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1000 results found for “interleukin”
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Name :
CCL9 MouseDescription:
Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 Gamma Mouse Recombinant (CCL9)
CCL9/10, MRP2, CCF18.
Product # :
CHM-257Price :
Quantity :
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Shipped at Room temp
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Description
MIP-1 gamma Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 101 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.6 kDa. The MIP-1 gamma is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The MIP-1 gamma was lyophilized from 1xPBS solution pH-7.4.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
Defined by its ability to chemoattract human neutrophils using a concentration range of 0.1-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.Citations
More Info
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Introduction
Mouse MIP-1 gamma is 75% identical in its amino acid compostion as compared to the rat specie. MIP-1 gamma is a CC chemokine localized in murine blood and a widespread range of murine tissues, without having an identified human homolog. MIP-1 gamma signals through the CCR1 receptor. MIP-1 gamma chemoattracts neutrophils and also inhibits colony formation of bone marrow myeloid immature progenitors. MIP-1 gamma has six cysteines including the four highly conserved cysteine residues present in CC chemokines.
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Synonyms
CCL9/10, MRP2, CCF18.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized MIP-1 gamma although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL9/10 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MIP-1 gamma in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
QITHATETKE VQSSLKAQQG LEIEMFHMGF QDSSDCCLSY NSRIQCSRFI GYFPTSGGCT RPGIIFISKR GFQVCANPSD RRVQRCIERL EQNSQPRTYK Q.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
CCL9 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 11.6kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
CCL9 MOUSE Protein is > 97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
Defined by its ability to chemoattract human neutrophils using a concentration range of 0.1-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
QITHATETKE VQSSLKAQQG LEIEMFHMGF QDSSDCCLSY NSRIQCSRFI GYFPTSGGCT RPGIIFISKR GFQVCANPSD RRVQRCIERL EQNSQPRTYK Q.
What applications can CCL9 MOUSE Protein be used in?
CCL9 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL9 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
TNFSF14 MouseDescription:
LIGHT Mouse Recombinant
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 14, CD258, Tnfsf14, Light.
Product # :
CYT-826Price :
Quantity :
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Shipped at Room temp
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Description
TNFSF14 Mouse Recombinant produced in E. Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 168 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.4kDa.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
TNFSF14 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS pH7.4.
Purity
Greater than 96.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The ED50 as determined by a cytotoxicity assay using human HT-29 cells is less than 2µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500 IU/mg in the presence of murine anti-polyHistidine monoclonal antibody and rHuIFN-g.Citations
More Info
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Introduction
TNFRSF14, a member of the TNF receptor superfamily, is a type I transmembrane protein. TNFRSF14 is expressed in peripheral blood T cells, B cells, monocytes and in various tissues enriched in lymphoid cells. TNFRSF14 operates as a co-stimulatory factor for the activation of lymphoid cells and as a deterrent to infection by herpesvirus. Additionally, TNFRSF14 encourages the proliferation of T cells, and triggers apoptosis of various tumor cells.
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Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 14, CD258, Tnfsf14, Light.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized TNFSF14 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNFSF14 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNFSF14 in sterile 100mM HAc not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
DGGKGSWEKL IQDQRSHQAN PAAHLTGANA SLIGIGGPLL WETRLGLAFL RGLTYHDGAL VTMEPGYYYV YSKVQLSGVG CPQGLANGLP ITHGLYKRTS RYPKELELLV SRRSPCGRAN SSRVWWDSSF LGGVVHLEAG EEVVVRVPGN RLVRPRDGTR SYFGAFMV.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
LIF MouseDescription:
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Mouse Recombinant
CDF, HILDA, D-FACTOR, Differentiation- stimulating factor, Melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor, MLPLI, Emfilermin, Leukemia inhibitory factor, LIF, DIA.
Product # :
CYT-645Price :
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Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) Murine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20 kDa. The Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 20mM Phosphate buffer pH-7.4 and 0.02% Tween-20.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
Activity of murine LIF was determined by the M1 cell differentiation assay which was found to be < 0.01 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000,000 IU/mg.
A standard of 50 Units is defined as the concentration of mouse LIF in 1.0 mL of tissue culture medium that induces the differentiation of 50% of M1 colonies.Citations
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Introduction
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor also called LIF is a lymphoid factor that promotes long-term maintenance of embryonic stem cells by suppressing spontaneous differentiation. Leukemia Inhibitory Factor has several functions such as cholinergic neuron differentiation, control of stem cell pluripotency, bone & fat metabolism, mitogenesis of factor dependent cell lines & promotion of megakaryocyte production in vivo. Human and mouse LIF exhibit a 78% identity in its amino acid sequence.
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Synonyms
CDF, HILDA, D-FACTOR, Differentiation- stimulating factor, Melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor, MLPLI, Emfilermin, Leukemia inhibitory factor, LIF, DIA.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) in sterile water not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MSPLPITPVNATCAIRHPCHGNLMNQIKNQLAQLNGSANALFISYYTAQGEPFP NNVEKLCAPNMTDFPSFHGNGTEKTKLVELYRMVAYLSASLTNITRDQKVLNP TAVSLQVKLNATIDVMRGLLSNVLCRLCNKYRVGHVDVPPVPDHSDKEAFQR KKLGCQLLGTYKQVISVVVQAF.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
PECAM1 HumanDescription:
Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 Human Recombinant
Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule, PECAM1, CD31, CD31/EndoCAM, endoCAM, GPIIA', PECA1, PECAM-1, Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1.
Product # :
CYT-924Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
PECAM1 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 582 amino acids (28-601a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 65.5kDa (Migrates at 70-100kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).PECAM1 is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
PECAM1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM1) induces susceptibility to atherosclerosis. PECAM1 averts phagocyte ingestion of closely apposed viable cells by transmitting detachment signals, and transforms function upon apoptosis, thus promoting tethering of dying cells to phagocytes. The encounter of a viable cell with a phagocyte via the homophilic interaction of PECAM1 on both cell surfaces as a result causing the viable cell's active repulsion from the phagocyte.
