Search: 122 results found for "platelet factor-4 (cxcl4)"

Description:

CXCL16 Human Recombinant

Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 16, Scavenger Receptor For Phosphatidylserine And Oxidized Low Density Lipoprotein, Transmembrane Chemokine CXCL16, Small-Inducible Cytokine B16, CXC Chemokine Ligand 16, SR-PSOX, SRPSOX, C-X-C Motif Chemokine 16, CXCLG16, SCYB16, CXCL16.

Product # :

CHM-029

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Description

CXCL16 Human Recombinant (30-118 a.a.) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 89 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10kDa.The CXCL16 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CXCL16 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in PBS.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as measured by its ability to chemoattract mouse CXCR6-transfected mouse BaF3 cells, is less than 12ng/ml.

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Introduction
CXC chemokine ligand 16 (CXCL16) is a type I membrane protein, which contains a non-ELR motif-containing CXC chemokine domain in its extracellular region. Human and Mouse CXCL16 share a 70% a.a. sequence similarity within their chemokine domains and 49% overall a.a. sequence identity. Functional CXCL16 can be dropped from the cell surface as an approximately 35kDa soluble protein. CXCR6 is the functional receptor for CXCL16. CXCL16 functions as a scavenger receptor on macrophages, which specifically binds to OxLDL (oxidized low density lipoprotein), proposing that CXCL16 may be involved in pathophysiology such as atherogenesis. In addition, CXCL16 induces a strong chemotactic response and calcium mobilization. CXCL16 binds to CXCR6/Bonzo.
Synonyms
Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 16, Scavenger Receptor For Phosphatidylserine And Oxidized Low Density Lipoprotein, Transmembrane Chemokine CXCL16, Small-Inducible Cytokine B16, CXC Chemokine Ligand 16, SR-PSOX, SRPSOX, C-X-C Motif Chemokine 16, CXCLG16, SCYB16, CXCL16.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CXCL16 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL16 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL16 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
NEGSVTGSCY CGKRISSDSP PSVQFMNRLR KHLRAYHRCL YYTRFQLLSW SVCGGNKDPW VQELMSCLDL KECGHAYSGI VAHQKHLLP.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL16 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL16 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 10kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL16 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL16 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL16 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL16 HUMAN Protein?
The ED50, as measured by its ability to chemoattract mouse CXCR6-transfected mouse BaF3 cells, is less than 12ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL16 HUMAN Protein?
NEGSVTGSCY CGKRISSDSP PSVQFMNRLR KHLRAYHRCL YYTRFQLLSW SVCGGNKDPW VQELMSCLDL KECGHAYSGI VAHQKHLLP.

What applications can CXCL16 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CXCL16 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL16 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL16 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 Human Recombinant, HEK

ANGPTL4, NL2, ARP4, FIAF, PGAR, HFARP, pp1158, ANGPTL2, Fasting- Induced Adipose Factor, Hepatic Fibrinogen/Angiopoietin-Related Protein, PPARG Angiopoietin-Related Protein.

Product # :

CYT-698

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Description

The ANGPTL4 Human Recombinant is manufactured with C-terminal fusion of 11 amino acid FLAG Tag. The ANGPTL4 Flag -Tagged Fusion Protein is a 44.2kDa protein containing 392 amino acid residues of the Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 and 11 additional amino acid residues - Flag Tag (underlined).

Source

HEK293.

Formulation

Filtered and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 20mM Tris buffer and 50mM NaCl pH-7.5.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The fasting-induced adipose factor (FIAF, ANGPTL4, PGAR, HFARP) was identified as an adipocytokine up-regulated by fasting, by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists, and by hypoxia. At the protein level, in human and mouse blood plasma, FIAF was found to be present both as a native protein and in a truncated form. Differentiation of mouse 3T3-L1 adipocytes was associated with the production of truncated FIAF, whereas in human white adipose tissue and SGBS adipocytes, only the native FIAF could be detected. Interestingly, the truncated FIAF was produced by human liver.
Experimental data suggest that FIAF is mainly presented in human blood plasma in a truncated form (FIAF-S2), whose level is increased by fenofibrate treatment. Levels of both truncated and native FIAF showed marked inter individual variation but were not associated with body mass index and were not influenced by prolonged semistarvation.
Synonyms
ANGPTL4, NL2, ARP4, FIAF, PGAR, HFARP, pp1158, ANGPTL2, Fasting- Induced Adipose Factor, Hepatic Fibrinogen/Angiopoietin-Related Protein, PPARG Angiopoietin-Related Protein.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 Human recombinant at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
Add pyrogen free water to a working concentration of 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
GPVQSKSPRF ASWDEMNVLA HGLLQLGQGL REHAERTRSQ LSALERRLSA CGSACQGTEG STDLPLAPES RVDPEVLHSL QTQLKAQNSR IQQLFHKVAQ QQRHLEKQHL RIQHLQSQFG LLDHKHLDHE VAKPARRKRL PEMAQPVDPA HNVSRLHRLP RDCQELFQVG ERQSGLFEIQ PQGSPPFLVN CKMTSDGGWT VIQRRHDGSV DFNRPWEAYK AGFGDPHGEF WLGLEKVHSI TGDRNSRLAV QLRDWDGNAE LLQFSVHLGG EDTAYSLQLT APVAGQLGAT TVPPSGLSVP FSTWDQDHDL RRDKNCAKSL SGGWWFGTCS HSNLNGQYFR SIPQQRQKLK KGIFWKTWRG RYYPLQATTM LIQPMAAEAA SAAADYKDDDDK.
Applications
Western blotting.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ANGPTL4 Protein?
ANGPTL4 Protein has a total Mw of 44.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ANGPTL4 Protein?
HEK293.

What is the Purity of ANGPTL4 Protein?
ANGPTL4 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ANGPTL4 Protein?
The biological functionality of ANGPTL4 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ANGPTL4 Protein?
GPVQSKSPRF ASWDEMNVLA HGLLQLGQGL REHAERTRSQ LSALERRLSA CGSACQGTEG STDLPLAPES RVDPEVLHSL QTQLKAQNSR IQQLFHKVAQ QQRHLEKQHL RIQHLQSQFG LLDHKHLDHE VAKPARRKRL PEMAQPVDPA HNVSRLHRLP RDCQELFQVG ERQSGLFEIQ PQGSPPFLVN CKMTSDGGWT VIQRRHDGSV DFNRPWEAYK AGFGDPHGEF WLGLEKVHSI TGDRNSRLAV QLRDWDGNAE LLQFSVHLGG EDTAYSLQLT APVAGQLGAT TVPPSGLSVP FSTWDQDHDL RRDKNCAKSL SGGWWFGTCS HSNLNGQYFR SIPQQRQKLK KGIFWKTWRG RYYPLQATTM LIQPMAAEAA SAAADYKDDDDK.

What applications can ANGPTL4 Protein be used in?
ANGPTL4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ANGPTL4 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ANGPTL4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cystatin 4 Human Recombinant

Cystatin-SA-III, Cystatin-4, cystatin S, Salivary acidic protein 1.

