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Description:

Amphiregulin Human Recombinant

Schwannoma-derived growth factor, Colorectum cell-derived growth factor, AR, CRDGF, SDGF, AREGB, MGC13647.

Product # :

CYT-041

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Description

Amphiregulin (AREG) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 98 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.3 KDa.The AREG is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of mouse Balb/c 3T3 cells. The expected ED₅₀ for this effect is 5-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-200,000units/mg.

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Synonyms
Schwannoma-derived growth factor, Colorectum cell-derived growth factor, AR, CRDGF, SDGF, AREGB, MGC13647.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized AREG although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution AREG should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized AREG in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SVRVEQVVKP PQNKTESENT SDKPKRKKKG GKNGKNRRNR KKKNPCNAEF QNFCIHGECK YIEHLEAVTC KCQQEYFGER CGEKSMKTHS MIDSSLSK.
Background
Amphiregulin Human Recombinant: Exploring its Role in Cancer Biology and Therapeutic Applications
Abstract:

Amphiregulin, a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family, has gained significant attention in cancer research. This research paper provides an overview of Amphiregulin human recombinant, highlighting its molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, and therapeutic potential. Understanding the multifaceted role of Amphiregulin opens avenues for targeted cancer therapies. This article provides a concise analysis of Amphiregulin, emphasizing its impact on cancer biology and its therapeutic applications.
Introduction:

Cancer continues to be a significant health challenge worldwide, necessitating novel therapeutic approaches. Amphiregulin, an EGF family member, has emerged as a promising target in cancer research. This paper provides an overview of Amphiregulin, shedding light on its structure, function, and therapeutic potential.
Amphiregulin Signaling and Mechanisms:

Amphiregulin exerts its effects through the binding and activation of the EGF receptor (EGFR). Upon activation, a cascade of intracellular signaling pathways is triggered, including the MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways. These pathways regulate critical cellular processes such as cell proliferation, survival, migration, and angiogenesis.
Amphiregulin in Cancer Biology:

Amphiregulin has been implicated in various aspects of cancer biology, including tumor growth, metastasis, and resistance to therapy. Its overexpression is observed in several cancer types, and its role in promoting tumor growth and metastasis has been demonstrated in preclinical studies. Targeting Amphiregulin signaling shows promise in inhibiting cancer progression and overcoming therapy resistance.
Therapeutic Potential of Amphiregulin Human Recombinant:

Amphiregulin human recombinant holds significant therapeutic potential in cancer treatment. Strategies aimed at blocking Amphiregulin-EGFR interactions or inhibiting downstream signaling pathways are being explored as potential therapeutic interventions. Additionally, Amphiregulin could serve as a predictive biomarker to identify patients who are more likely to respond to targeted therapies.
Challenges and Future Directions:

While the therapeutic targeting of Amphiregulin shows promise, several challenges need to be addressed. Further research is required to fully understand the complex interplay between Amphiregulin and other molecular pathways in cancer biology. Additionally, the development of specific and potent inhibitors and the identification of patient selection criteria are important considerations for successful clinical translation.
Conclusion:

Amphiregulin human recombinant represents a promising avenue for targeted cancer therapy. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of Amphiregulin in cancer biology offers new opportunities for developing innovative treatments. Continued research in this field has the potential to improve patient outcomes and contribute to the advancement of personalized medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of AREG Protein?
AREG Protein has a total Mw of 11.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of AREG Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of AREG Protein?
AREG Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of AREG Protein?
Determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of mouse Balb/c 3T3 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 5-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-200,000units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of AREG Protein?
SVRVEQVVKP PQNKTESENT SDKPKRKKKG GKNGKNRRNR KKKNPCNAEF QNFCIHGECK YIEHLEAVTC KCQQEYFGER CGEKSMKTHS MIDSSLSK.

What applications can AREG Protein be used in?
AREG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for AREG Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, AREG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thymopentin

Product # :

HOR-241

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Description

Thymopentin has a molecular formula of C30H49N9O9, Arg-Lys-Asp-Val-Tyr-OH having an Mw of 679.8 Dalton.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

What is the molecular weight/Mw of THYMOPENTIN Protein? THYMOPENTIN Protein has a total Mw of 0.67kDa. What is the Purity of THYMOPENTIN Protein? THYMOPENTIN Protein is >99% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE. What is the Biological Activity of THYMOPENTIN Protein? The biological functionality of THYMOPENTIN Protein will be determined in the future. What applications can THYMOPENTIN Protein be used in? THYMOPENTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow. What is the endotoxin level for THYMOPENTIN Protein? The endotoxin level is minimal, THYMOPENTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

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Introduction
Thymopentin, also known as TP-5, is a synthetic pentapeptide which is the active site of the naturally occurring hormone thymopoietin with immunomodulating properties (corresponding to the amino acids 32-36 of thymopoietin). Thymopentin enhances the production of thymic T cells and may help restore immunocompetence in immunosuppressed subjects. This agent also augments the effects of ionizing radiation by arresting cancer cells in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Thymopentin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TP-5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Thymopentin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cytokeratin-18 Bovine

Keratin type I cytoskeletal 18, Cytokeratin-18, CK-18, Keratin-18, K18, KRT18,CYK18,Cell proliferation-inducing gene 46 protein.

Product # :

PRO-2785

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Description

KRT18 Bovine having a calculated molecular mass of 45 kDa, pI-5.4.

Source

Bovine liver.

