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Description:

S100 Calcium Binding Protein A6 Human Recombinant

Protein S100-A6, Calcyclin, Growth factor-inducible protein 2A9, MLN 4, Prolactin receptor-associated protein, PRA, S100 calcium-binding protein A6, S100A6, CACY, 2A9, 5B10, CABP.

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PRO-148

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Description

S100A6 Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 110 amino acids (1-90 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 12.3kDa. The S100A6 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The S100A6 solution (1 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 30% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
S100A6 is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized either in the cytoplasm or the nucleus of a wide range of cells. S100 proteins are involved in the regulation of a number of cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation. There are at least 13 members in the S100 gene family, which are located as a cluster on chromosome 1q21. S100A6 function in stimulation of prolactin secretion and exocytosis. Chromosomal rearrangements and altered expression of the S100A6 gene are implicated in melanoma.
Synonyms
Protein S100-A6, Calcyclin, Growth factor-inducible protein 2A9, MLN 4, Prolactin receptor-associated protein, PRA, S100 calcium-binding protein A6, S100A6, CACY, 2A9, 5B10, CABP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MACPLDQAIG LLVAIFHKYS GREGDKHTLS KKELKELIQK ELTIGSKLQD AEIARLMEDL DRNKDQEVNF QEYVTFLGAL ALIYNEALKG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GRO1/KC Mouse Recombinant (CXCL1)

Growth-regulated alpha protein, CXCL1, Platelet-derived growth factor-inducible protein KC, Secretory protein N51, KC, Fsp, N51, gro, Gro1, Mgsa, Scyb1, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1.

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CHM-335

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Description

KC Mouse Recombinant also known as N51 and GRO-1 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 72 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 7.8 kDa. The GRO-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein solution (1mg/ml) was lyophilized from 20mM phosphate buffer pH-7.4 and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was determined by measuring the ability to chemoattrat human neutrophilsat a concentration of 10ng/ml-100ng/ml.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that was previously called GRO1 oncogene, Neutrophil-activating protein 3 (NAP-3) and melanoma growth stimulating activity, alpha (MSGA-a). It is secreted by human melanoma cells, has mitogenic properties and is implicated in melanoma pathogenesis. CXCL1 is expressed by macrophages, neutrophils and epithelial cells, and has neutrophil chemoattractant activity. CXCL1 plays a role in spinal cord development by inhibiting the migration of oligodendrocyte precursors and is involved in the processes of angiogenesis, inflammation, wound healing, and tumorigenesis. This chemokine elicits its effects by signaling through the chemokine receptor CXCR2. The gene for CXCL1 is located on human chromosome 4 amongst genes for other CXC chemokines.
Synonyms
Growth-regulated alpha protein, CXCL1, Platelet-derived growth factor-inducible protein KC, Secretory protein N51, KC, Fsp, N51, gro, Gro1, Mgsa, Scyb1, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized KC Mouse although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GRO1 Recombinant in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APIANELRCQ CLQTMAGIHL KNIQSLKVLP SGPHCTQTEV IATLKNGREA CLDPEAPLVQ KIVQKMLKGV PK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL1 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL1 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 7.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL1 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL1 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL1 MOUSE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL1 MOUSE Protein?
The biological activity was determined by measuring the ability to chemoattrat human neutrophilsat a concentration of 10ng/ml-100ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL1 MOUSE Protein?
APIANELRCQ CLQTMAGIHL KNIQSLKVLP SGPHCTQTEV IATLKNGREA CLDPEAPLVQ KIVQKMLKGV PK.

What applications can CXCL1 MOUSE Protein be used in?
CXCL1 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL1 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL1 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods: 1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.03 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of KC as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1F10AT, Mouse Anti Human

IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor, BCDF, BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, B-cell stimulatory factor 2, Interferon beta-2, Hybridoma growth factor, CTL differentiation factor, CDF, IL-6, HGF.

Product # :

ANT-540

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Il-6 is a cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions: it plays an essential role in the final differentiation of b-cells into ig-secreting cells, it induces myeloma and plasmacytoma growth, it induces nerve cells differentiation, in hepatocytes it induces acute phase reactants.
Synonyms
IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor, BCDF, BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, B-cell stimulatory factor 2, Interferon beta-2, Hybridoma growth factor, CTL differentiation factor, CDF, IL-6, HGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human IL-6, clone PAT1F10AT mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human IL-6 protein 30-212 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT1F10AT.
Applications
The antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1000.
Background
Research Paper on Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1F10AT, Mouse Anti-Human
Abstract:
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Clone PAT1F10AT, a Mouse Anti-Human monoclonal antibody, plays a pivotal role in deciphering the complexities of immune modulation. This research paper provides an insightful exploration of its molecular attributes and its profound implications in immunological research. We examine its interactions, functions, and synonyms, including DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, shedding light on its significance in understanding immune responses.
Introduction:
IL-6 Clone PAT1F10AT, a Mouse Anti-Human antibody, has emerged as a cornerstone in immunology research. This paper delves into its unique characteristics and its critical role in unraveling immune mechanisms.
Molecular Precision and Specificity:
The exceptional affinity and specificity of IL-6 Clone PAT1F10AT for human IL-6 distinguish it as an invaluable tool for immunodetection and functional studies. Its targeted binding facilitates accurate identification of IL-6 in various experimental contexts.
Unveiling Immune Dynamics:
IL-6 is a central player in immune orchestration, and IL-6 Clone PAT1F10AT offers a window into its world. By investigating its involvement in immune responses, inflammation, and signaling pathways, researchers gain insights into immune regulation.
Synonyms and Interactions:
Understanding IL-6 synonyms, such as DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, underscores its intricate web of interactions. IL-6 Clone PAT1F10AT's ability to decipher these connections enhances our understanding of cytokine-mediated immune modulation.
Disease Implications and Therapeutic Avenues:
With its relevance in diseases like autoimmune disorders and inflammatory conditions, IL-6 Clone PAT1F10AT assumes significance in disease-focused investigations. It enables researchers to dissect disease mechanisms and evaluate potential therapeutic interventions.
Clinical Utility and Diagnostic Precision:
IL-6 Clone PAT1F10AT's utility transcends research settings, finding application in clinical diagnostics. Its role in immunoassays facilitates accurate disease diagnosis and monitoring, contributing to improved patient management.
Conclusion:
In the realm of immunology, IL-6 Clone PAT1F10AT stands as a potent ally in unraveling immune intricacies. Its molecular precision, diverse functions, and potential therapeutic implications make it a cornerstone in advancing our understanding of immune responses and diseases.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
IL-6 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Lymphocyte Function Associated Antigen-3 Human Recombinant , Fusion Protein

CD58, LFA-3, Ag3, Surface glycoprotein LFA-3.

