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What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein?
IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 47.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein?
Sf9, Insect cells.

What is the Purity of IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein?
IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein?
KNLKSPQKVE VDIIDDNFIL RWNRSDESVG NVTFSFDYQK TGMDNWIKLS GCQNITSTKC NFSSLKLNVY EEIKLRIRAE KENTSSWYEV DSFTPFRKAQ IGPPEVHLEA EDKAIVIHIS PGTKDSVMWA LDGLSFTYSL VIWKNSSGVE ERIENIYSRH KIYKLSPETT YCLKVKAALL TSWKIGVYSP VHCIKTTVEN ELPPPENIEV SVQNQNYVLK WDYTYANMTF QVQWLHAFLK RNPGNHLYKW KQIPDCENVK TTQCVFPQNV FQKGIYLLRV QASDGNNTSF WSEEIKFDTE IQAFLLPPVF NIRSLSDSFH IYIGAPKQSG NTPVIQDYPL IYEIIFWENT SNAERKIIEK KTDVTVPNLK PLTVYCVKAR AHTMDEKLNK SSVFSDAVCE KTKPGNTSKH HHHHH.

What applications can IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF12 Protein?
FGF12 Protein has a total Mw of 20.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF12 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF12 Protein?
FGF12 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF12 Protein?
Determined by FGF12 binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized FGFR4/Fc Chimera at 5 µg/mL (100 µL/well) can bind FGF12 with a linear range of 1.6100 ng/mL.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF12 Protein?
MESKEPQLKG IVTRLFSQQG YFLQMHPDGT IDGTKDENSD YTLFNLIPVG LRVVAIQGVK ASLYVAMNGE GYLYSSDVFT PECKFKESVF ENYYVIYSST LYRQQESGRA WFLGLNKEGQ IMKGNRVKKT KPSSHFVPKP IEVCMYREQS LHEIGEKQGR SRKSSGTPTM NGGKVVNQDS T.

What applications can FGF12 Protein be used in?
FGF12 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF12 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF12 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Before it was discovered in 2000, there was a hypothesis that a similar type of protein existed that performed many of the functions we see in FGF23. This was originally referred to as phosphatonin. Various effects were described and noted by researchers including inhibition of production and inhibition of secretion of parathyroid hormone. Derived from the bone Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 is a phosphaturic hormone. It increases phosphate excretion when acting on the kidney and also suppresses the biosynthesis of 1,25(OH)2D3.

Mechanism
Despite various research studies into the topic, many of the mechanisms for the regulations of FGF23 production remain a mystery to the scientific community. While we know that mutations in PHEX, ENPP1 and DMP1 result in the increased expression of FGF23, it is unclear why this occurs. This also means that currently, it is not possible to regulate the production of FGF23 either. We also do not know how signals from FGF23 regulate vitamin D metabolism. However, understanding these types of mechanisms could offer information needed to provide better treatment for deranged bone and mineral metabolism.

Interactions
Molecular interactions involving FGF-23, vitamin D and klotho do provide the solution needed to regulate phosphate levels within the body. Furthermore, an interaction between Vitamin D and FGF3 can have an impact on renal phosphate balance. As well as this, when in the presence of klotho, FGF3 does actually increase bioactivity and begins to change systemic phosphate homeostasis.

Function
Based on research it seems that the main function for FGF23 is the regulation of phosphate concentration in plasma. It seems to be secreted from the osteocytes due to elevated levels . When acting upon the kidneys, the hormone reduces the expression of NPT2. This is a sodium-phosphate cotransporter found in the proximal tube.
As such, it appears as though FGF23 is able to reduce the reabsorption, all the while maxing the excretion of phosphate. It has also been suggested that the hormone is able to suppress 1-alpha-hydroxylase. If this is the case, it can limit its potential to activate vitamin D and thus impair the ability for calcium absorption.

Structure
FGF243 is located on the chromosome 12. It is composed of three exons. The crystal structure of FGF23 is completely different from the common conformation typically adopted by paracrine-acting FGFs. Instead, there is a conformation of the HPR region between beta strands 10 and 12. As well as this, there is a cleft between the other HPR-binding region, the beta1-beta12 loop and this one. This comes before a direct interaction between HPR sulfate and FGF23s backbone atoms. Due to this, endocrine function is benefitted and HPR-binding affinity is reduced for the lipangs.
Certain mutations that cause the protein to be completely resistant to proteolytic cleavage does trigger a surge in activity of the protein and the renal phosphate loss typically found in certain human diseases including hypophosphatemic rickets.
Studies have also revealed that FGF23 is overproduced in certain tumors including phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors. Furthermore a reduced level of activity for this protein is believed to lead to higher phosphate levels and familial tumor calcinosis clinical syndrome.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
FGF23 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 22.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
FGF23 HUMAN Protein is >95X% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
The biological activity of FGF-23 was measured in a cell proliferation assay using NIH/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblasts. The ED50 for this effect is typically 0.05-0.5µg/ml in the presence of 5µg/ml of Recombinant Mouse Klotho and 10 µg/ml of HPR.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
MYPNASPLLG SSWGGLIHLY TATARNSYHL QIHKNGHVDG APHQTIYSAL MIRSEDAGFV VITGVMSRRY LCMDFRGNIF GSHYFDPENC RFQHQTLENG YDVYHSPQYH FLVSLGRAKR AFLPGMNPPP YSQFLSRRNE IPLIHFNTPI PRRHTRSAED DSERDPLNVL KPRARMTPAP ASCSQELPSA EDNSPMASDP LGVVRGGRVN THAGGTGPEG CRPFAKFI.