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Synonyms
Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule, PECAM1, CD31, CD31/EndoCAM, endoCAM, GPIIA', PECA1, PECAM-1, Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
QENSFTINSV DMKSLPDWTV QNGKNLTLQC FADVSTTSHV KPQHQMLFYK DDVLFYNISS MKSTESYFIP EVRIYDSGTY KCTVIVNNKE KTTAEYQVLV EGVPSPRVTL DKKEAIQGGI VRVNCSVPEE KAPIHFTIEK LELNEKMVKL KREKNSRDQN FVILEFPVEE QDRVLSFRCQ ARIISGIHMQ TSESTKSELV TVTESFSTPK FHISPTGMIM EGAQLHIKCT IQVTHLAQEF PEIIIQKDKA IVAHNRHGNK AVYSVMAMVE HSGNYTCKVE SSRISKVSSI VVNITELFSK PELESSFTHL DQGERLNLSC SIPGAPPANF TIQKEDTIVS QTQDFTKIAS KSDSGTYICT AGIDKVVKKS NTVQIVVCEM LSQPRISYDA QFEVIKGQTI EVRCESISGT LPISYQLLKT SKVLENSTKN SNDPAVFKDN PTEDVEYQCV ADNCHSHAKM LSEVLRVKVI APVDEVQISI LSSKVVESGE DIVLQCAVNE GSGPITYKFY REKEGKPFYQ MTSNATQAFW TKQKASKEQE GEYYCTAFNR ANHASSVPRS KILTVRVILA PWKKVEHHHH HH.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
CCL5 Human, HisDescription:
Rantes Human Recombinant (CCL5), His Tag
Small inducible cytokine A5, CCL5, T-cell-specific RANTES protein, SIS-delta, T cell- specific protein P228, TCP228, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5, SISd, SCYA5, RANTES, D17S136E, MGC17164.
Product # :
CHM-361Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
Rantes Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is single, a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 68 amino acids fragment (24-91) having a total molecular mass of 17.5kDa and fused with a 4.5kDa amino-terminal hexahistidine tag.The Rantes His is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Rantes His-Tag protein is supplied in 1x PBS and 50% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
Regulated upon Activation, Normal T-cell Expressed, and Secreted or RANTES is an 8 kDa protein classified as a chemotactic cytokine or chemokine. It has recently been renamed CCL5. RANTES is chemotactic for T cells, eosinophils and basophils and plays an active role in recruiting leukocytes into inflammatory sites. With the help of particular cytokines (i.e. IL-2 and IFN-?) that are released by T cells, RANTES also induces the proliferation and activation of certain natural killer (NK) cells to form CHAK (CC-Chemokine-activated killer) cells. It is also a HIV-suppressive factor released from CD8+ T cells. This chemokine has been localized to chromosome 17 in humans.
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Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A5, CCL5, T-cell-specific RANTES protein, SIS-delta, T cell- specific protein P228, TCP228, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5, SISd, SCYA5, RANTES, D17S136E, MGC17164.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 17.5kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein is > 95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein is composed from 68 amino acids.
What applications can CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Who supplies recombinant CCL5 HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.
Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL5 HUMAN, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
Visfatin AntibodyDescription:
Visfatin, Mouse Anti Human
PBEF, Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAmPRTase, Nampt, MGC117256, DKFZP666B131, 1110035O14Rik.
Product # :
ANT-368Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Formulation
1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% glycerol & 0.02% Sodium Azide.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
Excess adiposity is the most important risk in the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Adipose tissue produces several proteins (adipocytokines) such as leptin, adiponectin, resistin, tumor necrosis factor-α, and IL-6, that modulate insulin sensitivity and appear to play an important role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, diabetes, dyslipidemia, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. However, the mechanisms by which fat tissue induces insulin resistance and the role of adipocytokines in the pathogenesis of T2DM have not been well established. Visfatin, also known as pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor (PBEF), is a cytokine that is highly expressed in visceral fat and was originally isolated as a secreted factor that synergizes with IL-7 and stem cell factors to promote the growth of B cell precursors. Visfatin homologs have been identified in carp, invertebrate mollusks, and bacteria, as well as in vertebrates, including humans and the mouse. It h
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Synonyms
PBEF, Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAmPRTase, Nampt, MGC117256, DKFZP666B131, 1110035O14Rik.
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Immunogen
Anti-human Visfatin mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse FO myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with Recombinant human Visfatin amino acids 1-491 purified from E. coli.
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Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1heavy chain and κ light chain.
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Clone
P4D5AT.
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Applications
Visfatin antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
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Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
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Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
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Purification Method
Visfatin antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
AITR HumanDescription:
AITR Human Recombinant
TNFRSF18, AITR, CD357, GITR, GITR-D, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18, Activation-inducible TNFR family receptor, Glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein, CD357, UNQ319/PRO364.
Product # :
CYT-925Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
AITR Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 145 amino acids (26-162a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 15.6kDa (Migrates at 18-28kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).AITR is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
AITR protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
sds-page
Citations
More Info
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Synonyms
TNFRSF18, AITR, CD357, GITR, GITR-D, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18, Activation-inducible TNFR family receptor, Glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein, CD357, UNQ319/PRO364.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
QRPTGGPGCG PGRLLLGTGT DARCCRVHTT RCCRDYPGEE CCSEWDCMCV QPEFHCGDPC CTTCRHHPCP PGQGVQSQGK FSFGFQCIDC ASGTFSGGHE GHCKPWTDCT QFGFLTVFPG NKTHNAVCVP GSPPAEPLEH HHHHH.
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Background
AITR Human Recombinant: Unveiling its Role in Immune Regulation and Therapeutic Potential
1. Abstract
This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of the AITR Human Recombinant, a crucial receptor involved in immune regulation. By examining its structure, signaling pathways, biological functions, and implications in disease, we unravel the potential therapeutic applications of AITR in immune-related disorders.
2. Introduction
AITR, also known as TNFRSF18, is a receptor protein that plays a vital role in immune regulation. With its involvement in T-cell responses and immune tolerance, AITR has emerged as an intriguing target for therapeutic interventions in various immune-mediated conditions.
3. Structure and Signaling of AITR
AITR is a transmembrane receptor protein belonging to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. Its extracellular domain interacts with its ligand, glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein (GITR) ligand, leading to downstream signaling events that modulate immune cell function.
4. Biological Functions of AITR
AITR activation influences T-cell responses by regulating T-cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine production. Additionally, AITR signaling can modulate the balance between effector and regulatory T-cell populations, thereby playing a role in immune tolerance and immune homeostasis.
5. AITR in Disease Pathology
AITR dysregulation has been associated with various immune-related disorders, including autoimmune diseases, cancer, and transplant rejection. Understanding the role of AITR in these pathologies may provide insights into potential therapeutic strategies targeting AITR signaling.
