Search: 1000 results found for "interleukin 8 (cxcl8)"

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 Alpha Mouse Recombinant (CCL3)

Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA, TY-5, SIS-alpha, L2G25B.

Product # :

CHM-320

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Description

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 alpha Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 69 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7820 Dalton. The MIP-1a is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Activity is calculated by the ability to chemoattract of Balb3/C splenocytes using 1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins (MIP) belong to the family of chemotactic cytokines known as chemokines. In humans, there are two major forms, MIP-1a and MIP-1b that are now officially named CCL3 and CCL4 respectively. Both are major factors produced by macrophages after they are stimulated with bacterial endotoxins. They activate human granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils) which can lead to acute neutrophilic inflammation. They also induce the synthesis and release of other pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 1 (IL-1), IL-6 and TNF-a from fibroblasts and macrophages. The genes for CCL3 and CCL4 are both located on human chromosome 17.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA, TY-5, SIS-alpha, L2G25B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MIP-1a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1a in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be, Ala-Pro-Tyr-Gly-Ala.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of MIP 1A MOUSE Protein?
MIP 1A MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 7.82kDa.

What is the source or expression system of MIP 1A MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of MIP 1A MOUSE Protein?
MIP 1A MOUSE Protein is >99% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of MIP 1A MOUSE Protein?
The Activity is calculated by the ability to chemoattract of Balb3/C splenocytes using 1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of MIP 1A MOUSE Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be, Ala-Pro-Tyr-Gly-Ala.

What applications can MIP 1A MOUSE Protein be used in?
MIP 1A MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for MIP 1A MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, MIP 1A MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Who supplies recombinant MIP 1A MOUSE that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of MIP 1A MOUSE ?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interferon-gamma Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

Immune Interferon, type II interferon, T cell interferon, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.

Product # :

CYT-1001

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Description

Interferon-gamma Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 158 amino acids (23-155a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.2kDa.IFNG is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IFNG protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM MES buffer (pH5.0), 1mM DTT, 0.2M NaCl & 40% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
IFN-gamma produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens.
IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions, it is a potent activator of macrophages, and has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I interferons.
Synonyms
Immune Interferon, type II interferon, T cell interferon, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMHGTVI ESLESLNNYF NSSGIDVEEK SLFLDIWRNW QKDGDMKILQ SQIISFYLRL FEVLKDNQAI SNNISVIESH LITTFFSNSK AKKDAFMSIA KFEVNNPQVQ RQAFNELIRV VHQLLPESSL RKRKRSRC.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein?
IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 18.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein?
IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMHGTVI ESLESLNNYF NSSGIDVEEK SLFLDIWRNW QKDGDMKILQ SQIISFYLRL FEVLKDNQAI SNNISVIESH LITTFFSNSK AKKDAFMSIA KFEVNNPQVQ RQAFNELIRV VHQLLPESSL RKRKRSRC.

What applications can IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein be used in?
IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Lymphotactin (XCL1) Rat Recombinant

XCL1, Cytokine SCM-1, ATAC, Lymphotaxin, SCM-1-alpha, Small inducible cytokine C1, XC chemokine ligand 1, LTN, LPTN, SCM1, SCM-1, SCYC1, SCM-1a.

Product # :

CHM-038

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Description

Lymphotactin (XCL1) Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 93 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 10.0kDa.Lymphotactin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human XCR1 transfected murine BaF3 cells < 100 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 10⁴ IU/mg.

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Introduction
XCL1 is a small cytokine belongs to the XC chemokine family that is also known as lymphotactin. XCL1 is found in high levels in spleen, thymus, intestine and peripheral blood leukocytes, and at lower levels in lung, prostate gland and ovary. Cellular sources for XCL1 include activated thymic and peripheral blood CD8+ T cells. This chemokine attracts T cells. In humans, XCL1 is closely related to XCL2, whose gene is found at the same locus on chromosome 1. XCL1 induces it chemotactic function by binding to a chemokine receptor called XCR1.
Synonyms
XCL1, Cytokine SCM-1, ATAC, Lymphotaxin, SCM-1-alpha, Small inducible cytokine C1, XC chemokine ligand 1, LTN, LPTN, SCM1, SCM-1, SCYC1, SCM-1a.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized XCL1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Lymphotactin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Lymphotactin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
VGTEVLQESI CVSLRTQRLP VQKIKTYTIK EGAMRAVIFV TKRGLRICAD PQAKWVKTAI KTVDGRASAS KSKAETIPTQ AQRSASTAVT LTG.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LYMPHOTACTIN RAT Protein?
LYMPHOTACTIN RAT Protein has a total Mw of 10kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LYMPHOTACTIN RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LYMPHOTACTIN RAT Protein?
LYMPHOTACTIN RAT Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LYMPHOTACTIN RAT Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human XCR1 transfected murine BaF3 cells < 100 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 104 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of LYMPHOTACTIN RAT Protein?
VGTEVLQESI CVSLRTQRLP VQKIKTYTIK EGAMRAVIFV TKRGLRICAD PQAKWVKTAI KTVDGRASAS KSKAETIPTQ AQRSASTAVT LTG.

What applications can LYMPHOTACTIN RAT Protein be used in?
LYMPHOTACTIN RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LYMPHOTACTIN RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LYMPHOTACTIN RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant LYMPHOTACTIN RAT that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of LYMPHOTACTIN RAT?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Human Recombinant

TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

Product # :

