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700 results found for “Other Hormones”

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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Retinol Dehydrogenase 12 Human Recombinant

    Retinol dehydrogenase 12 (all-trans/9-cis/11-cis), LCA3, LCA13, SDR7C2, All-trans and 9-cis retinol dehydrogenase, short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 7C, member 2, FLJ30273, EC 1.1.1.100.

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    ENZ-233

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    Description

    RDH12 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 303 amino acids (39-316) and having a molecular mass of 33.5kDa.RDH12 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    The RDH12 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 200mM NaCl, 2mM DTT and 40% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      RDH12 is a member of the short-chain Dehydrogenases / Reductases (SDR) family. RDH12 is found generally in brain, stomach, eye, skeletal muscle and kidney. RDH12 is a NADPH-dependent retinal reductase whose main activity is toward 9-cis and all-trans-retinol. In addition, RDH12 takes part in the metabolism of short-chain aldehydes but does not display steroid dehydrogenase activity.

    • Synonyms

      Retinol dehydrogenase 12 (all-trans/9-cis/11-cis), LCA3, LCA13, SDR7C2, All-trans and 9-cis retinol dehydrogenase, short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 7C, member 2, FLJ30273, EC 1.1.1.100.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMGKVVV ITGANTGIGK ETARELASRG ARVYIACRDV LKGESAASEI RVDTKNSQVL VRKLDLSDTK SIRAFAEGFL AEEKQLHILI NNAGVMMCPY SKTADGFETH LGVNHLGHFL LTYLLLERLK VSAPARVVNV SSVAHHIGKI PFHDLQSEKR YSRGFAYCHS KLANVLFTRE LAKRLQGTGV TTYAVHPGVV RSELVRHSSL LCLLWRLFSP FVKTAREGAQ TSLHCALAEG LEPLSGKYFS DCKRTWVSPR ARNNKTAERL WNVSCELLGI RWE

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Rdh12 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-17 Receptor Alpha Human Recombinant

    Interleukin 17 Receptor A, IL-17 Receptor A, IL-17RA, CDw217, IL17R, Interleukin-17 Receptor A, Interleukin 17 Receptor, CD217 Antigen, HIL-17R, CANDF5, CD217, IMD51.

    Product # :

    CYT-1023

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    Description

    IL17RA Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 527 amino acids (33-320) and having a molecular mass of 60.4kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 70-100kDa). IL17RA is fused to a 239 amino acids hIgG-His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    IL17RA protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin-17 receptor A isoform 1 (IL17RA) is a cytokine receptor which binds interleukin 17. IL17RA is a potent inducer of the maturation of CD34-positive hematopoietic precursors into neutrophils. IL17RA is a type 1 membrane glycoprotein which binds with low affinity to interleukin 17A. The IL17RA protein and Interleukin 17A has a pathogenic role in many inflammatory and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin 17 Receptor A, IL-17 Receptor A, IL-17RA, CDw217, IL17R, Interleukin-17 Receptor A, Interleukin 17 Receptor, CD217 Antigen, HIL-17R, CANDF5, CD217, IMD51.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      LRLLDHRALV CSQPGLNCTV KNSTCLDDSW IHPRNLTPSS PKDLQIQLHF AHTQQGDLFP VAHIEWTLQT DASILYLEGA ELSVLQLNTN ERLCVRFEFL SKLRHHHRRW RFTFSHFVVD PDQEYEVTVH HLPKPIPDGD PNHQSKNFLV PDCEHARMKV TTPCMSSGSL WDPNITVETL EAHQLRVSFT LWNESTHYQI LLTSFPHMEN HSCFEHMHHI PAPRPEEFHQ RSNVTLTLRN LKGCCRHQVQ IQPFFSSCLN DCLRHSATVS CPEMPDTPEP IPDYMPLWVE PKSCDKTHTC PPCPAPELLG GPSVFLFPPK PKDTLMISRT PEVTCVVVDV SHEDPEVKFN WYVDGVEVHN AKTKPREEQY NSTYRVVSVL TVLHQDWLNG KEYKCKVSNK ALPAPIEKTI SKAKGQPREP QVYTLPPSRD ELTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSD IAVEWESNGQ PENNYKTTPP VLDSDGSFFL YSKLTVDKSR WQQGNVFSCS VMHEALHNHY TQKSLSLSPG KHHHHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il17Ra Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Human, Recombinant His Tag N-Terminus

    Phenylpyruvate tautomerase, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, MMIF, MIF.

    Product # :

    CYT-431

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    Description

    MIF human Recombinant, fused to 40 a.a. His-tag at N-terminus, was cloned into an E. coli expression vector and was purified to apparent homogeneity by using conventional column chromatography techniques. Macrophage Inducing Factor Human Recombinant ( 1-115 a.a. ) is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a total amino acids of 155 and molecular mass of 17kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    1mg/ml solution containing PBS pH-7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The cytokine Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) has been identified to be secreted by the pituitary gland and the monocyte/macrophage and to play an important role in endotoxic shock. MIF has the unique property of being released from macrophages and T cells in response to physiological concentrations of glucocorticoids. The secretion of MIF is tightly regulated and decreases at high, anti-inflammatory steroid concentration.

    • Synonyms

      Phenylpyruvate tautomerase, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, MMIF, MIF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Liquid MIF although stable 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MRGSHHHHHHGMASMTGGQQMGRDLYDDDDKDRWGSMPMFIVNTNV PRASVPDGFL SELTQQLAQA TGKPPQYIAV HVVPDQLMAF GGSSEPCALC LHSIGKIGGA QNRSYSKLLC GLLAERLRIS PDRVYINYYD MNAANVGWNN STFA.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mif Human His N
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    3-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Type 2 Human Recombinant

    3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase type 2, FLJ13261, PRO20933, SDR15C1, UCPA-OR, UNQ6308, dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 6, Oxidoreductase UCPA, DHRS6, R-beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, EFA6R, EC 1.1.1.30.

    Product # :

    ENZ-060

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    Description

    BDH2 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 265 amino acids (1-245a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 28.8kDa.BDH2 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The BDH2 protein solution (1mg/1ml) is formulated in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0) 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      BDH2 is a member of the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. BDH2 protein has a significant part in the peripheral utilization of 3-hydroxybutyrate. BDH2 can convert high levels of circulating 3-hydroxybutyrate into acetoacetate due to cytoplasmic localization in high ratio of oxidized NAD+, the NAD+ dependence and the kinetic parameters.