Product # :

PRO-1097

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Description

CST4 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 145 amino acids (21-141) and having a molecular mass of 16.8kDa.CST4 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The CST4 solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 50mM NaCl, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CST4 is a member of the cystatin superfamily which contains proteins that hold multiple cystatin-like sequences. Several family members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, whereas others have lost or possibly never attained this inhibitory activity. CST4 strongly inhibits papain (non-competitively) and ficin, partially inhibits stem bromelain and bovine cathepsin C, however does not inhibit porcine cathepsin B or clostripain.
Synonyms
Cystatin-SA-III, Cystatin-4, cystatin S, Salivary acidic protein 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSSSKEE NRIIPGGIYD ADLNDEWVQR ALHFAISEYN KATEDEYYRR PLQVLRAREQ TFGGVNYFFD VEVGRTICTK SQPNLDTCAF HEQPELQKKQ LCSFEIYEVP WEDRMSLVNS RCQEA

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Regenerating Islet-Derived 4 Human Recombinant

Regenerating islet-derived protein 4, Reg IV, REG-like protein, Gastrointestinal secretory protein, REG4, GISP, RELP.

Product # :

PRO-424

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Description

The Recombinant Human REG-4 is manufactured with N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The Recombinant Human REG-IV His-Tagged Fusion Protein is 17.4 kDa protein containing 136 amino acid residues of the Human REG 4 and 12 additional amino acid residues – His Tag (underlined).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 20mM Tris, pH 8.0.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
REG protein was shown to be stimulated during the regeneration of pancreatic islets. Since then, many Reg-related proteins have been identified in humans and other animals. In human, the four REG family genes, i.e., REG 1 alpha, REG 1 beta, REG-related sequence (RS) and HIP/PAP, have so far been isolated. These Reg-related proteins are classified into four subfamilies according to their amino-acid sequences, but they share a similar structure and physiological function. Reg protein is a growth factor for pancreatic beta cells and also suggests that the administration of Reg protein could be used as another therapeutic approach for diabetes mellitus. Human REG cDNA which encodes a 166-amino acid protein with a 22-amino acid signal peptide. The amino acid sequence of human REG protein has 68% homology to that of rat Reg protein.
Reg I was found to be expressed mainly in pancreatic beta and acinoductular cells as well as gastric fundic enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells. Reg I production in ECL cells is stimulated by gastrin, as well as by the proinflammatory cytokine, cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant (CINC)-2Beta. In patients with chronic hypergastrinemia, Reg production is stimulated, with the increased proliferation of gastric mucosal cells. Patients with Helicobacter pylori infection also showed increased Reg production in the gastric mucosa, partly via increased plasma gastrin concentration and partly via increased proinflammatory cytokine production. The serum concentration of the reg-protein was significantly higher in patients with various pancreatic diseases than in normal controls, and was also significantly higher in patients with acute pancreatitis or chronic relapsing pancreatitis than in patients with chronic pancreatitis. Furthermore, the serum PSP/reg-protein concentration was also significantly increased in liver cirrhosis, choledocholithiasis, and various cancers of the digestive system.
Synonyms
Regenerating islet-derived protein 4, Reg IV, REG-like protein, Gastrointestinal secretory protein, REG4, GISP, RELP.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
Add deionized water to a working concentration approximately 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS HMDIIMRPSC APGWFYHKSN CYGYFRKLRN WSDAELECQS YGNGAHLASI LSLKEASTIA EYISGYQRSQ PIWIGLHDPQ KRQQWQWIDG AMYLYRSWSG KSMGGNKHCA EMSSNNNFLT WSSNECNKRQ HFLCKYRP.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

BCA-1/BLC Human Recombinant (CXCL13)

C-X-C motif chemokine 13, Small-inducible cytokine B13, B lymphocyte chemoattractant, CXC chemokine BLC, CXCL13, BCA1, BCA-1, CXCL-13, B cell Attracting Chemokine-1, BLC, ANGIE, BLR1L, SCYB13, ANGIE2.

Product # :

CHM-348

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Description

CXCL13 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single,non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 87 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10.3 kDa. The BCA-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The BCA-1 protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.5mg/ml) solution containing 20mM PBS & 150mM NaCl pH-7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human B cells using a concentration range of 1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
BCA-1 is a CXC chemokine that is highly expressed in thesecondary lymphoid organs, such as follicles of the spleen, lymph nodes, and Peyer's patches. CXCL13 promotes the migration of B lymphocytes (compared to T cells and macrophages), by stimulating calcium influx into, and chemotaxis of, cells expressing Burkitt's lymphoma receptor 1 (BLR1). BCA1 therefore function in the homing of B lymphocytes to follicles. Human BCA-1 shares a 64% amino acid sequence similarity with the mouse protein and 23 - 34% amino acid sequence identity with other known CXC chemokines. Recombinant or chemically synthesized BCA1 is a potent chemoattractant for B lymphocytes but not T lymphocytes, monocytes or neutrophils. BLR1, a G protein-coupled receptor originally isolated from Burkitt’s lymphoma cells, has now been shown to be the specific receptor for BCA1. Among cells of the hematopoietic lineages, the expression of BLR-1, now designated CXCR-5, is restricted to B lymphocytes and a subpopulation of T helper memory cells.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 13, Small-inducible cytokine B13, B lymphocyte chemoattractant, CXC chemokine BLC, CXCL13, BCA1, BCA-1, CXCL-13, B cell Attracting Chemokine-1, BLC, ANGIE, BLR1L, SCYB13, ANGIE2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BCA1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BCA1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL13 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
VLEVYYTSLRCRCVQESSVFIPRRFIDRIQILPRGNG CPRKEIIVWKKNKSIVCVDPQAEWIQRMMEVLRKR SSSTLPVPVFKRKIP.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL13 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL13 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 10.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL13 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL13 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL13 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL13 HUMAN Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human B cells using a concentration range of 1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL13 HUMAN Protein?
VLEVYYTSLRCRCVQESSVFIPRRFIDRIQILPRGNG CPRKEIIVWKKNKSIVCVDPQAEWIQRMMEVLRKR SSSTLPVPVFKRKIP.

What applications can CXCL13 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CXCL13 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL13 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL13 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 104 Human Recombinant

Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 104, Coiled-CoilDomain- Protein104, CCDC104.

Product # :

PRO-1728

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Description

CCDC104 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 365 amino acids (1-342 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 41.8kDa.CCDC104 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CCDC104 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CCDC104 also known as coiled-coil domain-containing protein 104 is a 342 amino acid protein that exists as two alternatively spliced isoforms. CCDC104 undergoes post-translational phosphorylation following DNA damage, most likely by either ATR or ATM. Among the diseases associated with CCDC104 are pancreatic cancer, and pancreatitis.
Synonyms
Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 104, Coiled-CoilDomain- Protein104, CCDC104.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAAEEED EVEWVVESIA GFLRGPDWSI PILDFVEQKC EVFDDEEESK LTYTEIHQEY KELVEKLLEG YLKEIGINED QFQEACTSPL AKTHTSQAIL QPVLAAEDFT IFKAMMVQKN IEMQLQAIRI IQERNGVLPD CLTDGSDVVS DLEHEEMKIL REVLRKSKEE YDQEEERKRK KQLSEAKTEE PTVHSSEAAI MNNSQGDGEH FAHPPSEVKM HFANQSIEPL GRKVERSETS SLPQKDLKIP GLEHASIEGP IANLSVLGTE ELRQREHYLK QKRDKLMSMR KDMRTKQIQN MEQKGKPTGE VEEMTEKPEM TAEEKQTLLK RRLLAEKLKE EVINK

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Chemotactic Protein 2 (CXCL6) Bovine Recombinant

C-X-C motif chemokine 6, Chemokine alpha 3, CKA-3, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 2, GCP-2, Small-inducible cytokine B6.

