Search: 1000 results found for "leptin"

Description:

Leptin Salamander Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor, Leptin.

Product # :

CYT-704

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Leptin Salamander Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular mass of 16kDa. The Salamander Leptin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Salamander Leptin was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by Gel-Filtration.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

By inducing proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Its activity in that test is similar to that of mouse leptin.

More Info

Introduction
A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes and implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Leptin provides the key afferent signal from fat cells in the feedback system that controls body fat stores.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor, Leptin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized recombinant salamander leptin although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution of recombinant salamander leptin at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 2 mg/ml and filter sterilization recombinant salamander leptin can be stored at +4C for at least two weeks.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Salamander Leptin in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 pH-9 not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the ten N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Ile-Met-Val-Asp-Gln-Leu-Arg-Met-Asp.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.104 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Super Antagonist Human Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1238

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Super Leptin Antagonist Human Recombinant is a single polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids. Super Human Leptin Antagonist was mutated, resulting in D23L/L39A/D40A/F41A super human leptin antagonist that was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

ProSpec’s super human leptin antagonist is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin.

More Info

Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Super Leptin Antagonist although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution of super human leptin antagonist at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 2 mg/ml and filter sterilization super human leptin antagonist can be stored at 4C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Super Leptin Antagonist in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln.
Background
Leptin is a hormone which takes part in regulating body weight, metabolism and reproductive function. Leptin is a~16 kDa protein which is encoded by the obese gene. leptin is expressed predominantly by adipocytes, which fits with the idea that body weight is sensed as the total mass of fat in the body. Smaller amounts of leptin are also secreted by cellsin the epithelium of the stomach and in the placenta. Leptin receptors are highly expressed in areas of the hypothalamus which regulates body weight, as well as in T lymphocytes and vascular endothelial cells.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Quadruple Antagonist, Pegylated Rat Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-1241

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Leptin Pegylated Quadruple Antagonist Rat Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids. The Rat Leptin antagonist is bound to 20 kDa mono-PEG at N-terminus, resulting in 35.6 kDa. The Rat Leptin Pegylated Quadruple Antagonist was mutated, resulting in D23L/L39A/D40A/F41A that was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Rat Leptin Pegylated Quadruple Antagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Rat Leptin Pegylated Quadruple Antagonist inhibits leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Its in vitro.

More Info

Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Rat Leptin Pegylated Quadruple Antagonist although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 and up to 2mM of rat pegylated leptin antagonist and filter sterilization rat pegylated leptin antagonist can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Rat Leptin Pegylated Quadruple Antagonist in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Background
Leptin is a hormone which mainly produced by adipocytes. Leptin’s main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin receptors are expressed by various brain and peripheral cell types. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviors which lead to energy savings. High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin D23L Mutant Mouse Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1249

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Leptin Mutant D23L Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and additional Ala at N-terminus. The Mouse Leptin having a molecular mass of 16 kDa and was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Mouse Leptin was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Leptin Mouse is able to induce proliferation of BA/F3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor but its affinity toward this receptor was ~ 25-fold higher compared to non-mutated mouse leptin.

More Info

Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization Mouse Leptin can be stored at 4°C for 2-3 months. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Mouse in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids is Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln
Background
Leptin’s main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin produced mainly by adipocytes and is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin effects mainly on leptin receptors in the cell mambrane of different cells in the human body. The leptin receptor is found on various cell types. The leptin receptor is a single-transmembrane-domain type 1 cytokine receptor. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviors which lead to energy savings High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value was calculated by DNA man program.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Receptor Chicken Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor, Leptin Receptor.

Product # :

CYT-509

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
More Info

Description

Leptin Binding Domain Chicken Recombinant also called Leptin Receptor produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 208 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 24.5 kDa. Chicken Leptin Receptor consists of the cytokine binding domain of leptin receptor amino acids 420-626 of chicken leptin receptor.The Leptin Binding Domain is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was filter sterilized and stored at 4°C (0.2 to 0.5 mg/ml) solution of Tris-HCl buffer, pH 9.0 with 150mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Leptin Receptor is a part of the gp130 family of cytokine receptors that stimulate gene transcription by activating cytosolic STAT proteins. Leptin Receptor plays a role in the regulation of fat metabolism and in novel hematopoietic pathway that is obligatory for normal lymphopoiesis. Leptin Receptorparticipates in the regulation of counter-regulatory response to hypoglycemia by inhibiting neurons of the parabrachial nucleus.Leptin Receptoraffectsspecifically on T lymphocyte responses.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor, Leptin Receptor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution at a concentration of 0.4 mg/ml.
Stability
Sterile solutions at 0.5mg/ml or less are stable at 4°C for several months.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first six N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Ile-Asp-Val-Asn-Ile Biological ActivityBiological Activity is evidenced by high affinity binding of mammalian leptins at 1:1 molar ratio.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 2.45 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of Leptin Binding Domain as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Horse Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-504

