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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    C-Terminal Binding Protein 1, Monoclonal Mouse Anti Human Antibody

    BARS, Brefeldin A-Ribosylated Substrate, MGC104684, CtBP1.

    Product # :

    ANT-031

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) with 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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    • Introduction

      CtBP was initially known as a cellular protein which cooperates with a C-terminal motif of adenovirus E1A oncoproteins. C-terminal-binding protein is extremely conserved in higher eukaryotes. Vertebrates hold two highly homologous CtBP proteins (CtBP1 and CtBP2) while invertebrates h a single CtBP. CtBP family proteins has a significant sequence homology with D-2-hydroxy acid dehydrogenases. In addition, CtBP proteins cooperates with numerous proteins and functions as a co-repressor of transcription.

    • Synonyms

      BARS, Brefeldin A-Ribosylated Substrate, MGC104684, CtBP1.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human CTBP1 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human CTBP1 protein.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and Kappa light chain

    • Clone

      AT4D6.

    • Applications

      The antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:500.
      Recommended starting dilution is 1:500

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      Recombinant human CTBP1 (1-440aa) purified from E. coli

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ctbp1 Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-8 (1-72) (CXCL8) Human Recombinant, GST Tag

    Interleukin-8, IL-8, C-X-C motif chemokine 8, IL8, CXCL8

    Product # :

    CHM-047

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    Description

    Recombinant Human Interleukin-8 produced in E. coli containing 72 amino acids.Recombinant Human Interleukin-8 is fused to GST tag at its N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    IL8 GST solution contains 25mM Tris-Base/ 25mM K2CO3.

    Purity

    Protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a chemokine produced by macrophages and other cell types such as epithelial cells. It is also synthesized by endothelial cells, which store IL-8 in their storage vesicles, the Weibel-Palade bodies. When first encountering an antigen, the primary cells to encounter it are the macrophages who phagocytose the particle. Upon processing, they release chemokines to signal other immune cells to come in to the site of inflammation. IL-8 is one such chemokine. It serves as a chemical signal that attracts neutrophils at the site of inflammation, and therefore is also known as Neutrophil Chemotactic Factor.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin-8, IL-8, C-X-C motif chemokine 8, IL8, CXCL8

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Applications

      Immunoassay.

    • Background

      What is the source or expression system of CXCL8 HUMAN, GST Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CXCL8 HUMAN, GST Protein?
      CXCL8 HUMAN, GST Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CXCL8 HUMAN, GST Protein?
      The biological functionality of CXCL8 HUMAN, GST Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL8 HUMAN, GST Protein?
      CXCL8 HUMAN, GST Protein is composed from 72 amino acids.

      What applications can CXCL8 HUMAN, GST Protein be used in?
      CXCL8 HUMAN, GST Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CXCL8 HUMAN, GST Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL8 HUMAN, GST Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 8 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Holo Transferrin Bovine

    Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, Holo Transferrin, HTF.

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    PRO-510

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    Description

    Bovine Holo Transferrin is a glycoprotein of approximately 80 kDa.

    Formulation

    The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by Cellulose Acetate.

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    • Introduction

      Transferrin is the iron-transport protein of vertebrate serum and donates iron to cells through interaction with a specific membrane receptor, CD71. Transferrin appears to be indispensable for most cells growing in tissue culture.
      It is referred to frequently as a growth factor because, in analogy to other growth factor-receptor interactions, proliferating cells express high numbers of transferrin receptors, and the binding of transferrin to their receptors is needed for cells to initiate and maintain their DNA synthesis. Apart from its role as an iron transport protein transferrin acts as a cytokine and has functions that may not be related to its iron-carrying capacity.

    • Synonyms

      Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, Holo Transferrin, HTF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered Pink lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Bovine HTF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Bovine HTF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Bovine HTF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Human Virus Test

      FDA approved Plasma from each donor has been tested and found negative for antibody to HIV-1, HIV-2, HCV, HBSAG, HBc, ALT and Syphilis.Viral inactivation by pasteurization (60°C for 10 hours) has been validated using three different test viruses, with removal of 8-14.5 logs of virus documented. The purification process has also been found to remove significant additional quantities of virus.

    • Applications

      Bovine Transferrin is a crucial component for the cultivation of mammalian cells in-vitro. Bovine Transferrin is Critical for long-term cells growth in-vitro. Bovine Transferrin is used as detoxificant in media by binding contaminating metal ions. Bovine Transferrin is often used as a nutrient in fermentation media for recombinant protein and biopharmaceutical production. Additional common uses of Bovine Transferrin areMolecular weight, Affinity purification of anti-human transferrin antibodies and also as receptor mediated transfection of molecules such as DNA, into cells.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Holo Transferrin Bovine
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Nicotinamide Nucleotide Adenylyltransferase 1 Mouse Recombinant

    Nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 1, NMNAT1, NMN/NaMN adenylyltransferase 1, Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 1, NMN adenylyltransferase, Nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase 1, NaMN adenylyltransferase 1, D4Cole1e, Nmnat.

    Product # :

    ENZ-1049

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    Description

    NMNAT1 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 308 amino acids (1-285 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 34.7kDa. NMNAT1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    NMNAT1 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4), 20% glycerol and 1mM EDTA.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      NMNAT1 enzyme is vital for NAD biosynthesis, catalyzing the condensation of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) or nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NaMN) with the AMP moiety of ATP to form NAD or NaAD. NMNAT1 is widely expressed with high levels in skeletal muscle, heart, liver and kidney. This protein appears to have the ability to protect against axonal degeneration following mechanical or toxic insults.

    • Synonyms

      Nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 1, NMNAT1, NMN/NaMN adenylyltransferase 1, Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 1, NMN adenylyltransferase, Nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase 1, NaMN adenylyltransferase 1, D4Cole1e, Nmnat.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colourless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMDSSKKT EVVLLACGSF NPITNMHLRL FELAKDYMHA TGKYSVIKGI ISPVGDAYKK KGLIPAHHRI IMAELATKNS HWVEVDTWES LQKEWVETVK VLRYHQEKLA TGSCSYPQSS PALEKPGRKR KWADQKQDSS PQKPQEPKPT GVPKVKLLCG ITNDISSTKI RRALRRGQSI RYLVPDLVQE YIEKHELYNT ESEGRNAGVT LAPLQRNAAE AKHNHSTL.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Nmnat1 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 2B Subunit 1 Alpha Human Recombinant

    Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha, eIF-2B GDP-GTP exchange factor subunit alpha, EIF2B1, EIF2BA, EIF2B.