Product # :

CYT-423

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Description

Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-3 Fusion Protein Recombinant Human is produced by recombinant DNA technology in a Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) mammalian cell expression system. The molecular weight is 91.4 kDa. Recombinant LFA3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Chinese Hamster Ovary.

Formulation

Each mg of CD58 contains 0.8mg sucrose, 0.3mg glycine, 0.25mg sodium citrate dihydrate, and 4µg citric acid monohydrate.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
LFA-3 is ligand of the t-lymphocyte cd2 glycoprotein. This interaction is important in mediating thymocyte interactions with thymic epithelial cells, antigen-independent and dependent interactions of t-lymphocytes with target cells and antigen- presenting cells and the t-lymphocyte rosetting with erythrocytes. In addition, the lfa-3/cd2 interaction may prime response by both the cd2+ and lfa-3+ cells.
Synonyms
CD58, LFA-3, Ag3, Surface glycoprotein LFA-3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized LFA3 Human although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Human LFA-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized LFA-3 Human in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Periostin Human Recombinant

OSF-2, Periostin, Osteoblast Specific Factor 2, PN OSF-2, PDLPOSTN, POSTN, MGC119510, MGC119511, PN, RP11-412K4.1.

Product # :

CYT-452

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Description

The OSF2 His-Tagged Fusion Protein Human is produced in E. coli, and its molecular weight is 75 kDa protein containing 648 amino acid residues of the human OSF-2 and 23 additional amino acid residues - HisTag, Xa - cleavage site.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M Acetate buffer pH-4.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Periostin is a disulfide linked 90 kDa, 811 amino acid protein originally isolated as a osteoblast-specific factor that functions as a cell adhesion molecule for preosteoblasts and is thought to be involved in osteoblast recruitment, attachment and spreading. Additionally, periostin expression has previously been shown to be significantly increased by both transforming growth factor beta-1(TGFbeta1) and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP-2). OSF-2 has a typical signal sequence, followed by a cysteine-rich domain, a fourfold repeated domain and a C-terminal domain. The fourfold repeated domain of OSF-2 shows homology with the insect protein fasciclin
Periostin mRNA is expressed in the developing mouse embryonic and fetal heart, and that it is localized to the endocardial cushions that ultimately divide the primitive heart tube into a four-chambered heart.
Synonyms
OSF-2, Periostin, Osteoblast Specific Factor 2, PN OSF-2, PDLPOSTN, POSTN, MGC119510, MGC119511, PN, RP11-412K4.1.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add 0.1M Acetate buffer pH4 to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10µg/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of this antigen is limited. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGHHHHHHHH HHSSGHIEGR HMRNNHYDKI LAHSRIRGRD QGPNVCALQQ ILGTKKKYFS TCKNWYKKSI CGQKTTVLYE CCPGYMRMEG MKGCPAVLPI DHVYGTLGIV GATTTQRYSD ASKLREEIEG KGSFTYFAPS NEAWDNLDSD IRRGLESNVN VELLNALHSH MINKRMLTKD LKNGMIIPSM YNNLGLFINH YPNGVVTVNC ARIIHGNQIA TNGVVHVIDR VLTQIGTSIQ DFIEAEDDLS SFRAAAITSD ILEALGRDGH FTLFAPTNEA FEKLPRGVLE RFMGDKVASEALMKYHILNT LQCSESIMGG AVFETLEGNT IEIGCDGDSI TVNGIKMVNK KDIVTNNGVI HLIDQVLIPD SAKQVIELAG KQQTTFTDLV AQLGLASALR PDGEYTLLAP VNNAFSDDTL SMVQRLLKLI LQNHILKVKV GLNELYNGQI LETIGGKQLR VFVYRTAVCI ENSCMEKGSK QGRNGAIHIF REIIKPAEKS LHEKLKQDKR FSTFLSLLEA ADLKELLTQP GDWTLFVPTN DAFKGMTSEE KEILIRDKNA LQNIILYHLT PGVFIGKGFE PGVTNILKTT QGSKIFLKEV NDTLLVNELK SKESDIMTTN GVIHVVDKLL YPADTPVGND QLLEILNKLI KYIQIKFVRG STFKEIPVTV Y.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-3 Beta Mouse Recombinant (CCL19)

Small inducible cytokine A19, CCL19, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 beta, MIP-3- beta, EBI1-ligand chemokine, ELC, Beta chemokine exodus-3, CK beta-11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19, CKb11, MIP3B, MIP-3b, SCYA19, MGC34433, Epstein-Barr virus-induced molecule 1 ligand chemokine, EBI1-ligand chemokine.

Product # :

CHM-341

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Description

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-3 beta Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 83 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9216 Dalton. The MIP-3b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as measured by its ability to chemoattract human PBL, is less than 100ng/ml.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19 (CCL19) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that is also known as EBI1 ligand chemokine (ELC) and macrophage inflammatory protein-3-beta (MIP-3-beta). CCL19 is expressed abundantly in thymus and lymph nodes, with moderate levels in trachea and colon and low levels in stomach, small intestine, lung, kidney and spleen. The gene for CCL19 is located on human chromosome 9. This chemokine elicits its effects on its target cells by binding to the chemokine receptor chemokine receptor CCR7. It attracts certain cells of the immune system, including dendritic cells and antigen-engaged B cells.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A19, CCL19, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 beta, MIP-3- beta, EBI1-ligand chemokine, ELC, Beta chemokine exodus-3, CK beta-11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19, CKb11, MIP3B, MIP-3b, SCYA19, MGC34433, Epstein-Barr virus-induced molecule 1 ligand chemokine, EBI1-ligand chemokine.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MIP-3b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL19 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-3b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GANDAEDCCL SVTQRPIPGN IVKAFRYLLN EDGCRVPAVV FTTLRGYQLC APPDQPWVDR IIRRLKKSSA KNKGNSTRRS PVLE.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.91 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of MIP-3b as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Quadruple Antagonist Pegylated Human Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1251

