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Name :
RPS6KB1 HumanDescription:
Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinase B1 Human Recombinant
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 isoform a, p70 S6KA, p70(S6K)-alpha, p70-alpha, p70-S6K, PS6K, S6K, S6K-beta-1, S6K1, STK14A, 70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1, p70-S6K 1, Ribosomal protein S6 kinase I, Serine/threonine-protein kinase 14A, p70 ribosomal S6 kinase alpha, p70 S6 kinase alpha, p70 S6K-alpha, p70 S6KA.
Product # :
PRO-2518Price :
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Description
RPS6KB1 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 533 amino acids (1-525a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 60.2kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 70-100kDa).RPS6KB1 is expressed with a 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
RPS6KB1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 50mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 30% glycerol, 0.5M NaCl, 2mM DTT and 0.1mM PMSF.
Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinase Beta-1 Isoform A or RPS6KB1 is type of serine/threonine kinas. The protein effects on the PIP3 and phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 as part of the PI3 kinase pathway. Protein synthesis is induced by Phosphorylation of S6 in the ribosome. It was shown that phosphorylation of p70S6K at threonine 389 acts as mTOR activation indication and corresponded along with the inhibition of autophagy in different cases, nonetheless new studies has shown that the p70S6K activity has a constructive and increasing affect of autophagy.
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Synonyms
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 isoform a, p70 S6KA, p70(S6K)-alpha, p70-alpha, p70-S6K, PS6K, S6K, S6K-beta-1, S6K1, STK14A, 70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1, p70-S6K 1, Ribosomal protein S6 kinase I, Serine/threonine-protein kinase 14A, p70 ribosomal S6 kinase alpha, p70 S6 kinase alpha, p70 S6K-alpha, p70 S6KA.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MRRRRRRDGF YPAPDFRDRE AEDMAGVFDI DLDQPEDAGS EDELEEGGQL NESMDHGGVG PYELGMEHCE KFEISETSVN RGPEKIRPEC FELLRVLGKG GYGKVFQVRK VTGANTGKIF AMKVLKKAMI VRNAKDTAHT KAERNILEEV KHPFIVDLIY AFQTGGKLYL ILEYLSGGEL
FMQLEREGIF MEDTACFYLA EISMALGHLH QKGIIYRDLK PENIMLNHQG HVKLTDFGLC KESIHDGTVT HTFCGTIEYM APEILMRSGH NRAVDWWSLG ALMYDMLTGA PPFTGENRKK TIDKILKCKL NLPPYLTQEA RDLLKKLLKR NAASRLGAGP GDAGEVQAHP FFRHINWEEL
LARKVEPPFK PLLQSEEDVS QFDSKFTRQT PVDSPDDSTL SESANQVFLG FTYVAPSVLE SVKEKFSFEP KIRSPRRFIG SPRTPVSPVK FSPGDFWGRG ASASTANPQT PVEYPMETSG IEQMDVTMSG EASAPLPIRQ PNSGPYKKQA FPMISKRPEH LRMNLLEHHH HHH.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
LTF Apo HumanDescription:
Lactoferrin Apo Human Recombinant
Lactotransferrin, Lactoferrin, Growth-inhibiting protein 12, Talalactoferrin, LTF, GIG12, LF, HLF2, Neutrophil Lactoferrin.
Product # :
PRO-2771Price :
Quantity :
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Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Recombinant Human Apo Lactoferrin produced in Plant is a glycosylated mature polypeptide sequence having an approximate molecular mass of 80 kDa.The Human Apo Lactoferrin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Rice Flour.
Formulation
The Human Apo lactoferrin was lyophilized with no additives.
Purity
Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Lactoferrin is a glycoprotein that belongs to the transferrin family of iron binding proteins. It is found in human breast milk as well as most epithelial surface secretions including tears, nasogastric, saliva, and bronchial. Lactoferrin binds 2 molecules of iron with very high affinity. Lactoferrin inhibits bacterial growth by withholding iron, its N-terminal region is an antimicrobial peptide. Lactotransferrin acts synergistically with lysozyme to potentiate the activity of both proteins. The multifunctional protein lactoferrin has many physiological possible roles. It is often referred to as an innate defense protein and frequently serves as the first line of defense in protection against pathogens. It has been shown to have the ability to bind iron, it is a natural anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and anti-viral, it is an antioxidant and it also has immunomodulatory properties. It has many beneficial properties, which make it a good candidate for a number of product applications. Considerable research is currently going on to explain the various suggested biological functions of lactoferrin.
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Synonyms
Lactotransferrin, Lactoferrin, Growth-inhibiting protein 12, Talalactoferrin, LTF, GIG12, LF, HLF2, Neutrophil Lactoferrin.
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Physical Appearance
Pink lyophilized powder.
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Stability
Recombinant Apo Lactoferrin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored 2-8°C.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized LTF Apo Human in sterile water at 10mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
RALA AntibodyDescription:
V-ral Simian Leukemia Viral Oncogene Homolog A, Mouse Anti Human
Ras-related protein Ral-A, RALA, RAL, MGC48949.
Product # :
ANT-467Price :
Quantity :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Formulation
1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.
More Info
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Introduction
Ras-related protein Ral-A (RALA) is a member of the small GTPase superfamily, Ras family of proteins. RALA mediates a distinct downstream signaling pathway from Ras which facilitates cellular transformation. Furthermore, RALA is thought to be involved in various signaling cascades, including regulation of the cytoskeleton, vesicle trafficking, and endocytosis.
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Synonyms
Ras-related protein Ral-A, RALA, RAL, MGC48949.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Immunogen
Anti-human RALA mAb, clone PAT41D5A, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human RALA protein 1-203 amino acids purified from E. coli..
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Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and Kappa light chain.
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Clone
PAT41D5A.
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Applications
The antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:500 ~ 1:2000. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1000.
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Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
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Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
G CSF MouseDescription:
Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant
CSF3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, G-CSF, GCSF.
Product # :
CYT-410Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 178 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 18.9kDa. G-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
G-CSF Lyophilized from 10mM NaCitrate, pH 4.0 and 150mM NaCl.
Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine NFS-60 cells is < 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 2 x 107IU/mg.More Info
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Introduction
Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor is a growth factor and/or cytokine produced by the endothelium, macrophages and a number of other immune cells. GCSF stimulates the bone marrow to produce granulocytes and also to stimulate the survival, proliferation, differentiation and function of neutrophil granulocyte progenator cells and mature neutrophils.