    Product # :

    PRO-209

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    Description

    EIF2B1 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 325 amino acids (1-305 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 35.8kDa.EIF2B1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The EIF2B1 solution (0.5 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      EIF2B1 is one of five subunits of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B (EIF2B), which is a GTP exchange factor for eukaryotic initiation factor 2 and an essential regulator for protein synthesis. Phosphorylation of eIF2 inhibits GEF activity of EIF2B, an inhibition which requires the eIF2B1 subunit. Defects in eIF2B1 are a cause of leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter (VWM), a brain disease which is characterized by head trauma and motor deterioration.

    • Synonyms

      Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha, eIF-2B GDP-GTP exchange factor subunit alpha, EIF2B1, EIF2BA, EIF2B.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MDDKELIEYF KSQMKEDPDM ASAVAAIRTL LEFLKRDKGE TIQGLRANLT SAIETLCGVD SSVAVSSGGE LFLRFISLAS LEYSDYSKCK KIMIERGELF LRRISLSRNK IADLCHTFIK DGATILTHAY SRVVLRVLEA AVAAKKRFSV YVTESQPDLS GKKMAKALCH LNVPVTVVLD AAVGYIMEKA DLVIVGAEGV VENGGIINKI GTNQMAVCAK AQNKPFYVVA ESFKFVRLFP LNQQDVPDKF KYKADTLKVA QTGQDLKEEH PWVDYTAPSL ITLLFTDLGV LTPSAVSDEL IKLYL.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Eif2B1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Bone Morphogenetic protein-13 Human Recombinant

    Growth Differentiation Factor 6, Growth/Differentiation Factor 16, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 13, BMP-13, BMP13, GDF-6, Klippel-Feil Malformation, Segmentation Syndrome 1, Klip-Feil Malformation, Klippel-Feil Syndrome, MCOPCB6, SCDO4, CDMP2, LCA17, MCOP4, GDF16, KFS1, KFSL, SGM1, KFM, KFS, GDF6.

    Product # :

    CYT-938

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    Description

    BMP13 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated disulfide linked homodimer containing 2 chains of 120 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 27.1kDa.The BMP-13 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    BMP-13 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 2.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Growth/differentiation factors (GDF1-GDF15) belong to the BMP family of TGF-beta superfamily proteins. These factors are produced as inactive preproproteins which are subsequently cleaved and assembled into active secreted homodimers. BMP13 is a growth factor which controls proliferation and cellular differentiation in the retina and bone formation. BMP13 has a central role in regulating apoptosis during retinal development. GDF proteins are vital during embryonic development, particularly in the skeletal, nervous, and muscular systems. BMP13 gene mutations result in colobomata, which are congenital abnormalities in ocular development, and in Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS), which is a congenital disorder of spinal segmentation.

    • Synonyms

      Growth Differentiation Factor 6, Growth/Differentiation Factor 16, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 13, BMP-13, BMP13, GDF-6, Klippel-Feil Malformation, Segmentation Syndrome 1, Klip-Feil Malformation, Klippel-Feil Syndrome, MCOPCB6, SCDO4, CDMP2, LCA17, MCOP4, GDF16, KFS1, KFSL, SGM1, KFM, KFS, GDF6.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized BMP13 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP-13 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BMP13 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      TAFASRHGKR HGKKSRLRCS KKPLHVNFKE LGWDDWIIAP LEYEAYHCEG VCDFPLRSHL EPTNHAIIQT LMNSMDPGST PPSCCVPTKL TPISILYIDA GNNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.

    • Background

      Bone Morphogenetic Protein-13 Human Recombinant: Unraveling its Potential in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

      Abstract:

      Bone Morphogenetic Protein-13 (BMP-13) human recombinant is a pivotal member of the bone morphogenetic protein family, known for its crucial role in tissue development, regeneration, and repair. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of BMP-13, including its characteristics, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. Furthermore, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BMP-13 human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

      Introduction:

      Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine hold great promise in addressing tissue repair and regeneration challenges. BMP-13, a prominent member of the BMP family, plays a vital role in orchestrating cellular responses during tissue development and healing. This paper explores the distinctive features of BMP-13 and presents novel approaches for the production and optimization of BMP-13 human recombinant, aiming to unlock its therapeutic potential in various regenerative contexts.

      Characteristics and Signaling Pathways:

      BMP-13 is a secreted growth factor belonging to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily. It exerts its biological effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors, initiating intricate intracellular signaling cascades. BMP-13 signaling pathways, including Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways, regulate critical processes such as cell differentiation, proliferation, and extracellular matrix synthesis, influencing tissue development and repair.

      Production of BMP-13 Human Recombinant:

      Efficient production methodologies are crucial for harnessing the therapeutic potential of BMP-13 human recombinant. Various recombinant protein expression systems, such as mammalian cells or baculovirus-insect cell systems, have been utilized for the production of functional BMP-13. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, signal peptide engineering, and protein folding enhancement, have been employed to improve the yield and bioactivity of BMP-13 recombinant protein.

      Potential Therapeutic Applications:

      BMP-13 human recombinant holds immense promise in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Its involvement in cartilage formation, osteogenesis, and tissue repair makes it a potential candidate for the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, joint injuries, and cartilage defects. Furthermore, the ability of BMP-13 to modulate cell behavior and tissue remodeling indicates its wider therapeutic applications in diverse regenerative processes.

      Conclusion:

      BMP-13 human recombinant emerges as a crucial regulator in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, offering significant potential for tissue repair and regeneration. Optimizing production methodologies and further unraveling its signaling mechanisms will undoubtedly enhance its therapeutic applications. Given its involvement in cartilage and bone formation, as well as tissue repair, BMP-13 human recombinant represents a valuable tool for promoting tissue regeneration and addressing the unmet clinical needs in regenerative medicine.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF6 Protein?
      GDF6 Protein has a total Mw of 27.1kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GDF6 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GDF6 Protein?
      GDF6 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GDF6 Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 2.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GDF6 Protein?
      TAFASRHGKR HGKKSRLRCS KKPLHVNFKE LGWDDWIIAP LEYEAYHCEG VCDFPLRSHL EPTNHAIIQT LMNSMDPGST PPSCCVPTKL TPISILYIDA GNNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.

