Search: 1000 results found for "other growth factors"

Description:

Growth Differentiation Factor-5 Human Recombinant

Cartilage-derived morphogenetic protein-1, CDMP-1, LAP4, SYNS2, GDF-5, Radotermin, CDMP1, GDF5, Growth differentiation factor 5, BMP-14.

Product # :

CYT-442

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Description

Growth Differentiation Factor 5 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a homodimer, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 2 x 120 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 27.4kDa. To enable bacterial expression the N-terminal sequence of Ala-Pro-Leu-Thr was replaced with a Lys.GDF5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized without any additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

GDF-5 activity as determined by the induction of alkaline phosphatase activity in ATDC5 cells is typically 10-20ng/ml.

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Introduction
GDF-5 is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family and the TGF-beta superfamily. This group of proteins is characterized by a polybasic proteolytic processing site which is cleaved to produce a mature protein containing seven conserved cysteine residues. The members of this family are regulators of cell growth and differentiation in both embryonic and adult tissues. Mutations in this gene are associated with acromesomelic dysplasia, Hunter-Thompson type; brachydactyly, type C; and chondrodysplasia, Grebe type. These associations confirm that the gene product plays a role in skeletal development.
Synonyms
Cartilage-derived morphogenetic protein-1, CDMP-1, LAP4, SYNS2, GDF-5, Radotermin, CDMP1, GDF5, Growth differentiation factor 5, BMP-14.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Growth Differentiation Factor 5 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Growth Differentiation Factor-5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Growth Differentiation Factor-5 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APSATRQGKR PSKNLKARCS RKALHVNFKD MGWDDWIIAP LEYEAFHCEG LCEFPLRSHL EPTNHAVIQT LMNSMDPEST PPTCCVPTRL SPISILFIDS ANNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF5 HUMAN Protein?
GDF5 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 27.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDF5 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDF5 HUMAN Protein?
GDF5 HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDF5 HUMAN Protein?
GDF-5 activity as determined by the induction of alkaline phosphatase activity in ATDC5 cells is typically 10-20ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDF5 HUMAN Protein?
APSATRQGKR PSKNLKARCS RKALHVNFKD MGWDDWIIAP LEYEAFHCEG LCEFPLRSHL EPTNHAVIQT LMNSMDPEST PPTCCVPTRL SPISILFIDS ANNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.

What applications can GDF5 HUMAN Protein be used in?
GDF5 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDF5 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF5 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.15 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of GDF5 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-13 Human Recombinant

Galactoside-binding soluble lectin 13, Galectin-13, Gal-13, Placental tissue protein 13, PP13, Placental protein 13, LGALS13, PLAC8, GAL13.

Product # :

CYT-004

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Description

Recombinant Human LGALS13 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 16kDa. The LGALS13 also might appear as a homodimer, having a total Mw of 32kDa. LGALS13 is fused to a 6xHis tag at n-terminal and purified using standard chromatography techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

LGALS13 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) is formulated in 1xPBS buffer pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Recombinant Galectin-13 is an E. coli expressed peptide, this protein is one of human placenta specific galectins, like all galectin family, it contains a carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) as well. Increased blood concentration was found highly asscoaited with preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome in pregnant women. The molecular weight of galectin-13 is 16kDa.
Synonyms
Galactoside-binding soluble lectin 13, Galectin-13, Gal-13, Placental tissue protein 13, PP13, Placental protein 13, LGALS13, PLAC8, GAL13.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSSLPVPYKLPVSLSVGSCVIIKGTPIHSFINDPQLQVDFYTDM DEDSDIAFRFRVHFGNHVVMNRREFGIWMLEETTDYVPFEDGK
QFELCIYVHYNEYEIKVNGIRIYGFVHRIPPSFVKMVQVSRDISLTSVCVCN
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS13 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS13 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 32kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS13 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS13 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS13 HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS13 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of LGALS13 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS13 HUMAN Protein?
MSSLPVPYKLPVSLSVGSCVIIKGTPIHSFINDPQLQVDFYTDM DEDSDIAFRFRVHFGNHVVMNRREFGIWMLEETTDYVPFEDGK
QFELCIYVHYNEYEIKVNGIRIYGFVHRIPPSFVKMVQVSRDISLTSVCVCN

What applications can LGALS13 HUMAN Protein be used in?
LGALS13 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS13 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS13 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active

Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.

Product # :

CYT-057

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Description

Activin B human Recombinant produced in Nicotiana benthamiana plant is a beta-B single chain (aa 293-406) containing 123 amino acids (molecular formula C615H910N178O177S12). Activin B is fused to a 10-His-tag at the N-terminal having the total molecular mass of 14kDa and purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Nicotiana benthamiana plant

Formulation

Lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution in 0.05M Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

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Synonyms
Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Activin B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin B should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Activin B in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG.
Background
An Investigation into the Functional Roles and Therapeutic Potential of Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active
1. Abstract
Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active, also referred to as beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, or MGC157939, is a crucial component of the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily. The multifaceted nature of this protein implicates it in numerous physiological processes. This paper delves into the bioactivity of Activin-B, exploring its role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and its potential for therapeutic applications, especially in the realms of regenerative medicine, reproductive health, and cancer therapy.
2. Introduction
The TGF-beta superfamily, of which Activin-B is a member, is renowned for its far-reaching implications in cell and developmental biology. This superfamily boasts members that control cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, thus playing vital roles in organogenesis, bone growth, and reproductive functions. This research paper aims to shed light on the characteristics and potential therapeutic applications of Activin-B.
3. Structure and Synthesis of Activin-B
Activin-B is a dimeric protein, composed of two identical beta-B chains. This homodimer undergoes multiple stages of synthesis, starting as a precursor protein, which then experiences proteolytic processing to eventually form the mature peptide. It is this coordinated activity of various enzymes and molecular chaperones that ensure the accurate biosynthesis of Activin-B.
4. Biological Functions of Activin-B
Activin-B's roles extend from embryogenesis and organogenesis to the modulation of reproductive functions. Its influence over cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis has significant repercussions in physiological and pathological scenarios. Its regulatory functions also encompass immunomodulation and wound healing, underpinning its extensive biological reach.
5. Activin-B in Regenerative Medicine
Regenerative medicine's primary focus is the repair and regeneration of tissues, and it is here that the potential of Activin-B shines. The protein's capacity to regulate cellular processes positions it as a possible agent in tissue repair, making it an intriguing research topic for therapeutic applications in regenerative medicine.
6. Activin-B and Reproductive Health
Activin-B’s role in reproductive health is undeniable, having been implicated in follicular development, ovulation, and pregnancy maintenance. Its potent influence on reproductive functions indicates the possibility of its use in the treatment of reproductive disorders, providing a potential pathway for further therapeutic development.
7. Activin-B in Cancer
Recent research has connected the deregulation of Activin-B to various types of cancer. Deciphering the mechanisms through which Activin-B affects cancer cell proliferation and survival could open up new avenues for targeted cancer therapy. This critical linkage emphasizes the need for comprehensive studies on Activin-B's role in oncogenesis.
8. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
Our understanding of Activin-B's biological functions has grown immensely, but many mysteries remain. The continued exploration of the molecular mechanisms through which Activin-B operates will undoubtedly yield more insights into its potential therapeutic uses, guiding the development of new treatments for a myriad of diseases.
What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin B Protein?
Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 14 kDa.
What is the source or expression system of Activin B Protein?
Nicotinia

What is the Purity of Activin B Protein?
Activin B Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Activin B Protein?
The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

What is the endotoxin level for Activin B Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN B Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN B Protein?
HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG

What applications can ACTIVIN B Protein be used in?
ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant, His Tag Active

Ciliary neurotrophic factor, CNTF, HCNTF.