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Synonyms
CSF3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, G-CSF, GCSF.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
VPLVTVSAL PPSLPLPRSF LLKSLEQVRK IQASGSVLLE QLCATYKLCH PEELVLLGHS LGIPKASLSG CSSQALQQTQ CLSQLHSGLC LYQGLLQALS GISPALAPTL DLLQLDVANF ATTIWQQMEN LGVAPTVQPT QSAMPAFTSA FQRRAGGVLA ISYLQGFLET ARLALHHLA.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of G CSF MOUSE Protein?
G CSF MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 18.9kDa.
What is the source or expression system of G CSF MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of G CSF MOUSE Protein?
G CSF MOUSE Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of G CSF MOUSE Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine NFS-60 cells is < 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 2 x 107IU/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of G CSF MOUSE Protein?
VPLVTVSAL PPSLPLPRSF LLKSLEQVRK IQASGSVLLE QLCATYKLCH PEELVLLGHS LGIPKASLSG CSSQALQQTQ CLSQLHSGLC LYQGLLQALS GISPALAPTL DLLQLDVANF ATTIWQQMEN LGVAPTVQPT QSAMPAFTSA FQRRAGGVLA ISYLQGFLET ARLALHHLA.
What applications can G CSF MOUSE Protein be used in?
G CSF MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for G CSF MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, G CSF MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
MSR1 HumanDescription:
Macrophage Scavenger Receptor 1 Human Recombinant
Macrophage Scavenger Receptor 1, SCARA1, Macrophage Acetylated LDL Receptor I And II, Scavenger Receptor Class A Member 1, SRA, Macrophage Scavenger Receptor Types I And II, Macrophage Scavenger Receptor Type III, Scavenger Receptor Class A, Member 1 CD204 Antigen, CD204, PhSR1, PhSR2, SR-A.
Product # :
PRO-2201Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
MSR1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 398 amino acids (77-451 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 43.7kDa.MSR1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
MSR1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Macrophage Scavenger Receptor 1, also known as MSR1 is a member of the class A macrophage scavenger receptors, which comprises three different types 1, 2 and 3 generated by alternative splicing. Furthermore, these receptors or isoforms are macrophage-specific trimeric integral membrane glycoproteins and have been implicated in many macrophage-associated physiological as well as pathological processes which include atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and host defense.
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Synonyms
Macrophage Scavenger Receptor 1, SCARA1, Macrophage Acetylated LDL Receptor I And II, Scavenger Receptor Class A Member 1, SRA, Macrophage Scavenger Receptor Types I And II, Macrophage Scavenger Receptor Type III, Scavenger Receptor Class A, Member 1 CD204 Antigen, CD204, PhSR1, PhSR2, SR-A.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKWETKNC SVSSTNANDI TQSLTGKGND SEEEMRFQEV FMEHMSNMEK RIQHILDMEA NLMDTEHFQN FSMTTDQRFN DILLQLSTLF SSVQGHGNAI DEISKSLISL NTTLLDLQLN IENLNGKIQE NTFKQQEEIS KLEERVYNVS AEIMAMKEEQ VHLEQEIKGE VKVLNNITND LRLKDWEHSQ TLRNITLIQG PPGPPGEKGD RGPTGESGPR GFPGPIGPPG LKGDRGAIGF PGSRGLPGYA GRPGNSGPKG QKGEKGSGNT LTPFTKVRLV GGSGPHEGRV EILHSGQWGT ICDDRWEVRV GQVVCRSLGY PGVQAVHKAA HFGQGTGPIW LNEVFCFGRE SSIEECKIRQ WGTRACSHSE DAGVTCTL
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
Bax Mouse, GSTDescription:
Bax Mouse Recombinant, GST
Apoptosis regulator BAX membrane isoform alpha, Bax, Bcl2-associated X protein.
Product # :
PRO-647Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
Bax Mouse Recombinant amino acid 1-171 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain. The Mouse Bax is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The 1mg/ml protein contains 10mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM EDTA and 150mM NaCl, 10% glycerol, 0.1% tween & 10mM glutathione.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Bcl-2–associated X protein (Bax) belongs to the Bcl-2 protein family.
Bax is a pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein containing BH1, BH2 and BH3 domains.
Bax accelerates programmed cell death by binding to, and antagonizing the apoptosis repressor bcl2 or its adenovirus homolog e1b 19k protein. Bax induces the release of cytochrome c, activation of casp3, and thereby apoptosis. Bax is expressed in a wide variety of tissues, with highest levels in the testis and ovary.
Tumor suppressor protein p53 upregulates the expression of BAX. Bax has been shown to be involved in p53-mediated apoptosis. -
Synonyms
Apoptosis regulator BAX membrane isoform alpha, Bax, Bcl2-associated X protein.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
TIAF1 HumanDescription:
TGFB1-Induced Anti-Apoptotic Factor 1 Human Recombinant
TGFB1-Induced Anti-Apoptotic Factor 1, 12 KDa TGF-Beta-1-Induced Antiapoptotic Factor, Molecule Associated With Jak-3 N-Terminal, KIAA0216, MYO18A, MYSPDZ, MAJN, SPR210.
Product # :
PRO-1211Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
TIAF1 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 152 amino acids (1-115) and having a molecular mass of 16.6 kDa.TIAF1 is fused to a 37 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
E.coli.
Formulation
The TIAF1 solution (0.5mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
TGFB1-induced anti-apoptotic factor 1 (TIAF1) hinders the cytotoxic effects of TNF-alpha and overexpressed TNF receptor adapters TRADD, FADD, and RIPK1. The TIAF1 protein is involved in TGF-beta1 inhibition of IkappaB-alpha expression and suppression of TNF-mediated IkappaB-alpha degradation. TIAF1 is not detected in normal kidney and liver. TIAF1 is up-regulated in chronic and acute allograft rejection: expressed in the inflammatory infiltrate and in tubular epithelial cells.
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Synonyms
TGFB1-Induced Anti-Apoptotic Factor 1, 12 KDa TGF-Beta-1-Induced Antiapoptotic Factor, Molecule Associated With Jak-3 N-Terminal, KIAA0216, MYO18A, MYSPDZ, MAJN, SPR210.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSHMSS PSSPFREQSF LCAAGDAGEE SRVQVLKNEV RRGSPVLLGW VEQAYADKCV CGPSAPPAPT PPSLSQRVMC NDLFKVNPFQ LQQFRADPST ASLLLCPGGL DHKLNLRGKA WG
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
proBDNF HumanDescription:
Precursor Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant
proBDNF, Precursor Form Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor.
