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Search results

1000 results found for “placental growth factor”

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  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    LGALS8 Mouse

    Description:

    Galectin-8 Mouse Recombinant

    Galectin-8, Gal-8, LGALS-8, AI326142, D13Ertd524e, 1200015E08Rik.

    Product # :

    CYT-185

    Price :

    Quantity :

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    • SDS-PAGE

    Description

    LGALS8 mouse Recombinant produced E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 339 amino acids (1-316) and having a molecular mass of 38kDa.LGALS8 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The LGALS8 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 for this effect is ≤ 2ug/ml. Measured by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells.

    SDS-PAGE

    LGALS8 Mouse-SDS-PAGE - Product image 1

    More Info

    • Introduction

      LGALS8 is a prostate-specific antigen that is solely overexpressed in malignant tumors and thus is a supplementary specific identifier of malignancies. LGALS8 is part of the galectin gene family which facilitates both cell-cell and cell matrix interactions in a method parallel to the selectin subgroup of C-type lectins.

    • Synonyms

      Galectin-8, Gal-8, LGALS-8, AI326142, D13Ertd524e, 1200015E08Rik.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMLSLNNL QNIIYNPIIP YVGTITEQLK PGSLIVIRGH VPKDSERFQV DFQLGNSLKP RADVAFHFNP RFKRSSCIVC NTLTQEKWGW EEITYDMPFR KEKSFEIVFM VLKNKFQVAV NGRHVLLYAH RISPEQIDTV GIYGKVNIHS IGFRFSSDLQ
      SMETSALGLT QINRENIQKP GKLQLSLPFE ARLNASMGPG RTVVIKGEVN TNARSFNVDL VAGKTRDIAL HLNPRLNVKA FVRNSFLQDA WGEEERNITC FPFSSGMYFE MIIYCDVREF KVAINGVHSL EYKHRFKDLS SIDTLSVDGD IRLLDVRSW.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
      LGALS8 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 38kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
      LGALS8 MOUSE Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
      The biological functionality of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMLSLNNL QNIIYNPIIP YVGTITEQLK PGSLIVIRGH VPKDSERFQV DFQLGNSLKP RADVAFHFNP RFKRSSCIVC NTLTQEKWGW EEITYDMPFR KEKSFEIVFM VLKNKFQVAV NGRHVLLYAH RISPEQIDTV GIYGKVNIHS IGFRFSSDLQ
      SMETSALGLT QINRENIQKP GKLQLSLPFE ARLNASMGPG RTVVIKGEVN TNARSFNVDL VAGKTRDIAL HLNPRLNVKA FVRNSFLQDA WGEEERNITC FPFSSGMYFE MIIYCDVREF KVAINGVHSL EYKHRFKDLS SIDTLSVDGD IRLLDVRSW.

      What applications can LGALS8 MOUSE Protein be used in?
      LGALS8 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS8 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    • Assay Conditions

      1. Mix equal volumes of human blood and Alsever’s solution (pH 7.0). (Alsever’s solution: NaCl 0.42g, Sodium citric acid 0.8g, Citric acid 0.055g, D-glucose 2.05g in DW100 ml).2. Centrifuge at 15000rpm for 10 minutes and wash 4 times with PBS.3. Dilute packed cells in a 0.5mg/ml trypsin-EDTA solution to give 4% red cell suspension.4. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C and wash 4 times with PBS.5. Dilute packed cells in PBS to give a 4% red cell suspension.6. Load 50µl of 0.5%BSA-in-0.15M-NaCl solution and 25µl of 4%-Red-Cell-in-PBS in U shaped wells.7. Add 25µl of serial diluted galectin protein in PBS to each well plate (Round bottom 96 well plate).8. Incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature to observe visible agglutination.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Lgals8 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    GroES Human

    Description:

    GroES (HSP10) Human Recombinant

    CPN10, GROES, HSP10, HSPE1, Chaperonin-10, 10 kDa heat shock protein mitochondrial, 10 kDa chaperonin, Early-pregnancy factor, EPF.

    Product # :

    HSP-015

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    Description

    Recombinant GroES produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 102 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10 kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The GroES protein contains 20mM Tris buffer pH-8 & 50mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      HSP10 is part of the molecular chaperons, that are crucial for thir efficient folding of proteins in normal as well as stress conditions. GroES function is to bind to HSP60 in the presence of ATP, thus causing a change in the HSP60 conformation & enclosing the protein substrate within the complex. ATP hydrolysis by chaperonin-60 which destabilizes the HSP10-HSP60 complex, thereby allowing it to dissociate and secrete the substrate protein.
      GroES having the NCBI accession number of NP_002148 was purified by using conventional chromatography techniques.

    • Synonyms

      CPN10, GROES, HSP10, HSPE1, Chaperonin-10, 10 kDa heat shock protein mitochondrial, 10 kDa chaperonin, Early-pregnancy factor, EPF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MAGQAFRKFL PLFDRVLVER SAAETVTKGG IMLPEKSQGK VLQATVVAVG SGSKGKGGEI QPVSVKVGDK VLLPEYGGTK VVLDDKDYFL FRDGDILGKY VD.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Groes Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CNTF Human, His

    Description:

    Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant, His Tag

    HCNTF, CNTF, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor.

    Product # :

    CYT-573

    Price :

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    Description

    Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain (aa 1-200) containing a total of 220 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 25kDa. The CNTF protein is fused to a 20 aa His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    CNTF protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer pH-8 and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CNTF is a polypeptide hormone whose actions appear to be restricted to the nervous system where it promotes neurotransmitter synthesis and neurite outgrowth in certain neuronal populations. The protein is a potent survival factor for neurons and oligodendrocytes and may be relevant in reducing tissue destruction during inflammatory attacks. A mutation in this gene, which results in aberrant splicing, leads to ciliary neurotrophic factor deficiency, but this phenotype is not causally related to neurologic disease. In addition to the predominant monocistronic transcript originating from this locus, the gene is also co-transcribed with the upstream ZFP91 gene. Co-transcription from the two loci results in a transcript that contains a complete coding region for the zinc finger protein but lacks a complete coding region for ciliary neurotrophic factor.
      CNTF is a survival factor for various neuronal cell types. Seems to prevent the degeneration of motor axons after axotomy.

    • Synonyms

      HCNTF, CNTF, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAFTEHSPLT PHRRDLCSRS IWLARKIRSDLTALTESYVK HQGLNKNINL DSADGMPVAS TDQWSELTEA ERLQENLQAY RTFHVLLARL LEDQQVHFTP TEGDFHQAIH TLLLQVAAFA YQIEELMILL EYKIPRNEAD GMPINVGDGG LFEKKLWGLK VLQELSQWTV RSIHDLRFIS SHQTGIPARG SHYIANNKKM.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CNTF Protein?
      CNTF Protein has a total Mw of 25kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CNTF Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CNTF Protein?
      CNTF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CNTF Protein?
      The biological functionality of CNTF Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CNTF Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAFTEHSPLT PHRRDLCSRS IWLARKIRSDLTALTESYVK HQGLNKNINL DSADGMPVAS TDQWSELTEA ERLQENLQAY RTFHVLLARL LEDQQVHFTP TEGDFHQAIH TLLLQVAAFA YQIEELMILL EYKIPRNEAD GMPINVGDGG LFEKKLWGLK VLQELSQWTV RSIHDLRFIS SHQTGIPARG SHYIANNKKM.

