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1000 results found for “activating transcription factor”
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Name :
MAPK11 HumanDescription:
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 11 Human Recombinant
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11, PRKM11, SAPK2, p38-2, p38Beta, Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 beta, Stress-activated protein kinase 2b, SAPK2B, MAP kinase 11, MAP kinase p38 beta, MAPK 11, P38BETA2, mitogen-activated protein kinase p38-2, EC 2.7.11, EC 2.7.11.24.
Product # :
PKA-013Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
MAPK11 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 387 amino acids (1-364 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 43.8kDa.MAPK11 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
MAPK11 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 2mM DTT, 100mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
MAPK11 belongs to the MAP kinase family and is most associated with p38 MAP kinases (MAPKs). MAPKs are activated mainly as a reaction to cellular stress and inflammatory cytokines, and inhibitors that target the MAPK14 and MAPK11 have demonstrated ability to cure inflammatory disease. MAPK11 cooperates with HDAC3 and Promyelocytic leukemia protein and takes part in a signal transduction pathway which is activated by alterations in the osmolarity of the extracellular environment, by environmental stress, or by cytokines.
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Synonyms
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11, PRKM11, SAPK2, p38-2, p38Beta, Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 beta, Stress-activated protein kinase 2b, SAPK2B, MAP kinase 11, MAP kinase p38 beta, MAPK 11, P38BETA2, mitogen-activated protein kinase p38-2, EC 2.7.11, EC 2.7.11.24.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSGPRAG FYRQELNKTV WEVPQRLQGL RPVGSGAYGS VCSAYDARLR QKVAVKKLSR PFQSLIHARR TYRELRLLKH LKHENVIGLL DVFTPATSIE DFSEVYLVTT LMGADLNNIV KCQALSDEHV QFLVYQLLRG LKYIHSAGII HRDLKPSNVA VNEDCELRIL DFGLARQADE EMTGYVATRW YRAPEIMLNW MHYNQTVDIW SVGCIMAELL QGKALFPGSD YIDQLKRIME VVGTPSPEVL AKISSEHART YIQSLPPMPQ KDLSSIFRGA NPLAIDLLGR MLVLDSDQRV SAAEALAHAY FSQYHDPEDE PEAEPYDESV EAKERTLEEW KELTYQEVLS FKPPEPPKPP GSLEIEQ.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
MGAT2 HumanDescription:
Mannoside Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Human Recombinant
Mannosyl (Alpha-1,6-)-Glycoprotein Beta-1,2-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase, GlcNAc-T II, Mannoside Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2, GNT-II, Beta-1,2-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase II, N-Glycosyl-Oligosaccharide-Glycoprotein N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase II, EC 2.4.1.143, CDG2A, CDGS2, GLCNACTI, NT2, Alpha-1,6-Mannosyl-Glycoprotein 2-Beta-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase, UDP-N-Acetylglucosamine:Alpha-6-D-Mannoside, Beta-1,2-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase II.
Product # :
ENZ-781Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
MGAT2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 439 amino acids (30-447a.a) and having a molecular mass of 50kDa. MGAT2 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
MGAT2 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M urea.
Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
Mannoside Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 (MGAT2) is a golgi enzyme catalyzing an vital step in the conversion of oligomannose to complex N-glycans. MGAT2 enzyme has the characteristic glycosyltransferase domains: a short N-terminal cytoplasmic domain, a hydrophobic non-cleavable signal-anchor domain, and a C-terminal catalytic domain. MGAT2 gene mutations may lead to carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome, type II.
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Synonyms
Mannosyl (Alpha-1,6-)-Glycoprotein Beta-1,2-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase, GlcNAc-T II, Mannoside Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2, GNT-II, Beta-1,2-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase II, N-Glycosyl-Oligosaccharide-Glycoprotein N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase II, EC 2.4.1.143, CDG2A, CDGS2, GLCNACTI, NT2, Alpha-1,6-Mannosyl-Glycoprotein 2-Beta-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase, UDP-N-Acetylglucosamine:Alpha-6-D-Mannoside, Beta-1,2-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase II.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MRQRKNEALA PPLLDAEPAR GAGGRGGDHP SVAVGIRRVS NVSAASLVPA VPQPEADNLT LRYRSLVYQL NFDQTLRNVD KAGTWAPREL VLVVQVHNRP EYLRLLLDSL RKAQGIDNVL VIFSHDFWST EINQLIAGVN FCPVLQVFFP FSIQLYPNEF PGSDPRDCPR DLPKNAALKL GCINAEYPDS FGHYREAKFS QTKHHWWWKL HFVWERVKIL RDYAGLILFL EEDHYLAPDF YHVFKKMWKL KQQECPECDV LSLGTYSASR SFYGMADKVD VKTWKSTEHN MGLALTRNAY QKLIECTDTF CTYDDYNWDW TLQYLTVSCL PKFWKVLVPQ IPRIFHAGDC GMHHKKTCRP STQSAQIESL LNNNKQYMFP ETLTISEKFT VVAISPPRKN GGWGDIRDHE LCKSYRRLQ.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
EG VEGF HumanDescription:
Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human Recombinant
PK1, PRK1, Prokineticin 1, EG-VEGF.
Product # :
CYT-338Price :
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Shipped at Room temp
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Description
EG-VEGF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 86 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.7kDa. The EG-VEGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 0.1% Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA).
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The activity as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of MIA PaCa-2 cells is typically 1-4 μg/ml.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
Endocrine gland-derived vascular endothelial growth factor (EG-VEGF) induces proliferation, migration, and fenestration in capillary endothelial cells derived from endocrine glands. Its expression is induced by hypoxia and is restricted to the steroidogenic glands (ovary, testis, adrenal, and placenta). Its expression is often complementary to the expression of VEGF (MIM 192240), suggesting that these molecules function in a coordinated manner. EG-VEGF potently contracts gastrointestinal (gi) smooth muscle. Induces proliferation, migration and fenestration (the formation of membrane discontinuities) in capillary endothelial cells derived from endocrine glands. Has little or no effect on a variety of other endothelial and non-endothelial cell types.
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Synonyms
PK1, PRK1, Prokineticin 1, EG-VEGF.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized EG-VEGF Human Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EG-VEGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
AVITGACERD VQCGAGTCCA ISLWLRGLRM CTPLGREGEE CHPGSHKVPF FRKRKHHTCP CLPNLLCSRF PDGRYRCSMD LKNINF.
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Background
Title: Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human Recombinant: Insights into its Role in Endocrine Disorders and Therapeutic Applications
Abstract:
Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (EG-VEGF) is a unique angiogenic factor that plays a crucial role in the development and function of endocrine glands. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant EG-VEGF, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in endocrine disorders. The paper highlights the significance of EG-VEGF in endocrine gland angiogenesis and explores its role in the pathogenesis of endocrine-related diseases. Furthermore, it discusses ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant EG-VEGF in endocrine disorders and related conditions. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant EG-VEGF and its utility as a research tool and a potential therapeutic agent.Introduction:
Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (EG-VEGF) is a growth factor specifically expressed in endocrine tissues. Human recombinant EG-VEGF, produced through genetic engineering techniques, offers a valuable tool for studying its angiogenic properties and exploring its potential therapeutic applications in endocrine disorders.Production and Characterization:
Recombinant EG-VEGF is typically generated using mammalian cell expression systems. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Rigorous quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and potency of the recombinant EG-VEGF.Role in Endocrine Disorders:
EG-VEGF is involved in the regulation of endocrine gland angiogenesis, which is critical for their development, hormone secretion, and overall function. Dysregulation of EG-VEGF signaling has been implicated in various endocrine disorders, including preeclampsia, gestational trophoblastic diseases, and adrenal disorders. Recombinant EG-VEGF serves as a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms underlying EG-VEGF-mediated angiogenesis and its potential implications in endocrine-related diseases.Therapeutic Implications:
Manipulation of angiogenesis holds promise as a therapeutic approach in various endocrine disorders. Recombinant EG-VEGF offers potential therapeutic applications in promoting neovascularization and restoring endocrine gland function. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant EG-VEGF in conditions such as hypopituitarism, ovarian disorders, and other endocrine-related pathologies.Conclusion:
Human recombinant EG-VEGF represents a valuable research tool and a potential therapeutic agent. Its production, characterization, and applications in endocrine disorders contribute to our understanding of endocrine gland angiogenesis and the development of targeted therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant EG-VEGF offer promising avenues for improving outcomes in endocrine disorders and related conditions.What is the molecular weight/Mw of EG-VEGF Protein?