Formulation

KRT18 was lyophilized from a 1mg/ml solution containing 30mM Tris/HCI pH 8, 9M urea, 2mM EDTA, 2mM DTT and 10mM methylammonium chloride.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Keratin type I cytoskeletal 18, Cytokeratin-18, CK-18, Keratin-18, K18, KRT18,CYK18,Cell proliferation-inducing gene 46 protein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store the lyophilized KRT18 between 2-8°C, do not freeze. Upon reconstitution KRT18 should be stored at -20°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized KRT18 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
Keratin-18 (K18) is an intermediate filament protein that plays a vital role in maintaining the structural integrity of epithelial cells. Extensive research has been conducted on K18 in human and murine models, shedding light on its functions and implications for various epithelial tissues.
However, the study of K18 in bovine tissues is an emerging area with potential for advancing our understanding of epithelial cell biology and its applications in veterinary medicine and biotechnology. Bovine tissues, such as the liver and gastrointestinal tract, are of particular interest due to their relevance in cattle production and food safety.
This research aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of K18 in bovine tissues, elucidating its functions, structural significance, and potential applications.
The primary objective of this research is to elucidate the role of K18 in bovine tissues, particularly in maintaining the structural integrity of epithelial cells.
In vitro and ex vivo experiments, utilizing bovine epithelial cell cultures and tissue specimens, will be conducted to investigate how K18 contributes to cellular morphology, cytoskeletal organization, and tissue resilience. Understanding these mechanisms is fundamental for deciphering the complexities of epithelial cell biology in bovine species.
The second objective is to assess the relevance of bovine K18 in veterinary medicine and cattle production. Studies involving bovine models will be conducted to evaluate the impact of K18 mutations or variations on tissue health, disease susceptibility, and meat quality. These investigations may provide valuable insights into potential applications in cattle breeding and food safety.

The third objective is to explore the potential biotechnological applications of bovine K18. Research will investigate the use of K18-expressing bovine cells as models for studying epithelial-related diseases and for developing tissue engineering approaches for veterinary medicine and biotechnology.
By delving into the functions and roles of K18 in bovine tissues, this research aims to expand our knowledge of epithelial cell biology, its implications for veterinary medicine, and its potential applications in biotechnology and cattle production.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Triple Antagonist (D23L) Pegylated Mouse Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-1242

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Description

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant D23L Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus. The Leptin antagonist was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. The Mouse Leptin antagonist is bound to 20 kDa mono-PEG at N-terminus, resulting in 35.6 kDa. The Mouse Leptin triple anatagonist runs as a 48 kDa. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Mouse Leptin triple anatagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant D23L Mouse Recombinant is capable of stimulating proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Its in vitro activity is only slightly lower than the non-pegylated recombinant mouse leptin but in vivo it has profound weight reducing effect (as compared to the non-pegylated recombinant mouse leptin), resulting mainly from reduced food intake.

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Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Background
Leptin is a hormone which mainly produced by adipocytes . Leptin’s main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin effects mainly on leptin receptors in the cell mambrane of various cells in the human body. The leptin receptor is found on a wide range of cell types. The leptin receptor is a single-transmembrane-domain type 1 cytokine receptor. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviors which lead to energy savings High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cysteine-Rich Angiogenic Inducer 61 (275-381 a.a.) Human Recombinant

CYR61, Protein CYR61, Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61, IGF-binding protein 10, IGFBP-10, IBP-10, Protein GIG1, CCN family member 1, CCN1, GIG1, IGFBP10.

Product # :

CYT-1235

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Description

The CYR61Human is created as a recombinant protein with a 4kda N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The CYR61His-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E. coli, is a 17kDa protein containing 107 amino acid residues of the CYR61Human, 275-381 amino acids.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Each mg was lyophilized with 1xPBS, 0.4% SDS and 4mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
CYR61, Protein CYR61, Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61, IGF-binding protein 10, IGFBP-10, IBP-10, Protein GIG1, CCN family member 1, CCN1, GIG1, IGFBP10.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized CYR61at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.
Background
Cysteine-Rich Angiogenic Inducer 61 also known as CYR61 is a growth factor-inducible, immediate-early gene which has many activities in various cancers. CYR61 is a part of to the CCN family a group of secreted extracellular matrix-associated proteins which regulate diverse biological processes including cell adhesion, proliferation, migration, survival and angiogenesis. CYR61 plays a significant role in development, tissue repair, wound healing, and various pathological conditions such as cancer and fibrosis. CYR61 is encoded by a growth factor-inducible immediate-early gene. CYR61 promotes the adhesion of endothelial cells by interaction with integrin and enhances growth factor-induced DNA synthesis in the same cell type.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCN1 Protein?
CCN1 Protein has a total Mw of 17kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCN1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCN1 Protein?
CCN1 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCN1 Protein?
The biological functionality of CCN1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCN1 Protein?
CCN1 Protein is composed from 107 amino acids.

What applications can CCN1 Protein be used in?
CCN1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCN1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCN1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor Basic 147 a.a. Human Recombinant

Prostatropin, HBGH-2, HBGF-2, FGF-2, FGF-b.

Product # :

CYT-557

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Description

Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant (FGF-2) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 147 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.5kDa. The FGF2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The bFGF was lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.6 and 150mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, Calculated by the dose- dependent proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells is < 0.05ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 2.0x10⁷ units/mg.