      What applications can CNTF Protein be used in?
      CNTF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CNTF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CNTF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cntf Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    LGALS7 Human

    Description:

    Galectin-7 Human Recombinant

    Galectin-7, Gal-7, HKL-14, PI7, p53-induced gene 1 protein, LGALS7, PIG1, LGALS7B, GAL7, LGALS7A.

    Product # :

    CYT-016

    Price :

    Quantity :

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    Shipped at Room temp

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    • description
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    • More Info

    Description

    Galectin-7 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 136 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15kDa.The LGALS7 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    LGALS7 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in 20mM Tris, 150mM NaCl, 1mM EDTA and 5% Trehalose, pH 8.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Galectins are a family of animal lectins with an affinity for beta-galactosides. This family has at least 14 identified members. Galectins share similarities in the CRD (the carbohydrate recognition domain). Galectins are synthesized as cytosolic proteins. Though localized principally in the cytoplasm and lacking a classical signal peptide, galectins can also be stimulated to secretion by non-classical pathways or alternatively targeted to the nucleus. Galectins are involved in modulating cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. Human Galectin-7 belongs to the prototypical Galectins containing a single CRD, which is initially identified in human epidermis as a monomer. The Galectin-7 expression is induced by tumor suppressor protein p53 and associated with apoptosis. Galectin-7 is a pro-apoptotic protein which functions intracellularlly upstream of JNK activation and mitochondrial cytochrome c release. The correlation of Galectin-7 with the UV-induced apoptosis of keratinocytes presents a critical mechanism in the maintenance of epidermal homeostasis. Human Galectin-7 is localized in both nucleus and cytoplasm.

    • Synonyms

      Galectin-7, Gal-7, HKL-14, PI7, p53-induced gene 1 protein, LGALS7, PIG1, LGALS7B, GAL7, LGALS7A.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized LGALS7 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Galectin-7 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Galectin-7 in sterile distilled H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MSNVPHKSSLPEGIRPGTVLRIRGLVPPNASRFHVNLLCGEEQGSDAALHFNP
      RLDTSEVVFNSKEQGSWGREERGPGVPFQRGQPFEVLIIASDDGFKAVVGDAQ
      YHHFRHRLPLARVRLVEVGGDVQLDSVRIF

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS7 HUMAN Protein?
      LGALS7 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 15kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of LGALS7 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of LGALS7 HUMAN Protein?
      LGALS7 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of LGALS7 HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of LGALS7 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS7 HUMAN Protein?
      MSNVPHKSSLPEGIRPGTVLRIRGLVPPNASRFHVNLLCGEEQGSDAALHFNP
      RLDTSEVVFNSKEQGSWGREERGPGVPFQRGQPFEVLIIASDDGFKAVVGDAQ
      YHHFRHRLPLARVRLVEVGGDVQLDSVRIF

      What applications can LGALS7 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      LGALS7 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for LGALS7 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS7 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Lgals7 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    LGALS7 Mouse

    Description:

    Galectin-7 Mouse Recombinant

    Galectin-7, Gal-7, HKL-14, PI7, p53-induced gene 1 protein, LGALS7, PIG1, LGALS7B, GAL7, LGALS7A.

    Product # :

    CYT-184

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    • SDS-PAGE

    Description

    LGALS7 mouse Recombinant produced E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 159 amino acids (1-136) and having a molecular mass of 17.6kDa.LGALS7 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The LGALS7 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 20% glycerol and 2mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    SDS-PAGE

    LGALS7 Mouse-SDS-PAGE - Product image 1

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Galectins are a family of animal lectins with an affinity for beta-galactosides. This family has at least 14 identified members. Galectins share similarities in the CRD (the carbohydrate recognition domain). Galectins are synthesized as cytosolic proteins. Though localized principally in the cytoplasm and lacking a classical signal peptide, galectins can also be stimulated to secretion by non-classical pathways or alternatively targeted to the nucleus. Galectins are involved in modulating cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. Human Galectin-7 belongs to the prototypical Galectins containing a single CRD, which is initially identified in human epidermis as a monomer. The Galectin-7 expression is induced by tumor suppressor protein p53 and associated with apoptosis. Galectin-7 is a pro-apoptotic protein which functions intracellularlly upstream of JNK activation and mitochondrial cytochrome c release. The correlation of Galectin-7 with the UV-induced apoptosis of keratinocytes presents a critical mechanism in the maintenance of epidermal homeostasis. Human Galectin-7 is localized in both nucleus and cytoplasm.

    • Synonyms

      Galectin-7, Gal-7, HKL-14, PI7, p53-induced gene 1 protein, LGALS7, PIG1, LGALS7B, GAL7, LGALS7A.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSATQHK TSLPQGVRVG TVMRIRGMVP DQAGRFHVNL LCGEEQGADA ALHFNPRLDT SEVVFNTKEQ GKWGREERGT GIPFERGQPF EVLLIATEEG FKAVVGDDEY LHFHHRMPPA RVRLVEVGGD VQLHSVKIF.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS7 MOUSE Protein?
      LGALS7 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 17.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of LGALS7 MOUSE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of LGALS7 MOUSE Protein?
      LGALS7 MOUSE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of LGALS7 MOUSE Protein?
      The biological functionality of LGALS7 MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS7 MOUSE Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSATQHK TSLPQGVRVG TVMRIRGMVP DQAGRFHVNL LCGEEQGADA ALHFNPRLDT SEVVFNTKEQ GKWGREERGT GIPFERGQPF EVLLIATEEG FKAVVGDDEY LHFHHRMPPA RVRLVEVGGD VQLHSVKIF.

      What applications can LGALS7 MOUSE Protein be used in?
      LGALS7 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for LGALS7 MOUSE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS7 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Lgals7 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    F8 Human

    Description:

    Coagulation Factor-VIII Human

    Coagulation factor VIII, Procoagulant component, Antihemophilic factor, AHF, F8, F8C, F8B, HEMA, FVIII, DXS1253E, F8 protein.

    Product # :

    PRO-317

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    Description

    Human Factor VIII produced from Human Plasma contains 2332 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 330kDa. Factor-VIII is effective in the correction and prevention of severe bleeding episodes attributed to Factor VIII deficiency. The Factor-VIII is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Human Plasma.