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Description

Leptin Pegylated Quadruple Antagonist Human Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and an additional Ala at N-terminus acids. The Human Leptin antagonist is bound to 20 kDa mono-PEG at N-terminus, resulting in 35.6 kDa. The Human Leptin Pegylated Quadruple Antagonist was mutated, resulting in D23L/L39A/D40A/F41A that was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Human Leptin Pegylated Quadruple Antagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Human Leptin Pegylated Quadruple Antagonist inhibits leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Its in vitro activity is 6-8 fold lower than the non-pegylated human leptin antagonist but in vivo it has profound weight gain effect (as compared to the non-pegylated human leptin antagonist), resulting mainly from increased food intake. The in vivo activity of human pegylated super leptin antagonist was compared to that of human pegylated leptin antagonist is 9-27 fold higher.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Human Leptin Pegylated Quadruple Antagonist although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 and up to 2mM of Human pegylated leptin antagonist and filter sterilization Human pegylated leptin antagonist can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Human Leptin Pegylated Quadruple Antagonist in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Background
Leptin is a~16 kDa protein which is encoded by the obese gene. Leptin is a hormone which participates in regulating body weight, reproductive function and metabolism. leptin is expressed predominantly by adipocytes, which supports the idea that body weight is sensed as the total mass of fat in the body. Smaller amounts of leptin are also secreted by cellsin the epithelium of the stomach and in the placenta. Leptin receptors are highly expressed in areas of the hypothalamus which regulates body weight, as well as in T lymphocytes and vascular endothelial cells.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.88 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Quadruple Antagonist Pegylated Mouse Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1244

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Description

Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and additional Ala at N-terminus. The Mouse Leptin antagonist was mutated, resulting in D23L/L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. The Mouse Leptin antagonist is bound to 20 kDa mono-PEG at N-terminus, resulting in 35.6 kDa. The Mouse Leptin Quadruple anatagonist Pegylated runs as a 55 kDa due to enlarged hydrodymanic volume. Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Mouse Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Mouse Leptin Quadruple anatagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Pegylated Mouse Leptin Quadruple Antagonist inhibits leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Pegylated recombinant mouse leptin antagonist in vitro activity is 6-8 fold lower than the non-pegylated recombinant super mouse leptin antagonist but in vivo it has profound weight gain effect, resulting mainly from increased food intake. Its in vivo activity compared to that of PEG-MLA is 9-27 fold higher.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Mouse Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Background
Leptin produced mainly by adipocytes. Leptin mostly regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin receptors are expressed by various brain and peripheral cell types. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviors which lead to energy savings. High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor, BCDF, BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, B-cell stimulatory factor 2, IFN beta-2, Hybridoma growth factor, CTL differentiation factor, CDF, IL-6, HGF.

Product # :

CYT-174

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Description

IL 6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 186 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.1kDa.The IL 6 Rhesus Macaque is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

Biological Activity

Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 determined by a cell proliferation assay using IL-6-dependent murine 7TD1 cells is less than 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 10,000,000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
Il-6 is a cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions: it plays an essential role in the final differentiation of b-cells into ig-secreting cells, it induces myeloma and plasmacytoma growth, it induces nerve cells differentiation, in hepatocytes it induces acute phase reactants.
Synonyms
IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor, BCDF, BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, B-cell stimulatory factor 2, IFN beta-2, Hybridoma growth factor, CTL differentiation factor, CDF, IL-6, HGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL-6 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-6 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-6 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAPVLPGEDS KNVAAPHSQP LTSSERIDKH IRYILDGISA LRKETCNRSN MCESSKEALA ENNLNLPKMA EKDGCFQSGF NEDTCLVKII TGLLEFEVYL EYLQNRFESS EEQARAVQMS TKVLIQFLQK KAKNLDAITT PEPTTNASLL TKLQAQNQWL QDMTTHLILR SFKEFLQSNL RALRQM
Background
Research Paper on Interleukin-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant
Abstract:
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Rhesus Macaque Recombinant holds a significant role in the realm of immunological exploration. This research paper delves into the molecular intricacies and implications of IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant in immune modulation. Through an investigation of its functions, synonyms including DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, and potential applications, we gain valuable insights into its contribution to understanding immune responses.
Introduction:
IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant is a key player in immunological studies. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of its molecular attributes and its impact on immune mechanisms.
Molecular Structure and Insights:
Examining the molecular composition of IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant, we uncover its role in immune signaling. Its interactions and functions contribute to the fine-tuning of immune responses.
Exploring Immune Dynamics:
IL-6's influence on immune cell activation and inflammation is well-acknowledged. IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant provides a tool to delve deeper into these immune processes, enriching our comprehension of cytokine-mediated functions.
Synonyms and Network Connections:
Understanding IL-6's synonyms, such as DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, adds depth to our understanding of immune signaling networks. IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant helps uncover the complexity of these interconnected pathways.
Potential Applications in Research and Beyond:
Beyond research settings, IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant holds potential in deciphering immune-related diseases. Its significance extends to possible therapeutic interventions and diagnostic applications.
Clinical Implications and Future Prospects:
The clinical relevance of IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant is underlined by its role in diseases characterized by altered IL-6 signaling. Exploring its therapeutic potential paves the way for novel strategies in disease management.
Conclusion:
In the realm of immunology, IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant stands as a pivotal tool. Its molecular insights, pivotal functions, and potential implications position it as a valuable asset for advancing our understanding of immune regulation.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Nephroblastoma Overexpressed Mouse Recombinant

Protein NOV homolog, NovH, CCN family member 3, Nephroblastoma-overexpressed gene protein homolog, Nov, Ccn3, C130088N23Rik.

Product # :

CYT-171

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Description

NOV Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 333 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 36.4kDa.The NOV is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

NOV protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.5 and 150mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 1.0 μg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
Nephroblastoma Overexpressed (NOV) is a member of the CCN family of secreted cysteine rich regulatory proteins. The full length NOV protein is comprised of 4 structural domains, which present distinct, and sometimes opposing, biological activities. An elevated expression of NOV is linked with certain tumors, including Wilm’s tumor and most nephroblastomas. On the other hand, in other tumor types and certain cancer cell lines, increased tumorgenicity and proliferation is associated with decreased NOV expression.
Synonyms
Protein NOV homolog, NovH, CCN family member 3, Nephroblastoma-overexpressed gene protein homolog, Nov, Ccn3, C130088N23Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized NOV although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution NOV should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NOV in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QVSASLRCPS RCPPKCPSIS PTCAPGVRSV LDGCSCCPVC ARQRGESCSE MRPCDQSSGL YCDRSADPNN QTGICMVPEG DNCVFDGVIY RNGEKFEPNC QYFCTCRDGQ IGCLPRCQLD VLLPGPDCPA PRKVAVPGEC CEKWTCGSDE QGTQGTLGGL ALPAYRPEAT VGVEVSDSSI NCIEQTTEWS ACSKSCGMGV STRVTNRNRQ CEMVKQTRLC IVRPCEQEPE EVTDKKGKKC LRTKKSLKAI HLQFENCTSL YTYKPRFCGV CSDGRCCTPH NTKTIQVEFQ CLPGEIIKKP VMVIGTCTCY SNCPQNNEAF LQDLELKTSR GEI.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-2, BioActive Mouse Recombinant

Galectin-2, Gal-2, Lgals2, 2200008F12Rik, AI324147.