CYT-223

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Description

Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 158 amino acids (157 a.a. of the mature human TNF-alpha and an N-terminal methionine) and having a molecular mass of 17.5kDa. The TNF-alpha is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNF-a Human was lyophilized from a concentrated 1mg/ml solution containing 20mM PB, pH-7.2, and 100mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Specific Activity is >5.0×10⁷ IU/mg as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, INS resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MVRSSSRTPS DKPVAHVVAN PQAEGQLQWL NRRANALLAN GVELRDNQLV VPSEGLYLIY SQVLFKGQGC PSTHVLLTHT ISRIAVSYQT KVNLLSAIKS PCQRETPEGA E AKPWYEPIY LGGVFQLEKG DRLSAEINRP DYLDFAESGQ VYFGIIAL.
Background
TNF Alpha Human: An Overview of Its Role and Importance in Immunology
TNF alpha human, also known as Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, is a critical cytokine in the immune system. Macrophages mainly produce this protein, and it plays a key role in inflammation and the acute phase reaction.
This protein is involved in various cellular functions, including cell death, differentiation, proliferation, and immune regulation.
Production and Properties
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha is produced recombinantly in E. coli and consists of a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain. It includes 157 amino acids of the mature human TNF-alpha and an N-terminal methionine, resulting in a molecular mass of approximately 17.5 kDa.
Furthermore, the protein is purified through standard chromatographic techniques to ensure high purity and biological activity.
Solubility and Usage
The lyophilized form of TNF appears as a sterile, white powder. It is recommended to reconstitute this powder in sterile water to achieve a solution of no less than 100µg/ml.
This solution can then be further diluted for various experimental applications. TNF alpha is used extensively in research, particularly for studying its effects on cell signaling and immune response.
Storage and Stability
For long-term storage, TNF should be kept desiccated below -18°C. Once reconstituted, it should be used within a week if stored at 4°C or kept below -18°C for future use. Avoiding freeze-thaw cycles is crucial to maintain the protein's functionality.
Biological Role and Implications
TNF alpha human is involved in the regulation of immune cells and is known for its role in inflammatory processes.
Dysregulation of TNF alpha production is linked to various diseases, such as autoimmune disorders, insulin resistance, and cancer. It is also a target for therapeutic interventions, particularly in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.
Mechanism of Action
TNF alpha can induce fever, apoptotic cell death, and can inhibit tumorigenesis and viral replication. Moreover, it is a potent mediator of the acute phase reaction, which influences the activity of various cells involved in systemic inflammation.
Research and Clinical Importance
Scientific research on TNF has provided insights into its complex role in disease mechanisms. Its interaction with receptors such as TNFRSF1A underscores its multifaceted effects across different organ systems, from liver function to brain activity.
Ongoing studies continue to explore its therapeutic potential, especially how it can be modulated to treat diseases without harmful side effects.
In essence, TNF alpha human is a versatile and powerful component of the immune system, important for both health and disease. Understanding its pathways and functions helps scientists develop better treatments for various inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Betacellulin Mouse Recombinant

Betacellulin, Probetacellulin.

Product # :

CYT-131

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

BTC Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 80 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.0kDa. The BTC is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of mouse Balb/3T3 cells is < 0.01 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of > 1.0×10⁸ IU/mg.

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Introduction
BTC is a potent mitogen for retinal pigment epithelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. The effects of betacellulin are probably mediated by the egf receptor and other related receptors.
Synonyms
Betacellulin, Probetacellulin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BTC although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BTC should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BTC Mouse Recombinant in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGNTTRTPET NGSLCGAPGE NCTGTTPRQK VKTHFSRCPK QYKHYCIHGR CRFVVDEQTP SCICEKGYFG ARCERVDLFY
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BETACELLULIN Protein?
BETACELLULIN Protein has a total Mw of 9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BETACELLULIN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BETACELLULIN Protein?
BETACELLULIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BETACELLULIN Protein?
The ED50 was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of mouse Balb/3T3 cells is < 0.01 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of > 1.0×108 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of BETACELLULIN Protein?
DGNTTRTPET NGSLCGAPGE NCTGTTPRQK VKTHFSRCPK QYKHYCIHGR CRFVVDEQTP SCICEKGYFG ARCERVDLFY

What applications can BETACELLULIN Protein be used in?
BETACELLULIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BETACELLULIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BETACELLULIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Proteasome Subunit Alpha Type 8 Human Recombinant

Proteasome subunit alpha type-7-like, PSMA8, PSMA7L.

Product # :

ENZ-203

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

PSMA8 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 270 amino acids (1-250) and having a molecular mass of 30kDa.PSMA8 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The PSMA8 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 10% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Proteasome subunit alpha type-8 (PSMA8) is a member of the peptidase T1A family. PSMA8 is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is distinguished by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. The PSMA8 subunit may be testis-specific.
Synonyms
Proteasome subunit alpha type-7-like, PSMA8, PSMA7L.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MASRYDRAIT VFSPDGHLFQ VEYAQEAVKK GSTAVGIRGT NIVVLGVEKK SVAKLQDERT VRKICALDDH VCMAFAGLTA DARVVINRAR VECQSHKLTV EDPVTVEYIT RFIATLKQKY TQSNGRRPFG ISALIVGFDD DGISRLYQTD PSGTYHAWKA
NAIGRSAKTV REFLEKNYTE DAIASDSEAI KLAIKALLEV VQSGGKNIEL AIIRRNQPLK MFSAKEVELY VTEIEKEKEE AEKKKSKKSV.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cytomegalo Virus Pp38 (UL80a) Recombinant

Product # :

CMV-213

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Description

The E.Coli derived 52.8kDa recombinant protein contains the CMV Pp38 (UL80a) immunodominant regions, 117-373 amino acids and fused to a GST-Tag at C-terminus.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

1mg/ml in 50mM Tris pH-7.2, 1mM EDTA and 50% glycerol.

Purity

CMV Pp38 protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Introduction
CMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily of Herpesviridae which includes herpes simplex virustypes 1 and 2, varicella-zoster virus, and Epstein-Barrvirus. The herpesviruses share a characteristic ability to remain latentover long periods. CMV is a double-stranded linear DNA virus with 162 hexagonal protein capsomeres surrounded by a lipid membrane. CMV has the largest genome of the herpes viruses, ranging from 230-240 kilobase pairs. Human CMV is composed of unique and inverted repeats that include the existence of 4 genome isomers caused by inversion of L-S genome components (class E). Replication may be divided into immediate early, delayed early, and late gene expression based on time of synthesis after infection. The DNA is replicated by rolling circles. In vitro, CMV replicates in human fibroblasts.
Stability
CMV Pp38 Protein although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
CMV Pp38 was purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 Alpha Human Recombinant (CCL3), His Tag

Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA.

Product # :

CHM-347

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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SDS-PAGE
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Description

MIP-1a Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 90 amino acids (24-92 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.0kDa. MIP-1a is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

MIP-1a protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 10mM Sodium Citrate buffer (pH 3.5) and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins (MIP) belong to the family of chemotactic cytokines known as chemokines. In humans, there are two major forms, MIP-1a and MIP-1b that are now officially named CCL3 and CCL4 respectively. Both are major factors produced by macrophages after they are stimulated with bacterial endotoxins. They activate human granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils) which can lead to acute neutrophilic inflammation. They also induce the synthesis and release of other pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 1 (IL-1), IL-6 and TNF-a from fibroblasts and macrophages. The genes for CCL3 and CCL4 are both located on human chromosome 17.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSLAADTPTA CCFSYTSRQI PQNFIADYFE TSSQCSKPGV IFLTKRSRQVCADPSEEWVQ KYVSDLELSA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10kDa.

