Search: 1000 results found for "cntf"

Description:

Cathepsin-F Human Recombinant

800x600 CATSF, CLN13, Cathepsin F, EC=3.4.22.41. Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE HE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}

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ENZ-738

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Description

800x600 CTSF Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 237 amino acids (271-484) and having a molecular mass of 26kDa.CTSF is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CTSF solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Cathepsin F ( CTSF) is a member of the peptidase C1 family. Cathepsins are papain familycysteine proteinases which are a main component of the lysosomal proteolytic system. The CTSF gene isubiquitously expressed, and it maps to chromosome 11q13, close to the gene encoding cathepsin W. CTSF plays a role in normal protein catabolism. CTSF involved in some degradative processes occurring in tumor progression since it is highly expressed in some cancer cell lines.
Synonyms
CATSF, CLN13, Cathepsin F, EC=3.4.22.41.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSAPPEWDW RSKGAVTKVK DQGMCGSCWA FSVTGNVEGQ WFLNQGTLLS LSEQELLDCD KMDKACMGGL PSNAYSAIKN LGGLETEDDY SYQGHMQSCN FSAEKAKVYI NDSVELSQNE QKLAAWLAKR GPISVAINAF GMQFYRHGIS RPLRPLCSPW LIDHAVLLVG YGNRSDVPFW AIKNSWGTDW GEKGYYYLHR GSGACGVNTM ASSAVVD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

NTF2-like Export Factor 1 Human Recombinant

NTF2-like export factor 1, MTR2, Protein P15, NTF2-related export protein 1, NUTF-like export factor 1, NTX2-like export factor1.

Product # :

PRO-218

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Description

NXT1 Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 160 amino acids (1-140a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.0kDa. The NXT1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The NXT1 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 20% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
NXT1 operates as a nuclear export factor in both RAN and CRM1 dependent pathways. NXT1 is known to stimulate the export of U1 snRNA in RAN (Ras-related nuclear protein) and CRM1 (chromosome region maintenance) dependent pathways and the export of tRNA and mRNA in a CRM1-independent pathway. This protein heterodimerizes with Tap protein and regulates the ability of Tap protein to intermediate nuclear mRNA export.
Synonyms
NTF2-like export factor 1, MTR2, Protein P15, NTF2-related export protein 1, NUTF-like export factor 1, NTX2-like export factor1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MASVDFKTYV DQACRAAEEF VNVYYTTMDK RRRLLSRLYM GTATLVWNGN AVSGQESLSE FFEMLPSSEF QISVVDCQPV HDEATPSQTT VLVVICGSVK FEGNKQRDFN QNFILTAQAS PSNTVWKIAS DCFRFQDWAS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cleavage Stimulation Factor 1 Human Recombinant

Cleavage stimulation factor subunit 1, CF-1 50 kDa subunit, Cleavage stimulation factor 50 kDa subunit, CSTF 50 kDa subunit, CstF-50, CSTF1, CstFp50.

Product # :

PRO-1170

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Description

CSTF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 439 amino acids (1-431 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 49.4kDa.CSTF1 is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CSTF1 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 2M urea.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Cleavage stimulation factor subunit 1 (CSTF1) is involved in the polyadenylation and 3'end cleavage of pre-mRNAs. The CSTF1 gene encodes one of three subunits which merge to produce cleavage stimulation factor (CSTF). Like the mammalian G protein beta subunits, CSTF1 contains transducin-like repeats. CSTF1 is one of the numerous factors necessary for polyadenylation and 3'-end cleavage of mammalian pre-mRNAs. CSTF1 is responsible for the interaction of CSTF with other factors to create a stable complex on the pre-mRNA.
Synonyms
Cleavage stimulation factor subunit 1, CF-1 50 kDa subunit, Cleavage stimulation factor 50 kDa subunit, CSTF 50 kDa subunit, CstF-50, CSTF1, CstFp50.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MYRTKVGLKD RQQLYKLIIS QLLYDGYISI ANGLINEIKP QSVCAPSEQL LHLIKLGMEN DDTAVQYAIG RSDTVAPGTG IDLEFDADVQ TMSPEASEYE TCYVTSHKGP CRVATYSRDG QLIATGSADA SIKILDTERM LAKSAMPIEV MMNETAQQNM ENHPVIRTLY DHVDEVTCLA FHPTEQILAS GSRDYTLKLF DYSKPSAKRA FKYIQEAEML RSISFHPSGD FILVGTQHPT LRLYDINTFQ CFVSCNPQDQ HTDAICSVNY NSSANMYVTG SKDGCIKLWD GVSNRCITTF EKAHDGAEVC SAIFSKNSKY ILSSGKDSVA KLWEISTGRT LVRYTGAGLS GRQVHRTQAV FNHTEDYVLL PDERTISLCC WDSRTAERRN LLSLGHNNIV RCIVHSPTNP GFMTCSDDFR ARFWYRRSTT DVEHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Centrin-1 Human Recombinant

Centrin EF-hand protein 1, calcium binding protein, Caltractin isoform 2, CETN.