Product # :

CHM-040

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Description

Granulocyte Chemotactic Protein 2 (CXCL6) Bovine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 8.0kDa.GCP2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in 20 mM PB and 500mM NaCl, pH 7.0.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human neutrophils is 10-50 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Granulocyte Chemotactic Protein 2 (CXCL6), also known as GCP-2, is a Chemotactic for neutrophil granulocytes. GCP-2 signals through binding and activation of its receptors (CXCR1 and CXCR2). GCP-2 has strong antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in addition to its chemotactic and angiogenic property.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 6, Chemokine alpha 3, CKA-3, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 2, GCP-2, Small-inducible cytokine B6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GCP2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Granulocyte Chemotactic Protein 2 (CXCL6) should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Granulocyte Chemotactic Protein 2 (CXCL6) in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GPVAAVVREL RCVCLTTTPG IHPKTVSDLQ VIAAGPQCSK VEVIATLKNG REVCLDPEAP LIKKIVQKIL DSGKNN.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL6 BOVINE Protein?
CXCL6 BOVINE Protein has a total Mw of 8.0kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL6 BOVINE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL6 BOVINE Protein?
CXCL6 BOVINE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL6 BOVINE Protein?
The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human neutrophils is 10-50 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL6 BOVINE Protein?
GPVAAVVREL RCVCLTTTPG IHPKTVSDLQ VIAAGPQCSK VEVIATLKNG REVCLDPEAP LIKKIVQKIL DSGKNN.

What applications can CXCL6 BOVINE Protein be used in?
CXCL6 BOVINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL6 BOVINE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL6 BOVINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

VEGF Co-regulated Chemokine 1 Human Recombinant

VEGF coregulated chemokine 1, C-X-C motif chemokine 17, Dendritic cell and monocyte chemokine-like protein, DMC, CXCL17, VCC1, Dcip1, VCC-1, UNQ473.

Product # :

CHM-019

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Description

CXCL17 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 98 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.5kDa.The CXCL17 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CXCL17 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4, containing 3% Trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀as determined by its ability to induce VEGF expression using murine endothelial cells is less than 5.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 200IU/mg.

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Introduction
Dendritic cell and monocyte chemokinelike protein (DMC/CXCL17/VEGF-correlated chemokine 1/VCC1), is a secreted molecule with a size and predicted 3-dimensional folding pattern similar to that of chemokines CXCL8/IL8 and CXCL14/BRAK. CXCL17 is constitutively generated by airway and intestinal epithelium. CXCL17 induces the chemotaxis of quiescent, but not LPS-activated peripheral blood monocytes and dendritic cells, and it also binds these cells specifically. The expression of CXCL17 is increased in endothelial cells when they are induced to form tubes in vitro. CXCL17, CXCL1/GRO and CXCL8/IL8 which have roles in angiogenesis, show significantly correlated expression with that of VEGF in primary lung, breast and esophageal tumors. Therefore, CXCL17 is suggested to have a role in tumor angiogenesis. The mature Rat CXCL17 shares 82%, 71% amino acid sequence identity with mouse, human CXCL17, respectively.
Synonyms
VEGF coregulated chemokine 1, C-X-C motif chemokine 17, Dendritic cell and monocyte chemokine-like protein, DMC, CXCL17, VCC1, Dcip1, VCC-1, UNQ473.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CXCL17 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL17 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL17 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SSLNPGVARG HRDRGQASRR WLQEGGQECE CKDWFLRAPR RKFMTVSGLP KKQCPCDHFK GNVKKTRHQR HHRKPNKHSR ACQQFLKQCQ LRSFALPL.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL17 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL17 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 11.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL17 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL17 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL17 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL17 HUMAN Protein?
The ED50 as determined by its ability to induce VEGF expression using murine endothelial cells is less than 5.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 200IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL17 HUMAN Protein?
SSLNPGVARG HRDRGQASRR WLQEGGQECE CKDWFLRAPR RKFMTVSGLP KKQCPCDHFK GNVKKTRHQR HHRKPNKHSR ACQQFLKQCQ LRSFALPL.

What applications can CXCL17 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CXCL17 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL17 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL17 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

VEGF Co-regulated Chemokine 1 Rat Recombinant

Protein Cxcl17, Cxcl17, RGD1304717, C-X-C motif chemokine 17, VEGF co-regulated chemokine 1, Vcc1, VCC-1.

Product # :

CHM-281

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Description

CXCL17 Rat Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 97 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.5kDa.The CXCL17 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CXCL17 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM PB, 300mM NaCl, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to induce VEGF expression in mouse endothelial cells. The ED₅₀ for this effect is typically 1-5 µg/ml.

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Introduction
Dendritic cell and monocyte chemokinelike protein (DMC/CXCL17/VEGF-correlated chemokine 1/VCC1), is a secreted molecule with a size and predicted 3-dimensional folding pattern similar to that of chemokines CXCL8/IL8 and CXCL14/BRAK. CXCL17 is constitutively generated by airway and intestinal epithelium. CXCL17 induces the chemotaxis of quiescent, but not LPS-activated peripheral blood monocytes and dendritic cells, and it also binds these cells specifically. The expression of CXCL17 is increased in endothelial cells when they are induced to form tubes in vitro. CXCL17, CXCL1/GRO and CXCL8/IL8 which have roles in angiogenesis, show significantly correlated expression with that of VEGF in primary lung, breast and esophageal tumors. Therefore, CXCL17 is suggested to have a role in tumor angiogenesis. The mature Rat CXCL17 shares 82%, 71% amino acid sequence identity with mouse, human CXCL17, respectively.
Synonyms
Protein Cxcl17, Cxcl17, RGD1304717, C-X-C motif chemokine 17, VEGF co-regulated chemokine 1, Vcc1, VCC-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CXCL17 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL17 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL17 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SPNQEVARHH GDQHQAPRRW LWEGGQECDC KDWSLRVSKR KTTAVLEPPR KQCPCDHVKG SEKKNRRQKH HRKSQRPSRT CQQFLKRCQL ASFTLPL.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL17 RAT Protein?
CXCL17 RAT Protein has a total Mw of 11.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL17 RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL17 RAT Protein?
CXCL17 RAT Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL17 RAT Protein?
Measured by its ability to induce VEGF expression in mouse endothelial cells. The ED50 for this effect is typically 1-5 µg/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL17 RAT Protein?
SPNQEVARHH GDQHQAPRRW LWEGGQECDC KDWSLRVSKR KTTAVLEPPR KQCPCDHVKG SEKKNRRQKH HRKSQRPSRT CQQFLKRCQL ASFTLPL.

What applications can CXCL17 RAT Protein be used in?
CXCL17 RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL17 RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL17 RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

APRIL Mouse Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13, A proliferation-inducing ligand, APRIL, CD256, Tnfsf13, April.

Product # :

CYT-803

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formulation
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Description

APRIL Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.4 kDa. The APRIL is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4, with 0.02 % Tween-20.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by a cell proliferation assay using activated T cells.

