Search: 457 results found for "tissue factor pathway inhibitor"

Description:

Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1 Like Human Recombinant

Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1-like, IBA2, FLJ12783, Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 2, C9orf58, chromosome 9 open reading frame 58, MGC29466.

Product # :

CYT-007

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Description

AIF1L produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 170 amino acids (1-150a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.2kDa.AIF1L is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The AIF1L protein solution (1mg/1ml) is formulated in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 1mM DTT, 0.1mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1-like, IBA2, FLJ12783, Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 2, C9orf58, chromosome 9 open reading frame 58, MGC29466.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSGELSNRFQ GGKAFGLLKA RQERRLAEIN REFLCDQKYS DEENLPEKLT AFKEKYMEFD LNNEGEIDLM SLKRMMEKLG VPKTHLEMKK MISEVTGGVS DTISYRDFVN MMLGKRSAVL KLVMMFEGKA NESSPKPVGP PPERDIASLP.
Background
Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1-Like Human Recombinant: Investigating its Role in Immune Responses and Potential Therapeutic Applications
1. Abstract
This paper seeks to provide an in-depth overview of Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1-Like Human Recombinant (AIF-1L), a significant protein involved in the regulation of inflammatory responses. By delving into the structure, biological functions, and pathological implications of AIF-1L, we attempt to shed light on its potential as a therapeutic target in immune-mediated disorders.
2. Introduction
AIF-1L belongs to the allograft inflammatory factor protein family and is implicated in immune responses. With its intricate interaction with a multitude of immune cells and involvement in various inflammatory and immune-related diseases, it serves as a pivotal point of interest for therapeutic intervention research.
3. Structure and Signaling of AIF-1L
AIF-1L shares a conserved EF-hand calcium-binding motif with its counterpart AIF-1, suggesting similar calcium-dependent activities. While its signaling pathway remains largely elusive, the protein is believed to modulate macrophage activation, an integral part of immune response regulation.
4. Biological Functions of AIF-1L
AIF-1L is fundamentally involved in immune response modulation, especially in the context of macrophage activation. It plays key roles in managing inflammation, cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation.
5. AIF-1L in Disease Pathology
AIF-1L is linked with a range of inflammatory and immune-related disorders, including but not limited to rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, and certain cancers. This association underscores its profound physiological relevance and potential as a therapeutic target.
6. Therapeutic Potential of AIF-1L
Given its central role in immune responses, AIF-1L presents a promising target for therapeutic strategies. Manipulating AIF-1L activity could pave the way for novel treatments of various inflammatory and immune-mediated diseases.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
Though our comprehension of AIF-1L has made significant strides, there is still much terrain left to explore. Future research directed at the precise molecular mechanisms and pathological roles of AIF-1L will undoubtedly contribute to the development of novel therapeutic strategies.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of AIF1L Protein?
AIF1L Protein has a total Mw of 19.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of AIF1L Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of AIF1L Protein?
AIF1L Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of AIF1L Protein?
The biological functionality of AIF1L Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of AIF1L Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSGELSNRFQ GGKAFGLLKA RQERRLAEIN REFLCDQKYS DEENLPEKLT AFKEKYMEFD LNNEGEIDLM SLKRMMEKLG VPKTHLEMKK MISEVTGGVS DTISYRDFVN MMLGKRSAVL KLVMMFEGKA NESSPKPVGP PPERDIASLP.

What applications can AIF1L Protein be used in?
AIF1L Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for AIF1L Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, AIF1L Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Porcine Recombinant

IRAP, IL1F3, IL1RA, IL-1ra3, ICIL-1RA, IL1RN, IL1 inhibitor, IL-1ra, MGC10430.

Product # :

CYT-376

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Description

Recombinant IL 1RA Porcine produced in E.coli cells is a non-glycosylated, homodimeric protein containing 152 amino acid chain and having a molecular mass of 17.1kDa. The IL 1RA is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The IL 1RA was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4, containing 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by inhibiting IL-1a-dependent proliferation of murine D10S cells is less than 50 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 10⁴ IU/mg in the presence of 75 pg/ml rPoIL-1a.

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Introduction
Interleukin-1 ra is a member of the interleukin 1 cytokine family. This protein inhibits the activities of interleukin 1, alpha (IL1A) and interleukin 1, beta (IL1B), and modulates a variety of interleukin 1 related immune and inflammatory responses. This gene and five other closely related cytokine genes form a gene cluster spanning approximately 400 kb on chromosome 2. A polymorphism of this gene is reported to be associated with increased risk of osteoporotic fractures and gastric cancer. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.
Synonyms
IRAP, IL1F3, IL1RA, IL-1ra3, ICIL-1RA, IL1RN, IL1 inhibitor, IL-1ra, MGC10430.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL 1RA although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL 1RA should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL 1RA in sterile distilled H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HPLGKRPCRM QAFRIWDVNQ KTFYLRNNQL VAGYLQGPNT KLEEKIDVVP VEPHFVFLGI HGGKLCLSCV KSGDEMKLQL DAVNITDLRK NSEQDKRFTF IRSDSGPTTS FESAACPGWF LCTALEADQP VGLTNTPKAA VKVTKFYFQQ DQ

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin Receptor Human Recombinant, Sf9

Cytokine receptor-like factor 2, CRLF2, Cytokine receptor-like factor 2, Cytokine receptor-like 2, IL-XR, Thymic stromal lymphopoietin protein receptor, TSLP receptor, CRL2, ILXR, TSLPR, Cytokine receptor-like factor 2 isoform 1, CRLF2Y.

Product # :

CYT-995

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Description

TSLPR Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 218 amino acids (23-231) and having a molecular mass of 25.2kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa).TSLPR is fused to a 6 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TSLPR protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin Receptor (TSLPR) is a member of the type I cytokine receptor family. TSLPR alongside the interleukin 7 receptor (IL7R) activate STAT3, STAT5, and JAK2 pathways, which is regulated processes such as cell proliferation and development of the hematopoietic system. Two transcript variants encoding dissimilar isoforms have been found for this gene. TSLPR is expressed in heart, skeletal muscle, kidney and adult and fetal liver.
Synonyms
Cytokine receptor-like factor 2, CRLF2, Cytokine receptor-like factor 2, Cytokine receptor-like 2, IL-XR, Thymic stromal lymphopoietin protein receptor, TSLP receptor, CRL2, ILXR, TSLPR, Cytokine receptor-like factor 2 isoform 1, CRLF2Y.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPQGGAAEG VQIQIIYFNL ETVQVTWNAS KYSRTNLTFH YRFNGDEAYD QCTNYLLQEG HTSGCLLDAE QRDDILYFSI RNGTHPVFTA SRWMVYYLKP SSPKHVRFSW HQDAVTVTCS DLSYGDLLYE VQYRSPFDTE WQSKQENTCN VTIEGLDAEK CYSFWVRVKA MEDVYGPDTY PSDWSEVTCW QRGEIRDACA ETPTPPKPKL SKHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Argonaute 2 Human Recombinant

Protein argonaute-2, Argonaute2, hAgo2, Argonaute RISC catalytic component 2, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2C 2, eIF-2C 2, eIF2C 2, PAZ Piwi domain protein, PPD, AGO2, EIF2C2, Protein slicer.