Product # :

PRO-1104

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Description

CETN1 Human Recombinant produced E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 196 amino acids (1-172) and having a molecular mass of 22.1kDa.CETN1 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The CETN1 solution (0.5mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CETN1 is an EF-hand type Ca2+-binding protein. CETN1 is localized to the centrosome of interphase cells, and reorganizes the region of the spindle poles during mitosis, reflecting the dynamic behavior of the centrosome during the cell cycle. CETN1 has a vital part in the determination of centrosome position and isolation, and in the course of microtubule separating.
Synonyms
Centrin EF-hand protein 1, calcium binding protein, Caltractin isoform 2, CETN.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMASGFK KPSAASTGQK RKVAPKPELT EDQKQEVREA FDLFDVDGSG TIDAKELKVA MRALGFEPRK EEMKKMISEV DREGTGKISF NDFLAVMTQK MSEKDTKEEI LKAFRLFDDD ETGKISFKNL KRVANELGEN LTDEELQEMI DEADRDGDGE VNEEEFLRIM KKTSLY

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Pegylated Human Recombinant

CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

Product # :

CYT-018

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Description

Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 175 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.8kDa. The Pegylated G-CSF is produced by attaching a 20kDa methoxypolyethylene glycol propionaldehyde (mPEG-ALD) to the N-terminal amino acid of G-CSF giving a total molecular mass of 38.8kDa. G-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

G-CSF is supplied in solution (0.69mg/ml) containing 10mM Acetate Buffer (pH 4.0), and 0.004% Polysorbate 80.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SEC-HPLC.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
GCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes. The active protein is found extracellularly. Three transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for this gene. Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. This csf induces granulocytes.
Synonyms
CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.
Physical Appearance
Colorless, clear and transparent solution.
Stability
G-CSF PEG should be stored refrigerated at 2° to 8°C. Vials should be kept in theirpackaging to protect from light until the time of use. Shaking and freezing should be avoided.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein has a total Mw of 18.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein is composed from 175 amino acids.

What applications can G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein be used in?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Colony Stimulating Factor 1 Receptor Human Recombinant

Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor, CSF-1 receptor (EC:2.7.10.1), CSF-1-R, CSF-1R, M-CSF-R, Proto-oncogene c-Fms, CD115, CSF1R, FMS.

Product # :

CYT-1068

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Description

MCSFR produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 737 amino acids (20-517a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 82.1kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 70-100kDa).MCSFR is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

MCSFR protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to inhibit M-CSF dependent proliferation of M-NFS-60 mouse myelogenous leukemia lymphoblast cells. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 100ng/ml in the presence of 10 ng/ml M-CSF.

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Introduction
MCSFR which is also familiar as CSF1R, is part of the type3 subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases. MCSFR is expressed mainly on cells of the monocyte and macrophage lineage, stem cells, and in the growing placenta. Most of the biological effects of this cytokine are mediated by MCSFR. MCSFR contains an extracellular ligand-binding domain, a single membrane-spanning segment, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Originally CSF1 and this receptor were implicated as vital for normal trophoblastic implantation as well as monocyte development. The role of CSF1/CSF1R in normal mammary gland development is actually very interesting since this connection has also been discovered in the biology of breast cancer with the results of abnormal expression of CSF1 and its receptor. Likewise, in Alzheimer's disease and after brain injuries an increased level of CSF1R was found in the microglia, which causes the microglia to become more active.
Synonyms
Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor, CSF-1 receptor (EC:2.7.10.1), CSF-1-R, CSF-1R, M-CSF-R, Proto-oncogene c-Fms, CD115, CSF1R, FMS.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
IPVIEPSVPE LVVKPGATVT LRCVGNGSVE WDGPPSPHWT LYSDGSSSIL STNNATFQNT GTYRCTEPGD PLGGSAAIHL YVKDPARPWN VLAQEVVVFE DQDALLPCLL TDPVLEAGVS LVRVRGRPLM RHTNYSFSPW HGFTIHRAKF IQSQDYQCSA LMGGRKVMSI SIRLKVQKVI PGPPALTLVP AELVRIRGEA AQIVCSASSV DVNFDVFLQH NNTKLAIPQQ SDFHNNRYQK VLTLNLDQVD FQHAGNYSCV ASNVQGKHST SMFFRVVESA YLNLSSEQNL IQEVTVGEGL NLKVMVEAYP GLQGFNWTYL GPFSDHQPEP KLANATTKDT YRHTFTLSLP RLKPSEAGRY SFLARNPGGW RALTFELTLR YPPEVSVIWT FINGSGTLLC AASGYPQPNV TWLQCSGHTD RCDEAQVLQV WDDPYPEVLS QEPFHKVTVQ SLLTVETLEH NQTYECRAHN SVGSGSWAFI PISAGAHTHP PDEFLFTPLE PKSCDKTHTC PPCPAPELLG GPSVFLFPPK PKDTLMISRT PEVTCVVVDV SHEDPEVKFN WYVDGVEVHN AKTKPREEQY NSTYRVVSVL TVLHQDWLNG KEYKCKVSNK ALPAPIEKTI SKAKGQPREP QVYTLPPSRD ELTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSD IAVEWESNGQ PENNYKTTPP VLDSDGSFFL YSKLTVDKSR WQQGNVFSCS VMHEALHNHY TQKSLSLSPG KHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Human Recombinant

TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

Product # :