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Introduction
FGF-basic is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein functions as a modifier of endothelial cell migration and proliferation, as well as an angiogenic factor. It acts as a mitogen for a variety of mesoderm- and neuroectoderm-derived cells in vitro, thus is thought to be involved in organogenesis. Three alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been described. The heparin-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. There are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.
Synonyms
Prostatropin, HBGH-2, HBGF-2, FGF-2, FGF-b.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized basic-FGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGFb should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-B in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MPALPEDGGS GAFPPGHFKD PKRLYCKNGG FFLRIHPDGR VDGVREKSDP HIKLQLQAEE RGVVSIKGVC ANRYLAMKED GRLLASKCVT DECFFFERLE SNNYNTYRSR KYTSWYVALK RTGQYKLGSK TGPGQKAILF LPMSAKS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF 2 Protein?
FGF 2 Protein has a total Mw of 16.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF 2 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF 2 Protein?
FGF 2 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF 2 Protein?
The ED50, Calculated by the dose- dependent proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells is < 0.05ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 2.0x107 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF 2 Protein?
MPALPEDGGS GAFPPGHFKD PKRLYCKNGG FFLRIHPDGR VDGVREKSDP HIKLQLQAEE RGVVSIKGVC ANRYLAMKED GRLLASKCVT DECFFFERLE SNNYNTYRSR KYTSWYVALK RTGQYKLGSK TGPGQKAILF LPMSAKS.

What applications can FGF 2 Protein be used in?
FGF 2 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF 2 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF 2 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galanin Prepropeptide Human Recombinant

GALN, GLNN, GMAP, GAL, GAL1.

Product # :

PRO-1433

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Description

GAL Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids (20-123) and having a molecular mass of 13.9kDa. GAL is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The GAL solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 2mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Galanin Prepropeptide (GAL) which is localized in brain pathways is involved in both cognition and affect, and also inhibits learning and memory by inhibiting neurotransmitter release and neuronal firing rate. GAL is a part of the galanin family and modulates a variety of physiological processed including cognition/memory, sensory/pain processing, neurotransmitter/hormone secretion, and feeding behavior. Galanin Prepropeptide is upregulated in primary afferent and sympathetic neurones and is required for the development of sympathetic perineuronal baskets subsequent to nerve injury.
Synonyms
GALN, GLNN, GMAP, GAL, GAL1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSASAGLWS PAKEKRGWTL NSAGYLLGPH AVGNHRSFSD KNGLTSKREL RPEDDMKPGS FDRSIPENNI MRTIIEFLSF LHLKEAGALD RLLDLPAAASSEDIERS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Ovine Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-356

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Ovine Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular mass of ~ 16 kDa, Leptin was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Ovine Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

ProSpec’s Leptin-Antagonist Triple Mutant Ovine Recombinant is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of mouse leptin receptor. It also inhibits various leptin effects in several in vitro bioassays.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Ovine Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 Lep-tA mutant mg/ml and up to 2 mM and filter sterilization Leptin mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin-Antagonist Triple Mutant Ovine Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Arg.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.21 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Calbindin-1 Human Recombinant

Calbindin, Vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein, avian-type, Calbindin D28, D-28K, CALB1, CAB27, CALB, calbindin 1 28kDa.

Product # :

PRO-721

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Description

CALB1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 261 amino acids (1-261 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 30kDa.The CALB1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CALB1 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 1mM DTT, 10% glycerol and 2mM EDTA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Calbindin 1 (CALB1) is a calcium binding protein that is a member of the troponin C superfamily. CALB1 plays a vital role in calcium regulation (including calcium transport and uptake, calcification of bone and teeth) and calcium associated signaling in neurons and transiently in embryological development. CALB1 also has a role in protecting neurons from apoptotic cell death. CALB1 buffers cytosolic calcium and may stimulate a membrane Ca2+-ATPase and a 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. The biological function of CALB1 seems to be tied to the redox state of its five cysteine residues.
CALB1 has 4 active calcium-binding domains, and 2 modified domains that seemingly have lost their calcium-binding ability. CALB1 is expressed in neural tissues. In the brain, the CALB1 synthesis is independent of vitamin-D-derived hormones.
Disregulation of the CALB1 is associated with epilepsy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease. The neurons in brains of Huntington disease patients are calbindin-depleted.
Synonyms
Calbindin, Vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein, avian-type, Calbindin D28, D-28K, CALB1, CAB27, CALB, calbindin 1 28kDa.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAESHLQSSL ITASQFFEIW LHFDADGSGY LEGKELQNLI QELQQARKKA GLELSPEMKT FVDQYGQRDD GKIGIVELAH VLPTEENFLL LFRCQQLKSC EEFMKTWRKY DTDHSGFIET EELKNFLKDL LEKANKTVDD TKLAEYTDLM LKLFDSNNDG KLELTEMARL LPVQENFLLK FQGIKMCGKE FNKAFELYDQ DGNGYIDENE LDALLKDLCE KNKQDLDINN ITTYKKNIMA LSDGGKLYRT DLALILCAGD N.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vimentin, Mouse Anti Human Antibody, FITC

Product # :

