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    Description:

    Streptavidin-NC Recombinant

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    PRO-338

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    Description

    Recombinant Streptavidin-NC produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 24kDa. Streptavidin-NC is engineered to bind to nitrocellulose.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The sterile solution contains 10mM K2HPO4-KH2PO4, pH 7.3.

    Purity

    Greater than 93.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      Streptavidin is a tetrameric protein secreted by Streptomyces avidinii which binds firmly to biotin. Streptavidin is wilyde used in molecular biology through its unique high affinity for the vitamin biotin. The dissociation constant (Kd) of the biotin-streptavidin complex is about ~10-15 mol/L. The strong affinity recognition of biotin and biotinylated molecules has made streptavidin one of the most important components in diagnostics and laboratory kits. The streptavidin/biotin system has one of the biggest free energies of association of yet observed for noncovalent binding of a protein and small ligand in aqueous solution (K_assoc = 10**14). The complexes are also extremely stable over a wide range of temperature and pH.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Liquid formulation.

    • Stability

      Streptavidin-NC although stable at 4°C for 3 weeks, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Streptavidin Nc
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    Description:

    Streptavidin Recombinant, His Tag

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    PRO-621

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    Description

    Recombinant Streptomyces Avidinii Streptavidin produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain (25-183) containing a total of 167 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17kDa. The Streptavidin protein is fused to an 8 aa N-terminal His-Tag and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Streptavidin protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Streptavidin is a tetrameric protein secreted by Streptomyces avidinii which binds firmly to biotin. Streptavidin is widely used in molecular biology through its unique high affinity for the vitamin biotin. The dissociation constant (Kd) of the biotin-streptavidin complex is about ~10-15 mol/L. The strong affinity recognition of biotin and biotinylated molecules has made streptavidin one of the most important components in diagnostics and laboratory kits. The streptavidin/biotin system has one of the biggest free energies of association of yet observed for noncovalent binding of a protein and small ligand in aqueous solution (K_assoc = 10**14). The complexes are also extremely stable over a wide range of temperature and pH.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MVHHHHHHDP SKDSKAQVSA AEAGITGTWY NQLGSTFIVT AGADGALTGT YESAVGNAES RYVLTGRYDS APATDGSGTA LGWTVAWKNN YRNAHSATTW SGQYVGGAEA RINTQWLLTS GTTEANAWKS TLVGHDTFTK VKPSAASIDA AKKAGVNNGN PLDAVQQ.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Streptavidin His
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    Description:

    Adiponectin Human Recombinant, HEK

    Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    Product # :

    CYT-434

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    Description

    Acrp30 Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 234 amino acids (19-244a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 25.5kDa. Acrp30 is expressed with a FLAG tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293 (Human Embryonic Kidney cell line).

    Formulation

    Filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 50mM phosphate Buffer, 75mM NaCl, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 98% as determined by HPLC and SDS PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    In vitro gluconeogenesis assay in primary hepatocytes was performed, showing the Adiponectin human derived from mammalian cells can inhibit glucose production. The ED50 was ~6 µg/ml.

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    • Introduction

      Adiponectin is a recently discovered 244 amino acid protein, the product of the apM1 gene, which is physiologically active and specifically and highly expressed in adipose cells (Adipokine). The protein belongs to the soluble defense collagen super family; it has a collagen-like domain structurally homologous with collagen VIII and X and complement factor C1q-like globular domain. APM-1 forms homotrimers, which are the building blocks for higher order complexes found circulating in serum.

    • Synonyms

      Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    • Physical Appearance

      White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      For long term, store lyophilized AdipoQ at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C. The lyophilized protein remains stable for 24 months when stored at -20°C.

    • Solubility

      Add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ETTTQGPGVL LPLPKGACTG WMAGIPGHPG HNGAPGRDGR DGTPGEKGEK GDPGLIGPKG DIGETGVPGA EGPRGFPGIQ GRKGEPGEGA YVYRSAFSVG LETYVTIPNM PIRFTKIFYN QQNHYDGSTG KFHCNIPGLY YFAYHIVYMK DVKVSLFKKD KAMLFTYDQY QENNVDQASG SVLLHLEVGD QVWLQVYGEG ERNGLYADND NDSTFTGFLL YHDTNDYKDDDDK.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of adiponectin Protein?
      Adiponectin Protein has a total Mw of 25.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of adiponectin Protein?
      HEK293.

      What is the Purity of adiponectin Protein?
      adiponectin Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of adiponectin Protein?
      In vitro gluconeogenesis assay in primary hepatocytes was performed, showing the Adiponectin human derived from mammalian cells can inhibit glucose production. The ED50 was ~6 µg/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of adiponectin Protein?
      ETTTQGPGVL LPLPKGACTG WMAGIPGHPG HNGAPGRDGR DGTPGEKGEK GDPGLIGPKG DIGETGVPGA EGPRGFPGIQ GRKGEPGEGA YVYRSAFSVG LETYVTIPNM PIRFTKIFYN QQNHYDGSTG KFHCNIPGLY YFAYHIVYMK DVKVSLFKKD KAMLFTYDQY QENNVDQASG SVLLHLEVGD QVWLQVYGEG ERNGLYADND NDSTFTGFLL YHDTNDYKDDDDK.

      What applications can adiponectin Protein be used in?
      adiponectin Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for adiponectin Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, adiponectin Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Adiponectin Human Hek
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    Description:

    Streptavidin, Mouse Antibody

    Product # :

    ANT-345

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 0.02% Sodium Azide and 10% glycerol.

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    • Introduction

      Streptavidin is a tetrameric protein secreted by Streptomyces avidinii which binds firmly to biotin. Streptavidin is wilyde used in molecular biology through its unique high affinity for the vitamin biotin. The dissociation constant (Kd) of the biotin-streptavidin complex is about ~10-15 mol/L. The strong affinity recognition of biotin and biotinylated molecules has made streptavidin one of the most important components in diagnostics and laboratory kits. The streptavidin/biotin system has one of the biggest free energies of association of yet observed for noncovalent binding of a protein and small ligand in aqueous solution (K_assoc = 10**14). The complexes are also extremely stable over a wide range of temperature and pH.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Immunogen

      Anti Streptavidin mAb is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant Streptavidin amino acids 25-183 purified from E. coli.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and κ light chain.

    • Clone

      P1C2AT.

    • Applications

      Streptavidin antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.

    • Type

      Mouse Antibody Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      Streptavidin antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Streptavidin Antibody
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    Description:

    Adiponectin (72-244) Human Recombinant

    Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    Product # :

    CYT-1231

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    Description

    The Adiponectin Human is created as a recombinant protein with a 4kda N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The Adiponectin His-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E. coli, is a 24kDa protein containing 173 amino acid residues of the Acrp30 Human, 72-244 amino acids.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Each mg was lyophilized with 1xPBS, 0.4% SDS and 4mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized Adiponectin at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      IGPKGDI GETGVPGAEG PRGFPGIQGR KGEPGEGAYV YRSAFSVGLE TYVTIPNMPI RFTKIFYNQQ NHYDGSTGKF HCNIPGLYYF AYHITVYMKD VKVSLFKKDK AMLFTYDQYQ ENNVDQASGS VLLHLEVGDQ VWLQVYGEGE RNGLYADNDN DSTFTGFLLY HDTN

    • Background

      Adiponectin is a protein produced and secreted by adipose tissue. Adiponectin takes part in regulating glucose levels as well as fatty acid breakdown.