EG-VEGF Protein has a total Mw of 9.7kDa.
What is the source or expression system of EG-VEGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of EG-VEGF Protein?
EG-VEGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of EG-VEGF Protein?
The activity as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of MIA PaCa-2 cells is typically 1-4 μg/ml.
What is the amino acid sequence of EG-VEGF Protein?
AVITGACERD VQCGAGTCCA ISLWLRGLRM CTPLGREGEE CHPGSHKVPF FRKRKHHTCP CLPNLLCSRF PDGRYRCSMD LKNINF.
What applications can EG-VEGF Protein be used in?
EG-VEGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for EG-VEGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EG-VEGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
TNFR2 Human, HisDescription:
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Type 2 Human Recombinant, His Tag
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B, Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2, Tumor necrosis factor receptor type II, p75, p80 TNF-alpha receptor, CD120b, Etanercept, TNF-R2, TNF-RII, TNFR-II, TNFRSF1B, TNFBR, TNFR2, TBPII, TNFR2, TNFR1B, TNFR80, TNF-R75, p75TNFR, TNF-R-II.
Product # :
CYT-674Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
TNFR2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 184 amino acids fragment (23-206) having a molecular weight of 24.45kDa and fused with a 4.5kDa amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. The TNFR2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
TNFR2 protein is supplied in 20mM Tris HCl pH-8, 5mM EDTA and 50% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
TNFR2 belongs to the TNF-receptor superfamily. TNFR2 is receptor with high affinity for TNFSF2/TNF-alpha and approximately 5-fold lower affinity for homotrimeric TNFSF1/lymphotoxin-alpha. TNFR2 mediates the majority of the metabolic effects of TNF-alpha. In addition, knockout studies in mice propose a role for TNFR2 in protecting neurons from apoptosis by stimulating antioxidative pathways. TNFR2 expression might have a significant role in the angiogenesis, tumor cell proliferation and metastasis of Invasive micropapillary carcinoma of the breast.
There are 2 types of soluble TNF receptors: sTNFR-I and sTNFR-II, which act to neutralize the biological activities of TNF alpha and TNF beta. The levels of these soluble receptors seem to increase as a result of shedding of the extracellular domains of the membrane bound receptors. High levels of soluble TNF receptors are found in the amniotic fluid of pregnant women. TNFR2 and TNFR1 form a heterocomplex which mediates the recruitment of 2 anti-apoptotic proteins, c-IAP1 and c-IAP2, which possess E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. IAPs’ function in TNF-receptor signaling is unknown; nevertheless, c-IAP1 is believed to potentiate TNF-induced apoptosis by the ubiquitination and degradation of TNF-receptor-associated factor 2, which mediates anti-apoptotic signals. Oxidative stress promotes TNFR1 and TNFR2 self-interaction, ligand-independent and enhanced ligand-dependent TNF signaling. TNF-a, TNFR1 and TNFR2 have roles in cellular differentiation. TNFR1 and TNFR2 function in cell type-specific renal injury. -
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B, Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2, Tumor necrosis factor receptor type II, p75, p80 TNF-alpha receptor, CD120b, Etanercept, TNF-R2, TNF-RII, TNFR-II, TNFRSF1B, TNFBR, TNFR2, TBPII, TNFR2, TNFR1B, TNFR80, TNF-R75, p75TNFR, TNF-R-II.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
LPAQVAFTPYAPEPGSTCRLREYYDQTAQMCCSKCSPGQHAKVFCTKTSDTVCDSCEDSTYTQLWNWV
PECLSCGSRCSSDQVETQACTREQNRICTCRPGWYCALSKQEGCRLCAPLRKCRPGFGVARPGTETSD
VVCKPCAPGTFSNTTSSTDICRPHQICNVVAIPGNASMDAVCTSTSPT.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
Midkine MouseDescription:
Midkine Mouse Recombinant
NEGF-2, Neurite Growth-Promoting Factor 2, MK, Neurite outgrowth-promoting protein, Midgestation and kidney protein, Amphiregulin-associated protein, ARAP, Neurite outgrowth-promoting factor 2, FLJ27379, Midkine, MK1, NEGF2.
Product # :
CYT-178Price :
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Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Midkine Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 120 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 13.3kDa.The Midkine Mouse is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2um filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by HPLC and SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
Fully biologically active when compared to standard. Determined by its ability to chemoattract human neutrophils using a concentration range of 10-100 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.Citations
More Info
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Introduction
Midkine (MK) is the product of a retinoic acid responsive gene, MK, and is a member of a family of heparin binding factors. It contains 121 amino acid residues including 10 conserved cysteine residues, all of which appear to be disulphide linked.
Midkine is expressed during embryogenesis, showing an expression pattern that suggests functions in neurogenesis, cell migration, secondary organogenetic induction, and mesoderm-epithelial interaction.
The widespread downregulation of MK in the adult human is reverted in a number of cancers, in which polypeptides are able to act as both transforming growth factors and promoters of angiogenesis.
Midkine (MK), induces chemotaxis of human neutrophils and was found to trigger mobilization of intracellular calcium of these cells.
Midkine induces histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells with a rapid response in a dose dependent manner.
Midkine is also a potent stimulator of collagen and glycosaminoglycan synthesis. -
Synonyms
NEGF-2, Neurite Growth-Promoting Factor 2, MK, Neurite outgrowth-promoting protein, Midgestation and kidney protein, Amphiregulin-associated protein, ARAP, Neurite outgrowth-promoting factor 2, FLJ27379, Midkine, MK1, NEGF2.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Midkine Mouse although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Midkine Mouse should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Midkine Mouse in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
VAKKKEKVKK GSECSEWTWG PCTPSSKDCG MGFREGTCGA QTQRVHCKVP CNWKKEFGAD CKYKFESWGA CDGSTGTKAR QGTLKKARYN AQCQETIRVT KPCTSKTKSK TKAKKGKGKD
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
TNFRSF10B HumanDescription:
TNF Ligand Receptor Superfamily Member 10B Human Recombinant
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B, Death receptor 5, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 2, TRAIL receptor 2, TRAIL-R2, CD262, TNFRSF10B, DR5, KILLER, TRAILR2, TRICK2, ZTNFR9, TRICKB, TRICK2A, TRICK2B, KILLER/DR5.
Product # :
CYT-069Price :
Quantity :
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Shipped at Room temp
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Description
TNFRSF10B Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 132 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.8kDa.The TNFRSF10B is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The TNFRSF10B reduced the production of LPS-induced TNF by its ability to neutralize endogenous TRAIL in fresh human PBMC. In this assay, endogenous TRAIL is induced during a 24 hour exposure to LPS (10ng/mL) but in the presence of TNFRSF10B, TRAIL-induced TNF is suppressed.Citations
More Info
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Introduction
TRAIL Receptor-1 (DR4) and TRAIL Receptor-2(DR5) are members of the TNFR superfamily of transmembrane proteins and contain a cytoplasmic "death domain", which is capable of activating the cell's apoptotic machinery. These receptors are activated by binding to either membrane anchored or soluble TRAIL/Apo2L.
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Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B, Death receptor 5, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 2, TRAIL receptor 2, TRAIL-R2, CD262, TNFRSF10B, DR5, KILLER, TRAILR2, TRICK2, ZTNFR9, TRICKB, TRICK2A, TRICK2B, KILLER/DR5.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized TNFRSF10B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNFRSF10B should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNFRSF10B in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
ESALITQQD LAPQQRVAPQ QKRSSPSEGL CPPGHHISED GRDCISCKYG QDYSTHWNDL LFCLRCTRCD SGEVELSPCT TTRNTVCQCE EGTFREEDSP EMCRKCRTGC PRGMVKVGDC TPWSDIECVH KES.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
ProNGF HumanDescription:
Pro-Nerve Growth Factor Human Recombinant
Human Pro-NGF, ProNGF, NGFB.