What applications can FGF23 HUMAN Protein be used in?
FGF23 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF23 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNG RAT Protein?
IFNG RAT Protein has a total Mw of 15.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNG RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IFNG RAT Protein?
IFNG RAT Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNG RAT Protein?
The specific activity as determined by the cytopathic affect inhibition assay with murine L929 cells chalenged with EMC virus was < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 10,000,000units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNG RAT Protein?
he sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Gln-Gly-Tyr-Leu.

What applications can IFNG RAT Protein be used in?
IFNG RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNG RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNG RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Applications in Drug Delivery and Therapy:

The unique ability of FCGRT to transport immunoglobulins has spurred investigations into its potential applications in drug delivery. FCGRT Human Recombinant is being explored as a tool to improve the pharmacokinetics of therapeutic antibodies, enhancing their stability and extending their half-life in circulation. This holds significant implications for the development of antibody-based therapies for a range of diseases, including autoimmune disorders and cancer.

Modulation of Immune Responses:

Beyond its role in immunoglobulin transport, FCGRT is implicated in the modulation of immune responses. FCGRT Human Recombinant studies have unveiled its interactions with immune cells and its potential influence on the activation and regulation of the immune system. This dual role positions FCGRT as a key player not only in passive immunity but also in the dynamic orchestration of immune responses.

Challenges and Future Directions:

While the potential of FCGRT Human Recombinant in drug delivery is promising, challenges persist. Fine-tuning its applications, understanding its interactions with diverse antibodies, and optimizing strategies for therapeutic use are critical considerations for translational success. Additionally, deciphering the intricate balance between immunoglobulin transport and immune modulation is an active area of investigation.

FCGRT Human Recombinant emerges as a sentinel in the realm of immunoglobulin transport and drug delivery, offering a controlled platform for scientific exploration. Its structural insights, immunoglobulin transport functions, and therapeutic applications position it as a key player in the evolving landscape of biopharmaceuticals. As researchers continue to delve into the molecular intricacies of FCGRT, they not only enhance our understanding of immunoglobulin transport but also pave the way for transformative advancements in drug delivery and antibody-based therapies, shaping the future of precision medicine and targeted therapeutics.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNAR1 MOUSE Protein?
IFNAR1 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 46.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNAR1 MOUSE Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
What is the Purity of IFNAR1 MOUSE Protein?
IFNAR1 MOUSE Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNAR1 MOUSE Protein?
The biological functionality of IFNAR1 MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNAR1 MOUSE Protein?
ENLKPPENID VYIIDDNYTL KWSSHGESMG SVTFSAEYRT KDEAKWLKVP ECQHTTTTKC EFSLLDTNVY IKTQFRVRAE EGNSTSSWNE VDPFIPFYTA HMSPPEVRLE AEDKAILVHI SPPGQDGNMW ALEKPSFSYT IRIWQKSSSD KKTINSTYYV EKIPELLPET TYCLEVKAIH PSLKKHSNYS TVQCISTTVA NKMPVPGNLQ VDAQGKSYVL KWDYIASADV LFRAQWLPGY SKSSSGSRSD KWKPIPTCAN VQTTHCVFSQ DTVYTGTFFL HVQASEGNHT SFWSEEKFID SQKHILPPPP VITVTAMSDT LLVYVNCQDS TCDGLNYEII FWENTSNTKI SMEKDGPEFT LKNLQPLTVY CVQARVLFRA LLNKTSNFSE KLCEKTRPGS FSTLEHHHHH H

What applications can IFNAR1 MOUSE Protein be used in?
IFNAR1 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNAR1 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNAR1 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Bone Morphogenetic Protein-13 Human Recombinant: Unraveling its Potential in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Abstract:

Bone Morphogenetic Protein-13 (BMP-13) human recombinant is a pivotal member of the bone morphogenetic protein family, known for its crucial role in tissue development, regeneration, and repair. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of BMP-13, including its characteristics, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. Furthermore, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BMP-13 human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

Introduction:

Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine hold great promise in addressing tissue repair and regeneration challenges. BMP-13, a prominent member of the BMP family, plays a vital role in orchestrating cellular responses during tissue development and healing. This paper explores the distinctive features of BMP-13 and presents novel approaches for the production and optimization of BMP-13 human recombinant, aiming to unlock its therapeutic potential in various regenerative contexts.