      Adiponectin ‘s Functions:

      Anti-Inflammatory Effects - Adiponectin has anti-inflammatory properties that helps mitigate chronic inflammation.

      Regulation of Glucose and Lipid Metabolism - Adiponectin Enhances insulin sensitivity, helping in regulation of blood sugar levels and also promotes fatty acid oxidation, which helps reduce fat accumulation.

      Cardiovascular Health - It may influence vascular health and is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular diseases.

      Levels and Health Implications:

      Normal Levels - usually, higher levels of adiponectin are associated with a lower risk of metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes.

      Low Levels - Reduced adiponectin levels are often linked with obesity, insulin resistance, and other metabolic disorders.

      Factors Influencing on the Adiponectin Levels:

      Weight - High body fat (especially visceral fat) can lower adiponectin levels.

      Diet and Exercise - Regular physical activity and a healthy diet can increase adiponectin levels.

      Genetics - Genetic factors might also be an influence on an individual adiponectin level.

      Adiponectin is an important component in metabolic health, therefore continuing the research of its functions and regulation keeps advance our understanding of its role in diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular conditions.

      What is the molecular weight / Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 24kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTINProtein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      IGPKGDI GETGVPGAEG PRGFPGIQGR KGEPGEGAYV YRSAFSVGLE TYVTIPNMPI RFTKIFYNQQ NHYDGSTGKF HCNIPGLYYF AYHITVYMKD VKVSLFKKDK AMLFTYDQYQ ENNVDQASGS VLLHLEVGDQ VWLQVYGEGE RNGLYADNDN DSTFTGFLLY HDTN.

      What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in ?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Adiponectin Human Protein
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    Description:

    APAF1 interacting protein Human Recombinant

    APAF1 interacting protein, CGI-29, APIP2, Mmrp19, APAF1-interacting protein, MTRu-1-P dehydratase, probable methylthioribulose-1-phosphate dehydratase, CGI29, EC 4.2.1.109, dJ179L10.2, MMRP19.

    Product # :

    PRO-1186

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    Description

    APIP Human Recombinant produced E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 266 amino acids (1-242) and having a molecular mass of 29.7kDa.APIP is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    The APIP solution (0.5mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      APIP catalyzes the dehydration of methylthioribulose-1-phosphate (MTRu-1-P) into 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate (DK-MTP-1-P). APIP has an anti-apoptotic function and inhibits muscle ischemic impairment. APIP inhibits the cytochrome c-dependent and APAF1-mediated cell death.

    • Synonyms

      APAF1 interacting protein, CGI-29, APIP2, Mmrp19, APAF1-interacting protein, MTRu-1-P dehydratase, probable methylthioribulose-1-phosphate dehydratase, CGI29, EC 4.2.1.109, dJ179L10.2, MMRP19.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMSGCDA REGDCCSRRC GAQDKEHPRY LIPELCKQFY HLGWVTGTGG GISLKHGDEI YIAPSGVQKE RIQPEDMFVC DINEKDISGP SPSKKLKKSQ CTPLFMNAYT MRGAGAVIHT HSKAAVMATL LFPGREFKIT HQEMIKGIKK CTSGGYYRYD DMLVVPIIEN TPEEKDLKDR MAHAMNEYPD SCAVLVRRHG VYVWGETWEK AKTMCECYDY LFDIAVSMKK VGLDPSQLPV GENGIV

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Apip Human
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    Description:

    Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1 Human Recombinant

    AIF-1, Allograft inflammatory factor 1, Em:AF129756.17, G1, IBA1, Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1, IRT-1, Protein G1, AIF1.

    Product # :

    CYT-697

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    Description

    AIF1 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 167 amino acids (1-147a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.9kDa. AIF1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E. Coli.

    Formulation

    The AIF1 protein solution (0.5mg/1ml) is formulated in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0)
    2mM DTT, 200mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      Human AIF1 protein shares 98% homology/identity with that of rat. AIF1 is expressed in macrophages and neutrophils. The expression of AIF1 transcripts is upregulated by IFN-g in rat macrophages. AIF1 is expressed selectively in human macrophage-like cell lines, and in a subset of CD68(+) macrophages in the interstitial and perivascular spaces of human heart allografts. In quiescent cultured human vascular smooth muscle cells synthesis of AIF1 is induced by IFN-g, IL1b, and conditioned medium of T-cells. Overexpression of AIF1 in human VSMCs results in enhanced growth of these cells. AIF1 is expressed during apoptosis rat mammary gland and ventral prostate tissues. Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1 is expressed by several tumor-associated activated macrophages and microglial cells in rat and human gliomas. There is an evident relationship of AIF1-expressing activated macrophages and microglial cells with tumor malignancy in humans.

    • Synonyms

      AIF-1, Allograft inflammatory factor 1, Em:AF129756.17, G1, IBA1, Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1, IRT-1, Protein G1, AIF1.

    • Stability

      Store AIF1 at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSQTRDLQGG KAFGLLKAQQ EERLDEINKQ FLDDPKYSSD EDLPSKLEGF KEKYMEFDLN GNGDIDIMSL KRMLEKLGVP KTHLELKKLI GEVSSGSGET FSYPDFLRMM LGKRSAILKM ILMYEEKARE KEKPTGPPAK KAISELP.

    • Background

      Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1 Human Recombinant: Uncovering its Role in Immune Responses and Therapeutic Prospects

      1. Abstract

      This paper explores the Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1 Human Recombinant (AIF-1), a cytoplasmic, IFN-gamma-inducible calcium-binding protein involved in inflammation and immunity. We review the structure, biological roles, and involvement of AIF-1 in disease pathology. The therapeutic potential of AIF-1 in immune-related disorders is also explored.

      2. Introduction

      AIF-1, also known as IBA1, plays an important role in immune responses. It is associated with various immune cells, particularly macrophages, and has been implicated in numerous inflammatory and immune-related diseases. Understanding the function of AIF-1 could aid the development of novel therapeutic strategies.

      3. Structure and Signaling of AIF-1

      AIF-1 is a small 17 kDa protein with an EF-hand calcium-binding motif. Although the precise mechanism by which AIF-1 exerts its functions is not entirely clear, it is known to regulate the activation, migration, and proliferation of macrophages, key cells involved in immune responses.

      4. Biological Functions of AIF-1

      AIF-1 has been shown to play key roles in macrophage activation and function, which are central to inflammation and immunity. It is also implicated in cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation.

      5. AIF-1 in Disease Pathology

      AIF-1 has been associated with a range of inflammatory and immune-related diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, and multiple sclerosis. It is also implicated in several cancers, further underscoring its broad physiological and pathological relevance.

      6. Therapeutic Potential of AIF-1

      Given its pivotal role in immune responses, AIF-1 presents an intriguing target for therapeutic interventions in immune-related diseases. Modulating the activity of AIF-1 could potentially alleviate pathological inflammation and autoimmunity.