ANT-247

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
Vimentin expression in human malignant glioma cells depends on cellular density, algorithms of drug delivery and chemo/radio treatment. Vimentin and detyrosinated microtubules provide structural support for the extensive microtentacles observed in detached tumor cells and a mechanism to promote successful metastatic spread. Primary colorectal carcinomas display aberrant expression of vimentin, and have activated Notch and TGFbeta signaling pathways. Vimentin is a strong arterial substrate for transglutaminases. Transglutaminase-mediated vimentin dimerization results in a novel unifying pathway by which vasodilatory and remodeling responses may be regulated. Ablation of vimentin expression inhibits migration and invasion of colon and breast cancer cell lines.
Solubility
Reconstitute with H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
Purified Human Vimentin.
Ig Subclass
mouse IgG1.
Clone
hVimentin.
Applications
Immunohistochemistry.
Cross reactivity
Vimentin antibody will recognize most mammalian Vimentin except mouse and rat.
Titer
For intra-cellular staining, use 5-10µl/1,000,000 cells. Wash twice with PBS/Azide before adding the appropriate amount of secondary fluorescent reagent.
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Available Conjugates
This antibody is also available conjugated to Biotin and non conjugate form.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal Antibody.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Ion exchange column.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active

Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.

Product # :

CYT-057

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Shipping Method :

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formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

Activin B human Recombinant produced in Nicotiana benthamiana plant is a beta-B single chain (aa 293-406) containing 123 amino acids (molecular formula C615H910N178O177S12). Activin B is fused to a 10-His-tag at the N-terminal having the total molecular mass of 14kDa and purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Nicotiana benthamiana plant

Formulation

Lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution in 0.05M Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

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Synonyms
Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Activin B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin B should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Activin B in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG.
Background
An Investigation into the Functional Roles and Therapeutic Potential of Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active
1. Abstract
Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active, also referred to as beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, or MGC157939, is a crucial component of the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily. The multifaceted nature of this protein implicates it in numerous physiological processes. This paper delves into the bioactivity of Activin-B, exploring its role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and its potential for therapeutic applications, especially in the realms of regenerative medicine, reproductive health, and cancer therapy.
2. Introduction
The TGF-beta superfamily, of which Activin-B is a member, is renowned for its far-reaching implications in cell and developmental biology. This superfamily boasts members that control cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, thus playing vital roles in organogenesis, bone growth, and reproductive functions. This research paper aims to shed light on the characteristics and potential therapeutic applications of Activin-B.
3. Structure and Synthesis of Activin-B
Activin-B is a dimeric protein, composed of two identical beta-B chains. This homodimer undergoes multiple stages of synthesis, starting as a precursor protein, which then experiences proteolytic processing to eventually form the mature peptide. It is this coordinated activity of various enzymes and molecular chaperones that ensure the accurate biosynthesis of Activin-B.
4. Biological Functions of Activin-B
Activin-B's roles extend from embryogenesis and organogenesis to the modulation of reproductive functions. Its influence over cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis has significant repercussions in physiological and pathological scenarios. Its regulatory functions also encompass immunomodulation and wound healing, underpinning its extensive biological reach.
5. Activin-B in Regenerative Medicine
Regenerative medicine's primary focus is the repair and regeneration of tissues, and it is here that the potential of Activin-B shines. The protein's capacity to regulate cellular processes positions it as a possible agent in tissue repair, making it an intriguing research topic for therapeutic applications in regenerative medicine.
6. Activin-B and Reproductive Health
Activin-B’s role in reproductive health is undeniable, having been implicated in follicular development, ovulation, and pregnancy maintenance. Its potent influence on reproductive functions indicates the possibility of its use in the treatment of reproductive disorders, providing a potential pathway for further therapeutic development.
7. Activin-B in Cancer
Recent research has connected the deregulation of Activin-B to various types of cancer. Deciphering the mechanisms through which Activin-B affects cancer cell proliferation and survival could open up new avenues for targeted cancer therapy. This critical linkage emphasizes the need for comprehensive studies on Activin-B's role in oncogenesis.
8. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
Our understanding of Activin-B's biological functions has grown immensely, but many mysteries remain. The continued exploration of the molecular mechanisms through which Activin-B operates will undoubtedly yield more insights into its potential therapeutic uses, guiding the development of new treatments for a myriad of diseases.
What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin B Protein?
Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 14 kDa.
What is the source or expression system of Activin B Protein?
Nicotinia

What is the Purity of Activin B Protein?
Activin B Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Activin B Protein?
The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

What is the endotoxin level for Activin B Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN B Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN B Protein?
HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG

What applications can ACTIVIN B Protein be used in?
ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

ASF1 Anti-Silencing Function 1 Homolog A Human Recombinant

CGI-98, HSPC146, DKFZp547E2110, ASF1A, Histone chaperone ASF1A, Anti-silencing function protein 1 homolog A, hAsf1, hAsf1a, CCG1-interacting factor A, CIA, hCIA.

Product # :

PRO-682

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Description

ASF1A Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 240 amino acids (1-204 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 27kDa.ASF1A is fused to a 36 amino acid His Tag and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The ASF1A protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
ASF1A is part of the H3/H4 family of histone chaperone proteins corresponding to the anti-silencing function-1 gene in yeast. ASF1A is an important element of the histone donor complex that functions in nucleosome assembly. ASF1A interacts with histones H3 and H4, and functions together with a chromatin assembly factor during DNA replication and repair. Deletion of ASF1A in yeast and Drosophila confers sensitivity to various DNA damaging agents and inhibitors of DNA replication, increases genomic instability and sister chromatid exchange, and activates the DNA damage checkpoint.
Synonyms
CGI-98, HSPC146, DKFZp547E2110, ASF1A, Histone chaperone ASF1A, Anti-silencing function protein 1 homolog A, hAsf1, hAsf1a, CCG1-interacting factor A, CIA, hCIA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMAKV QVNNVVVLDN PSPFYNPFQF EITFECIEDL SEDLEWKIIY VGSAESEEYD QVLDSVLVGP VPAGRHMFVF QADAPNPGLI PDADAVGVTV VLITCTYRGQ EFIRVGYYVN NEYTETELRE NPPVKPDFSK LQRNILASNPRVTRFHINWE DNTEKLEDAE SSNPNLQSLL STDALPSASK GWSTSENSLN VMLESHMDCM.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

V-crk Sarcoma Virus CT10 Oncogene Human Recombinant

Adapter molecule crk, Proto-oncogene c-Crk, p38, CRK, CRKII.