CYT-223

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Description

Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 158 amino acids (157 a.a. of the mature human TNF-alpha and an N-terminal methionine) and having a molecular mass of 17.5kDa. The TNF-alpha is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNF-a Human was lyophilized from a concentrated 1mg/ml solution containing 20mM PB, pH-7.2, and 100mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Specific Activity is >5.0×10⁷ IU/mg as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, INS resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MVRSSSRTPS DKPVAHVVAN PQAEGQLQWL NRRANALLAN GVELRDNQLV VPSEGLYLIY SQVLFKGQGC PSTHVLLTHT ISRIAVSYQT KVNLLSAIKS PCQRETPEGA E AKPWYEPIY LGGVFQLEKG DRLSAEINRP DYLDFAESGQ VYFGIIAL.
Background
TNF Alpha Human: An Overview of Its Role and Importance in Immunology
TNF alpha human, also known as Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, is a critical cytokine in the immune system. Macrophages mainly produce this protein, and it plays a key role in inflammation and the acute phase reaction.
This protein is involved in various cellular functions, including cell death, differentiation, proliferation, and immune regulation.
Production and Properties
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha is produced recombinantly in E. coli and consists of a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain. It includes 157 amino acids of the mature human TNF-alpha and an N-terminal methionine, resulting in a molecular mass of approximately 17.5 kDa.
Furthermore, the protein is purified through standard chromatographic techniques to ensure high purity and biological activity.
Solubility and Usage
The lyophilized form of TNF appears as a sterile, white powder. It is recommended to reconstitute this powder in sterile water to achieve a solution of no less than 100µg/ml.
This solution can then be further diluted for various experimental applications. TNF alpha is used extensively in research, particularly for studying its effects on cell signaling and immune response.
Storage and Stability
For long-term storage, TNF should be kept desiccated below -18°C. Once reconstituted, it should be used within a week if stored at 4°C or kept below -18°C for future use. Avoiding freeze-thaw cycles is crucial to maintain the protein's functionality.
Biological Role and Implications
TNF alpha human is involved in the regulation of immune cells and is known for its role in inflammatory processes.
Dysregulation of TNF alpha production is linked to various diseases, such as autoimmune disorders, insulin resistance, and cancer. It is also a target for therapeutic interventions, particularly in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.
Mechanism of Action
TNF alpha can induce fever, apoptotic cell death, and can inhibit tumorigenesis and viral replication. Moreover, it is a potent mediator of the acute phase reaction, which influences the activity of various cells involved in systemic inflammation.
Research and Clinical Importance
Scientific research on TNF has provided insights into its complex role in disease mechanisms. Its interaction with receptors such as TNFRSF1A underscores its multifaceted effects across different organ systems, from liver function to brain activity.
Ongoing studies continue to explore its therapeutic potential, especially how it can be modulated to treat diseases without harmful side effects.
In essence, TNF alpha human is a versatile and powerful component of the immune system, important for both health and disease. Understanding its pathways and functions helps scientists develop better treatments for various inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Rat Recombinant

CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim.

Product # :

CYT-395

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Description

Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 128 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14590.65 Dalton. GM-CSF Rat Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GM-CSF Rat was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
(a)Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b)Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as calculated by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of murine FDC-P1 cells is less than 0.01ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1×10⁸units/mg.

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Introduction
GMCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer. This gene has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13.
GM-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes.
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAPTRSPNPV TRPWKHVDAI KEALSLLNDM RALENEKNED VDIISNEFSI
QRPTCVQTRL KLYKQGLRGN LTKLNGALTM IASHYQTNCP PTPETDCEIE
VTTFEDFIKN LKGFLFDIPF DCWKPVQK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM-CSF RAT Protein?
GM-CSF RAT Protein has a total Mw of 14.59kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GM-CSF RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GM-CSF RAT Protein?
GM-CSF RAT Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GM-CSF RAT Protein?
The ED50 as calculated by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of murine FDC-P1 cells is less than 0.01ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1×108units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GM-CSF RAT Protein?
MAPTRSPNPV TRPWKHVDAI KEALSLLNDM RALENEKNED VDIISNEFSI
QRPTCVQTRL KLYKQGLRGN LTKLNGALTM IASHYQTNCP PTPETDCEIE
VTTFEDFIKN LKGFLFDIPF DCWKPVQK.

What applications can GM-CSF RAT Protein be used in?
GM-CSF RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GM-CSF RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GM-CSF RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, MGC131935, MGC138897.

Product # :

CYT-720

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Description

Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Monkey Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.4 kDa.GM-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GM-CSF was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 1x PBS pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and RP-HPLC.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human TF-1 cells is less than 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 10,000,000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
GMCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer. This gene has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13. GM-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes.
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, MGC131935, MGC138897.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GMCSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GMCSF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APARSPSPGT QPWEHVNAIQ EARRLLNLSR DTAAEMNKTV EVVSEMFDLQ EPSCLQTRLE LYKQGLQGSL TKLKGPLTMM ASHYKQHCPP TPETSCATQI ITFQSFKENL KDFLLVIPFD CWEPVQE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Complement C1q Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Protein 5 Human Recombinant

CTRP5, MFRP.

Product # :

PRO-2599

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Description

C1QTNF5 Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 253 amino acids (16-243.a.a) and having a molecular mass of 26.4kDa. C1QTNF5 Human is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The C1QTNF5 protein solution (0.25 mg/ml) is formulated in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.5) containing 30% glycerol and 0.2M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Complement C1q Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Protein 5 (C1QTNF5) encodes a short-chain collagen which is expressed mainly in sub-retinal pigment epithelium, ciliary epithelium and adipose tissue. C1QTNF5 is increased in mtDNA-depleted myocytes and stimulates the phosphorylation of AMP activated protein kinase. C1QTNF5 takespart in the adhesion of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) to the Bruch Membrane. Mutations in C1QTNF5 have been associated with late-onset retinal degeneration.
Synonyms
CTRP5, MFRP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMSPPLD DNKIPSLCPG HPGLPGTPGH HGSQGLPGRD
GRDGRDGAPG APGEKGEGGR PGLPGPRGDP GPRGEAGPAG PTGPAGECSV PPRSAFSAKR
SESRVPPPSD APLPFDRVLV NEQGHYDAVT GKFTCQVPGV YYFAVHATVY RASLQFDLVK
NGESIASFFQ FFGGWPKPAS LSGGAMVRLE PEDQVWVQVG VGDYIGIYAS IKTDSTFSGF LVYSDWHSSP VFA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Calcium Activated Nucleotidase 1 Human Recombinant

Soluble calcium-activated nucleotidase 1, SCAN-1, Apyrase homolog, Putative MAPK-activating protein PM09, Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 107, CANT1, SHAPY, DBQD, SCAN1.