6. Therapeutic Potential of AITR
The unique role of AITR in immune regulation makes it an appealing target for therapeutic interventions. Modulation of AITR signaling holds promise for manipulating immune responses in the context of autoimmune diseases, cancer immunotherapy, and transplantation.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
While our understanding of AITR and its functions has advanced significantly, further research is warranted to unravel its complex signaling pathways and therapeutic potential. Continued investigations into AITR biology will enhance our ability to develop targeted therapies for immune-related disorders.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of AITR Protein?
AITR Protein has a total Mw of 15.6kDa.
What is the source or expression system of AITR Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of AITR Protein?
AITR Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of AITR Protein?
The biological functionality of AITR Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of AITR Protein?
QRPTGGPGCG PGRLLLGTGT DARCCRVHTT RCCRDYPGEE CCSEWDCMCV QPEFHCGDPC CTTCRHHPCP PGQGVQSQGK FSFGFQCIDC ASGTFSGGHE GHCKPWTDCT QFGFLTVFPG NKTHNAVCVP GSPPAEPLEH HHHHH.
What applications can AITR Protein be used in?
AITR Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for AITR Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, AITR Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
OTOR Human, HisDescription:
Otoraplin Human Recombinant, His Tag
Otoraplin, Melanoma Inhibitory Activity-Like Protein, Fibrocyte-Derived Protein, FDP, MIAL1, MIAL, Melanoma inhibitory activity-like protein.
Product # :
CYT-884Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
OTOR Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 128 amino acids (26-128 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 14.3kDa. OTOR is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
OTOR protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4), 30% glycerol and 1mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
OTOR proteins is also known as fibrocyte-derived protein (Fdp) and Melanoma inhibitory activity-like (MIAL). Otoraplin is a member of the melanoma-inhibiting activity gene family. Otoraplin is a secreted 16 kDa globular protein that is expressed in the inner ear by periotic mesenchyme and developing and mature fibrocytes. OTOR is highly homologous to MIA/cartilage-derived retinoic acid-sensitive protein (CD-RAP), which is a cartilage-specific protein that is also expressed in malignant melanoma cells. The 111 amino acid mature human otoraplin contains 1 SH3 domain (46 – 107 amino acids) and a Tyr at position 50 that is reportedly sulfated. Otoraplin takes pasrt in the initiation of periotic mesenchyme chondrogenesis.
Otoraplin is secreted through the Golgi apparatus and plays a role in cartilage development and maintenance. A frequent polymorphism in the translation start codon of OTOR can abolish translation and may be associated with forms of deafness. -
Synonyms
Otoraplin, Melanoma Inhibitory Activity-Like Protein, Fibrocyte-Derived Protein, FDP, MIAL1, MIAL, Melanoma inhibitory activity-like protein.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMLASKK LCADDECVYT ISLASAQEDY NAPDCRFINV KKGQQIYVYS KLVKENGAGE FWAGSVYGDG QDEMGVVGYF PRNLVKEQRV YQEATKEVPT TDIDFFCE.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
TSLP HumanDescription:
Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin Human Recombinant
Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin, TSLP.
Product # :
CYT-572Price :
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Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
TSLP Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 132 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15 kDa.The TSLP is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a concentrated solution (1mg/ml) contains 130mM NaCl, and 20mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.4.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The ED50 is determined by the ability to induce proliferation of human Interleukin-7 receptor alpha & human TSLP Receptor co-transfected with mouse BaF3 cells which was found to be less than 0.3ng/ml.Citations
More Info
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Introduction
TSLP protein is a hemopoietic cytokine which signals throughout a heterodimeric receptor complex composed of the thymic stromal lymphopoietin receptor & the Interleukin-7 receptor alpha chain. TSLP impacts myeloid cells thus induces the discharge of T cell-attracting chemokines from monocytes & increases the growth of CD11c(+) dendritic cells. TSLP is mainly expressed in the heart, liver and prostate. TSLP is related in its biological activities with IL-7 and binds with the heterodimeric receptor complex consisting of the Interleukin-7 receptor alpha chain & the TSLPR. Similar to IL-7, TSLP enhances phosphorylation of STAT3 and STAT5, though uses kinases excluding JAKs for its activation. TSLP induces the release of T cell-attracting chemokines such asTARC & MDC from monocytes & triggers CD11c(+) dendritic cells. TSLP activated dendritic cells primes naive T cells to manufacture pro-allergic cytokines such as Iinterleukin-4, Interleukin-5, Interleukin-13 and TNF-alpha whereas down-regulating Interleukin-10 and IFN-gamma play a role in the initiation of allergic inflammation.
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Synonyms
Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin, TSLP.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized TSLP although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TSLP should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TSLP in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MYDFTNCDFE KIKAAYLSTI SKDLITYMSG TKSTEFNNTV SCSNRPHCLT EIQSLTFNPT AGCASLAKEM FAMKTKAALA IWCPGYSETQ INATQAMKKR RKRKVTTNKC LEQVSQLQGL WRRFNRPLLK QQ.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
RANK MouseDescription:
RANK Mouse Recombinant
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11A, Osteoclast differentiation factor receptor, ODFR, Receptor activator of NF-KB, activator of NFKB, FEO, OFE, OSTS, PDB2, RANK, RANKLOH18CR1, CD265, CD265 antigen, OPTB7, TRANCER, LOH18CR1, receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B.
Product # :
CYT-1161Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
RANK Mouse Recombinant produced in Baculovirus is a single glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 426 amino acids (31-214 aa) and having a molecular mass of 47.5kDa.RANK is fused to a 242 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
RANK protein (1mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11A or TNFRSF11A or RANK, is a protein, part of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) group of proteins. RANK acts as the receptor of RANK-Ligand and regulates osteoclast activation & differentiation. RANK protein has been linked to activation of NF-kappa B & c-jun N-terminal kinase, enhancement of T cell growth, bone remodeling and repair, dendritic cell function, lymph node development, immune cell function, mammary gland development & thermal regulation.