Characteristics and Signaling Pathways:

BMP-13 is a secreted growth factor belonging to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily. It exerts its biological effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors, initiating intricate intracellular signaling cascades. BMP-13 signaling pathways, including Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways, regulate critical processes such as cell differentiation, proliferation, and extracellular matrix synthesis, influencing tissue development and repair.

Production of BMP-13 Human Recombinant:

Efficient production methodologies are crucial for harnessing the therapeutic potential of BMP-13 human recombinant. Various recombinant protein expression systems, such as mammalian cells or baculovirus-insect cell systems, have been utilized for the production of functional BMP-13. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, signal peptide engineering, and protein folding enhancement, have been employed to improve the yield and bioactivity of BMP-13 recombinant protein.

Potential Therapeutic Applications:

BMP-13 human recombinant holds immense promise in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Its involvement in cartilage formation, osteogenesis, and tissue repair makes it a potential candidate for the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, joint injuries, and cartilage defects. Furthermore, the ability of BMP-13 to modulate cell behavior and tissue remodeling indicates its wider therapeutic applications in diverse regenerative processes.

Conclusion:

BMP-13 human recombinant emerges as a crucial regulator in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, offering significant potential for tissue repair and regeneration. Optimizing production methodologies and further unraveling its signaling mechanisms will undoubtedly enhance its therapeutic applications. Given its involvement in cartilage and bone formation, as well as tissue repair, BMP-13 human recombinant represents a valuable tool for promoting tissue regeneration and addressing the unmet clinical needs in regenerative medicine.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF6 Protein?
GDF6 Protein has a total Mw of 27.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDF6 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDF6 Protein?
GDF6 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDF6 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 2.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDF6 Protein?
TAFASRHGKR HGKKSRLRCS KKPLHVNFKE LGWDDWIIAP LEYEAYHCEG VCDFPLRSHL EPTNHAIIQT LMNSMDPGST PPSCCVPTKL TPISILYIDA GNNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.

What applications can GDF6 Protein be used in?
GDF6 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDF6 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF6 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNG HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
IFNG HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein has a total Mw of 18.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNG HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IFNG HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
IFNG HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNG HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
Measured in a cytotoxicity assay using WiDr cells. The ED50 for this effect is ≤ 5 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNG HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQDPYVKEAE NLKKYFNAGH SDVADNGTLF LGILKNWKEE SDRKIMQSQI VSFYFKLFKN FKDDQSIQKS VETIKEDMNV KFFNSNKKKR DDFEKLTNYS VTDLNVQRKA IHELIQVMAE LSPAAKTGKR KRSQMLFRG.

What applications can IFNG HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein be used in?
IFNG HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNG HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNG HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein?
IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 51.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein?
IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein?
The ED50 range ≤ 500 ng/ml and is measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human IFN-alpha 2 in the presence of Human IFN-alpha/beta R1.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein?
ISYDSPDYTD ESCTFKISLR NFRSILSWEL KNHSIVPTHY TLLYTIMSKP EDLKVVKNCA NTTRSFCDLT DEWRSTHEAY VTVLEGFSGN TTLFSCSHNF WLAIDMSFEP PEFEIVGFTN HINVMVKFPS IVEEELQFDL SLVIEEQSEG IVKKHKPEIK GNMSGNFTYI IDKLIPNTNY CVSVYLEHSD EQAVIKSPLK CTLLPPGQES ESAESAKLEP KSCDKTHTCP PCPAPELLGG PSVFLFPPKP KDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVDVS HEDPEVKFNW YVDGVEVHNA KTKPREEQYN STYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGK EYKCKVSNKA LPAPIEKTIS KAKGQPREPQ VYTLPPSRDE LTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDI AVEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPV LDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPGK HHHHHH.
What applications can IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein be used in?
IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF20 Protein?
FGF20 Protein has a total Mw of 24kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF20 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF20 Protein?
FGF20 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF20 Protein?
The ED50, as measured in a proliferation assay using mouse NR6R-3T3 cells, is less than 2.5ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF20 Protein?
MHHHHHHAPL AEVGGFLGGL EGLGQQVGSH FLLPPAGERP PLLGERRSAA ERSARGGPGA AQLAHLHGIL RRRQLYCRTG FHLQILPDGS VQGTRQDHSL FGILEFISVA VGLVSIRGVD SGLYLGMNDK GELYGSEKLT SECIFREQFE ENWYNTYSSN IYKHGDTGRR YFVALNKDGT PRDGARSKRH QKFTHFLPRP VDPERVPELY KDLLMYT.

What applications can FGF20 Protein be used in?
FGF20 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF20 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF20 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.