      7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives

      Our knowledge of AIF-1 and its functions has significantly improved in recent years, but much remains to be discovered. Further research into AIF-1's exact molecular mechanisms and roles in disease will undoubtedly contribute to the development of novel therapeutic strategies.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of AIF1 Protein?
      AIF1 Protein has a total Mw of 18.9kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of AIF1 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of AIF1 Protein?
      AIF1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of AIF1 Protein?
      The biological functionality of AIF1 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of AIF1 Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSQTRDLQGG KAFGLLKAQQ EERLDEINKQ FLDDPKYSSD EDLPSKLEGF KEKYMEFDLN GNGDIDIMSL KRMLEKLGVP KTHLELKKLI GEVSSGSGET FSYPDFLRMM LGKRSAILKM ILMYEEKARE KEKPTGPPAK KAISELP.

      What applications can AIF1 Protein be used in?
      AIF1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for AIF1 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, AIF1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Aif1 Human
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    Description:

    Apolipoprotein-D Human Recombinant

    Apolipoprotein D, Apo-D, ApoD.

    Product # :

    CYT-547

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    Description

    Apolipoprotein-D Human Recombinant His Tag fusion protein at C-terminus (7 highlighted a.a.) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 174 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.82kDa. The protein a.a sequence corresponds to the UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry P05090.The Following gene modifications were made:Trp99His, Cys116Ser, Ile118Ser, Leu120Ser amino acids exchanges were introduced at the surface of Apolipoprotein-D to enhance the protein’s solubility and another three Leu23Pro, Pro133Val, Asn134Ala amino acids exchanges which facilitate its genetic manipulation. The Apolipoprotein-D is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 1mg/ml in 4mM KH2PO4, 16mM Na2HPO4 and 115mM NaCl pH 7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Apolipoprotein-D is mainly associated with high density lipoproteins in human plasma. Apolipoprotein-D is an atypical apolipoprotein and, based on its primary structure, Apolipoprotein-D is a member of the lipocalin family. Lipocalins adopt a beta-barrel tertiary structure and transport small hydrophobic ligands. Apolipoprotein-D binds cholesterol, progesterone, pregnenolone, bilirubin and arachidonic acid.
      Apolipoprotein-D is expressed in numerous tissues having high levels of expression in spleen, testes and brain. Apolipoprotein-D is present at high concentrations in the cyst fluid of women with gross cystic disease of the breast, a condition associated with increased risk of breast cancer. Apolipoprotein-D accumulates in regenerating peripheral nerves and in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neurodegenerative conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease. Apolipoprotein-D participates in maintenance and repair within the central and peripheral nervous systems. Apolipoprotein-D is a multi-ligand, multi-functional transporter and transports a ligand from 1 cell to another within an organ, scavenge a ligand within an organ for transport to the blood or could transport a ligand from the circulation to specific cells within a tissue.

    • Synonyms

      Apolipoprotein D, Apo-D, ApoD.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add deionized H2O to a working volume of 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter this product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      FHLGKCPNPP VQENFDVNKY PGRWYEIEKI PTTFENGRCI QANYSLMENG KIKVLNQELR ADGTVNQIEG EATPVNLTEP AKLEVKFSWF MPSAPYHILA TDYENYALVY SCTSISQSFH VDFAWILARN VALPPETVDS LKNILTSNNI DVKKMTVTDQ VNCPKLSAHHHHHH.

    • Background

      Apolipoprotein-D Human Recombinant: Illuminating the Role of a Multifaceted Lipid-Binding Protein

      Abstract:


      Apolipoprotein-D (ApoD), a multifunctional lipid-binding protein, has emerged as a fascinating player in lipid metabolism and neuroprotection. This research paper aims to provide an insightful overview of ApoD human recombinant, exploring its physiological functions, production methods, and potential therapeutic applications. By unraveling the complexities of ApoD, we gain valuable insights into its role in lipid homeostasis and its potential as a therapeutic target for neurodegenerative diseases. This article presents a concise yet comprehensive analysis of ApoD, humanizing its significance in the context of human health.

      Introduction:


      Understanding the intricate mechanisms underlying lipid metabolism and neuroprotection is crucial for the development of novel therapeutic strategies. ApoD, a versatile protein expressed in various tissues, offers unique insights into these areas. This paper delves into the multifaceted nature of ApoD, shedding light on its significance in lipid homeostasis and neuronal health.

      Structure and Function of Apolipoprotein-D:


      ApoD exhibits a complex molecular structure, comprising distinct domains that facilitate its binding to lipids and other biomolecules. It engages in diverse functions, including lipid transport, antioxidant defense, and modulation of neuroinflammatory responses. The versatility of ApoD underscores its pivotal role in maintaining cellular and tissue integrity.

      Regulation of Apolipoprotein-D Expression:


      The expression of ApoD is subject to intricate regulatory mechanisms influenced by hormonal and environmental cues. Understanding the factors governing ApoD expression provides valuable insights into its physiological roles and potential therapeutic applications.

      Apolipoprotein-D and Neurodegenerative Diseases:


      Growing evidence implicates ApoD in neuroprotection, particularly in the context of neurodegenerative diseases. ApoD exhibits neuroprotective properties by modulating oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, and inflammatory responses, making it an intriguing target for therapeutic interventions.

      Production of Apolipoprotein-D Human Recombinant:


      Advanced biotechnological approaches, including recombinant DNA technology and protein expression systems, enable the production of ApoD human recombinant. These methods facilitate large-scale production, purification, and characterization of ApoD, paving the way for potential therapeutic applications.

      Therapeutic Potential of Apolipoprotein-D Human Recombinant:


      Targeting ApoD holds promise for the development of therapeutics aimed at neurodegenerative diseases. Modulating ApoD expression or function may provide neuroprotection, enhance neuronal survival, and mitigate the progression of neurodegenerative disorders.

      Conclusion:


      Apolipoprotein-D human recombinant represents a captivating area of research, bridging the fields of lipid metabolism and neurodegeneration. Understanding the intricate interplay between ApoD, lipid homeostasis, and neuroprotection is crucial for unraveling its full therapeutic potential. Continued investigation into the functions and mechanisms of ApoD will likely lead to novel therapeutic strategies for neurodegenerative diseases.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of APO D Protein?
      APO D Protein has a total Mw of 19.82kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of APO D Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of APO D Protein?
      APO D Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of APO D Protein?
      The biological functionality of APO D Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of APO D Protein?
      FHLGKCPNPP VQENFDVNKY PGRWYEIEKI PTTFENGRCI QANYSLMENG KIKVLNQELR ADGTVNQIEG EATPVNLTEP AKLEVKFSWF MPSAPYHILA TDYENYALVY SCTSISQSFH VDFAWILARN VALPPETVDS LKNILTSNNI DVKKMTVTDQ VNCPKLSAHHHHHH.

      What applications can APO D Protein be used in?
      APO D Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for APO D Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, APO D Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Apo D Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Sorbin And SH3 Domain Containing 3 Human Recombinant

    Sorbin And SH3 Domain Containing 3, SCAM1, Vinexin Beta (SH3-Containing Adaptor Molecule-1), vinexin, SH3-Containing Adapter Molecule 1.