    Formulation

    The lyophilized protein 200IU/ml was lyophilized from a sterile solution containing 1.5% Glycine, 160mM Calcium chloride and 25mM NaCitrate and 25mM NaCl.

    Biological Activity

    The potency was found to be 10 Units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Coagulation factor VIII participates in the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation; factor VIII is a cofactor for factor IXa which, in the presence of Ca+2 and phospholipids, converts factor X to the activated form Xa. This gene produces two alternatively spliced transcripts. Transcript variant 1 encodes a large glycoprotein, isoform a, which circulates in plasma and associates with von Willebrand factor in a noncovalent complex. This protein undergoes multiple cleavage events. Transcript variant 2 encodes a putative small protein, isoform b, which consists primarily of the phospholipid binding domain of factor VIIIc. This binding domain is essential for coagulant activity. Defects in this gene results in hemophilia A, a common recessive X-linked coagulation disorder.

    • Synonyms

      Coagulation factor VIII, Procoagulant component, Antihemophilic factor, AHF, F8, F8C, F8B, HEMA, FVIII, DXS1253E, F8 protein.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Factor-VIII although stable at room temperature for 1 week, should be stored desiccated between 2-8°C. Upon reconstitution Factor-VIII should be stored at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Factor-VIII in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration of 200IU/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

      Make sure that the vial has reached room temperature prior to its reconstitution, otherwise it might precipitate.

    • Human Virus Test

      The plasma is collected from donors with Hepatitis B vaccinated. Each unit of plasma has been tested for HBsAg, Anti-HIV-1/2 plus O and Anti-HCV by using the imported kits which are approved by Federal Drug Administration (FDA).

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Factor Viii
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    MCFD2 Human

    Description:

    Multiple Coagulation Factor Deficiency 2 Human Recombinant

    SDNSF, LMAN1IP, Multiple coagulation factor deficiency protein 2, Neural stem cell-derived neuronal survival protein, MCFD2, F5F8D, DKFZp686G21263.

    Product # :

    PRO-769

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    Description

    MCFD2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 136 amino acids (27-146 a.a.) and having a molecular wieght of 15.1kDa. The MCFD2 is is fused to 16 a.a. T7-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The MCFD2 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-7.5, 100mM NaCl and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The MCFD2-LMAN1 complex forms an explicit cargo receptor for the ER-to-Golgi transport of selected proteins. MCFD2 is involved in the secretion of coagulation factors. MCFD2 is expressed by neural stem/progenitor cells of the hippocampus, and localized to region where neurogenesis persists throughout life. MCFD2 prevents NSC cell death and maintains stem cell characteristics. MCFD2 forms a complex with LAMN1 that facilitates the transport of coagulation factors V and VIII from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus through an endoplasmic reticulum Golgi intermediate compartment. Mutations in the MCFD2 cause Factor V and Factor VIII combined deficiency.

    • Synonyms

      SDNSF, LMAN1IP, Multiple coagulation factor deficiency protein 2, Neural stem cell-derived neuronal survival protein, MCFD2, F5F8D, DKFZp686G21263.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MASMTGGQQM GRGSHMEEPA ASFSQPGSMG LDKNTVHDQE HIMEHLEGVI NKPEAEMSPQ ELQLHYFKMH DYDGNNLLDG LELSTAITHV HKEEGSEQAP LMSEDELINI IDGVLRDDDK NNDGYIDYAE FAKSLQ.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mcfd2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    BMP 7 Human

    Description:

    Bone Morphogenetic Protein-7 Human Recombinant

    Osteogenic Protein 1, BMP-7.

    Product # :

    CYT-333

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    Description

    Bone Morphogenetic Protein-7 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a monomeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 139 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15679.97 Dalton. The BMP-7 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    BMP-7 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 10mM sodium citrate pH=3.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are a family of secreted signaling molecules that can induce ectopic bone growth. Many BMPs are part of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGFB) superfamily. BMPs were originally identified by an ability of demineralized bone extract to induce endochondral osteogenesis in vivo in an extraskeletal site. Based on its expression early in embryogenesis, the BMP encoded by this gene has a proposed role in early development. In addition, the fact that this BMP is closely related to BMP5 and BMP7 has lead to speculation of possible bone inductive activity.

    • Synonyms

      Osteogenic Protein 1, BMP-7.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized BMP-7 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP 7 Human should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to briefly centrifuge the vial prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in 20mM-100mM acetic acid at a concentration of 0.1-0.5mg per ml. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at <-20°C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ser-Thr-Gly-Ser-Lys.

    • Background

      Bone Morphogenetic Protein-7 Human Recombinant: A Comprehensive Review

      Abstract:

      Bone Morphogenetic Protein-7 (BMP-7) is a crucial member of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily with diverse roles in development, tissue repair, and regeneration.

      This research paper provides a comprehensive review of BMP-7 Human Recombinant, focusing on its structure, signaling pathways, and diverse functions. Additionally, the paper explores the therapeutic potential of BMP-7 modulation.

      Introduction:

      BMP-7 is a multifunctional growth factor that plays a significant role in skeletal development and tissue homeostasis. This paper aims to provide an extensive review of BMP-7 Human Recombinant, highlighting its importance in various biological processes and its potential therapeutic applications.

      Structure and Function of BMP-7:

      BMP-7 is a disulfide-linked homodimeric protein composed of two subunits. It binds to specific cell surface receptors, activating downstream signaling pathways, including the Smad pathway and non-Smad signaling cascades. These pathways regulate cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.

      Skeletal Development and Regeneration:

      BMP-7 is a key regulator of bone formation and remodeling. It promotes osteoblast differentiation and bone mineralization, contributing to skeletal development and repair. BMP-7 also plays a role in cartilage formation and chondrogenesis.

      Tissue Repair and Regeneration:

      Beyond its skeletal functions, BMP-7 is involved in tissue repair and regeneration in various organs, including the kidney, liver, and heart. It promotes the regeneration of damaged tissues by stimulating cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and extracellular matrix remodeling.

      Therapeutic Potential:

      Due to its regenerative and reparative properties, BMP-7 has attracted significant attention as a potential therapeutic agent. It has been investigated for its applications in bone regeneration, cartilage repair, and the treatment of kidney and liver diseases. Clinical trials exploring the therapeutic efficacy of BMP-7 are ongoing.

      Challenges and Future Perspectives:

      Despite the promising therapeutic potential of BMP-7, challenges remain, including optimizing its delivery systems, understanding its dosage and duration of treatment, and managing potential side effects. Future research should focus on unraveling the intricate mechanisms of BMP-7 signaling, developing targeted therapies, and enhancing its clinical applications.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMP7 Protein?
      BMP7 Protein has a total Mw of 15kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BMP7 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BMP7 Protein?
      BMP7 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BMP7 Protein?
      The biological functionality of BMP7 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BMP7 Protein?
      BMP7 Protein is composed from 139 amino acids.