Product # :

PRO-2577

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Description

AGO2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (a.a 1-859) containing 869 amino acids including a 10 a.a N-terminal His tag. The total molecular mass is 98.4kDa (calculated).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

AGO2 filltered solution in 50mM acetate buffer, pH 4.0 and 20% (w/v) glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The Argonaute protein is part of the RISC or RNA-induced silencing complex, as so, the protein has a key part in the slicing processes of RNA. The RNA interference (RNAi) is being held by RISC. Small non-coding RNA fragments bond to the Argonaute proteins, through base pairing, eventually leads to the cleavage of messenger RNA or translation suppression.
Synonyms
Protein argonaute-2, Argonaute2, hAgo2, Argonaute RISC catalytic component 2, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2C 2, eIF-2C 2, eIF2C 2, PAZ Piwi domain protein, PPD, AGO2, EIF2C2, Protein slicer.
Physical Appearance
Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS MYSGAGPALA PPAPPPPIQG YAFKPPPRPD FGTSGRTIKL QANFFEMDIP KIDIYHYELD IKPEKCPRRV NREIVEHMVQ HFKTQIFGDR KPVFDGRKNL YTAMPLPIGR DKVELEVTLP GEGKDRIFKV SIKWVSCVSL QALHDALSGR LPSVPFETIQ ALDVVMRHLP SMRYTPVGRS FFTASEGCSN PLGGGREVWF GFHQSVRPSL WKMMLNIDVS ATAFYKAQPV IEFVCEVLDF KSIEEQQKPL TDSQRVKFTK EIKGLKVEIT HCGQMKRKYR VCNVTRRPAS HQTFPLQQES GQTVECTVAQ YFKDRHKLVL RYPHLPCLQV GQEQKHTYLP LEVCNIVAGQ RCIKKLTDNQ TSTMIRATAR SAPDRQEEIS KLMRSASFNT DPYVREFGIM VKDEMTDVTG RVLQPPSILY GGRNKAIATP VQGVWDMRNK QFHTGIEIKV WAIACFAPQR QCTEVHLKSF TEQLRKISRD AGMPIQGQPC FCKYAQGADS VEPMFRHLKN TYAGLQLVVV ILPGKTPVYA EVKRVGDTVL GMATQCVQMK NVQRTTPQTL SNLCLKINVK LGGVNNILLP QGRPPVFQQP VIFLGADVTH PPAGDGKKPS IAAVVGSMDA HPNRYCATVR VQQHRQEIIQ DLAAMVRELL IQFYKSTRFK PTRIIFYRDG VSEGQFQQVL HHELLAIREA CIKLEKDYQP GITFIVVQKR HHTRLFCTDK NERVGKSGNI PAGTTVDTKI THPTEFDFYL CSHAGIQGTS RPSHYHVLWD DNRFSSDELQ ILTYQLCHTY VRCTRSVSIP APAYYAHLVA FRARYHLVDK EHDSAEGSHT SGQSNGRDHQ ALAKAVQVHQ DTLRTMYFA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Prolactin Receptor Antagonist Human Recombinant

Mammotropin, Luteotropic hormone, Luteotropin, PRL.

Product # :

CYT-1254

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Description

Prolactin Human Receptor Antagonist del 1-9, G129R mutant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 190 amino acids + an additional Ala at n-terminal and having a molecular mass of ~ 22 kDa. The Human Prolactin Receptor Antagonist is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1-2mg/ml) solution with 0.02% -0.03% NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:

(a) Analysis by Gel Filtration.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

fully biologically active as evidenced by inhibiting PRLR-induced proliferation of Nb2 cells or Baf3 cells stably transfected with hPRL receptors. It also interacts at 1:1 molar ratio with human prolactin receptor extracellular domain as documented by SEC and SPR (Biacore analysis).

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Synonyms
Mammotropin, Luteotropic hormone, Luteotropin, PRL.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized PRLR although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 3 mg/ml and filter sterilization PRLR can be stored at 4C for several weeks. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PRLR in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9 not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first six N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Arg-Ser-Gln-Val-Thr
Background
Prolactin is a pituitary hormone which takes part in the stimulation of milk production, salt and water regulation, development, growth and reproduction. The primary step in its action is binding a specific membrane receptor (prolactin receptor) which belongs to the superfamily of class 1 cytokine receptors. PRLR varies in size (short and long forms) with tissue source and species, from ~40 kDa to 100 kDa. The PRL-R consists of at least 3 separate domains: an extracellular region with 5 cysteines which contains the prolactin binding site, a single transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic region, the length of which appears to influence ligand binding and regulate cellular function.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Porcine Recombinant, His Tag

CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim

Product # :

CYT-1160

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Description

GMCSF Poricne Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 148 amino acids (18-144a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 16.6kDa.GMCSF is fused to a 21 amino acid His tag at N-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GMCSF protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 range is ≤ 40 ng/ml, and is measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells.

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Introduction
The hematopoietic growth factor GM-CSF or granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, stimulates the development of neutrophils & macrophages, enhance proliferation and development of early erythroid megakaryocytic & eosinophilic progenitor cells. GM-CSF is secreted from the fibroblasts, monocytes, T-lymphocytes & endothelial cells. This protein blocks the migration of neutrophils & induces the biological activity of mature end-cells.
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAPTRPPSPV TRPWQHVDAI KEALSLLNNS NDTAAVMNET VDVVCEMFDP QEPTCVQTRL NLYKQGLRGS LTRLKSPLTL LAKHYEQHCP LTEETSCETQ SITFKSFKDS LNKFLFTIPF DCWGPVKK
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 16.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
The ED50 range is ≤ 40 ng/ml, and is measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells.

What is the amino acid sequence of GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAPTRPPSPV TRPWQHVDAI KEALSLLNNS NDTAAVMNET VDVVCEMFDP QEPTCVQTRL NLYKQGLRGS LTRLKSPLTL LAKHYEQHCP LTEETSCETQ SITFKSFKDS LNKFLFTIPF DCWGPVKK

What applications can GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein be used in?
GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IGF-1 Rat Recombinant

Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFIA, IGF1.