Product # :

PRO-275

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Description

CRK Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 224 amino acids (1-204 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 25kDa. The CRK is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CRK solution (0.5 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl Buffer (pH 8.0) and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CRK belongs to the signaling adapter protein family which binds to several tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins. CRK is involved in many cellular processes such as apoptosis, proliferation, and differentiation. CRK has a modular domain architecture consisting of an SH2 followed by two SH3 domains (src-homology domains). The N-terminal SH2 domain of the CRK protein functions as a positive regulator of transformation whereas the C-terminal SH3 domain functions as a negative regulator of transformation.
Synonyms
Adapter molecule crk, Proto-oncogene c-Crk, p38, CRK, CRKII.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAGNFDSEER SSWYWGRLSR QEAVALLQGQ RHGVFLVRDS STSPGDYVLS VSENSRVSHY IINSSGPRPP VPPSPAQPPP GVSPSRLRIG DQEFDSLPAL LEFYKIHYLD TTTLIEPVSR SRQGSGVILR QEEAEYVRAL FDFNGNDEED LPFKKGDILR IRDKPEEQWW NAEDSEGKRG MIPVPYVEKY RPASASVSAL IGGR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Metallophosphoesterase Domain Containing 2 Human Recombinant

Metallophosphoesterase Domain Containing 2, C11orf8, 239FB, Fetal Brain Protein 239, Chromosome 11 Open Reading Frame 8, Metallophosphoesterase MPPED2, EC 3.1., FAM1B, D11S302E, Metallophosphoesterase Domain-Containing Protein 2.

Product # :

PRO-1754

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Description

MPPED2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 317 amino acids (1-294 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 35.7kDa. MPPED2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

MPPED2 protein solution (0.25 mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Metallophosphoesterase domain containing 2 (MPPED2) is a member of the UPF0046 family. MPPED2 displays low metallophosphoesterase activity, in vitro. In addition, MPPED2 encodes a metallophosphoesterase. MPPED2 may take part in the development of the nervous system, brain development. Among the diseases associated with MPPED2 are wagr syndrome, and aniridia.
Synonyms
Metallophosphoesterase Domain Containing 2, C11orf8, 239FB, Fetal Brain Protein 239, Chromosome 11 Open Reading Frame 8, Metallophosphoesterase MPPED2, EC 3.1., FAM1B, D11S302E, Metallophosphoesterase Domain-Containing Protein 2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAHGIPS QGKVTITVDE YSSNPTQAFT HYNINQSRFQ PPHVHMVDPI PYDTPKPAGH TRFVCISDTH SRTDGIQMPY GDILLHTGDF TELGLPSEVK KFNDWLGNLP YEYKIVIAGN HELTFDKEFM ADLVKQDYYR FPSVSKLKPE DFDNVQSLLT NSIYLQDSEV TVKGFRIYGA PWTPWFNGWG FNLPRGQSLL DKWNLIPEGI DILMTHGPPL GFRDWVPKEL QRVGCVELLN TVQRRVRPKL HVFGGIHEGY GIMTDGYTTY INASTCTVSF QPTNPPIIFD LPNPQGS

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Serpin Peptidase Inhibitor, Clade A Mouse Recombinant

Serpin A9, Serpina9, SERPINA9.

Product # :

PRO-2366

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Description

SERPINA9 Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 401 amino acids (26-418 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 45.2kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-70kDa).SERPINA9 is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

SERPINA9 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Serpin Peptidase Inhibitor, Clade A Member 9, also known as serpin A9, belongs to the Serpin superfamily of serine protease inhibitors. Serpins are the most extensively distributed superfamily of protease inhibitors which use a conformational modification to inhibit target enzymes. Serpins are known to inhibit serine proteases as well as inhibiting caspases in addition to papain-like cysteine proteases. Serpins are conformational labile and numerous of the disease-linked mutations of serpins outcome in misfolding or in pathogenic, inactive polymers. serpin A9 demonstrates inhibition towards trypsin, thrombin, as well as plasmin and binds DNA and heparin.
Synonyms
Serpin A9, Serpina9, SERPINA9.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
NPYNQESSHL PSMKKNPASQ VSPSNTRFSF LLYQRLAQEN PGQNILFSPV SISTSLAMLS LGARSATKTQ ILRTLGFNFT WVSEPTIHMG FEYLVRSLNK CHQGRELRMG SVLFIRKELQ LQATFLDRVK KLYGAKVFSE DFSNAATAQA QINSYVEKET KGKVVDVIQD LDSQTAMVLV NHIFFKANWT QPFSTANTNK SFPFLLSKGT TVHVPMMHQT ESFAFGVDKE LGCSILQMDY RGDAVAFFVL PGKGKMRQLE KSLSARRLRK WSRSLQKRWI KVFIPKFSIS ASYNLETILP KMGIRDAFNS NADFSGITKT HFLQVSKAAH KAVLDVSEEG TEAAAATTTK LIVRSRDTPS SIIAFKEPFL ILLLDKNTES VLFLGKVENP RKMLEHHHHH H

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Nuclear Apoptosis Inducing Factor 1 Human Recombinant

bA379C10.2, C9orf90, RP11-379C10.2, Nuclear apoptosis-inducing factor 1, NAIF1.