Product # :

CYT-1155

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Description

LGALS2 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 153 amino acids (1-130 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 17.3kDa.LGALS2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

LGALS2 protein (1mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0).

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells. The ED50 is ≥ 20ug/ml.

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Introduction
Galectin-2 or LGALS2 is a protein, part of the galectin proteins family. The galectin proteins family holds galectin proteins family lectins that mediates adhesion between cells or cells to ECM. This family also take part in pre-mRNA splicing, apoptosis & tumor progression. Galectin-2 induces apoptosis in T cells that are activated & binds to lymphotoxin-a, also can implicatate on myocardial infarction. LGALS2 from human and mouse share about 65% amino acid sequence resemblance.
Synonyms
Galectin-2, Gal-2, Lgals2, 2200008F12Rik, AI324147.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSEKFEV KDLNMKPGMS LKIKGKIHND VDRFLINLGQ GKETLNLHFN PRFDESTIVC NTSEGGRWGQ EQRENHMCFS PGSEVKITIT FQDKDFKVTL PDGHQLTFPN RLGHNQLHYL SMGGLQISSF KLE
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein has a total Mw of 17.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
Measured by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells. The ED50 is ≥ 20ug/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSEKFEV KDLNMKPGMS LKIKGKIHND VDRFLINLGQ GKETLNLHFN PRFDESTIVC NTSEGGRWGQ EQRENHMCFS PGSEVKITIT FQDKDFKVTL PDGHQLTFPN RLGHNQLHYL SMGGLQISSF KLE.

What applications can LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein be used in?
LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-23 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Interleukin 23 alpha subunit p19, Interleukin-12 subunit beta p40, SGRF, IL23P19, IL-23-A, interleukin-six, G-CSF related factor, JKA3 induced upon T-cell activation, interleukin 12B (natural killer cell stimulatory factor 2 cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 2 p40), NK cell stimulatory factor chain 2, Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 40 kDa subunit, CLMF2, CLMF p40.

Product # :

CYT-067

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Description

Recombinant Human Interleukin-23 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a glycosylated heterodimer composed of 2 disulfide-linked subunits. A p19 subunit which is unique to IL23 and a p40 subunit which is shared with IL12. The p19 subunit/IL23A (20-189aa, total of 176 aa, MW 19.5kDa) and p40 subunit /IL12B (23-328aa, total of 306 aa, MW 34.6kDa), the total predicted molecular mass of 54.1kDa (Molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher). IL23 is fused to a 6 aa His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL23 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains PBS (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IL23 is composed of a subunit of the heterodimeric cytokine IL23 and the p40 subunit of interleukin 12 (IL12B). Interleukin-23 (IL-23) belongs to the IL-12 family and is produced by antigen presenting cells. IL-23 using IL12RB1 and IL-23R (specific for IL-23) can activate STAT and NF-kB pathways and stimulate the production of interferon-gamma. ). IL-23 is known to take a vital part in the inflammation process and is associated with auto immune diseases. However, unlike IL12, which acts primarily on naive CD4(+) T cells, IL23 preferentially acts on memory CD4(+) T cells.
Synonyms
Interleukin 23 alpha subunit p19, Interleukin-12 subunit beta p40, SGRF, IL23P19, IL-23-A, interleukin-six, G-CSF related factor, JKA3 induced upon T-cell activation, interleukin 12B (natural killer cell stimulatory factor 2 cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 2 p40), NK cell stimulatory factor chain 2, Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 40 kDa subunit, CLMF2, CLMF p40.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
IL12B: IWELKKDVYV VELDWYPDAP GEMVVLTCDT PEEDGITWTL DQSSEVLGSG KTLTIQVKEF GDAGQYTCHK GGEVLSHSLL LLHKKEDGIW STDILKDQKE PKNKTFLRCE AKNYSGRFTC WWLTTISTDL TFSVKSSRGS SDPQGVTCGA ATLSAERVRG DNKEYEYSVE CQEDSACPAA EESLPIEVMV DAVHKLKYEN YTSSFFIRDI IKPDPPKNLQ LKPLKNSRQV EVSWEYPDTW STPHSYFSLT FCVQVQGKSK REKKDRVFTD KTSATVICRK NASISVRAQD RYYSSSWSEW ASVPCS.
IL23A: RAVPGGSSPA WTQCQQLSQK LCTLAWSAHP LVGHMDLREE GDEETTNDVP HIQCGDGCDP QGLRDNSQFC LQRIHQGLIF YEKLLGSDIF TGEPSLLPDS PVGQLHASLL GLSQLLQPEG HHWETQQIPS LSPSQPWQRL LLRFKILRSL QAFVAVAARV FAHGAATLSP HHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Osteopontin Human Recombinant, BioActive

OPN, SPP-1, BNSP, BSPI, ETA-1, Bone sialoprotein 1, BSP I.Early T lymphocyte activation 1, ETA 1, ETA1, MGC110940, Nephropontin, Secreted phosphoprotein 1, SPP 1, SPP1, urinary stone protein, uropontin.

Product # :

CYT-1166

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Description

SPP1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 321 amino acids (17-314 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 36.2kDa. SPP1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His tag at N-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The SPP1 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5), 1mM DTT, 10% glycerol and 2mM EDTA.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by the ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of HEK293 human embryonic kidney cells. When cells are added to OPN coated plates 10ug/ml. This effect is more to 40%.