Product # :

PRO-1010

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Description

CANT1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 364 amino acids (63-401 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 40.5kDa. CANT1 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

CANT1 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 10% glycerol and 50mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Calcium-activated nucleotidase 1 (CANT1) is a member of the apyrase family. The CANT1 protein is calcium-dependent nucleotidase with a preference for UDP. The order of activity with different substrates is as follows: UDP > GDP > UTP > GTP. Moreover, CANT1 has a very low activity towards ADP and an even lower activity towards ATP. As well as it doesn’t hydrolyze AMP and GMP. CANT1’s specific function is yet unknown, nevertheless its substrates are involved in several key signaling functions, including Ca2+ release, through activation of pyrimidinergic signaling. Mutations in the CANT1 gene are linked with Desbuquois dysplasia with hand anomalies.
Synonyms
Soluble calcium-activated nucleotidase 1, SCAN-1, Apyrase homolog, Putative MAPK-activating protein PM09, Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 107, CANT1, SHAPY, DBQD, SCAN1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMRPAPG RPPTHNAHNW RLGQAPANWY NDTYPLSPPQ RTPAGIRYRI AVIADLDTES RAQEENTWFS YLKKGYLTLS DSGDKVAVEW DKDHGVLESH LAEKGRGMEL SDLIVFNGKL YSVDDRTGVV YQIEGSKAVP WVILSDGDGT VEKGFKAEWL AVKDERLYVG GLGKEWTTTT GDVVNENPEW VKVVGYKGSV DHENWVSNYN ALRAAAGIQP PGYLIHESAC WSDTLQRWFF LPRRASQERY SEKDDERKGA NLLLSASPDF GDIAVSHVGA VVPTHGFSSF KFIPNTDDQI IVALKSEEDS GRVASYIMAF TLDGRFLLPE TKIGSVKYEG IEFI.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant, CHO

CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

Product # :

CYT-329

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biological activity
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Description

Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant produced in CHO cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 174 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 18 kDa.G-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells (CHO).

Formulation

G-CSF was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 10mM Hydrochloric Acid pH=6.5, 0.4mg tween 20, 100mg mannitol, 160mg L-arginine, 40mg phenylalanine and 4mg methionine.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells (measured by ³H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.07 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 1.27 x 10⁸IU/mg.

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Introduction
Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor is a growth factor and/or cytokine produced by the endothelium, macrophages and a number of other immune cells. GCSF stimulates the bone marrow to produce granulocytes and also to stimulate the survival, proliferation, differentiation and function of neutrophil granulocyte progenator cells and mature neutrophils.
Synonyms
CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution G-CSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TPLGPASSLP QSFLLKCLEQ VRKIQGDGAA LQEKLCATYK LCHPEELVLL GHSLGIPWAP LSSCPSQALQ LAGCLSQLHS GLFLYQGLLQ ALEGISPELG PTLDTLQLDV ADFATTIWQQ MEELGMAPAL QPTQGAMPAF ASAFQRRAGG VLVASHLQSF LEVSYRVLRH LAQP.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of G CSF Protein?
G CSF Protein has a total Mw of 18kDa.

What is the source or expression system of G CSF Protein?
Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells (CHO).

What is the Purity of G CSF Protein?
G CSF Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of G CSF Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.07 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 1.27 x 108 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of G CSF Protein?
TPLGPASSLP QSFLLKCLEQ VRKIQGDGAA LQEKLCATYK LCHPEELVLL GHSLGIPWAP LSSCPSQALQ LAGCLSQLHS GLFLYQGLLQ ALEGISPELG PTLDTLQLDV ADFATTIWQQ MEELGMAPAL QPTQGAMPAF ASAFQRRAGG VLVASHLQSF LEVSYRVLRH LAQP.

What applications can G CSF Protein be used in?
G CSF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for G CSF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, G CSF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cysteine-Rich Angiogenic Inducer 61 Human Recombinant

CYR61, Protein CYR61, Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61, IGF-binding protein 10, IGFBP-10, IBP-10, Protein GIG1, CCN family member 1, CCN1, GIG1, IGFBP10.

Product # :

CYT-164

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Quantity :

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Description

CYR61 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 357 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 39.5kDa.The CYR61 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2m filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 was determined by the proliferation of mouse 3T3 cells is < 2.0 ug/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500 units/mg.