What is the source or expression system of MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein is > 90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSLAADTPTA CCFSYTSRQI PQNFIADYFE TSSQCSKPGV IFLTKRSRQVCADPSEEWVQ KYVSDLELSA.

What applications can MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Who supplies recombinant MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Antigen-4 Human Recombinant

GSE, CD152, IDDM12, CELIAC3, CTLA-4.

Product # :

CYT-366

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Description

CTLA 4 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 149 amino acids (36-161) and having a molecular mass of 15.9 kDa.CTLA 4 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CTLA 4 solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
CTLA-4 is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and encodes a protein which transmits an inhibitory signal to T cells. The protein contains a V domain, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. The membrane-bound isoform functions as a homodimer interconnected by a disulfide bond, while the soluble isoform functions as a monomer. Mutations in this gene have been associated with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Graves disease, Hashimoto thyroiditis, celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, thyroid-associated orbitopathy, and other autoimmune diseases.
Synonyms
GSE, CD152, IDDM12, CELIAC3, CTLA-4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKAMHVAQ PAVVLASSRG IASFVCEYAS PGKATEVRVT VLRQADSQVT EVCAATYMMG NELTFLDDSI CTGTSSGNQV NLTIQGLRAM DTGLYICKVE LMYPPPYYLG IGNGTQIYVI DPEPCPDSD.
Background
Title: Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Antigen-4 Human Recombinant: A Potential Immunotherapeutic Target
Abstract:

Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) is a key immune checkpoint receptor that plays a crucial role in regulating T-cell responses. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of human recombinant CTLA-4, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in immunotherapy. The paper discusses the significance of CTLA-4 in immune regulation, tumor immunity, and autoimmune diseases. Furthermore, it explores ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant CTLA-4 in various pathological conditions. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant CTLA-4 and its utility as a research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic agent.
Introduction:

Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) is a cell surface receptor primarily expressed on T-cells. It functions as a negative regulator of T-cell activation, dampening immune responses to prevent excessive inflammation. Human recombinant CTLA-4, produced through genetic engineering techniques, provides researchers with a valuable tool to study its biological functions and explore its therapeutic potential.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant CTLA-4 is typically generated using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and bioactivity of the recombinant CTLA-4.
Role in Immune Regulation:

CTLA-4 plays a critical role in immune regulation by downregulating T-cell activation and suppressing immune responses. It competes with the co-stimulatory receptor CD28 for binding to its ligands, CD80 and CD86, on antigen-presenting cells. This interaction inhibits T-cell activation and promotes immune tolerance. Recombinant CTLA-4 serves as a valuable tool for studying immune checkpoint mechanisms and their impact on immune responses.
Therapeutic Implications:

The blockade of CTLA-4 has emerged as a promising immunotherapeutic strategy in cancer treatment. Monoclonal antibodies targeting CTLA-4, such as ipilimumab, have shown significant clinical efficacy in enhancing anti-tumor immune responses. Recombinant CTLA-4-based therapies, including fusion proteins and engineered T-cell receptors, are being explored as potential immunotherapeutic interventions. Additionally, CTLA-4 plays a role in autoimmune diseases, making it a potential target for the development of novel treatments.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant CTLA-4 is a valuable research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic target. Its production, characterization, and applications in immune regulation contribute to our understanding of T-cell biology and the development of novel immunotherapies. Continued research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant CTLA-4 offer promising prospects for improving outcomes in cancer and autoimmune diseases.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTLA4 Protein?
CTLA4 Protein has a total Mw of 15.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTLA4 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CTLA4 Protein?
CTLA4 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTLA4 Protein?
The biological functionality of CTLA4 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTLA4 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKAMHVAQ PAVVLASSRG IASFVCEYAS PGKATEVRVT VLRQADSQVT EVCAATYMMG NELTFLDDSI CTGTSSGNQV NLTIQGLRAM DTGLYICKVE LMYPPPYYLG IGNGTQIYVI DPEPCPDSD.

What applications can CTLA4 Protein be used in?
CTLA4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTLA4 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTLA4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epstein Barr Virus Induced 3 Macaque Recombinant

IL-27B, IL27B, IL 27-B, EBI-3, Interleukin-27 beta, IL-27 subunit beta, Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3 protein homolog, EBI3.

Product # :

CYT-1036

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

EBI3 Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 210 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.4kDa. The EBI3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution containing 0.1 % trifluoroacetic acid (TFA).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
EBI3 has an induced expression in B lymphocytes in reaction to Epstein-Barr virus infection. EBI3 encodes a secreted glycoprotein belonging to the hematopoietin receptor family, and heterodimerizes with a 28 kDa protein to form iIL-27. EBI3 drives rapid clonal expansion of naive cd4(+) t-cells. EBI3 strongly synergizes with IL-12 to activate IFN-gamma production of naive cd4(+) t-cells. EBI3 mediates its biologic effects through the cytokine receptor wsx-1/tccr.
Synonyms
IL-27B, IL27B, IL 27-B, EBI-3, Interleukin-27 beta, IL-27 subunit beta, Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3 protein homolog, EBI3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized EBI3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EBI3 Macaque should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized EBI3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration of 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRKGPPAALT LPRVQCRAPR YPIAVDCSWT LPPAPNSTSP VSFIATYRFG MAARGHSWPC LQQTPASTSC TIADVRLFSM APYVLNVTAV HPWGSSSSFV PFIAEHIIKP DPPEGVRLSP LAERQLQVQW EPPRSWPFPE IFSLKYWIRY KRQGAARFHQ VGPIEATSFI LRAVRPRARY CVQVAAQDLT DYGELSDWSL PATTPMSPGK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EBI3 Protein?
EBI3 Protein has a total Mw of 23.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EBI3 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EBI3 Protein?
EBI3 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EBI3 Protein?
The biological functionality of EBI3 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of EBI3 Protein?
MRKGPPAALT LPRVQCRAPR YPIAVDCSWT LPPAPNSTSP VSFIATYRFG MAARGHSWPC LQQTPASTSC TIADVRLFSM APYVLNVTAV HPWGSSSSFV PFIAEHIIKP DPPEGVRLSP LAERQLQVQW EPPRSWPFPE IFSLKYWIRY KRQGAARFHQ VGPIEATSFI LRAVRPRARY CVQVAAQDLT DYGELSDWSL PATTPMSPGK.