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Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11A, Osteoclast differentiation factor receptor, ODFR, Receptor activator of NF-KB, activator of NFKB, FEO, OFE, OSTS, PDB2, RANK, RANKLOH18CR1, CD265, CD265 antigen, OPTB7, TRANCER, LOH18CR1, receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
ADLVTPPCTQ ERHYEHLGRC CSRCEPGKYL SSKCTPTSDS VCLPCGPDEY LDTWNEEDKC LLHKVCDAGK ALVAVDPGNH TAPRRCACTA GYHWNSDCEC CRRNTECAPG FGAQHPLQLN KDTVCTPCLL GFFSDVFSST DKCKPWTNCT LLGKLEAHQG TTESDVVCSS SMTLRRPPKE AQAYLPSLEP KSCDKTHTCP PCPAPELLGG PSVFLFPPKP KDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVDVS HEDPEVKFNW YVDGVEVHNA KTKPREEQYN STYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGK EYKCKVSNKA LPAPIEKTIS KAKGQPREPQ VYTLPPSRDE LTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDI VEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPV LDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPGK HHHHHH
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
MIP 1a HumanDescription:
Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 Alpha Human Recombinant (CCL3)
Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA.
Product # :
CHM-233Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 alpha Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7820 Dalton. The MIP-1a is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from 0.55 mg/ml solution containing no additives.
Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The Activity is calculated by the ability of chemo-attraction of Human monocytes using 1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.Citations
More Info
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Introduction
Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins (MIP) belong to the family of chemotactic cytokines known as chemokines. In humans, there are two major forms, MIP-1a and MIP-1b that are now officially named CCL3 and CCL4 respectively. Both are major factors produced by macrophages after they are stimulated with bacterial endotoxins. They activate human granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophilsand basophils) which can lead to acute neutrophilic inflammation. They also induce the synthesis and release of other pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 1 (IL-1), IL-6 and TNF-a from fibroblasts and macrophages. The genes for CCL3 and CCL4 are both located on human chromosome 17.
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Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized MIP-1a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1a in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be, Ala-Ser-Leu-Ala-Ala.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of MIP 1A HUMAN Protein?
MIP 1A HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 7.82kDa.
What is the source or expression system of MIP 1A HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of MIP 1A HUMAN Protein?
MIP 1A HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of MIP 1A HUMAN Protein?
The Activity is calculated by the ability of chemo-attraction of Human monocytes using 1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of MIP 1A HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be, Ala-Ser-Leu-Ala-Ala.
What applications can MIP 1A HUMAN Protein be used in?
MIP 1A HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for MIP 1A HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, MIP 1A HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
EREG Human, HisDescription:
Epiregulin Human Recombinant, His Tag
Epiregulin, Proepiregulin, ER, ERP.
Product # :
CYT-859Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
EREG Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 69 amino acids (63-108 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 7.7kDa. EREG is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
EREG protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE
sds-page
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
Epiregulin is part of the EGF family. Epiregulin functions as a ligand of EGFR, as well as a ligand of most members of the ERBB (v-erb-b2 oncogene homolog) family of tyrosine-kinase receptors.Epiregulin is expressed mostly in the placenta and peripheral blood leukocytes and in specific carcinomas of the bladder, lung, kidney and colon. Epiregulin stimulates the proliferation of keratinocytes, hepatocytes, fibroblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells. Epiregulin inhibits the growth of several tumor-derived epithelial cell lines. Human Epiregulin is initially synthesized as a glycosylated 19.0 kDa transmembrane precursor protein, which is processed by proteolytic cleavage to produce a 6.0 kDa mature secreted sequence.
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Synonyms
Epiregulin, Proepiregulin, ER, ERP.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSVSITKCS SDMNGYCLHG QCIYLVDMSQ NYCRCEVGYT GVRCEHFFL.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EREG Protein?
EREG Protein has a total Mw of 7.7kDa.
What is the source or expression system of EREG Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of EREG Protein?
EREG Protein is >80% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of EREG Protein?
The biological functionality of EREG Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of EREG Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSVSITKCS SDMNGYCLHG QCIYLVDMSQ NYCRCEVGYT GVRCEHFFL.
What applications can EREG Protein be used in?
EREG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for EREG Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EREG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CCL2 Human, HisDescription:
Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1 Human Recombinant (CCL2), His Tag
Small inducible cytokine A2, CCL2, Monocyte chemotactic protein 1, MCP-1, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, Monocyte chemotactic and activating factor, MCAF, Monocyte secretory protein JE, HC11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2, MCP1, SCYA2, GDCF-2, SMC-CF, HSMCR30, MGC9434, GDCF-2 HC11.
Product # :
CHM-246Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
MCP-1 Human Recombinant also known as Monocyte Chemotactic and Activating Factor (MCAF) produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 97 amino acids (24-99) and having a molecular mass of 10.9 kDa. The MCP-1 is fused to 20 amino acids His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The His Tag MCP-1 protein (1mg/ml) solution contains 20mM Tris-HCL pH-8.0, 1mM DTT and 20% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
SDS-PAGE
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that is also known as monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1). It is found at the site of tooth eruption and bone degradation. In the bone, CCL2 is expressed by mature osteoclasts and osteoblasts and is under the control of nuclear factor ?B (NF?B). CCL2 recruits immune cells, such as monocytes, to sites of tissue injury and infection. This chemokine is produced as a protein precursor containing signal peptide of 23 amino acids and a mature peptide of 76 amino acids. It is a monomeric polypeptide, with a molecular weight of approximately 13kDa. As with many other CC chemokines, CCL2 is located on chromosome 17 in humans. The cell surface receptors that bind CCL2 are CCR2 and CCR5.
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Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A2, CCL2, Monocyte chemotactic protein 1, MCP-1, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, Monocyte chemotactic and activating factor, MCAF, Monocyte secretory protein JE, HC11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2, MCP1, SCYA2, GDCF-2, SMC-CF, HSMCR30, MGC9434, GDCF-2 HC11.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQPDAINAPV TCCYNFTNRK ISVQRLASYR RITSSKCPKE AVIFKTIVAK EICADPKQKW VQDSMDHLDK QTQTPKT.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.9kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQPDAINAPV TCCYNFTNRK ISVQRLASYR RITSSKCPKE AVIFKTIVAK EICADPKQKW VQDSMDHLDK QTQTPKT.
What applications can CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Who supplies recombinant CCL2 HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.
Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL2 HUMAN, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
BST2 HumanDescription:
Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 2 Human Recombinant
Bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2, CD317 antigen, BST-2, HM1.24 antigen, Tetherin, NPC-A-7.
Product # :
CYT-059Price :
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Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
BST2 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 133 amino acids (50-161) and having a molecular mass of 14.8 kDa.The BST2 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
BST2 protein 0.5mg/ml is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8, 0.1M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 20% Glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
sds-page
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
BST2 takes part in the growth and development of B-cells. The human cellular protein BST2 inhibits retrovirus infection by maintaining the diffusion of virus particles after budding from infected cells. BST2 was originally discovered as an inhibitor to HIV-1 infection in the absence of Vpu, but it is also known to inhibit the release of other viruses such as the Lassa and Marburg virions. In addition, BST2 has a part in B-cell activation in rheumatoid arthritis.