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Introduction
CYR61 is a growth factor-inducible, immediate-early gene that has multifaceted activities in various cancers. CYR61 is a secreted, cysteine-rich, binding protein which is encoded by a growth factor-inducible immediate-early gene. Acting as an extracellular, matrix-associated signaling molecule, CYR61 promotes the adhesion of endothelial cells through interaction with integrin and enhances growth factor-induced DNA synthesis in the same cell type.
Synonyms
CYR61, Protein CYR61, Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61, IGF-binding protein 10, IGFBP-10, IBP-10, Protein GIG1, CCN family member 1, CCN1, GIG1, IGFBP10.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CYR61 Human although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CYR61 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CYR61 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TCPAACHCPL EAPKCAPGVG LVRDGCGCCK VCAKQLNEDC SKTQPCDHTK GLECNFGASS TALKGICRAQ SEGRPCEYNS RIYQNGESFQ PNCKHQCTCI DGAVGCIPLC PQELSLPNLG CPNPRLVKVT GQCCEEWVCD EDSIKDPMED QDGLLGKELG FDASEVELTR NNELIAVGKG SSLKRLPVFG MEPRILYNPL QGQKCIVQTT SWSQCSKTCG TGISTRVTND NPECRLVKET RICEVRPCGQ PVYSSLKKGK KCSKTKKSPE PVRFTYAGCL SVKKYRPKYC GSCVDGRCCT
PQLTRTVKMR FRCEDGETFS KNVMMIQSCK CNYNCPHANE AAFPFYRLFN DIHKFRD
Background
Title: Cysteine-Rich Angiogenic Inducer 61 Human Recombinant: A Potential Regulator of Angiogenesis
Abstract:

Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61 (CYR61) is an important extracellular matrix-associated protein that plays a significant role in angiogenesis and cell adhesion. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant CYR61, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in regulating angiogenesis. The paper discusses the significance of CYR61 in physiological and pathological angiogenesis, including wound healing, tumor development, and cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, it explores ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant CYR61 in various pathological conditions. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant CYR61 and its utility as a research tool and a potential regulator of angiogenesis.
Introduction:

Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61 (CYR61) is an extracellular matrix-associated protein that plays a crucial role in angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones. Human recombinant CYR61, produced through genetic engineering techniques, provides researchers with a valuable tool to study its biological functions and explore its therapeutic potential.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant CYR61 is typically generated using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and bioactivity of the recombinant CYR61.
Role in Angiogenesis:

CYR61 is involved in various aspects of angiogenesis, including endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and tube formation. It interacts with integrins and other cell surface receptors to modulate signaling pathways involved in angiogenic processes. Recombinant CYR61 serves as a valuable tool for studying the mechanisms underlying angiogenesis and exploring its potential as a therapeutic target.
Therapeutic Implications:

The dysregulation of angiogenesis is associated with several pathological conditions, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and chronic wounds. Recombinant CYR61 has shown promise as a potential regulator of angiogenesis and a therapeutic agent. It can be used to promote or inhibit angiogenesis, depending on the specific context. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic applications of recombinant CYR61 in various diseases, including cancer and ischemic disorders.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant CYR61 is a valuable research tool and a potential regulator of angiogenesis. Its production, characterization, and applications in modulating angiogenic processes contribute to our understanding of angiogenesis and the development of novel therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant CYR61 offer promising prospects for improving outcomes in cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and wound healing.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCN1 Protein?
CCN1 Protein has a total Mw of 39.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCN1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCN1 Protein?
CCN1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCN1 Protein?
The ED50 was determined by the proliferation of mouse 3T3 cells is < 2.0 ug/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCN1 Protein?
TCPAACHCPL EAPKCAPGVG LVRDGCGCCK VCAKQLNEDC SKTQPCDHTK GLECNFGASS TALKGICRAQ SEGRPCEYNS RIYQNGESFQ PNCKHQCTCI DGAVGCIPLC PQELSLPNLG CPNPRLVKVT GQCCEEWVCD EDSIKDPMED QDGLLGKELG FDASEVELTR NNELIAVGKG SSLKRLPVFG MEPRILYNPL QGQKCIVQTT SWSQCSKTCG TGISTRVTND NPECRLVKET RICEVRPCGQ PVYSSLKKGK KCSKTKKSPE PVRFTYAGCL SVKKYRPKYC GSCVDGRCCT
PQLTRTVKMR FRCEDGETFS KNVMMIQSCK CNYNCPHANE AAFPFYRLFN DIHKFRD

What applications can CCN1 Protein be used in?
CCN1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCN1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCN1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CCR4-NOT Transcription Complex, Subunit 7 Mouse Recombinant

CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 7, Cnot7, Caf1, Pop2, AU022737.

Product # :

PRO-908

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Description

CNOT7 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 271 amino acids (1-248 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 31.1kDa.CNOT7 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CNOT7 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CCR4-Not transcription complex, subunit 7 (CNOT7) is a ubiquitous transcription factor. CNOT7 is a component of the CCR4 complex which functions as a general transcription regulation complex. Furthermore, CNOT7 binds to an anti-proliferative protein, BTG1 (B-cell translocation protein 1), which negatively regulates cell proliferation.
Synonyms
CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 7, Cnot7, Caf1, Pop2, AU022737.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMPAATVD HSQRICEVWA CNLDEEMKKI RQVIRKYNYV AMDTEFPGVV ARPIGEFRSN ADYQYQLLRC NVDLLKIIQL GLTFMNEQGE YPPGTSTWQF NFKFNLTEDM YAQDSIELLT TSGIQFKKHE EEGIETQYFA ELLMTSGVVL CEGVKWLSFH SGYDFGYLIK ILTNSNLPEE ELDFFEILRL FFPVIYDVKY LMKSCKNLKM FFEDHIDDAK YCGHLYGLGS GSSYVQNGTG NAYEEEASKQ S.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Neurotrophin-1 Human Recombinant

Cardiotrophin-Like Cytokine Factor 1, Novel Neurotrophin-1 , BSF3, CLC, CRLF1 Associated Cytokine-Like Factor 1, B-Cell Stimulating Factor 3, B-Cell-Stimulating Factor 3, BSF-3, NNT-1, NNT1, Neurotrophin-1/B-Cell Stimulating Factor-3, Cold-Induced Sweating Syndrome 2, B-Cell Stimulatory Factor 3, CISS2, NR6, CLCF1.