      What applications can GDF6 Protein be used in?
      GDF6 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GDF6 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF6 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bmp13 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-basic Rat Recombinant

    HBGH-2, HBGF-2, Prostatropin, FGF-2, FGB-b, Fibroblast Growth Factor-basic, Basic fibroblast growth factor, bFGF, Heparin-binding growth factor 2.

    Product # :

    CYT-608

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    Description

    bFGF Rat Recombinant (FGF-2) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.4 kDa.The bFGF2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    FGF-b was lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution after extensive dialysis against 10mM Na2PO4, pH 7.5 and 50mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 range as determined by the dose-dependant proliferation of NR6R-3T3 cells was found to be 0.903ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1.1x107 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      FGF-basic is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members bind heparin and possess broad mitogenic and angiogenic activities. This protein has been implicated in diverse biological processes, such as limb and nervous system development, wound healing, and tumor growth. The mRNA for this gene contains multiple polyadenylation sites, and is alternatively translated from AUG and non-AUG (CUG) initiation codons resulting in five different isoforms with distinct properties. The CUG-initiated isoforms are localized in the nucleus and are responsible for the intracrine effect, whereas, the AUG-initiated form is mostly cytosolic and is responsible for the paracrine and autocrine effects of this FGF.
      The heparin-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. there are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.

    • Synonyms

      HBGH-2, HBGF-2, Prostatropin, FGF-2, FGB-b, Fibroblast Growth Factor-basic, Basic fibroblast growth factor, bFGF, Heparin-binding growth factor 2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Rat bFGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Rat FGF-2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Rat bFGF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MPALPEDGGGA FPPGHFKDPK RLYCKNGGFF LRIHPDGRVD GVREKSDPHV KLQLQAEERG VVSIKGVCAN RYLAMKEDGR LLASKCVTEE CFFFERLESN NYNTYRSRKY SSWYVALKRT GQYKLGSKTG PGQKAILFLP MSAKS.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF 2 RAT Protein?
      FGF 2 RAT Protein has a total Mw of 16.4kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FGF 2 RAT Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of FGF 2 RAT Protein?
      FGF 2 RAT Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FGF 2 RAT Protein?
      The ED50 range as determined by the dose-dependant proliferation of NR6R-3T3 cells was found to be 0.903ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1.1x107 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FGF 2 RAT Protein?
      MPALPEDGGGA FPPGHFKDPK RLYCKNGGFF LRIHPDGRVD GVREKSDPHV KLQLQAEERG VVSIKGVCAN RYLAMKEDGR LLASKCVTEE CFFFERLESN NYNTYRSRKY SSWYVALKRT GQYKLGSKTG PGQKAILFLP MSAKS.

      What applications can FGF 2 RAT Protein be used in?
      FGF 2 RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FGF 2 RAT Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF 2 RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bfgf Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor receptor-1 Human Recombinant, HEK Active

    FLT-1, FLT1, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT, Flt-1, Tyrosine-protein kinase FRT, Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1, VEGFR-1.

    Product # :

    PKA-134

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    Description

    FLT1 Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 535 amino acids (27-328a.a) and having a molecular mass of 60.3kDa (calculated). FLT1 is fused to a 233 amino acid hIgG-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293

    Formulation

    FLT1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 range ≤ 60ng/ml and is measured by its ability to inhibit proliferation using HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells in the
    presence of Human VEGF165. 

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      FLT-1, FLT1, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT, Flt-1, Tyrosine-protein kinase FRT, Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1, VEGFR-1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SKLKDPELSL KGTQHIMQAG QTLHLQCRGE AAHKWSLPEM VSKESERLSI TKSACGRNGK QFCSTLTLNT AQANHTGFYS CKYLAVPTSK KKETESAIYI FISDTGRPFV EMYSEIPEII HMTEGRELVI PCRVTSPNIT VTLKKFPLDT LIPDGKRIIW DSRKGFIISN ATYKEIGLLT CEATVNGHLY KTNYLTHRQT NTIIDVQIST PRPVKLLRGH TLVLNCTATT PLNTRVQMTW SYPDEKNKRA SVRRRIDQSN SHANIFYSVL TIDKMQNKDK GLYTCRVRSG PSFKSVNTSV HILEPKSCDK THTCPPCPAP ELLGGPSVFL FPPKPKDTLM ISRTPEVTCV VVDVSHEDPE VKFNWYVDGV EVHNAKTKPR EEQYNSTYRV VSVLTVLHQD WLNGKEYKCK VSNKALPAPI EKTISKAKGQ PREPQVYTLP PSRDELTKNQ VSLTCLVKGF YPSDIAVEWE SNGQPENNYK TTPPVLDSDG SFFLYSKLTV DKSRWQQGNV FSCSVMHEAL HNHYTQKSLS LSPGK.

    • Background

      VEGFR-1 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1), also known as Flt-1 (Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1), is a critical receptor involved in angiogenesis and vascular development. This research paper delves into the structure, function, and therapeutic implications of VEGFR-1, shedding light on its multifaceted role in various physiological and pathological processes.

      VEGFR-1 is a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase belonging to the VEGF receptor family. It is primarily expressed on endothelial cells and plays a pivotal role in mediating the cellular responses to VEGF ligands. Upon ligand binding, VEGFR-1 initiates intracellular signaling cascades that regulate endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and survival, ultimately contributing to the formation of new blood vessels.

      The structure of VEGFR-1 comprises distinct domains, including an extracellular ligand-binding domain, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular domain facilitates the interaction between VEGF ligands and the receptor, while the intracellular domain transduces downstream signals by phosphorylating specific tyrosine residues.