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Synonyms
Bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2, CD317 antigen, BST-2, HM1.24 antigen, Tetherin,
NPC-A-7. -
Physical Appearance
BST2 is supplied as a sterile filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSEACRDGLR AVMECRNVTH LLQQELTEAQ KGFQDVEAQA ATCNHTVMAL MASLDAEKAQ GQKKVEELEG EITTLNHKLQ DASAEVERLR RENQVLSVRI ADKKYYPSSQ DSS
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Background
The Impact of Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 2 Human Recombinant in Regenerative Medicine
Introduction
As regenerative medicine progresses from the realm of imagination to tangible reality, Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 2 (BST-2) human recombinant surfaces as a noteworthy contributor with the potential to reshape the future of therapeutic practices.
BST-2: The Cellular Virtuoso
BST-2, also identified as CD317, is a recognized participant in cellular processes, specifically within the context of viral response. The introduction of BST-2 human recombinant amplifies this role, revealing potential for dramatic advancements in the sphere of regenerative medicine.
Engineering a Cellular Maestro
Capitalizing on the production capacity of E. coli, we successfully synthesized BST-2 human recombinant. This creation was then subject to thorough in vitro examination, focusing on its potential to govern the complex choreography of cellular proliferation and antiviral responses.
Stepping into the Biological Arena
Following promising in vitro outcomes, we expanded our investigation to the in vivo setting using a mouse model. This natural environment allowed us to examine the performance of BST-2 human recombinant in a living system, providing a holistic understanding of its potential impact.
A Standing Ovation for Results
Our exploration from the controlled laboratory setting to the complex biological environment yielded promising results. BST-2 human recombinant displayed significant influence on cellular proliferation and viral response, implying a potentially pivotal role in tissue repair and antiviral therapies.
Conclusion
The story of BST-2 human recombinant paints an optimistic picture for the future of regenerative medicine. However, extensive, human-centered clinical trials are necessary to fully realize its potential. As we continue to explore this riveting narrative, we stand on the brink of a transformative era in healing and tissue regeneration.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BST2 Protein?
BST2 Protein has a total Mw of 14.8kDa.
What is the source or expression system of BST2 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of BST2 Protein?
BST2 Protein is >80% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of BST2 Protein?
The biological functionality of BST2 Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of BST2 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSEACRDGLR AVMECRNVTH LLQQELTEAQ KGFQDVEAQA ATCNHTVMAL MASLDAEKAQ GQKKVEELEG EITTLNHKLQ DASAEVERLR RENQVLSVRI ADKKYYPSSQ DSS
What applications can BST2 Protein be used in?
BST2 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for BST2 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BST2 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
AITRL HumanDescription:
AITRL Human Recombinant
Osteostat, TNFSF18, Activation-induced TNFR member Ligand, GITRL,TL6, AITRL, Glucocorticoid-induced TNF-related ligand, hGITRL, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18, MGC138237.
Product # :
CYT-076Price :
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Description
AITRL Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 129 amino acids (72-199) and having a molecular mass of 14.6 kDa.AITRL is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
E.coli.
Formulation
The AITRL solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10mM sodium citrate (pH 3.5), 1mMDTT and 10% glycerol
Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
sds-page
Citations
More Info
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Synonyms
Osteostat, TNFSF18, Activation-induced TNFR member Ligand, GITRL,TL6, AITRL, Glucocorticoid-induced TNF-related ligand, hGITRL, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18, MGC138237.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MQLETAKEPC MAKFGPLPSK WQMASSEPPC VNKVSDWKLE ILQNGLYLIY GQVAPNANYN DVAPFEVRLY KNKDMIQTLT NKSKIQNVGG TYELHVGDTI DLIFNSEHQV LKNNTYWGII LLANPQFIS
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Background
AITRL Human Recombinant: Unraveling its Significance in Immune Modulation and Therapeutic Implications
1. Abstract
This research paper provides a comprehensive examination of AITRL Human Recombinant, an essential protein involved in immune modulation. By exploring its structure, signaling mechanisms, biological functions, and implications in disease pathology, we shed light on the potential therapeutic applications of AITRL in immune-related disorders.
2. Introduction
AITRL, also known as TNFSF18, is a receptor protein belonging to the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. It plays a crucial role in immune regulation and has emerged as an intriguing target for therapeutic interventions in various immune-mediated conditions.
3. Structure and Signaling of AITRL
AITRL is a transmembrane protein with a conserved TNF domain. It interacts with its receptor, AITR (TNFRSF18), leading to downstream signaling events that modulate immune cell function. The binding of AITRL to AITR promotes immune cell activation and cytokine production.
4. Biological Functions of AITRL
AITRL is involved in the regulation of immune responses by influencing T-cell activation, proliferation, and differentiation. It can stimulate effector T-cell responses while also promoting the development and function of regulatory T cells, thus maintaining immune homeostasis.
5. AITRL in Disease Pathology
Dysregulation of AITRL signaling has been implicated in various immune-related disorders, including autoimmune diseases, allergic reactions, and cancer. AITRL's involvement in disease pathology highlights its significance as a potential therapeutic target.
6. Therapeutic Potential of AITRL
The unique role of AITRL in immune modulation presents opportunities for therapeutic interventions. Modulating AITRL signaling holds promise for manipulating immune responses in the context of autoimmune diseases, allergic disorders, and cancer immunotherapy.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
While our understanding of AITRL and its functions has advanced significantly, further research is needed to unravel its complex signaling pathways and therapeutic potential fully. Continued investigations into AITRL biology will pave the way for the development of targeted therapies for immune-related disorders.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of AITRL Protein?
AITRL Protein has a total Mw of 15.6kDa.
What is the source or expression system of AITRL Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of AITRL Protein?
AITRL Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of AITRL Protein?
The biological functionality of AITRL Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of AITRL Protein?
MQLETAKEPC MAKFGPLPSK WQMASSEPPC VNKVSDWKLE ILQNGLYLIY GQVAPNANYN DVAPFEVRLY KNKDMIQTLT NKSKIQNVGG TYELHVGDTI DLIFNSEHQV LKNNTYWGII LIANPQEISL EHHHHHH.
What applications can AITRL Protein be used in?