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Introduction
Osteopontin is a glycoprotein that was primarilyfound in osteoblasts and takes part in bone remodeling, immune functions in fibroblasts, macrophages, & lymphocytes during inflammation and wound healing. SPP1 highlybinds to hydroxyapatite. SPP1 forms an integral part of the mineralized matrix. SPP1 is vital to cell-matrix interaction.
Secreted Phosphoprotein-1 protects against cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury through late preconditioning. Expression of Ostepontin and CD44 in hepatocellular carcinoma is linked to advanced tumor stage &leads to prognosis information. SPP1 is the most over-expressed gene in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Secreted Phosphoprotein-1 overexpression is related with interstitial lung diseases.
Synonyms
OPN, SPP-1, BNSP, BSPI, ETA-1, Bone sialoprotein 1, BSP I.Early T lymphocyte activation 1, ETA 1, ETA1, MGC110940, Nephropontin, Secreted phosphoprotein 1, SPP 1, SPP1, urinary stone protein, uropontin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH RSMIPVKQAD SGSSEEKQLY NKYPDAVATW LNPDPSQKQN LLAPQNAVSS EETNDFKQET LPSKSNESHD HMDDMDDEDD DDHVDSQDSI DSNDSDDVDD TDDSHQSDES HHSDESDELV TDFPTDLPAT EVFTPVVPTV DTYDGRGDSV VYGLRSKSKK FRRPDIQYPD ATDEDITSHM ESEELNGAYK AIPVAQDLNA PSDWDSRGKD SYETSQLDDQ SAETHSHKQS RLYKRKANDE SNEHSDVIDS QELSKVSREF HSHEFHSHED MLVVDPKSKE EDKHLKFRIS HELDSASSEV N.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

LAG-1 Human Recombinant (CCL4L1)

C-C motif chemokine 4-like, Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein, LAG-1, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta, MIP-1-beta, Monocyte adherence-induced protein 5-alpha, Small-inducible cytokine A4-like, CCL4L1, CCL4L, LAG1, SCYA4L1, CCL4L2, SCYA4L2, AT744.2.

Product # :

CHM-018

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Description

LAG-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 69 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.8kDa.The CCL4L1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

LAG-1 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human CCR5 transfected murine BaF3 cells is less than 2.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5.0 × 10⁵ IU/mg.

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Introduction
CCL4L1 (C-C motif chemokine 4-like) is a member of to intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family. The CCL4L1 protein is similar to CCL4 which inhibits HIV replication in peripheral blood monocytes which express CCR5.
Synonyms
C-C motif chemokine 4-like, Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein, LAG-1, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta, MIP-1-beta, Monocyte adherence-induced protein 5-alpha, Small-inducible cytokine A4-like, CCL4L1, CCL4L, LAG1, SCYA4L1, CCL4L2, SCYA4L2, AT744.2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized LAG-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL4L1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized LAG-1 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APMGSDPPTA CCFSYTARKL PRNFVVDYYE TSSLCSQPAV VFQTKRGKQV CADPSESWVQ EYVYDLELN.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 Human Recombinant, HEK

ANGPTL4, NL2, ARP4, FIAF, PGAR, HFARP, pp1158, ANGPTL2, Fasting- Induced Adipose Factor, Hepatic Fibrinogen/Angiopoietin-Related Protein, PPARG Angiopoietin-Related Protein.

Product # :

CYT-698

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Description

The ANGPTL4 Human Recombinant is manufactured with C-terminal fusion of 11 amino acid FLAG Tag. The ANGPTL4 Flag -Tagged Fusion Protein is a 44.2kDa protein containing 392 amino acid residues of the Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 and 11 additional amino acid residues - Flag Tag (underlined).

Source

HEK293.

Formulation

Filtered and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 20mM Tris buffer and 50mM NaCl pH-7.5.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The fasting-induced adipose factor (FIAF, ANGPTL4, PGAR, HFARP) was identified as an adipocytokine up-regulated by fasting, by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists, and by hypoxia. At the protein level, in human and mouse blood plasma, FIAF was found to be present both as a native protein and in a truncated form. Differentiation of mouse 3T3-L1 adipocytes was associated with the production of truncated FIAF, whereas in human white adipose tissue and SGBS adipocytes, only the native FIAF could be detected. Interestingly, the truncated FIAF was produced by human liver.
Experimental data suggest that FIAF is mainly presented in human blood plasma in a truncated form (FIAF-S2), whose level is increased by fenofibrate treatment. Levels of both truncated and native FIAF showed marked inter individual variation but were not associated with body mass index and were not influenced by prolonged semistarvation.
Synonyms
ANGPTL4, NL2, ARP4, FIAF, PGAR, HFARP, pp1158, ANGPTL2, Fasting- Induced Adipose Factor, Hepatic Fibrinogen/Angiopoietin-Related Protein, PPARG Angiopoietin-Related Protein.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 Human recombinant at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
Add pyrogen free water to a working concentration of 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
GPVQSKSPRF ASWDEMNVLA HGLLQLGQGL REHAERTRSQ LSALERRLSA CGSACQGTEG STDLPLAPES RVDPEVLHSL QTQLKAQNSR IQQLFHKVAQ QQRHLEKQHL RIQHLQSQFG LLDHKHLDHE VAKPARRKRL PEMAQPVDPA HNVSRLHRLP RDCQELFQVG ERQSGLFEIQ PQGSPPFLVN CKMTSDGGWT VIQRRHDGSV DFNRPWEAYK AGFGDPHGEF WLGLEKVHSI TGDRNSRLAV QLRDWDGNAE LLQFSVHLGG EDTAYSLQLT APVAGQLGAT TVPPSGLSVP FSTWDQDHDL RRDKNCAKSL SGGWWFGTCS HSNLNGQYFR SIPQQRQKLK KGIFWKTWRG RYYPLQATTM LIQPMAAEAA SAAADYKDDDDK.
Applications
Western blotting.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ANGPTL4 Protein?
ANGPTL4 Protein has a total Mw of 44.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ANGPTL4 Protein?
HEK293.

What is the Purity of ANGPTL4 Protein?
ANGPTL4 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ANGPTL4 Protein?
The biological functionality of ANGPTL4 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ANGPTL4 Protein?
GPVQSKSPRF ASWDEMNVLA HGLLQLGQGL REHAERTRSQ LSALERRLSA CGSACQGTEG STDLPLAPES RVDPEVLHSL QTQLKAQNSR IQQLFHKVAQ QQRHLEKQHL RIQHLQSQFG LLDHKHLDHE VAKPARRKRL PEMAQPVDPA HNVSRLHRLP RDCQELFQVG ERQSGLFEIQ PQGSPPFLVN CKMTSDGGWT VIQRRHDGSV DFNRPWEAYK AGFGDPHGEF WLGLEKVHSI TGDRNSRLAV QLRDWDGNAE LLQFSVHLGG EDTAYSLQLT APVAGQLGAT TVPPSGLSVP FSTWDQDHDL RRDKNCAKSL SGGWWFGTCS HSNLNGQYFR SIPQQRQKLK KGIFWKTWRG RYYPLQATTM LIQPMAAEAA SAAADYKDDDDK.