Product # :

CYT-909

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Description

CNTF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 220 amino acids (1-200 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 25kDa. CNTF is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CNTF protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.5), 1 mM DTT,30% Glycerol and 0.2M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cell. The ED50 for this effects is less or equal to 1 ug/ml.

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Introduction
CNTF is a polypeptide hormone whose actions appear to be restricted to the nervous system where it promotes neurotransmitter synthesis and neurite outgrowth in certain neuronal populations. The protein is a potent survival factor for neurons and oligodendrocytes and may be relevant in reducing tissue destruction during inflammatory attacks. A mutation in this gene, which results in aberrant splicing, leads to ciliary neurotrophic factor deficiency, but this phenotype is not causally related to neurologic disease. In addition to the predominant monocistronic transcript originating from this locus, the gene is also co-transcribed with the upstream ZFP91 gene. Co-transcription from the two loci results in a transcript that contains a complete coding region for the zinc finger protein but lacks a complete coding region for ciliary neurotrophic factor.
CNTF is a survival factor for various neuronal cell types. Seems to prevent the degeneration of motor axons after axotomy.
Synonyms
Ciliary neurotrophic factor, CNTF, HCNTF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAFTEHSPLT PHRRDLCSRS IWLARKIRSD LTALTESYVK HQGLNKNINL DSADGMPVAS TDQWSELTEA ERLQENLQAY RTFHVLLARL LEDQQVHFTP TEGDFHQAIH TLLLQVAAFA YQIEELMILL EYKIPRNEAD GMPINVGDGG LFEKKLWGLK VLQELSQWTV RSIHDLRFIS SHQTGIPARG SHYIANNKKM.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CNTF Protein?
CNTF Protein has a total Mw of 25kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CNTF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CNTF Protein?
CNTF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CNTF Protein?
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cell. The ED50 for this effects is less or equal to 1 ug/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CNTF Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAFTEHSPLT PHRRDLCSRS IWLARKIRSD LTALTESYVK HQGLNKNINL DSADGMPVAS TDQWSELTEA ERLQENLQAY RTFHVLLARL LEDQQVHFTP TEGDFHQAIH TLLLQVAAFA YQIEELMILL EYKIPRNEAD GMPINVGDGG LFEKKLWGLK VLQELSQWTV RSIHDLRFIS SHQTGIPARG SHYIANNKKM.

What applications can CNTF Protein be used in?
CNTF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CNTF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CNTF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Migration Inhibitor Factor Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor, MIF, Delayed early response protein 6, DER6, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, L-dopachrome isomerase, L-dopachrome tautomerase, Phenylpyruvate tautomerase.

Product # :

CYT-896

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Description

MIF Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 138 amino acids (1-115 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 14.9kDa. MIF is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

MIF protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline , 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The cytokine Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) has been identified to be secreted by the pituitary gland and the monocyte/macrophage and to play an important role in endotoxic shock. MIF has the unique property of being released from macrophages and T cells in response to physiological concentrations of glucocorticoids. The secretion of MIF is tightly regulated and decreases at high, anti-inflammatory steroid concentration.
Synonyms
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor, MIF, Delayed early response protein 6, DER6, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, L-dopachrome isomerase, L-dopachrome tautomerase, Phenylpyruvate tautomerase.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMPMFIVN TNVPRASVPE GFLSELTQQL AQATGKPAQY IAVHVVPDQL MTFSGTNDPC ALCSLHSIGK IGGAQNRNYS KLLCGLLSDR LHISPDRVYI NYYDMNAANV GWNGSTFA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Pegylated Mouse Leptin Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-591

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Description

Leptin Mono-Pegylated Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and an additional Ala at N-terminus. Pegylated Mouse Leptin contains PEG 20 kDa at its N-terminus and having a molecular mass of 35.6 kDa as determined by mass spectrometry. Since its enlarged hydrodymanic volume Pegylated Leptin runs on SDS-PAGE as A 48 kDa protein and in gel-filtration on Superdex 200 as over 100 kDa protein. Pegylated Mouse Leptin half-life in circulation after SC injection was over 20 hours. Mouse Leptin was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques according to Salomon et al (2006) Protein Expression and Purification 47, 128–136 and then pegylated.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The mouse Leptin was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution containing 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by Gel-Filtration.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Pegylated mouse Leptin is capable of stimulatng proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Pegylated mouse Leptin in vitro activity is only slightly lower than the non-pegylated antagonist but in vivo it has profound weight reducing effect (as compared to the non-pegylated leptin), resulting mainly from reduced food intake.

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Introduction
A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes and implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Leptin provides the key afferent signal from fat cells in the feedback system that controls body fat stores.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leptin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH-8.5 not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 Human Recombinant

FLT-1, FLT1, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT, Flt-1, Tyrosine-protein kinase FRT, Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1, VEGFR-1.

Product # :

PKA-240

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Description

Soluble FLT1 Human Recombinant produced in baculovirus is monomeric, glycosylated, polypeptide containing 687 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 96 kDa. The soluble receptor protein contains only the first 6 extracellular domains, which contain all the information necessary for binding of VEGF.The FLT1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Insect Cells.

Formulation

FLT1 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 1xPBS.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity of FLT1 was determined by its ability to inhibit the VEGF (165)-induced proliferation of HUVECs.