      What applications can BMP7 Protein be used in?
      BMP7 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BMP7 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BMP7 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bmp 7 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    PFN1 Rat

    Description:

    Profilin-1 Rat Recombinant

    Profilin-1, Profilin I.

    Product # :

    PRO-2231

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    Description

    PFN1 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 164 amino acids (1-140 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 17.5kDa. PFN1 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    PFN1 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Profilin-1 also known as Pfn1 is a ubiquitous actin monomer-binding protein which is a member of the profilin family. Pfn1 significantly enhances skin wound healing in-vitro as well as in-vivo which is mediated by purinergic receptors. Furthermore, Pfn1 is also active in endothelial cell migration and vessel sprouting. Pfn1 is considered to regulate actin polymerization in response to extracellular signals.

    • Synonyms

      Profilin-1, Profilin I.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAGWNA YIDSLMADGT CQDAAIVGYK DSPSVWAAVP GKTFVSITPA EVGVLVGKDR SSFFVNGLTL GGQKCSVIRD SLLQDGEFTM DLRTKSTGGA PTFNVTVTMT AKTLVLLMGK EGVHGGLINK KCYEMASHLR RSQY.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Pfn1 Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    Epoetin Human, Sf9

    Description:

    Erythropoietin-alpha Human Recombinant, Sf9

    Erythropoietin, Epoetin, MVCD2, EP, Erythropoietin-Alpha, EPO-a, EPO-alpha.

    Product # :

    CYT-934

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    • sds-page

    Description

    Erythropoietin-alpha Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 174 amino acids (28-193a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.5kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa).EPO-a is expressed with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Insect cells.

    Formulation

    EPO a protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 for this effect is ≤ 0.5 ng/ml.

    sds-page

    Epoetin-sds-page - Product image 1

    More Info

    • Introduction

      This gene is a member of the EPO/TPO family and encodes a secreted, glycosylated cytokine composed of four alpha helical bundles. The protein is found in the plasma and regulates red cell production by promoting erythroid differentiation and initiating hemoglobin synthesis. This protein also has neuroprotective activity against a variety of potential brain injuries and antiapoptotic functions in several tissue types.

    • Synonyms

      Erythropoietin, Epoetin, MVCD2, EP, Erythropoietin-Alpha, EPO-a, EPO-alpha.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      APPRLICDSR VLERYLLEAK EAENITTGCA EHCSLNENIT VPDTKVNFYA WKRMEVGQQA VEVWQGLALL SEAVLRGQAL LVNSSQPWEP LQLHVDKAVS GLRSLTTLLR ALRAQKEAIS PPDAASAAPL RTITADTFRK LFRVYSNFLR GKLKLYTGEA CRTGDRLEHH HHHH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EPOETIN Protein?
      EPOETIN Protein has a total Mw of 19.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EPOETIN Protein?
      Sf9, Insect cells.

      What is the Purity of EPOETIN Protein?
      EPOETIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EPOETIN Protein?
      Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 for this effect is ≤ 0.5 ng/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EPOETIN Protein?
      APPRLICDSR VLERYLLEAK EAENITTGCA EHCSLNENIT VPDTKVNFYA WKRMEVGQQA VEVWQGLALL SEAVLRGQAL LVNSSQPWEP LQLHVDKAVS GLRSLTTLLR ALRAQKEAIS PPDAASAAPL RTITADTFRK LFRVYSNFLR GKLKLYTGEA CRTGDRLEHH HHHH.

      What applications can EPOETIN Protein be used in?
      EPOETIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EPOETIN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EPOETIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Epo A Human Sf9
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    LTF Holo Human

    Description:

    Lactoferrin Holo Human Recombinant

    Lactotransferrin, Lactoferrin, Growth-inhibiting protein 12, Talalactoferrin, LTF, GIG12, LF, HLF2, Neutrophil Lactoferrin.

    Product # :

    PRO-592

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    Description

    Recombinant Human Holo Lactoferrin produced in Plant is a glycosylated mature polypeptide sequence having an approximate molecular mass of 80 kDa.The Human Holo Lactoferrin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Rice Flour.

    Formulation

    The Human Holo lactoferrin was lyophilized with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Lactoferrin is a glycoprotein that belongs to the transferrin family of iron binding proteins. It is found in human breast milk as well as most epithelial surface secretions including tears, nasogastric, saliva, and bronchial. Lactoferrin binds 2 molecules of iron with very high affinity. Lactoferrin inhibits bacterial growth by withholding iron, its N-terminal region is an antimicrobial peptide. Lactotransferrin acts synergistically with lysozyme to potentiate the activity of both proteins. The multifunctional protein lactoferrin has many physiological possible roles. It is often referred to as an innate defense protein and frequently serves as the first line of defense in protection against pathogens. It has been shown to have the ability to bind iron, it is a natural anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and anti-viral, it is an antioxidant and it also has immunomodulatory properties. It has many beneficial properties, which make it a good candidate for a number of product applications. Considerable research is currently going on to explain the various suggested biological functions of lactoferrin.

    • Synonyms

      Lactotransferrin, Lactoferrin, Growth-inhibiting protein 12, Talalactoferrin, LTF, GIG12, LF, HLF2, Neutrophil Lactoferrin.

    • Physical Appearance

      Pink lyophilized powder.

    • Stability

      Recombinant Holo Lactoferrin although stable at room temperature for 5 days, should be stored desiccated below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized LTF Holo Human in sterile water at 10mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Lactoferrin Holo Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CCN1 Human

    Description:

    Cysteine-Rich Angiogenic Inducer 61 Human Recombinant

    CYR61, Protein CYR61, Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61, IGF-binding protein 10, IGFBP-10, IBP-10, Protein GIG1, CCN family member 1, CCN1, GIG1, IGFBP10.

    Product # :

    CYT-164

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    Description

    CYR61 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 357 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 39.5kDa.The CYR61 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2m filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 was determined by the proliferation of mouse 3T3 cells is < 2.0 ug/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CYR61 is a growth factor-inducible, immediate-early gene that has multifaceted activities in various cancers. CYR61 is a secreted, cysteine-rich, binding protein which is encoded by a growth factor-inducible immediate-early gene. Acting as an extracellular, matrix-associated signaling molecule, CYR61 promotes the adhesion of endothelial cells through interaction with integrin and enhances growth factor-induced DNA synthesis in the same cell type.