Product # :

CYT-289

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Description

IGF-1 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.7kDa. IGF-I is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM PBS, pH 7.0.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cell proliferation assay using FDC-P1 cells is less than 2.0ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >500,000units/mg.

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Introduction
The somatomedins, or IGFs, comprise a family of peptides that play important roles in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 mediates many of the growth-promoting effects of GH. Early studies showed that GH did not directly stimulate the incorporation of sulfate into cartilage, but rather acted through a serum factor, termed 'sulfation factor,' which later became known as 'somatomedin' (Daughaday et al., 1972). Three main somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A (IGF2; MIM 147470), and somatomedin B (MIM 193190) (Rotwein, 1986; Rosenfeld, 2003).
Synonyms
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFIA, IGF1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IGF-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IGFI should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IGF1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GPETLCGAEL VDALQFVCGP RGFYFNKPTG YGSSIRRAPQ TGIVDECCFR SCDLRRLEMY CAPLKPTKSA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IGF1 RAT Protein?
IGF1 RAT Protein has a total Mw of 7.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IGF1 RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IGF1 RAT Protein?
IGF1 RAT Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IGF1 RAT Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using FDC-P1 cells is less than 2.0ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >500,000units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IGF1 RAT Protein?
GPETLCGAEL VDALQFVCGP RGFYFNKPTG YGSSIRRAPQ TGIVDECCFR SCDLRRLEMY CAPLKPTKSA.

What applications can IGF1 RAT Protein be used in?
IGF1 RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IGF1 RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IGF1 RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 Human Recombinant

ANGPTL4, NL2, ARP4, FIAF, PGAR, HFARP, pp1158, ANGPTL2, Fasting- Induced Adipose Factor, Hepatic Fibrinogen/Angiopoietin-Related Protein, PPARG Angiopoietin-Related Protein.

Product # :

CYT-249

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Description

The ANGPTL4 Human Recombinant is manufactured with N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 His -Tagged Fusion Protein is 25 kDa protein containing 204 amino acid residues of the Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 and 16 additional amino acid residues - His Tag (underlined).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Filtered and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M Acetate buffer pH-4.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
FIAF (fasting-induced adipose factor) a.k.a ANGPTL4 or PGAR or HFARP is an adipocytokine up-regulated by fasting, by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists, and by hypoxia. ANGPTL4 is found in human and mouse blood plasma both as a native protein and in a truncated form. In human white adipose tissue and SGBS adipocytes, only the native form of ANGPTL4 could be detected, whereas in mice the differentiation of mouse 3T3-L1 adipocytes is associated with the production of truncated ANGPTL4. However, the truncated ANGPTL4 is produced by human liver. In human blood plasma FIAF is mainly presented in a truncated form (FIAF-S2), whose levels treatment increases (as shown by experimental data). There is an inter individual variation in ANGPTL4 levels of both the truncated and the native form, however those levels were not influenced by prolonged semistarvation and are not associated with body mass index.
Synonyms
ANGPTL4, NL2, ARP4, FIAF, PGAR, HFARP, pp1158, ANGPTL2, Fasting- Induced Adipose Factor, Hepatic Fibrinogen/Angiopoietin-Related Protein, PPARG Angiopoietin-Related Protein.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 Human recombinant at -20°C. Aliquot the ANGPTL4 after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted ANGPTL4 can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
Add 0.1M Acetate buffer pH4 and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10μg/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of this antigen is limited.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASHMGPVQ SKSPRFASWD EMNVLAHGLL QLGQGLREHA ERTRSQLSAL ERRLSACGSA CQGTEGSTDL PLAPESRVDP EVLHSLQTQL KAQNSRIQQL FHKVAQQQRH LEKQHLRIQH LQSQFGLLDH KHLDHEVAKP ARRKRLPEMA QPVDPAHNVS RLHRLPRDCQ ELFQVGERQS GLFEIQPQGS PPFLVNCKMT SDGGWTVIQR.
Background
Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 Human Recombinant: A Promising Therapeutic Approach for Metabolic Disorders
Abstract:

Angiopoietin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4) is a multifunctional protein involved in the regulation of lipid metabolism and energy homeostasis. It has emerged as a potential therapeutic target for metabolic disorders, including obesity, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance. The availability of human recombinant ANGPTL4 protein has provided researchers with a valuable tool to investigate its biological functions and explore its therapeutic potential. This concise review provides an overview of the role of ANGPTL4 in metabolic regulation and discusses the potential of ANGPTL4 human recombinant protein as a therapeutic intervention.
Introduction:

Metabolic disorders are a global health challenge with significant implications for cardiovascular health. ANGPTL4, a member of the angiopoietin-like protein family, has gained attention for its role in lipid metabolism and energy balance. ANGPTL4 influences the uptake, storage, and utilization of lipids, as well as glucose metabolism, making it an attractive target for therapeutic interventions.
Mechanisms of ANGPTL4 Action:

ANGPTL4 exerts its effects through multiple mechanisms. It inhibits lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity, reducing the hydrolysis of triglycerides and leading to elevated plasma triglyceride levels. ANGPTL4 also promotes adipose tissue lipolysis, facilitating the release of fatty acids for energy utilization. Moreover, ANGPTL4 affects glucose metabolism by modulating insulin signaling and glucose uptake in various tissues.
Role of ANGPTL4 in Metabolic Regulation:

ANGPTL4 plays a critical role in lipid and glucose metabolism. It regulates plasma lipid levels by modulating LPL activity and lipid uptake in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle. ANGPTL4 also influences energy homeostasis by promoting lipid mobilization from adipocytes and regulating fatty acid oxidation. Additionally, ANGPTL4 impacts glucose metabolism by modulating insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue.
Therapeutic Potential of ANGPTL4 Human Recombinant Protein:

The availability of ANGPTL4 human recombinant protein opens new avenues for therapeutic interventions targeting metabolic disorders. Administration of ANGPTL4 recombinant protein or modulation of ANGPTL4 activity offers potential strategies to improve lipid profiles, reduce adiposity, and enhance insulin sensitivity. Preclinical studies have shown promising results, demonstrating the potential of ANGPTL4 as a therapeutic target for metabolic disorders.
Conclusion:

ANGPTL4 represents a promising target for therapeutic interventions in metabolic disorders. Its involvement in the regulation of lipid and glucose metabolism makes it an attractive candidate for the development of novel treatment approaches. The availability of ANGPTL4 human recombinant protein enables further exploration of its therapeutic potential and may contribute to the development of effective interventions for metabolic disorders.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ANGPTL4 Protein?
ANGPTL4 Protein has a total Mw of 25kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ANGPTL4 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of ANGPTL4 Protein?
ANGPTL4 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ANGPTL4 Protein?
The biological functionality of ANGPTL4 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ANGPTL4 Protein?
MRGSHHHHHH GMASHMGPVQ SKSPRFASWD EMNVLAHGLL QLGQGLREHA ERTRSQLSAL ERRLSACGSA CQGTEGSTDL PLAPESRVDP EVLHSLQTQL KAQNSRIQQL FHKVAQQQRH LEKQHLRIQH LQSQFGLLDH KHLDHEVAKP ARRKRLPEMA QPVDPAHNVS RLHRLPRDCQ ELFQVGERQS GLFEIQPQGS PPFLVNCKMT SDGGWTVIQR.