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Introduction
Endothelial cells express three different vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors, belonging to the family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). They are named VEGFR-1 (Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (KDR/Flk-1), VEGFR-3 (Flt-4). Their expression is almost exclusively restricted to endothelial cells, but VEGFR-1 can also be found on monocytes, dendritic cells and on trophoblast cells. The flt-1 gene was first described in 1990. The receptor contains seven immunoglobulin-like extracellular domains, a single transmembrane region and an intracellular splited tyrosine kinase domain. Compared to VEGFR-2 the Flt-1 receptor has a higher affinity for VEGF but a weaker signaling activity. VEGFR-1 thus leads not to proliferation of endothelial cells, but mediates signals for differentiation. Interestingly a naturally occuring soluble variant of VEGFR-1 (sVEGFR-1) was found in HUVE supernatants in 1996, which is generated by alternative splicing of the flt-1 mRNA. The biological functions of sVEGFR-1 still are not clear, but it seems to be an endogenous regulator of angiogenesis, binding VEGF with the same affinity as the full-length receptor.
Synonyms
FLT-1, FLT1, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT, Flt-1, Tyrosine-protein kinase FRT, Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1, VEGFR-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FLT-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FLT1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FLT1 in sterile water not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SKLK DPELSLKGTQ HIMQAGQTLH LQCRGEAAHK WSLPEMVSKE SERLSITKSA CGRNGKQFCS TLTLNTAQAN HTGFYSCKYL AVPTSKKKET ESAIYIFISD TGRPFVEMYS EIPEIIHMTE GRELVIPCRV TSPNITVTLK KFPLDTLIPD GKRIIWDSRK GFIISNATYK EIGLLTCEAT VNGHLYKTNY LTHRQTNTII DVQISTPRPV KLLRGHTLVL NCTATTPLNT RVQMTWSYPD EKNKRASVRR RIDQSNSHAN IFYSVLTIDK MQNKDKGLYT CRVRSGPSFK SVNTSVHIYD KAFITVKHRK QQVLETVAGK RSYRLSMKVK AFPSPEVVWL KDGLPATEKS ARYLTRGYSL IIKDVTEEDA GNYTILLSIK QSNVFKNLTA TLIVNVKPQI YEKAVSSFPD PALYPLGSRQ ILTCTAYGIP QPTIKWFWHP CNHNHSEARC DFCSNNEESF ILDADSNMGN RIESITQRMA IIEGKNKMAS TLVVADSRIS GIYICIASNK VGTVGRNISF YITDVPNGFH VNLEKMPTEG EDLKLSCTVN KFLYRDVTWI LLRTVNNRTM HYSISKQKMA ITKEHSITLN LTIMNVSLQD SGTYACRARN VYTGEEILQK KEITIRGEHC NKKAVFSRIS KFKSTRNDCT TQSNVKH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-7 Human Recombinant

Galectin-7, Gal-7, HKL-14, PI7, p53-induced gene 1 protein, LGALS7, PIG1, LGALS7B, GAL7, LGALS7A.

Product # :

CYT-016

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Description

Galectin-7 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 136 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15kDa.The LGALS7 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

LGALS7 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in 20mM Tris, 150mM NaCl, 1mM EDTA and 5% Trehalose, pH 8.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Galectins are a family of animal lectins with an affinity for beta-galactosides. This family has at least 14 identified members. Galectins share similarities in the CRD (the carbohydrate recognition domain). Galectins are synthesized as cytosolic proteins. Though localized principally in the cytoplasm and lacking a classical signal peptide, galectins can also be stimulated to secretion by non-classical pathways or alternatively targeted to the nucleus. Galectins are involved in modulating cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. Human Galectin-7 belongs to the prototypical Galectins containing a single CRD, which is initially identified in human epidermis as a monomer. The Galectin-7 expression is induced by tumor suppressor protein p53 and associated with apoptosis. Galectin-7 is a pro-apoptotic protein which functions intracellularlly upstream of JNK activation and mitochondrial cytochrome c release. The correlation of Galectin-7 with the UV-induced apoptosis of keratinocytes presents a critical mechanism in the maintenance of epidermal homeostasis. Human Galectin-7 is localized in both nucleus and cytoplasm.
Synonyms
Galectin-7, Gal-7, HKL-14, PI7, p53-induced gene 1 protein, LGALS7, PIG1, LGALS7B, GAL7, LGALS7A.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized LGALS7 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Galectin-7 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Galectin-7 in sterile distilled H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSNVPHKSSLPEGIRPGTVLRIRGLVPPNASRFHVNLLCGEEQGSDAALHFNP
RLDTSEVVFNSKEQGSWGREERGPGVPFQRGQPFEVLIIASDDGFKAVVGDAQ
YHHFRHRLPLARVRLVEVGGDVQLDSVRIF
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS7 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS7 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 15kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS7 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS7 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS7 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS7 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of LGALS7 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS7 HUMAN Protein?
MSNVPHKSSLPEGIRPGTVLRIRGLVPPNASRFHVNLLCGEEQGSDAALHFNP
RLDTSEVVFNSKEQGSWGREERGPGVPFQRGQPFEVLIIASDDGFKAVVGDAQ
YHHFRHRLPLARVRLVEVGGDVQLDSVRIF

What applications can LGALS7 HUMAN Protein be used in?
LGALS7 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS7 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS7 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-3 Mouse Recombinant, sf9

Interleukin-3, Interleukin-3, sf9, IL3 sf9, L-3, Hematopoietic growth factor, Mast cell growth factor, MCGF, Multipotential colony-stimulating factor, P-cell-stimulating factor, Il3, Csfmu, Il-3, BPA, Csfmu, HCGF, Il-3, MCGF, PSF.

Product # :

CYT-922

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Quantity :

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Description

IL3 Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 148 amino acids (27-166 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 16.7kDa (Migrates at 18-28kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).IL3 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL3 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 is Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic and is ≤ 0.1 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Interleukin-3 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced primarily by activated T cells.
IL-3 is thought to function via specific cell surface receptors to stimulate the proliferation, differentiation and survival of haematopoietic cell lines. IL-3 has also been shown to affect the functional activity of a variety of other cell types including mast cells, eosinophils, megakaryocytes and basophils.
Synonyms
Interleukin-3, Interleukin-3, sf9, IL3 sf9, L-3, Hematopoietic growth factor, Mast cell growth factor, MCGF, Multipotential colony-stimulating factor, P-cell-stimulating factor, Il3, Csfmu, Il-3, BPA, Csfmu, HCGF, Il-3, MCGF, PSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ASISGRDTHR LTRTLNCSSI VKEIIGKLPE PELKTDDEGP SLRNKSFRRV NLSKFVESQG EVDPEDRYVI KSNLQKLNCC LPTSANDSAL PGVFIRDLDD FRKKLRFYMV HLNDLETVLT SRPPQPASGS VSPNRGTVEC LEHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Noggin Human Recombinant

SYM1, SYNS1, NOG.

Product # :

CYT-475

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Quantity :

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Description

Noggin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, non-disulfide-linked homodimer consisting of two 206 amino acid polypeptide chains, having a total molecular mass of approximately 46.3kDa. Noggin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered solution in 30% CH3CN, 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ was determined by its ability to inhibit 5.0ng/ml of BMP-4 induced alkaline phosphatase production by murine ATDC-5 cells. The expected ED₅₀ for this effect is < 3ng/ml of Noggin, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 3.3x10⁵units/mg.