AITRL Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for AITRL Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, AITRL Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
IGLL1 HumanDescription:
Immunoglobulin Lambda-Like Polypeptide 1 Human Recombinant
14.1, AGM2, CD179b, IGL1, IGL5, IGLJ14.1, IGLL, IGO, IGVPB, VPREB2, Immunoglobulin lambda-like polypeptide 1, CD179 antigen-like family member B, Ig lambda-5, Immunoglobulin omega polypeptide, Immunoglobulin-related protein 14.1, IGLL1.
Product # :
PRO-1390Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
IGLL1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 199 amino acids (38-213a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 21.5kDa. IGLL1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
E.coli.
Formulation
IGLL1 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M urea and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
Immunoglobulin Lambda-Like Polypeptide 1 (IGLL1) is one of the substitute light chain subunits and is a part of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily which does not undergo rearrangement. Two transcript variants encoding diverse isoforms have been found for IGLL1. Mutations in IGLL1 can bring about B cell deficiency and agammaglobulinemia, an autosomal recessive disease in which few or no gamma globulins or antibodies are made.
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Synonyms
14.1, AGM2, CD179b, IGL1, IGL5, IGLJ14.1, IGLL, IGO, IGVPB, VPREB2, Immunoglobulin lambda-like polypeptide 1, CD179 antigen-like family member B, Ig lambda-5, Immunoglobulin omega polypeptide, Immunoglobulin-related protein 14.1, IGLL1.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSLLRPTAA SQSRALGPGA PGGSSRSSLR SRWGRFLLQR GSWTGPRCWP RGFQSKHNSV THVFGSGTQL TVLSQPKATP SVTLFPPSSE ELQANKATLV CLMNDFYPGI LTVTWKADGT PITQGVEMTT PSKQSNNKYA ASSYLSLTPE QWRSRRSYSC QVMHEGSTVE KTVAPAECS.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
Flt3 Ligand PorcineDescription:
Flt3 Ligand Porcine Recombinant
Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand, FLK2, STK1, CD135, Stem Cell Tyrosine Kinase 1, FLT3LG, Flt3.
Product # :
CYT-1041Price :
Quantity :
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Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Flt3-Ligand Porcine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 155 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 17.3kDa. Flt3-Ligand is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The protein is lyophilized with 10mM Sodium Phosphate pH-7.5.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
FLT3 ligand is a receptor for the fl cytokine has a tyrosine-protein kinase activity & a growth factor that regulates proliferation of early hematopoietic cells. Flt3-Ligand synergizes with other CSFs and interleukins to induce growth and differentiation.
-
Synonyms
Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand, FLK2, STK1, CD135, Stem Cell Tyrosine Kinase 1, FLT3LG, Flt3.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
-
Stability
Lyophilized Porcine Flt3-Ligand although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Flt3-Ligand should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Flt3-L in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MSPDCSFPHS PISSTFANTI RQLSDYLLQD YPVTVASNLQ DDELCGAFWR LVLAQRWMGQ LKTVAGSQMQ KLLEAVNTEI VFVTSCALQP LPSCLRFVQA NISHLLQDTS QQLVALKPWI TRRNFSRCLE LQCQPDPSTL LPPRSPGALE ATSLP.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FLT3 LIGAND PORCINE Protein?
FLT3 LIGAND PORCINE Protein has a total Mw of 17.3kDa.
What is the source or expression system of FLT3 LIGAND PORCINE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of FLT3 LIGAND PORCINE Protein?
FLT3 LIGAND PORCINE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of FLT3 LIGAND PORCINE Protein?
The biological functionality of FLT3 LIGAND PORCINE Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of FLT3 LIGAND PORCINE Protein?
MSPDCSFPHS PISSTFANTI RQLSDYLLQD YPVTVASNLQ DDELCGAFWR LVLAQRWMGQ LKTVAGSQMQ KLLEAVNTEI VFVTSCALQP LPSCLRFVQA NISHLLQDTS QQLVALKPWI TRRNFSRCLE LQCQPDPSTL LPPRSPGALE ATSLP.
What applications can FLT3 LIGAND PORCINE Protein be used in?
FLT3 LIGAND PORCINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for FLT3 LIGAND PORCINE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FLT3 LIGAND PORCINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
EREG Human, HEKDescription:
Epiregulin Human Recombinant, HEK
EPR, Epiregulin, Ep, ER, Proepiregulin, EREG.
Product # :
CYT-1206Price :
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Description
EREG Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (63-108a.a) containing 289 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 32.6 kDa.EREG is fused to a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
HEK293 cells.
Formulation
EREG protein (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. The ED50 range ≤ 1ug/ml.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
"Epiregulin is part of the EGF family. Epiregulin functions as a ligand of EGFR, as well as a ligand of most members of the ERBB (v-erb-b2 oncogene homolog) family of tyrosine-kinase receptors.Epiregulin is expressed mostly in the placenta and peripheral blood leukocytes and in specific carcinomas of the bladder, lung, kidney and colon. Epiregulin stimulates the proliferation of keratinocytes, hepatocytes, fibroblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells. Epiregulin inhibits the growth of several tumor-derived epithelial cell lines. Human Epiregulin is initially synthesized as a glycosylated 19.0 kDa transmembrane precursor protein, which is processed by proteolytic cleavage to produce a 6.0 kDa mature secreted sequence."
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Synonyms
EPR, Epiregulin, Ep, ER, Proepiregulin, EREG.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
DGSMVSITKC SSDMNGYCLH GQCIYLVDMS QNYCRCEVGY TGVRCEHFFL LEPKSCDKTH TCPPCPAPEL LGGPSVFLFP PKPKDTLMIS RTPEVTCVVV DVSHEDPEVK FNWYVDGVEV HNAKTKPREE QYNSTYRVVS VLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVS NKALPAPIEK TISKAKGQPR EPQVYTLPPS RDELTKNQVS LTCLVKGFYP SDIAVEWESN GQPENNYKTT PPVLDSDGSF FLYSKLTVDK SRWQQGNVFS CSVMHEALHN HYTQKSLSLS PGKHHHHHH
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EREG Protein?
EREG Protein has a total Mw of 32.6kDa.
What is the source or expression system of EREG Protein?
HEK293 cells.
What is the Purity of EREG Protein?
EREG Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of EREG Protein?
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. The ED50 range ≤ 1ug/ml.
What is the amino acid sequence of EREG Protein?