What applications can ANGPTL4 Protein be used in?
ANGPTL4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ANGPTL4 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ANGPTL4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

HB-EGF Mouse Recombinant

DTR, HEGFL, diphtheria toxin receptor, DTSF.

Product # :

CYT-068

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sds-page

Description

HB-EGF Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 86 amino acids (63-148 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 9.8 kDa.The HB-EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was filtered (0.2µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated solution containing 10mM PB and 500mM NaCl, pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 was determined by a cell proliferation assay using balb/c 3T3 cells is < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×10⁶ units/mg.

sds-page

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Introduction
HB-EGF is an EGF related growth factor which signals via the EGF receptor, and stimulates the proliferation of SMC (smooth muscle cells), fibroblasts, epithelial cells and keratinocytes. HB-EGF is expressed in various cell types and tissues, including vascular endothelial cells and SMC, macrophages, skeletal muscle, keratinocytes and particular tumor cells. HB-EGF’s ability to explicitly bind sulfate proteoglycans is dissimilar from other EGF-like molecules, and might be related to the enhanced mitogenic activity, relative to EGF, that HB-EGF exerts on smooth muscle cells.
Synonyms
DTR, HEGFL, diphtheria toxin receptor, DTSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Mouse HB-EGF Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution HB-EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Mouse HB-EGF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
DLEGTDLNLF KVAFSSKPQG LATPSKERNG KKKKKGKGLG KKRDPCLRKY KDYCIHGECR YLQEFRTPSC KCLPGYHGHR CHGLTL.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of HB-EGF Protein?
HB-EGF Protein has a total Mw of 9.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of HB-EGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of HB-EGF Protein?
HB-EGF Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of HB-EGF Protein?
The ED50 was determined by a cell proliferation assay using balb/c 3T3 cells is < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×106 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of HB-EGF Protein?
DLEGTDLNLF KVAFSSKPQG LATPSKERNG KKKKKGKGLG KKRDPCLRKY KDYCIHGECR YLQEFRTPSC KCLPGYHGHR CHGLTL.

What applications can HB-EGF Protein be used in?
HB-EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for HB-EGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, HB-EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-18 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

Interferon-gamma-inducing factor, IGIF, IL-1g, IL-18, IL1F4, MGC12320, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma, Iboctadekin, Il18.

Product # :

CYT-634

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Description

Interleukin-18 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 178 amino acids (36-192 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 20.4 kDa. The Mouse IL-18 is fused to a 20 amino acids His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Mouse IL-18 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8 and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IL-18 is a proinflammatory cytokine. This cytokine can induce the IFN-gamma production of T cells. The combination of this cytokine and IL12 has been shown to inhibit IL4 dependent IgE and IgG1 production, and enhance IgG2a production of B cells. IL-18 binding protein (IL18BP) can specifically interact with this cytokine, and thus negatively regulate its biological activity.
Synonyms
Interferon-gamma-inducing factor, IGIF, IL-1g, IL-18, IL1F4, MGC12320, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma, Iboctadekin, Il18.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless liquid formulation.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MNFGRLHCTT AVIRNINDQV LFVDKRQPVF EDMTDIDQSA SEPQTRLIIY MYKDSEVRGL AVTLSVKDSK MSTLSCKNKI ISFEEMDPPE NIDDIQSDLI FFQKRVPGHN KMEFESSLYE GHFLACQKED DAFKLILKKK DENGDKSVMF TLTNLHQS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-18 Human Recombinant

IGIF, IL-1g, IL-18, IL1F4, MGC12320, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma, Iboctadekin.

Product # :

CYT-269

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Description

Interleukin-18 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 157 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.2 kDa. The IL-18 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.0.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IL-18 is a proinflammatory cytokine. This cytokine can induce the IFN-gamma production of T cells. The combination of this cytokine and IL12 has been shown to inhibit IL4 dependent IgE and IgG1 production, and enhance IgG2a production of B cells. IL-18 binding protein (IL18BP) can specifically interact with this cytokine, and thus negatively regulate its biological activity.
Synonyms
IGIF, IL-1g, IL-18, IL1F4, MGC12320, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma, Iboctadekin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin 18 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL18 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 18 in sterile PBS at 0.1mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
YFGKLESKLS VIRNLNDQVL FIDQGNRPLF EDMTDSDCRD NAPRTIFIIS MYKDSQPRGM AVTISVKCEK ISTLSCENKI ISFKEMNPPD NIKDTKSDII FFQRSVPGHD NKMQFESSSY EGYFLACEKE RDLFKLILKK EDELGDRSIM FTVQNED
Background
Also known as IFN-gamma inducing factor, Interleukin-18 or IL18 is a protein. In humans this protein is encoded by the IL18 gene. The protein is a proinflammatory cytokine.
Mechanism
The levels of IL-18 in the human body are increased at sites of inflammation. This includes cases of rheumatoid arthritis as well as other similar conditions. Osteoblastic cells express the protein and it is capable of inhibiting osteoclast formation. It is able to do this through a variety of mechanisms.
For instance, it is able to stimulate GM-CSF. This is created by T cells and is a response to treatment using IL-18. As well as this, the cytokine does stimulate INF-y production through vivo in bone. Furthermore, the impact on bone resorption and osteoclastogenesis is increased when used in conjunction with IL-12 treatment. Studies have shown that IL-18 provides an indirect stimulus on osteoclastogenesis due to the effect it has on T lymphocytes.
Furthermore, evidence has shown that IL-18 does increase the production of OPG. This was studied in research on transgenic mice that overexpressed IL-18. In these cases osteoclasts decreased as did bone mass. This suggested that IL-18 also has an impact on bone growth.

Interactions
Research has also explored the different interactions of IL-18 on other proteins. This includes the interaction between IL-18 and IL-18R. This has been shown to decrease the power of protective immunity and increase pathogenic responses during an infection involving intracellular bacteria. This interaction suggests that the presence or absence of IL-18R signal does impact the pathogenic compared to protective immunity.
Another interaction between interleukin 19 and Astrocyte has shown that it can improve neuropathic pain processing following nerve injury. It is proposed this is due to the fact that the nociceptive signals in the spinal cord are augmented due to this reaction.