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Introduction
APRIL which is a part of the TNF ligand superfamily (TNFSF13) is a type II transmembrane protein. Normally, APRIL expression is low in tissues, but is elevated in numerous types of tumors and transformed cell lines. APRIL stimulates proliferation of tumor cell lines and intensifies tumorigenicity in nude mice.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13, A proliferation-inducing ligand, APRIL, CD256, Tnfsf13, April.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized APRIL although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution APRIL should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized APRIL in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AVLTQKHKKK HSVLHLVPVN ITSKADSDVT EVMWQPVLRR GRGLEAQGDI VRVWDTGIYL LYSQVLFHDV TFTMGQVVSR EGQGRRETLF RCIRSMPSDP DRAYNSCYSA GVFHLHQGDI ITVKIPRANA KLSLSPHGTF LGFVKL.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of APRIL Protein?
APRIL Protein has a total Mw of 16.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of APRIL Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of APRIL Protein?
APRIL Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of APRIL Protein?
Determined by a cell proliferation assay using activated T cells.

What is the amino acid sequence of APRIL Protein?
AVLTQKHKKK HSVLHLVPVN ITSKADSDVT EVMWQPVLRR GRGLEAQGDI VRVWDTGIYL LYSQVLFHDV TFTMGQVVSR EGQGRRETLF RCIRSMPSDP DRAYNSCYSA GVFHLHQGDI ITVKIPRANA KLSLSPHGTF LGFVKL.

What applications can APRIL Protein be used in?
APRIL Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for APRIL Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, APRIL Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Neutrophil Activating Protein-2 (CXCL7) Human Recombinant, 95 a.a.

Platelet basic protein, PBP, Small inducible cytokine B7, CXCL7, Leukocyte-derived growth factor, LDGF, Macrophage-derived growth factor, MDGF, pro-platelet basic protein (chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 7), TC1, TC2, TGB, TGB1, B-TG1, CTAP3, NAP-2, SCYB7, THBGB, LA-PF4, THBGB1, Beta-TG, CTAPIII, CTAP-III.

Product # :

CHM-277

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Description

NAP 2 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 95 amino acids (35-128) and having a molecular mass of 10.3 kDa.The NAP 2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

NAP 2 protein 1mg/ml is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCL, pH-7.5, 1mM DTT and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand (CXCL7) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. It is a protein that is released in large amounts from platelets following their activation. It stimulates various processes including mitogenesis, synthesis of extracellular matrix, glucose metabolism and synthesis of plasminogen activator.
Synonyms
Platelet basic protein, PBP, Small inducible cytokine B7, CXCL7, Leukocyte-derived growth factor, LDGF, Macrophage-derived growth factor, MDGF, pro-platelet basic protein (chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 7), TC1, TC2, TGB, TGB1, B-TG1, CTAP3, NAP-2, SCYB7, THBGB, LA-PF4, THBGB1, Beta-TG, CTAPIII, CTAP-III.
Physical Appearance
NAP 2 is supplied as a sterile filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSSTKGQTKR NLAKGKEESL DSDLYAELRC MCIKTTSGIH PKNIQSLEVI GKGTHCNQVE VIATLKDGRK ICLDPDAPRI KKIVQKKLAG DESAD
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein?
CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 10.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein?
CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein is > 90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein?
MSSTKGQTKR NLAKGKEESL DSDLYAELRC MCIKTTSGIH PKNIQSLEVI GKGTHCNQVE VIATLKDGRK ICLDPDAPRI KKIVQKKLAG DESAD

What applications can CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein be used in?
CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GRO-beta/MIP-2 Rat Recombinant (CXCL2)

Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha, MIP2-alpha, CXCL2, Growth- regulated protein beta, Gro-beta, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2, GRO2, GROb, MIP2, MIP2A, SCYB2, MGSA-b, MIP-2a, CINC-2a, MGSA beta, CINC-3.

Product # :

CHM-372

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Description

GRO-Beta Rat Recombinant also called Rat MIP-2 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 73 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7923 Dalton. The GRO-b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was determined by its ability to chemoattract total human neutrophils using a concentration range of 1.0-10.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-1,000,000 units/mg.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 (CXCL2) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also called macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha (MIP2-alpha), Growth-regulated protein beta (Gro-beta) and Gro oncogene-2 (Gro-2). CXCL2 is 90% identical in amino acid sequence as a related chemokine, CXCL1. This chemokine is secreted by monocytes and macrophages and is chemotactic for polymorphonuclear leukocytes and hematopoietic stem cells. The gene for CXCL2 is located on human chromosome 4 in a cluster of other CXC chemokines. CXCL2 mobilizes cells by interacting with a cell surface chemokine receptor called CXCR2.
Synonyms
Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha, MIP2-alpha, CXCL2, Growth- regulated protein beta, Gro-beta, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2, GRO2, GROb, MIP2, MIP2A, SCYB2, MGSA-b, MIP-2a, CINC-2a, MGSA beta, CINC-3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GRO-b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GRO-beta Rat in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
VVVASELRCQ CLTTLPRVDF KNIQSLTVTP PGPHCAQTEV IATLKDGHEV CLNPEAPLVQ RIVQKILNKG KAN.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL2 RAT Protein?
CXCL2 RAT Protein has a total Mw of 7.92kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL2 RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL2 RAT Protein?
CXCL2 RAT Protein is >99% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL2 RAT Protein?
The biological activity was determined by its ability to chemoattract total human neutrophils using a concentration range of 1.0-10.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-1,000,000 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL2 RAT Protein?
VVVASELRCQ CLTTLPRVDF KNIQSLTVTP PGPHCAQTEV IATLKDGHEV CLNPEAPLVQ RIVQKILNKG KAN.

What applications can CXCL2 RAT Protein be used in?
CXCL2 RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL2 RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL2 RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-4 Mouse Recombinant

BCGF, BCDF, B cell stimulating factor, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL-4, MGC79402, Binetrakin, Pitrakinra.

Product # :

CYT-282

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Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
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Description

Interleukin-4 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 120 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 13500 Dalton. The IL-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in PBS pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependant induction of HT-2 cell proliferation is less than 2 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 500,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Interleukin-4 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced primarily by activated T lymphocytes, basophils and mast cells. Multiple immune response-modulating functions are performed by IL-4 on a variety of cell types and it has an important role in the regulator of isotype switching, induction of IgE production in B lymphocytes and differentiation of precursor T helper cells. IL-4 binds to both membrane-bound and secreted soluble IL-4 receptors.
Synonyms
BCGF, BCDF, B cell stimulating factor, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL-4, MGC79402, Binetrakin, Pitrakinra.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 4 in sterile 10mM HAc not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MHIHGCDKNH LREIIGILNE VTGEGTPCTE MDVPNVLTAT KNTTESELVC RASKVLRIFY LKHGKTPCLK KNSSVLMELQ RLFRAFRCLD SSISCTMNES KSTSLKDFLE SLKSIMQMDY S.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epithelial Neutrophil-Activating Protein 78 Human Recombinant (CXCL5)

Small inducible cytokine B5, CXCL5, Epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating protein 78, Neutrophil-activating peptide ENA-78, ENA-78(1-78), chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5, SCYB5.