Product # :
CYT-014Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
proBDNF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, non-covalently linked homodimer with each polypeptide chain containing 229 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 52kDa. The proBDNF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
proBDNF was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.5mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH 8.0 and 500mM NaCl.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.More Info
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Introduction
proBDNF (the precursor form of Brain-derived neurotrophic factor) interacts preferentially with p75NTR (the pan-neurotrophin receptor p75) and vps10p domain-containing receptor sortilin and induces neuronal apoptosis, while the mature BDNF selectively binds with great affinity to the TrkB kinase receptor and promotes the survival, growth and differentiation of neurons. Since proneurotrophins and mature neurotrophins bring forth opposite biological effects, proBDNF cleavage in the neuronal system is regulated in a specific and cell-context dependent manner. proBDNF has an important role in negative regulation of neurotrophic actions in the brain.
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Synonyms
proBDNF, Precursor Form Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized proBDNF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution proBDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized proBDNF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Ala-Pro-Met-Lys.
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Background
Precursor Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant: Unveiling the Potential of a Key Neurotrophic Factor
Abstract:
Precursor Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (proBDNF) human recombinant is a pivotal neurotrophic factor that plays a critical role in neuronal development, survival, and synaptic plasticity. This research paper provides a comprehensive overview of proBDNF, including its characteristics, processing mechanisms, and potential therapeutic applications. Furthermore, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of proBDNF human recombinant are proposed, highlighting its future implications in the field of neuroregenerative medicine.
Introduction:
Understanding the intricate processes underlying neuronal development and function is crucial for advancing neuroregenerative strategies. Neurotrophic factors, such as proBDNF, have garnered significant attention due to their pivotal roles in supporting neuronal growth and survival. This paper delves into the unique features of proBDNF and presents novel approaches for its production and optimization.
Characteristics and Processing Mechanisms:
proBDNF is a precursor protein consisting of 247 amino acids and is processed into mature brain-derived neurotrophic factor (mBDNF) through proteolytic cleavage. The ratio between proBDNF and mBDNF is tightly regulated and determines the balance between neuronal survival and apoptosis. Additionally, proBDNF exerts distinct biological functions through its receptor interactions, modulating synaptic plasticity and neuronal activity.
Production of proBDNF Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies are essential to harness the therapeutic potential of proBDNF human recombinant. Various expression systems, including bacterial, yeast, and mammalian cell-based platforms, have been explored. Each system presents unique advantages and challenges, necessitating careful selection to achieve high yields and protein quality. Optimization strategies, such as codon optimization, fusion protein tags, and growth conditions, have been employed to enhance production efficiency. Purification techniques, such as affinity chromatography and size exclusion chromatography, have been optimized to isolate high-quality proBDNF recombinant.
Potential Therapeutic Applications:
proBDNF human recombinant holds immense promise for neuroregenerative medicine. Its role in promoting neuronal survival, axonal growth, and synaptic plasticity positions it as a valuable therapeutic agent for neurodegenerative disorders, spinal cord injuries, and stroke. Additionally, the balance between proBDNF and mBDNF presents a potential therapeutic target for fine-tuning neuronal processes and restoring proper brain function.
Conclusion:
proBDNF human recombinant represents a crucial neurotrophic factor with diverse therapeutic applications in neuroregenerative medicine. Optimizing production methodologies and further understanding its processing mechanisms will enhance its clinical utility. With its potential implications in neurodegenerative disorders and neuronal repair, proBDNF human recombinant holds immense promise as a transformative tool for promoting neural health and regeneration.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BDNF Protein?
BDNF Protein has a total Mw of 52kDa.
What is the source or expression system of BDNF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of BDNF Protein?
BDNF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of BDNF Protein?
The biological functionality of BDNF Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of BDNF Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Ala-Pro-Met-Lys.
What applications can BDNF Protein be used in?
BDNF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for BDNF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BDNF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
GM-CSF Human, HisDescription:
Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant, His Tag
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim, MGC131935, MGC138897.
Product # :
CYT-477Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
GMCSF Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids fragment (18-144) and having a molecular mass of 18.98kDa with an amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. GM-CSF Human Recombinant His is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor-His is supplied in 20mM Tris HCl (pH 8) and 50% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.More Info
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Introduction
GMCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer. This gene has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13.
GM-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes. Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor is a potent species-specific growth factor produced by a variety of cell types including T cells, B cells, macrophages, mast cells and endothelial cells. GM-CSF is produced in response to cytokine or immune stimulation and has been shown to stimulate the proliferation, maturation and function of hematopoietic cells. -
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim, MGC131935, MGC138897.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein?
GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 18.98kDa.
What is the source or expression system of GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein?
GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein?
GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein is composed from 127 amino acids.
What applications can GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
RGS4 HumanDescription:
Regulator of G-Protein Signaling 4 Human Recombinant
Regulator of G-protein signaling 4, RGP4, RGS4, SCZD9.
Product # :
PRO-900Price :
Quantity :
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Description
RGS4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 225 amino acids (1-205 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 25.4kDa.RGS4 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
RGS4 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 5mM DTT, 10% glycerol and 200mM NaCl.
Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
-
Introduction
Regulator of G protein signaling 4 (RGS4) is a protein which regulates G protein signaling. Regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) family members are regulatory molecules which act as GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) for G alpha subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins. Heterotrimeric G proteins serve to convey information from cell surface receptors to intracellular effectors.
-
Synonyms
Regulator of G-protein signaling 4, RGP4, RGS4, SCZD9.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MCKGLAGLPA SCLRSAKDMK HRLGFLLQKS DSCEHNSSHN KKDKVVICQR VSQEEVKKWA ESLENLISHE CGLAAFKAFL KSEYSEENID FWISCEEYKK IKSPSKLSPK AKKIYNEFIS VQATKEVNLD SCTREETSRN MLEPTITCFD EAQKKIFNLM EKDSYRRFLK SRFYLDLVNP SSCGAEKQKG AKSSADCASL VPQCA.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
BDNF Human, CHODescription:
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant, CHO
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, BDNF, MGC34632.
Product # :
CYT-1262Price :
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Shipped at Room temp
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- sds-page
Description
Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant produced in CHO is a homodimer, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 119 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 27kDa. BDNF Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
CHO Cells
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized with 5% trehalose and 1x PBS
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and SEC-HPLC analyses.
Biological Activity
BDNF CHO activity is determined by its ability to bind recombinant human TrkB Fc Chimera in a functional ELISA assay.sds-page
More Info
-
Introduction
BDNF is crucial for the signal survival eukaryotes. BDNF is responsible for the development, repair, adaptation and proper functionality of the nervous system.
BDNF major roles include Neuron survival and development, synaptic flexibility, stress adaptation, Repair and recovery post injury/disease and Pain signaling.