    • Synonyms

      3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase type 2, FLJ13261, PRO20933, SDR15C1, UCPA-OR, UNQ6308, dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 6, Oxidoreductase UCPA, DHRS6, R-beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, EFA6R, EC 1.1.1.30.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGRLDGKVII LTAAAQGIGQ AAALAFAREG AKVIATDINE SKLQELEKYP GIQTRVLDVT KKKQIDQFAN EVERLDVLFN VAGFVHHGTV LDCEEKDWDF SMNLNVRSMY LMIKAFLPKM LAQKSGNIIN MSSVASSVKG VVNRCVYSTT KAAVIGLTKS VAADFIQQGI RCNCVCPGTV DTPSLQERIQ ARGNPEEARN DFLKRQKTGR FATAEEIAML CVYLASDESA YVTGNPVIID GGWSL

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bdh2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Syntaxin-4 Human Recombinant

    Syntaxin 4, syntaxin 4A (placental), STX4A, Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-31, p35-2.

    Product # :

    PRO-1176

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    Description

    STX4 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 300 amino acids (1-275) and having a molecular mass of 34.7 kDa.STX4 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    The STX4 solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 100mM NaCl, 1mM DTT and 40% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Syntaxin 4 (STX4) is a member of the syntaxin/epimorphin family of proteins. The Syntaxin family is cellular receptors for transport vesicles which participate in exocytosis in neutrophils. Syntaxin 4 is vital for normal regulation of glucose metabolism uptake in skeletal muscle and decline in STX4 protein levels lead to reduction of whole-body hormone-stimulated glucose metabolism. STX4 is expressed in neutrophils and neutrophil-differentiated HL-60 cells. The STX4 expression in neutrophils increases with differentiation.

    • Synonyms

      Syntaxin 4, syntaxin 4A (placental), STX4A, Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-31, p35-2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMMRDRT HELRQGDDSS DEEDKERVAL VVHPGTARLG SPDEEFFHKV RTIRQTIVKL GNKVQELEKQ QVTILATPLP EESMKQELQN LRDEIKQLGR EIRLQLKAIE PQKEEADENY NSVNTRMRKT QHGVLSQQFV ELINKCNSMQ SEYREKNVER IRRQLKITNA GMVSDEELEQ MLDSGQSEVF VSNILKDTQV TRQALNEISA RHSEIQQLER SIRELHDIFT FLATEVEMQG EMINRIEKNI LSSADYVERG QEHVKTALEN QKKARKKKVL

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Stx4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-19 Human Recombinant, His Tag

    Fibroblast growth factor 19, FGF-19.

    Product # :

    CYT-279

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    Description

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-19 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 206 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23 kDa. The amino acid sequence of the recombinant human FGF19 is 100% homologous to the amino acid sequence of the human FGF19 without signal sequence and contains his tag at N-terminal. The FGF-19 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 20mM TRIS, 20mM NaCl, pH 7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The FGFs are a family of more than 20 small (~17–26 kDa) secreted peptides. The initial characterization of these proteins focused on their ability to stimulate fibroblast proliferation. This mitogenic activity was mediated through FGF receptors (FGFRs) 1, 2, or 3. A fourth closely related tyrosine kinase receptor (FGFR4) was able to bind the FGFs but did not lead to a mitogenic response.
      FGFs modulate cellular activity via at least 5 distinct subfamilies of high-affinity FGF receptors (FGFRs): FGFR-1, -2, -3, and -4, all with intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and, except for FGFR-4, multiple splice isoforms, and FGFR-5, which lacks an intracellular kinase domain. There is growing evidence that FGFRs can be important for regulation of glucose and lipid homeostasis. The overexpression of a dominant negative form of FGFR-1 in ? cells leads to diabetes in mice, which thus implies that proper FGF signaling is required for normal ? cell function and glycemia maintenance. FGFR-2 appears to be a key molecule during pancreatic development. Moreover, FGFR-4 has been implicated in cholesterol metabolism and bile acid synthesis.
      FGF-19, has been shown to cause resistance to diet-induced obesity and insulin desensitization and to improve insulin, glucose, and lipid profiles in diabetic rodents. Since these effects, at least in part, are mediated through the observed changes in metabolic rates, FGF-19 can be considered as a regulator of energy expenditure.
      FGF-21 is preferentially expressed in liver, but an exact knowledge of FGF-21 bioactivity and its mode of action have been lacking to date. FGF-21 is a potent activator of glucose uptake on adipocytes, protects animals from diet-induced obesity when overexpressed in transgenic mice, and lowers blood glucose and triglyceride levels when therapeutically administered to diabetic rodents.

    • Synonyms

      Fibroblast growth factor 19, FGF-19.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered white lyophilized powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized FGF-19 Human Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Fibroblast Growth Factor-19 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      Add deionized water to a working concentration approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MRGSHHHHHH GMASLAFSDA GPHVHYGWGD PIRLRHLYTS GPHGLSSCFL RIRADGVVDC ARGQSAHSLLEIKAVALRTV AIKGVHSVRY LCMGADGKMQ GLLQYSEEDC AFEEEIRPDG YNVYRSEKHR LPVSLSSAKQ RQLYKNRGFL PLSHFLPMLP MVPEEPEDLR GHLESDMFSS PLETDSMDPF GLVTGLEAVR SPSFEK.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF19 HUMAN,HIS Protein?
      FGF19 HUMAN,HIS Protein has a total Mw of 23kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FGF19 HUMAN,HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of FGF19 HUMAN,HIS Protein?
      FGF19 HUMAN,HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FGF19 HUMAN,HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of FGF19 HUMAN,HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FGF19 HUMAN,HIS Protein?
      MRGSHHHHHH GMASLAFSDA GPHVHYGWGD PIRLRHLYTS GPHGLSSCFL RIRADGVVDC ARGQSAHSLLEIKAVALRTV AIKGVHSVRY LCMGADGKMQ GLLQYSEEDC AFEEEIRPDG YNVYRSEKHR LPVSLSSAKQ RQLYKNRGFL PLSHFLPMLP MVPEEPEDLR GHLESDMFSS PLETDSMDPF GLVTGLEAVR SPSFEK.

      What applications can FGF19 HUMAN,HIS Protein be used in?
      FGF19 HUMAN,HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FGF19 HUMAN,HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF19 HUMAN,HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fgf19 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

    Interleukin-6, IL-6.

    Product # :

    CYT-845

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    • SDS-PAGE

    Description

    Interleukin-6 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli migrates at 25kDa. Recombinant IL-6 Mouse is fused to a 6xHis tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    IL6 Mouse protein solution contains 25mM K2CO3 and PBS.

    Purity

    Protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

    SDS-PAGE

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin-6 is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine primarily produced by activated T cells and an assortment of other cells including endothelial cells and macrophages. IL-6 affects B and T lymphocytes and has been shown to have a role in host defense, acute phase reactions, immune responses and hematopoiesis.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin-6, IL-6.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Background

      Research Paper on Interleukin-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

      Abstract:

      Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Mouse Recombinant, tagged with His, is a cornerstone in unraveling the intricate web of immune modulation. This research paper delves into its molecular intricacies and its profound implications in immunological research. Through an exploration of its functions, synonyms including DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, and potential applications, we gain valuable insights into its pivotal role in shaping immune responses.