Product # :

CHM-331

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Epithelial Neutrophil-Activating Protein 78 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 74 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8020 Dalton. The CXCL5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CXCL5 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was determined by measuring the dose dependent mobilization of intracellular calcium (calcium flux) with human neutrophils. Significant calcium mobilization is observed with 100ng/mL (corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000IU/mg) of recombinant human ENA-78.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5 (CXCL5) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating peptide 78 (ENA-78). It is produced following stimulation of cells with the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 or tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Expression of CXCL5 has also been observed in eosinophils, and can be inhibited with the type II IFN. This chemokine stimulates the chemotaxis of neutrophils possesses angiogenic properties. It elicits these effects by interacting with the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR2. The gene for CXCL5 is encoded on four exons and is located on human chromosome 4 amongst several other CXC chemokine genes. CXCL5 has been implicated in connective tissue remodelling.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine B5, CXCL5, Epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating protein 78, Neutrophil-activating peptide ENA-78, ENA-78(1-78), chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5, SCYB5.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized ENA78 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized ENA-78 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be, Ala- Ala -Val-Leu-Arg.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL5 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL5 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 8.02kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL5 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL5 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL5 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL5 HUMAN Protein?
The biological activity was determined by measuring the dose dependent mobilization of intracellular calcium (calcium flux) with human neutrophils. Significant calcium mobilization is observed with 100ng/mL (corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000IU/mg) of recombinant human ENA-78.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL5 HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be, Ala- Ala -Val-Leu-Arg.

What applications can CXCL5 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CXCL5 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL5 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL5 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Exosome Component 4 Human Recombinant

Exosome Component 4, Ribosomal RNA-Processing Protein 41, Exosome Complex Exonuclease RRP41, Exosome Complex Component RRP41, RRP41A, Ski6p, SKI6, p12A.

Product # :

PRO-1792

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Description

EXOSC4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 268 amino acids (1-245aa) and having a molecular mass of 28.8kDa.EXOSC4 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

EXOSC4 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
EXOSC4 is a Non-catalytic component of the RNA exosome complex that has 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and takes part in several cellular RNA processing and degradation procedures. In the nucleus, the RNA exosome complex contributes to accurate maturation of stable RNA species such as rRNA, snRNA and snoRNA, in the removal of RNA processing by-products and non-coding 'pervasive' transcripts, like antisense RNA species and promoter-upstream transcripts (PROMPTs), and of mRNAs with processing deficiencies, thus controlling or excluding their export to the cytoplasm. Diseases related with EXOSC4 include hepatitis a, and mouth disease.
Synonyms
Exosome Component 4, Ribosomal RNA-Processing Protein 41, Exosome Complex Exonuclease RRP41, Exosome Complex Component RRP41, RRP41A, Ski6p, SKI6, p12A.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAGLELL SDQGYRVDGR RAGELRKIQA RMGVFAQADG SAYIEQGNTK ALAVVYGPHE IRGSRARALP DRALVNCQYS SATFSTGERK RRPHGDRKSC EMGLQLRQTF EAAILTQLHP RSQIDIYVQV LQADGGTYAA CVNAATLAVL DAGIPMRDFV CACSAGFVDG TALADLSHVE EAAGGPQLAL ALLPASGQIA LLEMDARLHE DHLERVLEAA AQAARDVHTL LDRVVRQHVR EASILLGD

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-4 Human Recombinant (CCL18)

Small inducible cytokine A18, CCL18, Macrophage inflammatory protein 4, MIP-4, Pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine, CC chemokine PARC, Alternative macrophage activation-associated CC chemokine 1, AMAC-1, Dendritic cell chemokine 1, DC-CK1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18, CKb7, PARC, AMAC1, DCCK1, SCYA18.

Product # :

CHM-322

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 69 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7813 Dalton. The MIP-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

MIP-4 protein is lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4, 100mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Activity MIP-4 is calculated by the ability to chemoattract Human T lymphocytes at 1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18 (CCL18 / MIP-4) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that was previously called PARC (pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine). MIP-4 is approximately 60% identical in amino acid sequence to CCL3. MIP-4 is expressed at high levels in lung and at lower levels in certain lymphoid tissues, such as the lymph nodes, and is chemotactic for activated T cells and non activated lymphocytes. The gene for human CCL18 contains three exons and is located on chromosome 17.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A18, CCL18, Macrophage inflammatory protein 4, MIP-4, Pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine, CC chemokine PARC, Alternative macrophage activation-associated CC chemokine 1, AMAC-1, Dendritic cell chemokine 1, DC-CK1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18, CKb7, PARC, AMAC1, DCCK1, SCYA18.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MIP-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MIP-4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MIP-4 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids of MIP-4 was determined and found to be Ala-Gln-Val-Gly-Thr.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL18 HUMAN Protein?
CCL18 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 7.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL18 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL18 HUMAN Protein?
CCL18 HUMAN Protein is > 97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL18 HUMAN Protein?
The Activity MIP-4 is calculated by the ability to chemoattract Human T lymphocytes at 1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL18 HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids of MIP-4 was determined and found to be Ala-Gln-Val-Gly-Thr.

What applications can CCL18 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CCL18 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL18 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL18 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

MIG Human Recombinant (CXCL9), His Tag

C-X-C motif chemokine 9, CMK, crg-10, Humig, MIG, SCYB9, Gamma-interferon-induced monokine, Monokine induced by interferon-gamma, HuMIG, Small-inducible cytokine B9, CXCL9.

Product # :

CHM-016

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Description

MIG Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 126 amino acids (23-125 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 14kDa.MIG is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

MIG protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl and 30% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
MIG (CXCL9) is a small cytokine which is part of the CXC chemokine family. MIG, which is also recognized as monokine is induced by gamma interferon. MIG is related to 2 other CXC chemokines named CXCL10 and CXCL11, whose genes are located next to the gene for CXCL9 on human chromosome 4. CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11 obtain their chemotactic functions by interacting with the chemokine receptor CXCR3.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 9, CMK, crg-10, Humig, MIG, SCYB9, Gamma-interferon-induced monokine, Monokine induced by interferon-gamma, HuMIG, Small-inducible cytokine B9, CXCL9.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSTPVVRKG RCSCISTNQG TIHLQSLKDL KQFAPSPSCE KIEIIATLKN GVQTCLNPDS ADVKELIKKW EKQVSQKKKQ KNGKKHQKKK VLKVRKSQRS RQKKTT.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 14kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein is > 85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSTPVVRKG RCSCISTNQG TIHLQSLKDL KQFAPSPSCE KIEIIATLKN GVQTCLNPDS ADVKELIKKW EKQVSQKKKQ KNGKKHQKKK VLKVRKSQRS RQKKTT.

What applications can CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

APRIL Human Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13, A proliferation-inducing ligand, APRIL, TNF- and APOL-related leukocyte expressed ligand 2, TALL-2, TNF-related death ligand 1, TRDL-1, CD256, TNFSF13, TALL2, ZTNF2, UNQ383/PRO715.