-
Synonyms
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, BDNF, MGC34632.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
-
Stability
Lyophilized BDNF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BDNF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
HSDPARRGE LSVCDSISEW VTAADKKTAV DMSGGTVTVL EKVPVSKGQL KQYFYETKCN PMGYTKEGCR GIDKRHWNSQ CRTTQSYVRA LTMDSKKRIG WRFIRIDTSC VCTLTIKRGR.
-
Background
Final Thoughts
Although more research is needed on the safety and effectiveness of BDNF human recombinant, trials suggest that this laboratory-produced protein may be effective in managing and treating several neurological and psychiatric disorders. It's important for experts to stay up to date on the latest developments and research to learn more about potential risks and benefits.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BDNF Protein?
BDNF Protein has a total Mw of 27kDa.
What is the source or expression system of BDNF Protein?
CHO Cells
What is the Purity of BDNF Protein?
BDNF Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of BDNF Protein?
BDNF CHO activity is determined by its ability to bind recombinant human TrkB Fc Chimera in a functional ELISA assay.
What is the amino acid sequence of BDNF Protein?
HSDPARRGE LSVCDSISEW VTAADKKTAV DMSGGTVTVL EKVPVSKGQL KQYFYETKCN PMGYTKEGCR GIDKRHWNSQ CRTTQSYVRA LTMDSKKRIG WRFIRIDTSC VCTLTIKRGR.
What applications can BDNF Protein be used in?
BDNF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for BDNF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BDNF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
-
References
Title:Generation of Neurons with Improved Cell Survival and Phenotype Maintenance Using a Degradation-Resistant Nurr1 Mutant†‡
Publication:Article first published online: 11 JUN 2009 DOI: 10.1002/stem.146 Copyright © 2009 AlphaMed Press.
Link:BDNF prospec publication
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
STK16 HumanDescription:
Serine/Threonine Kinase 16 Human Recombinant
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 16, Myristoylated and palmitoylated serine/threonine-protein kinase, MPSK, Protein kinase PKL12, TGF-beta-stimulated factor 1, TSF-1, Tyrosine-protein kinase STK16, hPSK, STK16, MPSK1, PKL12, TSF1, KRCT.
Product # :
PKA-032Price :
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Description
STK16 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 329 amino acids (1-305 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 37.2kDa.STK16 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
STK16 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 1mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
-
Introduction
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 16 (STK16) is a membrane-associated protein kinase which phosphorylates on serine and threonine residues. STK16 is involved in secretory vesicle trafficking or intracellular signaling. Furthermore, the STK16 protein may have a role in regulating stromal-epithelial interactions which occur during ductal morphogenesis in the mammary gland. STK16 can autophosphorylate on Tyr residue; it is however unclear whether STK16 has tyrosine-protein kinase toward other proteins. STK16 may also be involved in TGF-beta signaling.
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Synonyms
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 16, Myristoylated and palmitoylated serine/threonine-protein kinase, MPSK, Protein kinase PKL12, TGF-beta-stimulated factor 1, TSF-1, Tyrosine-protein kinase STK16, hPSK, STK16, MPSK1, PKL12, TSF1, KRCT.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMGHALC VCSRGTVIID NKRYLFIQKL GEGGFSYVDL VEGLHDGHFY ALKRILCHEQ QDREEAQREA DMHRLFNHPN ILRLVAYCLR ERGAKHEAWL LLPFFKRGTL WNEIERLKDK GNFLTEDQIL WLLLGICRGL EAIHAKGYAH RDLKPTNILL GDEGQPVLMD LGSMNQACIH VEGSRQALTL QDWAAQRCTI SYRAPELFSV QSHCVIDERT DVWSLGCVLY AMMFGEGPYD MVFQKGDSVA LAVQNQLSIP QSPRHSSALR QLLNSMMTVD PHQRPHIPLL LSQLEALQPP APGQHTTQI.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
PFN1 HumanDescription:
Profilin-1 Human Recombinant
Profilin-1, Profilin I, PFN1.
Product # :
PRO-528Price :
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Description
PFN1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 140 amino acids (1-140 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 15kDa.The PFN1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The PFN1 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
-
Introduction
Profilin1 (PFN1) is a ubiquitous actin monomer-binding protein which is a member of the profilin family. PFN1 significantly boosts skin wound healing in-vitro and in-vivo which may be mediated by purinergic receptors. PFN1 is also active in endothelial cell migration and vessel sprouting. PFN1 is thought to control actin polymerization in response to extracellular signals. PFN1 binds to actin and affects the formation of the cytoskeleton. In addition, PFN1 has an important role in the regulation of epithelial cell-cell adhesion. At high concentrations, profilin averts the polymerization of actin, while at low concentrations it enhances the polymerization. PFN1 gene deletion is linked to Miller-Dieker syndrome.
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Synonyms
Profilin-1, Profilin I, PFN1.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MAGWNAYIDN LMADGTCQDA AIVGYKDSPS VWAAVPGKTF VNITPAEVGV LVGKDRSSFY VNGLTLGGQK CSVIRDSLLQ DGEFSMDLRT KSTGGAPTFN VTVTKTDKTL VLLMGKEGVH GGLINKKCYE MASHLRRSQY.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
FLT1 D7 MouseDescription:
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 D1-7 Mouse Recombinant
FLT-1, FLT1, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT, Flt-1, Tyrosine-protein kinase FRT, Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1, VEGFR-1.
Product # :
PKA-312Price :
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Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Soluble FLT1 Mouse Recombinant fused with the Fc part of human IgG1 produced in baculovirus is disulfide-linked homodimeric , polypeptide containing 965 amino acids. The monomers have a molecular mass of 130 kDa. The soluble receptor protein contains all 7 extracellular domains (Tyr23-Asn757), which contain all the information necessary for high affinity ligand binding.
Source
Insect Cells.
Formulation
FLT1 D1-7 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1 mg/ml) sterile solution containing PBS Buffer.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The activity of sVEGFR-1/Fc was determined by its ability to inhibit the VEGF-dependent proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells.More Info
-
Introduction
Endothelial cells express three different vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors, belonging to the family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). They are named VEGFR-1 (Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (KDR/Flk-1), and VEGFR-3 (Flt-4). Their expression is almost exclusively restricted to endothelial cells, but VEGFR-1 can also be found on monocytes. All VEGF-receptors have seven immunoglobulin-like extracellular domains, a single transmembrane region and an intracellular split tyrosine kinase domain. VEGFR-2 has a lower affinity for VEGF than the Flt-1 receptor, but a higher signalling activity. Mitogenic activity in endothelial cells is mainly mediated by VEGFR-2 leading to their proliferation. Differential splicing of the flt-1 gene leads to the formation of a secreted, soluble variant of VEGFR-1 (sVEGFR-1). No naturally occurring, secreted forms of VEGFR-2 have so far been reported. The binding of VEGF165 to VEGFR-2 is dependent on heparin.