What applications can ANGPTL4 Protein be used in?
ANGPTL4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ANGPTL4 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ANGPTL4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Pufferfish Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-530

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Description

Leptin Pufferfish (Takifugu rubripes) Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 16 kDa. Bioactive Leptin Pufferfish (Takifugu rubripes) Recombinant was prepared according to the sequence published by Kurokawa et al. (2005)Peptides 26, 745-750 in two forms: monomer and covalent dimer. MS analysis revealed molecular masses of 15,291 and 30,585 Da, close to the theoretical values of 15,270 and 30,540 Da. CD spectra revealed high similarity to mammalian leptins. Other details of its preparation will be soon published by Yacobovitz et al (in press), General and Comparative Endocrinology.The Pufferfish Leptin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Pufferfish Leptin was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.85mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Biological active as evidenced by inducing proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. The affinity of human leptin receptors is considerably lower campared to mammalian leptins.

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Introduction
A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes and implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Leptin provides the key afferent signal from fat cells in the feedback system that controls body fat stores.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Pufferfish Leptin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leptin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Pufferfish Leptin in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 pH-9 not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
ALPGALDAMDVEKMKSKVTWKAQGLVARIDKHFPDRGLRFDTDKVE
GSTSVVASLESYNNLISDRFGGVSQIKTEISSLAGYLNHWREGNCQE
QQPKVWPRRNIFNHTVSLEALMRVREFLKLLQKNVDLLERC
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.28 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

BAFF (BLyS) Human Recombinant, Plant

BAFF, BLYS, CD257, TALL1, THANK, ZTNF4, TALL-1, TNFSF20, TNFSF13B, B-cell Activating Factor.

Product # :

CYT-054

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Description

BAFF human Recombinant produced in Nicotiana benthamiana plant is a single glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 151 amino acids fragment (134-285).BAFF (C830H1277N223O242S5) is fused to a 10-His-tag at the N-terminal having the total molecular mass of 18-20kDa and purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Nicotiana benthamiana plant

Formulation

Lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution in 20 mM PBS buffer pH 7 and 0.2 M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity is determined by dose-dependent stimulation of proliferation B cell from Human PBMC. Cell proliferation was measured by MTT method.
*activity results may vary with PBMC donors.
ED50 ? 50ng/ml

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Introduction
BAFF binds to tnfrsf13b/taci and tnfrsf17/bcma. Tnfsf13/april binds to the same 2 receptors, together, they form a 2 ligands -2 receptors pathway involved in the stimulation of b- and t-cell function and the regulation of humoral immunity.A third b-cell specific baff-receptor (baffr/br3) promotes the survival of mature b-cells and the b-cell response.
B Lymphocyte Stimulator functions as a potent B-cell growth factor in costimulation assays.
Administration of BAFF Human recombinant to mice disrupts splenic B-cell and T-cell zones and results in elevated levels of serum immunoglobulin.
Synonyms
BAFF, BLYS, CD257, TALL1, THANK, ZTNF4, TALL-1, TNFSF20, TNFSF13B, B-cell Activating Factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BAFF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BAFF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BAFF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HHHHHHHHHH AVQGPEETVT QDCLQLIADS ETPTIQKGSY TFVPWLLSFK RGSALEEKEN KILVKETGYF FIYGQVLYTD KTYAMGHLIQ RKKVHVFGDE LSLVTLFRCI QNMPETLPNN SCYSAGIAKL EEGDELQLAI PRENAQISLD GDVTFFGALK LL
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BLYS Protein?
BLYS Protein has a total Mw of 19kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BLYS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BLYS Protein?
BLYS Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BLYS Protein?
The activity is determined by dose-dependent stimulation of proliferation B cell from Human PBMC. Cell proliferation was measured by MTT method.

What is the amino acid sequence of BLYS Protein?
HHHHHHHHHH AVQGPEETVT QDCLQLIADS ETPTIQKGSY TFVPWLLSFK RGSALEEKEN KILVKETGYF FIYGQVLYTD KTYAMGHLIQ RKKVHVFGDE LSLVTLFRCI QNMPETLPNN SCYSAGIAKL EEGDELQLAI PRENAQISLD GDVTFFGALK LL

What applications can BLYS Protein be used in?
BLYS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BLYS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BLYS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Nuclear Factor Of Activated T Cells 2 Human Recombinant

Nuclear Factor Of Activated T Cells 2, Nuclear Factor Of Activated T-Cells, Cytoplasmic, Calcineurin-Dependent 2, Nuclear Factor Of Activated T-Cells 2, NFAT Pre-Existing Subunit, NF-ATc2, NFAT1, NFATP, Nuclear Factor Of Activated T-Cells, Preexisting Component , Nuclear Factor Of Activated T-Cells, Cytoplasmic 2, NFAT Transcription Complex, Preexisting Component, Preexisting Nuclear Factor Of Activated T-Cells 2, T Cell Transcription Factor NFAT1, T-Cell Transcription Factor NFAT1, NF-ATp, NFATc2.