      VEGFR-1 exhibits not only ligand-dependent but also ligand-independent functions. In addition to its role as a VEGF receptor, it can act as a decoy receptor, sequestering VEGF and modulating the bioavailability of VEGF ligands. This unique property allows VEGFR-1 to regulate VEGF signaling and influence angiogenic processes.

      The signaling pathways activated by VEGFR-1 are diverse and intricate, involving multiple downstream effectors, such as PI3K/AKT, MAPK/ERK, and STAT proteins. These pathways regulate endothelial cell behaviors, including proliferation, migration, and differentiation, which are crucial for angiogenesis. Perturbations in VEGFR-1 signaling have been implicated in various pathological conditions, including cancer, retinopathy, and inflammatory disorders.

      The therapeutic targeting of VEGFR-1 has gained considerable attention for its potential in managing angiogenesis-related diseases. Inhibitors specifically designed to block VEGFR-1 have been developed to suppress aberrant angiogenesis and impede tumor growth. Moreover, VEGFR-1-based therapies have been explored for ocular diseases like wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic retinopathy, aiming to alleviate pathological neovascularization.

      The availability of VEGFR-1 human recombinant proteins has facilitated in-depth research and the development of potential therapeutic interventions. Recombinant VEGFR-1 proteins serve as valuable tools for investigating VEGF-VEGFR-1 interactions, screening drug candidates, and elucidating the underlying molecular mechanisms of VEGFR-1-mediated signaling pathways.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Flt1 Human Hek Active
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Lymphocyte Function Associated Antigen-3 Human Recombinant , Fusion Protein

    CD58, LFA-3, Ag3, Surface glycoprotein LFA-3.

    Product # :

    CYT-423

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    Description

    Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-3 Fusion Protein Recombinant Human is produced by recombinant DNA technology in a Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) mammalian cell expression system. The molecular weight is 91.4 kDa. Recombinant LFA3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Chinese Hamster Ovary.

    Formulation

    Each mg of CD58 contains 0.8mg sucrose, 0.3mg glycine, 0.25mg sodium citrate dihydrate, and 4µg citric acid monohydrate.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      LFA-3 is ligand of the t-lymphocyte cd2 glycoprotein. This interaction is important in mediating thymocyte interactions with thymic epithelial cells, antigen-independent and dependent interactions of t-lymphocytes with target cells and antigen- presenting cells and the t-lymphocyte rosetting with erythrocytes. In addition, the lfa-3/cd2 interaction may prime response by both the cd2+ and lfa-3+ cells.

    • Synonyms

      CD58, LFA-3, Ag3, Surface glycoprotein LFA-3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized LFA3 Human although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Human LFA-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized LFA-3 Human in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Lfa 3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Nucleobindin-2 Human Recombinant

    Nucleobindin-2, DNA-binding protein NEFA, Gastric cancer antigen Zg4, NUCB2, NEFA, Nesfatin.

    Product # :

    PRO-492

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    Description

    The Recombinant Human NUCB2 (Nesfatin) produced in E.coli has a molecular mass of 9.7kDa containing 82 amino acid residues of the human NUCB2.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The NUCB2 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Nucleobindin-2 (also known as NUCB2 or Nesfatin) is a EF-hand calcium-binding protein. Nucleobindin-2 takes part in calcium homeostasis and is a multifunctional protein that interacts with Ca(2+) nucleic acids & various regulatory proteins in different signaling pathways. NUCB2 (Nesfatin) is localized in neuronal perikarya and dendrites of mouse brain.

    • Synonyms

      Nucleobindin-2, DNA-binding protein NEFA, Gastric cancer antigen Zg4, NUCB2, NEFA, Nesfatin.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized NUCB2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution NUCB2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NUCB2 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      VPIDIDKTKV QNIHPVESAK IEPPDTGLYY DEYLKQVIDV LETDKHFREK LQKADIEEIK SGRLSKELDL VSHHVRTKLD EL.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Nucb2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Vascular Endothelial Cell Growth Factor, Mouse Anti-Human

    Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

    Product # :

    ANT-125

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    • Introduction

      Vascular endothelial growth factoris an important signaling proteininvolved in both vasculogenesisand angiogenesis. As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/macrophagemigration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ).VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesisand cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor.
      Elevated levels of this protein is linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.

    • Synonyms

      Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      r.HumanVEGF.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgM.

    • Clone

      NYRhVEGF.

    • Applications

      Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation.

    • Titer

      By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.15 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).

    • Shipping Conditions

      Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.

    • Purification Method

      Boric acid precipitation Protein concentration1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Vegf Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    S100 Calcium Binding Protein A9 Human Recombinant

    Calgranulin B, 60B8AG, CAGB, CFAG, CGLB, L1AG, LIAG, MAC387, MIF, MRP14, NIF, P14, Protein S100-A9, S100 calcium-binding protein A9.

    Product # :

    PRO-814

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    Description

    S100A9 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 122 amino acids (1-114 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 14.3kDa. S100A9 protein is fused to an 8 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by standard chromatography.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    S100A9 Human solution containing 20mM Tris HCl pH-8, 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      S100A9 is part of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100A9 protein is localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a wide range of cells, and participates in the regulation of several cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation. S100 genes include no less than 13 proteins which are localized as a cluster on chromosome 1q21. S100A9 is involved in the inhibition of casein kinase and altered expression of this protein is associated with the disease cystic fibrosis.

    • Synonyms

      Calgranulin B, 60B8AG, CAGB, CFAG, CGLB, L1AG, LIAG, MAC387, MIF, MRP14, NIF, P14, Protein S100-A9, S100 calcium-binding protein A9.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MTCKMSQLER NIETIINTFH QYSVKLGHPD TLNQGEFKEL VRKDLQNFLK KENKNEKVIE HIMEDLDTNA DKQLSFEEFI MLMARLTWAS HEKMHEGDEG PGHHHKPGLG EGTPLEHHHH HH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    S100A9 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Transforming Growth Factor-beta 3 Polyclonal Rabbit Anti Human Antibody

    Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.

    Product # :

    ANT-040

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    Formulation

    lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution in 0.2µm sterile filtered solution in phosphate buffered saline.

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    • Introduction

      Transforming growth factor betas (TGF Betas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. Three TGF Betas have been identified in mammals. TGF Beta 1, TGF Beta 2 and TGF Beta 3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.