      Introduction:

      IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, bearing a His tag, has emerged as a pivotal tool in immunological studies. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of its molecular attributes and its impact on immune mechanisms.

      Molecular Features and His Tag Precision:

      Unveiling the molecular structure of IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, we recognize its significance in facilitating purification and characterization. The His tag enhances our ability to study its functions with precision.

      Navigating Immune Responses:

      IL-6 plays a vital role in immune cell activation and inflammation. IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, enables researchers to delve deeper into the cytokine's functions, shedding light on its impact on immune dynamics.

      Synonyms and Network Connections:

      Understanding the synonyms linked to IL-6, such as DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, enriches our comprehension of cytokine-mediated signaling networks. IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, contributes to our understanding of these interconnected pathways.

      Potential Applications in Research and Therapy:

      Beyond laboratory research, IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, holds therapeutic promise for immune-related disorders. Its utility in investigating disease mechanisms and evaluating therapeutic interventions marks it as a versatile tool.

      Clinical Implications and Future Avenues:

      The clinical relevance of IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, is highlighted by its role in diseases characterized by dysregulated IL-6 signaling. Exploring its potential as a therapeutic intervention opens avenues for novel treatment strategies.

      Conclusion:

      In the intricate realm of immunology, IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, stands as a valuable asset in understanding immune responses. Its molecular precision, pivotal functions, and potential therapeutic implications position it as an indispensable tool for advancing our knowledge of immune regulation.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
      IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 25kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
      IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What applications can IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein be used in?
      IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant IL6 MOUSE, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL6 MOUSE, HIS?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 6 His Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Rat Recombinant, His Tag

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, TNF a His, Cachectin, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, N-terminal fragment, NTF, Intracellular domain 1, Intracellular domain 2, ICD2, C-domain 1, C-domain 2, Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form, Tnfa, Tnfsf2, RATTNF, Tnfa.

    Product # :

    CYT-900

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    Description

    TNF a Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids (80-235a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.9kDa.TNF a is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    TNF a protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffer Saline (pH7.4), 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
      TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
      Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.

    • Synonyms

      Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, TNF a His, Cachectin, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, N-terminal fragment, NTF, Intracellular domain 1, Intracellular domain 2, ICD2, C-domain 1, C-domain 2, Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form, Tnfa, Tnfsf2, RATTNF, Tnfa.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMLRSSS QNSSDKPVAH VVANHQAEEQ LEWLSQRANA LLANGMDLKD NQLVVPADGL YLIYSQVLFK GQGCPDYVLL THTVSRFAIS YQEKVSLLSA IKSPCPKDTP EGAELKPWYE PMYLGGVFQL EKGDLLSAEV NLPKYLDITE SGQVYFGVIA L.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnf A Rat His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Kirsten Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene, Isoform 2A Human Recombinant

    GTPase KRas, K-Ras 2, Ki-Ras, c-K-ras, c-Ki-ras, KRAS, KRAS2, RASK2, C-K-RAS, CFC2, K-RAS2A, K-RAS2B, K-RAS4A, K-RAS4B, KI-RAS, KRAS1, NS, NS3, Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog.

    Product # :

    PRO-1446

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    Description

    KRAS 2A Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 210 amino acids (1-186 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 23.8kDa.KRAS 2A is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    KRAS 2A protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Kirsten Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene, Isoform 2A (KRAS-2A) belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. The KRAS-2A protein is involved in a variety of malignancies, including lung adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenoma, ductal carcinoma of the pancreas and colorectal carcinoma. Ras family members impact cell growth and differentiation events in a subcellular membrane compartmentalization-based signaling system under normal conditions. Oncogenic Ras can deregulate processes which control both cell proliferation and apoptosis.

    • Synonyms

      GTPase KRas, K-Ras 2, Ki-Ras, c-K-ras, c-Ki-ras, KRAS, KRAS2, RASK2, C-K-RAS, CFC2, K-RAS2A, K-RAS2B, K-RAS4A, K-RAS4B, KI-RAS, KRAS1, NS, NS3, Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMTEYKL VVVGAGGVGK SALTIQLIQN HFVDEYDPTI EDSYRKQVVI DGETCLLDIL DTAGQEEYSA MRDQYMRTGE GFLCVFAINN TKSFEDIHHY REQIKRVKDS EDVPMVLVGN KCDLPSRTVD TKQAQDLARS YGIPFIETSA KTRQRVEDAF YTLVREIRQY RLKKISKEEK TPGCVKIKKC.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Kras 2A Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant, His Tag

    HCNTF, CNTF, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor.

    Product # :

    CYT-573

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    Description

    Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain (aa 1-200) containing a total of 220 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 25kDa. The CNTF protein is fused to a 20 aa His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    CNTF protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer pH-8 and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CNTF is a polypeptide hormone whose actions appear to be restricted to the nervous system where it promotes neurotransmitter synthesis and neurite outgrowth in certain neuronal populations. The protein is a potent survival factor for neurons and oligodendrocytes and may be relevant in reducing tissue destruction during inflammatory attacks. A mutation in this gene, which results in aberrant splicing, leads to ciliary neurotrophic factor deficiency, but this phenotype is not causally related to neurologic disease. In addition to the predominant monocistronic transcript originating from this locus, the gene is also co-transcribed with the upstream ZFP91 gene. Co-transcription from the two loci results in a transcript that contains a complete coding region for the zinc finger protein but lacks a complete coding region for ciliary neurotrophic factor.
      CNTF is a survival factor for various neuronal cell types. Seems to prevent the degeneration of motor axons after axotomy.

    • Synonyms

      HCNTF, CNTF, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAFTEHSPLT PHRRDLCSRS IWLARKIRSDLTALTESYVK HQGLNKNINL DSADGMPVAS TDQWSELTEA ERLQENLQAY RTFHVLLARL LEDQQVHFTP TEGDFHQAIH TLLLQVAAFA YQIEELMILL EYKIPRNEAD GMPINVGDGG LFEKKLWGLK VLQELSQWTV RSIHDLRFIS SHQTGIPARG SHYIANNKKM.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CNTF Protein?
      CNTF Protein has a total Mw of 25kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CNTF Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CNTF Protein?
      CNTF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CNTF Protein?
      The biological functionality of CNTF Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CNTF Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAFTEHSPLT PHRRDLCSRS IWLARKIRSDLTALTESYVK HQGLNKNINL DSADGMPVAS TDQWSELTEA ERLQENLQAY RTFHVLLARL LEDQQVHFTP TEGDFHQAIH TLLLQVAAFA YQIEELMILL EYKIPRNEAD GMPINVGDGG LFEKKLWGLK VLQELSQWTV RSIHDLRFIS SHQTGIPARG SHYIANNKKM.

      What applications can CNTF Protein be used in?
      CNTF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CNTF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CNTF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cntf Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Hemoglobin-Zeta Mouse Recombinant

    Hemoglobin subunit zeta, Hba-x, Hbz1, AI450015, Alpha-like embryonic globin chain x, Zeta-globin.