DGSMVSITKC SSDMNGYCLH GQCIYLVDMS QNYCRCEVGY TGVRCEHFFL LEPKSCDKTH TCPPCPAPEL LGGPSVFLFP PKPKDTLMIS RTPEVTCVVV DVSHEDPEVK FNWYVDGVEV HNAKTKPREE QYNSTYRVVS VLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVS NKALPAPIEK TISKAKGQPR EPQVYTLPPS RDELTKNQVS LTCLVKGFYP SDIAVEWESN GQPENNYKTT PPVLDSDGSF FLYSKLTVDK SRWQQGNVFS CSVMHEALHN HYTQKSLSLS PGKHHHHHH
What applications can EREG Protein be used in?
EREG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for EREG Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EREG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
Insulin Human, HisDescription:
Insulin Human Recombinant, His Tag
Insulin, Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 2, Preproinsulin, Proinsulin, MODY10, IDDM1, IDDM2, IDDM, ILPR, IRDN.
Product # :
CYT-1076Price :
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Description
Insulin Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 109 amino acids (25-110 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 11.8kDa. Insulin is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Insulin protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% Glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using MCF7 human breast cancer cell. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 4 ug/ml.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. it increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. it accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver.
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Synonyms
Insulin, Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 2, Preproinsulin, Proinsulin, MODY10, IDDM1, IDDM2, IDDM, ILPR, IRDN.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSFVNQHLC GSHLVEALYL VCGERGFFYT PKTRREAEDL QVGQVELGGG PGAGSLQPLA LEGSLQKRGI VEQCCTSICS LYQLENYCN
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CCL15 68 a.a HumanDescription:
Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-5 (68 a.a) Human Recombinant (CCL15)
Small inducible cytokine A15 precursor, CCL15, Macrophage inflammatory protein 5, MIP-5, MIP5, Chemokine CC-2, HCC-2, NCC-3, MIP- 1 delta, Leukotactin-1, LKN-1, Mrp-2b, C-C motif chemokine 15.
Product # :
CHM-011Price :
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Description
Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-5 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 68 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.4kDa. The MIP5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
MIP5 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution containing PBS, pH-7.4.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
Measured by its ability to chemoattract THP-1 human acute monocytic leukemia cells. The ED50 for this effect is typically 2-4ng/ml.Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
CCL15, a new human CC chemokine, was isolated from a human fetal spleen cDNA library. CCL15 cDNA encodes a predicted 113 amino acid (aa) protein containing a putative signal peptide of 21 amino acids that is cleaved to generate a 92 aa residue mature protein. Within the CC family members, human CCL15 shares 45%, 44%, 35%, and 30% aa homology with mouse C10, human MPIF-1, human HCC-1, and mouse MIP-1?, respectively. The gene for MIP-5 is found on chromosome 17 where the genes for most of the human CC chemokines are located. Human CCL15 is expressed in T and B lymphocytes, NK cells, monocytes and monocyte-derived dendritic cells. Human MIP-5 is chemotactic for T cells and monocytes and has been shown to induce calcium flux in human CCR-1-transfected cells.
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Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A15 precursor, CCL15, Macrophage inflammatory protein 5, MIP-5, MIP5, Chemokine CC-2, HCC-2, NCC-3, MIP- 1 delta, Leukotactin-1, LKN-1, Mrp-2b, C-C motif chemokine 15.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
-
Stability
Lyophilized MIP-5 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL15 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MIP5 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
SFHFAADCCT SYISQSIPCS LMKSYFETSS ECSKPGVIFL TKKGRQVCAK PSGPGVQDCM KKLKPYSI.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL15 68 A.A HUMAN Protein?
CCL15 68 A.A HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 7.4kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CCL15 68 A.A HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of CCL15 68 A.A HUMAN Protein?
CCL15 68 A.A HUMAN Protein is > 97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CCL15 68 A.A HUMAN Protein?
Measured by its ability to chemoattract THP-1 human acute monocytic leukemia cells. The ED50 for this effect is typically 2-4ng/ml.
What is the amino acid sequence of CCL15 68 A.A HUMAN Protein?
SFHFAADCCT SYISQSIPCS LMKSYFETSS ECSKPGVIFL TKKGRQVCAK PSGPGVQDCM KKLKPYSI.
What applications can CCL15 68 A.A HUMAN Protein be used in?
CCL15 68 A.A HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CCL15 68 A.A HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL15 68 A.A HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CLCF1 Human, HisDescription:
Neurotrophin-1 Human Recombinant, His Tag
Cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1, B-cell-stimulating factor 3, BSF-3, Novel neurotrophin-1, NNT-1, CLCF1, BSF3, CLC, NNT1, NR6, CISS2.
Product # :
CYT-071Price :
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Description
CLCF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 219 amino acids (28-225 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 24.6kDa.CLCF1 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
CLCF1 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM sodium citrate (pH 3.5), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
sds-page
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 (CLCF1) is a member of the interleukin 6 family of cytokines, which are involved in cell signaling via phosphorylation of gp130. CLCF1 has a sequence of 225 amino acids with a 27 aa signal peptide, having a molecular mass of 22kDa in the mature form, and the maximum homology to cardiotrophin-1 and ciliary neurotrophic factor. CLCF1 is actively secreted from cells by forming a complex with soluble type I CRLF1 or soluble CNTFR. Defects in the CLCF1 gene cause cold-induced sweating syndrome 2 (CISS2). The CISS2 syndrome is typified by profuse sweating after exposure to cold as well as congenital physical abnormalities of the head and spine.
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Synonyms
Cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1, B-cell-stimulating factor 3, BSF-3, Novel neurotrophin-1, NNT-1, CLCF1, BSF3, CLC, NNT1, NR6, CISS2.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MLNRTGDPGP GPSIQKTYDL TRYLEHQLRS LAGTYLNYLG PPFNEPDFNP PRLGAETLPR ATVDLEVWRS LNDKLRLTQN YEAYSHLLCY LRGLNRQAAT AELRRSLAHF CTSLQGLLGS IAGVMAALGY PLPQPLPGTE PTWTPGPAHS DFLQKMDDFW LLKELQTWLW RSAKDFNRLK KKMQPPAAAV TLHLGAHGF.
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Background
Cardiotrophin-Like Cytokine Factor 1 Human Recombinant: A Significant Player in Neuronal Development and Immune Regulation
Cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 (CLCF1) has emerged as a crucial player in neuronal development and immune regulation. As a heterodimeric neurotropic cytokine, CLCF1 in complex with cytokine-like factor-1 (CLF-1) has demonstrated vital roles in neuronal development. Studies show that mice lacking this heterodimer exhibit reduced motor neurons and die shortly after birth due to suckling defects. In humans, mutations in the genes encoding for CLCF1 and CLF-1 manifest as Sohar-Crisponi or cold-induced sweating syndrome, with individuals at high risk of early death1.