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Introduction
The secreted polypeptide noggin, encoded by the NOG gene, binds and inactivates members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily signaling proteins, such as bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP4). By diffusing through extracellular matrices more efficiently than members of the TGF-beta superfamily, noggin may have a principal role in creating morphogenic gradients. Noggin appears to have pleiotropic effect, both early in development as well as in later stages. It was originally isolated from Xenopus based on its ability to restore normal dorsal-ventral body axis in embryos that had been artificially ventralized by UV treatment. The results of the mouse knockout of noggin suggest that it is involved in numerous developmental processes, such as neural tube fusion and joint formation. Recently, several dominant human NOG mutations in unrelated families with proximal symphalangism (SYM1) and multiple synostoses syndrome (SYNS1) were identified; both SYM1 and SYNS1 have multiple joint fusion as their principal feature, and map to the same region (17q22) as NOG. All NOG mutations altered evolutionarily conserved amino acid residues. The amino acid sequence of human noggin is highly homologous to that of Xenopus, rat and mouse.
Synonyms
SYM1, SYNS1, NOG.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Noggin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Noggin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in 10mM HCl to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/ml. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQHYLHIRPAPSDNLPLVDLIEHPDPIFDPKEKDLNETLLRSLLGGHYDPGFMATSPP
EDRPGGGGGAAGGAEDLAELDQLLRQRPSGAMPSEIKGLEFSEGLAQGKKQRLSKKLR
RKLQMWLWSQTFCPVLYAWNDLGSRFWPRYVKVGSCFSKRSCSVPEGMVCKPSKSVHL
TVLRWRCQRRGGQRCGWIPIQYPIISECKCSC.
Background
Recombinant Human Noggin Growth Beta Factor: A Potent Inhibitor of Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signaling.
Abstract:
Recombinant human Noggin Growth Beta Factor (Noggin) is a highly conserved protein that acts as a potent antagonist of the Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) signaling pathway.
Noggin plays a critical role in embryonic development, tissue homeostasis, and disease processes.
This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the molecular characteristics, signaling mechanisms, and diverse physiological functions of recombinant human Noggin.
Additionally, it explores the therapeutic implications of Noggin in various disorders. Synonyms such as SYM1, SYNS1, and NOG associated with Noggin are discussed throughout the paper to highlight their relevance in scientific literature.
Introduction:
1. Recombinant human Noggin Growth Beta Factor (Noggin) is a protein with multifaceted roles in development, tissue homeostasis, and disease. This section introduces Noggin and its synonyms, including SYM1, SYNS1, and NOG, emphasizing their significance and relevance in scientific research.
Molecular Characteristics of Noggin :
1. This section explores the molecular characteristics of Noggin, including its primary amino acid sequence, protein structure, and post-translational modifications. The interactions of Noggin with BMPs and other regulatory molecules are also discussed, highlighting the importance of these interactions in modulating BMP signaling.
Inhibition of BMP Signaling by Noggin:
1. Noggin acts as a potent inhibitor of BMP signaling by binding to BMP ligands and preventing their interaction with BMP receptors. This section delves into the mechanisms through which Noggin interferes with BMP signaling, including competition for receptor binding and sequestration of BMPs in extracellular spaces. The implications of Noggin-mediated inhibition of BMP signaling in development and tissue homeostasis are also discussed.
Physiological Functions of Noggin:
1. Noggin plays critical roles in various physiological processes, including embryonic development, neurogenesis, skeletal development, and joint formation. This section provides an in-depth analysis of Noggin's contributions to these processes, highlighting its role in maintaining proper tissue patterning, cell fate determination, and morphogenesis.
Therapeutic Implications of Noggin:
1. The unique inhibitory properties of Noggin make it an attractive therapeutic candidate for various disorders. This section discusses the potential applications of Noggin in bone and joint diseases, neurological disorders, and cancer. Additionally, it explores the challenges and future prospects of utilizing Noggin as a therapeutic agent.
Clinical Studies and Translational Research:
1. This section reviews clinical studies and translational research involving Noggin, emphasizing its potential in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. It highlights ongoing efforts to develop Noggin-based therapeutics and discusses the promising results observed in preclinical and clinical studies.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-9 Mouse Recombinant

P40, HP40, T-cell growth factor p40, IL-9, P40 cytokine.

Product # :

CYT-373

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Interleukin-9 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated single polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.3kDa. The IL-9 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution 10mM Na2PO4, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of human MO7e cells is < 0.5 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 2,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Factor that is thought to be a regulator of hematopoiesis. It has been shown to enhance the growth of human mast cells and megakaryoblastic leukemic cells as well as murine helper t-cell clones. IL-9 is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 32-39 that is derived from T-cells, and maps to human chromosome 5.
Synonyms
P40, HP40, T-cell growth factor p40, IL-9, P40 cytokine.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-9 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL9 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 9 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQRCSTTWGI RDTNYLIENL KDDPPSKCSC SGNVTSCLCL SVPTDDCTTP CYREGLLQLT NATQKSRLLP VFHRVKRIVE VLKNITCPSF SCEKPCNQTM AGNTMSFLKS LLGTFQKTEM QRQKSRP.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.6 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of IL-9 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-2, BioActive Mouse Recombinant

Galectin-2, Gal-2, Lgals2, 2200008F12Rik, AI324147.

Product # :

CYT-1155

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Quantity :

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Description

LGALS2 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 153 amino acids (1-130 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 17.3kDa.LGALS2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

LGALS2 protein (1mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0).

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells. The ED50 is ≥ 20ug/ml.

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Introduction
Galectin-2 or LGALS2 is a protein, part of the galectin proteins family. The galectin proteins family holds galectin proteins family lectins that mediates adhesion between cells or cells to ECM. This family also take part in pre-mRNA splicing, apoptosis & tumor progression. Galectin-2 induces apoptosis in T cells that are activated & binds to lymphotoxin-a, also can implicatate on myocardial infarction. LGALS2 from human and mouse share about 65% amino acid sequence resemblance.
Synonyms
Galectin-2, Gal-2, Lgals2, 2200008F12Rik, AI324147.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSEKFEV KDLNMKPGMS LKIKGKIHND VDRFLINLGQ GKETLNLHFN PRFDESTIVC NTSEGGRWGQ EQRENHMCFS PGSEVKITIT FQDKDFKVTL PDGHQLTFPN RLGHNQLHYL SMGGLQISSF KLE
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein has a total Mw of 17.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
Measured by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells. The ED50 is ≥ 20ug/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSEKFEV KDLNMKPGMS LKIKGKIHND VDRFLINLGQ GKETLNLHFN PRFDESTIVC NTSEGGRWGQ EQRENHMCFS PGSEVKITIT FQDKDFKVTL PDGHQLTFPN RLGHNQLHYL SMGGLQISSF KLE.

What applications can LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein be used in?
LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Prolactin Human Recombinant, His Tag

Mammotropin, Luteotropic hormone, Luteotropin, PRL.