Product # :

CYT-869

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Neurotrophin-1 Human Recombinant (28-225) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 199 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 22kDa.The NNT-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

NNT-1 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as measured in a cell proliferation assay using human TF?1 cells transfected with human CNTF R?, is less than 15ng/ml.

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Introduction
Cardiotrophin-like cytokine (CLC/ NNT-1) belongs to the IL-6 family of cytokines. All family members share the receptor subunit gp130, which belongs to the type I cytokine receptor superfamily. NNT1 is a trophic factor for motor neurons, a stimulator of ACTH release from corticotrophs, and an inducer of IgE synthesis and B cell proliferation. Cells expressing NNT-1 include embryonic muscle, lung epithelium, and mesenchyme. NNT1 binds to and activates the ILST/gp130 receptor.
Synonyms
Cardiotrophin-Like Cytokine Factor 1, Novel Neurotrophin-1 , BSF3, CLC, CRLF1 Associated Cytokine-Like Factor 1, B-Cell Stimulating Factor 3, B-Cell-Stimulating Factor 3, BSF-3, NNT-1, NNT1, Neurotrophin-1/B-Cell Stimulating Factor-3, Cold-Induced Sweating Syndrome 2, B-Cell Stimulatory Factor 3, CISS2, NR6, CLCF1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Neurotrophin-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution NNT1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NNT1 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 0.5mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MLNRTGDPGP GPSIQKTYDL TRYLEHQLRS LAGTYLNYLG PPFNEPDFNP PRLGAETLPR ATVDLEVWRS LNDKLRLTQN YEAYSHLLCY LRGLNRQAAT AELRRSLAHF CTSLQGLLGS IAGVMAALGY PLPQPLPGTE PTWTPGPAHS DFLQKMDDFW LLKELQTWLW RSAKDFNRLK KKMQPPAAAV TLHLGAHGF.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CLCF Protein?
CLCF Protein has a total Mw of 22kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CLCF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CLCF Protein?
CLCF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CLCF Protein?
The ED50, as measured in a cell proliferation assay using human TF?1 cells transfected with human CNTF R?, is less than 15ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CLCF Protein?
MLNRTGDPGP GPSIQKTYDL TRYLEHQLRS LAGTYLNYLG PPFNEPDFNP PRLGAETLPR ATVDLEVWRS LNDKLRLTQN YEAYSHLLCY LRGLNRQAAT AELRRSLAHF CTSLQGLLGS IAGVMAALGY PLPQPLPGTE PTWTPGPAHS DFLQKMDDFW LLKELQTWLW RSAKDFNRLK KKMQPPAAAV TLHLGAHGF.

What applications can CLCF Protein be used in?
CLCF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CLCF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CLCF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Rat Recombinant

TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

Product # :

CYT-393

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 157 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17339.44 Dalton. The TNF-alpha is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The concentrated protein solution (1mg/ml) was lyophilized from 20mM phosphate buffer and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D is < 0.05ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 20,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, and cancer.
Synonyms
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MLRSSSQNSS DKPVVHVVAN HQAEEQLEWL SQRANALLAN GMDLKDNQLV VPADGLYLIY SQVLFKGQGC PDYVLLTHTV SRFATSYQEK VSLLSAIKSP CPKDTPEGAE LKPWYEPMYL GGVSQLEKGD LLSAEVNLPK YLDITESGQV YFGVIAL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Canopy 3 Homolog Human Recombinant

CAG4A, ERDA5, PRAT4A, TNRC5, Protein canopy homolog 3, CTG repeat protein 4a, Expanded repeat-domain protein CAG/CTG 5, Protein associated with TLR4, Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 5 protein,CNPY3.

Product # :

PRO-1386

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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source
formulation
purity
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Description

CNPY3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 271 amino acids (31-278 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 29.9kDa. CNPY3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

CNPY3 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Canopy 3 homolog (CNPY3) is a 271 a.aToll-like receptor specific co-chaperone for HSP90B1. CNPY3 is necessitated for proper TLR folding, excluding that of TLR3, and so controls TLR exit from the endoplasmic reticulum. Therefore, CNPY3i s required for both innate and adaptive immune responses.
Synonyms
CAG4A, ERDA5, PRAT4A, TNRC5, Protein canopy homolog 3, CTG repeat protein 4a, Expanded repeat-domain protein CAG/CTG 5, Protein associated with TLR4, Trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 5 protein,CNPY3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSGPSQAGA EENDWVRLPS KCEVCKYVAV ELKSAFEETG KTKEVIGTGY GILDQKASGV KYTKSDLRLI EVTETICKRL LDYSLHKERT GSNRFAKGMS ETFETLHNLV HKGVKVVMDI PYELWNETSA EVADLKKQCD VLVEEFEEVI EDWYRNHQEE DLTEFLCANH VLKGKDTSCL AEQWSGKKGD TAALGGKKSK KKSSRAKAAG GRSSSSKQRK ELGGLEGDPS PEEDEGIQKA SPLTHSPPDE L.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Canopy FGF Signaling Regulator 1 Human Recombinant

Protein canopy homolog 1, CNPY1.