What applications can EBI3 Protein be used in?
EBI3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EBI3 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EBI3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant

CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, M-CSF.

Product # :

CYT-439

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Description

Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a disulfide linked homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 156 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 36.4 KD.MCSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a sterile (0.2µm) filtered solution containing 10mM sodium phosphate, 50mM sodium chloride, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as calculated by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of murine M-NFS-60 indicator cells is 1.33ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 7.5x10⁵ units/mg.

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Introduction
Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. CSF-1 induces cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. It plays a role in immunological defenses, bone metabolism, lipoproteins clearance, fertility and pregnancy.
Synonyms
CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, M-CSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized M-CSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized M-CSF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKEVSEHCSH MIGNGHLKVL QQLIDSQMET SCQIAFEFVD QEQLDDPVCY LKKAFFLVQD IIDETMRFKD NTPNANATER LQELSNNLNS CFTKDYEEQN KACVRTFHET PLQLLEKIKN FFNETKNLLE KDWNIFTKNC NNSFAKCSSR DVVTKP.
Background
Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant: An In-Depth Analysis
Abstract:
Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor (M-CSF) is a crucial cytokine involved in the regulation of macrophage biology, including their differentiation, survival, and function. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of M-CSF Mouse Recombinant, focusing on its structure, signaling pathways, and diverse functions in the context of human research. Additionally, the paper explores the therapeutic potential of M-CSF modulation in various diseases.
Introduction:
M-CSF plays a vital role in the development and maintenance of macrophages, key immune cells involved in innate immunity and tissue homeostasis. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of M-CSF Mouse Recombinant, highlighting its importance in human macrophage biology and its potential therapeutic applications.
Structure and Function of M-CSF:
M-CSF is a homodimeric protein that binds to its receptor, CSF-1R, leading to the activation of downstream signaling pathways. It regulates the proliferation, survival, and activation of macrophages, influencing immune responses and tissue remodeling processes.
Signaling Pathways:
Upon binding to CSF-1R, M-CSF triggers various intracellular signaling pathways, including the MAPK pathway, PI3K/Akt pathway, and JAK/STAT pathway. These pathways regulate gene expression and mediate cellular responses, impacting macrophage functions.
Role in Macrophage Development and Function:
M-CSF is essential for the differentiation and maturation of macrophages from hematopoietic progenitor cells. It promotes the survival, proliferation, and activation of macrophages, enhancing their phagocytic activity, cytokine production, and antigen presentation capabilities.
Therapeutic Potential:
Given its crucial role in macrophage biology, M-CSF modulation has emerged as a potential therapeutic strategy. M-CSF inhibitors and CSF-1R antagonists have shown promise in the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, as well as certain cancers. Targeting M-CSF signaling can modulate immune responses and affect disease progression.
Clinical Applications and Future Directions:
The therapeutic potential of M-CSF modulation is being explored in various clinical settings. Clinical trials investigating M-CSF inhibitors as monotherapy or combination therapy are underway in diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and cancer. Future research should focus on understanding the intricate mechanisms of M-CSF signaling, optimizing therapeutic strategies, and developing personalized treatment approaches.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interferon Alpha And Beta Receptor Subunit 2 Human Recombinant

Interferon alpha/beta receptor 2, IFNAR2, IFN-alpha binding protein, Interferon alpha binding protein, Type I interferon receptor 2, interferon alpha/beta receptor 2 isoform a, IFN-R-2, IFNABR, IFNARB, IFN-alpha-REC, IFN-R, IMD45.

Product # :

CYT-1167

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Description

IFNAR2 Human Recombinant produced in Baculovirus is a single glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 456 amino acids (27-243 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 51.7kDa. IFNAR2 is fused to an 239 amino acid hIgG-His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IFNAR2 protein (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 range ≤ 500 ng/ml and is measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human IFN-alpha 2 in the presence of Human IFN-alpha/beta R1.

SDS-PAGE

More Info

Introduction
Interferon Alpha and Beta Receptor Subunit 2 or IFNAR2 is a protein, part of the class II cytokine receptor family. When different innate immune signaling transduction are activated, there is a rapid induction of type I IFNs because it has an intronless gene source. IFNAR2 is the main ligand and binds to the receptor. Once bind, stabilization occurs and a signaling compelx recptor is formed. IFNAR2 also takes part in the activation process of STAT proteins.
Synonyms
Interferon alpha/beta receptor 2, IFNAR2, IFN-alpha binding protein, Interferon alpha binding protein, Type I interferon receptor 2, interferon alpha/beta receptor 2 isoform a, IFN-R-2, IFNABR, IFNARB, IFN-alpha-REC, IFN-R, IMD45.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ISYDSPDYTD ESCTFKISLR NFRSILSWEL KNHSIVPTHY TLLYTIMSKP EDLKVVKNCA NTTRSFCDLT DEWRSTHEAY VTVLEGFSGN TTLFSCSHNF WLAIDMSFEP PEFEIVGFTN HINVMVKFPS IVEEELQFDL SLVIEEQSEG IVKKHKPEIK GNMSGNFTYI IDKLIPNTNY CVSVYLEHSD EQAVIKSPLK CTLLPPGQES ESAESAKLEP KSCDKTHTCP PCPAPELLGG PSVFLFPPKP KDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVDVS HEDPEVKFNW YVDGVEVHNA KTKPREEQYN STYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGK EYKCKVSNKA LPAPIEKTIS KAKGQPREPQ VYTLPPSRDE LTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDI AVEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPV LDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPGK HHHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein?
IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 51.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein?
IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein?
The ED50 range ≤ 500 ng/ml and is measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human IFN-alpha 2 in the presence of Human IFN-alpha/beta R1.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein?
ISYDSPDYTD ESCTFKISLR NFRSILSWEL KNHSIVPTHY TLLYTIMSKP EDLKVVKNCA NTTRSFCDLT DEWRSTHEAY VTVLEGFSGN TTLFSCSHNF WLAIDMSFEP PEFEIVGFTN HINVMVKFPS IVEEELQFDL SLVIEEQSEG IVKKHKPEIK GNMSGNFTYI IDKLIPNTNY CVSVYLEHSD EQAVIKSPLK CTLLPPGQES ESAESAKLEP KSCDKTHTCP PCPAPELLGG PSVFLFPPKP KDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVDVS HEDPEVKFNW YVDGVEVHNA KTKPREEQYN STYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGK EYKCKVSNKA LPAPIEKTIS KAKGQPREPQ VYTLPPSRDE LTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDI AVEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPV LDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPGK HHHHHH.
What applications can IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein be used in?
IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 Alpha Mouse Recombinant (CCL3), His Tag

Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA, TY-5, SIS-alpha, Heparin-binding chemotaxis protein, L2G25B.