    Product # :

    PRO-2517

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    Description

    HBZ Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 162 amino acids (1-142 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 18.3kDa.HBZ is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    HBZ protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM MES(pH6.0), 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Hemoglobin Subunit Zeta (Hbz) or Hba-x is a alpha-like hemoglobin and part of the globin family. The protein is expressed and produced in the the yolk sac in early stages of embryonic development. Hemoglobin subunit zeta has 2 pseudogenes and 5 functional genes.

    • Synonyms

      Hemoglobin subunit zeta, Hba-x, Hbz1, AI450015, Alpha-like embryonic globin chain x, Zeta-globin.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSLMKNERAI IMSMWEKMAA QAEPIGTETL ERLFCSYPQT KTYFPHFDLH HGSQQLRAHG FKIMTAVGDA VKSIDNLSSA LTKLSELHAY ILRVDPVNFK LLSHCLLVTM AARFPADFTP EVHEAWDKFM SILSSILTEK YR.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Hemoglobin Zeta Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-12 p40 Human Recombinant, Baculovirus

    NKSF2, CTL maturation factor (TCMF), Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 40 kDa subunit (CLMF p40), TSF, Edodekin-alpha, IL-12 p40, IL-12B, IL-12 subunit p40, NK cell stimulatory factor chain 2.

    Product # :

    CYT-134

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    • SDS-PAGE

    Description

    IL 12 p40 Human Recombinant produced in Hi-5 cell using Baculovirus is a single polypeptide chain containing 315 amino acids (23-328) and having a molecular mass of 35.8kDa.IL 12 p40 is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Baculovirus

    Formulation

    The IL 12 p40 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 100mM NaCl, 2mM DTT, 100mM PMSF and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    SDS-PAGE

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Active IL-12 is a p70 disulphide-linked dimer composed of p35 and p40 subunits. The protein is a pleiotropic cytokine produced primarily by antigen presenting cells and has multiple effects on T lymphocytes and natural killer cells in terms of stimulating cytotoxicity, proliferation, production of other cytokines and Th1 subset differentiation.

    • Synonyms

      NKSF2, CTL maturation factor (TCMF), Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 40 kDa subunit (CLMF p40), TSF, Edodekin-alpha, IL-12 p40, IL-12B, IL-12 subunit p40, NK cell stimulatory factor chain 2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADPIWELKKD VYVVELDWYP DAPGEMVVLT CDTPEEDGIT WTLDQSSEVL GSGKTLTIQV KEFGDAGQYT CHKGGEVLSH SLLLLHKKED GIWSTDILKD QKEPKNKTFL RCEAKNYSGR FTCWWLTTIS TDLTFSVKSS RGSSDPQGVT CGAATLSAER VRGDNKEYEY SVECQEDSAC PAAEESLPIE VMVDAVHKLK YENYTSSFFI RDIIKPDPPK NLQLKPLKNS RQVEVSWEYP DTWSTPHSYF SLTFCVQVQG KSKREKKDRV FTDKTSATVI CRKNASISVR AQDRYYSSSW SEWASVPCSH HHHHH

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL12P40 HUMAN BACULOVIRUS Protein?
      IL12P40 HUMAN BACULOVIRUS Protein has a total Mw of 35.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IL12P40 HUMAN BACULOVIRUS Protein?
      Baculovirus.
      What is the Purity of IL12P40 HUMAN BACULOVIRUS Protein?
      IL12P40 HUMAN BACULOVIRUS Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IL12P40 HUMAN BACULOVIRUS Protein?
      The biological functionality of IL12P40 HUMAN BACULOVIRUS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IL12P40 HUMAN BACULOVIRUS Protein?
      ADPIWELKKD VYVVELDWYP DAPGEMVVLT CDTPEEDGIT WTLDQSSEVL GSGKTLTIQV KEFGDAGQYT CHKGGEVLSH SLLLLHKKED GIWSTDILKD QKEPKNKTFL RCEAKNYSGR FTCWWLTTIS TDLTFSVKSS RGSSDPQGVT CGAATLSAER VRGDNKEYEY SVECQEDSAC PAAEESLPIE VMVDAVHKLK YENYTSSFFI RDIIKPDPPK NLQLKPLKNS RQVEVSWEYP DTWSTPHSYF SLTFCVQVQG KSKREKKDRV FTDKTSATVI CRKNASISVR AQDRYYSSSW SEWASVPCSH HHHHH.
      What applications can IL12P40 HUMAN BACULOVIRUS Protein be used in?
      IL12P40 HUMAN BACULOVIRUS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IL12P40 HUMAN BACULOVIRUS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IL12P40 HUMAN BACULOVIRUS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant IL12P40 HUMAN BACULOVIRUS that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL12P40 HUMAN BACULOVIRUS?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 12 P40 Human Baculovirus
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-32 alpha Human Recombinant

    NK4, TAIF, TAIFa, TAIFb, TAIFc, TAIFd, IL-32beta, IL-32alpha, IL-32delta, IL-32gamma, Interleukin-32, IL-32, Natural killer cells protein 4, Tumor necrosis factor alpha-inducing factor, IL-32a, IL32a, IL32, Interleukin-32 alpha.

    Product # :

    CYT-584

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    Description

    Interleukin-32 human recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 131 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.9 kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    IL-32 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing 50mM sodium Phosphate buffer pH=7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Human IL-32 alpha activity is measured via the dose-dependent induction of TNF-alpha in the human THP-1 monocytic cell line.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL-32 is part of the cytokine family and contains a tyrosine sulfation site, 3 potential N-myristoylation sites, multiple putative phosphorylation sites, and an RGD cell-attachment sequence. IL-32 expression is elevated after the activation of T-cells by mitogens or the activation of NK cells by IL-2. IL-32 induces the production of TNF-a from macrophage cells. IL-32 pro-inflammatory pathway is activated in response to influenza A virus infection. Dysregulation of IL-32 in myelodysplastic syndrome and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia modulates apoptosis and impairs NK function.
      Induction of TNF, IL-1beta, and IL-6 by IL-32 is intervened by p38-MAPK. IL-32 induced monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation is mediated through nonapoptotic, caspase-3-dependent mechanisms. IL32 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. IL-32 is involved in activation-induced cell death in T cells, through its intracellular actions. IL-32 is a cell-associated proinflammatory cytokine, which is particularly stimulated by mycobacteria through a caspase-1- and IL-18-dependent production of IFNgamma.
      IL-32 is associated with TNF-a, IL-1beta, and IL-18. IL32 is involved in human rheumatoid arthritis and is a novel target in autoimmune diseases.