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Synonyms
FLT-1, FLT1, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT, Flt-1, Tyrosine-protein kinase FRT, Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1, VEGFR-1.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
-
Stability
Lyophilized FLT-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution FLT1 should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FLT1 Fc/Chimera in PBS not less than 50µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
YGSGSKLKVP ELSLKGTQHV MQAGQTLFLK CRGEAAHSWS LPTTVSQEDK RLSITPPSAC GRDNRQFCST LTLDTAQANH TGLYTCRYLP TSTSKKKKAE SSIYIFVSDA GSPFIEMHTD IPKLVHMTEG RQLIIPCRVT SPNVTVTLKK FPFDTLTPDG QRITWDSRRG FIIANATYKE IGLLNCEATV NGHLYQTNYL THRQTNTILD VQIRPPSPVR LLHGQTLVLN CTATTELNTR VQMSWNYPGK ATKRASIRQR IDRSHSHNNV FHSVLKINNV ESRDKGLYTC RVKSGSSFQS FNTSVHVYEK GFISVKHRKQ PVQETTAGRR SYRLSMKVKA FPSPEIVWLK DGSPATLKSA RYLVHGYSLI IKDVTTEDAG DYTILLGIKQ SRLFKNLTAT LIVNVKPQIY EKSVSSLPSP PLYPLGSRQV LTCTVYGIPR PTITWLWHPC HHNHSKERYD FCTENEESFI LDPSSNLGNR IESISQRMTV IEGTNKTVST LVVADSQTPG IYSCRAFNKI GTVERNIKFY VTDVPNGFHV SLEKMPAEGE DLKLSCVVNK FLYRDITWIL LRTVNNRTMH HSISKQKMAT TQDYSITLNL VIKNVSLEDS GTYACRARNI YTGEDILRKT EVLVRDSEAP HLLQNLSDYE VSISGSTTLD CQARGVPAPQ ITWFKNNHKI QQEPGIILGP GNSTLFIERV TEEDEGVYRC RATNQKGAVE SAAYLTVQGT SDKSNAASDK THTCPPCPAP ELLGGPSVFL FPPKPKDTLM ISRTPEVTCV VVDVSHEDPE VKFNWYVDGV EVHNAKTKPR EEQYNSTYRV VSVLTVLHQD WLNGKEYKCK VSNKALPAPI EKTISKAKGQ PREPQVYTLP PSREEMTKNQ VSLTCLVKGF YPSDIAVEWE SNGQPENNYK TTPPMLDSDG SFFLYSKLTV DKSRWQQGNV FSCSVMHEAL HNHYTQKSLS LSPGK
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
MANF Human, HisDescription:
Mesencephalic Astrocyte-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant, His Tag
Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor, Protein ARMET, ARP, arginine-rich mutated in early stage tumors, Arginine-rich protein.
Product # :
CYT-133Price :
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Description
MANF Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 183 amino acids (25-182) and having a molecular mass of 20.8kDa.MANF is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
E.coli.
Formulation
The MANF solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 100mM NaCl, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
-
Introduction
MANF is a 20kDa protein which belongs to the ARMET family. MANF was originally known as an arginine-rich region protein which was extremely mutated in a large number of tumors. MANF Expression is induced during ER stress, signifying that MANF takes part in protein quality control during ER stress.
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Synonyms
Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor, Protein ARMET, ARP, arginine-rich mutated in early stage tumors, Arginine-rich protein.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMLRPGD CEVCISYLGR FYQDLKDRDV TFSPATIENE LIKFCREARG KENRLCYYIG ATDDAATKII NEVSKPLAHH IPVEKICEKL KKKDSQICEL KYDKQIDLST VDLKKLRVKE LKKILDDWGE TCKGCAEKSD YIRKINELMP KYAPKAASAR TDL
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
FGF 2 Human (147 a.a.)Description:
Fibroblast Growth Factor Basic 147 a.a. Human Recombinant
Prostatropin, HBGH-2, HBGF-2, FGF-2, FGF-b.
Product # :
CYT-557Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant (FGF-2) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 147 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.5kDa. The FGF2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The bFGF was lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.6 and 150mM NaCl.
Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The ED50, Calculated by the dose- dependent proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells is < 0.05ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 2.0x107 units/mg.
More Info
-
Introduction
FGF-basic is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein functions as a modifier of endothelial cell migration and proliferation, as well as an angiogenic factor. It acts as a mitogen for a variety of mesoderm- and neuroectoderm-derived cells in vitro, thus is thought to be involved in organogenesis. Three alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been described. The heparin-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. There are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.
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Synonyms
Prostatropin, HBGH-2, HBGF-2, FGF-2, FGF-b.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
-
Stability
Lyophilized basic-FGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGFb should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-B in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MPALPEDGGS GAFPPGHFKD PKRLYCKNGG FFLRIHPDGR VDGVREKSDP HIKLQLQAEE RGVVSIKGVC ANRYLAMKED GRLLASKCVT DECFFFERLE SNNYNTYRSR KYTSWYVALK RTGQYKLGSK TGPGQKAILF LPMSAKS.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF 2 Protein?
FGF 2 Protein has a total Mw of 16.5kDa.
What is the source or expression system of FGF 2 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of FGF 2 Protein?
FGF 2 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of FGF 2 Protein?
The ED50, Calculated by the dose- dependent proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells is < 0.05ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 2.0x107 units/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of FGF 2 Protein?
MPALPEDGGS GAFPPGHFKD PKRLYCKNGG FFLRIHPDGR VDGVREKSDP HIKLQLQAEE RGVVSIKGVC ANRYLAMKED GRLLASKCVT DECFFFERLE SNNYNTYRSR KYTSWYVALK RTGQYKLGSK TGPGQKAILF LPMSAKS.
What applications can FGF 2 Protein be used in?
FGF 2 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for FGF 2 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF 2 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
TCF4 Human, sf9Description:
Transcription Factor 4 Human Recombinant, sf9
Transcription Factor 4, Class B Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Protein 19, Immunoglobulin Transcription Factor 2, SL3-3 Enhancer Factor 2, BHLHb19, ITF-2, SEF-2, TCF-4, ITF2, SEF2, SEF2-1A, SEF2-1B, SEF2-1D, SEF2-1, FECD3, E2-2, PTHS.