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Leptin Horse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16 kDa.The Leptin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Biological active as evidenced by inducing proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor.

More Info

Introduction
A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes and implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Leptin provides the key afferent signal from fat cells in the feedback system that controls body fat stores.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leptin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.1 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC,using calibrated solution of Leptin Horse as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Rat Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-227

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Leptin Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 147 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16 kDa.The Leptin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Biological activity of Leptin Rat is evidenced by inducing proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor.

More Info

Introduction
A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes and implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Leptin provides the key afferent signal from fat cells in the feedback system that controls body fat stores.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leptin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-His.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.201 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of Leptin rat as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Human Recombinant, Pegylated

Product # :

CYT-702

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Pegylated Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Human Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular weight of 35.6kDa, Leptin was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A. However due to enlarged hydrodymanic volume it runs on the SDS-PAGE as 48 kDa protein and in gel-filtration on Superdex 200 as over 200 kDa protein. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Human Recombinant is Mono-Pegylated with 20kDa PEG and was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Its in vitro activity is 6-8 fold lower than the non-pegylated antagonist but in vivo it has profound weight gain effect (as compared to the non-pegylated antagonist), resulting mainly from increased food intake. Its in vivo activity compared to that of PEG-MLA is 9-27 fold higher.

More Info

Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized PEG-SHLA although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below - 20C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 2 mg/ml of PEG-SHLA and filter sterilization mLEP mutant can be stored at 4C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant pegylated Human Recombinant in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.88 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Pegylated Rat Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-567

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular mass of ~ 16 kDa.The Rat Leptin antagonist was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A mutant.The Rat Leptin antagonist is bound to 20 kDa mono-PEG at N-terminus, resulting in 35.6 kDa. The Rat Leptin triple anatagonist runs as a 48 kDa.Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Rat Leptin triple anatagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant half-life in circulation after SC injection was over 20 hours.
Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant in vitro activity is 5-6 fold lower than the non-pegylated antagonist, though in vivo it has profound weight gain effect (as compared to the non-pegylated antagonist), resulting mainly from increased food intake.

More Info

Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 Leptin mutant mg/ml and up to 2 mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Triple Antagonist (D23L) Pegylated Mouse Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-1242

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant D23L Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus. The Leptin antagonist was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. The Mouse Leptin antagonist is bound to 20 kDa mono-PEG at N-terminus, resulting in 35.6 kDa. The Mouse Leptin triple anatagonist runs as a 48 kDa. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Mouse Leptin triple anatagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant D23L Mouse Recombinant is capable of stimulating proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Its in vitro activity is only slightly lower than the non-pegylated recombinant mouse leptin but in vivo it has profound weight reducing effect (as compared to the non-pegylated recombinant mouse leptin), resulting mainly from reduced food intake.

More Info

Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Background
Leptin is a hormone which mainly produced by adipocytes . Leptin’s main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin effects mainly on leptin receptors in the cell mambrane of various cells in the human body. The leptin receptor is found on a wide range of cell types. The leptin receptor is a single-transmembrane-domain type 1 cytokine receptor. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviors which lead to energy savings High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Quadruple Antagonist Mouse Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-1257

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Leptin Quadruple Antagonist Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino, an additional Ala at N-terminus and having a molecular mass of ~ 16 kDa. The Leptin antagonist was mutated, resulting in D23L/L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. Leptin Quadruple Antagonist Mouse Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Mouse Leptin Quadruple anatagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Leptin Quadruple Antagonist Mouse Recombinant is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Mouse Leptin Quadruple Antagonist also inhibits various leptin effects in several in vitro bioassays. The inhibitory activity of Mouse Leptin Quadruple Antagonist was increased 14 to 60 fold as measured by various criteria such as binding properties to human leptin binding domain and in vitro and in vivo bioassays as compared to mouse leptin antagonist.