    Product # :

    PRO-1829

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    Description

    SORBS3 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 352 amino acids (1-329) and having a molecular mass of 39.1 kDa. SORBS3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The SORBS3 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      SORBS3 is an SH3 domain-containing adaptor protein. The existence of SH3 domains in the SORBS3 protein have a role in its capability to attach to other cytoplasmic molecules and contribute to cystoskeletal organization, cell adhesion and migration, signaling, and gene expression. Various transcript variants encoding different isoforms are known for this gene.

    • Synonyms

      Sorbin And SH3 Domain Containing 3, SCAM1, Vinexin Beta (SH3-Containing Adaptor Molecule-1), vinexin, SH3-Containing Adapter Molecule 1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMADGGSP FLGRRDFVYP SSTRDPSASN GGGSPARREE KKRKAARLKF DFQAQSPKEL TLQKGDIVYI HKEVDKNWLE GEHHGRLGIF PANYVEVLPA DEIPKPIKPP TYQVLEYGEA VAQYTFKGDL EVELSFRKGE HICLIRKVNE NWYEGRITGT GRQGIFPASY VQVSREPRLR LCDDGPQLPT SPRLTAAARS ARHPSSPSAL RSPADPIDLG GQTSPRRTGF SFPTQEPRPQ TQNLGTPGPA LSHSRGPSHP LDLGTSSPNT SQIHWTPYRA MYQYRPQNED ELELREGDRV DVMQQCDDGW FVGVSRRTQK FGTFPGNYVA PV

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Sorbs3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Activin-A Rat Recombinant

    Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.

    Product # :

    CYT-147

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    Description

    Active form Activin-A Rat Recombinant produced in e.coli is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 117 amino acids and having a molecular weight of 26.2kDa.The Active form Activin-A is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.Coli.

    Formulation

    Rat Activin-A was lyophilized from a concentrated 1mg/ml protein solution containing 0.02% TFA.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Biological activity is assessed by the ability to induce cytoxicity of MPC-11 cells and was found to be 8.8ng/ml

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Activins are homodimers or heterodimers of the different β subunit isoforms, part of the TGFβ family. Mature Activin A has two 116 amino acids residues βA subunits (βA-βA). Activin displays an extensive variety of biological activities, including mesoderm induction, neural cell differentiation, bone remodelling, haematopoiesis, and reproductive physiology. Activins takes part in the production and regulation of hormones such as FSH, LH, GnRH and ACTH. Cells that are identified to express Activin A include fibroblasts, endothelial cells, hepatocytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, macrophages, keratinocytes, osteoclasts, bone marrow monocytes, prostatic epithelium, neurons, chondrocytes, osteoblasts, Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and ovarian granulosa cells.

    • Synonyms

      Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.

    • Physical Appearance

      Lyophilized freeze dried powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Activin-A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin-A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      Rat INHBA protein should be reconstituted in distilled pyrogen free water to a concentration of 100ug /ml which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGLECDGKVN ICCKKQFFVS FKDIGWNDWI IAPSGYHANY CEGECPSHIA GTSGSSLSFH STVINHYRMR GHSPFANLKS CCVPTKLRPM SMLYYDDGQN IIKKDIQNMI VEECGCS.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin A Protein?
      Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 26.2 kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of Activin A Protein?
      Ecoli

      What is the Purity of Activin A Protein?
      Activin A Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of Activin A Protein?
      Biological activity is assessed by the ability to induce cytoxicity of MPC-11 cells and was found to be 8.8ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 110,000units/mg.

      What is the endotoxin level for Activin A Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN A Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN A Protein?
      MGLECDGKVN ICCKKQFFVS FKDIGWNDWI IAPSGYHANY CEGECPSHIA GTSGSSLSFH STVINHYRMR GHSPFANLKS CCVPTKLRPM SMLYYDDGQN IIKKDIQNMI VEECGCS.

      What applications can ACTIVIN A Protein be used in?
      ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Inhba Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Adipogenesis Associated, Mth938 Domain Containing Human Recombinant

    Adipogenesis Associated, Mth938 Domain Containing, Adipogenesis Associated Mth938 Domain-Containing Protein , C11orf67, Chromosome 11 Open Reading Frame 67, Mth938 Domain-Containing Protein, UPF0366 Protein C11orf67, PTD015, CK067,AAMDC.

    Product # :

    PRO-2116

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    Description

    AAMDC Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 145 amino acids (1-122 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 15.7 kDa.AAMDC is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    AAMDC protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4), 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Adipogenesis Associated, Mth938 Domain Containing, also known as AAMDC is a member of the AAMDC family and takes part in preadipocyte differentiation andadipogenesis.

    • Synonyms

      Adipogenesis Associated, Mth938 Domain Containing, Adipogenesis Associated Mth938 Domain-Containing Protein , C11orf67, Chromosome 11 Open Reading Frame 67, Mth938 Domain-Containing Protein, UPF0366 Protein C11orf67, PTD015, CK067,AAMDC.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMTSPEIA SLSWGQMKVK GSNTTYKDCK VWPGGSRTWD WRETGTEHSP GVQPADVKEV VEKGVQTLVI GRGMSEALKV PSSTVEYLKK HGIDVRVLQT EQAVKEYNAL VAQGVRVGGV FHSTC.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Aamdc Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Adiponectin Mouse Recombinant, Trimeric form

    Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    Product # :

    CYT-247

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    Description

    Trimeric form of Acrp30 Mouse was expressed in HEK293 cells.The cysteine 39 was replaced with alanine (C39A) 9. mAd-C39A can only form trimer, but not hexamer or HMW form.

    Source

    HEK293 (Human embryonic kidney cell line).

    Formulation

    Mouse Acrp30 filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M phosphate buffer, 0.05M NaCl, pH 7.2.

    Purity

    Acrp30 Mouse purity is greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Adiponectin is a hormone exclusively expressed from adipose tissue. Many studies demonstrate that adiponectin has direct anti-diabetic, anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory functions. APM-1 can increase insulin sensitivity of skeletal muscle, attenuate hepatic lipogenesis and luconeogenesis, regulate NO production in endothelial cells, inhibit proliferation of smooth muscle cells and prevent lipid accumulation of macrophage cells.
      In the circulation, adiponectin is present as three different oligomeric complexes, including the high molecular weight (HMW), the middle molecular weight (MMW, also called hexamer) and low molecular weigh (MMW, also called trimer) forms 8. Different oligomeric complex of adiponectin activates different signaling pathways and exerts distinct functions.

    • Synonyms

      Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered white lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized Acrp30 Mouse at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted Acrp30 Mouse can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      Add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/mL and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 26kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      HEK293

      What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Adiponectin Mouse Trimeric
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Cytokine Induced Apoptosis Inhibitor 1 Human Recombinant

    DRE2, PRO0915, Anamorsin, Cytokine-induced apoptosis inhibitor 1, Fe-S cluster assembly protein DRE2 homolog, CIAPIN1.