Product # :

CYT-493

Price :

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

Prolactin-His Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 199 amino acids fragment (29-227) and having a molecular mass of 23 kDa with an amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. The Prolactin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Prolactin His is supplied in 1x PBS and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Prolactin is a neuroendocrine hormone synthesized primarily by the pituitary gland but also a variety of other cell types including the placenta, brain and uterus. Its primary function is to promote and maintain lactation but has also been shown to have a role in breast cancer development, regulation of reproductive function and immunoregulation.
Synonyms
Mammotropin, Luteotropic hormone, Luteotropin, PRL.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin A Receptor Type II-Like 1 Human Recombinant

Activin A Receptor Type II-Like 1, ACVRLK1, ALK1, TGF-B Superfamily Receptor Type I EC 2.7.11.30, TSR-I, ALK-1, HHT2, SKR3 Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase Receptor R3 Activin A Receptor, Type II-Like Kinase 1, Activin Receptor-Like Kinase 1, EC 2.7.11, ORW2, HHT.

Product # :

CYT-920

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Description

ACVRL1 produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 103 amino acids (22-118a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 11.5kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa).ACVRL1 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Formulation

ACVRL1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Activin A Receptor Type II-Like 1, ACVRLK1, ALK1, TGF-B Superfamily Receptor Type I EC 2.7.11.30, TSR-I, ALK-1, HHT2, SKR3 Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase Receptor R3 Activin A Receptor, Type II-Like Kinase 1, Activin Receptor-Like Kinase 1, EC 2.7.11, ORW2, HHT.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DPVKPSRGPL VTCTCESPHC KGPTCRGAWC TVVLVREEGR HPQEHRGCGN LHRELCRGRP TEFVNHYCCD SHLCNHNVSL VLEATQPPSEQPGTDGQHHH HHH.
Background
The Physiological Implications and Therapeutic Potential of Activin A Receptor Type II-Like 1 Human Recombinant
1. Abstract
This research paper investigates the Activin A Receptor Type II-Like 1 Human Recombinant (ACVRL1), a significant protein involved in the TGF-beta superfamily signaling pathway. We provide an extensive understanding of ACVRL1’s structure, signaling mechanism, biological functions, and implications in disease pathology. Additionally, we explore the therapeutic potential of ACVRL1 in various pathological conditions.
2. Introduction
ACVRL1, also known as ALK1, plays an essential role in the TGF-beta signaling pathway, which has implications in cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Understanding ACVRL1 and its signaling mechanisms could provide insights into its potential therapeutic applications in various diseases.
3. Structure and Signaling of ACVRL1
ACVRL1 is a type I receptor protein involved in the TGF-beta signaling pathway. It is a transmembrane protein that consists of a ligand-binding extracellular domain and an intracellular domain responsible for signal transduction. Binding of ligands to ACVRL1 triggers phosphorylation events that activate downstream signaling pathways.
4. Biological Functions of ACVRL1
ACVRL1 plays pivotal roles in multiple biological processes, including vascular development, angiogenesis, and maintenance of vascular integrity. It is known to influence cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, thereby implicating it in organogenesis and homeostasis.
5. ACVRL1 in Disease Pathology
Mutations in the ACVRL1 gene have been associated with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), a genetic disorder characterized by abnormal blood vessel formation. This link underscores the critical role of ACVRL1 in vascular biology and disease.
6. Therapeutic Potential of ACVRL1
Given its crucial role in vascular biology and its link to HHT, ACVRL1 presents a promising target for therapeutic interventions. Modulation of ACVRL1 signaling could potentially provide treatment options for pathological conditions related to abnormal blood vessel formation and function.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
Our understanding of ACVRL1 and its functions has grown significantly in recent years, but there is much yet to be discovered. Continued research into ACVRL1's precise molecular mechanisms and its roles in disease will undoubtedly open new doors for therapeutic developmen
What is the molecular weight / Mw of ACVRL1 Protein?
ACVRL1 Protein has a total Mw of 11.5kDa.
What is the source or expression system of ACVRL1 Protein?
Sf9, Insect cells.

What is the Purity of ACVRL1 Protein?
ACVRL1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ACVRL1 Protein?
The biological functionality of ACVRL1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACVRL1 Protein?
DPVKPSRGPL VTCTCESPHC KGPTCRGAWC TVVLVREEGR HPQEHRGCGN LHRELCRGRP TEFVNHYCCD SHLCNHNVSL VLEATQPPSEQPGTDGQHHH HHH.

What applications can ACVRL1 Protein be used in?
ACVRL1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ACVRL1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACVRL1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Oncostatin-M Human Recombinant (195 a.a.)

OSM, MGC20461, Oncostatin M.

Product # :

CYT-735

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Description

Oncostatin-M Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 195 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 22kDa. The OSM is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 1xPBS pH-7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells is < 0.2ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5.0x10⁶ units/mg.

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Introduction
Oncostatin M is a member of a cytokine family that includes leukemia-inhibitory factor, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and interleukin 6. This gene encodes a growth regulator which inhibits the proliferation of a number of tumor cell lines. It regulates cytokine production, including IL-6, G-CSF and GM-CSF from endothelial cells.
Synonyms
OSM, MGC20461, Oncostatin M.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Oncostatin M although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Oncostatin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Oncostatin M in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AAIGSCSKEY RVLLGQLQKQ TDLMQDTSRL LDPYIRIQGL DVPKLREHCR ERPGAFPSEE TLRGLGRRGF LQTLNATLGC VLHRLADLEQ RLPKAQDLER SGLNIEDLEK LQMARPNILG LRNNIYCMAQ LLDNSDTAEP TKAGRGASQP PTPTPASDAF QRKLEGCRFL HGYHRFMHSV GRVFSKWGES PNRSR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-8 Human Recombinant

Galectin-8, Gal-8, Po66 carbohydrate-binding protein, Po66-CBP, Prostate carcinoma tumor antigen 1, PCTA-1, LGALS8.

Product # :

CYT-017

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Galectin-8 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 317 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 35.8kDa.The LGALS8 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

LGALS8 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in 20mM PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 of Galectin-8 as determined by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells is 0.8~4 µg/ml.

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Introduction
Galectins are a family of animal lectins with an affinity for beta-galactosides. This family has at least 14 identified members. Galectins share similarities in the CRD (the carbohydrate recognition domain). Galectins are synthesized as cytosolic proteins. Though localized principally in the cytoplasm and lacking a classical signal peptide, galectins can also be stimulated to secretion by non-classical pathways or alternatively targeted to the nucleus. Galectins are involved in modulating cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. Galectin-8 is a tandem-repeat-type member of the galectin family, consisting of 2 CRDs attached by a linker peptide. Galectin-8 is greatly expressed in lung carcinomas, a number of forms of prostate carcinomas, in addition to other tumor cells. Galectin-8 attaches to a subset of cell surface integrins to modulate ECM-integrin interactions. Once immobilized, Galectin-8 promotes cell adhesion by ligation and clustering of cell surface integrin receptors. On the other hand, as a soluble ligand, Galectin-8 can inhibit cell adhesion.
Synonyms
Galectin-8, Gal-8, Po66 carbohydrate-binding protein, Po66-CBP, Prostate carcinoma tumor antigen 1, PCTA-1, LGALS8.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized LGALS8 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Galectin-8 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Galectin-8 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Met-Leu-Ser-Leu.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS8 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS8 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 35.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS8 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS8 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS8 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS8 HUMAN Protein?
The ED50 of Galectin-8 as determined by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells is 0.8~4 µg/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS8 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS8 HUMAN Protein is composed from 317 amino acids.