    • Synonyms

      NK4, TAIF, TAIFa, TAIFb, TAIFc, TAIFd, IL-32beta, IL-32alpha, IL-32delta, IL-32gamma, Interleukin-32, IL-32, Natural killer cells protein 4, Tumor necrosis factor alpha-inducing factor, IL-32a, IL32a, IL32, Interleukin-32 alpha.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IL32 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL32 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-32 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MCFPKVLSDD MKKLKARMHQ AIERFYDKMQ NAESGRGQVM SSLAELEDDF KEGYLETVAA YYEEQHPELT PLLEKERDGL RCRGNRSPVP DVEDPATEEP GESFCDKSYG APRGDKEELT PQKCSEPQSS K.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 32 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-23 Receptor Human Recombinant

    Interleukin 23 Receptor, IL-23 Receptor, IL-23R, IL23R.

    Product # :

    CYT-991

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    Description

    Interleukin-23 Receptor Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 574 amino acids (24-355a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 65.3kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 70-100kDa).IL23R is fused with a 239 amino acids hIgG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    IL23R protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin-23 receptor (IL23R) is a member of the type I cytokine receptor family, Type 2 subfamily. IL23R contains two fibronectin type-III domains and is expressed by monocytes, Th1, Th0, NK and dendritic cells. IL23R protein pairs with the receptor molecule IL12RB1/IL12Rbeta1, and both are necessary for IL23A signaling. IL23R protein associates constitutively with JAK2 (Janus kinase 2), and it also binds to transcription activator STAT3 in a ligand-dependent manner. IL23R binds IL23 and mediates T-cells, NK cells and perhaps certain macrophage/myeloid cells stimulation most likely by way of activation of the Jak-Stat signaling cascade. IL23R might be responsible for autoimmune inflammatory diseases and be vital for tumorigenesis.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin 23 Receptor, IL-23 Receptor, IL-23R, IL23R.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADPGITNINC SGHIWVEPAT IFKMGMNISI YCQAAIKNCQ PRKLHFYKNG IKERFQITRI NKTTARLWYK NFLEPHASMY CTAECPKHFQ ETLICGKDIS SGYPPDIPDE VTCVIYEYSG NMTCTWNAGK LTYIDTKYVV HVKSLETEEE QQYLTSSYIN ISTDSLQGGK KYLVWVQAAN ALGMEESKQL QIHLDDIVIP SAAVISRAET INATVPKTII YWDSQTTIEK VSCEMRYKAT TNQTWNVKEF DTNFTYVQQS EFYLEPNIKY VFQVRCQETG KRYWQPWSSL FFHKTPETVP QVTSKAFQHD TWNSGLTVAS ISTGHLTSDN RGDIGLEPKS CDKTHTCPPC PAPELLGGPS VFLFPPKPKD TLMISRTPEV TCVVVDVSHE DPEVKFNWYV DGVEVHNAKT KPREEQYNST YRVVSVLTVL HQDWLNGKEY KCKVSNKALP APIEKTISKA KGQPREPQVY TLPPSRDELT KNQVSLTCLV KGFYPSDIAV EWESNGQPEN NYKTTPPVLD SDGSFFLYSK LTVDKSRWQQ GNVFSCSVMH EALHNHYTQK SLSLSPGKHH HHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il23R Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interferon-Alpha 1b Human Recombinant

    Product # :

    CYT-283

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    Description

    Interferon-alpha 1b Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 167 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.5 kDa. The Interferon-alpha 1b gene was obtained from human leukocytes. The IFN-a 1b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution (50ug/ml) in PBS, pH 7.4, containing 4% mannitol and 1% HSA.

    Purity

    Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The specific activity as determined in a viral resistance assay using bovine kidney MDBK cells was found to be 1 x 108 IU/ mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IFN-alpha 1b is produced by macrophages, IFN-alpha 1b has antiviral activities and stimulates the production of two enzymes: a protein kinase and an oligoadenylate synthetase.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Interferon alpha 1b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IFN-alpha 1b should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IFN alpha 1b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Cys-Asp-Leu-Pro-Glu.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNA1 B Protein?
      IFNA1 B Protein has a total Mw of 19.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IFNA1 B Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of IFNA1 B Protein?
      IFNA1 B Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IFNA1 B Protein?
      The specific activity as determined in a viral resistance assay using bovine kidney MDBK cells was found to be 1 x 108 IU/ mg.


      What is the amino acid sequence of IFNA1 B Protein?
      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Cys-Asp-Leu-Pro-Glu.
      What applications can IFNA1 B Protein be used in?
      IFNA1 B Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IFNA1 B Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNA1 B Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Interferon Alpha 1B Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Casein Kinase 1 alpha 1 Human Recombinant

    Casein kinase I isoform alpha, CKI-alpha, CK1, CSNK1A1, HLCDGP1, PRO2975.

    Product # :

    PKA-056

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    Description

    CSNK1A1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 357 amino acids (1-337) and having a molecular mass of 41kDa. CSNK1A1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    The CSNK1A1 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Caseine Kinase 1 alpha belongs is a member of the protein kinase superfamily, CK1 Ser/Thr protein kinase family, Casein kinase I subfamily. The CK1 isoforms - alpha, beta, gamma, delta, epsilon and their splice variants are involved in diverse cellular processes including membrane trafficking, circadian rhythm, cell cycle progression, chromosome segregation, apoptosis and cellular differentiation. Possibly CSNK1A1 can phosphorylate a large number of proteins and is involved in Wnt signaling where it phosphorylates CTNNB1 on Ser45. CSNK1A1 also interacts with the Axin complex.

    • Synonyms

      Casein kinase I isoform alpha, CKI-alpha, CK1, CSNK1A1, HLCDGP1, PRO2975.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MASSSGSKAE FIVGGKYKLV RKIGSGSFGD IYLAINITNG EEVAVKLESQ KARHPQLLYE SKLYKILQGG VGIPHIRWYG QEKDYNVLVM DLLGPSLEDL FNFCSRRFTM KTVLMLADQM ISRIEYVHTK NFIHRDIKPD NFLMGIGRHC NKLFLIDFGL AKKYRDNRTR QHIPYREDKN LTGTARYASI NAHLGIEQSR RDDMESLGYV LMYFNRTSLP WQGLKAATKK QKYEKISEKK MSTPVEVLCK GFPAEFAMYL NYCRGLRFEE APDYMYLRQL FRILFRTLNH QYDYTFDWTM LKQKAAQQAA SSSGQGQQAQ TPTGKQTDKT KSNMKGF.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Csnk1A1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Porcine Recombinant

    IRAP, IL1F3, IL1RA, IL-1ra3, ICIL-1RA, IL1RN, IL1 inhibitor, IL-1ra, MGC10430.

    Product # :

    CYT-376

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    Description

    Recombinant IL 1RA Porcine produced in E.coli cells is a non-glycosylated, homodimeric protein containing 152 amino acid chain and having a molecular mass of 17.1kDa. The IL 1RA is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The IL 1RA was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4, containing 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by inhibiting IL-1a-dependent proliferation of murine D10S cells is less than 50 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 104 IU/mg in the presence of 75 pg/ml rPoIL-1a.