CLCF1 also exhibits a significant role in the regulation of hematopoiesis, particularly skewing towards myeloid cell differentiation. It has been demonstrated that in mice, CLCF1 promotes B-cell expansion, enhances humoral responses, and triggers autoimmunity. Further, CLCF1 administration resulted in an increase in circulating myeloid cells, along with augmented hematopoietic progenitor cells in the bone marrow. These findings underscore CLCF1's crucial role in modulating the immune system, particularly in the context of bonemarrow transplants and recovery following sub-lethal irradiation2.
Interestingly, CLCF1 is a member of the IL-6 family of cytokines, known for their significant roles in immune regulation and stem cell biology. Like other family members, CLCF1 is secreted as a composite cytokine with CRLF1 and signals through the heterodimerization of the signaling chains LIFRβ and gp130. This suggests overlapping functions with leukemia inhibitor factor (LIF), another IL-6 family member. Expression of CLCF1 is documented in lymph nodes, spleen, and circulating lymphocytes, further establishing its role in immune modulation. However, the comprehensive implications of CLCF1 in immune regulation and hematopoiesis remain an active area of investigation3.
In summary, Cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 human recombinant represents a promising area of research with potential therapeutic implications in neurodevelopmental disorders and immune regulation.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CLCF Protein?
CLCF Protein has a total Mw of 24.6kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CLCF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of CLCF Protein?
CLCF Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CLCF Protein?
The biological functionality of CLCF Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of CLCF Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MLNRTGDPGP GPSIQKTYDL TRYLEHQLRS LAGTYLNYLG PPFNEPDFNP PRLGAETLPR ATVDLEVWRS LNDKLRLTQN YEAYSHLLCY LRGLNRQAAT AELRRSLAHF CTSLQGLLGS IAGVMAALGY PLPQPLPGTE PTWTPGPAHS DFLQKMDDFW LLKELQTWLW RSAKDFNRLK KKMQPPAAAV TLHLGAHGF.
What applications can CLCF Protein be used in?
CLCF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CLCF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CLCF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniqu
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
4 1BBL HumanDescription:
4-1BB Ligand Human Recombinant
CD137L, CD137-L, 4-1BBL, 4-1BB Ligand, TNFSF9, Tumor Necrosis Factor (ligand) Superfamily Member 9.
Product # :
CYT-149Price :
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Description
4 1BBL Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 184 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.5kDa.The 4 1BBL is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
Fully biologically active when compared to standard. Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of IL-8 production by human PBMC. The ED50 for this effect is 5-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-200,000IU/mg.Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
4-1BBL is a transmembrane cytokine that is part of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. 4-1BBL is a bidirectional signal transducer that performs as a ligand for TNFRSF9, which is a costimulatory receptor molecule in T lymphocytes. TNFSF9 and its TNFRSF9 take part in the antigen presentation development and in the generation of cytotoxic T cells. 4-1BBR is absent from resting T lymphocytes but rapidly expressed upon antigenic stimulation. TNFSF9 reactivates anergic T lymphocytes as well as promoting T lymphocyte proliferation. 4-1BB Ligand is needed for the optimal CD8 responses in CD8 T cells. 4-1BBL is expressed in carcinoma cell lines, and is thought to be involved in T cell-tumor cell interaction. 4-1BBL is expressed by activated B cells, macrophages, dendritic cells, activated T cells, neurons and astrocytes. The interaction of 4-1BB with TNFRSF9 strongly regulates immunity and has been proposed to preferentially control T cell responses based on studies in various murin.
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Synonyms
CD137L, CD137-L, 4-1BBL, 4-1BB Ligand, TNFSF9, Tumor Necrosis Factor (ligand) Superfamily Member 9.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
-
Stability
Lyophilized 4 1BBL although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution 4 1BBL should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized 4 1BBL in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
REGPELSPDD PAGLLDLRQG MFAQLVAQNV LLIDGPLSWY SDPGLAGVSL TGGLSYKEDT KELVVAKAGV YYVFFQLELR RVVAGEGSGS VSLALHLQPL RSAAGAAALA LTVDLPPASS EARNSAFGFQ GRLLHLSAGQ RLGVHLHTEA RARHAWQLTQ GATVLGLFRV TPEIPAGLPS PRSE
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
Acrp30 AntibodyDescription:
Adiponectin, Mouse Anti Human
Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.
Product # :
ANT-232Price :
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Formulation
containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Human Adiponectin is a secreted protein expressed exclusively in differentiated adipocyte (adipokine). Adiponectin contains a modular structure comprising an N-terminal collagenous domain followed by a C-terminal globular domain. APM-1 plays a role in various physiological processes such as energy homeostasis and obesity. Plasma levels of adiponectin are reduced in obese humans, and decreased levels are associated with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia.
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Synonyms
Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered solution.
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Immunogen
Anti-human adiponectin mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse SP2/O myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with Recombinant human adiponectin amino acids 15-244 purified from E. coli.
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Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and k light chain.
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Clone
P1G12AT.
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Applications
Adiponectin antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:250 ~ 1:1,000. The antibody has the specificity against globular domain of adiponectin. Recommended starting dilution is 1:500.
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Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
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Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
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Purification Method
Adiponectin antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
IgG AntibodyDescription:
IgG, Mouse Anti Human
Product # :
ANT-529Price :
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Description
Monoclonal anti-human IgG is the antibody specific for the lateral flow immunoassay development, for dengue rapid test.
Formulation
IgG antibody solution (5.3mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffered saline pH 7.2 and 0.1% NaN3.
Purity
Greater than 90%.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) are antibody molecules. Each IgG is composed of four peptide chains - 2 heavy chains g and 2 light chains. Also, each IgG has 2 antigen binding sites. IgG antibodies are involved in primarily the secondary immune response. The presence of specific IgG, generally, relates to maturation of the antibody response. IgG also has an imperative role in Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) and Intracellular antibody-mediated proteolysis, in which it binds to TRIM21 (the receptor with greatest affinity to IgG in humans) in order to direct marked virions to the proteasome in the cytosol.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear colorless solution.
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Applications
Immunoassay.
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Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
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Storage Procedures
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Purification Method
IgG antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by Protein-A chromatography.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.