    • Synonyms

      CYR61, Protein CYR61, Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61, IGF-binding protein 10, IGFBP-10, IBP-10, Protein GIG1, CCN family member 1, CCN1, GIG1, IGFBP10.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized CYR61 Human although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CYR61 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CYR61 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      TCPAACHCPL EAPKCAPGVG LVRDGCGCCK VCAKQLNEDC SKTQPCDHTK GLECNFGASS TALKGICRAQ SEGRPCEYNS RIYQNGESFQ PNCKHQCTCI DGAVGCIPLC PQELSLPNLG CPNPRLVKVT GQCCEEWVCD EDSIKDPMED QDGLLGKELG FDASEVELTR NNELIAVGKG SSLKRLPVFG MEPRILYNPL QGQKCIVQTT SWSQCSKTCG TGISTRVTND NPECRLVKET RICEVRPCGQ PVYSSLKKGK KCSKTKKSPE PVRFTYAGCL SVKKYRPKYC GSCVDGRCCT
      PQLTRTVKMR FRCEDGETFS KNVMMIQSCK CNYNCPHANE AAFPFYRLFN DIHKFRD

    • Background

      Title: Cysteine-Rich Angiogenic Inducer 61 Human Recombinant: A Potential Regulator of Angiogenesis

      Abstract:


      Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61 (CYR61) is an important extracellular matrix-associated protein that plays a significant role in angiogenesis and cell adhesion. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant CYR61, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in regulating angiogenesis. The paper discusses the significance of CYR61 in physiological and pathological angiogenesis, including wound healing, tumor development, and cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, it explores ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant CYR61 in various pathological conditions. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant CYR61 and its utility as a research tool and a potential regulator of angiogenesis.

      Introduction:


      Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61 (CYR61) is an extracellular matrix-associated protein that plays a crucial role in angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones. Human recombinant CYR61, produced through genetic engineering techniques, provides researchers with a valuable tool to study its biological functions and explore its therapeutic potential.

      Production and Characterization:


      Recombinant CYR61 is typically generated using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and bioactivity of the recombinant CYR61.

      Role in Angiogenesis:


      CYR61 is involved in various aspects of angiogenesis, including endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and tube formation. It interacts with integrins and other cell surface receptors to modulate signaling pathways involved in angiogenic processes. Recombinant CYR61 serves as a valuable tool for studying the mechanisms underlying angiogenesis and exploring its potential as a therapeutic target.

      Therapeutic Implications:


      The dysregulation of angiogenesis is associated with several pathological conditions, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and chronic wounds. Recombinant CYR61 has shown promise as a potential regulator of angiogenesis and a therapeutic agent. It can be used to promote or inhibit angiogenesis, depending on the specific context. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic applications of recombinant CYR61 in various diseases, including cancer and ischemic disorders.

      Conclusion:


      Human recombinant CYR61 is a valuable research tool and a potential regulator of angiogenesis. Its production, characterization, and applications in modulating angiogenic processes contribute to our understanding of angiogenesis and the development of novel therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant CYR61 offer promising prospects for improving outcomes in cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and wound healing.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCN1 Protein?
      CCN1 Protein has a total Mw of 39.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCN1 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCN1 Protein?
      CCN1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCN1 Protein?
      The ED50 was determined by the proliferation of mouse 3T3 cells is < 2.0 ug/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCN1 Protein?
      TCPAACHCPL EAPKCAPGVG LVRDGCGCCK VCAKQLNEDC SKTQPCDHTK GLECNFGASS TALKGICRAQ SEGRPCEYNS RIYQNGESFQ PNCKHQCTCI DGAVGCIPLC PQELSLPNLG CPNPRLVKVT GQCCEEWVCD EDSIKDPMED QDGLLGKELG FDASEVELTR NNELIAVGKG SSLKRLPVFG MEPRILYNPL QGQKCIVQTT SWSQCSKTCG TGISTRVTND NPECRLVKET RICEVRPCGQ PVYSSLKKGK KCSKTKKSPE PVRFTYAGCL SVKKYRPKYC GSCVDGRCCT
      PQLTRTVKMR FRCEDGETFS KNVMMIQSCK CNYNCPHANE AAFPFYRLFN DIHKFRD

      What applications can CCN1 Protein be used in?
      CCN1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCN1 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCN1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cyr61 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    Activin B Human Active

    Description:

    Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active

    Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.

    Product # :

    CYT-057

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    Description

    Activin B human Recombinant produced in Nicotiana benthamiana plant is a beta-B single chain (aa 293-406) containing 123 amino acids (molecular formula C615H910N178O177S12). Activin B is fused to a 10-His-tag at the N-terminal having the total molecular mass of 14kDa and purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Nicotiana benthamiana plant

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution in 0.05M Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Activin B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin B should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Activin B in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG.

    • Background

      An Investigation into the Functional Roles and Therapeutic Potential of Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active

      1. Abstract

      Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active, also referred to as beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, or MGC157939, is a crucial component of the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily. The multifaceted nature of this protein implicates it in numerous physiological processes. This paper delves into the bioactivity of Activin-B, exploring its role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and its potential for therapeutic applications, especially in the realms of regenerative medicine, reproductive health, and cancer therapy.

      2. Introduction

      The TGF-beta superfamily, of which Activin-B is a member, is renowned for its far-reaching implications in cell and developmental biology. This superfamily boasts members that control cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, thus playing vital roles in organogenesis, bone growth, and reproductive functions. This research paper aims to shed light on the characteristics and potential therapeutic applications of Activin-B.

      3. Structure and Synthesis of Activin-B

      Activin-B is a dimeric protein, composed of two identical beta-B chains. This homodimer undergoes multiple stages of synthesis, starting as a precursor protein, which then experiences proteolytic processing to eventually form the mature peptide. It is this coordinated activity of various enzymes and molecular chaperones that ensure the accurate biosynthesis of Activin-B.

      4. Biological Functions of Activin-B

      Activin-B's roles extend from embryogenesis and organogenesis to the modulation of reproductive functions. Its influence over cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis has significant repercussions in physiological and pathological scenarios. Its regulatory functions also encompass immunomodulation and wound healing, underpinning its extensive biological reach.

      5. Activin-B in Regenerative Medicine

      Regenerative medicine's primary focus is the repair and regeneration of tissues, and it is here that the potential of Activin-B shines. The protein's capacity to regulate cellular processes positions it as a possible agent in tissue repair, making it an intriguing research topic for therapeutic applications in regenerative medicine.

      6. Activin-B and Reproductive Health

      Activin-B’s role in reproductive health is undeniable, having been implicated in follicular development, ovulation, and pregnancy maintenance. Its potent influence on reproductive functions indicates the possibility of its use in the treatment of reproductive disorders, providing a potential pathway for further therapeutic development.

      7. Activin-B in Cancer

      Recent research has connected the deregulation of Activin-B to various types of cancer. Deciphering the mechanisms through which Activin-B affects cancer cell proliferation and survival could open up new avenues for targeted cancer therapy. This critical linkage emphasizes the need for comprehensive studies on Activin-B's role in oncogenesis.

      8. Conclusion and Future Perspectives

      Our understanding of Activin-B's biological functions has grown immensely, but many mysteries remain. The continued exploration of the molecular mechanisms through which Activin-B operates will undoubtedly yield more insights into its potential therapeutic uses, guiding the development of new treatments for a myriad of diseases.