Product # :
PRO-2354Price :
Quantity :
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- More Info
Description
TCF4 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 513 amino acids (1-507a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 54.9kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 35-100kDa). TCF4 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
TCF4 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
-
Introduction
Transcription Factor 4 (TCF4) acts as a transcription factor and takes part in the initiation of neuronal differentiation. TCF4 recognizes an Ephrussi-box ('E-box') binding site ('CANNTG') - a motif primary identified in immunoglobulin enhancers. TCF4 is mainly expressed in pre-B-cells, even though it is present in other tissues as well.
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Synonyms
Transcription Factor 4, Class B Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Protein 19, Immunoglobulin Transcription Factor 2, SL3-3 Enhancer Factor 2, BHLHb19, ITF-2, SEF-2, TCF-4, ITF2, SEF2, SEF2-1A, SEF2-1B, SEF2-1D, SEF2-1, FECD3, E2-2, PTHS.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MKFKQCRCSD TGLCCLDHEG KAEVYAPSAS TADYNRDSPG YPSSKPATST FPSSFFMQDG HHSSDPWSSS SGMNQPGYAG MLGNSSHIPQ SSSYCSLHPH ERLSYPSHSS ADINSSLPPM STFHRSGTNH YSTSSCTPPA NGTDSIMANR GSGAAGSSQT GDALGKALAS IYSPDHTNNS FSSNPSTPVG SPPSLSAGTA VWSRNGGQAS SSPNYEGPLH SLQSRIEDRL ERLDDAIHVL RNHAVGPSTA MPGGHGDMHG IIGPSHNGAM GGLGSGYGTG LLSANRHSLM VGTHREDGVA LRGSHSLLPN QVPVPQLPVQ SATSPDLNPP QDPYRGMPPG LQGQSVSSGS SEIKSDDEGD ENLQDTKSSE DKKLDDDKKD IKSITSNNDD EDLTPEQKAE REKERRMANN ARERLRVRDI NEAFKELGRM VQLHLKSDKP QTKLLILHQA VAVILSLEQQ VRERNLNPKA ACLKRREEEK VSSEPPPLSL AGPHPGMGDA SNHMGQMHHH HHH.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CNTF Rat, HisDescription:
Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Rat Recombinant, His Tag
Ciliary neurotrophic factor, CNTF, Cntf.
Product # :
CYT-926Price :
Quantity :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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- More Info
Description
CNTF Rat Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 223 amino acids (1-200a.a) and having a molecular mass of 25.2kDa.CNTF is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
CNTF protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
-
Introduction
CNTF is a polypeptide hormone whose actions appear to be restricted to the nervous system where it promotes neurotransmitter synthesis and neurite outgrowth in certain neuronal populations. The protein is a potent survival factor for neurons and oligodendrocytes and may be relevant in reducing tissue destruction during inflammatory attacks. A mutation in this gene, which results in aberrant splicing, leads to ciliary neurotrophic factor deficiency, but this phenotype is not causally related to neurologic disease. In addition to the predominant monocistronic transcript originating from this locus, the gene is also co-transcribed with the upstream ZFP91 gene. Co-transcription from the two loci results in a transcript that contains a complete coding region for the zinc finger protein but lacks a complete coding region for ciliary neurotrophic factor.
CNTF is a survival factor for various neuronal cell types. Seems to prevent the degeneration of motor axons after axotomy. -
Synonyms
Ciliary neurotrophic factor, CNTF, Cntf.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAFAEQT PLTLHRRDLC SRSIWLARKI RSDLTALMES YVKHQGLNKN INLDSVDGVP VASTDRWSEM TEAERLQENL QAYRTFQGML TKLLEDQRVH FTPTEGDFHQ AIHTLMLQVS AFAYQLEELM VLLEQKIPEN EADGMPATVG DGGLFEKKLW GLKVLQELSQ WTVRSIHDLR VISSHQMGIS ALESHYGAKD KQM.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CNTF Protein?
CNTF Protein has a total Mw of 25.2kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CNTF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of CNTF Protein?
CNTF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CNTF Protein?
The biological functionality of CNTF Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of CNTF Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAFAEQT PLTLHRRDLC SRSIWLARKI RSDLTALMES YVKHQGLNKN INLDSVDGVP VASTDRWSEM TEAERLQENL QAYRTFQGML TKLLEDQRVH FTPTEGDFHQ AIHTLMLQVS AFAYQLEELM VLLEQKIPEN EADGMPATVG DGGLFEKKLW GLKVLQELSQ WTVRSIHDLR VISSHQMGIS ALESHYGAKD KQM.
What applications can CNTF Protein be used in?
CNTF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CNTF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CNTF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
NRBF2 HumanDescription:
Nuclear Receptor Binding Factor 2 Human Recombinant
Nuclear receptor binding factor 2, COPR1, COPR2, NRBF-2, Nuclear receptor-binding factor 2, Comodulator of PPAR and RXR, NRBF2, COPR.
Product # :
PRO-1692Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
NRBF2 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 266 amino acids (45-287) and having a molecular mass of 29.9 kDa.NRBF2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The NRBF2 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Nuclear receptor binding factor 2 (NRBF2) which works as transcriptional activator, modulates transcriptional activation by target nuclear receptors.
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Synonyms
Nuclear receptor binding factor 2, COPR1, COPR2, NRBF-2, Nuclear receptor-binding factor 2, Comodulator of PPAR and RXR, NRBF2, COPR.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMKLTQSE QAHLSLELQR DSHMKQLLLI QERWKRAQRE ERLKAQQNTD KDAAAHLQTS HKPSAEDAEG QSPLSQKYSP STEKCLPEIQ GIFDRDPDTL LYLLQQKSEP AEPCIGSKAP KDDKTIIEEQ ATKIADLKRH VEFLVAENER LRKENKQLKA EKARLLKGPI EKELDVDADF VETSELWSLP PHAETATASS TWQKFAANTG KAKDIPIPNL PPLDFPSPEL PLMELSEDIL KGFMNN.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
BAFF R HumanDescription:
B-cell Activating Factor Receptor Human Recombinant
TNFRSF13C, CD268, BAFF-R, MGC138235, B cell-activating factor receptor.