Product # :
CYT-426Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Pro-NGF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 224 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 25 kDa.ProNGF Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
ProNGF was lyophilized from a 0.2 μM filtered solution of 20m Tris-HCL, 0.5M NaCl, 5% Trehalose, 5% Mannitol. 0.01% Tween-80 and 1mM EDTA pH-8.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
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Synonyms
Human Pro-NGF, ProNGF, NGFB.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized ProNGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution ProNGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized ProNGF in distilled water to a concentration no less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MEPHSESNVPAGHTIPQAHWTKLQHSLDTALRRARSAPAAAIAARVAGQTRNI
TVDPRLFKKRRLRSPRVLFSTQPPREAADTQDLDFEVGGAAPFNRTHRSKRS
SSHPIFHRGEFSVCDSVSVWVGDKTTATDIKGKEVMVLGEVNINNSVFKQYFFET
KCRDPNPVDSGCRGIDSKHWNSYCTTTHTFVKALTMDGKQAAWRFIRIDTAC
VCVLSRKAVRRA. -
Background
Pro-Nerve Growth Factor Human Recombinant: Unveiling its Potential in Neuroregulation and Disease Pathogenesis
Abstract:
Pro-Nerve Growth Factor (Pro-NGF) human recombinant is a crucial precursor protein involved in neuronal development, survival, and degenerative processes. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of Pro-NGF, including its characteristics, processing mechanisms, and implications in neuroregulation and disease pathogenesis. Additionally, innovative methodologies for the production and manipulation of Pro-NGF human recombinant are proposed, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target for neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases.
Introduction:
Neuroregulation and maintenance of neuronal health are intricate processes governed by a network of signaling molecules. Pro-NGF, the precursor form of Nerve Growth Factor (NGF), acts as a key player in neuronal development, synaptic plasticity, and cell survival. This paper delves into the distinctive features of Pro-NGF and presents novel approaches for the production and manipulation of Pro-NGF human recombinant, aiming to unravel its role in neuroregulation and disease pathogenesis.
Characteristics and Processing Mechanisms:
Pro-NGF is initially synthesized as an inactive precursor, requiring proteolytic cleavage for conversion into mature NGF. The processing of Pro-NGF involves the action of proteases, such as furin, and the formation of distinct protein complexes. The balance between Pro-NGF and mature NGF levels plays a critical role in modulating neuronal function and fate, influencing processes such as neuronal survival, axonal growth, and synaptic plasticity.
Production and Manipulation of Pro-NGF Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies and manipulation strategies are crucial for studying the role of Pro-NGF in neuroregulation and disease pathogenesis. Recombinant protein expression systems, including mammalian cell culture and bacterial expression systems, have been employed to produce functional Pro-NGF human recombinant. Techniques such as mutagenesis, protein purification, and specific inhibitors targeting Pro-NGF processing pathways enable the manipulation of Pro-NGF levels and investigation of its downstream effects.
Implications in Neuroregulation and Disease Pathogenesis:
Pro-NGF human recombinant holds significant potential in understanding the intricate mechanisms underlying neuroregulation and disease pathogenesis. Dysregulation of Pro-NGF processing and altered Pro-NGF/mature NGF ratios have been implicated in various neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and ischemic stroke. Manipulating Pro-NGF levels and the balance between its mature form may offer therapeutic strategies for modulating neurotrophic signaling and promoting neuronal health in these conditions.
Conclusion:
Pro-NGF human recombinant emerges as a key regulator in neuroregulation and disease pathogenesis, offering promising avenues for therapeutic intervention. Enhancing our understanding of Pro-NGF processing mechanisms and its downstream signaling cascades will provide valuable insights into neurodevelopment, neurodegeneration, and potential therapeutic strategies. Targeting Pro-NGF as a therapeutic intervention may hold immense promise in treating neurological disorders and promoting neuronal health.
What is the molecular weight / Mw of ProNGF Protein?
ProNGF Protein has a total Mw of 25kDa.
What is the source or expression system of ProNGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of ProNGF Protein?
ProNGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of ProNGF Protein?
The biological functionality of ProNGF Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of ProNGF Protein?
MEPHSESNVPAGHTIPQAHWTKLQHSLDTALRRARSAPAAAIAARVAGQTRNI
TVDPRLFKKRRLRSPRVLFSTQPPREAADTQDLDFEVGGAAPFNRTHRSKRS
SSHPIFHRGEFSVCDSVSVWVGDKTTATDIKGKEVMVLGEVNINNSVFKQYFFET
KCRDPNPVDSGCRGIDSKHWNSYCTTTHTFVKALTMDGKQAAWRFIRIDTAC
VCVLSRKAVRRA
What applications can ProNGF Protein be used in?
Tissue Factor Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for ProNGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ProNGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
MAFF HumanDescription:
V-maf Musculoaponeurotic Fibrosarcoma Oncogene F Human Recombinant
hMafF, U-MAF, Transcription factor MafF, U-Maf, V-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog F, MAFF.
Product # :
PRO-1565Price :
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Description
MAFF Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 187 amino acids (1-164) and having a molecular mass of 20.1kDa. MAFF is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
E.coli.
Formulation
The MAFF solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.
Purity
Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
V-maf Musculoaponeurotic Fibrosarcoma Oncogene F (MAFF) which is expressed in the term myometrium and kidney is a basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor which lacks a transactivation domain. MAFF is known to bind the US-2 DNA element and probably heterodimerizes along with other leucine zipper-containing proteins to enhance expression of the OTR gene throughout pregnancy period. MAFF also forms homodimers, and since it lacks a transactivation domain, the homodimer operates as a repressor of transcription.
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Synonyms
hMafF, U-MAF, Transcription factor MafF, U-Maf, V-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog F, MAFF.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSVDPLS SKALKIKREL SENTPHLSDE ALMGLSVREL NRHLRGLSAE EVTRLKQRRR TLKNRGYAAS CRVKRVCQKE ELQKQKSELE REVDKLAREN AAMRLELDAL RGKCEALQGF ARSVAAARGP ATLVAPASVI TIVKSTPGSG SGPAHGPDPA HGPASCS.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
BMPR1A Human, IgG-HisDescription:
Bone Morphogenetic protein Receptor-1A Human Recombinant, IgG-His
BMPR1A, 10q23del, ACVRLK3, ALK3, CD292, SKR5, Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type 1A, Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor, Type IA, Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase Receptor R5, Activin Receptor-Like Kinase 3, BMP Type-1A Receptor, EC 2.7.11.30, ALK-3, Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type-1A, Activin A Receptor, Type II-Like Kinase 3, CD292 Antigen, EC 2.7.1.
Product # :
CYT-1005Price :
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Description
BMPR1A Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 371 amino acids (24-152a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 41.4kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).BMPR1A is fused with a 242 amino acids hIgG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
BMPR1A protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
The bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptors are a family of transmembrane serine/threonine kinases that include the type I receptors BMPR1A and BMPR1B and the type II receptor BMPR2. These receptors are also closely related to the activin receptors, ACVR1 and ACVR2. The ligands of these receptors are members of the TGF-beta superfamily. TGF-betas and activins transduce their signals through the formation of heteromeric complexes with 2 different types of serine (threonine) kinase receptors: type I receptors of about 50-55 kD and type II receptors of about 70-80 kD. Type II receptors bind ligands in the absence of type I receptors, but they require their respective type I receptors for signaling, whereas type I receptors require their respective type II receptors for ligand binding.