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    • Introduction

      Interleukin-1 ra is a member of the interleukin 1 cytokine family. This protein inhibits the activities of interleukin 1, alpha (IL1A) and interleukin 1, beta (IL1B), and modulates a variety of interleukin 1 related immune and inflammatory responses. This gene and five other closely related cytokine genes form a gene cluster spanning approximately 400 kb on chromosome 2. A polymorphism of this gene is reported to be associated with increased risk of osteoporotic fractures and gastric cancer. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.

    • Synonyms

      IRAP, IL1F3, IL1RA, IL-1ra3, ICIL-1RA, IL1RN, IL1 inhibitor, IL-1ra, MGC10430.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IL 1RA although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL 1RA should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL 1RA in sterile distilled H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      HPLGKRPCRM QAFRIWDVNQ KTFYLRNNQL VAGYLQGPNT KLEEKIDVVP VEPHFVFLGI HGGKLCLSCV KSGDEMKLQL DAVNITDLRK NSEQDKRFTF IRSDSGPTTS FESAACPGWF LCTALEADQP VGLTNTPKAA VKVTKFYFQQ DQ

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL1RA PORCINE Protein?
      IL1RA PORCINE Protein has a total Mw of 17.1kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IL1RA PORCINE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of IL1RA PORCINE Protein?
      IL1RA PORCINE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IL1RA PORCINE Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by inhibiting IL-1a-dependent proliferation of murine D10S cells is less than 50 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 104 IU/mg in the presence of 75 pg/ml rPoIL-1a.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IL1RA PORCINE Protein?
      HPLGKRPCRM QAFRIWDVNQ KTFYLRNNQL VAGYLQGPNT KLEEKIDVVP VEPHFVFLGI HGGKLCLSCV KSGDEMKLQL DAVNITDLRK NSEQDKRFTF IRSDSGPTTS FESAACPGWF LCTALEADQP VGLTNTPKAA VKVTKFYFQQ DQ.

      What applications can IL1RA PORCINE Protein be used in?
      IL1RA PORCINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IL1RA PORCINE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IL1RA PORCINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant IL1RA PORCINE that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL1RA PORCINE?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 1Ra Porcine
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Leptin Quadruple Antagonist Pegylated Ovine Recombinant

    Product # :

    CYT-1246

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    Description

    Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Ovine Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and additional Ala at N-terminus. The Ovine Leptin antagonist was mutated, resulting in D23L/L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. The Ovine Leptin antagonist is bound to 20 kDa mono-PEG at N-terminus, resulting in 35.6 kDa. The Ovine Leptin Quadruple anatagonist Pegylated runs as a 48 kDa due to enlarged hydrodymanic volume. Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Ovine Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia coli.

    Formulation

    The Ovine Leptin Quadruple anatagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:

    (a) Gel filtration analysis.

    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Pegylated Ovine Leptin Quadruple Antagonist inhibits leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Pegylated recombinant Ovine leptin antagonist in vitro activity is 6-8 fold lower than the non-pegylated recombinant super Ovine leptin antagonist but is 15 fold higher as compared to pegylated recombinant super active ovine leptin antagonist.

    More Info

    • Physical Appearance

      White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Ovine Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Ovine Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.

    • Background

      Leptin is mainly produced by adipocytes. Leptin’s main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin effects mostly on leptin receptors in the cell mambrane of various cells in the human body. The leptin receptor can be found on a various cell types. The leptin receptor is a single-transmembrane-domain type 1 cytokine receptor. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviours which save energy. High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.

    • Protein content

      Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Leptin Antagonist Peg Ovine
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    TAR DNA Binding Protein (1-414 a.a.) Human Recombinant, His Tag

    ALS10, TDP43, TAR DNA-binding protein 43, TDP-43, TARDBP.

    Product # :

    PRO-1459

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    Description

    TARDBP Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 450 amino acids (1-414 a.a) and having a total molecular mass of 48.8 kDa. TARDBP is fused to a 36 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    TARDBP protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M urea.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TAR DNA Binding Protein (TARDBP) was initially recognized as a transcriptional repressor which binds to chromosomally integrated TAR DNA and represses HIV-1 transcription. In addition, TARDBP has been detected in individuals diagnosed with chronic traumatic encephalopathy as well, which is a condition that often imitates ALS andhas been related with athletes who have experienced multiple concussions and other types of head injury.TARDBP has been shown to bind both DNA and RNA, it has multiple functions in transcriptional repression, pre-mRNAsplicing and translational regulation.

    • Synonyms

      ALS10, TDP43, TAR DNA-binding protein 43, TDP-43, TARDBP.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMSEY IRVTEDENDE PIEIPSEDDG TVLLSTVTAQ FPGACGLRYR NPVSQCMRGV RLVEGILHAP DAGWGNLVYV VNYPKDNKRK MDETDASSAV KVKRAVQKTS DLIVLGLPWK TTEQDLKEYF STFGEVLMVQ VKKDLKTGHS KGFGFVRFTE YETQVKVMSQ RHMIDGRWCD CKLPNSKQSQ DEPLRSRKVF VGRCTEDMTE DELREFFSQY GDVMDVFIPK PFRAFAFVTF ADDQIAQSLC GEDLIIKGIS VHISNAEPKH NSNRQLERSG RFGGNPGGFG NQGGFGNSRG GGAGLGNNQG SNMGGGMNFG AFSINPAMMA AAQAALQSSW GMMGMLASQQ NQSGPSGNNQ NQGNMQREPN QAFGSGNNSY SGSNSGAAIG WGSASNAGSG SGFNGGFGSS MDSKSSGWGM.

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    Tardbp 1 414 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Serum Amyloid A4 Human Recombinant

    Serum amyloid A-4 protein, Constitutively expressed serum amyloid A protein, C-SAA, SAA4, CSAA.

    Product # :

    CYT-002

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    Description

    SAA4 Human Recombinant fused with a 21 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 131 amino acids (21-130 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 14.9kDa. The SAA4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The SAA4 solution (0.5 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 20% glycerol, 5mM DTT, 0.2M NaCl and 0.5mM EDTA.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      SAA4 is a constitutively expressed protein which is a member of the SAA family. SAA4 is a major acute phase reactant and an apolipoprotein of the HDL complex. SAA4 is constitutively expressed only in humans and mice; it is connected almost completely with lipoproteins of the high density range. The physiological function of SAA4 is unknown, and its serum concentration has no association with those of other major apolipoproteins. SAA4 mRNA and protein occurrence in macrophage derived foam cells of coronary and carotid arteries implied a specific role of human SAA4 during inflammation including atherosclerosis.

    • Synonyms

      Serum amyloid A-4 protein, Constitutively expressed serum amyloid A protein, C-SAA, SAA4, CSAA.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MWRSFFKEAL QGVGDMGRAY WDIMISNHQN SNRYLYARGN YDAAQRGPGG VWAAKLISRS RVYLQGLIDY YLFGNSSTVL EDSKSNEKAE EWGRSGKDPD RFRPDGLPKK Y.