What applications can LGALS8 HUMAN Protein be used in?
LGALS8 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS8 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS8 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epigen Human Recombinant, His Tag

EPG, Epigen, PRO9904, ALGV3072, FLJ75542, EPGN, Epithelial mitogen.

Product # :

CYT-794

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Description

EPGN Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 111 amino acids (23-110 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 12.1kDa.EPGN is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

EPGN protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
EPGN is an EGF-related polypeptide growth factor that signals through the ErbB receptor-1. EPGN is produced in numerous tissues, including the testis, liver, heart and in certain tumor cells. EPGN is mitogenic for fibroblasts and epithelial cells. Human EPGN is originally synthesized as a glycosylated 14.7 kDa transmembrane precursor protein, which is processed by proteolytic cleavage to produce a mature soluble sequence.
Synonyms
EPG, Epigen, PRO9904, ALGV3072, FLJ75542, EPGN, Epithelial mitogen.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSAAVTVTP PITAQQGNWT VNKTEADNIE GPIALKFSHL CLEDHNSYCI NGACAFHHEL EKAICRCFTG YTGERCEHLT LTSYAVDSYE K
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EPIGEN Protein?
EPIGEN Protein has a total Mw of 12.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EPIGEN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EPIGEN Protein?
EPIGEN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EPIGEN Protein?
The biological functionality of EPIGEN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of EPIGEN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSAAVTVTP PITAQQGNWT VNKTEADNIE GPIALKFSHL CLEDHNSYCI NGACAFHHEL EKAICRCFTG YTGERCEHLT LTSYAVDSYE K

What applications can EPIGEN Protein be used in?
EPIGEN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EPIGEN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EPIGEN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-1 Mouse Recombinant

Galectin-1, Gal-1, 14 kDa lectin, Beta-galactoside-binding lectin L-14-I, Galaptin, Lactose-binding lectin 1, Lectin galactoside-binding soluble 1, S-Lac lectin 1, Lgals1, Gbp, L14, Galbp, L-14.5, Lect14, AA410090.

Product # :

CYT-186

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SDS-PAGE

Description

LGALS1 mouse Recombinant produced E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 159 amino acids (1-135) and having a molecular mass of 17kDa.LGALS1 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The LGALS1 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

More Info

Introduction
The galectins are a family of beta-galactoside-binding proteins implicated in modulating cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. Galectin-1 is an autocrine negative growth factor that regulates cell proliferation. Galectin-1 regulates cell apoptosis and cell differentiation. Galectin-1 binds CD45, CD3 and CD4 & inhibits CD45 protein phosphatase activity and therefore the dephosphorylation of lyn kinase. Galectin-1 and its ligands are one of the master regulators of immune responses as T-cell homeostasis and survival, T-cell immune disorders, inflammation and allergies as well as host–pathogen interactions. Galectin-1 expression or overexpression in tumors and/or the tissue surrounding them must be considered as a sign of the malignant tumor progression that is often related to the long-range dissemination of tumoral cells (metastasis), to their dissemination into the surrounding normal tissue, and to tumor immune-escape. Galectin-1 in its oxidized form plays a number of important roles in the regeneration of the central nervous system after injury. The targeted overexpression (or delivery) of Galectin-1 should be considered as a method of choice for the treatment of some kinds of inflammation-related diseases, neurodegenerative pathologies and muscular dystrophies. In contrast, the targeted inhibition of Galectin-1 expression is what should be developed for therapeutic applications against cancer progression. Galectin-1 is thus a promising molecular target for the development of new and original therapeutic tools. There is 88% homology between the human and mouse galectin-1.
Synonyms
Galectin-1, Gal-1, 14 kDa lectin, Beta-galactoside-binding lectin L-14-I, Galaptin, Lactose-binding lectin 1, Lectin galactoside-binding soluble 1, S-Lac lectin 1, Lgals1, Gbp, L14, Galbp, L-14.5, Lect14, AA410090.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMACGLV ASNLNLKPGE CLKVRGEVAS DAKSFVLNLG KDSNNLCLHF NPRFNAHGDA NTIVCNTKED GTWGTEHREP AFPFQPGSIT EVCITFDQAD LTIKLPDGHE FKFPNRLNME AINYMAADGD FKIKCVAFE.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS1 MOUSE Protein?
LGALS1 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 17kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS1 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS1 MOUSE Protein?
LGALS1 MOUSE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS1 MOUSE Protein?
The biological functionality of LGALS1 MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS1 MOUSE Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMACGLV ASNLNLKPGE CLKVRGEVAS DAKSFVLNLG KDSNNLCLHF NPRFNAHGDA NTIVCNTKED GTWGTEHREP AFPFQPGSIT EVCITFDQAD LTIKLPDGHE FKFPNRLNME AINYMAADGD FKIKCVAFE.

What applications can LGALS1 MOUSE Protein be used in?
LGALS1 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS1 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS1 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-1 Human Recombinant

Galectin-1, GAL1, GAL-1, Lectin galactoside-binding soluble 1, Beta-galactoside- binding lectin L-14-I, Lactose-binding lectin 1, S-Lac lectin 1, Galaptin, 14 kDa lectin, HPL, HBL, Putative MAPK-activating protein PM12, GBP, DKFZp686E23103.

Product # :

CYT-544

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

LGALS1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 135 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.7kDa.The LGALS1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Galectin-1 protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) containing 10mM sodium phosphate, pH-7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity of Human Galectin-1 which is determined by the ability to induce chemotaxis of human THP-1 cells is detectable starting at 100ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1.0x10⁴ units/mg.