Product # :

PRO-2535

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Quantity :

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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source
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Description

NFATC2 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 290 amino acids (396-678a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 33.1kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa). NFATC2 is expressed with a 7 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

NFATC2 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) 40% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
NFATC2, also known as nuclear factor of activated T-cells 2, belongs to the nuclear factor of activated T cells family. NFATC2 takes a significant part in the course of T helper cell differentiation, activation, and effector function. Even though KO of an individual NFAT isoform in T cells directs to rather minor effects, T cells lacking for NFATC1 and 2 totally fail to produce T helper cell effector cytokines, for instance the interleukins IL-4 and IL-2. Moreover, NFATC2 is highly phosphorylated and kept in the cytoplasm. Next T cell receptor stimulation, dephosphorylation via calcium-activated calcineurin induces a conformational modification of NFATC2 which reveals a few nuclear localization sequences.
Synonyms
Nuclear Factor Of Activated T Cells 2, Nuclear Factor Of Activated T-Cells, Cytoplasmic, Calcineurin-Dependent 2, Nuclear Factor Of Activated T-Cells 2, NFAT Pre-Existing Subunit, NF-ATc2, NFAT1, NFATP, Nuclear Factor Of Activated T-Cells, Preexisting Component , Nuclear Factor Of Activated T-Cells, Cytoplasmic 2, NFAT Transcription Complex, Preexisting Component, Preexisting Nuclear Factor Of Activated T-Cells 2, T Cell Transcription Factor NFAT1, T-Cell Transcription Factor NFAT1, NF-ATp, NFATc2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MPLEWPLSSQ SGSYELRIEV QPKPHHRAHY ETEGSRGAVK APTGGHPVVQ LHGYMENKPL GLQIFIGTAD ERILKPHAFY QVHRITGKTV TTTSYEKIVG NTKVLEIPLE PKNNMRATID CAGILKLRNA DIELRKGETD IGRKNTRVRL VFRVHIPESS GRIVSLQTAS NPIECSQRSA HELPMVERQD TDSCLVYGGQ QMILTGQNFT SESKVVFTEK TTDGQQIWEM EATVDKDKSQ PNMLFVEIPE YRNKHIRTPV KVNFYVINGK RKRSQPQHFT YHPVHHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IFN Regulatory Factor-5 Human Recombinant

IFN Regulatory Factor 5, IRF-5, SLEB10, IBD14.

Product # :

CYT-816

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SDS-PAGE

Description

IRF5 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 101 amino acids (176-240a.a) and having a molecular mass of 10.7kDa.IRF5 is fused to a 36 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IRF5 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 30% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
IFN Regulatory Factor-5, also known as IRF5 belongs to the IFN regulatory factor (IRF) family, a group of transcription factors with various functions, including virus-mediated activation of IFN, and modulation of cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, and immune system activity. Members of the IRF family are characterized by a conserved N-terminal DNA-binding domain containing tryptophan (W) repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In addition, IRF5 is implicated in the induction of IFNs IFNA and INFB and inflammatory cytokines upon virus infection. IRF5 is activated by TLR7 or TLR8 signaling.
Synonyms
IFN Regulatory Factor 5, IRF-5, SLEB10, IBD14.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSPPTL QPPTLQPPVV LGPPAPDPSP LAPPPGNPAG FRELLSEVLE PGPLPASLPP AGEQLLPDLL I
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IRF5 HUMAN Protein?
IRF5 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 10.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IRF5 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IRF5 HUMAN Protein?
IRF5 HUMAN Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IRF5 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of IRF5 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IRF5 HUMAN Protein?
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSPPTL QPPTLQPPVV LGPPAPDPSP LAPPPGNPAG FRELLSEVLE PGPLPASLPP AGEQLLPDLL I

What applications can IRF5 HUMAN Protein be used in?
IRF5 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IRF5 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IRF5 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin 10 Receptor Alpha Human Recombinant

Interleukin 10 Receptor, Alpha, IL10R, Interleukin-10 Receptor Subunit 1, IL-10 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-10R Subunit Alpha, IL-10R Subunit 1, CDW210A, IL-10R1, IL-10RA, Interleukin-10 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin-10 Receptor Alpha Chain, CD210 Antigen, HIL-10R, CD210a, CD210, IBD28, IL10RA.

Product # :

CYT-892

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Quantity :

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

IL10RA Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 220 amino acids (22-235 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 25.2kDa (Migrates at 28-40kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).IL10RA is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The IL10RA protein solution (0.2mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IL10 is a cytokine produced primarily by monocytes and to a lesser extent by lymphocytes. This cytokine has pleiotropic effects in immunoregulation and inflammation. It down-regulates the expression of Th1 cytokines, MHC class II Ags, and costimulatory molecules on macrophages. It also enhances B cell survival, proliferation, and antibody production. This cytokine can block NF-kappa B activity, and is involved in the regulation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Knockout studies in mice suggested the function of this cytokine as an essential immunoregulator in the intestinal tract.
Synonyms
Interleukin 10 Receptor, Alpha, IL10R, Interleukin-10 Receptor Subunit 1, IL-10 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-10R Subunit Alpha, IL-10R Subunit 1, CDW210A, IL-10R1, IL-10RA, Interleukin-10 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin-10 Receptor Alpha Chain, CD210 Antigen, HIL-10R, CD210a, CD210, IBD28, IL10RA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
HGTELPSPPS VWFEAEFFHH ILHWTPIPNQ SESTCYEVAL LRYGIESWNS ISNCSQTLSY DLTAVTLDLY HSNGYRARVR AVDGSRHSNW TVTNTRFSVD EVTLTVGSVN LEIHNGFILG KIQLPRPKMA PANDTYESIF SHFREYEIAI RKVPGNFTFT HKKVKHENFS LLTSGEVGEF CVQVKPSVAS RSNKGMWSKE ECISLTRQYF TVTNHHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Mouse Recombinant

IRAP, IL1F3, IL1RA, IL-1ra3, ICIL-1RA, IL1RN, IL1 inhibitor, IL-1ra, F630041P17Rik.

Product # :

CYT-658

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

IL1 ra Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 153 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17.4kDa. The IL1ra is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by Gel Filtration.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The mouse IL-1Ra is capable of inhibiting IL-1-alpha activity in helper T cell line D10.G4.1.

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Introduction
Interleukin-1 ra is a member of the interleukin 1 cytokine family. This protein inhibits the activities of interleukin 1, alpha (IL1A) and interleukin 1, beta (IL1B), and modulates a variety of interleukin 1 related immune and inflammatory responses. This gene and five other closely related cytokine genes form a gene cluster spanning approximately 400 kb on chromosome 2. A polymorphism of this gene is reported to be associated with increased risk of osteoporotic fractures and gastric cancer. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.
Synonyms
IRAP, IL1F3, IL1RA, IL-1ra3, ICIL-1RA, IL1RN, IL1 inhibitor, IL-1ra, F630041P17Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin 1ra although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-1ra should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin-1ra in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first six N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Cys-Arg-Pro-Ser-Gly.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.91 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Oncostatin-M Mouse Recombinant

Oncostatin-M, OSM, OncoM.

Product # :

CYT-168

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

OSM Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20.4kDa.The OSM is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

OSM protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells is < 1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×10⁶ units/mg.