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    Saa4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Insulin-Degrading Enzyme Human Recombinant

    Insulin-Degrading Enzyme, Abeta-Degrading Protease, Insulysin, EC 3.4.24.56, Insulinase, Insulin Protease, INSULYSIN, EC 3.4.24, IDE, insulin-degrading enzyme isoform 1. 

    Product # :

    ENZ-1192

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    Description

    IDE Human, Active Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (42-1019 a.a) containing a total of 984 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 114 kDa. IDE is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The IDE solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol, 100mM NaCl, 0.05% Brij35 and 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5).

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Specific activity is greater than 3,000 pmol/min/ug in which 1 unit will convert 1.0 pmole of Mca-RPPGFSAFK(Dnp)-OH to MCA-Pro-Leu-OH per minute at pH 7.5 at 25°C.

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    • Synonyms

      Insulin-Degrading Enzyme, Abeta-Degrading Protease, Insulysin, EC 3.4.24.56, Insulinase, Insulin Protease, INSULYSIN, EC 3.4.24, IDE, insulin-degrading enzyme isoform 1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MNNPAIKRIG NHITKSPEDK REYRGLELAN GIKVLLISDP TTDKSSAALD VHIGSLSDPP NIAGLSHFCE HMLFLGTKKY PKENEYSQFL SEHAGSSNAF TSGEHTNYYF DVSHEHLEGA LDRFAQFFLC PLFDESCKDR EVNAVDSEHE KNVMNDAWRL FQLEKATGNP KHPFSKFGTG NKYTLETRPN QEGIDVRQEL LKFHSAYYSS NLMAVCVLGR ESLDDLTNLV VKLFSEVENK NVPLPEFPEH PFQEEHLKQL YKIVPIKDIR NLYVTFPIPD LQKYYKSNPG HYLGHLIGHE GPGSLLSELK SKGWVNTLVG GQKEGARGFM FFIINVDLTE EGLLHVEDII LHMFQYIQKL RAEGPQEWVF QECKDLNAVA FRFKDKERPR GYTSKIAGIL HYYPLEEVLT AEYLLEEFRP DLIEMVLDKL RPENVRVAIV SKSFEGKTDR TEEWYGTQYK QEAIPDEVIK KWQNADLNGK FKLPTKNEFI PTNFEILPLE KEATPYPALI KDTAMSKLWF KQDDKFFLPK ACLNFEFFSP FAYVDPLHCN MAYLYLELLK DSLNEYAYAA ELAGLSYDLQ NTIYGMYLSV KGYNDKQPIL LKKIIEKMAT FEIDEKRFEI IKEAYMRSLN NFRAEQPHQH AMYYLRLLMT EVAWTKDELK EALDDVTLPR LKAFIPQLLS RLHIEALLHG NITKQAALGI MQMVEDTLIE HAHTKPLLPS
      QLVRYREVQL PDRGWFVYQQ RNEVHNNCGI EIYYQTDMQS TSENMFLELF CQIISEPCFN TLRTKEQLGY IVFSGPRRAN GIQGLRFIIQ SEKPPHYLES RVEAFLITME KSIEDMTEEA FQKHIQALAI RRLDKPKKLS AECAKYWGEI ISQQYNFDRD NTEVAYLKTL TKEDIIKFYK EMLAVDAPRR HKVSVHVLAR EMDSCPVVGE FPCQNDINLS QAPALPQPEV IQNMTEFKRG LPLFPLVKPH INFMAAKLHH HHHH.

    • Background

      Insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) is a crucial protease that plays a significant role in maintaining glucose homeostasis by degrading insulin and other bioactive peptides. Dysregulation of IDE has been implicated in various metabolic disorders, particularly type 2 diabetes mellitus. IDE is also associated with the clearance of amyloid-beta peptides in the brain, making it relevant to Alzheimer's disease pathology. Studying the recombinant form of IDE is fundamental to understanding its functional mechanisms and exploring potential avenues for therapeutic interventions.

      The primary goal of this research is to express and purify recombinant IDE using diverse expression systems. Recombinant DNA techniques will be employed to construct expression vectors containing the IDE gene, followed by expression in bacterial, yeast, or mammalian cell-based systems. The recombinant IDE will be purified using affinity chromatography or other appropriate methods, facilitating subsequent biochemical and biophysical characterization.

      The second objective is to investigate the substrate specificity and catalytic activity of the purified IDE. In vitro enzymatic assays will be conducted to analyse the ability of the recombinant IDE to degrade insulin and other potential substrates. The effects of various factors, such as pH, temperature, and potential modulators, on IDE activity will be evaluated. Additionally, the interactions between IDE and its substrates will be explored using binding assays.

      The third objective is to elucidate the three-dimensional structure of the IDE recombinant using techniques like X-ray crystallography or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Structural insights into the active site and binding pockets of IDE will provide valuable information for understanding its substrate recognition and catalytic mechanisms. This knowledge could be instrumental in designing targeted therapeutic compounds.

      By characterizing the IDE recombinant, this research aims to contribute to our understanding of its role in insulin metabolism, glucose regulation, and potential therapeutic applications. The findings from this study may have implications for the development of novel treatments for diabetes and other related disorders.

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    Ide Human Active
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-18 Human Recombinant

    IGIF, IL-1g, IL-18, IL1F4, MGC12320, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma, Iboctadekin.

    Product # :

    CYT-269

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    Description

    Interleukin-18 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 157 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.2 kDa. The IL-18 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.0.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL-18 is a proinflammatory cytokine. This cytokine can induce the IFN-gamma production of T cells. The combination of this cytokine and IL12 has been shown to inhibit IL4 dependent IgE and IgG1 production, and enhance IgG2a production of B cells. IL-18 binding protein (IL18BP) can specifically interact with this cytokine, and thus negatively regulate its biological activity.

    • Synonyms

      IGIF, IL-1g, IL-18, IL1F4, MGC12320, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma, Iboctadekin.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Interleukin 18 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL18 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 18 in sterile PBS at 0.1mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      YFGKLESKLS VIRNLNDQVL FIDQGNRPLF EDMTDSDCRD NAPRTIFIIS MYKDSQPRGM AVTISVKCEK ISTLSCENKI ISFKEMNPPD NIKDTKSDII FFQRSVPGHD NKMQFESSSY EGYFLACEKE RDLFKLILKK EDELGDRSIM FTVQNED

    • Background

      Also known as IFN-gamma inducing factor, Interleukin-18 or IL18 is a protein. In humans this protein is encoded by the IL18 gene. The protein is a proinflammatory cytokine.