More Info

Introduction
The galectins are a family of beta-galactoside-binding proteins implicated in modulating cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. Galectin-1 is an autocrine negative growth factor that regulates cell proliferation. Galectin-1 regulates cell apoptosis and cell differentiation. Galectin-1 binds CD45, CD3 and CD4 & inhibits CD45 protein phosphatase activity and therefore the dephosphorylation of lyn kinase. Galectin-1 and its ligands are one of the master regulators of immune responses as T-cell homeostasis and survival, T-cell immune disorders, inflammation and allergies as well as host–pathogen interactions. Galectin-1 expression or overexpression in tumors and/or the tissue surrounding them must be considered as a sign of the malignant tumor progression that is often related to the long-range dissemination of tumoral cells (metastasis), to their dissemination into the surrounding normal tissue, and to tumor immune-escape. Galectin-1 in its oxidized form plays a number of important roles in the regeneration of the central nervous system after injury. The targeted overexpression (or delivery) of Galectin-1 should be considered as a method of choice for the treatment of some kinds of inflammation-related diseases, neurodegenerative pathologies and muscular dystrophies. In contrast, the targeted inhibition of Galectin-1 expression is what should be developed for therapeutic applications against cancer progression. Galectin-1 is thus a promising molecular target for the development of new and original therapeutic tools. There is 88% homology between the human and mouse galectin-1.
Synonyms
Galectin-1, GAL1, GAL-1, Lectin galactoside-binding soluble 1, Beta-galactoside- binding lectin L-14-I, Lactose-binding lectin 1, S-Lac lectin 1, Galaptin, 14 kDa lectin, HPL, HBL, Putative MAPK-activating protein PM12, GBP, DKFZp686E23103.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Galectin-1 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Galectin-1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized LGALS1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MACGLVASNL NLKPGECLRV RGEVAPDAKS FVLNLGKDSN NLCLHFNPRF NAHGDANTIV CNSKDGGAWG TEQREAVFPF QPGSVAEVCI TFDQANLTVK LPDGYEFKFP NRLNLEAINY MAADGDFKIK CVAFD.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS1 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 14.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS1 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS1 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS1 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS1 HUMAN Protein?
The activity of Human Galectin-1 which is determined by the ability to induce chemotaxis of human THP-1 cells is detectable starting at 100ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1.0x104 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS1 HUMAN Protein?
MACGLVASNL NLKPGECLRV RGEVAPDAKS FVLNLGKDSN NLCLHFNPRF NAHGDANTIV CNSKDGGAWG TEQREAVFPF QPGSVAEVCI TFDQANLTVK LPDGYEFKFP NRLNLEAINY MAADGDFKIK CVAFD.

What applications can LGALS1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
LGALS1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Protein content
UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.59 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-8 Mouse Recombinant

Galectin-8, Gal-8, LGALS-8, AI326142, D13Ertd524e, 1200015E08Rik.

Product # :

CYT-185

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SDS-PAGE

Description

LGALS8 mouse Recombinant produced E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 339 amino acids (1-316) and having a molecular mass of 38kDa.LGALS8 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The LGALS8 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ for this effect is ≤ 2ug/ml. Measured by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells.

SDS-PAGE

More Info

Introduction
LGALS8 is a prostate-specific antigen that is solely overexpressed in malignant tumors and thus is a supplementary specific identifier of malignancies. LGALS8 is part of the galectin gene family which facilitates both cell-cell and cell matrix interactions in a method parallel to the selectin subgroup of C-type lectins.
Synonyms
Galectin-8, Gal-8, LGALS-8, AI326142, D13Ertd524e, 1200015E08Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMLSLNNL QNIIYNPIIP YVGTITEQLK PGSLIVIRGH VPKDSERFQV DFQLGNSLKP RADVAFHFNP RFKRSSCIVC NTLTQEKWGW EEITYDMPFR KEKSFEIVFM VLKNKFQVAV NGRHVLLYAH RISPEQIDTV GIYGKVNIHS IGFRFSSDLQ
SMETSALGLT QINRENIQKP GKLQLSLPFE ARLNASMGPG RTVVIKGEVN TNARSFNVDL VAGKTRDIAL HLNPRLNVKA FVRNSFLQDA WGEEERNITC FPFSSGMYFE MIIYCDVREF KVAINGVHSL EYKHRFKDLS SIDTLSVDGD IRLLDVRSW.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
LGALS8 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 38kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
LGALS8 MOUSE Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
The biological functionality of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMLSLNNL QNIIYNPIIP YVGTITEQLK PGSLIVIRGH VPKDSERFQV DFQLGNSLKP RADVAFHFNP RFKRSSCIVC NTLTQEKWGW EEITYDMPFR KEKSFEIVFM VLKNKFQVAV NGRHVLLYAH RISPEQIDTV GIYGKVNIHS IGFRFSSDLQ
SMETSALGLT QINRENIQKP GKLQLSLPFE ARLNASMGPG RTVVIKGEVN TNARSFNVDL VAGKTRDIAL HLNPRLNVKA FVRNSFLQDA WGEEERNITC FPFSSGMYFE MIIYCDVREF KVAINGVHSL EYKHRFKDLS SIDTLSVDGD IRLLDVRSW.

What applications can LGALS8 MOUSE Protein be used in?
LGALS8 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS8 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Assay Conditions
1. Mix equal volumes of human blood and Alsever’s solution (pH 7.0). (Alsever’s solution: NaCl 0.42g, Sodium citric acid 0.8g, Citric acid 0.055g, D-glucose 2.05g in DW100 ml).2. Centrifuge at 15000rpm for 10 minutes and wash 4 times with PBS.3. Dilute packed cells in a 0.5mg/ml trypsin-EDTA solution to give 4% red cell suspension.4. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C and wash 4 times with PBS.5. Dilute packed cells in PBS to give a 4% red cell suspension.6. Load 50µl of 0.5%BSA-in-0.15M-NaCl solution and 25µl of 4%-Red-Cell-in-PBS in U shaped wells.7. Add 25µl of serial diluted galectin protein in PBS to each well plate (Round bottom 96 well plate).8. Incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature to observe visible agglutination.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-9 Human Recombinant

Lectin galactoside-binding soluble 9, Urate transporter/channel protein, LGALS9A, MGC125973, HUAT, Ecalectin, Galectin-9, MGC117375, MGC125974, HOM-HD-21, LGALS9.

Product # :

CYT-708

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SDS-PAGE

Description

LGALS9 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 168 amino acids (1-148 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.5 kDa. Galectin-9 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The LGALS9 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8, 100mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

More Info

Introduction
LGLAS9 binds galactosides and has high affinity for the Forssman pentasaccharide. LGLAS9 participates in thymocyte-epithelial interactions relevant to the biology of the thymus and Inhibits cell proliferation. LGLAS9 is a ligand for HAVCR2/TIM3. LGLAS9 Induces T-helper type 1 lymphocyte (Th1) death. LGLAS9 performs as an eosinophil chemoattractant LGLAS9 is an S-type lectin which is over-expressed in Hodgkin's disease tissue and takes part in the interaction between the H&RS cells with their surrounding cells.
Synonyms
Lectin galactoside-binding soluble 9, Urate transporter/channel protein, LGALS9A, MGC125973, HUAT, Ecalectin, Galectin-9, MGC117375, MGC125974, HOM-HD-21, LGALS9.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAFSGSQAPY LSPAVPFSGT IQGGLQDGLQ ITVNGTVLSS SGTRFAVNFQ TGFSGNDIAF HFNPRFEDGG YVVCNTRQNG SWGPEERKTH MPFQKGMPFD LCFLVQSSDF KVMVNGILFV QYFHRVPFHR VDTISVNGSV QLSYISFQ.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS9 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS9 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 18.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS9 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS9 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS9 HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS9 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of LGALS9 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS9 HUMAN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAFSGSQAPY LSPAVPFSGT IQGGLQDGLQ ITVNGTVLSS SGTRFAVNFQ TGFSGNDIAF HFNPRFEDGG YVVCNTRQNG SWGPEERKTH MPFQKGMPFD LCFLVQSSDF KVMVNGILFV QYFHRVPFHR VDTISVNGSV QLSYISFQ.