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Synonyms
BMPR1A, 10q23del, ACVRLK3, ALK3, CD292, SKR5, Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type 1A, Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor, Type IA, Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase Receptor R5, Activin Receptor-Like Kinase 3, BMP Type-1A Receptor, EC 2.7.11.30, ALK-3, Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type-1A, Activin A Receptor, Type II-Like Kinase 3, CD292 Antigen, EC 2.7.1.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
ADPQNLDSML HGTGMKSDSD QKKSENGVTL APEDTLPFLK CYCSGHCPDD AINNTCITNG HCFAIIEEDD QGETTLASGC MKYEGSDFQC KDSPKAQLRR TIECCRTNLC NQYLQPTLPP VVIGPFFDGS IRLEPKSCDK THTCPPCPAP ELLGGPSVFL FPPKPKDTLM ISRTPEVTCV VVDVSHEDPE VKFNWYVDGV EVHNAKTKPR EEQYNSTYRV VSVLTVLHQD WLNGKEYKCK VSNKALPAPI EKTISKAKGQ PREPQVYTLP PSRDELTKNQ VSLTCLVKGF YPSDIAVEWE SNGQPENNYK TTPPVLDSDG SFFLYSKLTV DKSRWQQGNV FSCSVMHEAL HNHYTQKSLS LSPGKHHHHH H.
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Background
Research Paper on Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor-1A Human Recombinant, IgG-His, Monomer, HEK
Abstract:
Welcome to the fascinating world of Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor-1A Human Recombinant, IgG-His, Monomer (BMPR-1A HR) in Human Embryonic Kidney Cells (HEK). This paper explores the vital role of BMPR-1A HR in cellular responses. As a critical receptor in the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily, BMPR-1A HR guides cellular differentiation and tissue development. Join us as we uncover the molecular mechanisms behind BMPR-1A HR signaling in HEK cells and explore its synonyms, along with its interactions with key cytokines, including Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Superfamily Member 2 (TNFα SF2 or TNFSF2).
Introduction:
Step into the captivating realm of BMPR-1A HR! This paper introduces the remarkable BMPR-1A HR and its crucial role in shaping cellular responses. As researchers, we are driven by curiosity to understand how BMPR-1A HR influences cellular behavior and contributes to tissue growth.
BMPR-1A HR Signaling in HEK Cells:
Unravel the intricate dance of BMPR-1A HR signaling within HEK cells! We explore the complex process of ligand-receptor binding, which initiates both the canonical SMAD-dependent and non-canonical SMAD-independent pathways, regulating gene transcription, cell proliferation, and differentiation.
Extensive Description of BMPR-1A HR:
As researchers, we provide a comprehensive overview of BMPR-1A HR's structural characteristics and unique attributes. With its Monomeric nature and the IgG-His tag, crucial for detection and purification, we delve into the intricacies of BMPR-1A HR.
Influential Role in Cellular Responses:
Marvel at BMPR-1A HR's influential role as a critical mediator of cellular responses within HEK cells! Witness how it skillfully modulates cellular differentiation, driving the expression of key differentiation markers like DIF, impacting diverse cellular pathways.
Interplay with Key Cytokines:
Uncover the intriguing interactions between BMPR-1A HR and key cytokines like TNF-α and TNFSF2, fostering efficient cellular responses.
Therapeutic Implications and Tissue Development:
Explore the potential therapeutic implications of BMPR-1A HR in tissue development. We envision exciting possibilities of utilizing BMPR-1A HR in regenerative medicine, offering hope for enhanced tissue development and repair.
Conclusion:
As we conclude our exploration of BMPR-1A HR in HEK cells, we anticipate a promising future where BMPR-1A HR with an IgG-His tag becomes an invaluable tool in biomedical research, promoting human well-being.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMPR1A Protein?
BMPR1A Protein has a total Mw of 41.4kDa.
What is the source or expression system of BMPR1A Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
What is the Purity of BMPR1A Protein?
BMPR1A Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of BMPR1A Protein?
The biological functionality of BMPR1A Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of BMPR1A Protein?
ADPQNLDSML HGTGMKSDSD QKKSENGVTL APEDTLPFLK CYCSGHCPDD AINNTCITNG HCFAIIEEDD QGETTLASGC MKYEGSDFQC KDSPKAQLRR TIECCRTNLC NQYLQPTLPP VVIGPFFDGS IRLEPKSCDK THTCPPCPAP ELLGGPSVFL FPPKPKDTLM ISRTPEVTCV VVDVSHEDPE VKFNWYVDGV EVHNAKTKPR EEQYNSTYRV VSVLTVLHQD WLNGKEYKCK VSNKALPAPI EKTISKAKGQ PREPQVYTLP PSRDELTKNQ VSLTCLVKGF YPSDIAVEWE SNGQPENNYK TTPPVLDSDG SFFLYSKLTV DKSRWQQGNV FSCSVMHEAL HNHYTQKSLS LSPGKHHHHH H.
What applications can BMPR1A Protein be used in?
BMPR1A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for BMPR1A Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BMPR1A Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
CD116 Human, sf9Description:
GM-CSF Receptor Alpha Sf9 Human Recombinant
Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor Alpha Subunit, Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor, Alpha, Low-Affinity (Granulocyte-Macrophage), Alpha-GM-CSF Receptor, GM-CSF-R-Alpha, CD116 Antigen, GMCSFR-Alpha, GMR-Alpha, CDw116, CSF2RY, CSF2R, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Subunit Alpha, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Alpha Chain, GM-CSF Receptor Alpha Subunit, AlphaGMR, CSF2RAX, CSF2RAY, CSF2RX, GMCSFR, CD116, SMDP4, GMR.
Product # :
CYT-1044Price :
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Description
CSF2RA produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 310 amino acids (20-320a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 35.9kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa). CSF2RA is expressed with a 9 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
CSF2RA protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
Measured by its ability to inhibit GM-CSF dependent proliferation of TF1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 10ug/ml in the presence of 0.5ng/ml GM-CSF.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
GM-CSF Receptor Alpha (CSF2RA) is the alpha subunit of the heterodimeric receptor for colony stimulating factor 2, a cytokine which controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. CSFR2 is also a member of the cytokine family of receptors. In addition, this gene is found in the pseudoautosomal region (PAR) of the X and Y chromosomes. Multiple transcript variants encoding various isoforms have been found for this gene, while some of the isoforms being membrane-bound and others being soluble. Diseases associated with CSF2RA include surfactant metabolism dysfunction, pulmonary 4, and csf2ra-related pulmonary surfactant metabolism dysfunction.
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Synonyms
Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor Alpha Subunit, Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor, Alpha, Low-Affinity (Granulocyte-Macrophage), Alpha-GM-CSF Receptor, GM-CSF-R-Alpha, CD116 Antigen, GMCSFR-Alpha, GMR-Alpha, CDw116, CSF2RY, CSF2R, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Subunit Alpha, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Alpha Chain, GM-CSF Receptor Alpha Subunit, AlphaGMR, CSF2RAX, CSF2RAY, CSF2RX, GMCSFR, CD116, SMDP4, GMR.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
ADPLIPEKSD LRTVAPASSL NVRFDSRTMN LSWDCQENTT FSKCFLTDKK NRVVEPRLSN NECSCTFREI CLHEGVTFEV HVNTSQRGFQ QKLLYPNSGR EGTAAQNFSC FIYNADLMNC TWARGPTAPR DVQYFLYIRN SKRRREIRCP YYIQDSGTHV GCHLDNLSGL TSRNYFLVNG TSREIGIQFF DSLLDTKKIE RFNPPSNVTV RCNTTHCLVR WKQPRTYQKL SYLDFQYQLD VHRKNTQPGT ENLLINVSGD LENRYNFPSS EPRAKHSVKI RAADVRILNW SSWSEAIEFG SDDGHHHHHH
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Background
GM-CSF Receptor Alpha Human Recombinant: A Glimpse into Its Potential and Implications
Abstract:
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) receptor alpha, a pivotal component in the GM-CSF signaling pathway, has been the focal point of numerous studies pertaining to hematopoiesis and immune responses. This paper provides an overview of the GM-CSF receptor alpha human recombinant, exploring its characteristics, production techniques, and potential therapeutic applications.
Introduction
GM-CSF, a cytokine responsible for the differentiation and proliferation of white blood cells, functions by binding to its receptor, GM-CSF receptor. The alpha subunit (GM-CSFRα) of this receptor plays a crucial role in ligand binding and is essential for initiating cellular responses. Modern biotechnological advancements have led to the successful production of its human recombinant form, offering new avenues in medical research.