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Introduction
Oncostatin M is a member of a cytokine family that includes leukemia-inhibitory factor, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and interleukin 6. This gene encodes a growth regulator which inhibits the proliferation of a number of tumor cell lines. It regulates cytokine production, including IL-6, G-CSF and GM-CSF from endothelial cells.
Synonyms
Oncostatin-M, OSM, OncoM.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Oncostatin M although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Oncostatin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Oncostatin M in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
NRGCSNSSSQ LLSQLQNQAN LTGNTESLLE PYIRLQNLNT PDLRAACTQH SVAFPSEDTL RQLSKPHFLS TVYTTLDRVL YQLDALRQKF LKTPAFPKLD SARHNILGIR NNVFCMARLL NHSLEIPEPT QTDSGASRST TTPDVFNTKI GSCGFLWGYH RFMGSVGRVF REWDDGSTRS R.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Human Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-228

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Leptin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16 kDa.The Leptin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by Gel filtration.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Biological Activity is evidenced by inducing proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor.

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Introduction
A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes and implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Leptin provides the key afferent signal from fat cells in the feedback system that controls body fat stores.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leptin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin in sterile water or 0.4% NaHCO3 pH-8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.87 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet-derived Growth Factor AA Mouse Recombinant

Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-AA, PDGF-1.

Product # :

CYT-590

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

PDGF-AA Mouse Recombinant is a disulfide linked homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 126 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 28.9 kDa. PDGF-AA is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Established by the dose-dependent stimulation of Balb/c 3T3 cells proliferation. The expected ED50 for this effect is 8-10 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-125,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
PDGF-AA, PDGF-BB and PDGF-AB, are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types including smooth muscle cells, connective tissue cells, bone and cartilage cells, and some blood cells. The PDGF is stored in platelet alpha-granules and released upon platelet activation. The PDGF is involved in a number of biological processes, including hyperplasia, chemotaxis, embryonic neuron development, and respiratory tubule epithelial cell development. Two distinct signaling receptors used by PDGF have been identified and named PDGFR-alpha and PDGFR-beta. PDGFR-alpha is high-affinity receptor for each of the three PDGF forms. On the other hand, PDGFR-beta interacts with only PDGF-BB and PDGF-AB.
Synonyms
Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-AA, PDGF-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized PDGF-AA although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PDGF-AA should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PDGF-AA in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration ranging between 0.1-0.5mg per 1ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSIEEAVPAV CKTRTVIYEI PRSQVDPTSA NFLIWPPCVE VKRCTGCCNT SSVKCQPSRV HHRSVKVAKV EYVRKKPKLK EVQVRLEEHL ECACATSNLN PDHREEETGR RRESGKNRKR KRLKPT.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Soluble CD23 Human Recombinant

Low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor, Lymphocyte IgE receptor, Fc-epsilon-RII, BLAST-2, Immunoglobulin E-binding factor, CD23 antigen, FCER2, CD23, FCE2, CD23A, IGEBF, CLEC4J.

Product # :

PRO-1789

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Description

sCD23 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 172 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.2kDa.The sCD23 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 is determined by its ability to induce TNF-alpha production by human PBMCs.

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Introduction
CD23 is a 45kDa glycoprotein, which is present on a subpopulation of freshly isolated peripheral blood and tonsil B cells and strongly expressed on EBV-transformed B lymphoblasts. The CD23 molecule is identical to the low affinity IgE receptor found on B cells. Expression of CD23 has been detected in neoplastic cells from cases of B cell chronic lymphocyctic leukaemia and some cases of centroblastic/centrocytic lymphoma.
Synonyms
Low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor, Lymphocyte IgE receptor, Fc-epsilon-RII, BLAST-2, Immunoglobulin E-binding factor, CD23 antigen, FCER2, CD23, FCE2, CD23A, IGEBF, CLEC4J.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized sCD23 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution sCD23 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized sCD23 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MELQVSSGFV CNTCPEKWIN FQRKCYYFGK GTKQWVHARY ACDDMEGQLV SIHSPEEQDF LTKHASHTGS WIGLRNLDLK GEFIWVDGSH VDYSNWAPGE PTSRSQGEDC VMMRGSGRWN DAFCDRKLGA WVCDRLATCT PPASEGSAES MGPDSRPDPD GRLPTPSAPL HS

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Keratinocye Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant

HBGF-7, FGF7, FGF-7, KGF, Keratinocyte growth factor, Fibroblast growth factor 7, Heparin-binding growth factor 7.

Product # :

CYT-721

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Description

Keratinocyte Growth Factor-1 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 164 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.9 kDa. The FGF-7 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 20mM Phosphate buffer pH-8 and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant stimulation of KGF-responsive BaF3 indicator cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 10ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000 Units/mg.

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Introduction
KGF is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF7 is a potent epithelial cell-specific growth factor, whose mitogenic activity is predominantly exhibited in keratinocytes but not in fibroblasts and endothelial cells. Studies of mouse and rat homologs of this gene implicated roles in morphogenesis of epithelium, reepithelialization of wounds, hair development and early lung organogenesis.
Synonyms
HBGF-7, FGF7, FGF-7, KGF, Keratinocyte growth factor, Fibroblast growth factor 7, Heparin-binding growth factor 7.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized KGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF7 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized KGF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MCNDMSPEQT ATSVNCSSPE RHTRSYDYME GGDIRVRRLF CRTQWYLRID KRGKVKGTQE MKNSYNIMEI RTVAVGIVAI KGVESEYYLA MNKEGKLYAK KECNEDCNFK ELILENHYNT YASAKWTHSG GEMFVALNQK GIPVKGKKTK KEQKTAHFLP MAIT.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thymosin-b4 Human Recombinant

Thymosin beta-4, T beta 4, Fx , TB4X, PTMB4, TMSB4.

Product # :

HOR-003

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Description

Thymosin b4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 43 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 4.9kDa.The Thymosin b4 Human is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2um filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

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Introduction
CB1 cannabinoid receptor-interacting protein 1 (CNRIP1) is a 164 amino acid protein and G-protein coupled receptor which is a member of the CNRIP family. The CNRIP1 interacts with the C-terminal tail of cannabinoid receptor 1. CNRIP1 is expressed in the brain tissue and, at low levels, in the testis. CNRIP1 is involved in appetite, synaptic plasticity, neuroprotection and analgesia.
Synonyms
Thymosin beta-4, T beta 4, Fx , TB4X, PTMB4, TMSB4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Thymosin B4 Human although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Thymosin B4 Human should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Thymosin B4 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SDKPDMAEIE KFDKSKLKKT ETQEKNPLPS KETIEQEKQA GES

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Clusterin Human Recombinant

CLI, AAG4, KUB1, SGP2, SGP-2, SP-40, TRPM2, MGC24903, Clusterin, Apolipoprotein J, Apo-J.