Product # :

PRO-1872

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Description

CNPY1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 115 amino acids (1-92 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 13.3kDa. CNPY1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CNPY1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Canopy FGF Signaling Regulator 1, also known as CNPY1, is expressed in the midbrain-hindbrain (MHB) boundary in zebrafish. CNPY1, which binds FGFR1, also takes part in FGF signaling.
Synonyms
Protein canopy homolog 1, CNPY1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMNDYKLE EDPVTKERTF KRFAPRKGDK IYQEFKKLYF YSDAYRPLKF ACETIIEEYE DEISSLIAQE THYLADKLCS EKSDLCETSA NHTEL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Catenin, Beta Interacting Protein 1 Human Recombinant

ICAT, MGC15093, CNBP1, CTNNBIP1, Beta-catenin-interacting protein 1, Inhibitor of beta-catenin and Tcf-4.

Product # :

PRO-850

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Description

CTNNBIP1 Recombinant E.coli produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 101 amino acids (1-81 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 11.3 kDa. The CTNNBIP1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CTNNBIP1 Human solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-7.5, 2mM DTT, 0.1M NaCl & 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CTNNBIP1 binds CTNNB1 and avoids interaction between CTNNB1 and TCF (T-cell transcription factor) family members. CTNNBIP1 is a negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway.
Synonyms
ICAT, MGC15093, CNBP1, CTNNBIP1, Beta-catenin-interacting protein 1, Inhibitor of beta-catenin and Tcf-4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MNREGAPGKS PEEMYIQQKV RVLLMLRKMG SNLTASEEEF LRTYAGVVNS QLSQLPPHSI DQGAEDVVMA FSRSETEDRR Q.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Trefoil Factor-1 Human Recombinant

TFF-1, TFF1, pS2, BCEI, HPS, HP1.A, pNR-2, D21S21, pS2 protein, Trefoil factor 1, Breast cancer estrogen-inducible protein.

Product # :

CYT-586

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Description

TFF-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 60 amino acids which includes a 40 amino acid trefoil motif containing 3 conserved intramolecular disulfide bonds and having a total molecular mass of 13.2 kDa. TFF-1 Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Human TFF1 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4 and 150mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human MCF-7 cells is less than 10µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >100 IU/mg.

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Introduction
The Trefoil Factor peptides (TFF1, TFF2 and TFF3) are stable secretory proteins expressed in the gastrointestinal tract (gastric mucosa), and are involved in intestinal mucosal defense and repair. TFF1 is an essential protein for normal differentiation of the antral and pyloric gastric mucosa and functions as a gastric-specific tumor suppressor gene. TFF1 is a stabilizer of the mucous gel overlying the gastrointestinal mucosa that provides a physical barrier against various noxious agents. TFF1 protects the mucosa from isults, stabilizes the mucus layer, & affects healing of the epithelium. TFF1 is commonly expressed in tumors. TFF1 is related with the cell membrane of MCF-7 cells. High levels of TFF1 and TFF2 are found in serum from inflammatory bowel disease.
Synonyms
TFF-1, TFF1, pS2, BCEI, HPS, HP1.A, pNR-2, D21S21, pS2 protein, Trefoil factor 1, Breast cancer estrogen-inducible protein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TFF1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TFF1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TFF1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
EAQTETCTVAPRERQNCGFPGVTPSQCANKGCCFDDTVRGVPWCFY
PNTIDVPPEEECEF.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CCR4-NOT Transcription Complex, Subunit 8 Human Recombinant

CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8, CAF1, CALIF, hCAF1, POP2, CAF1-like protein, CAF2, CCR4-associated factor 8, Caf1b, CNOT8.

Product # :

PRO-1517

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Description

CNOT8 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 315 amino acids (1-292) and having a molecular mass of 35.9 kDa.CNOT8 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CNOT8 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CCR4-NOT Transcription Complex, Subunit 8 (CNOT8) is a part of the CAF1 family. CNOT8 is a ubiquitous transcription factor necessary for a varied set of processes and functions as part of the CCR-NOT complex. The CCR4-NOT complex which functions as general transcription regulation complex binds BTG2 and holds CHAF1A, CHAF1B, CNOT1, CNOT2, CNOT3, CNOT4, CNOT6 and CNOT8
Synonyms
CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8, CAF1, CALIF, hCAF1, POP2, CAF1-like protein, CAF2, CCR4-associated factor 8, Caf1b, CNOT8.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMPAALVE NSQVICEVWA SNLEEEMRKI REIVLSYSYI AMDTEFPGVV VRPIGEFRSS IDYQYQLLRC NVDLLKIIQL GLTFTNEKGE YPSGINTWQF NFKFNLTEDM YSQDSIDLLA NSGLQFQKHE EEGIDTLHFA ELLMTSGVVL CDNVKWLSFH SGYDFGYMVK LLTDSRLPEE EHEFFHILNL FFPSIYDVKY LMKSCKNLKG GLQEVADQLD LQRIGRQHQA GSDSLLTGMA FFRMKELFFE DSIDDAKYCG RLYGLGTGVA QKQNEDVDSA QEKMSILAII NNMQQ.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Canopy FGF Signaling Regulator 4 Human Recombinant

PRAT4B, Protein canopy homolog 4, CNPY4.

Product # :

PRO-1976

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Description

CNPY4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 252 amino acids (22-248 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 28.6kDa. CNPY4 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques..