Product # :

CYT-815

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sds-page

Description

APRIL Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 159 amino acids (105-247) and having a molecular mass of 17.6kDa.APRIL is fused to a 16 amino acid T7-tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

APRIL protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M UREA and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
APRIL which is a part of the TNF ligand superfamily (TNFSF13) is a type II transmembrane protein. Normally, APRIL expression is low in tissues, but is elevated in numerous types of tumors and transformed cell lines.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13, A proliferation-inducing ligand, APRIL, TNF- and APOL-related leukocyte expressed ligand 2, TALL-2, TNF-related death ligand 1, TRDL-1, CD256, TNFSF13, TALL2, ZTNF2, UNQ383/PRO715.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MASMTGGQQM GRGSHMAVLT QKQKKQHSVL HLVPINATSK DDSDVTEVMW QPALRRGRGL QAQGYGVRIQ DAGVYLLYSQ VLFQDVTFTM GQVVSREGQG RQETLFRCIR SMPSHPDRAY NSCYSAGVFH LHQGDILSVI IPRARAKLNL SPHGTFLGL.
Background
APRIL Human Recombinant: Expanding the Horizons of Immunotherapy
Abstract:

APRIL (A Proliferation-Inducing Ligand) is a promising molecule within the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily that plays a pivotal role in immune regulation. This research paper provides an overview of APRIL human recombinant, exploring its potential applications in immunotherapy. Understanding the mechanisms and therapeutic implications of APRIL holds promise in the field of immune-related disorders. This article presents a concise analysis of APRIL, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target.
Introduction:

Immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment of various diseases by harnessing the power of the immune system. APRIL, a member of the TNF superfamily, has emerged as a potential candidate for immunotherapeutic interventions. This paper provides an overview of APRIL, shedding light on its structure, function, and potential applications in immunotherapy.
APRIL Structure and Function:

APRIL is a transmembrane protein that can be proteolytically cleaved, leading to the generation of soluble forms. It interacts with its receptors, such as BCMA and TACI, to regulate immune responses. APRIL influences B-cell activation, proliferation, and antibody production, making it a compelling target for immunotherapeutic strategies.
Immunotherapeutic Applications of APRIL Human Recombinant:

APRIL human recombinant holds great potential in immunotherapy. By modulating APRIL activity, it may be possible to enhance immune responses against cancer cells or dampen immune dysregulation in autoimmune disorders. Additionally, APRIL-based therapeutics could be developed to target specific immune cell populations or enhance the efficacy of existing immunotherapies.
Challenges and Future Directions:

Although APRIL shows promise, there are challenges to overcome. Further research is needed to elucidate the precise mechanisms of APRIL-mediated immune regulation and identify optimal therapeutic approaches. Additionally, safety considerations and potential side effects must be thoroughly evaluated.
Conclusion:

APRIL human recombinant represents a valuable tool for advancing immunotherapy. Understanding the structure, function, and therapeutic potential of APRIL opens up new avenues for treating immune-related disorders. Continued research and development in this field have the potential to revolutionize the landscape of immunotherapy, improving patient outcomes and expanding the possibilities for personalized medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of APRIL Protein?
APRIL Protein has a total Mw of 17.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of APRIL Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of APRIL Protein?
APRIL Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of APRIL Protein?
The biological functionality of APRIL Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of APRIL Protein?
MASMTGGQQM GRGSHMAVLT QKQKKQHSVL HLVPINATSK DDSDVTEVMW QPALRRGRGL QAQGYGVRIQ DAGVYLLYSQ VLFQDVTFTM GQVVSREGQG RQETLFRCIR SMPSHPDRAY NSCYSAGVFH LHQGDILSVI IPRARAKLNL SPHGTFLGL.

What applications can APRIL Protein be used in?
APRIL Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for APRIL Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, APRIL Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epithelial Neutrophil-Activating Protein 78 Mouse Recombinant (CXCL5)

C-X-C motif chemokine 5, Small-inducible cytokine B5, Cytokine LIX, Cxcl5, Scyb5, LIX, GCP-2, Scyb6, ENA-78, AMCF-II.

Product # :

CHM-365

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Description

Epithelial Neutrophil-Activating Protein 78 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 93 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.8kDa. The CXCL5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 20mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.4 & 150mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood neutrophils using a concentration range of 10-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5 (CXCL5) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating peptide 78 (ENA-78). It is produced following stimulation of cells with the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 or tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Expression of CXCL5 has also been observed in eosinophils. This chemokine stimulates the chemotaxis of neutrophils possesses angiogenic properties. It elicits these effects by interacting with the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR2. The gene for CXCL5 is encoded on four exons and is located on human chromosome 4 amongst several other CXC chemokine genes. CXCL5 has been implicated in connective tissue remodelling.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 5, Small-inducible cytokine B5, Cytokine LIX, Cxcl5, Scyb5, LIX, GCP-2, Scyb6, ENA-78, AMCF-II.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized ENA-78 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized ENA-78 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APSSVIAATE LRCVCLTVTP KINPKLIANL EVIPAGPQCP TVEVIAKLKN QKEVCLDPEA PVIKKIIIQK ILGSDKKKAK RNALAVERTA SVQ.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL5 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL5 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 9.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL5 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL5 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL5 MOUSE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL5 MOUSE Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood neutrophils using a concentration range of 10-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL5 MOUSE Protein?
APSSVIAATE LRCVCLTVTP KINPKLIANL EVIPAGPQCP TVEVIAKLKN QKEVCLDPEA PVIKKIIIQK ILGSDKKKAK RNALAVERTA SVQ.

What applications can CXCL5 MOUSE Protein be used in?
CXCL5 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL5 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL5 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epithelial Neutrophil-Activating Protein 78 Rat Recombinant (CXCL5)

C-X-C motif chemokine 5, Small-inducible cytokine B5, Cytokine LIX, Cxcl5, Scyb5, LIX, GCP-2, Scyb6, ENA-78, AMCF-II.

Product # :

CHM-267

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Description

Epithelial Neutrophil-Activating Protein 78 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 93 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10.0kDa.The CXCL5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood neutrophils using a concentration range of 10.0-100.0 ng/ml.

More Info

Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5 (CXCL5) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating peptide 78 (ENA-78). It is produced following stimulation of cells with the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 or tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Expression of CXCL5 has also been observed in eosinophils. This chemokine stimulates the chemotaxis of neutrophils possesses angiogenic properties. It elicits these effects by interacting with the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR2. The gene for CXCL5 is encoded on four exons and is located on human chromosome 4 amongst several other CXC chemokine genes. CXCL5 has been implicated in connective tissue remodelling.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 5, Small-inducible cytokine B5, Cytokine LIX, Cxcl5, Scyb5, LIX, GCP-2, Scyb6, ENA-78, AMCF-II.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized ENA-78 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized ENA-78 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APFSAMVATE LRCVCLTLAP RINPKMIANL EVIPAGPHCP KVEVIAKLKN QKDNVCLDPQ APLIKKVIQK ILGSENKKTK RNALALVRSA STQ.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL5 RAT Protein?
CXCL5 RAT Protein has a total Mw of 10.0kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL5 RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL5 RAT Protein?
CXCL5 RAT Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL5 RAT Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood neutrophils using a concentration range of 10.0-100.0 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL5 RAT Protein?
APFSAMVATE LRCVCLTLAP RINPKMIANL EVIPAGPHCP KVEVIAKLKN QKDNVCLDPQ APLIKKVIQK ILGSENKKTK RNALALVRSA STQ.