Product # :

CYT-278

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Description

Clusterin Human Recombinant produced in HEK is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 438 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 51.27 kDa. Clusterin (1-427 a.a.) is fused to 11 a.a. flag tag at c-terminal and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

293 cell line (Human embryonic kidney).

Formulation

Filtered (0.4 micron) and lyophilized PBS, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS PAGE.

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Introduction
Clusterin also named Apolipoprotein J (APO-J) is a 75-80 kD disulfide-linked heterodimeric protein containing about 30% of N-linked carbohydrate rich in sialic acid but truncated forms targeted to the nucleus have also been identified.
The precursor polypeptide chain is cleaved proteolytically to remove the 22-mer secretory signal peptide and subsequently between residues 227/228 to generate the a and b chains. These are assembled in anti-parallel to give a heterodimeric molecule in which the cysteine-rich centers are linked by five disulfide bridges and are flanked by two predicted coiled-coil a-helices and three predicted amphipathic a-helices.
Across a broad range of species clusterin shows a high degree of sequence homology ranging from 70% to 80%. It is nearly ubiquitously expressed in most mammalian tissues and can be found in plasma, milk, urine, cerebrospinal fluid and semen.
It is able to bind and form complexes with numerous partners such as immunoglobulins, lipids, bacteria, complement components, paraoxonase, beta amyloid, leptin and others. Clusterin has been ascribed a plethora of functions such as phagocyte recruitment, aggregation induction, complement attack prevention, apoptosis inhibition, membrane remodeling, lipid transport, hormone transport and/or scavenging, matrix metalloproteinase inhibition.
A genuine function of clusterin has not been defined. One tempting hypothesis says that clusterin is an extracellular chaperone protecting cells from stress induced insults caused by degraded and misfolded protein precipitates.
Clusterin is up- or down regulated on the mRNA or protein level in many pathological and clinically relevant situations including cancer, organ regeneration, infection, Alzheimer disease, retinitis pigmentosa, myocardial infarction, renal tubular damage, autoimmunity and others.
Synonyms
CLI, AAG4, KUB1, SGP2, SGP-2, SP-40, TRPM2, MGC24903, Clusterin, Apolipoprotein J, Apo-J.
Physical Appearance
Filtered, White, Lyophilized powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
Add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
DQTVSDNELQ EMSNQGSKYV NKEIQNAVNG VKQIKTLIEK TNEERKTLLS NLEEAKKKKE DALNETRESE TKLKELPGVC NETMMALWEE CKPCLKQTCM KFYARVCRSGS GLVGRQLEE FLNQSSPFYF WMNGDRIDSL LENDRQQTHM LDVMQDHFSRA SSIIDELFQ DRFFTREPQD TYHYLPFSLP HRRPHFFFPK SRIVRSLMPF SPYEPLNFHA MFQPFLEMIH EAQQAMDIHF HSPAFQHPPT EFIREGDDDR TVCREIRHNS TGCLRMKDQC DKCREILSVD CSTNNPSQAKLRRELDESLQ VAERLTRKYN ELLKSYQWKM LNTSSLLEQL NEQFNWVSRL ANLTQGEDQYYLRVTTVASH TSDSDVPSGV TEVVVKLFDS DPITVTVPVE VSRKNPKFME TVAEKALQEY RKKHREEAAA DYKDDDDK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CLUSTERIN Protein?
CLUSTERIN Protein has a total Mw of 51.27kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CLUSTERIN Protein?
293 cell line
What is the Purity of CLUSTERIN Protein?
CLUSTERIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CLUSTERIN Protein?
The biological functionality of CLUSTERIN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CLUSTERIN Protein?
DQTVSDNELQ EMSNQGSKYV NKEIQNAVNG VKQIKTLIEK TNEERKTLLS NLEEAKKKKE DALNETRESE TKLKELPGVC NETMMALWEE CKPCLKQTCM KFYARVCRSGS GLVGRQLEE FLNQSSPFYF WMNGDRIDSL LENDRQQTHM LDVMQDHFSRA SSIIDELFQ DRFFTREPQD TYHYLPFSLP HRRPHFFFPK SRIVRSLMPF SPYEPLNFHA MFQPFLEMIH EAQQAMDIHF HSPAFQHPPT EFIREGDDDR TVCREIRHNS TGCLRMKDQC DKCREILSVD CSTNNPSQAKLRRELDESLQ VAERLTRKYN ELLKSYQWKM LNTSSLLEQL NEQFNWVSRL ANLTQGEDQYYLRVTTVASH TSDSDVPSGV TEVVVKLFDS DPITVTVPVE VSRKNPKFME TVAEKALQEY RKKHREEAAA DYKDDDDK.

What applications can CLUSTERIN Protein be used in?
CLUSTERIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CLUSTERIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CLUSTERIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor 1 Human Recombinant, Active

TGFBR1, AAT5, ACVRLK4, ALK-5, ALK5, ESS1, LDS1, LDS1A, LDS2A, MSSE, SKR4, tbetaR-I, TGFR-1.

Product # :

PKA-135

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Description

TGFBR1 produced in Sf9 insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 342 amino acids (27-126a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 38kDa. TGFBR1 is expressed with 242 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TGFBR1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) containing 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

≤ 2 ug/ml, measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Mouse CD105.