Product # :

PRO-1978

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Description

NAIF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 350 amino acids (1-327 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 37.6kDa. NAIF1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

NAIF1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 30% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Nuclear Apoptosis Inducing Factor 1 (NAIF1) is a part of the NAIF1 family. NAIF1 Interacts with HARBI1 and Induces apoptosis.
Synonyms
bA379C10.2, C9orf90, RP11-379C10.2, Nuclear apoptosis-inducing factor 1, NAIF1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAVPAKK RKMNFSEREV EIIVEELELK KHLLVNHFNA GVPLAAKSAA WHGILRRVNA VATCRRELPE VKKKWSDLKT EVRRKVAQVR AAVEGGEAPG PTEEDGAGGP GTGGGSGGGG PAVAPVLLTP MQQRICNLLG EATIISLPST TEIHPVALGP SATAAAATVT LTQIPTETTY HTLEEGVVEY CTAEAPPPLP PETPVDMMAQ HADTSVKPQA LKSRIALNSA KLIQEQRVTN LHVKEIAQHL EQQNDLLQMI RRSQEVQACA QERQAQAMEG TQAALSVLIQ VLRPMIKDFR RYLQSNTANP APASDPGQVA QNGQPDSIIQ.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Neuronal Regeneration Related Protein Human Recombinant

Neuronal regeneration-related protein, Neuronal protein 3.1, Protein p311, NREP, C5orf13, P311, PTZ17, Chromosome 5 Open Reading Frame 13, Neuronal Regeneration Related Protein Homolog (Rat), D4S114, PRO1873, SEZ17, Neuronal Regeneration Related Protein Homolog, Neuronal Regeneration-Related Protein.

Product # :

PRO-1780

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Description

NREP Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 91 amino acids (1-68) and having a molecular mass of 10.3kDa.NREP is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The NREP solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Neuronal Regeneration Related Protein (NREP) has roles in neural function. NREP promotes axonal regeneration. In addition, NREP has functions in cellular differentiation. NREP protein induces differentiation of fibroblast into myofibroblast and increases retinoic-acid regulation of lipid-droplet biogenesis. NREP down-regulates the expression of TGFB1 and TGFB2 but not of TGFB3. NREP has a role in the regulation of alveolar generation.
Synonyms
Neuronal regeneration-related protein, Neuronal protein 3.1, Protein p311, NREP, C5orf13, P311, PTZ17, Chromosome 5 Open Reading Frame 13, Neuronal Regeneration Related Protein Homolog (Rat), D4S114, PRO1873, SEZ17, Neuronal Regeneration Related Protein Homolog, Neuronal Regeneration-Related Protein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMVYYPEL FVWVSQEPFP NKDMEGRLPK GRLPVPKEVN RKKNDETNAA SLTPLGSSEL RSPRISYLHF F.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Jun Proto-Oncogene (1-241 a.a.) Human Recombinant

Transcription factor AP-1, Activator protein 1, AP1, Proto-oncogene c-jun, V-jun avian sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog, p39, c-Jun.

Product # :

PKA-001

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Description

C-JUN Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 261 amino acids (1-241 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 27.3kDa. The C-JUN is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The C-JUN solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol, 2mM DTT and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
C-JUN is a gene which, in combination with c-Fos, forms the AP-1early response transcription factor. C-JUN is activated by the JNKpathway. C-JUN is the putative transforming gene of avian sarcoma virus 17. C-JUN is a protein which is highly similar to the viral protein, and which interacts directly with specific target DNA sequences to regulate gene expression. The C-JUN gene is intronless and is mapped to 1p32-p31, a chromosomal region involved in both translocations and deletions in human malignancies.
Synonyms
Transcription factor AP-1, Activator protein 1, AP1, Proto-oncogene c-jun, V-jun avian sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog, p39, c-Jun.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MTAKMETTFY DDALNASFLP SESGPYGYSN PKILKQSMTL NLADPVGSLK PHLRAKNSDL LTSPDVGLLK LASPELERLI IQSSNGHITT TPTPTQFLCP KNVTDEQEGF AEGFVRALAE LHSQNTLPSV TSAAQPVNGA GMVAPAVASV AGGSGSGGFS ASLHSEPPVY ANLSNFNPGA LSSGGGAPSY GAAGLAFPAQ PQQQQQPPHH LPQQMPVQHP RLQALKEEPQ TVPEMPGETP P.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Yersinia Enterocolitica (O:9) YopM Recombinant

Product # :

PRO-2273

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Quantity :