      What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin B Protein?
      Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 14 kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of Activin B Protein?
      Nicotinia

      What is the Purity of Activin B Protein?
      Activin B Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of Activin B Protein?
      The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

      What is the endotoxin level for Activin B Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN B Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN B Protein?
      HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG

      What applications can ACTIVIN B Protein be used in?
      ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Activin B Human Active
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    FAS Human, Sf9

    Description:

    sFas Receptor Human Recombinant, Sf9

    Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6, Apo-1 antigen, Apoptosis-mediating surface antigen FAS, FASLG receptor, CD95, FAS, APT1, FAS1, APO-1, FASTM, ALPS1A, TNFRSF6.

    Product # :

    CYT-1153

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    Description

    FAS Human Recombinant produced in Baculovirus is a single glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 156 amino acids (26-173 aa) and having a molecular mass of 17.7KDa.FAS is fused to a 8 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    FAS protein (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      FAS or tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 or TNFRSF6, is part of the death receptor family, which is part of the TNF receptor protein family. TNFRSF6 has a crucial part in regulating viral infections. FAS protein can be found in almost all cell types, when its cognate ligand (FasL) can be found in activated T cells, NK cells & dendritic cells. The regulating protein of FasL & TRAIL on HCMV-infected dendritic enhances direct destruction of activated T lymphocytes. furthermore, subvertneutrophil function in HCMV retinitis can occur when FasL is activated in HCMV infected retinal pigment epithelial cells.

    • Synonyms

      Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6, Apo-1 antigen, Apoptosis-mediating surface antigen FAS, FASLG receptor, CD95, FAS, APT1, FAS1, APO-1, FASTM, ALPS1A, TNFRSF6.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      QVTDINSKGL ELRKTVTTVE TQNLEGLHHD GQFCHKPCPP GERKARDCTV NGDEPDCVPC QEGKEYTDKA HFSSKCRRCR LCDEGHGLEV EINCTRTQNT KCRCKPNFFC NSTVCEHCDP CTKCEHGIIK ECTLTSNTKC KEEGSRSNLE HHHHHH

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FAS Protein?
      FAS Protein has a total Mw of 17.7kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FAS Protein?
      Sf9, Baculovirus cells

      What is the Purity of FAS Protein?
      FAS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FAS Protein?
      The biological functionality of FAS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FAS Protein?
      QVTDINSKGL ELRKTVTTVE TQNLEGLHHD GQFCHKPCPP GERKARDCTV NGDEPDCVPC QEGKEYTDKA HFSSKCRRCR LCDEGHGLEV EINCTRTQNT KCRCKPNFFC NSTVCEHCDP CTKCEHGIIK ECTLTSNTKC KEEGSRSNLE HHHHHH

      What applications can FAS Protein be used in?
      FAS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FAS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FAS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fas Tnfrsf6
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CTF1 Human, His

    Description:

    Cardiotrophin-1 Human Recombinant, His Tag

    CTF1, CT1, CT-1, Cardiophin 1.

    Product # :

    CYT-436

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    Description

    The Cardiotrophin His-Tagged Fusion Protein Human, produced in E. coli, is 22.5 kDa protein containing 200 amino acid residues of the human Cardiotrophin and 12 additional amino acid residues – His Tag (underlined).

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    CTF1 was filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M Acetate buffer pH-4.

    Purity

    Purity of CTF1 Human Recombinant is greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Cardiotrophin 1 (CT-1) is a 201 amino acid member of the interleukin-6 superfamily. It was identified by its ability to induce hypertrophic response in cardiac myocytes. CT-1 mRNA levels were found both in cardiac myocytes and in cardiac nonmyocytes. CT 1 was also detected in abundance in normal adult human lung and was expressed in both fetal and adult airway smooth muscle cells. CT 1 activates gp130 dependent signaling and stimulates the Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway to transduce hypertrophic and cytoprotective signals in cardiac myocytes.
      CT 1 has also a neurotrophic function. CTF1 deficiency causes increased motoneuron cell death in spinal cord and brainstem nuclei of mice during a period between embryonic day 14 and the first postnatal week. Moreover, CT-1 is a hepatocyte survival factor that efficiently reduces hepatocellular damage in animal models of acute liver injury. Cardiotrophin 1 expression is augmented after hypoxic stimulation and it can protect cardiac cells when added either prior to simulated ischaemia or at the time of reoxygenation following simulated ischaemia. Cardiotrophin 1 can induce expression of the protective heat shock proteins (hsps) in cardiac cells.
      Cardiotrophin-1 increased ventricular expression of ANP, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and angiotensinogen mRNA.
      Cardiophin 1 levels were significantly elevated in patients with heart failure, patients with dilatative cardiomyopathy, moderate/severe mitral regurgitation, stable and unstable angina and after acute myocardial infarction.

    • Synonyms

      CTF1, CT1, CT-1, Cardiophin 1.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add 0.1M Acetate buffer pH-4 to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10?g/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of this antigen is limited. Protein is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MRGSHHHHHH GSSRREGSLE DPQTDSSVSL LPHLEAKIRQ THSLAHLLTK YAEQLLQEYV QLQGDPFGLPSFSPPRLPVA GLSAPAPSHA GLPVHERLRL DAAALAALPP LLDAVCRRQA ELNPRAPRLL RRLEDAARQA RALGAAVEAL LAALGAANRG PRAEPPAATA SAASATGVFP AKVLGLRVCG LYREWLSRTE GDLGQLLPGG SA.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTF1 Protein?
      CTF1 Protein has a total Mw of 22.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CTF1 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CTF1 Protein?
      CTF1 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CTF1 Protein?
      The biological functionality of CTF1 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CTF1 Protein?
      MRGSHHHHHH GSSRREGSLE DPQTDSSVSL LPHLEAKIRQ THSLAHLLTK YAEQLLQEYV QLQGDPFGLPSFSPPRLPVA GLSAPAPSHA GLPVHERLRL DAAALAALPP LLDAVCRRQA ELNPRAPRLL RRLEDAARQA RALGAAVEAL LAALGAANRG PRAEPPAATA SAASATGVFP AKVLGLRVCG LYREWLSRTE GDLGQLLPGG SA.

      What applications can CTF1 Protein be used in?
      CTF1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CTF1 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CTF1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cardiotrophin 1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CNTFR Rat

    Description:

    Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Rat Recombinant

    Ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor subunit alpha, CNTF receptor subunit alpha, CNTFR-alpha.

    Product # :

    CYT-959

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    Description

    CNTFR Rat Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 328 amino acids (23-342a.a) and having a molecular mass of 36.9kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa). CNTFR is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    CNTFR protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor, also known as CNTFR is a member of the type I cytokine receptor family. CNTFR binds to CNTF.The alpha subunit provides the receptor specificity.Sole nucleotide polymorphisms in CNTFR has been associated with variations in muscle strength, in addition to early onset of eating disorders.