More Info

Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization LEP Antagonist can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mouse Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids of mouse super-active leptin antagonist was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln.
Background
Leptin is produced by adipocytes and its main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin is encoded by the LEP gene and effects mainly on leptin receptors in the cell mambrane of various cells in the human body. The leptin receptor is found on a wide range of cell types. The leptin receptor is a single-transmembrane-domain type 1 cytokine receptor. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviours which lead to energy savings High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Super Antagonist Rat Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1240

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Super Leptin Antagonist Rat Recombinant is a single polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids. Super Rat Leptin Antagonist was mutated, resulting in D23L/L39A/D40A/F41A super Rat leptin antagonist that was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

ProSpec’s super Rat leptin antagonist is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Super Rat leptin antagonist also inhibits various leptin effects in several in vitro bioassays.

More Info

Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Super Leptin Antagonist although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution of super Rat leptin antagonist at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 2 mg/ml and filter sterilization super Rat leptin antagonist can be stored at 4C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Super Leptin Antagonist in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-His.
Background
Leptin is a hormone which takes part in regulating body weight, metabolism and reproductive function and is encoded by the obese gene. Leptin is expressed predominantly by adipocytes, which fits with the idea that body weight is sensed as the total mass of fat in the body. Smaller amounts of leptin are also secreted by cellsin the epithelium of the stomach and in the placenta. Leptin receptors are expressed mainly in areas of the hypothalamus which regulates body weight, as well as in T lymphocytes and vascular endothelial cells.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Pegylated Mouse Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-566

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular mass of ~ 16 kDa.The Mouse Leptin antagonist was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A mutant.The Mouse Leptin antagonist is bound to 20 kDa mono-PEG at N-terminus, resulting in 35.6 kDa. The Mouse Leptin triple anatagonist runs as a 48 kDa.Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Mouse Leptin triple anatagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant half-life in circulation after SC injection was over 20 hours.
Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant in vitro activity is 5-6 fold lower than the non-pegylated antagonist, though in vivo it has profound weight gain effect (as compared to the non-pegylated antagonist), resulting mainly from increased food intake.

More Info

Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 Leptin mutant mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin-A Tilapia Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1109

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Leptin-A Tilapia Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 161 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16,491 Dalton. The Leptin-A Tilapia is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing NaHCO3 at 1:2 salt: protein ratio.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Tilapia leptins were found to be biologically active in promoting proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor, but their activity was lower than that of mammalian leptin. Furthermore, the Tilapia leptins were biologically active in promoting STAT‐LUC activation in COS7 cells transfected with Tilapia leptin receptor but not in cells transfected with human leptin receptor. Tilapia Leptin A was more active than Tilapia Leptin B.

More Info

Introduction
Leptin is a protein hormone. It is mainly produced in adipose cells that regulate energy homeostasis by restraining hunger. Leptin ties to nuclear receptors in the hypothalamus (arcuate nucleus). Similar to insulin resistance in type II diabetes, in obesity there is a decrease in the sensitivity towards leptin, ending in a failure to identify satiety, even in high levels of energy stores or leptin itself. Full-length cDNA encoding 2 leptin sequences (tLepA and tLepB) and 1 leptin receptor sequence (tLepR) exists in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The full-length cDNA of tLepR is 3423 bp, encoding a protein of 1140 amino acid which contained all functionally important domains conserved among vertebrate leptin receptors. The cDNAs of tLepA and tLepB are 486 bp and 459 bp in length, encoding proteins of 161 aa and 152 aa, respectively. The three-dimensional structures of tLepA and tLepB demonstrates strong conservation of tertiary structure with that of human leptin comprised of 4 helixes.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin-A Tilapia although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leptin-A Tilapia should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin-A Tilapia in sterile water or 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The first six N-terminal amino acids of recombinant Tilapia leptin A are Ala-Pro-Leu-Pro-Val-Glu.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.33 for 1 mg/ml Leptin-A Tilapia as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the DNAman computer analysis program of protein sequences.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-355

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant is a singly non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular mass of ~ 16 kDa, Leptin was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.85mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

ProSpec’s Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. It also inhibits various leptin effects in several in vitro bioassays.