    Product # :

    PRO-024

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    Description

    CIAPIN1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 335 amino acids (1-312 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 36kDa.CIAPIN1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    CIAPIN1 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Anamorsin, ( CIAPIN) is a member of anamorsin family. CIAPIN mainly expressed in the cytoplasm of liver, pancreas and heart tissue cells and does not show any homology to known apoptosis regulatory molecules of the Bcl-2 or CASP families, or to signal transduction molecules. CIAPIN1 Expression is reliant on growth factor stimulation. It is a ubiquitously expressed protein, and when it is overexpressed, it grants apoptotic resistance.

    • Synonyms

      DRE2, PRO0915, Anamorsin, Cytokine-induced apoptosis inhibitor 1, Fe-S cluster assembly protein DRE2 homolog, CIAPIN1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMADFGIS AGQFVAVVWD KSSPVEALKG LVDKLQALTG NEGRVSVENI KQLLQSAHKE SSFDIILSGL VPGSTTLHSA EILAEIARIL RPGGCLFLKE PVETAVDNNS KVKTASKLCS ALTLSGLVEV KELQREPLTP EEVQSVREHL GHESDNLLFV QITGKKPNFE VGSSRQLKLS ITKKSSPSVK PAVDPAAAKL WTLSANDMED DSMDLIDSDE LLDPEDLKKP DPASLRAASC GEGKKRKACK NCTCGLAEEL EKEKSREQMS SQPKSACGNC YLGDAFRCAS CPYLGMPAFK PGEKVLLSDS NLHDA.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ciapin1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Aprotinin

    Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor, Basic protease inhibitor, BPI, BPTI, Aprotinin, AP.

    Product # :

    PRO-285

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    Description

    Aprotinin is a natural proteinase inhibitor polypeptide consisting of fifty-eight amino acids {C284H432N84O79S7} arranged in a single polypeptide chain, cross-linked by three disulfide bridges and having a molecular mass of 6512.

    Source

    Bovine Lung.

    Formulation

    The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized with no additives.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Aprotinin inhibits the activity of several proteolytic enzymes such as chymotrypsin, kallikrein, plasmin and trypsin. Aprotinin is present in blood and in most tissues, with a high concentration in lung. Aprotinin inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokine release and maintains glycoprotein homeostasis. In platelets, aprotinin reduces glycoprotein loss (e.g., GpIb, GpIIb/IIIa), while in granulocytes it prevents the expression of pro-inflammatory adhesive glycoproteins (e.g., CD11b).

    • Synonyms

      Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor, Basic protease inhibitor, BPI, BPTI, Aprotinin, AP.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Aprotinin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Aprotinin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Aprotinin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Specific Activity

      5,940 KIU (Kallikrein Inactivator Units) per mg, 3.3 pH.Eur.U/mg.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bpti
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Adiponectin (108-244 a.a.) Human Recombinant

    Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    Product # :

    CYT-073

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    • sds-page

    Description

    Acrp30 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 158 amino acids (108-244 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.1kDa.Acrp30 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Acrp30 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

    Purity

    Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Adiponectin is an adipocyte specific secreted protein that circulates in the plasma. It is induced during adipocyte differentiation and its secretion is stimulated by insulin. Mouse adiponectin shares about 83% amino acid identity with that human. Adiponectin plays a role in various physiological processes such as energy homeostasis and obesity. Adiponectin is reduced in obese humans, and decreased level is associated with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia.

    • Synonyms

      Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAYVYRSAFS VGLETYVTIP NMPIRFTKIF YNQQNHYDGS TGKFHCNIPG LYYFAYHITV YMKDVKVSLF KKDKAMLFTY DQYQENNVDQ ASGSVLLHLE VGDQVWLQVY GEGERNGLYA DNDNDSTFTG FLLYHDTN.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight / Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 18.1kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein is >80% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein? MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAYVYRSAFS VGLETYVTIP NMPIRFTKIF YNQQNHYDGS TGKFHCNIPG LYYFAYHITV YMKDVKVSLF KKDKAMLFTY DQYQENNVDQ ASGSVLLHLE VGDQVWLQVY GEGERNGLYA DNDNDSTFTG FLLYHDTN..

      What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Acrp30 108 244 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active

    Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.

    Product # :

    CYT-057

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    Description

    Activin B human Recombinant produced in Nicotiana benthamiana plant is a beta-B single chain (aa 293-406) containing 123 amino acids (molecular formula C615H910N178O177S12). Activin B is fused to a 10-His-tag at the N-terminal having the total molecular mass of 14kDa and purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Nicotiana benthamiana plant

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution in 0.05M Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Activin B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin B should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Activin B in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG.

    • Background

      An Investigation into the Functional Roles and Therapeutic Potential of Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active

      1. Abstract

      Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active, also referred to as beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, or MGC157939, is a crucial component of the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily. The multifaceted nature of this protein implicates it in numerous physiological processes. This paper delves into the bioactivity of Activin-B, exploring its role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and its potential for therapeutic applications, especially in the realms of regenerative medicine, reproductive health, and cancer therapy.

      2. Introduction

      The TGF-beta superfamily, of which Activin-B is a member, is renowned for its far-reaching implications in cell and developmental biology. This superfamily boasts members that control cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, thus playing vital roles in organogenesis, bone growth, and reproductive functions. This research paper aims to shed light on the characteristics and potential therapeutic applications of Activin-B.

      3. Structure and Synthesis of Activin-B

      Activin-B is a dimeric protein, composed of two identical beta-B chains. This homodimer undergoes multiple stages of synthesis, starting as a precursor protein, which then experiences proteolytic processing to eventually form the mature peptide. It is this coordinated activity of various enzymes and molecular chaperones that ensure the accurate biosynthesis of Activin-B.

      4. Biological Functions of Activin-B

      Activin-B's roles extend from embryogenesis and organogenesis to the modulation of reproductive functions. Its influence over cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis has significant repercussions in physiological and pathological scenarios. Its regulatory functions also encompass immunomodulation and wound healing, underpinning its extensive biological reach.

      5. Activin-B in Regenerative Medicine

      Regenerative medicine's primary focus is the repair and regeneration of tissues, and it is here that the potential of Activin-B shines. The protein's capacity to regulate cellular processes positions it as a possible agent in tissue repair, making it an intriguing research topic for therapeutic applications in regenerative medicine.

      6. Activin-B and Reproductive Health

      Activin-B’s role in reproductive health is undeniable, having been implicated in follicular development, ovulation, and pregnancy maintenance. Its potent influence on reproductive functions indicates the possibility of its use in the treatment of reproductive disorders, providing a potential pathway for further therapeutic development.

      7. Activin-B in Cancer

      Recent research has connected the deregulation of Activin-B to various types of cancer. Deciphering the mechanisms through which Activin-B affects cancer cell proliferation and survival could open up new avenues for targeted cancer therapy. This critical linkage emphasizes the need for comprehensive studies on Activin-B's role in oncogenesis.

      8. Conclusion and Future Perspectives

      Our understanding of Activin-B's biological functions has grown immensely, but many mysteries remain. The continued exploration of the molecular mechanisms through which Activin-B operates will undoubtedly yield more insights into its potential therapeutic uses, guiding the development of new treatments for a myriad of diseases.