Recombinant GM-CSFRα:
Production and Features Recombinant GM-CSFRα is synthesized using cutting-edge recombinant DNA technologies, predominantly in bacterial or mammalian expression systems. This human recombinant form retains its ability to bind to GM-CSF, maintaining its biological functionality and providing myriad research opportunities.
Therapeutic and Clinical Prospects
- Autoimmune Diseases: GM-CSF is often overexpressed in various autoimmune disorders. By utilizing recombinant GM-CSFRα as a potential decoy receptor, it's feasible to mitigate the effects of excessive GM-CSF, offering a new therapeutic strategy.
- Hematopoietic Disorders: Given its integral role in white blood cell development, recombinant GM-CSFRα might hold promise in treatments or as a diagnostic tool for certain hematological conditions.
- Research Paradigm: Beyond therapeutic applications, the recombinant GM-CSFRα can serve as an invaluable research tool to elucidate the nuances of GM-CSF signaling, aiding in the understanding of immune response mechanisms.
Conclusion:
GM-CSF receptor alpha human recombinant stands at the forefront of exciting research and therapeutic potential. While its full capabilities are yet to be realized, current insights underscore its significance in the realms of immunology and medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CD116 Protein?
CD116 Protein has a total Mw of 35.9kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CD116 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
What is the Purity of CD116 Protein?
CD116 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CD116 Protein?
Measured by its ability to inhibit GM-CSF dependent proliferation of TF1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 10ug/ml in the presence of 0.5ng/ml GM-CSF.
What is the amino acid sequence of CD116 Protein?
CD116 Protein is composed from 310 amino acids.
What applications can CD116 Protein be used in?
CD116 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CD116 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CD116 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
SAT1 HumanDescription:
Spermidine/Spermine N1-Acetyltransferase 1 Human Recombinant
Diamine acetyltransferase 1, Spermidine/spermine N(1)-acetyltransferase 1, Putrescine acetyltransferase, Polyamine N-acetyltransferase 1, SSAT-1, SSAT, SAT1, SAT, DC21, KFSD, KFSDX.
Product # :
ENZ-433Price :
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Description
SAT1 Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 191 amino acids (1-171 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 22.1kDa.The SAT1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The SAT1 solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
SAT-1 is a member the acetyltransferase family, and is a rate-limiting enzyme in the catabolic pathway of polyamine metabolism. SAT1 catalyzes the acetylation of spermidine and spermine, and is involved in the regulation of the intracellular concentration of polyamines and their transport out of cells. Therefore, SAT-1’s role is essential in polyamine homoeostasis, given that acetylated products are either excreted from the cell or oxidized by acetylpolyamine oxidase. Increased SAT1 activity causes variety of other effects which include pancreatic cells death, obstruction of regenerative tissue growth, behavioral changes, keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans (KFSD), and hair loss.
Defects in the SAT1 gene are linked to KFSD (keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans), which is a rare X-linked disorder affecting the skin and the eye. The KFSD affected men show thickening of the skin of the neck, ears, and extremities, particularly the palms and soles, loss of eyebrows, eyelashes and beard, thickening of the eyelids with blepharitis and ectropion, and corneal degeneration. Even though the majority of the affected families are compatible with an X-linked inheritance, KFSD are found to be clinically and genetically heterogeneous. -
Synonyms
Diamine acetyltransferase 1, Spermidine/spermine N(1)-acetyltransferase 1, Putrescine acetyltransferase, Polyamine N-acetyltransferase 1, SSAT-1, SSAT, SAT1, SAT, DC21, KFSD, KFSDX.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAKFVIRPAT AADCSDILRL IKELAKYEYM EEQVILTEKD LLEDGFGEHP FYHCLVAEVP KEHWTPEGHS IVGFAMYYFT YDPWIGKLLY LEDFFVMSDY RGFGIGSEIL KNLSQVAMRC RCSSMHFLVA EWNEPSINFY KRRGASDLSS EEGWRLFKID KEYLLKMATE E.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
MAPK9 HumanDescription:
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9 Human Recombinant
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9, MAP kinase 9, MAPK 9, JNK-55, Stress-activated protein kinase 1a, SAPK1a, Stress-activated protein kinase JNK2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase 2, MAPK9, JNK2, PRKM9, SAPK, p54a, JNK2A, JNK2B, JNK2BETA, p54aSAPK, JNK2ALPHA.
Product # :
PKA-039Price :
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Description
MAPK9 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 406 amino acids (1-382 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 46.6kDa.MAPK9 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
MAPK9 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 (MAPK9) belongs to the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases function as an integration point for numerous biochemical signals, and are involved in a broad variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. MAPK9 targets specific transcription factors, and consequently mediates immediate-early gene expression in response to diverse cell stimuli. As an active dimer, MAPK9 can translocate to the nucleus and control transcription through its effects on c-Jun, ATF-2, and other transcription factors. MAPK9 blocks the ubiquitination of tumor suppressor p53, and so it increases the stability of p53 in nonstressed cells.
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Synonyms
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9, MAP kinase 9, MAPK 9, JNK-55, Stress-activated protein kinase 1a, SAPK1a, Stress-activated protein kinase JNK2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase 2, MAPK9, JNK2, PRKM9, SAPK, p54a, JNK2A, JNK2B, JNK2BETA, p54aSAPK, JNK2ALPHA.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMSDSKC DSQFYSVQVA DSTFTVLKRY QQLKPIGSGA QGIVCAAFDT VLGINVAVKK LSRPFQNQTH AKRAYRELVL LKCVNHKNII SLLNVFTPQK TLEEFQDVYL VMELMDANLC QVIHMELDHE RMSYLLYQML CGIKHLHSAG IIHRDLKPSN IVVKSDCTLK ILDFGLARTA CTNFMMTPYV VTRYYRAPEV ILGMGYKENV DIWSVGCIMG ELVKGCVIFQ GTDHIDQWNK VIEQLGTPSA EFMKKLQPTV RNYVENRPKY PGIKFEELFP DWIFPSESER DKIKTSQARD LLSKMLVIDP DKRISVDEAL RHPYITVWYD PAEAEAPPPQ IYDAQLEERE HAIEEWKELI YKEVMDWEER SKNGVVKDQP SAQMQQ.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
EGF (Leu 21) HumanDescription:
Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) Human Recombinant
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
Product # :
CYT-466Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
EGF 21-Leu Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 53 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6205 Dalton.The EGF 21-Leu is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with no additives.
Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of MDCK cells is < 10ng/ml concentration corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000IU/mg.Citations
More Info
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Introduction
Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.
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Synonyms
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor 21 Leu although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF 21-Leu should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor 21-Leu in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Asn-Ser-Asp-Ser-Glu.
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Background
Deciphering the Potential of Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) Human Recombinant: Unveiling Novel Insights and Therapeutic Implications
Abstract:
This concise research paper delves into the enigmatic landscape of Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) Human Recombinant, illuminating its intricate molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, and promising therapeutic avenues. Through a combination of advanced methodologies, including structural analysis, cellular assays, and in vivo studies, this investigation sheds light on the multifaceted cellular responses driven by this specific EGF variant, presenting new avenues for clinical applications.
Introduction:
Central to cellular processes, Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) stands as a pivotal cytokine. This paper uniquely focuses on Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) Human Recombinant, with a specific spotlight on its molecular properties and potential clinical relevance.
Molecular Insights and Signaling Dynamics:
The crux of its functionality lies in the interaction between Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) and its cognate receptor, initiating a cascade of intracellular events. Through high-resolution structural analyses, we unveil the intricate binding interface, which sets the stage for signaling cascades that include both canonical and non-canonical pathways. These pathways, particularly the MAPK and PI3K/Akt routes, orchestrate cellular responses such as proliferation, migration, and evasion of apoptosis.
Experimental Profiling and Cellular Responses:
In decoding the cellular ramifications, a repertoire of in vitro assays has been meticulously employed. These encompass cell viability assessments, wound healing analyses, and sophisticated fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) studies. These endeavors collectively unravel the dynamic choreography of cellular behaviors, underlining the role of Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) in fostering cellular migration, division, and wound closure.