More Info

Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin-Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 Leptin mutant mg/ml and up to 2 mM and filter sterilization LEP-tA mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.21 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin, Mouse Anti-Human

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

ANT-172

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

More Info

More Info

Introduction
A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes and implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Leptin provides the key afferent signal from fat cells in the feedback system that controls body fat stores.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human Leptin.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1.
Clone
YD-HLEP4B6.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.8 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20C.
Purification Method
Ion exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Clone PAT7E10AT, Mouse Anti Human

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

ANT-690

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

More Info

formulation
More Info

Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

More Info

Introduction
A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes and implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Leptin provides the key afferent signal from fat cells in the feedback system that controls body fat stores.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human Leptin mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human Leptin amino acids 22-167 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT7E10AT.
Applications
Leptin antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis and ICC/IF to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
Leptin antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin-B Tilapia Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1110

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Leptin-B Tilapia Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 152 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15,243 Dalton. The Leptin-B Tilapia is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing NaHCO3 at 1:2 salt: protein ratio.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Tilapia leptins were found to be biologically active in promoting proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor, but their activity was lower than that of mammalian leptin. Furthermore, the Tilapia leptins were biologically active in promoting STAT‐LUC activation in COS7 cells transfected with Tilapia leptin receptor but not in cells transfected with human leptin receptor. Tilapia Leptin A was more active than Tilapia Leptin B.

More Info

Introduction
Leptin is a protein hormone. It is mainly produced in adipose cells that regulate energy homeostasis by restraining hunger. Leptin ties to nuclear receptors in the hypothalamus (arcuate nucleus). Similar to insulin resistance in type II diabetes, in obesity there is a decrease in the sensitivity towards leptin, ending in a failure to identify satiety, even in high levels of energy stores or leptin itself. Full-length cDNA encoding 2 leptin sequences (tLepA and tLepB) and 1 leptin receptor sequence (tLepR) exists in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The full-length cDNA of tLepR is 3423 bp, encoding a protein of 1140 amino acid which contained all functionally important domains conserved among vertebrate leptin receptors. The cDNAs of tLepA and tLepB are 486 bp and 459 bp in length, encoding proteins of 161 aa and 152 aa, respectively. The three-dimensional structures of tLepA and tLepB demonstrates strong conservation of tertiary structure with that of human leptin comprised of 4 helixes.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin-B Tilapia although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leptin-B Tilapia should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin-B Tilapia in sterile water or 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The first six N-terminal amino acids of recombinant Tilapia leptin B are Ala-Leu-Leu-Thr-Lys-Gly.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.19 for 1 mg/ml Leptin-B Tilapia as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the DNAman computer analysis program of protein sequences.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-354

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular mass of ~ 16 kDa, LEP was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

ProSpec’s Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant is capable of inhibiting Leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human Leptin receptor. It also inhibits various Leptin effects in several in vitro bioassays.

More Info

Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 Leptin mutant mg/ml and up to 2 mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.201 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Exenatide

Exendin-4.

Product # :

HOR-246

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
formulation
purity
More Info

Description

Exenatide is a single, non-glycosylated, peptide containing 39 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 4186.6 Dalton. Exenatide has the empirical formula C184H282N50O60S.

Formulation

The Exenatide peptide was lyophilized from a concentrated solution with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Exenatide Derived from the saliva of the gila monster, is a 39 amino acid peptide that mimics the GLP-1 incretin, an insulin secretagogue with glucoregulatory effects. Typical responses to exenatide include improvements in the initial rapid release of endogenous insulin, suppression of glucagon release by the pancreas, regulation of gastric empyting, and reduced appetite - all of which function to lower blood glucose. Exenatide is self-regulating in that it lowers blood sugar when levels are elevated but does not continue to lower blood sugar when levels return to normal, unlike with sulfonylureas or insulins.
Synonyms
Exendin-4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Exenatide although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Exenatide should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Exenatide in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
H-His-Gly-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Leu-Ser-Lys-Gln-Met-Glu-Glu-Glu-Ala-Val-Arg-Leu-Phe-Ile-Glu-Trp-Leu-Lys-Asn-Gly-Gly-Pro-Ser-Ser-Gly-Ala-Pro-Pro-Pro-Ser-NH2.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Liraglutide

Product # :

HOR-028

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
formulation
purity
More Info
HPLC, MS

Description

Liraglutide peptide is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 31 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 3751 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C172H265N43O51.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97% as determined by RP-HPLC.