Product # :

CHM-008

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Description

MIP-1a Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 93 amino acids (24-92 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.4kDa.MIP-1a is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

MIP-1a protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Sodium citrate buffer (pH 3.5) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins (MIP) belong to the family of chemotactic cytokines known as chemokines. In humans, there are two major forms, MIP-1a and MIP-1b that are now officially named CCL3 and CCL4 respectively. Both are major factors produced by macrophages after they are stimulated with bacterial endotoxins. They activate human granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils) which can lead to acute neutrophilic inflammation. They also induce the synthesis and release of other pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 1 (IL-1), IL-6 and TNF-a from fibroblasts and macrophages. The genes for CCL3 and CCL4 are both located on human chromosome 17.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA, TY-5, SIS-alpha, Heparin-binding chemotaxis protein, L2G25B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAPYGAD TPTACCFSYS RKIPRQFIVD YFETSSLCSQ PGVIFLTKRN RQICADSKET WVQEYITDLE LNA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein?
MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein?
MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein is > 90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAPYGAD TPTACCFSYS RKIPRQFIVD YFETSSLCSQ PGVIFLTKRN RQICADSKET WVQEYITDLE LNA..

What applications can MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein be used in?
MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Who supplies recombinant MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CTACK Mouse Recombinant (CCL27)

C-C motif chemokine 27, CC chemokine ILC, Cutaneous T-cell-attracting chemokine, CTACK, ESkine, IL-11 R-alpha-locus chemokine, ALP, mILC, Skinkine, Small-inducible cytokine A27, Ccl27, Ilc, Scya27.

Product # :

CHM-013

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
formulation
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biological activity
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Description

CTACK Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 95 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10.9kDa. The CTACK is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM PB, pH7.4 and 300mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human peripheral blood lymphocytes is in a concentration range of 10-100 ng/ml.

More Info

Introduction
CTACK is a chemotactic factor that attracts skin-associated memory T-lymphocytes. CTACK is involved in mediating homing of lymphocytes to cutaneous sites. CTACK Binds to CCR10.
Synonyms
C-C motif chemokine 27, CC chemokine ILC, Cutaneous T-cell-attracting chemokine, CTACK, ESkine, IL-11 R-alpha-locus chemokine, ALP, mILC, Skinkine, Small-inducible cytokine A27, Ccl27, Ilc, Scya27.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CTACK although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CTACK should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CTACK in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
LPLPSSTSCC TQLYRQPLPS RLLRRIVHME LQEADGDCHL QAVVLHLARR SVCVHPQNRS LARWLERQGK RLQGTVPSLN LVLQKKMYSN PQQQN.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTACK MOUSE Protein?
CTACK MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 10.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTACK MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CTACK MOUSE Protein?
CTACK MOUSE Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTACK MOUSE Protein?
The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human peripheral blood lymphocytes is in a concentration range of 10-100 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTACK MOUSE Protein?
LPLPSSTSCC TQLYRQPLPS RLLRRIVHME LQEADGDCHL QAVVLHLARR SVCVHPQNRS LARWLERQGK RLQGTVPSLN LVLQKKMYSN PQQQN.

What applications can CTACK MOUSE Protein be used in?
CTACK MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTACK MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTACK MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CTACK MOUSE that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CTACK MOUSE?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CTLA4 Human Recombinant, igG-His Tag, Active

CTLA4, ALPS5, CD, CD152, CELIAC3, CTLA-4, GRD4, GSE, IDDM12, CD152, Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Antigen-4, igG-His Tag.

Product # :

CYT-1144

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Citations

Description

CTLA4 Human produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 368 amino acids (36-161aa) and having a molecular mass of 40.8kDa.CTLA4 is fused to a 242 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The CTLA4 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by the IL-2 ELISA in a using Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cells. ED50 range for this is ≤ 150 ng/ml with Human B7 1/CD80.

More Info

Introduction
Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 or CTLA4 or CD152 is a receptor that takes part in the immune checkpoint and inhibits immune response. This protein is fundamentally found in regulatory T cells; however, it acts as an enhancer in regular T cells following its activation, this is eminent in cancers. CTLA4 bounds to CD80 or CD86 on the membrane of antigen presenting cells and downregulates transductions.
Synonyms
CTLA4, ALPS5, CD, CD152, CELIAC3, CTLA-4, GRD4, GSE, IDDM12, CD152, Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Antigen-4, igG-His Tag.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADLKAMHVAQ PAVVLASSRG IASFVCEYAS PGKATEVRVT VLRQADSQVT EVCAATYMMG
NELTFLDDSI CTGTSSGNQV NLTIQGLRAM DTGLYICKVE LMYPPPYYLG IGNGTQIYVI
DPEPCPDSDL EPKSCDKTHT CPPCPAPELL GGPSVFLFPP KPKDTLMISR TPEVTCVVVD
VSHEDPEVKF NWYVDGVEVH NAKTKPREEQ YNSTYRVVSV LTVLHQDWLN GKEYKCKVSN
KALPAPIEKT ISKAKGQPRE PQVYTLPPSR DELTKNQVSL TCLVKGFYPS DIAVEWESNG
QPENNYKTTP PVLDSDGSFF LYSKLTVDKS RWQQGNVFSC SVMHEALHNH YTQKSLSLSP GKHHHHHH
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTLA4 Protein?
CTLA4 Protein has a total Mw of 40.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTLA4 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of CTLA4 Protein?
CTLA4 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTLA4 Protein?
Determined by the IL-2 ELISA in a using Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cells. ED50 range for this is ≤ 150 ng/ml with Human B7 1/CD80.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTLA4 Protein?
ADLKAMHVAQ PAVVLASSRG IASFVCEYAS PGKATEVRVT VLRQADSQVT EVCAATYMMG
NELTFLDDSI CTGTSSGNQV NLTIQGLRAM DTGLYICKVE LMYPPPYYLG IGNGTQIYVI
DPEPCPDSDL EPKSCDKTHT CPPCPAPELL GGPSVFLFPP KPKDTLMISR TPEVTCVVVD
VSHEDPEVKF NWYVDGVEVH NAKTKPREEQ YNSTYRVVSV LTVLHQDWLN GKEYKCKVSN
KALPAPIEKT ISKAKGQPRE PQVYTLPPSR DELTKNQVSL TCLVKGFYPS DIAVEWESNG
QPENNYKTTP PVLDSDGSFF LYSKLTVDKS RWQQGNVFSC SVMHEALHNH YTQKSLSLSP GKHHHHHH

What applications can CTLA4 Protein be used in?
CTLA4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTLA4 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTLA4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

BRAK (CXCL14) Human Recombinant

C-X-C motif chemokine 14, Small-inducible cytokine B14, Chemokine BRAK, Bolekine, NJAC, KS1, Kec, BMAC, MIP-2g, SCYB14, CXCL14, BRAK, MGC10687.