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Description

Recombinant Yersinia Enterocolitica (O:9) YopM produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 42,703 Dalton. Y.Enterocolitica (O:9) YopM is expressed with a 10xHis tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Y.Enterocolitica (O:9) YopM is supplied in 20mM HEPES buffer pH-7.6, 250mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Yersinia enterocolitica is a Gram-negative bacillus-shaped bacterium, which is a member of the Enterobacteriaceae family. Y.Enterocolitica is motile at temperatures between 22-29°C, however becomes non-motile at normal human body temperature. Y. Enterocolitica infection causes the yersiniosis disease, which is an animal-borne disease occurring in humans, as well as in a various groups of animals such as cattle, deer, pigs, and birds. Yersinia enterocolitica is a heterogeneous group of strains, which are conventionally classified by bio-typing into six bio-groups on the basis of phenotypic characteristics, and by serotyping into more than 57 “O” serogroups, on the basis of their O (lipopolysaccharide or LPS) surface antigen. Five of the six biogroups (1B and 2–5) are considered as pathogens. Nevertheless, only a few of these serogroups have been linked with disease in either humans or animals. Strains which belong to serogroups O:3 (biogroup 4), O:5,27 (biogroups 2 and 3), O:8 (biogroup 1B), and O:9 (biogroup 2) are most frequently isolated worldwide from human samples. Still, the main Y. enterocolitica serogroup in many European countries is serogroup O:3 followed by O:9, whereas the serogroup O:8 is mostly detected in the United States.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Immunological Functions
1. Binds IgG- and IgM- and IgA-type human antibodies.2. Immunodot test with positive/negative sera panels.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thyroglobulin Human, Biotinylated

Thyroglobulin, TGN, AITD3, TG.

Product # :

PRO-2563

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Description

Human Thyroglobulin is a biotinylated, glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a total molecular mass of 662 kDa (331 kDa per subunit).

Source

Native, Isolated from human thyroid glands.

Formulation

Human Thyroglobulin biotinylated is supplied at a 20mM HEPES buffer pH-7.6, 150mM NaCl and 40% Sucrose (w/v).

Purity

Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Thyroglobulin (TG) represents one of the main autoantigenic targets in autoimmune thyroid disease of humans. TG is a large globular dimeric glycoprotein with a total molecular weight of 660 kDa, which occupies a key precursor role in the biosynthesis of the thyroid hormones. Approximately 75% of the total protein content of the thyroid follicle consists of TG. The thyroid gland uses the Thyroglobulin in order to produce the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Thyroglobulin is produced by the thyroid epithelial cells (thyrocytes) which form spherical follicles. Thyroglobulin is subsequently secreted and stored in the follicular lumen.
Patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis or Graves' disease, frequently develop antibodies against Thyroglobulin. Tg-specific antibodies help in the diagnosis of the above diseases, however they also may be present in apparently healthy euthyroid individuals. Blood Thyroglobulin levels can be used as a tumor marker for certain kinds of thyroid cancer, and the may also be elevated in cases of Graves' disease.
Synonyms
Thyroglobulin, TGN, AITD3, TG.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Immunological Functions
1. Binds IgG type human auto antibodies.2. Auto antibodies to thyroglobulin recognize conformation dependent epitopes. 3.Functional Streptavidin based ELISA test (analysis of positive/negative samples.)

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CTD Small Phosphatase-Like Human Recombinant

CTD small phosphatase-like protein, CTDSP-like, Carboxy-terminal domain RNA polymerase II polypeptide A small phosphatase 3, NIF-like protein, Nuclear LIM interactor-interacting factor 1, NLI-interacting factor 1, Protein YA22, hYA22, RBSP3, Small C-terminal domain phosphatase 3, SCP3, Small CTD phosphatase 3, CTDSPL, C3orf8, NIF1, NIFL, SCP3, YA22, PSR1.

Product # :

ENZ-569

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Description

CTDSPL Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 209 amino acids (82-265) and having a molecular mass of 23.9kDa.CTDSPL is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CTDSPL solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 40% glycerol, 0.15M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CTD small phosphatase-like protein (CTDSPL) specially catalyzes the dephosphorylation of 'Ser-5' within the tandem 7 residues repeats in the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the biggest RNA polymerase II subunit POLR2A. CTDSPL negatively regulates RNA polymerase II transcription, probably by directing the transition from initiation/capping to processive transcript elongation. CTDSPL is employed by REST to neuronal genes which contain RE-1 elements, directing to neuronal gene silencing in non-neuronal cells.
Synonyms
CTD small phosphatase-like protein, CTDSP-like, Carboxy-terminal domain RNA polymerase II polypeptide A small phosphatase 3, NIF-like protein, Nuclear LIM interactor-interacting factor 1, NLI-interacting factor 1, Protein YA22, hYA22, RBSP3, Small C-terminal domain phosphatase 3, SCP3, Small CTD phosphatase 3, CTDSPL, C3orf8, NIF1, NIFL, SCP3, YA22, PSR1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMKYLLP EVTVLDYGKK CVVIDLDETL VHSSFKPISN ADFIVPVEID GTIHQVYVLK RPHVDEFLQR MGQLFECVLF TASLAKYADP VADLLDRWGV FRARLFRESC VFHRGNYVKD LSRLGRELSK VIIVDNSPAS YIFHPENAVP VQSWFDDMTD TELLDLIPFF EGLSREDDVY SMLHRLCNR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 (24-207 a.a) Human Recombinant, HEK

nterstitial collagenase, Fibroblast collagenase, Matrix metalloproteinase-1, MMP-1, MMP1, CLG, CLGN.