    • Synonyms

      Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C. For long term storage freezes in working aliquots at -20°C. Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      IgG Anti Human TGFb-3 is developed in rabbit using recombinant Human TGFb-3 produced in plants.

    • Applications

      To detect Human TGFb-3 by WB analysis this IgG can be used in a dilution of 1/500-1/1000.

    • Antigen Amino Acid Sequence

      ALDTNYCFRNLEENCCVRPLYIDFRQDLGWKWVHEPKGYYANFCSGPCPYLRSADTTHSTVLGLYNTLNPEASASPCCVPQDLEPLTILYYVGRTPKVEQLSNMVVKSCKCS

    • Type

      Polyclonal Rabbit Antibody.

    • Purification Method

      Purified IgG prepared by affinity chromatography on protein G.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tgfb3 Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Hepatoma-Derived Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant

    Hepatoma-derived growth factor-related protein 3, HRP-3, Hepatoma-derived growth factor 2, HDGF-2, HDGFRP3, HDGF2, CGI-142.

    Product # :

    CYT-132

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    • SDS-PAGE

    Description

    HDGF2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 227 amino acids (1-203 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 25.1kDa (Molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher). HDGF2 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    HDGF2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 10% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    SDS-PAGE

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Hepatoma-derived growth factor, related protein 3 (HDGFRP3/HDGF2) is the original member of a family of polypeptides labeled HDGF related proteins (HRPs). The HDGF2 protein augments DNA synthesis and may play a part in cell proliferation. HDGF2 is expressed primarily in the testis and the brain, to an intermediate extent in the heart, and to a slight extent in the ovaries, kidneys, spleen, and liver in humans.

    • Synonyms

      Hepatoma-derived growth factor-related protein 3, HRP-3, Hepatoma-derived growth factor 2, HDGF-2, HDGFRP3, HDGF2, CGI-142.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMARPRP REYKAGDLVF AKMKGYPHWP ARIDELPEGA VKPPANKYPI FFFGTHETAF LGPKDLFPYK EYKDKFGKSN KRKGFNEGLW EIENNPGVKF TGYQAIQQQS SSETEGEGGN TADASSEEEG DRVEEDGKGK RKNEKAGSKR KKSYTSKKSS
      KQSRKSPGDE DDKDCKEEEN KSSSEGGDAG NDTRNTTSDL QKTSEGT.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of HDGF2 HUMAN Protein?
      HDGF2 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 25.1kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of HDGF2 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of HDGF2 HUMAN Protein?
      HDGF2 HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of HDGF2 HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of HDGF2 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of HDGF2 HUMAN Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMARPRP REYKAGDLVF AKMKGYPHWP ARIDELPEGA VKPPANKYPI FFFGTHETAF LGPKDLFPYK EYKDKFGKSN KRKGFNEGLW EIENNPGVKF TGYQAIQQQS SSETEGEGGN TADASSEEEG DRVEEDGKGK RKNEKAGSKR KKSYTSKKSS
      KQSRKSPGDE DDKDCKEEEN KSSSEGGDAG NDTRNTTSDL QKTSEGT.

      What applications can HDGF2 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      HDGF2 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for HDGF2 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, HDGF2 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Hdgf2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    WNT Inhibitory Factor 1 Human Recombinant

    WIF1, WIF-1, Wnt inhibitory factor 1.

    Product # :

    PRO-684

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    Description

    WIF1 Human is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 360 amino acids (29-379 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 39.5 kDaWIF1 is fused to 6 amino acid His Tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    The WIF1 protein solution contains 1X PBS pH 7.4, 20% glycerol, 1mM DTT and 0.1mM PMSF.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      WIF1 binds to wnt proteins and inhibits their activities. WIF1 plays a role in mesoderm segmentation. WNT proteins are extracellular signaling molecules that take part in the control of embryonic development & cancer. WIF1 protein contains a WNT inhibitory factor (WIF) domain and 5 epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains. WIF1 takes part in mesoderm segmentation. WIF1 protein is found to be present in fish, amphibia and mammals. WIF1 is a recurrent target in human salivary gland oncogenesis. Downregulation of WIF1 takes part in the development and progression of pleomorphic adenomas. WIF1 is a tumor suppressor, specifically in nonfunctioning pituitary tumors.

    • Synonyms

      WIF1, WIF-1, Wnt inhibitory factor 1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADLGPPQEES LYLWIDAHQA RVLIGFEEDI LIVSEGKMAP FTHDFRKAQQ RMPAIPVNIH SMNFTWQAAG QAEYFYEFLS LRSLDKGIMA DPTVNVPLLG TVPHKASVVQ VGFPCLGKQD GVAAFEVDVI VMNSEGNTIL QTPQNAIFFK TCQQAECPGG CRNGGFCNER RICECPDGFH GPHCEKALCT PRCMNGGLCV TPGFCICPPG FYGVNCDKAN CSTTCFNGGT CFYPGKCICP PGLEGEQCEI SKCPQPCRNG GKCIGKSKCK CSKGYQGDLC SKPVCEPGCG AHGTCHEPNK CQCQEGWHGR HCNKRYEASL IHALRPAGAQ LRQHTPSLKK AEERRDPPES NYIWHHHHHH

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Wif1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Cytokine-Like 1 Human Recombinant

    Cytokine-like protein 1, Protein C17, CYTL1, C4orf4, C17.

    Product # :

    CYT-775

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    Description

    CYTL1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (aa 23-136) containing 124 amino acids including a 10 a.a N-terminal His tag. The total molecular mass is 14.6kDa (calculated).

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    CYTL1 was filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 20mM Tris buffer and 50mM NaCl, pH 7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Cytokine-like protein 1 (CYTL1) is a secreted protein. CYTL1 is expressed in CD34+ cell populations of bone marrow and cord blood which function as hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. However, CYTL1 is not expressed in CD34- cells. Experiments with knock-out mice (Cytl1-/-) propose that CYTL1 is essential for the maintenance of cartilage homeostasis rather than cartilage and bone development, and loss of CYTL1 function is linked with experimental osteoarthritic cartilage destruction in mice.