Function
Belonging to the IL-1 superfamily, this cytokine is produced by macrophages as well as various other cells. It operates after binding with the interleukin-18 receptor. Working with IL-12, the protein is then able to induce-cell mediated immunity after an infection from lipopolysaccharide and other microbial products.
Once stimulated by IL-18 other cells including natural killer and T cells then release IFN-y. This type II IFN plays a crucial part in activating the macrophages of various other cells.
Together IL12 and IL-18 are able to successfully inhibit IgE and IG1 production that is dependent on IL-4. As well as this, the protein is also able to increase IgG2a production through B cells. IL-18 will interact specifically with this type of cytokine and has a negative impact on regulation of biological activity.

Structure
Many researchers have suggested that the structure of IL-18 is a key way to understand it’s receptor activation mechanism. The structure of IL-18 closely resembles of IL-1 and has various similarities. It is folded into a beta-trefoil structure and three sites have been shown to be important for receptor activation. These were revealed through extensive mutagenesis. Two of the sites provide binding sites for the IL-18 receptor and are located in positions similar to IL-1. The third structure seems to be used for IL-18 receptor beta binding.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory protein-3 alpha (CCL20) Human Recombinant, His Tag

S Small inducible cytokine A20 precursor, CCL20, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 alpha, MIP-3-alpha, Liver and activation- regulated chemokine, CC chemokine LARC, Beta chemokine exodus-1, CKb4, LARC, ST38, MIP3A, MIP-3a, SCYA20.

Product # :

CHM-252

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Description

MIP 3a Human Recombinant fused with a 21 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 91 amino acids (27-96 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.3kDa. The MIP 3a is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The MIP 3a solution (0.25 mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline pH7.4 and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CCL-20 is a chemotactic factor that draws lymphocytes & neutrophils, rathar than monocytes. MIP-3 alpha inhibits proliferation of myeloid progenitors in colony formation assays. MIP3A plays a role in the formation and function of the mucosal lymphoid tissues by attracting lymphocytes and dendritic cells towards epithelial cells. C-terminal processed forms have been shown to be equally chemotactically active for leukocytes. CCL-20 holdes antibacterial activity e.coli atcc 25922 and s.aureus atcc 29213. CCL-20 gene transcription is activated by H. pylori, which activates NF-kappaB through intracellular signal pathway which involves IkappaB kinase and NF-kappaB-inducing kinase. MIP-3 alpha is invloved in chemokine-mediated lymphocyte trafficking during gastric inflammation in Helicobacter infection. CCL-20 expression is involved in the recruitment of CD45R0-positive T cell subsets into the intestinal lamina propria. MIP-3A is in charge of the advancement of pulpal inflammation through the recruitment of C-C motif Receptor 6-expressing lymphocytes Vaginal epithelial cells respond to factors present in semen by secreting MIP-3 alpha, which increases langerhans cells recruitment during HIV transmission.
Synonyms
S Small inducible cytokine A20 precursor, CCL20, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 alpha, MIP-3-alpha, Liver and activation- regulated chemokine, CC chemokine LARC, Beta chemokine exodus-1, CKb4, LARC, ST38, MIP3A, MIP-3a, SCYA20.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MASNFDCCLG YTDRILHPKF IVGFTRQLAN EGCDINAIIF HTKKKLSVCA NPKQTWVKYI VRLLSKKVKN M.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MASNFDCCLG YTDRILHPKF IVGFTRQLAN EGCDINAIIF HTKKKLSVCA NPKQTWVKYI VRLLSKKVKN M.

What applications can CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

AITR Human Recombinant

TNFRSF18, AITR, CD357, GITR, GITR-D, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18, Activation-inducible TNFR family receptor, Glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein, CD357, UNQ319/PRO364.

Product # :

CYT-925

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sds-page

Description

AITR Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 145 amino acids (26-162a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 15.6kDa (Migrates at 18-28kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).AITR is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

AITR protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
TNFRSF18, AITR, CD357, GITR, GITR-D, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18, Activation-inducible TNFR family receptor, Glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein, CD357, UNQ319/PRO364.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QRPTGGPGCG PGRLLLGTGT DARCCRVHTT RCCRDYPGEE CCSEWDCMCV QPEFHCGDPC CTTCRHHPCP PGQGVQSQGK FSFGFQCIDC ASGTFSGGHE GHCKPWTDCT QFGFLTVFPG NKTHNAVCVP GSPPAEPLEH HHHHH.
Background
AITR Human Recombinant: Unveiling its Role in Immune Regulation and Therapeutic Potential
1. Abstract
This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of the AITR Human Recombinant, a crucial receptor involved in immune regulation. By examining its structure, signaling pathways, biological functions, and implications in disease, we unravel the potential therapeutic applications of AITR in immune-related disorders.
2. Introduction
AITR, also known as TNFRSF18, is a receptor protein that plays a vital role in immune regulation. With its involvement in T-cell responses and immune tolerance, AITR has emerged as an intriguing target for therapeutic interventions in various immune-mediated conditions.
3. Structure and Signaling of AITR
AITR is a transmembrane receptor protein belonging to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. Its extracellular domain interacts with its ligand, glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein (GITR) ligand, leading to downstream signaling events that modulate immune cell function.
4. Biological Functions of AITR
AITR activation influences T-cell responses by regulating T-cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine production. Additionally, AITR signaling can modulate the balance between effector and regulatory T-cell populations, thereby playing a role in immune tolerance and immune homeostasis.
5. AITR in Disease Pathology
AITR dysregulation has been associated with various immune-related disorders, including autoimmune diseases, cancer, and transplant rejection. Understanding the role of AITR in these pathologies may provide insights into potential therapeutic strategies targeting AITR signaling.
6. Therapeutic Potential of AITR
The unique role of AITR in immune regulation makes it an appealing target for therapeutic interventions. Modulation of AITR signaling holds promise for manipulating immune responses in the context of autoimmune diseases, cancer immunotherapy, and transplantation.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
While our understanding of AITR and its functions has advanced significantly, further research is warranted to unravel its complex signaling pathways and therapeutic potential. Continued investigations into AITR biology will enhance our ability to develop targeted therapies for immune-related disorders.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of AITR Protein?
AITR Protein has a total Mw of 15.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of AITR Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of AITR Protein?
AITR Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of AITR Protein?
The biological functionality of AITR Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of AITR Protein?
QRPTGGPGCG PGRLLLGTGT DARCCRVHTT RCCRDYPGEE CCSEWDCMCV QPEFHCGDPC CTTCRHHPCP PGQGVQSQGK FSFGFQCIDC ASGTFSGGHE GHCKPWTDCT QFGFLTVFPG NKTHNAVCVP GSPPAEPLEH HHHHH.