Product # :

ENZ-1085

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

MMP1 (24-207) Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 190 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.2kDa. MMP1 (24-207) is fused to a 6 a.a C-terminal His tag.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

MMP1 (24-207) filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in PBS, pH7.5 and 5% (w/v) Threalose.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
MMP-1 (interstitial collagenase) can break down a wide range of substrates including types I, II, III, VII, VIII, and X collagens as well as L-Selectin, pro-TNF, IGFBP-3, IGFBP-5, casein, gelatin, myelin basic protein, pro-MMP2 and pro-MMP9. A significant function of MMP-1 is the degradation of fibrillar collagens in extracellular matrix remodeling. MMP-1 is expressed in fibroblasts, keratinocytes, endothelial cells, monocytes and macrophages. MMP1 can be divided into a number of distinct domains: a prodomain which is cleaved on activation, a catalytic domain containing the zinc binding site and a short hinge region with a carboxyl terminal domain. MMP1 is part of a cluster of MMP genes which localize to chromosome 11q22.3.
Synonyms
nterstitial collagenase, Fibroblast collagenase, Matrix metalloproteinase-1, MMP-1, MMP1, CLG, CLGN.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely.
Amino Acid Sequence
CTCVPPHPQT AFCNSDLVIR AKFVGTPEVN QTTLYQRYEI KMTKMYKGFQ ALGDAADIRF VYTPAMESVC GYFHRSHNRS EEFLIAGKLQ DGLLHITTCS FVAPWNSLSL AQRRGFTKTY TVGCEECTVF PCLSIPCKLQ SGTHCLWTDQ LLQGSEKGFQ SRHLACLPRE PGLCTWQSLR SQIAHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Agrin Rat Recombinant

Agrin, Agrn, C90, C22, Agrin N-terminal 110 kDa subunit, Agrin C-terminal 110 kDa subunit, Agrin C-terminal 90 kDa fragment, Agrin C-terminal 22 kDa fragment, AGR

Product # :

PRO-2627

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Description

Agrin Rat produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 766 amino acids (997-1753 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 82.5kDa.Agrin is fused to a 9 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The Agrin solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol in Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Agrin or AGRN is a large protein (proteoglycan) that has a crucial part in the development of neuromuscular junction amid embryogenesis. The protein has an involvement in the collection and aggregation of acetylcholine receptors through synaptogenesis. The agrin gene can be found and expressed in rat embryonic nervous system andmuscle tissue. This Agrin protein is aggregated in the synapses, there it can take part in regeneration & development. The protein binds to receptors on the surface of skeletal muscle.
Synonyms
Agrin, Agrn, C90, C22, Agrin N-terminal 110 kDa subunit, Agrin C-terminal 110 kDa subunit, Agrin C-terminal 90 kDa fragment, Agrin C-terminal 22 kDa fragment, AGR
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPSCYNSPL GCCSDGKTPS LDSEGSNCPA TKAFQGVLEL EGVEGQELFY TPEMADPKSE LFGETARSIE STLDDLFRNS DVKKDFWSVR LRELGPGKLV RAIVDVHFDP TTAFQASDVG QALLRQIQVS RPWALAVRRP LQEHVRFLDF DWFPTFFTGA ATGTTAAMAT ARATTVSRLP ASSVTPRVYP SHTSRPVGRT TAPPTTRRPP TTATNMDRPR TPGHQQPSKS CDSQPCLHGG
TCQDQDSGKG FTCSCTAGRG GSVCEKVQPP SMPAFKGHSF LAFPTLRAYH TLRLALEFRA LETEGLLLYN GNARGKDFLA LALLDGRVQF RFDTGSGPAV LTSLVPVEPG RWHRLELSRH WRQGTLSVDG ETPVVGESPS GTDGLNLDTN LYVGGIPEEQ VAMVLDRTSV GVGLKGCIRM LDINNQQLEL SDWQRAAVQS SGVGECGDHP CLPNPCHGGA LCQALEAGMF LCQCPPGRFG PTCADEKSPC QPNPCHGAAP CRVLSSGGAK CECPLGRSGT FCQTVLETAG SRPFLADFNG FSYLELKGLH TFERDLGEKM ALEMVFLARG PSGLLLYNGQ KTDGKGDFVS LALHNRHLEF CYDLGKGAAV IRSKEPIALG TWVRVFLERN GRKGALQVGD GPRVLGESPK SRKVPHTMLN LKEPLYIGGA PDFSKLARGA AVSSGFSGVI QLVSLRGHQL LTQEHVLRAV DVSPFADHPC TQALGNPCLN GGSCVPREAT YECLCPGGFS GLHCEKGLVE HHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Serine Peptidase Inhibitor Kazal Type 7 Human Recombinant

Serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 7, ECG2, ECRG2, Serine protease inhibitor Kazal-type 7, Esophagus cancer-related gene 2 protein, ECRG-2, SPINK7.

Product # :

PRO-1507

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Description

SPINK7 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 89 amino acids (20-85) and having a molecular mass of 9.6 kDa.SPINK7 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The SPINK7 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 40% glycerol and 2mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 7 (SPINK7) which includes one Kazal-like domain is most likely serine protease inhibitor. Diseases linked with SPINK7 include esophageal cancer, and oral squamous cell carcinoma
Synonyms
Serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 7, ECG2, ECRG2, Serine protease inhibitor Kazal-type 7, Esophagus cancer-related gene 2 protein, ECRG-2, SPINK7.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSEAASLS PKKVDCSIYK KYPVVAIPCP ITYLPVCGSD YITYGNECHL CTESLKSNGR VQFLHDGSC.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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