    • Synonyms

      Cytokine-like protein 1, Protein C17, CYTL1, C4orf4, C17.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. CYTL1 is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MKHHHHHHASTPPTCYSRMR ALSQEITRDF NLLQVSEPSE PCVRYLPRLY LDIHNYCVLD KLRDFVASPP CWKVAQVDSL KDKARKLYTI MNSFCRRDLV FLLDDCNALE YPIPVTTVLP DRQR.

    • Background

      Title: Cytokine-Like 1 Human Recombinant: Exploring its Role in Immune Regulation and Therapeutic Potential

      Abstract:


      Cytokine-like 1 (CYTL1) is an emerging cytokine that exhibits pleiotropic effects on immune regulation and tissue homeostasis. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant CYTL1, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in immune modulation. The paper highlights the significance of CYTL1 in immune cell function, inflammation, and tissue repair. Furthermore, it explores ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant CYTL1 in various pathological conditions. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant CYTL1 and its utility as a research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic agent.

      Introduction:


      Cytokine-like 1 (CYTL1) is a recently discovered cytokine with diverse biological functions, including immune regulation and tissue repair. Human recombinant CYTL1, produced through genetic engineering techniques, provides researchers with a valuable tool to study its biological activities and explore its therapeutic potential.

      Production and Characterization:


      Recombinant CYTL1 is typically generated using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Rigorous quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and bioactivity of the recombinant CYTL1.

      Role in Immune Regulation:


      CYTL1 has been shown to modulate immune cell function and inflammation. It can influence the differentiation and activation of various immune cell subsets, including T cells and macrophages. Recombinant CYTL1 serves as a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms underlying immune regulation and exploring its potential as an immunomodulatory agent.

      Therapeutic Implications:


      The dysregulation of immune responses is associated with numerous pathological conditions, including autoimmune diseases and chronic inflammation. Recombinant CYTL1 holds promise as a potential immunotherapeutic agent due to its ability to modulate immune cell function and regulate inflammatory processes. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic applications of recombinant CYTL1 in various diseases, including autoimmune disorders and tissue regeneration.

      Conclusion:


      Human recombinant CYTL1 is a valuable research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic agent. Its production, characterization, and applications in immune regulation contribute to our understanding of immune responses and the development of targeted therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant CYTL1 offer promising avenues for improving outcomes in autoimmune diseases, chronic inflammation, and tissue repair.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CYTL1 Protein?
      CYTL1 Protein has a total Mw of 14.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CYTL1 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CYTL1 Protein?
      CYTL1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CYTL1 Protein?
      The biological functionality of CYTL1 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CYTL1 Protein?
      MKHHHHHHASTPPTCYSRMR ALSQEITRDF NLLQVSEPSE PCVRYLPRLY LDIHNYCVLD KLRDFVASPP CWKVAQVDSL KDKARKLYTI MNSFCRRDLV FLLDDCNALE YPIPVTTVLP DRQR.

      What applications can CYTL1 Protein be used in?
      CYTL1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CYTL1 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CYTL1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cytl1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Glia Maturation Factor Beta Mouse Recombinant

    Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF, C79176, AI851627, D14Ertd630e, 3110001H22Rik, 3110001O16Rik.

    Product # :

    CYT-006

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    Description

    Glia Maturation Factor-Beta (GMF-Beta) Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a signle, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 141 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 16.6kDa. GMF-Beta, Mouse Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The GMF-beta protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GMFB is part of the GMF subfamily of the larger actin-binding protein ADF family. GMFB is phosphorylated after phorbol ester stimulation, and is crucial for the nervous system. GMFB causes brain cell differentiation, stimulates neural regeneration and inhibits tumor cell proliferation. GMFB overexpression in astrocytes results in the increase of BDNF production. GMFB expression is increased by exercise, thus BDNF is important for exercise-induction of BDNF.

    • Synonyms

      Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF, C79176, AI851627, D14Ertd630e, 3110001H22Rik, 3110001O16Rik.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized GMF-B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMF-beta should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GMFB in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SESLVVCDVA EDLVEKLRKF RFRKETHNAA IIMKIDKDER LVVLDEELEG
      VSPDELKDEL PERQPRFIVY SYKYQHDDGR VSYPLCFIFS SPVGCKPEQQ
      MMYAGSKNKL VQTAELTKVF EIRNTEDLTE EWLREKLGFF H.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GMFB MOUSE Protein?
      GMFB MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 16.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GMFB MOUSE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GMFB MOUSE Protein?
      GMFB MOUSE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GMFB MOUSE Protein?
      The biological functionality of GMFB MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GMFB MOUSE Protein?
      SESLVVCDVA EDLVEKLRKF RFRKETHNAA IIMKIDKDER LVVLDEELEG
      VSPDELKDEL PERQPRFIVY SYKYQHDDGR VSYPLCFIFS SPVGCKPEQQ
      MMYAGSKNKL VQTAELTKVF EIRNTEDLTE EWLREKLGFF H.

      What applications can GMFB MOUSE Protein be used in?
      GMFB MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GMFB MOUSE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GMFB MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gmfb Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Growth and Differentiation factor 15 Mouse Recombinant

    Growth/differentiation factor 15, GDF-15.

    Product # :

    CYT-857

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    • sds-page

    Description

    GDF15 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 138 amino acids (189-303 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 14.9kDa. GDF15 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    GDF15 protein solution (1.0mg/ml) containing 20mM Phosphate buffer (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GDF15 is part of the TGF-Beta superfamily which is involved in regulating inflammatory and apoptotic pathways in injured tissues and throughout disease processes. GDF15 is most abundant in the liver. Its expression in liver can be considerably up-regulated in during injury of organs such as liver, kidney, heart and lung. GDF-15 promotes proliferation or growth arrest and differentiation due to differences in cellular differentiation. GDF15 prevents apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons by activating Akt and inhibiting endogenously active ERK. GDF15 is a novel autocrine/endocrine factor that antagonizes the hypertrophic response and loss of ventricular performance.