Product # :

CHM-001

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

CXCL14 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.4kDa.The CXCL14 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CXCL14 was lyophilized after extensive dialysis against 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.5 and 1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 of CXCL14 as determined by its ability to induce calcium flux of prostaglandin E2 treated THP1 human acute monocytic leukemia cells was 1.0-10.0 ng/ml.

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Introduction
CXCL14 is involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. BRAK protein is structurally related to the CXC (Cys-X-Cys) subfamily of cytokines. CXCL14 displays chemotactic activity for monocytes but not for lymphocytes, dendritic cells, neutrophils or macrophages. CXCL14 is involved in the homeostasis of monocyte-derived macrophages.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 14, Small-inducible cytokine B14, Chemokine BRAK, Bolekine, NJAC, KS1, Kec, BMAC, MIP-2g, SCYB14, CXCL14, BRAK, MGC10687.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CXCL14 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL14 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL14 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ser-Lys-Cys-Lys-Cys.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL14 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL14 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 9.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL14 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL14 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL14 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL14 HUMAN Protein?
The ED50 of CXCL14 as determined by its ability to induce calcium flux of prostaglandin E2 treated THP1 human acute monocytic leukemia cells was 1.0-10.0 ng/ml.
What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL14 HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ser-Lys-Cys-Lys-Cys.

What applications can CXCL14 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CXCL14 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL14 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL14 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL14 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL14 HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Antigen-4 Human Recombinant, igG-His Tag

CTLA4, ALPS5, CD, CD152, CELIAC3, CTLA-4, GRD4, GSE, IDDM12, CD152, Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Antigen-4, igG-His Tag.

Product # :

CYT-985

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Description

CTLA4 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 368 amino acids (36-161a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 40.8kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa). CTLA4 is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

CTLA4 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
CTLA-4 is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and encodes a protein which transmits an inhibitory signal to T cells. The protein contains a V domain, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. The membrane-bound isoform functions as a homodimer interconnected by a disulfide bond, while the soluble isoform functions as a monomer. Mutations in this gene have been associated with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Graves disease, Hashimoto thyroiditis, celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, thyroid-associated orbitopathy, and other autoimmune diseases.
Synonyms
CTLA4, ALPS5, CD, CD152, CELIAC3, CTLA-4, GRD4, GSE, IDDM12, CD152, Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Antigen-4, igG-His Tag.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADLKAMHVAQ PAVVLASSRG IASFVCEYAS PGKATEVRVT VLRQADSQVT EVCAATYMMG NELTFLDDSI CTGTSSGNQV NLTIQGLRAM DTGLYICKVE LMYPPPYYLG IGNGTQIYVI DPEPCPDSDL EPKSCDKTHT CPPCPAPELL GGPSVFLFPP KPKDTLMISR TPEVTCVVVD VSHEDPEVKF NWYVDGVEVH NAKTKPREEQ YNSTYRVVSV LTVLHQDWLN GKEYKCKVSN KALPAPIEKT ISKAKGQPRE PQVYTLPPSR DELTKNQVSL TCLVKGFYPS DIAVEWESNG QPENNYKTTP PVLDSDGSFF LYSKLTVDKS RWQQGNVFSC SVMHEALHNH YTQKSLSLSP GKHHHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTLA4 Protein?
CTLA4 Protein has a total Mw of 40.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTLA4 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of CTLA4 Protein?
CTLA4 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTLA4 Protein?
The biological functionality of CTLA4 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTLA4 Protein?
ADLKAMHVAQ PAVVLASSRG IASFVCEYAS PGKATEVRVT VLRQADSQVT EVCAATYMMG NELTFLDDSI CTGTSSGNQV NLTIQGLRAM DTGLYICKVE LMYPPPYYLG IGNGTQIYVI DPEPCPDSDL EPKSCDKTHT CPPCPAPELL GGPSVFLFPP KPKDTLMISR TPEVTCVVVD VSHEDPEVKF NWYVDGVEVH NAKTKPREEQ YNSTYRVVSV LTVLHQDWLN GKEYKCKVSN KALPAPIEKT ISKAKGQPRE PQVYTLPPSR DELTKNQVSL TCLVKGFYPS DIAVEWESNG QPENNYKTTP PVLDSDGSFF LYSKLTVDKS RWQQGNVFSC SVMHEALHNH YTQKSLSLSP GKHHHHHH.

What applications can CTLA4 Protein be used in?
CTLA4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTLA4 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTLA4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-33, Mouse Anti Human

Interleukin 33, DVS27, NF-HEV, NKHEV, C9orf26, Interleukin-1 family member 11, IL- 1F11, Nuclear factor from high endothelial venules, NFEHEV, DKFZp586H0523, RP11-575C20.2, IL-33.

Product # :

ANT-369

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Interleukin 33 (IL-33) is a 32kDa proinflammatory cytokine that may also regulate gene transcription in producer cells. IL-33 is structurally related to IL-1, which induces helper T cells to produce type 2 cytokines and acts through the receptor IL1RL-1 (IL1 receptor-like-1), which is known also as ST2. Binding of IL-33 to this receptor activates NF-kappa-B and MAP kinases and induces in vitro Th2 cells to produce cytokines. In vivo, IL-33 induces expression of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 and leads to severe pathological changes in mucosal organs and in vitro, it can be divided to N-terminal fragment of 12kDa and C-terminal fragment of 18kDa by cleavage of caspase-1.
Synonyms
Interleukin 33, DVS27, NF-HEV, NKHEV, C9orf26, Interleukin-1 family member 11, IL- 1F11, Nuclear factor from high endothelial venules, NFEHEV, DKFZp586H0523, RP11-575C20.2, IL-33.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human IL33 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with Recombinant human IL33 amino acids 112-270 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and κ light chain.
Clone
P4E9AT.
Applications
IL33 antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:500 ~ 1,000. Recommended starting dilution is 1:500.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
IL33 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Serpin Peptidase Inhibitor, Clade A Member 8 Human Recombinant

Angiotensinogen, Serpin A8, AGT, SERPINA8, ANHU.