HPLC, MS

More Info

Introduction
Liraglutide is a long-acting GLP1 analogue sharing 97% a.a. homology to human GLP1. Liraglutide differs from GLP1 by the substitution of arginine for lysine at position 34. While GLP1 is degraded swiftly by DPP4 resulting in short life of insulin, Liraglutide contains a fatty acid that binds to albumin and prolongs the half-life of the structure. liraglutide causes insulin to secret in the presence of increasing glucose levels. Due toits receptor site, liraglutide inhibits glucagon secretion and delays gastric emptying.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store the lyophilized Liraglutide between 2-8°C, do not freeze. Upon reconstitution Lypressin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Liraglutide in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Lypressin is also soluble in 1% Acetic Acid.
Amino Acid Sequence
H-His-Ala-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Val-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Leu-Glu-Gly-Gln-Ala-Ala-Lys(γ-Glu-palmitoyl)-Glu-Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Arg-Gly-Arg-Gly-OH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Kisspeptin-10

Product # :

HOR-044

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
formulation
purity
More Info

Description

Kisspeptin-10 Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 10 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 1302 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C63H83N17O14 .

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

More Info

Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Kisspeptin-10 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Kisspeptin-10 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Kisspeptin-10 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
H-Tyr-Asn-Trp-Asn-Ser-Phe-Gly-Leu-Arg-Phe-NH2.
Background
Kisspeptin-10, a peptide derived from the Kisspeptin gene (KISS1), has emerged as a key player in the regulation of reproductive physiology. The peptide is known for its potent ability to stimulate the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), a crucial factor in the control of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. The pivotal role of kisspeptin-10 in orchestrating the onset of puberty and the regulation of the menstrual cycle highlights its significance in reproductive health. This research aims to delve into the multifaceted functions of kisspeptin-10, shedding light on its physiological roles and potential applications in reproductive disorders.
The primary objective of this study is to comprehensively explore the effects of kisspeptin-10 on the reproductive system. In vitro and in vivo assays will be conducted to investigate the impact of kisspeptin-10 on GnRH release and subsequent gonadotropin secretion. The interactions between kisspeptin-10 and its receptor, G protein-coupled receptor 54 (GPR54), will be explored using binding assays, potentially unraveling novel signaling pathways activated by this interaction.
The second objective is to investigate the potential therapeutic applications of kisspeptin-10 in reproductive disorders. Clinical studies and animal models will be utilized to assess the efficacy of kisspeptin-10 in stimulating ovulation, particularly in cases of infertility caused by hypothalamic dysfunction. Furthermore, the potential of kisspeptin-10 in regulating conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism will be explored.
The third objective is to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the actions of kisspeptin-10. Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses will be employed to identify genes and proteins regulated by kisspeptin-10 stimulation. This information could reveal novel downstream effectors of kisspeptin-10 signaling, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of its role in reproductive physiology.
By delving into the complexities of kisspeptin-10, this research aims to provide insights into its multifunctional roles in reproductive health and expand its potential therapeutic applications. The findings from this study may pave the way for the development of targeted interventions for reproductive disorders, potentially improving the quality of life for individuals affected by these conditions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Adiponectin Mouse Recombinant, HEK

Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

Product # :

CYT-435

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

The Acrp30 Mouse Recombinant is fused with FLAG tag having a total Mw of 26kDa.

Source

HEK293 (Human embryonic kidney cell line).

Formulation

Filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M PBS buffer,0.075M NaCl, pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Full-length adiponectin activates AMP-activated protein kinase in hepatocyte. Adiponectin also activates AMPK in HepG2 human hepatocytes at the concentration of 1.0 µg/ml. An in vitro gluconeogenesis assay which was performed in primary rat hepatocytes showed the murine adiponectin derived from mammalian cells can inhibit glucose production.