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CNPY4 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol, 5mM DTT and 2mM EDTA.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Canopy FGF Signaling Regulator 4 (CNPY4) is a part of the canopy family which owns one saposin B-type domain. CNPY4 takes part in the regulation process of the cell surface expression of TLR4.
Synonyms
PRAT4B, Protein canopy homolog 4, CNPY4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSEFGMLKE EDDDTERLPS KCEVCKLLST ELQAELSRTG RSREVLELGQ VLDTGKRKRH VPYSVSETRL EEALENLCER ILDYSVHAER KGSLRYAKGQ SQTMATLKGL VQKGVKVDLG IPLELWDEPS VEVTYLKKQC ETMLEEFEDI VGDWYFHHQE QPLQNFLCEG HVLPAAETAC LQETWTGKEI TDGEEKTEGE EEQEEEEEEE EEEGGDKMTK TGSHPKLDRE DL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cystatin B Human Recombinant

Cystatin-B, Stefin-B, Liver thiol proteinase inhibitor, CPI-B, CSTB, CST6, EPM1, PME, STFB.

Product # :

PRO-609

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Description

CSTB Human Recombinant fused to a 20 a.a His-Tag at N-Terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 118 amino acids (1-98 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 13 kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8 & 50mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Type 1 cystatins are also called stefins which function as intracellular thiol protease inhibitors. Cystatin-B protein is able to form a dimer stabilized by noncovalent forces, inhibiting papain and cathepsins l, h and b. CSTB protein protects proteases leakage from lysosomes. Mutations in Stefin-B gene cause primary defects in patients with progressive myoclonic epilepsy (EPM1), a degenerative disease of the central nervous system. CSTB is overexpressed & elevated in the serum of HCC patients. Cystatin-B in vivo has a polymeric structure which is sensitive to the redox environment. Cystatin-B inhibits bone resorption by down-regulating intracellular cathepsin K activity despite increased osteoclast survival. Protein and mRNA levels of stefin B are significantly lower in atypical benign meningiomas. Stefins-A & Stefin-B which belong to the type-1 Cystatins, are up-regulated in lung tumours and thus able to counteract harmful tumour-associated proteolytic activity. Human stefin-A & Stefin-B form amyloid fibrils. Copper binding by stefin-B reduces amyloid fibril formation. A number of alternatively spliced CSTB isoforms were recognized in patients with progressive myoclonus epilepsy. Decreased CSTB activity in EPM1 pathogenesis is controled by cathepsins through increased activity of cathepsin-S & cathepsin-L.
Synonyms
Cystatin-B, Stefin-B, Liver thiol proteinase inhibitor, CPI-B, CSTB, CST6, EPM1, PME, STFB.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MMCGAPSATQ PATAETQHIA DQVRSQLEEK ENKKFPVFKA VSFKSQVVAG TNYFIKVHVG DEDFVHLRVF QSLPHENKPL TLSNYQTNKA KHDELTYF.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Mouse Recombinant

TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

Product # :

CYT-252

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Mouse Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single, non glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 157 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17301.32 Dalton. The TNF-alpha is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.2.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(c) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D is < 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000Units/mg.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MLRSSSQNSS DKPVAHVVAN HQVEEQLEWL SQRANALLAN GMDLKDNQLV VPADGLYLVY SQVLFKGQGC PDYVLLTHTV SRFAISYQEK VNLLSAVKSP CPKDTPEGAE LKPWYEPIYL GGVFQLEKGD QLSAEVNLPK YLDFAESGQV YFGVIAL
Background
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses, inflammation, and cell survival. It is primarily produced by activated macrophages, but can also be secreted by other immune cells, such as T cells, natural killer cells, and mast cells. TNF-α is involved in a wide range of physiological and pathological processes, including the defense against infections, the development of autoimmune diseases, and the progression of cancer.
TNF-α exerts its effects by binding to two distinct cell surface receptors, TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1) and TNF receptor 2 (TNFR2). Upon binding to its receptors, TNF-α activates multiple signaling pathways, including the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) pathway, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, and the apoptotic pathway. These signaling pathways regulate various cellular processes, such as inflammation, cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
In the context of infections, TNF-α plays a crucial role in the body's defense against pathogens. It promotes the recruitment and activation of immune cells, enhances the production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines, and stimulates the expression of adhesion molecules on endothelial cells, facilitating the migration of immune cells to the site of infection. TNF-α also helps to induce fever, which is an important component of the body's immune response to infections.
However, excessive or prolonged production of TNF-α can contribute to the development of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and psoriasis. In these conditions, elevated levels of TNF-α promote the infiltration of immune cells into the affected tissues, leading to tissue damage and the perpetuation of inflammation. The central role of TNF-α in the pathogenesis of these diseases has led to the development of anti-TNF-α therapies, which have revolutionized the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases. These therapies include monoclonal antibodies, such as infliximab and adalimumab, and soluble TNF receptor fusion proteins, such as etanercept. Anti-TNF-α therapies have been shown to be effective in reducing inflammation, improving symptoms, and slowing disease progression in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases.
In the context of cancer, TNF-α has complex and context-dependent effects on tumor development and progression. On one hand, TNF-α can promote anti-tumor immunity by activating immune cells and stimulating the production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines. On the other hand, chronic inflammation driven by TNF-α can promote tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Therefore, the role of TNF-α in cancer is still an area of active research, and the development of TNF-α-targeted therapies for cancer remains a challenge.
In conclusion, TNF-α is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses, inflammation, and cell survival. Its involvement in various physiological and pathological processes has made it an important target for the development of therapies for chronic inflammatory diseases and cancer. Anti-TNF-α therapies have revolutionized the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases, but the complex role of TNF-α in cancer remains an area of ongoing research. Understanding the precise mechanisms by which TNF-α contributes to disease pathogenesis will be crucial for the development of more effective and targeted therapies.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.24 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of TNF-a as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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