Product # :

PRO-1572

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Description

SERPINA8 Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (a.a 34-485) containing a total of 462 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 51.0kDa (calculated) and fused to a 2 a.a C-terminal linker and an 8 a.a Flag tag at C-Terminus.The Human SERPINA8 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK 293.

Formulation

Filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 20mM Tris buffer and 50mM NaCl, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Serpin Peptidase Inhibitor, Clade A Member 8 (SERPINA8), which is a pre-angiotensinogen or angiotensinogen precursor, is expressed in the liver and cleaved by the enzyme renin in response to lowered blood pressure. The ensuing product, angiotensin I, is at that point cleaved by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) to produce the physiologically active enzyme angiotensin II. SERPINA8 protein is involved in maintaining blood pressure and in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension and preeclampsia. SERPINA8 gene mutations are linked with susceptibility to essential hypertension, and may cause renal tubular dysgenesis, which is a severe disorder of renal tubular development. Defects in the SERPINA8 gene are also linked with non-familial structural atrial fibrillation, and inflammatory bowel disease.
Synonyms
Angiotensinogen, Serpin A8, AGT, SERPINA8, ANHU.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to a working concentration of 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. SERPINA8 is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
DRVYIHPFHL VIHNESTCEQ LAKANAGKPK DPTFIPAPIQ AKTSPVDEKA LQDQLVLVAA KLDTEDKLRA AMVGMLANFL GFRIYGMHSE LWGVVHGATV LSPTAVFGTL ASLYLGALDH TADRLQAILG VPWKDKNCTS RLDAHKVLSA LQAVQGLLVA QGRADSQAQL LLSTVVGVFT APGLHLKQPF VQGLALYTPV VLPRSLDFTE LDVAAEKIDR FMQAVTGWKT GCSLTGASVD STLAFNTYVH FQGKMKGFSL LAEPQEFWVD NSTSVSVPML SGMGTFQHWS DIQDNFSVTQ VSFTESACLL LIQPHYASDL DKVEGLTFQQ NSLNWMKKLS PRTIHLTMPQ LVLQGSYDLQ DLLAQAELPA ILHTELNLQK LSNDRIRVGE VLNSIFFELE ADEREPTEST QQLNKPEVLE VTLNRPFLFA VYDQSATALH FLGRVANPLS TART DYKDDD DK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT, Mouse Anti Human

IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor, BCDF, BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, B-cell stimulatory factor 2, Interferon beta-2, Hybridoma growth factor, CTL differentiation factor, CDF, IL-6, HGF.

Product # :

ANT-681

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Il-6 is a cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions: it plays an essential role in the final differentiation of b-cells into ig-secreting cells, it induces myeloma and plasmacytoma growth, it induces nerve cells differentiation, in hepatocytes it induces acute phase reactants.
Synonyms
IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor, BCDF, BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, B-cell stimulatory factor 2, Interferon beta-2, Hybridoma growth factor, CTL differentiation factor, CDF, IL-6, HGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human IL-6, clone PAT1H6AT mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human IL-6 protein 30-212 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT1H6AT.
Applications
IL-6 antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis, Flow cytometry and ICC/IF to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Background
Research Paper on Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT, Mouse Anti Human
Abstract:
Unlock the potential of Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT, a Mouse Anti-Human antibody! This research paper presents an extensive description of the antibody's critical role in detecting Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in human samples. Join us as we explore the significance of IL-6 detection in various physiological and pathological contexts, and its potential applications in biomedical research.
Introduction:
Enter the realm of Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT. This Mouse Anti-Human antibody specifically targets IL-6, a multifunctional cytokine with diverse roles in immune responses and inflammation.
An Extensive Description of Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT:
We present a comprehensive overview of Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT, highlighting its molecular characteristics and binding specificity. This antibody plays a crucial role in elucidating IL-6's involvement in various cellular processes. It provides valuable insights into the intricate mechanisms governing immune responses and inflammatory signaling.
Significance of IL-6 Detection:
Uncover the importance of IL-6 detection in understanding immune responses and disease mechanisms. IL-6 is a key player in orchestrating inflammation and immune regulation, making its detection vital in studying various health conditions. Accurate IL-6 detection aids in early disease diagnosis and monitoring, enhancing patient outcomes.
Potential Applications in Biomedical Research:
Explore the wide range of applications of Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT in biomedical research. From basic research to diagnostic assays, this antibody serves as an indispensable tool for investigating IL-6-related pathways and diseases. Researchers can harness its specificity to develop novel therapeutic interventions.
Synonyms and Interactions:
Learn about the synonyms associated with IL-6, such as DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2. Understanding these synonyms helps establish the interconnectedness of cytokine signaling in immune and inflammatory responses. Moreover, exploring the interactions between IL-6 and other cytokines provides valuable insights into complex cellular networks.
Therapeutic Implications and Future Prospects:
Examine the potential therapeutic implications of Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT in developing targeted therapies for IL-6-related diseases. Harnessing the specificity of this antibody may pave the way for novel treatment approaches. Targeting IL-6 in diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and certain cancers offers promising avenues for precision medicine.
Conclusion:
As we conclude our exploration of Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT, we recognize its pivotal role as a Mouse Anti-Human antibody in detecting IL-6. Its extensive description and potential applications offer exciting possibilities for advancing our understanding of IL-6 biology and its clinical implications. As researchers, we look forward to leveraging this antibody to make significant strides in both basic and translational research, ultimately improving human health.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
IL-6 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-1b, Mouse Anti-Human FITC

Catabolin, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL1F2, IL-1 beta.