      What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin B Protein?
      Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 14 kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of Activin B Protein?
      Nicotinia

      What is the Purity of Activin B Protein?
      Activin B Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of Activin B Protein?
      The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

      What is the endotoxin level for Activin B Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN B Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN B Protein?
      HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG

      What applications can ACTIVIN B Protein be used in?
      ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Activin B Human Active
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Apolipoprotein-J Mouse Recombinant

    CLI, AAG4, KUB1, SGP2, SGP-2, SP-40, TRPM2, MGC24903, Clusterin, Apolipoprotein J, Apo-J.

    Product # :

    CYT-1172

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    Description

    Clusterin Mouse Recombinant is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 433 amino acids (22-448a.a) and having a molecular mass of 50.2kDa (calculated). Clusterin is fused to a 6 a.a His tag at C-terminal.

    Source

    HEK293

    Formulation

    Clusterin filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 20 mM Tris buffer and 50 mM NaCl, pH 7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Clusterin also known as Apolipoprotein J (APO-J) is a 75-80 kD disulfide-linked heterodimeric protein containing about 30% of N-linked carbohydrate rich in sialic acid but truncated forms targeted to the nucleus have also been identified.
      The precursor polypeptide chain is cleaved proteolytically to remove the 22-mer secretory signal peptide and subsequently between residues 227/228 to generate the a and b chains. These are assembled in anti-parallel to give a heterodimeric molecule in which the cysteine-rich centers are linked by 5 disulfide bridges and are flanked by 2 predicted coiled-coil a-helices and 3 predicted amphipathic a-helices.
      Across a broad range of species clusterin shows a high degree of sequence homology ranging from 70% -80%. It is nearly ubiquitously expressed in most mammalian tissues and can be found in plasma, milk, urine, cerebrospinal fluid and semen.
      It is able to bind and form complexes with numerous partners such as immunoglobulins, lipids, heparin, bacteria, complement components, paraoxonase, beta amyloid, leptin and others. Clusterin has been ascribed a plethora of functions such as phagocyte recruitment, aggregation induction, complement attack prevention, apoptosis inhibition, membrane remodeling, lipid transport, hormone transport and/or scavenging, matrix metalloproteinase inhibition.
      Clusterin is up/down regulated on the mRNA or protein level in many pathological and clinically relevant situations including cancer, organ regeneration, infection, Alzheimer disease, retinitis pigmentosa, myocardial infarction, renal tubular damage, autoimmunity and others.

    • Synonyms

      CLI, AAG4, KUB1, SGP2, SGP-2, SP-40, TRPM2, MGC24903, Clusterin, Apolipoprotein J, Apo-J.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      EQEVSDNELQ ELSTQGSRYI NKEIQNAVQG VKHIKTLIEK TNAERKSLLN SLEEAKKKKE DALEDTRDSE MKLKAFPEVC NETMMALWEE CKPCLKHTCM KFYARVCRSG SGLVGQQLEE FLNQSSPFYF WMNGDRIDSL LESDRQQSQV LDAMQDSFAR ASGIIDTLFQ DRFFARELHD PHYFSPIGFP HKRPHFLYPK SRLVRSLMSP SHYGPPSFHN MFQPFFEMIH QAQQAMDVQL HSPAFQFPDV DFLREGEDDR TVCKEIRRNS TGCLKMKGQC EKCQEILSVD CSTNNPAQAN LRQELNDSLQ VAERLTEQYK ELLQSFQSKM LNTSSLLEQL NDQFNWVSQL ANLTQGEDKY YLRVSTVTTH SSDSEVPSRV TEVVVKLFDS DPITVVLPEE VSKDNPKFMD TVAEKALQEY RRKSRAEHHH HHH

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CLUSTERIN Protein?
      CLUSTERIN Protein has a total Mw of 50.2kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CLUSTERIN Protein?
      HEK293

      What is the Purity of CLUSTERIN Protein?
      CLUSTERIN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CLUSTERIN Protein?
      The biological functionality of CLUSTERIN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CLUSTERIN Protein?
      EQEVSDNELQ ELSTQGSRYI NKEIQNAVQG VKHIKTLIEK TNAERKSLLN SLEEAKKKKE DALEDTRDSE MKLKAFPEVC NETMMALWEE CKPCLKHTCM KFYARVCRSG SGLVGQQLEE FLNQSSPFYF WMNGDRIDSL LESDRQQSQV LDAMQDSFAR ASGIIDTLFQ DRFFARELHD PHYFSPIGFP HKRPHFLYPK SRLVRSLMSP SHYGPPSFHN MFQPFFEMIH QAQQAMDVQL HSPAFQFPDV DFLREGEDDR TVCKEIRRNS TGCLKMKGQC EKCQEILSVD CSTNNPAQAN LRQELNDSLQ VAERLTEQYK ELLQSFQSKM LNTSSLLEQL NDQFNWVSQL ANLTQGEDKY YLRVSTVTTH SSDSEVPSRV TEVVVKLFDS DPITVVLPEE VSKDNPKFMD TVAEKALQEY RRKSRAEHHH HHH

      What applications can CLUSTERIN Protein be used in?
      CLUSTERIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CLUSTERIN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CLUSTERIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Clusterin Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Activin A Human Recombinant, Plant

    Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.

    Product # :

    CYT-052

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    Description

    Activin A human Recombinant produced in Nicotiana benthamiana plant is a disulfide-linked homodimers of two betaA chains, each containing 116 amino residues (molecular formula C600H911N173O174S13) and 6-His-tag at the N-terminal having the total molecular mass of 27.4kDa.

    Source

    Nicotiana benthamiana plant

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution in Tris HCl 0.05M buffer at pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Activins are homodimers or heterodimers of the different ? subunit isoforms, part of the TGF? family. Mature Activin A has two 116 amino acids residues betaA subunits (bA-bA). Activin displays an extensive variety of biological activities, including mesoderm induction, neural cell differentiation, bone remodelling, haematopoiesis, and reproductive physiology. Activins takes part in the production and regulation of hormones such as FSH, LH, GnRH and ACTH. Cells that are identified to express Activin A include fibroblasts, endothelial cells, hepatocytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, macrophages, keratinocytes, osteoclasts, bone marrow monocytes, prostatic epithelium, neurons, chondrocytes, osteoblasts, Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and ovarian granulosa cells.

    • Synonyms

      Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Activin A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Activin A in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      HHHHHHGLEC DGKVNICCKK QFFVSFKDIG WNDWIIAPSG YHANYCEGEC PSHIAGTSGS SLSFHSTVIN HYRMRGHSPF ANLKSCCVPT KLRPMSMLYY DDGQNIIKKD IQNMIVEECG CS

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin A Protein?
      Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 27.4 kDa.
      What is the source or expression system of Activin A Protein?
      Nicotinia

      What is the Purity of Activin A Protein?
      Activin A Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of Activin A Protein?
      The biological functionality of Activin-A Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the endotoxin level for Activin A Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN A Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN A Protein?
      HHHHHHGLEC DGKVNICCKK QFFVSFKDIG WNDWIIAPSG YHANYCEGEC PSHIAGTSGS SLSFHSTVIN HYRMRGHSPF ANLKSCCVPT KLRPMSMLYY DDGQNIIKKD IQNMIVEECG CS

      What applications can ACTIVIN A Protein be used in?
      ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

    • Serological Identification

      The protein was electrophoresed under reducing condition on a 15% SDS-polyacrylamide gel, transferred by electroblotting to a NC membrane and visualized by immune-detection with specific antibody Activin A.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Activin A Human Plant
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Energy Homeostasis Associated Human Recombinant

    Adropin, Energy homeostasis-associated protein, ENHO, C9orf165, UNQ470.