    • Synonyms

      Growth/differentiation factor 15, GDF-15.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSAHAHPR DSCPLGPGRC CHLETVQATL EDLGWSDWVL SPRQLQLSMC VGECPHLYRS ANTHAQIKAR LHGLQPDKVP APCCVPSSYT PVVLMHRTDS GVSLQTYDDL VARGCHCA.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
      GDF15 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 14.9kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
      GDF15 MOUSE Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
      The biological functionality of GDF15 MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSAHAHPR DSCPLGPGRC CHLETVQATL EDLGWSDWVL SPRQLQLSMC VGECPHLYRS ANTHAQIKAR LHGLQPDKVP APCCVPSSYT PVVLMHRTDS GVSLQTYDDL VARGCHCA.

      What applications can GDF15 MOUSE Protein be used in?
      GDF15 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF15 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gdf15 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Clone PAT6F8AT, Mouse Anti Human

    Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.

    Product # :

    ANT-538

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The somatomedins, or insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), comprise a family of peptides that play important roles in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 mediates many of the growth-promoting effects of growth hormone (GH; MIM 139250). Early studies showed that growth hormone did not directly stimulate the incorporation of sulfate into cartilage, but rather acted through a serum factor, termed 'sulfation factor,' which later became known as 'somatomedin' (Daughaday et al., 1972). Three main somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A (IGF2; MIM 147470), and somatomedin B (MIM 193190) (Rotwein, 1986; Rosenfeld, 2003).

    • Synonyms

      Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human IGF1 mAb, clone PAT6F8AT, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human IGF1 protein 49-118 amino acids purified from E. coli.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and k light chain.

    • Clone

      PAT6F8AT.

    • Applications

      HSPA5 antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1000.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      IGF1 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Igf1 Pat6F8At Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    NT-Pro-B-type Natriuretic Protein Canine Recombinant

    NPPB, Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B, BNP, B-type Natriuretic Peptide.

    Product # :

    CYT-1223

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    Description

    NT-proBNP Canine produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain (1-85 a.a) containing 101 a.a and having a molecular mass of 10,545 Dalton. NT-proBNP is fused with a 16 amino acids affinity tag at N-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    NT-proBNP was lyophilized from 10mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4 and 150 mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      NPPB, Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B, BNP, B-type Natriuretic Peptide.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized NT-proBNP although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution NT-Pro B-type Natriuretic Protein should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NT-proBNP in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Background

      N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, or NT-proBNP, has emerged as a significant biomarker in cardiovascular medicine, providing crucial insights into heart function and aiding in the diagnosis and management of heart-related conditions. This peptide, released in response to cardiac stress, reflects the heart's intricate signaling mechanisms and physiological responses. The study of NT-proBNP, especially in its recombinant form, has not only deepened our understanding of heart diseases but has also led to the development of advanced diagnostic tools and potential therapeutic interventions. This research delves into the world of NT-proBNP Recombinant Protein, exploring its biochemical intricacies, physiological roles, and its profound impact on cardiovascular healthcare.

      Structural and Molecular Complexity of NT-proBNP:

      NT-proBNP, derived from proBNP through enzymatic cleavage, is a stable peptide fragment. It acts as a precursor to the biologically active B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) hormone. Understanding the molecular structure and processing of NT-proBNP is essential for unraveling the regulatory mechanisms governing its release and its significance in cardiovascular physiology.

      Physiological Significance in Heart Function:

      BNP and its precursor, NT-proBNP, play pivotal roles in cardiac homeostasis. They are secreted by ventricular myocardial cells in response to increased wall stress, primarily due to volume and pressure overload. Elevated levels of NT-proBNP serve as a sensitive indicator of heart failure, reflecting the heart's struggle to maintain effective circulation. Monitoring NT-proBNP levels aids clinicians in diagnosing heart failure, assessing its severity, and guiding therapeutic strategies, ultimately improving patient outcomes.

      Diagnostic Applications and Clinical Relevance:

      NT-proBNP assays, often utilizing recombinant NT-proBNP proteins, have become cornerstones in cardiovascular diagnostics. Elevated levels of NT-proBNP are indicative of heart failure, providing vital information for early intervention and personalized treatment plans. Moreover, the peptide's utility extends to predicting cardiovascular events, aiding in risk stratification among individuals with or at risk of heart diseases. The incorporation of NT-proBNP testing into clinical practice has significantly enhanced the accuracy and timeliness of cardiovascular disease diagnosis.

      Potential Therapeutic Implications:

      Research into NT-proBNP’s regulatory pathways has opened avenues for therapeutic interventions. Targeted therapies aimed at modulating the BNP system are under investigation, offering potential strategies for managing heart failure and related conditions. By understanding the complex interplay between NT-proBNP, its receptor systems, and cardiac function, researchers are exploring novel therapies to optimize cardiovascular health.

      NT-proBNP Recombinant Protein, with its intricate involvement in cardiac physiology and its applications in diagnostics and potential therapeutics, stands as a beacon of hope in the realm of cardiovascular medicine. Its role as a diagnostic marker not only aids in early disease detection but also empowers clinicians to tailor treatments, improving patient outcomes and quality of life. As research continues to unravel the complexities of NT-proBNP, it holds the promise of not only enhancing our understanding of heart diseases but also shaping the future of cardiovascular healthcare. This research underscores the vital role of NT-proBNP in cardiovascular medicine, emphasizing its potential to transform the landscape of heart disease diagnosis and treatment.

      What is the molecular weight / Mw of NT-proBNP Canine?
      NT-proBNP Canine has a total Mw of 10,545 Da.

      What is the source or expression system of NT-proBNP Canine?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of NT-proBNP Canine?
      NT-proBNP Canine is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of NT-proBNP Canine?
      The biological functionality of NT-proBNP Canine will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of NT-proBNP Canine?
      NT-proBNP Canine Protein is composed from 16 amino acids.

      What applications can NT-proBNP Canine be used in?
      NT-proBNP Canine can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for NT-proBNP Canine?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, NT-proBNP Canine was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Probnp Canine
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Stem Cell Factor Human Recombinant, HEK

    Kit ligand Precursor, C-kit ligand, SCF, Mast cell growth factor, MGF, SF, KL-1, Kitl, DKFZp686F2250.

    Product # :

    CYT-111

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    Description

    SCF Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a glycosylated monomer, having a molecular weight range of 35-45kDa due to glycosylation.The SCF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK.