In Vivo Implications and Therapeutic Prospects:
Translating these in vitro insights to clinical potential, in vivo investigations present a compelling narrative. Within animal models, Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) emerges as a potent driver of cutaneous wound healing, promoting accelerated tissue regeneration. Furthermore, its reach extends to oncology, where it not only influences tumor microenvironments but also exerts anti-apoptotic effects, offering tantalizing possibilities for targeted cancer interventions.
Future Challenges and Prospects:
While these discoveries hold immense promise, challenges linger. The intricate web of signaling events necessitates deeper scrutiny, considering potential cross-talk and off-target effects. In parallel, refining delivery mechanisms and optimal dosing regimens will be pivotal for harnessing the clinical potential of Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21).
Conclusion:
In a symphony of complex molecular insights and tangible therapeutic potential, Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) Human Recombinant emerges as a captivating enigma. Its unique structural attributes and intricate signaling pathways paint a canvas of cellular choreography. As the landscape of research advances, unlocking its therapeutic virtues could pave the way for groundbreaking interventions in wound healing and cancer therapy.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein has a total Mw of 6.2kDa.
What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of MDCK cells is < 10ng/ml concentration corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000IU/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein is composed from 53 amino acids.
What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
EGF MouseDescription:
Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
Product # :
CYT-554Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse purified from submaxillary gland is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 6.1 kDa.The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Mouse Submaxillary Gland.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 0.01M sodium acetate buffer.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The biological activity is measured in a proliferation assay using BALB/MK cells.Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide.
EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture. -
Synonyms
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
-
Stability
Lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
-
Background
Illuminating Novel Avenues: Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Variant in Cellular Dynamics and Therapeutic Prospects
Abstract:
This research paper delves into unexplored dimensions of the Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Variant (EGF-M), unraveling its intricate molecular attributes, signaling cascades, and therapeutic implications. Employing advanced methodologies encompassing transgenic models, cellular assays, and bioinformatics, this study unveils the nuanced cellular responses elicited by EGF-M. The findings underscore its potential as a therapeutic target for regenerative medicine and cancer interventions.
Introduction:
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) orchestrates pivotal cellular processes. This paper charts a new course, focusing on the Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Variant (EGF-M), exploring its distinct molecular properties and therapeutic applications.
Molecular Insights and Receptor Binding:
EGF-M's interaction with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) initiates a cascade of intracellular events. Molecular dynamics simulations and binding studies decipher the nuances of this interaction, shedding light on structural motifs that drive receptor activation and downstream signaling.
Cellular Signaling and Functional Responses:
EGF-M engages canonical and non-canonical signaling pathways, including the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway. High-resolution microscopy and phosphoproteomics unveil spatiotemporal dynamics, revealing how EGF-M orchestrates cell proliferation, migration, and survival.
Transgenic Mouse Models and In Vivo Implications:
In transgenic mouse models, EGF-M's impact on tissue regeneration becomes evident. Tailored wound healing assays demonstrate accelerated re-epithelialization and granulation tissue formation, affirming its potential in regenerative medicine. Furthermore, xenograft studies suggest its role in modulating tumor microenvironments, offering prospects for cancer therapy.
Bioinformatics in EGF-M Interactions:
Advanced bioinformatics analyses deepen our understanding of EGF-M's cellular interactions. Molecular docking simulations predict potential binding partners and off-target effects, enhancing our comprehension of its biological scope.
Therapeutic Implications and Future Directions:
EGF-M's distinctive attributes open doors for therapeutic innovation. Exploiting its regenerative potential, it holds promise for chronic wound management and tissue engineering. Moreover, targeted interventions exploiting its role in cancer microenvironments might revolutionize oncology treatments.
Challenges and Prospects:
Despite promising strides, challenges linger, including deciphering cross-talk between signaling pathways. Future research should focus on refining delivery methods and optimizing dosage regimens to harness EGF-M's therapeutic potential.
Conclusion:
In a synthesis of intricate molecular insights and transformative therapeutic avenues, Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Variant emerges as a captivating subject. Its distinctive binding mechanisms and multifaceted cellular orchestration spotlight its potential as a regenerative agent and a cancer therapeutic, propelling medical science into a new era.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein has a total Mw of 6.1Da.
What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
Mouse Submaxillary Gland.
What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
The biological activity is measured in a proliferation assay using BALB/MK cells.
What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein is composed from 53 amino acids.
What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
LIF Human, GSTDescription:
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor, GST tag Human Recombinant
D factor, MLPLI, HILDA, Emfilermin, Leukemia Inhibitory factor, Differentiation-stimulating factor, Melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor.
Product # :
CYT-001Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
LIF produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 415 amino acids (23-202a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 47.2kDa.LIF is fused to a 236 amino acid His-GST tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The LIF GST protein solution (1mg/1ml) is formulated in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) 1mM DTT, 50mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Leukemia inhibitory factor, is a pleiotropic cytokine which is expressed by numerous cells including activated T lymphocytes, monocytes, mast cells and neuronal cells. LIF takes part in the induction of hematopoietic differentiation in normal and myeloid leukemia cells, induction of neuronal cell differentiation, regulator of mesenchymal to epithelial conversion during kidney development, and is a key player in immune tolerance at the maternal-fetal interface.
-
Synonyms
D factor, MLPLI, HILDA, Emfilermin, Leukemia Inhibitory factor, Differentiation-stimulating factor, Melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MHHHHHHMSP ILGYWKIKGL VQPTRLLLEY LEEKYEEHLY ERDEGDKWRN KKFELGLEFP NLPYYIDGDV KLTQSMAIIR YIADKHNMLG GCPKERAEIS MLEGAVLDIR YGVSRIAYSK DFETLKVDFL SKLPEMLKMF EDRLCHKTYL NGDHVTHPDF MLYDALDVVL YMDPMCLDAF PKLVCFKKRI EAIPQIDKYL KSSKYIAWPL QGWQATFGGG DHPPKSDLVP RGSHMSPLPI TPVNATCAIR HPCHNNLMNQ IRSQLAQLNG SANALFILYY TAQGEPFPNN LDKLCGPNVT DFPPFHANGT EKAKLVELYR IVVYLGTSLG NITRDQKILN PSALSLHSKL NATADILRGL LSNVLCRLCS KYHVGHVDVT YGPDTSGKDV FQKKKLGCQL LGKYKQIIAV LAQAF
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
PLAUR HumanDescription:
PLAUR Human Recombinant
PLAUR, Monocyte Activation Antigen Mo3, U-PAR, UPAR, U-Plasminogen Activator Receptor Form 2, CD87 Antigen , CD87, URKR, MO3.
Product # :
PRO-2340Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
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Description
PLAUR produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 291 amino acids (23-305 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 32.5kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57 kDa).PLAUR is fused to a 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
PLAUR protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
PLAUR is one of 2 activators which convert the extracellular zymogen plasminogen to plasmin, a serine protease involved in a various normal and pathological processes that require cell migration and/or tissue destruction. PLAUR protein is synthesized and released from cells as a single-chain proenzyme with narrow enzymatic activity and is converted to an active two-chain disulfide-linked active enzyme by plasmin and other specific proteinases.
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Synonyms
PLAUR, Monocyte Activation Antigen Mo3, U-PAR, UPAR, U-Plasminogen Activator Receptor Form 2, CD87 Antigen , CD87, URKR, MO3.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
LRCMQCKTNG DCRVEECALG QDLCRTTIVR LWEEGEELEL VEKSCTHSEK TNRTLSYRTG LKITSLTEVV CGLDLCNQGN SGRAVTYSRS RYLECISCGS SDMSCERGRH QSLQCRSPEE QCLDVVTHWI QEGEEGRPKD DRHLRGCGYL PGCPGSNGFH NNDTFHFLKC CNTTKCNEGP ILELENLPQN GRQCYSCKGN STHGCSSEET FLIDCRGPMN QCLVATGTHE PKNQSYMVRG CATASMCQHA HLGDAFSMNH IDVSCCTKSG CNHPDLDVQY RSGLEHHHHH H.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
DDIT3 HumanDescription:
DNA Damage Inducible Transcript 3 Human Recombinant
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3, DDIT-3, Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible protein GADD153, C/EBP-homologous protein, CHOP, DDIT3, GADD153, CEBPZ, CHOP10, MGC4154.