Product # :

ANT-250

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Formulation

1 mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
Interleukin-1b is produced by activated macrophages, IL-1B stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing il-2 release, b-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL1B proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin and collagenase from synovial cells.
Synonyms
Catabolin, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL1F2, IL-1 beta.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human IL-1b.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b.
Clone
NYR-hIL1b.
Titer
For intra-cellular staining, 10µl per 1,000,000 cells. By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield >1.0 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Ion Exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

BRAK (CXCL14) Rat Recombinant

C-X-C motif chemokine 14, B-cell and monocyte-activating chemokine, Chemokine BRAK, Kidney-expressed chemokine CXC, MIP-2G, Small-inducible cytokine B14, Cxcl14, Bmac, Kec, Ks1, Mip2g, Scyb14, BRAK, NJAC, AI414372, bolekine, MIP2gamma, 1110031L23Rik, 1200006I23Rik.

Product # :

CHM-021

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

CXCL14 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.4kDa.The CXCL14 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CXCL14 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract activated monocytes using a concentration range of 1.0-10.0 ng/ml.

More Info

Introduction
CXCL14 is involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. BRAK protein is structurally related to the CXC (Cys-X-Cys) subfamily of cytokines. CXCL14 displays chemotactic activity for monocytes but not for lymphocytes, dendritic cells, neutrophils or macrophages. CXCL14 is involved in the homeostasis of monocyte-derived macrophages.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 14, B-cell and monocyte-activating chemokine, Chemokine BRAK, Kidney-expressed chemokine CXC, MIP-2G, Small-inducible cytokine B14, Cxcl14, Bmac, Kec, Ks1, Mip2g, Scyb14, BRAK, NJAC, AI414372, bolekine, MIP2gamma, 1110031L23Rik, 1200006I23Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CXCL14 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL14 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL14 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SKCKCSRKGP KIRYSDVKKL EMKPKYPHCE EKMVIITTKS MSRYRGQEHC LHPKLQSTKR FIKWYNAWNE KRRVYEE.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL14 RAT Protein?
CXCL14 RAT Protein has a total Mw of 9.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL14 RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL14 RAT Protein?
CXCL14 RAT Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL14 RAT Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract activated monocytes using a concentration range of 1.0-10.0 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL14 RAT Protein?
SKCKCSRKGP KIRYSDVKKL EMKPKYPHCE EKMVIITTKS MSRYRGQEHC LHPKLQSTKR FIKWYNAWNE KRRVYEE.

What applications can CXCL14 RAT Protein be used in?
CXCL14 RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL14 RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL14 RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL14 RAT that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL14 RAT?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Serpin Peptidase Inhibitor, Clade B Member 8 Human Recombinant

CAP2, PI8, Serpin B8, Cytoplasmic antiproteinase 2, Peptidase inhibitor 8, CAP-2.

Product # :

PRO-2142

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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description
source
formulation
purity
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Description

SERPINB8 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 397 amino acids (1-374 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 45.2kDa.SERPINB8 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

SERPINB8 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 30% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Serpin Peptidase Inhibitor, Clade B Member 8 (SERPINB8) belongs to the ov-serpin subfamily, which, compared with the archetypal serpin PI1, is characterized by a high degree of homology to chicken ovalbumin, absence of N- and C-terminal extensions, lack of a signal peptide, and a serine instead of an asparagine residue at the penultimate position. The superfamily of high molecular weight serine proteinase inhibitors (serpins) control various intracellular and extracellular processes such as complement activation, fibrinolysis, coagulation, cellular differentiation, tumor suppression, apoptosis, and cell migration.
Synonyms
CAP2, PI8, Serpin B8, Cytoplasmic antiproteinase 2, Peptidase inhibitor 8, CAP-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMDDLCEA NGTFAISLFK ILGEEDNSRN VFFSPMSISS ALAMVFMGAK GSTAAQMSQA LCLYKDGDIH RGFQSLLSEV NRTGTQYLLR TANRLFGEKT CDFLPDFKEY CQKFYQAELE ELSFAEDTEE CRKHINDWVA EKTEGKISEV LDAGTVDPLT KLVLVNAIYF KGKWNEQFDR KYTRGMLFKT NEEKKTVQMM FKEAKFKMGY ADEVHTQVLE LPYVEEELSM VILLPDDNTD LAVVEKALTY EKFKAWTNSE KLTKSKVQVF LPRLKLEESY DLEPFLRRLG MIDAFDEAKA DFSGMSTEKN VPLSKVAHKC FVEVNEEGTE AAAATAVVRN SRCSRMEPRF CADHPFLFFI RHHKTNCILF CGRFSSP.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 Human Recombinant

Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule, PECAM1, CD31, CD31/EndoCAM, endoCAM, GPIIA', PECA1, PECAM-1, Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1.

Product # :

CYT-924

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Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

PECAM1 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 582 amino acids (28-601a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 65.5kDa (Migrates at 70-100kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).PECAM1 is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

PECAM1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM1) induces susceptibility to atherosclerosis. PECAM1 averts phagocyte ingestion of closely apposed viable cells by transmitting detachment signals, and transforms function upon apoptosis, thus promoting tethering of dying cells to phagocytes. The encounter of a viable cell with a phagocyte via the homophilic interaction of PECAM1 on both cell surfaces as a result causing the viable cell's active repulsion from the phagocyte.
Synonyms
Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule, PECAM1, CD31, CD31/EndoCAM, endoCAM, GPIIA', PECA1, PECAM-1, Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QENSFTINSV DMKSLPDWTV QNGKNLTLQC FADVSTTSHV KPQHQMLFYK DDVLFYNISS MKSTESYFIP EVRIYDSGTY KCTVIVNNKE KTTAEYQVLV EGVPSPRVTL DKKEAIQGGI VRVNCSVPEE KAPIHFTIEK LELNEKMVKL KREKNSRDQN FVILEFPVEE QDRVLSFRCQ ARIISGIHMQ TSESTKSELV TVTESFSTPK FHISPTGMIM EGAQLHIKCT IQVTHLAQEF PEIIIQKDKA IVAHNRHGNK AVYSVMAMVE HSGNYTCKVE SSRISKVSSI VVNITELFSK PELESSFTHL DQGERLNLSC SIPGAPPANF TIQKEDTIVS QTQDFTKIAS KSDSGTYICT AGIDKVVKKS NTVQIVVCEM LSQPRISYDA QFEVIKGQTI EVRCESISGT LPISYQLLKT SKVLENSTKN SNDPAVFKDN PTEDVEYQCV ADNCHSHAKM LSEVLRVKVI APVDEVQISI LSSKVVESGE DIVLQCAVNE GSGPITYKFY REKEGKPFYQ MTSNATQAFW TKQKASKEQE GEYYCTAFNR ANHASSVPRS KILTVRVILA PWKKVEHHHH HH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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