    Product # :

    PRO-1569

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    Description

    ENHO Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (a.a 34-76) containing 121 amino acids including extra 78 N-terminal amino acids. The total molecular mass is 13.05kDa (calculated).

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    ENHO filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in phosphate buffered saline.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Energy Homeostasis Associated (ENHO) participates in glucose homeostasis maintenance and lipid metabolism. ENHO is expressed in the liver and the brain. The role of ENHO in obesity or diabetes is studied.

    • Synonyms

      Adropin, Energy homeostasis-associated protein, ENHO, C9orf165, UNQ470.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. ENHO is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGGKSNGEKK YIVGFKQGFK SCAKKEDVIS EKGGKLQKCF KYVDAASATL NEKAVEELKK DPSVAYVEED KLFKALTSCHSRSADVDSLS ESSPNSSPGP CPEKAPPPQK PSHEGSYLLQ P.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Enho Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Globular Adiponectin Mouse Recombinant

    Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    Product # :

    CYT-432

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    • sds-page

    Description

    The globular domain of Adiponectin Mouse Recombinant / Acrp30 Mouse contains 138 amino acid residues from a.a. 111-247 having molecular mass of 16 kDa was over expressed in E.coli and purified by using conventional chromatography techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Acrp30 Mouse (1mg/ml) solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH7.5, 50mM NaCl, 5mM DTT and 10% Glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Adiponectin (247amino acids) is adipocyte complement-related protein of 30 kDa and exclusively expressed in differentiated adipocytes. APM-1 (Acrp30 Mouse) is a member of the complement factor C1q family and consists of signal sequence, Non-homologous sequence, collagen domain and domain (gAcrp30).
      Adiponectin expression is reduced in a variety of obese and insulin-resistant states in human, monkeys and mice. Injection of Acrp30 Mouse (247aa) or gAcrp30 (globular domain) lowers serum glucose and free fatty acid level in mice.

    • Synonyms

      Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MAYMYRSAFS VGLETRVTVP NVPIRFTKIF YNQQNHYDGS TGKFYCNIPG LYYFSYHITVYMKDVKVSLF KKDKAVLFTY DQYQEKNVDQ ASGSVLLHLE VGDQVWLQVY GDGDHNGLYADNVNDSTFTG FLLYHDTN

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 16kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      MAYMYRSAFS VGLETRVTVP NVPIRFTKIF YNQQNHYDGS TGKFYCNIPG LYYFSYHITVYMKDVKVSLF KKDKAVLFTY DQYQEKNVDQ ASGSVLLHLE VGDQVWLQVY GDGDHNGLYADNVNDSTFTG FLLYHDTN

      What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques..

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Adiponectin Globular Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Activin-A Mouse Recombinant

    Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.

    Product # :

    CYT-146

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    Description

    Active form Activin-A Murine Recombinant produced in e.coli is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 117 amino acids and having a molecular weight of 26.2kDa.The Active form Activin-A is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.Coli.

    Formulation

    Mouse Activin-A lyophilized from a concentrated 1mg/ml protein solution containing 0.1% TFA.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Biological activity is assessed by the ability to induce cytoxicity of MPC-11 cells and was found to be 8.8ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1.1 x 105 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Activins are homodimers or heterodimers of the different β subunit isoforms, part of the TGFβ family. Mature Activin A has two 116 amino acids residues βA subunits (βA-βA). Activin displays an extensive variety of biological activities, including mesoderm induction, neural cell differentiation, bone remodelling, haematopoiesis, and reproductive physiology. Activins takes part in the production and regulation of hormones such as FSH, LH, GnRH and ACTH. Cells that are identified to express Activin A include fibroblasts, endothelial cells, hepatocytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, macrophages, keratinocytes, osteoclasts, bone marrow monocytes, prostatic epithelium, neurons, chondrocytes, osteoblasts, Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and ovarian granulosa cells.

    • Synonyms

      Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.

    • Physical Appearance

      Lyophilized freeze dried powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Activin-A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin-A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      Murine INHBA protein should be reconstituted in distilled pyrogen free water to a concentration of 100ug /ml which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGLECDGKVN ICCKKQFFVS FKDIGWNDWI IAPSGYHANY CEGECPSHIA GTSGSSLSFH STVINHYRMR GHSPFANLKS CCVPTKLRPM SMLYYDDGQN IIKKDIQNMI VEECGCS.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin A Protein?
      Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 26.2 kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of Activin A Protein?
      Ecoli

      What is the Purity of Activin A Protein?
      Activin A Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of Activin A Protein?
      Biological activity is assessed by the ability to induce cytoxicity of MPC-11 cells and was found to be 8.8ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 110,000 units/mg.

      What is the endotoxin level for Activin A Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN A Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN A Protein?
      MGLECDGKVN ICCKKQFFVS FKDIGWNDWI IAPSGYHANY CEGECPSHIA GTSGSSLSFH STVINHYRMR GHSPFANLKS CCVPTKLRPM SMLYYDDGQN IIKKDIQNMI VEECGCS.

      What applications can ACTIVIN A Protein be used in?
      ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Inhba Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    APOH

    Description:

    Apolipoprotein-H Human Recombinant

    Beta-2-glycoprotein 1, APC inhibitor, Activated protein C-binding protein, Anticardiolipin cofactor, Apolipoprotein H, Apo-H, Beta-2-glycoprotein I, B2GPI, Beta(2)GPI, APOH, B2G1, BG, B2GP1.

    Product # :

    CYT-189

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    • sds-page

    Description

    APOH Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 349 amino acids (20-345 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 38.6kDa.APOH is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    APOH protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 2M urea and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      Beta-2-glycoprotein 1, APC inhibitor, Activated protein C-binding protein, Anticardiolipin cofactor, Apolipoprotein H, Apo-H, Beta-2-glycoprotein I, B2GPI, Beta(2)GPI, APOH, B2G1, BG, B2GP1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSGRTCPKP DDLPFSTVVP LKTFYEPGEE ITYSCKPGYV SRGGMRKFIC PLTGLWPINT LKCTPRVCPF AGILENGAVR YTTFEYPNTI SFSCNTGFYL NGADSAKCTE EGKWSPELPV CAPIICPPPS IPTFATLRVY KPSAGNNSLY RDTAVFECLP QHAMFGNDTI TCTTHGNWTK LPECREVKCP FPSRPDNGFV NYPAKPTLYY KDKATFGCHD GYSLDGPEEI ECTKLGNWSA MPSCKASCKV PVKKATVVYQ GERVKIQEKF KNGMLHGDKV SFFCKNKEKK CSYTEDAQCI DGTIEVPKCF KEHSSLAFWK TDASDVKPC.