Product # :
CYT-429Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
B Lymphocyte Stimulator Receptor Human Recombinant extracellular produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.7 kDa.The BAFF-R is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH 8.0, 500mM NaCl.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
Determined by its ability to block BAFF induced mouse splenocyte survival. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1.0-5.0 µg/ml in the presence of 1.0µg/ml of human soluble BAFF.More Info
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Introduction
B cell-activating factor (BAFF) enhances B-cell survival in vitro and is a regulator of the peripheral B-cell population. Overexpression of Baff in mice results in mature B-cell hyperplasia and symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Also, some SLE patients have increased levels of BAFF in serum. Therefore, it has been proposed that abnormally high levels of BAFF may contribute to the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases by enhancing the survival of autoreactive B cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for BAFF and is a type III transmembrane protein containing a single extracellular cysteine-rich domain. It is thought that this receptor is the principal receptor required for BAFF-mediated mature B-cell survival.
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Synonyms
TNFRSF13C, CD268, BAFF-R, MGC138235, B cell-activating factor receptor.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized BAFF-R although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution B Lymphocyte Stimulator Receptor should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized B Lymphocyte Stimulator Receptor Recombinant in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MRRGPRSLRGRDAPAPTPCVPAECFDLLVRHCVACGLLRTPRPKPAG
ASSPAPRTALQPQESVGAGAGEAALPLPG. -
Background
B-cell Activating Factor Receptor Human Recombinant: Unlocking the Potential of a Key Immunomodulatory Target
Abstract:
B-cell Activating Factor Receptor (BAFF-R) human recombinant is a critical component of the B-cell immune response, playing a pivotal role in B-cell survival, maturation, and antibody production. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of BAFF-R, including its characteristics, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. Furthermore, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BAFF-R human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of immunotherapy.
Introduction:
The immune system relies on the precise regulation of B-cell functions, with BAFF-R serving as a key modulator of B-cell development and activation. This paper explores the unique features of BAFF-R and presents novel approaches for its production and optimization, aiming to uncover its therapeutic potential.
Characteristics and Signaling Pathways:
BAFF-R is a type III transmembrane protein expressed primarily on B-cells. It belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily and binds specifically to B-cell activating factor (BAFF). Engagement of BAFF-R by BAFF initiates intracellular signaling cascades, including the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways, promoting B-cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation.
Production of BAFF-R Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies are crucial for the therapeutic application of BAFF-R human recombinant. Various expression systems, such as mammalian cell-based platforms, have been explored to ensure proper folding and post-translational modifications of the protein. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization and vector design, have been employed to enhance production efficiency. Purification techniques, such as affinity chromatography and size exclusion chromatography, have been optimized to isolate high-quality BAFF-R recombinant.
Potential Therapeutic Applications:
BAFF-R human recombinant holds great promise in the field of immunotherapy. Dysregulation of the BAFF/BAFF-R signaling axis has been implicated in autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Thus, modulating BAFF-R activity using BAFF-R human recombinant may provide a targeted therapeutic approach for these conditions. Additionally, BAFF-R represents a potential target for B-cell malignancies, and BAFF-R human recombinant may serve as an adjuvant therapy in combination with existing treatments.
Conclusion:
BAFF-R human recombinant represents a crucial immunomodulatory target with diverse therapeutic applications in immunotherapy. Optimizing production methodologies and further understanding its signaling pathways will enhance its clinical utility. With its potential implications in autoimmune diseases and B-cell malignancies, BAFF-R human recombinant holds immense promise as an innovative therapeutic tool for immune-related disorders.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BAFF R Protein?
BAFF R Protein has a total Mw of 7.7kDa.
What is the source or expression system of BAFF R Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of BAFF R Protein?
BAFF R Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of BAFF R Protein?
Determined by its ability to block BAFF induced mouse splenocyte survival. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1.0-5.0 µg/ml in the presence of 1.0µg/ml of human soluble BAFF.
What is the amino acid sequence of BAFF R Protein?
MRRGPRSLRGRDAPAPTPCVPAECFDLLVRHCVACGLLRTPRPKPAG
ASSPAPRTALQPQESVGAGAGEAALPLPG.
What applications can BAFF R Protein be used in?
BAFF R Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for BAFF R Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BAFF R Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
RARRES2 Human, HEKDescription:
Retinoic Acid Receptor Responder 2 Human Recombinant, HEK
Chemerin, TIG2, Tazarotene-induced gene 2 protein, Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2, RAR-responsive protein TIG2, RARRES2, HP10433.
Product # :
PRO-2596Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
RARRES2 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (21-157 a.a.) and fused to a 6 aa His Tag at C-terminus containing a total of 143 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.6kDa. RARRES2 shows multiple bands between 13.5-18kDa on SDS-PAGE, reducing conditions and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
HEK293.
Formulation
RARRES2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol & Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4).
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
RARRES2 is a secreted chemotactic protein that initiates chemotaxis through the ChemR23 G protein-coupled seven-transmembrane domain ligand. RARRES2 is upregulated by the synthetic retinoid tazarotene and found in many tissues. RARRES2 acts as an adipokine and is truncated on both termini from the proprotein. RARRES2 is structurally related to the cathelicidin precursors, cystatin C and kininogens. RARRES2 promotes calcium mobilization and chemotaxis of immature dendritic cells and macrophages. RARRES2 is secreted as a precursor of little biological activity, which requires proteolytic cleavage of its COOH-terminal domain to be exchangeed into a potent and highly specific agonist of ChemR23.
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Synonyms
Chemerin, TIG2, Tazarotene-induced gene 2 protein, Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2, RAR-responsive protein TIG2, RARRES2, HP10433.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
ELTEAQRRGL QVALEEFHKH PPVQWAFQET SVESAVDTPF PAGIFVRLEF KLQQTSCRKR DWKKPECKVR PNGRKRKCLA CIKLGSEDKV LGRLVHCPIE TQVLREAEEH QETQCLRVQR AGEDPHSFYF PGQFAFSHHH HHH.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
ACVR1 HumanDescription:
Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant
ACVR1A, ALK2, ACVR1, ACTRI, ACTR-I, ACVRLK2, FOP, SKR1, TSRI, Activin receptor type I, Activin receptor-like kinase 2, ALK-2, TSR-I, Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R1, TGF-B superfamily receptor type I.
Product # :
CYT-1140Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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- sds-page
Description
ACVR1 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 342 amino acids (21-123a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 38.4kDa. ACVR1 is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
ACVR1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
sds-page
More Info
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Introduction
Activin A Receptor Type 1 (ACVR1) is a member of TGF-beta serine/threonine kinase receptor family. ACVR1 forms a receptor complex contains2 type II and 2 type I transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. Type II receptors phosphorylate and activate type I receptors which autophosphorylate,bind and activate SMAD transcriptional regulators. ACVR1 takes part in left-right pattern formation during embryogenesis and is also essential in the BMP pathway which is responsible for the development and repair of the skeletal system.ACVR1 is linked to Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva which isknown for the formation of heterotopic bone throughout the body.