What applications can LGALS9 HUMAN Protein be used in?
LGALS9 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS9 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS9 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

MYDGF Human Recombinant

C19orf10, Interleukin-25, IL-25, IL25, IL27, IL-27, IL27w, IL-27w, Stromal cell-derived growth factor SF20, UPF0556 protein C19orf10, chromosome 19 open reading frame 10.

Product # :

CYT-622

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sds-page

Description

SF20 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is single, a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 162 amino acids fragment (33-173) and having a total molecular mass of 18 kDa. C9orf10 is fused to 20 amino acids His tag at N-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

C9orf10 is supplied in 20mM Tris HCL pH-8 and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

More Info

Introduction
SF20 plays a role in proliferation of lymphoid cells and is considered an interleukin. SF20 was initially identified as a product of bone marrow-derived stromal cells.
Synonyms
C19orf10, Interleukin-25, IL-25, IL25, IL27, IL-27, IL27w, IL-27w, Stromal cell-derived growth factor SF20, UPF0556 protein C19orf10, chromosome 19 open reading frame 10.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-3 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Galectin-3, GAL3, MAC2, CBP35, GALB, GALIG, LGALS2, LGALS3, Galactose-specific lectin 3, Mac-2 antigen, IgE-binding protein, 35 kDa lectin, Carbohydrate-binding protein 35, CBP 35, Laminin-binding protein, Lectin L-29, L-31, Galactoside-binding protein, GALBP.

Product # :

CYT-693

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sds-page

Description

LGALS3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 270 amino acids (1-250 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 28.3 kDa. The LGALS3 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Galectin-3 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 for this effect is < 15ug/ml as measured by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells.

sds-page

More Info

Introduction
Galectin-3 mediates with the alpha-3, beta-1 integrin the stimulation by cspg4 of endothelial cells migration. Galectin-3 plays an necessary part during the acquisition of vasculogenic mimicry and angiogenic properties associated with melanoma progression. LGALS3 overexpression is highly expressed in early stages of papillary carcinoma, and its expression intensity declines during tumor progression. Serum levels of LGALS3 are high in patients with thyroid malignancy but there is considerable overlap in serum LGALS3 concentrations between those with benign and malignant nodular thyroid disease. LGLAS3 takes part as an immune regulator to inhibit T-cell immune responses and promote tumor growth, as a result providing a new mechanism for tumor immune tolerance.
Synonyms
Galectin-3, GAL3, MAC2, CBP35, GALB, GALIG, LGALS2, LGALS3, Galactose-specific lectin 3, Mac-2 antigen, IgE-binding protein, 35 kDa lectin, Carbohydrate-binding protein 35, CBP 35, Laminin-binding protein, Lectin L-29, L-31, Galactoside-binding protein, GALBP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MADNFSLHDA LSGSGNPNPQ GWPGAWGNQP AGAGGYPGAS YPGAYPGQAP PGAYPGQAPP GAYPGAPGAY PGAPAPGVYP GPPSGPGAYP SSGQPSATGA YPATGPYGAP AGPLIVPYNL PLPGGVVPRM LITILGTVKP NANRIALDFQ RGNDVAFHFN PRFNENNRRV IVCNTKLDNN WGREERQSVF PFESGKPFKI QVLVEPDHFK VAVNDAHLLQ YNHRVKKLNE ISKLGISGDI DLTSASYTMI.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS3 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
LGALS3 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 28.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS3 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS3 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
LGALS3 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS3 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The ED50 for this effect is < 2.5ug/ml as measured by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS3 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MADNFSLHDA LSGSGNPNPQ GWPGAWGNQP AGAGGYPGAS YPGAYPGQAP PGAYPGQAPP GAYPGAPGAY PGAPAPGVYP GPPSGPGAYP SSGQPSATGA YPATGPYGAP AGPLIVPYNL PLPGGVVPRM LITILGTVKP NANRIALDFQ RGNDVAFHFN PRFNENNRRV IVCNTKLDNN WGREERQSVF PFESGKPFKI QVLVEPDHFK VAVNDAHLLQ YNHRVKKLNE ISKLGISGDI DLTSASYTMI.

What applications can LGALS3 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
LGALS3 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS3 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS3 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 Alpha Mouse Recombinant (CXCL12)

SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1A, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1a, TLSF-a, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate repressed protein 1, Thymic lymphoma cell-stimulating factor, TLSF.

Product # :

CHM-324

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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description
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Description

Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 alpha Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 68 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8 kDa. The SDF-1a is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was Lyophilized from a sterile filtered aqueous solution containing 0.1% Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA).

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity as determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood monocytes at 50-100 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-20,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
SDF-1 (stromal cell-derived factor-1) is small cytokine belonging to the chemokine family that is officially designated Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12). It is produced in two forms, SDF-1?/CXCL12a and SDF-1?/CXCL12b, by alternate splicing of the same gene. Chemokines are characterized by the presence of four conserved cysteines, which form two disulfide bonds. The CXCL12 proteins belong to the group of CXC chemokines, whose initial pair of cysteines are separated by one intervening amino acid. CXCL12 is strongly chemotactic for lymphocytes and has been implicated as an important cell co-ordinator during development. During embryogenesis it directs the migration of hematopoietic cells from foetal liver to bone marrow. Mice which were knocked-out for CXCL12 gene were lethal before the birth or within just 1 hour of life. As another role, CXCL12a alters also the electrophysiology of neurons. CXCL12 was shown to be expressend in many tissues in mice (including brain, thymus, heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen and bone marrow).
The receptor for this chemokine is CXCR4, which was previously called fusin. This CXCL12-CXCR4 interaction used to be considered exclusive (unlike for other chemokines and their receptors), but recently it was suggested that CXCL12 is also bound by CXCR7 receptor.
The gene for CXCL12 is located on human chromosome 10. In human and mouse both CXCL12 and CXCR4 show high identity of sequence: 99% and 90%, respectively.
Synonyms
SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1A, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1a, TLSF-a, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate repressed protein 1, Thymic lymphoma cell-stimulating factor, TLSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized SDF-1a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL12 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1a in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Lys-Pro-Val-Ser-Leu.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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