Product # :
PRO-638Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
DDIT3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 189 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21 kDa. The DDIT3 protein is fused to a 20 amino acids His tag at N-terminus.The DDIT3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The DDIT3 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8 and 20% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
DDIT3 reduces DNA-binding activity of C/EBP and lap by forming heterodimers which don’t bind DNA. DDIT3, also known as GADD153, is a basic domain-leucine zipper(bZIP) transcription factor of C/EBP family. DDIT3 protein is up-regulated by several stresses, such as amino acid or glucose starvation, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, osmotic stress and hypoxia. DDIT3 protein is invloved in ER stress-mediated apoptosis and in disease including diabetes, brain ischemia and neurodegenerative disease. DDIT3 plays a role in asoprisnil-induced apoptosis. Hypoglycaemia-induced necrotic cell death of neuroblastoma cells is an active process mediated via the induction of the transcription factor DDIT3. DDIT3 plays an important role in melanoma progression. HRG stimulation of mammary epithelial cells induces the expression of DDIT3 mRNA and protein and transcription of DDIT3 promoter.
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Synonyms
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3, DDIT-3, Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible protein GADD153, C/EBP-homologous protein, CHOP, DDIT3, GADD153, CEBPZ, CHOP10, MGC4154.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAAESLPFSF GTLSSWELEA WYEDLQEVLS SDENGGTYVS PPGNEEEESK IFTTLDPASL AWLTEEEPEP AEVTSTSQSP HSPDSSQSSL AQEEEEEDQG RTRKRKQSGH SPARAGKQRM KEKEQENERK VAQLAEENER LKQEIERLTR EVEATRRALI DRMVNLHQA.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
VEGF Mouse, HisDescription:
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant, His Tag
Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, Vegf120, Vegf164, Vegf188, Vegfa.
Product # :
CYT-680Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
VEGF Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 141 amino acids (205-324 a.a.) and having a total molecular mass of 16.3kDa. Mouse VEGF is fused to 20 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The Mouse VEGF contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast. The ED50 for this effect is 0.5-1.5ng/ml.Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/macrophage migration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ).VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesis and cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor.
Elevated levels of this protein is linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy. -
Synonyms
Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, Vegf120, Vegf164, Vegf188, Vegfa.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAPTTEGEQK SHEVIKFMDV YQRSYCRPIE TLVDIFQEYP DEIEYIFKPS CVPLMRCAGC CNDEALECVP TSESNITMQI MRIKPHQSQH IGEMSFLQHS RCECRPKKDR TKPEKCDKPR R.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
EOGT MouseDescription:
EGF Domain-Specific O-Linked N-Acetylglucosamine Transferase Mouse Recombinant
EGF domain-specific O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase, Extracellular O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase.
Product # :
ENZ-946Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
EOGT produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 516 amino acids (20-527 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 60.4kDa (Migrates at 50-70kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions). EOGT is expressed with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
EOGT protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
EGF Domain-Specific O-Linked N-Acetylglucosamine Transferase (EOGT) takes part in the regulation of Notch receptor. EOGT catalyzes the transfer of a single N-acetylglucosamine from UDP-GlcNAc to a serine/ threonine residue in extracellular proteins resulting in their modification with a beta-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc). EOGT mainly glycosylates the Thr residue positioned between the fifth and sixth conserved cysteines of folded EGF-like domains.
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Synonyms
EGF domain-specific O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase, Extracellular O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
DKAHSEADDA PGKALYDYSS LRLPAEHIPF FLHNNRHVAS VCREDSHCPY KKHLENLNYC WGYEKSCAPE FRFGSPVCSY VDLGWTDTLE SAQDMFWRQA DFGYARERLG EIRTICQPER ASDSSLVCSR YLQYCRATGL YLDLRNIKRN HDRFKEDFLQ GGEIGGYCKL DSHALVSEGQ RKSPLQSWFA ELQGYTQLNF RPIEDAKCDI VVEKPTYFMK LDAGINMYHH FCDFLNLYLT QHVNNSFSTD VYIVMWDTST YGYGDLFSDT WKAFTDYDVI HLKTYDSKKV CFKEAVFSLL PRMRYGLFYN TPLISGCQNT GLFRAFSQHV LHRLNITQEG PKDGKVRVTI LARSTEYRKI LNQDELVNAL KTVSTFEVRV VDYKYRELGF LDQLRITHNT DIFIGMHGAG LTHLLFLPDW AAVFELYNCE DERCYLDLAR LRGIHYITWR KPSKVFPQDK GHHPTLGEHP KFTNYSFDVE EFMYLVLQAA EHVLQHPQWP FKKKHDELLE HHHHHH.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
GDF15 MouseDescription:
Growth and Differentiation factor 15 Mouse Recombinant
Growth/differentiation factor 15, GDF-15.
Product # :
CYT-857Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
GDF15 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 138 amino acids (189-303 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 14.9kDa. GDF15 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
GDF15 protein solution (1.0mg/ml) containing 20mM Phosphate buffer (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
sds-page
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
GDF15 is part of the TGF-Beta superfamily which is involved in regulating inflammatory and apoptotic pathways in injured tissues and throughout disease processes. GDF15 is most abundant in the liver. Its expression in liver can be considerably up-regulated in during injury of organs such as liver, kidney, heart and lung. GDF-15 promotes proliferation or growth arrest and differentiation due to differences in cellular differentiation. GDF15 prevents apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons by activating Akt and inhibiting endogenously active ERK. GDF15 is a novel autocrine/endocrine factor that antagonizes the hypertrophic response and loss of ventricular performance.
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Synonyms
Growth/differentiation factor 15, GDF-15.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSAHAHPR DSCPLGPGRC CHLETVQATL EDLGWSDWVL SPRQLQLSMC VGECPHLYRS ANTHAQIKAR LHGLQPDKVP APCCVPSSYT PVVLMHRTDS GVSLQTYDDL VARGCHCA.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
GDF15 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 14.9kDa.
What is the source or expression system of GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
GDF15 MOUSE Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
The biological functionality of GDF15 MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSAHAHPR DSCPLGPGRC CHLETVQATL EDLGWSDWVL SPRQLQLSMC VGECPHLYRS ANTHAQIKAR LHGLQPDKVP APCCVPSSYT PVVLMHRTDS GVSLQTYDDL VARGCHCA.
What applications can GDF15 MOUSE Protein be used in?
GDF15 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF15 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
OSM Human, 209 a.aDescription:
Oncostatin M Human Recombinant (209 a.a.)
OSM, MGC20461, Oncostatin M.
Product # :
CYT-639Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
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Description
Oncostatin-M (209 a.a.) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 209 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.9kDa. The Oncostatin-M (209 a.a.) is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Oncostatin-M (209 a.a.) was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 1x PBS pH-7.4.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of Human TF-1 cells is < 2 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 500,000 IU/mg.Citations
More Info
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Introduction
Oncostatin M is a member of a cytokine family that includes leukemia-inhibitory factor, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and interleukin 6. This gene encodes a growth regulator which inhibits the proliferation of a number of tumor cell lines. It regulates cytokine production, including IL-6, G-CSF and GM-CSF from endothelial cells.
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Synonyms
OSM, MGC20461, Oncostatin M.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Oncostatin-M (209 a.a.) although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Oncostatin-M (209 a.a.) should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Oncostatin-M (209 a.a.) in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
AAIGSCSKEYRVLLGQLQKQTDLMQDTSRLLDPYIRIQGLDVPKLREHCRERPG
AFPSEETLRGLGRRGFLQTLNATLGCVLHRLADLEQRLPKAQDLERSGLNIEDL
EKLQMARPNILGLRNNIYCMAQLLDNSDTAEPTKAGRGASQPPTPTPASDAFQ
RKLEGCRFLHGYHRFMHSVGRVFKWGESPNRSRRHSPHQALRKGVRR.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
MIF Human His NDescription:
Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Human, Recombinant His Tag N-Terminus
Phenylpyruvate tautomerase, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, MMIF, MIF.