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Synonyms
ACVR1A, ALK2, ACVR1, ACTRI, ACTR-I, ACVRLK2, FOP, SKR1, TSRI, Activin receptor type I, Activin receptor-like kinase 2, ALK-2, TSR-I, Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R1, TGF-B superfamily receptor type I.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MEDEKPKVNP KLYMCVCEGL SCGNEDHCEG QQCFSSLSIN DGFHVYQKGC FQVYEQGKMT
CKTPPSPGQA VECCQGDWCN RNITAQLPTK GKSFPGTQNF HLELEPKSCD KTHTCPPCPA
PELLGGPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP
REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL
PPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT
VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA LHNHYTQKSL SLSPGKHHHH HH. -
Background
Functional Implications and Therapeutic Prospects of Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant
1. Abstract
This study illuminates the functional roles and potential therapeutic applications of Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant (ACVR1), a crucial protein in the TGF-beta superfamily signaling pathway. Through a comprehensive review of its structure, signaling mechanism, biological functions, and disease associations, this paper aims to elucidate the current understanding of ACVR1 and its potential therapeutic implications in various disease states.
2. Introduction
The Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant, abbreviated as ACVR1, is a receptor protein vital for transmitting cellular signals in the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily pathway. Known to play pivotal roles in organogenesis, bone growth, and cell differentiation, the ACVR1 and its functions present vast therapeutic potential.
3. Structure and Signaling of ACVR1
ACVR1 is a transmembrane serine/threonine kinase receptor, characterized by an extracellular ligand-binding domain and an intracellular kinase domain for signal transduction. Binding of ligands such as Activin A leads to the formation of heteromeric complexes with type II receptors, triggering phosphorylation events that activate downstream signaling pathways.
4. Biological Functions of ACVR1
Being a part of the TGF-beta superfamily signaling pathway, ACVR1 is implicated in a broad spectrum of biological processes. It is crucial for embryonic development, cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and homeostasis. It also plays a significant role in bone morphogenesis, contributing to skeletal patterning and growth.
5. ACVR1 in Disease Pathology
The dysregulation of ACVR1 has been associated with various pathological conditions, including Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP), a rare genetic disorder characterized by progressive ossification of soft tissues. Mutations in ACVR1 lead to enhanced BMP signaling, causing aberrant bone formation. This highlights the critical role of ACVR1 in skeletal homeostasis and disease.
6. Therapeutic Potential of ACVR1
Given the central role of ACVR1 in cellular signaling and its association with disease, it presents a promising target for therapeutic intervention. Strategies to modulate ACVR1 signaling could potentially ameliorate symptoms of diseases like FOP, offering promising avenues for novel therapeutic approaches.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
While our understanding of ACVR1's functional roles has expanded significantly over the years, much remains to be elucidated. Further research into the precise molecular mechanisms of ACVR1 and its pathway will pave the way for therapeutic advances, enhancing our capability to combat various diseases.
What is the molecular weight / Mw of ACVR1 Protein?
ACVR1 Protein has a total Mw of 38.4kDa.
What is the source or expression system of ACVR1 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
What is the Purity of ACVR1 Protein?
ACVR1 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of ACVR1 Protein?
The biological functionality of ACVR1 Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the endotoxin level for ACVR1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACVR1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
What is the amino acid sequence of ACVR1 Protein?
MEDEKPKVNP KLYMCVCEGL SCGNEDHCEG QQCFSSLSIN DGFHVYQKGC FQVYEQGKMT
CKTPPSPGQA VECCQGDWCN RNITAQLPTK GKSFPGTQNF HLELEPKSCD KTHTCPPCPA
PELLGGPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP
REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL
PPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT
VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA LHNHYTQKSL SLSPGKHHHH HH.
What applications can ACVR1 Protein be used in?
ACVR1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
REXO2 AntibodyDescription:
RNA Exonuclease 2, Mouse Anti Human
REX2, RNA exonuclease 2 homolog (S. cerevisiae), CGI-114, RFN, SFN, Oligoribonuclease, mitochondrial, RNA exonuclease 2 homolog, Small fragment nuclease,REXO2, SMFN.
Product # :
ANT-490Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
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- More Info
Formulation
1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.
More Info
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Introduction
EXO2 is a 3'-to-5' exonuclease specific for small (primarily 5 nucleotides or less in length) single-stranded RNA and DNA oligomers. RNA Exonuclease 2 (REXO2) takes part in DNA repair, replication, and recombination, and in RNA processing and degradation. EXO2 is involved in resistance of human cells to UV-C-induced cell death via its part in the DNA repair process.
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Synonyms
REX2, RNA exonuclease 2 homolog (S. cerevisiae), CGI-114, RFN, SFN, Oligoribonuclease, mitochondrial, RNA exonuclease 2 homolog, Small fragment nuclease,REXO2, SMFN.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Immunogen
Anti-human REXO2 mAb, clone PAT59D9A, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human REXO2 protein 26-237 amino acids purified from E. coli.
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Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and Kappa light chain.
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Clone
PAT59D9AT.
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Applications
The antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended starting dilution is 1:500.
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Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
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Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
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Purification Method
REXO2 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
GOSR2 HumanDescription:
Golgi SNAP Receptor Complex Member 2 Human Recombinant
Bos1, EPM6, GS27, Membrin, Golgi SNAP receptor complex member 2, 27 kDa Golgi SNARE protein, GOSR2.
Product # :
PRO-1399Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
GOSR2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 213 amino acids (1-190a.a) and having a molecular mass of 24.6kDa. GOSR2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
E.coli.
Formulation
GOSR2 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1M Urea and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Golgi SNAP receptor complex member 2 isoform A (GOSR2) is a part of the SNARE Protein family which consists of important trafficking proteins between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi and between Golgi subcompartments. GOSR2 is located near a locus implicated in familial essential hypertension, indicating that it is a potential candidate gene for this disease. GOSR2 exists as cytoplasmically oriented integral membrane proteins.
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Synonyms
Bos1, EPM6, GS27, Membrin, Golgi SNAP receptor complex member 2, 27 kDa Golgi SNARE protein, GOSR2.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMDPLFQQ THKQVHEIQS CMGRLETADK QSVHIVENEI QASIDQIFSR LERLEILSSK EPPNKRQNAR LRVDQLKYDV QHLQTALRNF QHRRHAREQQ ERQREELLSR TFTTNDSDTT IPMDESLQFN SSLQKVHNGM DDLILDGHNI LDGLRTQRLT LKGTQKKILD IANMLGLSNT VMRLIEKRAF QDK.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.