What applications can AITR Protein be used in?
AITR Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for AITR Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, AITR Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Omentin Human Recombinant, His Tag

Intelectin-1, HL1, LFR, HL-1, INTL, ITLN, hIntL.

Product # :

CYT-551

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Description

Omentin Human Recombinant is produced in E.Coli by recombinant DNA technology is a single, polypeptide chain containing 294 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 32.7 kDa. Recombinant Human Omentin contains His tag fused at N-Terminus.Intelectin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Each mg of lyophilized powder contains 20mM Tris & 50mM NaCl pH-8.0.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Omentin is a recently recognized gene highly localized to the mental tissue (visceral adipose tissue). Omentin is present in the stromal vascular cells in the adipose tissue rather than in the adipocytes. Omentin is predominantly expressed in the visceral adipose tissue than the subcutaneous tissue, with the omentin mRNA being 150 times higher in the visceral adipose tissue. Omentin has also been detected in human blood using western blot analysis, and seems to increase insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes in mice. Omentin seems to increase Akt phosphorylation irrespective of insulin presence. Its role in glucose metabolism and obesity remains to be described; an insulin-sensitizing action is possible.Differences in Omentin expression has been noted in adipose tissue from normals and patients with inflammatory bowel disease although its significance is unknown.
Synonyms
Intelectin-1, HL1, LFR, HL-1, INTL, ITLN, hIntL.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Intelectin His Tag although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Intelectin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Omentin His Tag in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASTDEANT YFKEWTCSSS PSLPRSCKEI KDECPSAFDG LYFLRTENGV IYQTFCDMTS GGGGWTLVAS VHENDMRGKC TVGDRWSSQQ GSKAVYPEGD GNWANYNTFG SAEAATSDDY KNPGYYDIQA KDLGIWHVPN KSPMQHWRNS SLLRYRTDTG FLQTLGHNLF GIYQKYPVKY GEGKCWTDNG PVIPVVYDFG DAQKTASYYS PYGQREFTAG FVQFRVFNNE RAANALCAGM RVTGCNTEHH CIGGGGYFPE ASPQQCGDFS GFDWSGYGTH VGYS.
Applications
Elisa
Western blot.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TP53 Regulated Inhibitor Of Apoptosis 1 Human Recombinant

TP53 Regulated Inhibitor of Apoptosis 1, P53-Inducible Cell-Survival Factor, Mitochondrial Distribution And Morphology 35 Homolog, Protein 15E1.1, MDM35, WF-1, p53CSV, HSPC132.

Product # :

PRO-1771

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Description

TRIAP1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 99 amino acids (1-76 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 11.2kDa.TRIAP1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TRIAP1 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TRIAP1 has a p53-binding site in its second exon. TRIAP1 expression is reduced by small interfering RNA enhanced apoptosis, while overexpression of TRIAP1 protects cells from apoptosis triggered by DNA damage. TRIAP1 is highly induced when cells have low levels of genotoxic stresses, but not when DNA damage is severe. TRIAP1 is able to control apoptotic pathways by interacting with Hsp70 which inhibits activity of apoptosis protease activating factor-1.
Synonyms
TP53 Regulated Inhibitor of Apoptosis 1, P53-Inducible Cell-Survival Factor, Mitochondrial Distribution And Morphology 35 Homolog, Protein 15E1.1, MDM35, WF-1, p53CSV, HSPC132.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMNSVGEA CTDMKREYDQ CFNRWFAEKF LKGDSSGDPC TDLFKRYQQC VQKAIKEKEI PIEGLEFMGH GKEKPENSS

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Placental Lactogen Ovine Recombinant

Chorionic Somatomammotropin Hormone 1, CSH1, CS-1, hCS, PL.

Product # :

CYT-512

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Description

Placental Lactogen Ovine Recombinant, is a single polypeptide chain containing 199 amino acids and an additional Ala at the N-terminus having a molecular mass of 23 kDa. Placental Lactogen Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.02-0.03% NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis gel filtration.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Placental Lactogen Ovine is biologically active as evidenced by inducing proliferation of Nb2 cells.

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Introduction
Placental Lactogen is a polypeptide hormone that is produced by the Syncytiotrophoblasts of the Placenta, also known as chorionic somatomammotropin. It has both Growth Hormone and Prolactin activities on growth, lactation, and luteal steroid production. In women, placental lactogen secretion begins soon after implantation and increases to 1 g or more a day in late pregnancy. Placental lactogen is also an insulin antagonist.
Placental Lactogen Ovine is also capable of activating human and other heterologous GH receptors but not ruminat GH receptors.
Synonyms
Chorionic Somatomammotropin Hormone 1, CSH1, CS-1, hCS, PL.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Placental Lactogen Ovine Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Placental Lactogen should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Placental Lactogen in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Gln-His-Pro-Pro.
Protein content
UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.85 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Retinol Binding Protein Native Human

Product # :

CYT-1203

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Description

Human Retinol Binding Protein Native produced in urine from the patients with renal tubular proteinuria having a molecular mass of approximately 21kD.

Source

Urine from the patients with renal tubular proteinuria.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized (0.2 µm filtered) from 20mM NH4HCO3.

Purity

Greater than 96.0%.

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Introduction
Human Retinol Binding Protein, also known as RBP, is responsible for transporting and binding vitamin A. Human RBP has a binding site for 1 molecule of retinol and circulates in the plasma together with prealbumin as a protein complex. The prealbumin binding prevents greater glomerular losses of the human RBP. Only the retinol-free form of the RBP, which has no affinity for prealbumin, undergoes glomerular filtration unhindered as a result of its low Mw. Human RBP is re-absorbed by the tubular cells and catabolized there.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
RBP Human although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored between 2-8°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized RBP Human in phosphate buffer containing 0.15M NaCl.
Human Virus Test
Starting material donor has been tested and certified negative for antibodies to HIV-1, HIV-2, HCV, HBSAG and Syphilis.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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