      Mechanism
      The levels of IL-18 in the human body are increased at sites of inflammation. This includes cases of rheumatoid arthritis as well as other similar conditions. Osteoblastic cells express the protein and it is capable of inhibiting osteoclast formation. It is able to do this through a variety of mechanisms.
      For instance, it is able to stimulate GM-CSF. This is created by T cells and is a response to treatment using IL-18. As well as this, the cytokine does stimulate INF-y production through vivo in bone. Furthermore, the impact on bone resorption and osteoclastogenesis is increased when used in conjunction with IL-12 treatment. Studies have shown that IL-18 provides an indirect stimulus on osteoclastogenesis due to the effect it has on T lymphocytes.
      Furthermore, evidence has shown that IL-18 does increase the production of OPG. This was studied in research on transgenic mice that overexpressed IL-18. In these cases osteoclasts decreased as did bone mass. This suggested that IL-18 also has an impact on bone growth.

      Interactions
      Research has also explored the different interactions of IL-18 on other proteins. This includes the interaction between IL-18 and IL-18R. This has been shown to decrease the power of protective immunity and increase pathogenic responses during an infection involving intracellular bacteria. This interaction suggests that the presence or absence of IL-18R signal does impact the pathogenic compared to protective immunity.
      Another interaction between interleukin 19 and Astrocyte has shown that it can improve neuropathic pain processing following nerve injury. It is proposed this is due to the fact that the nociceptive signals in the spinal cord are augmented due to this reaction.

      Function
      Belonging to the IL-1 superfamily, this cytokine is produced by macrophages as well as various other cells. It operates after binding with the interleukin-18 receptor. Working with IL-12, the protein is then able to induce-cell mediated immunity after an infection from lipopolysaccharide and other microbial products.
      Once stimulated by IL-18 other cells including natural killer and T cells then release IFN-y. This type II IFN plays a crucial part in activating the macrophages of various other cells.
      Together IL12 and IL-18 are able to successfully inhibit IgE and IG1 production that is dependent on IL-4. As well as this, the protein is also able to increase IgG2a production through B cells. IL-18 will interact specifically with this type of cytokine and has a negative impact on regulation of biological activity.

      Structure
      Many researchers have suggested that the structure of IL-18 is a key way to understand it’s receptor activation mechanism. The structure of IL-18 closely resembles of IL-1 and has various similarities. It is folded into a beta-trefoil structure and three sites have been shown to be important for receptor activation. These were revealed through extensive mutagenesis. Two of the sites provide binding sites for the IL-18 receptor and are located in positions similar to IL-1. The third structure seems to be used for IL-18 receptor beta binding.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 18 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-17A/F Heterodimer Human Recombinant

    IL17A/F, IL17 A/F, IL-17A/F, IL-17 A/F, IL17AF, IL-17 AF, Interleukin-17 A/F, Interleukin-17 AF.

    Product # :

    CYT-623

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    Description

    IL-17A/F Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a heterodimeric, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 1 monomeric subunit of each IL-17A & IL-17F. The active dimer contains 271 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 30.7 kDa. The IL-17A/F Human is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    IL-17A/F was lyophilized from a (0.2µm) filtered protein solution containing 0.1% TFA.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The activity as determined by production of IL-6 from mouse 3T3 cells is 3.2ng/ml (3.1x105units/mg).

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Human IL-17A/F is a 40kDa glycoprotein which is secreted as a disulfide-linked heterodimer. IL-17A/F consists of two proteins of the IL-17 family, IL-17A and IL17F. Proteins of the 6 homodimeric IL17 family show a cysteine knot motif that contains two disulfide-bonds. Human IL17A is produced as a 155 a.a precursor that includes a 23 amino acids signal sequence and a 132 amino acid chain that includes an N-linked glycosylation site. Human IL17F is produced as a 153 amino acid precursor with a 20 amino acid signal sequence and a 133 amino acid region. Similar to IL17A, IL17F also has an N-linked glycosylation site. Both proteins (IL17A & IL17F) share 50% amino acid sequence identity. Human IL17A & IL17F show approximately 60% homology in their amino acid sequence to mouse IL-17A and IL-17F. Interleukin-17A/F and IL17A, IL17F homodimers are manufactured by activted CD4+ T cells, called Th17. IL-23 causes Th17 lymphocytes to manufacture IL-17A/F. IL17RA and IL17RC form a heterodimer for the binding of IL17A and IL17F. IL-17A/F binds IL-17RA. Interleukin-17A/F induces chemokine production and airway neutrophilia with intermediate potency between IL17A (most potent) and IL17F (least potent).

    • Synonyms

      IL17A/F, IL17 A/F, IL-17A/F, IL-17 A/F, IL17AF, IL-17 AF, Interleukin-17 A/F, Interleukin-17 AF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Human IL-17A/F although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Human IL-17A/F should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin Human IL-17A/F in sterile water at 0.1mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MIVKAGITIP RNPGCPNSED KNFPRTVMVN LNIHNRNTNT NPKRSSDYYN RSTSPWNLHR NEDPERYPSV IWEAKCRHLG CINADGNVDY HMNSVPIQQE ILVLRREPPH CPNSFRLEKI LVSVGCTCVT PIVHHVA.

      MRKIPKVGHT FFQKPESCPP VPGGSMKLDI GIINENQRVS MSRNIESRST SPWNYTVTWD PNRYPSEVVQ AQCRNLGCIN AQGKEDISMN SVPIQQETLV VRRKHQGCSV SFQLEKVLVT VGCTCVTPVI HHVQ.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 17 A F Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-33 Human Recombinant, His Tag

    Interleukin 33, DVS27, NF-HEV, NKHEV, C9orf26, Interleukin-1 family member 11, IL- 1F11, Nuclear factor from high endothelial venules, NFEHEV, DKFZp586H0523, RP11-575C20.2, IL-33, IL33.

    Product # :

    CYT-667

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    Description

    Interleukin-33 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 159 amino acids C-terminal fragment (112-270) having a molecular weight of 22.49kDa and fused with a 4.5kDa amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. The IL-33 His is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Interleukin-33 protein solution is supplied in 10mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 180mM NaCl and 50% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      Interleukin 33 (IL-33) is a 32kDa proinflammatory cytokine that may also regulate gene transcription in producer cells. IL-33 is structurally related to IL-1, which induces helper T cells to produce type 2 cytokines and acts through the receptor IL1RL-1 (IL1 receptor-like-1), which is known also as ST2. Binding of IL-33 to this receptor activates NF-kappa-B and MAP kinases and induces in vitro Th2 cells to produce cytokines. In vivo, IL-33 induces expression of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 and leads to severe pathological changes in mucosal organs and in vitro, it can be divided to N-terminal fragment of 12kDa and C-terminal fragment of 18kDa by cleavage of caspase-1.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin 33, DVS27, NF-HEV, NKHEV, C9orf26, Interleukin-1 family member 11, IL- 1F11, Nuclear factor from high endothelial venules, NFEHEV, DKFZp586H0523, RP11-575C20.2, IL-33, IL33.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

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