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Synonyms
TGFBR1, AAT5, ACVRLK4, ALK-5, ALK5, ESS1, LDS1, LDS1A, LDS2A, MSSE, SKR4, tbetaR-I, TGFR-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADLLLPGATA LQCFCHLCTK DNFTCVTDGL CFVSVTETTD KVIHNSMCIA EIDLIPRDRP FVCAPSSKTG SVTTTYCCNQ DHCNKIELPT TVKSSPGLGP VELVEPKSCD KTHTCPPCPA PELLGGPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL
PPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA LHNHYTQKSL SLSPGKHHHH HH.
Background
Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor 1 (TGFBR1), a transmembrane protein crucial in the TGF-β signaling pathway, holds a paramount position in regulating diverse cellular processes. Its intricate involvement in development, immune responses, tissue homeostasis, and disease has elevated TGFBR1 to a central role in biology and medicine. This research embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the TGFBR1 protein, unraveling its structural complexities, signaling mechanisms, and its far-reaching implications in various physiological and pathological contexts. By dissecting the intricacies of TGFBR1, scientists aim to decode the fundamental cellular processes it governs and explore potential therapeutic avenues in the domains of cancer, fibrosis, and immunology.
Structural Complexity of TGFBR1:
TGFBR1 is a serine/threonine kinase receptor with an extracellular ligand-binding domain, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular kinase domain. Its structure allows it to interact with TGF-β ligands and initiate downstream signaling cascades. Understanding the three-dimensional architecture of TGFBR1 is pivotal for deciphering its interactions with ligands, co-receptors, and intracellular signaling partners, shedding light on the molecular intricacies of its function.
Signaling Pathways and Physiological Functions:
Upon ligand binding, TGFBR1 phosphorylates downstream effectors, regulating processes like cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and immune responses. TGF-β signaling mediated by TGFBR1 is vital in embryogenesis, tissue repair, and immune tolerance. Dysregulation of this pathway is implicated in numerous diseases, including cancer, fibrosis, and autoimmune disorders, underscoring the significance of TGFBR1 in maintaining cellular and tissue homeostasis.
TGFBR1 in Cancer Biology:
TGFBR1's dual role as a tumor suppressor and a promoter of cancer progression reflects its complexity in cancer biology. In early stages, TGFBR1 signaling suppresses cell growth and promotes apoptosis, acting as a defense against tumorigenesis. However, in advanced stages, cancer cells exploit TGFBR1 signaling to facilitate invasion, metastasis, and immune evasion. Understanding the context-dependent nature of TGFBR1's functions in cancer is pivotal for developing targeted therapies.
Targeting TGFBR1 in Therapeutics:
Given its critical roles in various diseases, TGFBR1 has emerged as an attractive target for therapeutic interventions. In cancer, efforts are underway to develop small molecule inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies that modulate TGFBR1 signaling, aiming to curb tumor progression. Additionally, in fibrotic disorders, targeting TGFBR1 offers hope for halting the pathological tissue remodeling characteristic of these diseases, providing potential treatments for conditions such as pulmonary fibrosis and liver cirrhosis.
TGFBR1 Protein, with its intricate signaling mechanisms and diverse physiological roles, stands at the crossroads of fundamental cellular processes and disease pathogenesis. Its involvement in development, immune regulation, cancer, and tissue homeostasis underscores its significance in biology and medicine. As researchers delve deeper into the complexities of TGFBR1, they pave the way for innovative therapies and a deeper understanding of diseases, ultimately shaping the future of healthcare and scientific exploration. This research not only illuminates the pivotal role of TGFBR1 but also holds the promise of transformative advancements in medicine and our understanding of cellular signaling pathways.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Recombinant Rhesus Macaque

CSF3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, G-CSF, GCSF.

Product # :

CYT-1121

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Description

Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 174 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 18.9kDa.GCSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine NFS-60 cells is < 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 107 IU/mg.

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Introduction
GCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes. The active protein is found extracellularly. 3 transcript variants encoding 3 different isoforms have been found for the GCSF gene. Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factors are cytokines that take part in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. This csf induces granulocytes.
Synonyms
CSF3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, G-CSF, GCSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GCSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Rhesus Macaque should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Rhesus Macaque in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TPLGPASSLP QSFLLKCLEQ VRKIQGDGAA LQEKLCATYK LCHPEELVLL RHSLGIPWAP LSSCPSQALQ LTGCLSQLHS SLFLYQGLLQ ALEGISPELS PTLDTLQLDI ADFATTIWQQ MEDLGMAPAL QPTQGAMPAF TSAFQRRAGG VLVASHLQRF LELAYRVLRH LAQS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GCSF MONKEY Protein?
GCSF MONKEY Protein has a total Mw of 18.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GCSF MONKEY Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GCSF MONKEY Protein?
GCSF MONKEY Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GCSF MONKEY Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine NFS-60 cells is < 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 107 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GCSF MONKEY Protein?
TPLGPASSLP QSFLLKCLEQ VRKIQGDGAA LQEKLCATYK LCHPEELVLL RHSLGIPWAP LSSCPSQALQ LTGCLSQLHS SLFLYQGLLQ ALEGISPELS PTLDTLQLDI ADFATTIWQQ MEDLGMAPAL QPTQGAMPAF TSAFQRRAGG VLVASHLQRF LELAYRVLRH LAQS.

What applications can GCSF MONKEY Protein be used in?
GCSF MONKEY Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GCSF MONKEY Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GCSF MONKEY Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 Rabbit Recombinant

Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.

Product # :

CYT-427

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Rabbit Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 71 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7639 Dalton.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.5mg/ml) solution with 0.02% NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:(a) Gel-filtration chromatography under non denaturing conditions.(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

IGF-I is biologically active when compared to human IGF-1. The ED50, calculated by the dose -dependent proliferation of human MCF/7 cells is 5 to 25ng/ml in the cell culture mixture dependent on culture conditions. Its activity consists of 30-40 % compared to human IGF-1.

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Introduction
The IGFs comprise a family of peptides that play important roles in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 mediates many of the growth-promoting effects of growth hormone. Early studies showed that growth hormone did not directly stimulate the incorporation of sulfate into cartilage, but rather acted through a serum factor, termed 'sulfation factor,' which later became known as 'somatomedin'. Three main somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A, and somatomedin B. IGF-1 is a small protein secreted mostly but not exclusively by the liver and circulating in blood mostly as a complex with several IGF binding proteins. It has growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic functions and it is secreted in response to growth hormone stimulation.
Synonyms
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IGF1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized rbIGF-I in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to ph 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MTAGPETLCG AELVDALQFV CGDRGFYFNK PTGYGSSSRR APQTGIVDEC CFRSCDLRRL EMYCAPLKP
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IGF1 RABBIT Protein?
IGF1 RABBIT Protein has a total Mw of 7.63kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IGF1 RABBIT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IGF1 RABBIT Protein?
IGF1 RABBIT Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IGF1 RABBIT Protein?
IGF-I is biologically active when compared to human IGF-1. The ED50, calculated by the dose -dependent proliferation of human MCF/7 cells is 5 to 25ng/ml in the cell culture mixture dependent on culture conditions. Its activity consists of 30-40 % compared to human IGF-1.

What is the amino acid sequence of IGF1 RABBIT Protein?
MTAGPETLCG AELVDALQFV CGDRGFYFNK PTGYGSSSRR APQTGIVDEC CFRSCDLRRL EMYCAPLKP

What applications can IGF1 RABBIT Protein be used in?
IGF1 RABBIT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IGF1 RABBIT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IGF1 RABBIT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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