What applications can CXCL5 RAT Protein be used in?
CXCL5 RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL5 RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL5 RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 Human Recombinant

ANGPTL4, NL2, ARP4, FIAF, PGAR, HFARP, pp1158, ANGPTL2, Fasting- Induced Adipose Factor, Hepatic Fibrinogen/Angiopoietin-Related Protein, PPARG Angiopoietin-Related Protein.

Product # :

CYT-249

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Description

The ANGPTL4 Human Recombinant is manufactured with N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 His -Tagged Fusion Protein is 25 kDa protein containing 204 amino acid residues of the Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 and 16 additional amino acid residues - His Tag (underlined).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Filtered and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M Acetate buffer pH-4.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
FIAF (fasting-induced adipose factor) a.k.a ANGPTL4 or PGAR or HFARP is an adipocytokine up-regulated by fasting, by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists, and by hypoxia. ANGPTL4 is found in human and mouse blood plasma both as a native protein and in a truncated form. In human white adipose tissue and SGBS adipocytes, only the native form of ANGPTL4 could be detected, whereas in mice the differentiation of mouse 3T3-L1 adipocytes is associated with the production of truncated ANGPTL4. However, the truncated ANGPTL4 is produced by human liver. In human blood plasma FIAF is mainly presented in a truncated form (FIAF-S2), whose levels treatment increases (as shown by experimental data). There is an inter individual variation in ANGPTL4 levels of both the truncated and the native form, however those levels were not influenced by prolonged semistarvation and are not associated with body mass index.
Synonyms
ANGPTL4, NL2, ARP4, FIAF, PGAR, HFARP, pp1158, ANGPTL2, Fasting- Induced Adipose Factor, Hepatic Fibrinogen/Angiopoietin-Related Protein, PPARG Angiopoietin-Related Protein.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 Human recombinant at -20°C. Aliquot the ANGPTL4 after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted ANGPTL4 can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
Add 0.1M Acetate buffer pH4 and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10μg/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of this antigen is limited.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASHMGPVQ SKSPRFASWD EMNVLAHGLL QLGQGLREHA ERTRSQLSAL ERRLSACGSA CQGTEGSTDL PLAPESRVDP EVLHSLQTQL KAQNSRIQQL FHKVAQQQRH LEKQHLRIQH LQSQFGLLDH KHLDHEVAKP ARRKRLPEMA QPVDPAHNVS RLHRLPRDCQ ELFQVGERQS GLFEIQPQGS PPFLVNCKMT SDGGWTVIQR.
Background
Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 Human Recombinant: A Promising Therapeutic Approach for Metabolic Disorders
Abstract:

Angiopoietin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4) is a multifunctional protein involved in the regulation of lipid metabolism and energy homeostasis. It has emerged as a potential therapeutic target for metabolic disorders, including obesity, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance. The availability of human recombinant ANGPTL4 protein has provided researchers with a valuable tool to investigate its biological functions and explore its therapeutic potential. This concise review provides an overview of the role of ANGPTL4 in metabolic regulation and discusses the potential of ANGPTL4 human recombinant protein as a therapeutic intervention.
Introduction:

Metabolic disorders are a global health challenge with significant implications for cardiovascular health. ANGPTL4, a member of the angiopoietin-like protein family, has gained attention for its role in lipid metabolism and energy balance. ANGPTL4 influences the uptake, storage, and utilization of lipids, as well as glucose metabolism, making it an attractive target for therapeutic interventions.
Mechanisms of ANGPTL4 Action:

ANGPTL4 exerts its effects through multiple mechanisms. It inhibits lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity, reducing the hydrolysis of triglycerides and leading to elevated plasma triglyceride levels. ANGPTL4 also promotes adipose tissue lipolysis, facilitating the release of fatty acids for energy utilization. Moreover, ANGPTL4 affects glucose metabolism by modulating insulin signaling and glucose uptake in various tissues.
Role of ANGPTL4 in Metabolic Regulation:

ANGPTL4 plays a critical role in lipid and glucose metabolism. It regulates plasma lipid levels by modulating LPL activity and lipid uptake in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle. ANGPTL4 also influences energy homeostasis by promoting lipid mobilization from adipocytes and regulating fatty acid oxidation. Additionally, ANGPTL4 impacts glucose metabolism by modulating insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue.
Therapeutic Potential of ANGPTL4 Human Recombinant Protein:

The availability of ANGPTL4 human recombinant protein opens new avenues for therapeutic interventions targeting metabolic disorders. Administration of ANGPTL4 recombinant protein or modulation of ANGPTL4 activity offers potential strategies to improve lipid profiles, reduce adiposity, and enhance insulin sensitivity. Preclinical studies have shown promising results, demonstrating the potential of ANGPTL4 as a therapeutic target for metabolic disorders.
Conclusion:

ANGPTL4 represents a promising target for therapeutic interventions in metabolic disorders. Its involvement in the regulation of lipid and glucose metabolism makes it an attractive candidate for the development of novel treatment approaches. The availability of ANGPTL4 human recombinant protein enables further exploration of its therapeutic potential and may contribute to the development of effective interventions for metabolic disorders.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ANGPTL4 Protein?
ANGPTL4 Protein has a total Mw of 25kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ANGPTL4 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of ANGPTL4 Protein?
ANGPTL4 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ANGPTL4 Protein?
The biological functionality of ANGPTL4 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ANGPTL4 Protein?
MRGSHHHHHH GMASHMGPVQ SKSPRFASWD EMNVLAHGLL QLGQGLREHA ERTRSQLSAL ERRLSACGSA CQGTEGSTDL PLAPESRVDP EVLHSLQTQL KAQNSRIQQL FHKVAQQQRH LEKQHLRIQH LQSQFGLLDH KHLDHEVAKP ARRKRLPEMA QPVDPAHNVS RLHRLPRDCQ ELFQVGERQS GLFEIQPQGS PPFLVNCKMT SDGGWTVIQR.

What applications can ANGPTL4 Protein be used in?
ANGPTL4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ANGPTL4 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ANGPTL4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor, Alpha Human Recombinant

Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha polypeptide, PDGFR2, PDGF-R-alpha, CD140 antigen-like family member A, CD140a antigen, alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor, RHEPDGFRA, rearranged-in-hypereosinophilia-platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha, PDGFRA/BCR fusion protein, MGC74795, EC 2.7.10.1.

