journey of neurobiology. Its potential to change the trajectory of treating neurodegenerative diseases and enhancing our understanding of neuronal function is tremendous. While the journey is strewn with complexities, the potential rewards we stand to reap promise a future where neurodegenerative diseases could be effectively managed or even cured.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CDNF Protein?
      CDNF Protein has a total Mw of 18.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CDNF Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CDNF Protein?
      CDNF Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CDNF Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of rat C6 cells is 15-25µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 40-67units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CDNF Protein?
      QEAGGRPGAD CEVCKEFLNR FYKSLIDRGV NFSLDTIEKE LISFCLDTKG KENRLCYYLG ATKDAATKIL SEVTRPMSVH MPAMKICEKL KKLDSQICEL KYEKTLDLAS VDLRKMRVAE LKQILHSWGE ECRACAEKTD YVNLIQELAP KYAATHPKTE L

      What applications can CDNF Protein be used in?
      CDNF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CDNF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CDNF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cdnf Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Myosin Light chain, Phosphorylatable, Fast Skeletal Muscle Human Recombinant

    Myosin regulatory light chain 2 skeletal muscle isoform, Fast skeletal myosin light chain 2, MLC2B, MYLPF, MRLC2, MYL11, HUMMLC2B.

    Product # :

    PRO-243

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    Description

    MYLPF produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 189 amino acids (1-169 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 21.2kDa.MYLPF is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    MYLPF protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 10% glycerol and 100mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Myosin regulatory light chains, including MRCL3, MYLPF and MYL9, regulate contraction in smooth muscle and non-muscle cells via phosphorylation by MLCK (myosin light chain kinase). Phosphorylation of myosin regulatory light chains, catalyzed by MLCK in the presence of calcium and calmodulin, increases the actin-activated myosin ATPase activity, thus regulating the contractile activity. MYLPF is vital for fast and slow skeletal muscle development.

    • Synonyms

      Myosin regulatory light chain 2 skeletal muscle isoform, Fast skeletal myosin light chain 2, MLC2B, MYLPF, MRLC2, MYL11, HUMMLC2B.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAPKRAKRRT VEGGSSSVFS MFDQTQIQEF KEAFTVIDQN RDGIIDKEDL RDTFAAMGRL NVKNEELDAM MKEASGPINF TVFLTMFGEK LKGADPEDVI TGAFKVLDPE GKGTIKKKFL EELLTTQCDR FSQEEIKNMW AAFPPDVGGN VDYKNICYVI THGDAKDQE.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mylpf Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    NF-kappa-B Inhibitor Alpha Human Recombinant

    Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor alpha, nuclear factor of kappa light chain gene enhancer in B-cells, IKBA, I-kappa-B-alpha, IkappaBalpha, ikB-alpha, NFKBI, MAD-3, Major histocompatibility complex enhancer-binding protein MAD3, NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha.

    Product # :

    PRO-960

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    Description

    NFKBIA Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 337 amino acids (1-317) and having a molecular mass of 37.7 kDa.NFKBIA is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    The NFKBIA solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 0.1M NaCl and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      NFKBIA belongs to the I-kappa-B family of proteins which is separated into four groups (IkB-a, IkB-b, IkB-g, IkB-e). NFKBIA inhibits the NFkB complex by binding and impounding it in the cytoplasm. When stimulated, NFKBIA is phosphorylated on serine residues targeting it for degradation by the ubiquitin pathway.

    • Synonyms

      Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor alpha, nuclear factor of kappa light chain gene enhancer in B-cells, IKBA, I-kappa-B-alpha, IkappaBalpha, ikB-alpha, NFKBI, MAD-3, Major histocompatibility complex enhancer-binding protein MAD3, NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MFQAAERPQE WAMEGPRDGL KKERLLDDRH DSGLDSMKDE EYEQMVKELQ EIRLEPQEVP RGSEPWKQQL TEDGDSFLHL AIIHEEKALT MEVIRQVKGD LAFLNFQNNL QQTPLHLAVI TNQPEIAEAL LGAGCDPELR DFRGNTPLHL ACEQGCLASV GVLTQSCTTP HLHSILKATN YNGHTCLHLA SIHGYLGIVE LLVSLGADVN AQEPCNGRTA LHLAVDLQNP DLVSLLLKCG ADVNRVTYQG YSPYQLTWGR PSTRIQQQLG QLTLENLQML PESEDEESYD TESEFTEFTE DELPYDDCVF GGQRLTL

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Nfkbia Human