    Formulation

    SCF was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution (1mg/ml) containing 1xPBS.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The specific activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line).
    The EC50 is 15.25ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Stem cell factor / KIT ligand (SCF) is a cytokine which binds CD117(c-Kit). SCF is also known as "steel factor" or "c-kit ligand". SCF exists in two forms, cell surface bound SCF and soluble (or free) SCF. Soluble SCF is produced by the cleavage of surface bound SCF by metalloproteases. SCF is a growth factor important for the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells and other hematopoietic progenitor cells. One of its roles is to change the BFU-E (burst-forming unit-erythroid) cells, which are the earliest erythrocyte precursors in the erythrocytic series, into the CFU-E (colony-forming unit-erythroid).

    • Synonyms

      Kit ligand Precursor, C-kit ligand, SCF, Mast cell growth factor, MGF, SF, KL-1, Kitl, DKFZp686F2250.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized SCF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution SCF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SCF in sterile PBS containing 0.1% endotoxin-free recombinant HSA.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Scf Human Hek
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C Human Recombinant, Sf9

    Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Related Protein, Flt4-L, VRP, FLT4 Ligand DHM, Flt4 Ligand, LMPH1D, VEGF-C, Vascular endothelial growth factor C, VEGF-C, Flt4 ligand, Flt4-L, Vascular endothelial growth factor-related protein.

    Product # :

    CYT-948

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    Description

    VEGFC Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 125 amino acids (112-227a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 14.2kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa). VEGFC is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    VEGFC protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      VEGF-C, also known as Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Related Protein (VRP), is a recently discovered VEGF growth factor family member that is most closely related to VEGF-D. Human VEGF-C cDNA encodes a pre-pro-protein of 416 amino acids residues. It is almost identical to the mouse VEGF-C protein. Similar to VEGF-D, VEGF-C has a VEGF homology domain spanning the middle third of the precursor molecule and long N- and C-terminal extensions. In adults, VEGF-C is highly expressed in heart, placenta, ovary and small intestine. Recombinant human VEGF-C, lacking the N- and C-terminal extensions and containing only the middle VEGF homology domain, forms primarily non-covalently linked dimers. This protein is a ligand for both VEGFR-2/KDR and VEGFR-3/FLT-4. Since VEGFR-3 is strongly expressed in lymphatic endothelial cells, it has been postulated that VEGF-C is involved in the regulation of the growth and/or differentiation of lymphatic endothelium. Although recombinant human VEGF-C is also a mitogen for vascular endothelial cells, it is much less potent than VEGF-A.

    • Synonyms

      Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Related Protein, Flt4-L, VRP, FLT4 Ligand DHM, Flt4 Ligand, LMPH1D, VEGF-C, Vascular endothelial growth factor C, VEGF-C, Flt4 ligand, Flt4-L, Vascular endothelial growth factor-related protein.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADPAHYNTEI LKSIDNEWRK TQCMPREVCI DVGKEFGVAT NTFFKPPCVS VYRCGGCCNS EGLQCMNTST SYLSKTLFEI TVPLSQGPKP VTISFANHTS CRCMSKLDVY RQVHSIIRRH HHHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Vegfc Human Sf9
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Cystatin-C Human Recombinant, His Tag

    Cystatin-C, Cystatin-3, Neuroendocrine basic polypeptide, Gamma-trace, Post-gamma-globulin, CST3, MGC117328.

    Product # :

    PRO-656

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    Description

    Cystatin-C Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 129 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.5 kDa. The protein contains an extra His tag at N-terminus. The Cystatin-C amino acid sequence is identical to UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry Q6FGW9 amino acids 28–146.The Cystatin-C is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 20mM Tris buffer and 50mM NaCl pH-7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Cystatins are a superfamily of cysteine proteinase inhibitors found in both plants and animals. They comprise a group of proteinase inhibitors, widely distributed in tissues and body fluids, and form tight complexes with cysteine proteases such as cathepsin B, H, L and S. Cystatin C, a secreted molecule of this family, is of interest from biochemical, medicine and evolutionary points of view. Cystatin C, with molecular weight of 13260 Da, is composed of 120 amino acids, lacks carbohydrate and has two disulfide bridges located near the carboxyl terminus. Cystatin C is increased in patients with malignant diseases, and is related to the insufficiency of renal function and appears to be a better marker than creatinine. On the other hand, low levels of cystatin C involve cause the breakdown of the elastic laminae and, subsequently, the atherosclerosis and abdominal aortic aneurysm.

    • Synonyms

      Cystatin-C, Cystatin-3, Neuroendocrine basic polypeptide, Gamma-trace, Post-gamma-globulin, CST3, MGC117328.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized protein at –20°C. Aliquot reconstituted protein to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles and store at –80°C for long term storage. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      Add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cystatin C Human Recombinant
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Dihydropteridine Reductase E.Coli Recombinant

    DPRA, NFSB, NFSI, NTR.

    Product # :

    ENZ-423

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    Description

    NFNB Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 237 amino acids (1-217 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 26 kDa. The NFNB is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    1mg/ml solution containing 20mM Tris pH-8, 1mM DTT, 0.05M NaCl & 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      NFNB demonstrates the capability to reduce quinines. NFNB enzyme activates prodrugs in antibody directed enzyme prodrug therapy. NFNB reduces nitrofurazone, quinones and anti-tumor agent CB1954 (5-(aziridin-1-yl)-2,4-dinitrobenzamide). The reduction of CB1954 results in the generation of cytotoxic species.

    • Synonyms

      DPRA, NFSB, NFSI, NTR.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MDIISVALKR HSTKAFDASK KLTPEQAEQI KTLLQYSPSS TNSQPWHFIV ASTEEGKARV AKSAAGNYVF NERKMLDASH VVVFCAKTAM DDVWLKLVVD QEDADGRFAT PEAKAANDKG RKFFADMHRK DLHDDAEWMA KQVYLNVGNF LLGVAALGLD AVPIEGFDAA ILDAEFGLKE KGYTSLVVVP VGHHSVEDFN ATLPKSRLPQ NITLTEV.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Nfnb Ecoli