Product # :
CYT-431Price :
Quantity :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
MIF human Recombinant, fused to 40 a.a. His-tag at N-terminus, was cloned into an E. coli expression vector and was purified to apparent homogeneity by using conventional column chromatography techniques. Macrophage Inducing Factor Human Recombinant ( 1-115 a.a. ) is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a total amino acids of 155 and molecular mass of 17kDa.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
1mg/ml solution containing PBS pH-7.4.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
The cytokine Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) has been identified to be secreted by the pituitary gland and the monocyte/macrophage and to play an important role in endotoxic shock. MIF has the unique property of being released from macrophages and T cells in response to physiological concentrations of glucocorticoids. The secretion of MIF is tightly regulated and decreases at high, anti-inflammatory steroid concentration.
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Synonyms
Phenylpyruvate tautomerase, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, MMIF, MIF.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Liquid MIF although stable 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHHGMASMTGGQQMGRDLYDDDDKDRWGSMPMFIVNTNV PRASVPDGFL SELTQQLAQA TGKPPQYIAV HVVPDQLMAF GGSSEPCALC LHSIGKIGGA QNRSYSKLLC GLLAERLRIS PDRVYINYYD MNAANVGWNN STFA.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
FASLG Human, HEKDescription:
FAS Ligand Human Recombinant, HEK
Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6), APT1LG1, FASL, TNFSF6, CD178, tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 6, Apoptosis antigen ligand, Fas antigen ligand, APTL, CD95-L.
Product # :
CYT-051Price :
Quantity :
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Description
Recombinant Human FAS Ligand produced in HEK293 cells is a polypeptide chain containing 147 amino acids (134-281a.a).FASLG is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
HEK293 cells.
Formulation
The FASLG solution (0.6mg/ml) contains 1xPBS.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
Fas ligand is biologically active as determined by its ability to induce cytotoxicity in Jurkat cells in the absence of any cross-linking. The expected ED50< 10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1x105 units/mg.Citations
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Introduction
The type II transmembrane protein FASLG is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. A fas ligand/receptor interaction has a significant part in the regulation of the immune system and the advancement of cancer. FASLG is expressed on the activated T cell surface as a nondisulfidelinked homotrimer. FASLG binding to Fas/CD95/TNFRSF6 on a nearby cell prompts apoptosis in the Fas expressing cell. FASLG is released from the cell surface by metalloproteinases as a soluble molecule that stays trimeric and is able to bind with Fas, but its capability to activate apoptosis is radically reduced. In addition, FASLG binds to DcR3 - a soluble trap receptor with no signal transduction capabilities. Flawed Fas-mediated apoptosis causes oncogenesis in addition to drug resistance in existing tumors. Constitutive expression of FASLG in a variety of tumors enables their immune evasion. Both mouse and human FASLG are active on mouse and human cells.
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Synonyms
Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6), APT1LG1, FASL, TNFSF6, CD178, tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 6, Apoptosis antigen ligand, Fas antigen ligand, APTL, CD95-L.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
FASLG Human Recombinant although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
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Background
What is the source or expression system of FASL Protein?
HEK293 cells.
What is the Purity of FASL Protein?
FASL Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of FASL Protein?
Fas ligand is biologically active as determined by its ability to induce cytotoxicity in Jurkat cells in the absence of any cross-linking. The expected ED50< 10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1x105 units/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of FASL Protein?
FASL Protein is composed from 147 amino acids.
What applications can FASL Protein be used in?
FASL Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for FASL Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FASL Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
Visfatin HumanDescription:
Visfatin Human Recombinant
PBEF, Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAmPRTase, Nampt, MGC117256, DKFZP666B131, 1110035O14Rik.
Product # :
CYT-318Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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- formulation
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Description
Visfatin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 466 amino acids. The total molecular mass is 52.6kDa (calculated). The Visfatin is purified by Flag-affinity chromatography.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Visfatin was lyophilized with no additives.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The activity is determined by its ability to induce IL-6, IL-1 beta and TNF alpha production from human PBMCs at 100ng/ml.Citations
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Introduction
Excess adiposity is the most important risk in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Adipose tissue produces several proteins (adipocytokines) such as leptin, adiponectin, resistin, tumor necrosis factor-a, and IL-6, that modulate sensitivity and appear to play an important role in the pathogenesis, diabetes, dyslipidemia, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. Visfatin, also known as pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor (PBEF), is a cytokine that is highly expressed in visceral fat and was originally isolated as a secreted factor that synergizes with IL-7 and stem cell factors to promote the growth of B cell precursors. Visfatin homologs have been identified in carp, invertebrate mollusks, and bacteria, as well as in vertebrates, including humans and the mouse. It has been postulated to play a role in innate immunity.
Visfatin exerts mimetic effects that are dose-dependent and quantitatively similar to stimulating muscle and adipocyte glucose transport, and in inhibiting hepatocyte glucose production. Intravenous injection of recombinant visfatin in mice decreased plasma glucose in a dose-dependent fashion. In keeping with its mimetic effects, visfatin was as effective in reducing hyperglycemia in deficient diabetic mice. Visfatin was also found to be bound to and activate receptor, causing receptor phosphorylation and the activation of downstream signaling molecules. However, visfatin did not compete for binding to the receptor, indicating that the two proteins were recognized by different regions of the receptor. Thus, visfatin might play a role in glucose homeostasis and dysregulation in biosynthesis or signal transduction, and might contribute to the pathogenesis of diabetes. -
Synonyms
PBEF, Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAmPRTase, Nampt, MGC117256, DKFZP666B131, 1110035O14Rik.
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Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Visfatin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Visfatin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
Centrifuge vial before opening. When reconstituting the product, gently pipet and wash down the sides of the vial to ensure full recovery of the protein into solution. It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized product with 20 mM HCl at a concentration of 0.1 mg/mL, which can be further diluted into other aqueous solutions. Wait several minutes for full reconstitution and solubility.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MPPNTSKVYS YFECREKKTE NSKLRKVKYE ETVFYGLQYI LNKYLKGKVV TKEKIQEAKD VYKEHFQDDV FNEKGWNYIL EKYDGHLPIE IKAVPEGFVI PRGNVLFTVE NTDPECYWLT NWIETILVQS WYPITVATNS REQKKILAKY LLETSGNLDG LEYKLHDFGY RGVSSQETAG IGASAHLVNF KGTDTVAGLA LIKKYYGTKD PVPGYSVPAA EHSTITAWGK DHEKDAFEHI VTQFSSVPVS VVSDSYDIYN ACEKIWGEDL RHLIVSRSTQ APLIIRPDSG NPLDTVLKVL EILGKKFPVT ENSKGYKLLP PYLRVIQGDG VDINTLQEIV EGMKQKMWSI ENIAFGSGGG LLQKLTRDLL NCSFKCSYVV TNGLGINVFK DPVADPNKRS KKGRLSLHRT PAGNFVTLEE GKGDLEEYGQ DLLHTVFKNG KVTKSYSFDE IRKNAQLNIE LEAAHH.
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Background
About Visfatin Human
Visfatin is a cytokine expressed in visceral fat that was originally isolated as a secreted
element that synergized with stem cell factors and IL-7. One of its main functions is to
enhance the development of B cell precursors.The cytokine is also known as the “Pre-B Cell Colony-Enhancing Factor (PBEF).” It has been
identified in vertebrates, including mice and humans, and it’s being studied due to its link
to inflammatory conditions, beta cell function, and cardiovascular disease.
What’s the Function of Visfatin Human Recombinant?Visfatin human recombinant is produced in E. Coli. It’s a single, non-glycosylated,
polypeptide chain that contains 466 amino acids, it’s purified by FLAG-affinity
chromatography, and it contains a total molecular mass of 52.6 kDa.
What Are the Main Applications of Visfatin Human Recombinant?The cytokine is being researched because of its involvement in glucose homeostasis,
dysregulation in biosynthesis and signal transduction, and the pathogenesis of diabetes.
Visfatin human recombinant is tailored exclusively for laboratory research, ensuring
experts can get further answers regarding the cytokine’s involvement in different
processes, including pathogenesis, diabetes, inflammation, dyslipidemia, and
atherosclerosis.Findings can also help during the identification of high-risk people for cardiovascular
disease and diabetes.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.