    • Synonyms

      Ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor subunit alpha, CNTF receptor subunit alpha, CNTFR-alpha.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      QKHSPQEAPH VQYERLGTDV TLPCGTASWD AAVTWRVNGT DLAPDLLNGS QLILRSLELG HSGLYACFHR DSWHLRHQVL LHVGLPPREP VLSCRSNTYP KGFYCSWHLS APTYIPNTFN VTVLHGSKMM VCEKDPALKN RCHIRYMHLF STIKYKVSIS VSNALGHNTT AITFDEFTIV KPDPPENVVA RPVPSNPRRL EVTWQTPSTW PDPESFPLKF FLRYRPLILD QWQHVELSNG TAHTITDAYA GKEYIIQVAA KDNEIGTWSD WSVAAHATPW TEEPRHLTTE AQAPETTTST TSSLAPPPTT KICDPGELSS LEHHHHHH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CNTFR Protein?
      CNTFR Protein has a total Mw of 36.9kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CNTFR Protein?
      Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

      What is the Purity of CNTFR Protein?
      CNTFR Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CNTFR Protein?
      The biological functionality of CNTFR Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CNTFR Protein?
      QKHSPQEAPH VQYERLGTDV TLPCGTASWD AAVTWRVNGT DLAPDLLNGS QLILRSLELG HSGLYACFHR DSWHLRHQVL LHVGLPPREP VLSCRSNTYP KGFYCSWHLS APTYIPNTFN VTVLHGSKMM VCEKDPALKN RCHIRYMHLF STIKYKVSIS VSNALGHNTT AITFDEFTIV KPDPPENVVA RPVPSNPRRL EVTWQTPSTW PDPESFPLKF FLRYRPLILD QWQHVELSNG TAHTITDAYA GKEYIIQVAA KDNEIGTWSD WSVAAHATPW TEEPRHLTTE AQAPETTTST TSSLAPPPTT KICDPGELSS LEHHHHHH.

      What applications can CNTFR Protein be used in?
      CNTFR Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CNTFR Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CNTFR Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cntfr Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    FASLG Human, HEK

    Description:

    FAS Ligand Human Recombinant, HEK

    Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6), APT1LG1, FASL, TNFSF6, CD178, tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 6, Apoptosis antigen ligand, Fas antigen ligand, APTL, CD95-L.

    Product # :

    CYT-051

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    • More Info

    Description

    Recombinant Human FAS Ligand produced in HEK293 cells is a polypeptide chain containing 147 amino acids (134-281a.a).FASLG is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293 cells.

    Formulation

    The FASLG solution (0.6mg/ml) contains 1xPBS.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Fas ligand is biologically active as determined by its ability to induce cytotoxicity in Jurkat cells in the absence of any cross-linking. The expected ED50< 10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1x105 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The type II transmembrane protein FASLG is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. A fas ligand/receptor interaction has a significant part in the regulation of the immune system and the advancement of cancer. FASLG is expressed on the activated T cell surface as a nondisulfidelinked homotrimer. FASLG binding to Fas/CD95/TNFRSF6 on a nearby cell prompts apoptosis in the Fas expressing cell. FASLG is released from the cell surface by metalloproteinases as a soluble molecule that stays trimeric and is able to bind with Fas, but its capability to activate apoptosis is radically reduced. In addition, FASLG binds to DcR3 - a soluble trap receptor with no signal transduction capabilities. Flawed Fas-mediated apoptosis causes oncogenesis in addition to drug resistance in existing tumors. Constitutive expression of FASLG in a variety of tumors enables their immune evasion. Both mouse and human FASLG are active on mouse and human cells.

    • Synonyms

      Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6), APT1LG1, FASL, TNFSF6, CD178, tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 6, Apoptosis antigen ligand, Fas antigen ligand, APTL, CD95-L.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      FASLG Human Recombinant although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Background

      What is the source or expression system of FASL Protein?
      HEK293 cells.

      What is the Purity of FASL Protein?
      FASL Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FASL Protein?
      Fas ligand is biologically active as determined by its ability to induce cytotoxicity in Jurkat cells in the absence of any cross-linking. The expected ED50< 10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1x105 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FASL Protein?
      FASL Protein is composed from 147 amino acids.

      What applications can FASL Protein be used in?
      FASL Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FASL Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FASL Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Faslg Human Hek
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TFF3 Rat

    Description:

    Trefoil Factor-3 Rat Recombinant

    Trefoil factor 3, Intestinal trefoil factor, rITF, Polypeptide P1.B, rP1.B, Tff3, Itf.

    Product # :

    CYT-781

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    Description

    The Trefoil Factor-3 Rat was constructed as a recombinant protein with a 9 a.a C-terminal fusion of Flag-Tag (1 aa N-terminal+8 aa C-terminal). The TFF3 Rat produced in E.coli, is 7.7kDa protein containing a total of 68 amino acid residues.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    TFF3 protein filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized in 0.5mg/ml in 20mM TRIS and 50mM NaCl, pH 7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Proteins of the TFF family are characterized by obtaining a minimum of 1 copy of the trefoil motif, a 40-amino acid domain that contains 3 conserved disulfides. Trefoil Factors are stable secretory proteins expressed in gastrointestinal mucosa which protect the mucosa from insults, stabilize the mucus layer and affect healing of the epithelium.TFF2 inhibits gastric acid motility & secretion. TFF2 stabilizes glycoproteins in the mucus gel through interactions with carbohydrate side chains. TFF3 induces ciliogenesis and promotes airway epithelial ciliated cell differentiation, relatively through an epidermal growth factor receptor-dependent pathway. TFF3 overexpression is crucial for progression in mouse and human hepatocellular carcinogenesis. TFF-3 is normally expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma and its expression associates with tumor grade.

    • Synonyms

      Trefoil factor 3, Intestinal trefoil factor, rITF, Polypeptide P1.B, rP1.B, Tff3, Itf.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MQEFVGLSPS QCMVPANVRV DCGYPTVTSE QCNNRGCCFD SSIPNVPWCF KPLQETECT F DYKDDDDK.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tff3 Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    SDF 1a Mouse, His

    Description:

    Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 alpha (CXCL12), Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

    SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1A, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1a, TLSF-a, 12-O tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate repressed protein 1, Thymic lymphoma cell stimulating factor, TLSF.