    • Background

      Apolipoprotein-H Human Recombinant: Unleashing the Potential for Cardiovascular Health

      Abstract:

      Apolipoprotein-H (Apo-H) is a remarkable protein with diverse functions in lipid metabolism and thrombotic regulation. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of Apo-H human recombinant, exploring its physiological roles, genetic implications, and potential therapeutic applications. Understanding the intricacies of Apo-H sheds light on its significance in cardiovascular health and highlights its potential as a therapeutic target. This article offers a concise yet comprehensive examination of Apo-H, emphasizing its impact on human well-being.

      Introduction:

      Cardiovascular health is of utmost importance in preventing and managing cardiovascular diseases. Apo-H, a multifunctional protein involved in lipid metabolism and thrombotic regulation, offers a unique perspective in understanding these processes. This paper explores the multifaceted nature of Apo-H, elucidating its genetic implications and its role as a potential guardian of cardiovascular well-being.

      Structure and Function of Apolipoprotein-H:

      Apo-H possesses a complex molecular structure, consisting of distinct domains that facilitate interactions with lipoproteins and coagulation factors. It plays a critical role in lipid transport, regulating triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. Additionally, Apo-H contributes to the delicate balance of thrombotic processes through its anticoagulant and fibrinolytic activities.

      Genetic Implications of Apolipoprotein-H:

      The APOH gene, responsible for encoding Apo-H, exhibits genetic variations that can influence an individual's susceptibility to cardiovascular diseases. Understanding these genetic variations helps identify potential risk factors and therapeutic targets for cardiovascular disorders.

      Apolipoprotein-H and Cardiovascular Diseases:

      Apo-H has garnered significant attention in the field of cardiovascular diseases, particularly in relation to atherosclerosis and thrombotic events. Its versatility allows modulation of inflammatory responses, maintenance of endothelial function, and regulation of coagulation pathways. Investigating the intricate interplay between Apo-H and cardiovascular processes may yield innovative therapeutic strategies.

      Production of Apolipoprotein-H Human Recombinant:

      Cutting-edge biotechnological techniques, such as recombinant DNA technology and protein expression systems, enable the production of Apo-H human recombinant. These methods facilitate large-scale production, purification, and characterization of Apo-H, providing opportunities for potential therapeutic applications.

      Therapeutic Potential of Apolipoprotein-H Human Recombinant:

      Leveraging the therapeutic potential of Apo-H holds promise in cardiovascular interventions. Strategies aimed at enhancing Apo-H expression or function may contribute to lipid homeostasis, prevent thrombotic events, and reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

      Conclusion:

      Apolipoprotein-H human recombinant represents a fascinating area of research, bridging the realms of lipid metabolism and cardiovascular health. Understanding the genetic implications and cardiovascular protective properties of Apo-H is pivotal in advancing our knowledge and developing novel therapeutic approaches for cardiovascular diseases. Continued investigation into the functions and mechanisms of Apo-H will likely unveil innovative strategies for promoting cardiovascular well-being.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of APOH Protein?
      APOH Protein has a total Mw of 38.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of APOH Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of APOH Protein?
      APOH Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of APOH Protein?
      The biological functionality of APOH Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of APOH Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSGRTCPKP DDLPFSTVVP LKTFYEPGEE ITYSCKPGYV SRGGMRKFIC PLTGLWPINT LKCTPRVCPF AGILENGAVR YTTFEYPNTI SFSCNTGFYL NGADSAKCTE EGKWSPELPV CAPIICPPPS IPTFATLRVY KPSAGNNSLY RDTAVFECLP QHAMFGNDTI TCTTHGNWTK LPECREVKCP FPSRPDNGFV NYPAKPTLYY KDKATFGCHD GYSLDGPEEI ECTKLGNWSA MPSCKASCKV PVKKATVVYQ GERVKIQEKF KNGMLHGDKV SFFCKNKEKK CSYTEDAQCI DGTIEVPKCF KEHSSLAFWK TDASDVKPC.

      What applications can APOH Protein be used in?
      APOH Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for APOH Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, APOH Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Apoh Human Recombinant
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Ephrin A5 Human Recombinant

    EFNA5, AF1, EFL5, EPLG7, GLC1M, LERK7, RAGS, Ephrin-A5, AL-1, EPH-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligand 7.

    Product # :

    PRO-2327

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    Description

    EFNA5 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 422 amino acids (21-203 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 48.1kDa. EFNA5 is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    EFNA5 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Ephrin A5 (EFNA5) is a part of the ephrin ligand family which binds the members of ephrin receptor subfamily of tyrosine kinases and stimulates contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. EFNA5 is mainly expressed in human adult brain, heart, spleen, and ovary and human fetal brain, lung, and kidney.

    • Synonyms

      EFNA5, AF1, EFL5, EPLG7, GLC1M, LERK7, RAGS, Ephrin-A5, AL-1, EPH-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligand 7.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      QDPGSKAVAD RYAVYWNSSN PRFQRGDYHI DVCINDYLDV FCPHYEDSVP EDKTERYVLY MVNFDGYSAC DHTSKGFKRW ECNRPHSPNG PLKFSEKFQL FTPFSLGFEF RPGREYFYIS SAIPDNGRRS CLKLKVFVRP TNSCMKTIGV HDRVFDVNDK VENSLEPADD TVHESAEPSR GENLEPKSCD KTHTCPPCPA PELLGGPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL PPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA LHNHYTQKSL SLSPGKHHHH HH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Efna5 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 Human Recombinant

    Actin filament-associated protein 1, 110 kDa actin filament-associated protein, AFAP-110, AFAP1, AFAP, Actin Filament Associated Protein 1.

    Product # :

    PRO-1972

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    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • More Info

    Description

    AFAP1 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 360 amino acids (250-588) and having a molecular mass of 39.2 kDa.AFAP1 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    The AFAP1 solution (0.5mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

    Purity

    Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) is a Src binding partner. AFAP1 is a possible modulator of actin filament integrity in response to cellular signals, and is also playing a role as an adaptor protein by connecting Src family members to actin filaments. AFAP1 takes partin the development and progression of prostate adenocarcinoma by regulating cell-matrix adhesions and migration in the cancer cells.

    • Synonyms

      Actin filament-associated protein 1, 110 kDa actin filament-associated protein, AFAP-110, AFAP1, AFAP, Actin Filament Associated Protein 1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGCSGPVDSE CPPPPSSPVH KAELEKKLSS ERPSSDGEGV VENGITTCNG KEQVKRKKSS KSEAKGTVSK VTGKKITKII SLGKKKPSTD EQTSSAEEDV PTCGYLNVLS NSRWRERWCR VKDNKLIFHK DRTDLKTHIV SIPLRGCEVI PGLDCKHPLT FRLLRNGQEV AVLEASSSED MGRWIGILLA ETGSSTDPEA LHYDYIDVEM SASVIQTAKQ TFCFMNRRVI SANPYLGGTS NGYAHPSGTA LHYDDVPCIN GSLRGKKPPV ASNGVTGKGK TLSSQPKKAD PAAVVKRTGS NAAQYKYGKN RVEADAKRLQ TKEEELLKRK EALRNRLAQL.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Afap1 Human