Product # :

CYT-065

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Description

PDGFRA Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 522 amino acids (24-524) and having a molecular mass of 58.4 kDa.The PDGFRA is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The PDGFRA solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 0.1M NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
PDGFRa is a cell surface tyrosine kinase receptor for PDGF family members. PDGFRa binds to both A and B subunits of PDGF. It is known that PDGFRa is vital for kidney development since mice heterozygous for the receptor display defective kidney phenotypes.
Synonyms
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha polypeptide, PDGFR2, PDGF-R-alpha, CD140 antigen-like family member A, CD140a antigen, alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor, RHEPDGFRA, rearranged-in-hypereosinophilia-platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha, PDGFRA/BCR fusion protein, MGC74795, EC 2.7.10.1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQLSLPSILP NENEKVVQLN SSFSLRCFGE SEVSWQYPMS EEESSDVEIR NEENNSGLFV TVLEVSSASA AHTGLYTCYY NHTQTEENEL EGRHIYIYVP DPDVAFVPLG MTDYLVIVED DDSAIIPCRT TDPETPVTLH NSEGVVPASY DSRQGFNGTF TVGPYICEAT VKGKKFQTIP FNVYALKATS ELDLEMEALK TVYKSGETIV VTCAVFNNEV VDLQWTYPGE VKGKGITMLE EIKVPSIKLV YTLTVPEATV KDSGDYECAA RQATREVKEM KKVTISVHEK GFIEIKPTFS QLEAVNLHEV KHFVVEVRAY PPPRISWLKN NLTLIENLTE ITTDVEKIQE IRYRSKLKLI RAKEEDSGHY TIVAQNEDAV KSYTFELLTQ VPSSILDLVD DHHGSTGGQT VRCTAEGTPL PDIEWMICKD IKKCNNETSW TILANNVSNI ITEIHSRDRS TVEGRVTFAK VEETIAVRCL AKNLLGAENR ELKLVAPTLR SE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CXCL16 Mouse Recombinant

C-X-C motif chemokine 16, Small-inducible cytokine B16, Transmembrane chemokine CXCL16, Scavenger receptor for phosphatidylserine and oxidized low density lipoprotein, SR-PSOX, Cxcl16, Srpsox, Zmynd15, AV290116, BB024863, 0910001K24Rik.

Product # :

CHM-363

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

CXCL16 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 88 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.9kDa. The CXCL16 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4, 50mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract murine lymphocytes using a concentration range of 100-1000ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 1,000-10,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Mouse CXCL16 is a nonELR motif including CXC chemokine with a transmembrane domain. Mouse CXCL16 cDNA encodes a 246 a.a. precursor protein with a putative 26 a.a. residue signal peptide, an 88 a.a. residue chemokine domain, an 87 a.a. residue mucinlike spacer region, a 22 a.a. residue transmembrane domain, and a 23 a.a. residue cytoplasmic tail.
CXCL16 induces a strong chemotactic response and calcium mobilization. Furthermore, CXCL16 acts as a scavenger receptor on macrophages, which specifically binds to OxLDL (oxidized low density lipoprotein), suggesting that it may be involved in pathophysiology such as atherogenesis.
Mouse CXCL16 is generated by dendritic cells in lymphoid organ T cell zones as well as by cells in the splenic red pulp both as membranebound and soluble forms. CXCR6/Bonzo (STRL33 and TYMSTR) is the receptor for CXCL16. CXCL16 is expressed in the spleen, lymph nodes, and Peyer patches. It is also expressed in non-lymphoid tissues such as lung, kidney, small intestine, and thymus, with weak expression in heart and liver and no expression in brain and purified B- and T-cells.
CXCL16 deficiency is linked to breast cancer progression. In addition, CXCL16 is involved in immunological liver injury by regulating T lymphocyte infiltration in liver tissue. Furtheremore, CXCL16 has a distinctive role in the maintenance of cardiac allograft tolerance mediated by natural killer T cells. Moreover, CXCL16 has a significant role in not only the production of IFN-gamma by NKT cells, but also promotion of Th1-inclined immune responses mediated by NKT cells.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 16, Small-inducible cytokine B16, Transmembrane chemokine CXCL16, Scavenger receptor for phosphatidylserine and oxidized low density lipoprotein, SR-PSOX, Cxcl16, Srpsox, Zmynd15, AV290116, BB024863, 0910001K24Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CXCL16 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL16 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL16 Mouse in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
NQGSVAGSCS CDRTISSGTQ IPQGTLDHIR KYLKAFHRCP FFIRFQLQSK SVCGGSQDQW VRELVDCFER KECGTGHGKS FHHQKHLP.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL16 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL16 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 9.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL16 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL16 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL16 MOUSE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL16 MOUSE Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract murine lymphocytes using a concentration range of 100-1000ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 1,000-10,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL16 MOUSE Protein?
NQGSVAGSCS CDRTISSGTQ IPQGTLDHIR KYLKAFHRCP FFIRFQLQSK SVCGGSQDQW VRELVDCFER KECGTGHGKS FHHQKHLP.

What applications can CXCL16 MOUSE Protein be used in?
CXCL16 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL16 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL16 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-4 Human Recombinant

BCGF, BCDF, B cell stimulating factor, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL-4, MGC79402, Binetrakin, Pitrakinra.

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CYT-211

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Description

Interleukin-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 130 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15kDa. The IL-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL-4 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of TF-1 cells is < 0.2 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 5,000,000 IU/mg.

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Synonyms
BCGF, BCDF, B cell stimulating factor, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL-4, MGC79402, Binetrakin, Pitrakinra.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-4 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MHKCDITLQE IIKTLNSLTE QKTLCTELTV TDIFAASKNT TEKETFCRAA TVLRQFYSHH EKDTRCLGAT AQQFHRHKQL IRFLKRLDRN LWGLAGLNSC PVKEANQSTL ENFLERLKTI MREKYSKCSS.
Background
Everything You Should Know About IL-4 Human Recombinant
Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is an important type-2 cytokine with multiple effects on numerous cells and tissues in the body. As such, it's crucial for the immune system's maintenance and function.
Recent advancements have led to the development of interleukin-4 (rhIL-4) human recombinant in laboratories. As a result, experts have started studying its potential uses and therapeutic applications.
If you're interested in learning more about IL-4 human recombinant, check out the information below!
How Does Interleukin-4 (IL-4) Work?
Interleukin-4 (IL-4) acts as a signaling molecule, specifically a protein. It communicates with various immune cells by binding to specific receptors on their surface.
This process triggers responses against common threats, such as allergens, contaminants, and infections.
IL-4 is produced by T helper 2 (Th2) cells (a type of white blood cells), mast cells, eosinophils, and basophils.
What Interleukin-4 (IL-4) Does
As mentioned, this type-2 cytokine has multiple effects on various cells and tissues, so it fulfills several functions. Below are the most important ones:
- Th2 cell differentiation: IL-4 promotes the differentiation of T cells, triggering the response of Th2 cells, which fight parasites and regulate allergic responses.
- B cell activation and antibody production: IL-4 stimulates B cells, helping them proliferate and produce antibodies, particularly immunoglobulin E (IgE), which is involved in allergic reactions.
- Inflammation reduction: IL-4 can promote inflammation to address threats, such as allergens or parasites, and suppress it when necessary, depending on the context.
- Tissue repair and remodeling: IL-4 is key for tissue repair and remodeling processes, such as wound healing and fibrosis.
What Is IL-4 Human Recombinant?
IL-4 human recombinant is a version produced in a laboratory using DNA technology. The cytokine is inserted into a host organism, commonly E. Coli bacteria, for mass production.
This method allows experts to obtain pure and contaminant-free rhIL-4 with uniform biological activity and in large quantities.
What Can IL-4 Human Recombinant Be Used For?
Since this cytokine plays a key role in different processes, it may have multiple therapeutic applications for numerous diseases. These are the most common:
- Allergic diseases, such as asthma, rhinitis, and eczema
- Autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis
- Infectious diseases, including those caused by parasites and viruses
- Cancer, as research suggests IL-4 could enhance the immune system's ability to fight cancer cells
Final Thoughts
The future of IL-4 human recombinant seems promising. This laboratory-produced version of an essential type-2 cytokine may be key to developing innovative therapies. However, more research is needed on potential applications to determine if it's safe and effective.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.594 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of IL-4 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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