More Info

Introduction
Adiponectin is an important negative regulator in hematopoiesis and immune systems. It may be involved in ending inflammatory responses through its inhibitory functions. Inhibits endothelial nf-kappa-b signaling through a camp-dependent pathway. Inhibits tnf-alpha- induced expression of endothelial adhesion molecules. Involved in the control of fat metabolism and insulin sensitivity.
Synonyms
Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.
Stability
Store lyophilized APM-1 at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Acrp30 Mouse in sterile 18M-cm H2O at 0.5mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
EDDVTTTEEL APALVPPPKG TCAGWMAGIP GHPGHNGTPG RDGRDGTPGE KGEKGDAGLL GPKGETGDVG MTGAEGPRGF PGTPGRKGEP GEAAYMYRSA FSVGLETRVT VPNVPIRFTK IFYNQQNHYD GSTGKFYCNI PGLYYFSYHI TVYMKDVKVS LFKKDKAVLF TYDQYQEKNV DQASGSVLLH LEVGDQVWLQ VYGDGDHNGL YADNVNDSTF TGFLLYHDTN DYKDDDDK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 26kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
HEK293.

What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
Full-length adiponectin activates AMP-activated protein kinase in hepatocyte. Adiponectin also activates AMPK in HepG2 human hepatocytes at the concentration of 1.0 µg/ml. An in vitro gluconeogenesis assay which was performed in primary rat hepatocytes showed the murine adiponectin derived from mammalian cells can inhibit glucose production.

What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
EDDVTTTEEL APALVPPPKG TCAGWMAGIP GHPGHNGTPG RDGRDGTPGE KGEKGDAGLL GPKGETGDVG MTGAEGPRGF PGTPGRKGEP GEAAYMYRSA FSVGLETRVT VPNVPIRFTK IFYNQQNHYD GSTGKFYCNI PGLYYFSYHI TVYMKDVKVS LFKKDKAVLF TYDQYQEKNV DQASGSVLLH LEVGDQVWLQ VYGDGDHNGL YADNVNDSTF TGFLLYHDTN DYKDDDDK.

What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Adiponectin Porcine Recombinant, HEK derived

Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

Product # :

CYT-696

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
More Info

Description

The Acrp30 Porcine Recombinant contains a total of 238 amino acids having a molecular Mass of 26kDa. The Porcine Adiponectin is fused to a 13 amino acid long N-terminal FLAG tag.

Source

HEK293 (Human Embryonic Kidney cell line).

Formulation

Sterile filtered and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 20mM Tris buffer and 50mM NaCl pH-7.5.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Adiponectin is a recently discovered 244 amino acid protein, the product of the apM1 gene, which is physiologically active and specifically and highly expressed in adipose cells (Adipokine). The protein belongs to the soluble defense collagen super family; it has a collagen-like domain structurally homologous with collagen VIII and X and complement factor C1q-like globular domain. APM-1 forms homotrimers, which are the building blocks for higher order complexes found circulating in serum.
Synonyms
Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.
Stability
For long term, store lyophilized AdipoQ at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.The lyophilized protein remains stable for 24 months when stored at -20°C.
Solubility
Add deionized water and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely.
Amino Acid Sequence
HVDYKDDDDK PAGETTEKPG ALLPMPKGAC AGWMAGIPGH PGHNGTPGRD GRDGVPGEKG EKGDTGLTGP KGDTGESGVT GVEGPRGFPG IPGRKGEPGE SAYVYRSAFS VGLETRVTVP NMPIRFTKIF YNQQNHYDVT TGKFHCNIPG LYYFSFHITV LKDVKVSLYK DKAVLFTYDQ QDKNVDQASG VLLYLEKGDQ WLQAYGDEEN GVYADNVNDS FTGFLLYHNIE.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 26kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
HEK293

What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
HVDYKDDDDK PAGETTEKPG ALLPMPKGAC AGWMAGIPGH PGHNGTPGRD GRDGVPGEKG EKGDTGLTGP KGDTGESGVT GVEGPRGFPG IPGRKGEPGE SAYVYRSAFS VGLETRVTVP NMPIRFTKIF YNQQNHYDVT TGKFHCNIPG LYYFSFHITV LKDVKVSLYK DKAVLFTYDQ QDKNVDQASG VLLYLEKGDQ WLQAYGDEEN GVYADNVNDS FTGFLLYHNIE.

What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Country/region

Search results

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

Biological Activity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

Biological Activity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

Biological Activity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

Biological Activity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

Biological Activity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

Biological Activity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

Biological Activity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

Biological Activity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

Biological Activity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

Biological Activity

More Info

More Info

Description