    Product # :

    CHM-323

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    Description

    SDF 1a Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 91 amino acids (22-89 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 10.4kDa. SDF 1a is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    SDF 1a protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      SDF-1 (stromal cell-derived factor-1) is small cytokine belonging to the chemokine family that is officially designated Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12). It is produced in two forms, SDF-1?/CXCL12a and SDF-1?/CXCL12b, by alternate splicing of the same gene. Chemokines are characterized by the presence of four conserved cysteines, which form two disulfide bonds. The CXCL12 proteins belong to the group of CXC chemokines, whose initial pair of cysteines are separated by one intervening amino acid. CXCL12 is strongly chemotactic for lymphocytes and has been implicated as an important cell co-ordinator during development. During embryogenesis it directs the migration of hematopoietic cells from foetal liver to bone marrow. Mice which were knocked-out for CXCL12 gene were lethal before the birth or within just 1 hour of life. As another role, CXCL12a alters also the electrophysiology of neurons. CXCL12 was shown to be expressend in many tissues in mice (including brain, thymus, heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen and bone marrow).
      The receptor for this chemokine is CXCR4, which was previously called fusin. This CXCL12-CXCR4 interaction used to be considered exclusive (unlike for other chemokines and their receptors), but recently it was suggested that CXCL12 is also bound by CXCR7 receptor.
      The gene for CXCL12 is located on human chromosome 10. In human and mouse both CXCL12 and CXCR4 show high identity of sequence: 99% and 90%, respectively.

    • Synonyms

      SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1A, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1a, TLSF-a, 12-O tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate repressed protein 1, Thymic lymphoma cell stimulating factor, TLSF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKPVSLSY RCPCRFFESH IARANVKHLK ILNTPNCALQ IVARLKNNNR QVCIDPKLKW IQEYLEKALN K.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Sdf 1A Mouse His
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CPSF4 Human

    Description:

    Cleavage And Polyadenylation Specific Factor 4 Human Recombinant

    CPSF30, NAR, NEB1, Neb-1, CPSF 30 kDa subunit, NS1 effector domain-binding protein 1.

    Product # :

    PRO-1406

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    Description

    CPSF4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 267 amino acids (1-244 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 29.9kDa.CPSF4 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    CPSF4 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer, (pH 8.0), 0.4M UREA and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Cleavage And Polyadenylation Specific Factor 4 (CPSF4) is a member of the CPSF4/YTH1 family. CPSF4 complex plays a vital role in pre-mRNA 3'-end formation, distinguishing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and further factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) additive. CPSF4 binds RNA polymers with a preference for poly(U).

    • Synonyms

      CPSF30, NAR, NEB1, Neb-1, CPSF 30 kDa subunit, NS1 effector domain-binding protein 1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMQEIIAS VDHIKFDLEI AVEQQLGAQP LPFPGMDKSG AAVCEFFLKA ACGKGGMCPF RHISGEKTVV CKHWLRGLCK KGDQCEFLHE YDMTKMPECY FYSKFGECSN KECPFLHIDP ESKIKDCPWY DRGFCKHGPL CRHRHTRRVI CVNYLVGFCP EGPSCKFMHP RFELPMGTTE QPPLPQQTQP PAKQRTPQVI GVMQSQNSSA GNRGPRPLEQ VTCYKCGEKG HYANRCTKGH LAFLSGQ.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cpsf4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    Leptin tA Rat, PEG

    Description:

    Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Pegylated Rat Recombinant

    Product # :

    CYT-567

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    Description

    Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular mass of ~ 16 kDa.The Rat Leptin antagonist was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A mutant.The Rat Leptin antagonist is bound to 20 kDa mono-PEG at N-terminus, resulting in 35.6 kDa. The Rat Leptin triple anatagonist runs as a 48 kDa.Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia coli.

    Formulation

    The Rat Leptin triple anatagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

    Purity

    Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
    (a) Gel filtration analysis.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant half-life in circulation after SC injection was over 20 hours.
    Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant in vitro activity is 5-6 fold lower than the non-pegylated antagonist, though in vivo it has profound weight gain effect (as compared to the non-pegylated antagonist), resulting mainly from increased food intake.

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    • Physical Appearance

      White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 Leptin mutant mg/ml and up to 2 mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.

    • Protein content

      Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Leptin Ta Rat Peg
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    PF4 Human, His

    Description:

    Platelet Factor-4 Human Recombinant (CXCL4), His Tag

    CXCL4, PF-4, PF4, Iroplact, Oncostatin-A, SCYB4, MGC138298.

    Product # :

    CHM-015

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    Description

    PF4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 91 amino acids (32-101 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 10kDa.PF4 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    PF4 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 2mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Platelet factor-4 is a 70-amino acid protein that is released from the alpha-granules of activated platelets and binds with high affinity to heparin. Its major physiologic role appears to be neutralization of heparin-like molecules on the endothelial surface of blood vessels, thereby inhibiting local antithrombin III activity and promoting coagulation. As a strong chemoattractant for neutrophils and fibroblasts, PF4 probably has a role in inflammation and wound repair. Oncostatin-A is a member of the CXC chemokine family. Human PF4 is used for the proof of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Furthermore it is used as an inhibitor in the angiogenesis during tumor therapy.

    • Synonyms

      CXCL4, PF-4, PF4, Iroplact, Oncostatin-A, SCYB4, MGC138298.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEAEEDGDLQ CLCVKTTSQV RPRHITSLEV IKAGPHCPTA QLIATLKNGR KICLDLQAPL YKKIIKKLLE S.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Pf4 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    OSM Rat

    Description:

    Oncostatin-M Rat Recombinant

    Oncostatin-M, OSM, OncoM.

    Product # :

    CYT-169

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    Description

    OSM Rat Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 214 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 24.3kDa.The OSM is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    OSM protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of rat C6 cells is < 5.0 µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 200 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Oncostatin M is a member of a cytokine family that includes leukemia-inhibitory factor, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and interleukin 6. This gene encodes a growth regulator which inhibits the proliferation of a number of tumor cell lines. It regulates cytokine production, including IL-6, G-CSF and GM-CSF from endothelial cells.

    • Synonyms

      Oncostatin-M, OSM, OncoM.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Oncostatin M although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Oncostatin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Oncostatin M in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      KRGCSSSSPK LLSQLKSQAN ITGNTASLLE PYILHQNLNT LTLRAACTEH PVAFPSEDML RQLSKPDFLS TVHATLGRVW HQLGAFRQQF PKIQDFPELE RARQNIQGIR NNVYCMARLL HPPLEIPEPT QADSGTSRPT TTAPGIFQIK IDSCRFLWGY HRFMGSVGRV FEEWGDGSRR SR RHSPLWAW LKGDHRIRPS RSSQSAMLRS LVPR.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Osm Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    Prolactin Human, His

    Description:

    Prolactin Human Recombinant, His Tag

    Mammotropin, Luteotropic hormone, Luteotropin, PRL.

    Product # :

    CYT-493

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    Description

    Prolactin-His Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 199 amino acids fragment (29-227) and having a molecular mass of 23 kDa with an amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. The Prolactin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Prolactin His is supplied in 1x PBS and 50% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Prolactin is a neuroendocrine hormone synthesized primarily by the pituitary gland but also a variety of other cell types including the placenta, brain and uterus. Its primary function is to promote and maintain lactation but has also been shown to have a role in breast cancer development, regulation of reproductive function and immunoregulation.

    • Synonyms

      Mammotropin, Luteotropic hormone, Luteotropin, PRL.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Prolactin Human His
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