Search: 1000 results found for "Stem Cell Factor"

Description:

WNT Inhibitory Factor 1 Human Recombinant

WIF1, WIF-1, Wnt inhibitory factor 1.

Product # :

PRO-684

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Description

WIF1 Human is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 360 amino acids (29-379 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 39.5 kDaWIF1 is fused to 6 amino acid His Tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The WIF1 protein solution contains 1X PBS pH 7.4, 20% glycerol, 1mM DTT and 0.1mM PMSF.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
WIF1 binds to wnt proteins and inhibits their activities. WIF1 plays a role in mesoderm segmentation. WNT proteins are extracellular signaling molecules that take part in the control of embryonic development & cancer. WIF1 protein contains a WNT inhibitory factor (WIF) domain and 5 epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains. WIF1 takes part in mesoderm segmentation. WIF1 protein is found to be present in fish, amphibia and mammals. WIF1 is a recurrent target in human salivary gland oncogenesis. Downregulation of WIF1 takes part in the development and progression of pleomorphic adenomas. WIF1 is a tumor suppressor, specifically in nonfunctioning pituitary tumors.
Synonyms
WIF1, WIF-1, Wnt inhibitory factor 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADLGPPQEES LYLWIDAHQA RVLIGFEEDI LIVSEGKMAP FTHDFRKAQQ RMPAIPVNIH SMNFTWQAAG QAEYFYEFLS LRSLDKGIMA DPTVNVPLLG TVPHKASVVQ VGFPCLGKQD GVAAFEVDVI VMNSEGNTIL QTPQNAIFFK TCQQAECPGG CRNGGFCNER RICECPDGFH GPHCEKALCT PRCMNGGLCV TPGFCICPPG FYGVNCDKAN CSTTCFNGGT CFYPGKCICP PGLEGEQCEI SKCPQPCRNG GKCIGKSKCK CSKGYQGDLC SKPVCEPGCG AHGTCHEPNK CQCQEGWHGR HCNKRYEASL IHALRPAGAQ LRQHTPSLKK AEERRDPPES NYIWHHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-8 Human Recombinant, HEK

FGF8B, FGF-8B, FGF8-B, KAL6, HBGF-8, HBGF8, AIGF, HBGF-8, MGC149376, fibroblast growth factor 8.

Product # :

CYT-087

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Description

FGF-8 Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (23-215 a.a) containing a total of 204 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.7 kDa. FGF-8 is fused to a 6 a.a his-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK.

Formulation

The FGF-8 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 is ≤5 µg/ml, measured in a cell proliferation assay using Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells in the presence of 10ug/ml of heparin.

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Introduction
FGF8 is part of the fibroblast growth factor family. FGF family members have wide mitogenic and cell survival activities, and participate in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF8 supports androgen and anchorage independent growth of mammary tumor cells. FGF8 over expression increases tumor growth and angiogensis. The adult expression of FGF-8 gene is restricted to testes and ovaries. FGF8 functions as an embryonic epithelial factor. FGF8 takes part in midbrain and limb development, organogenesis, embryo gastrulation and left-right axis determination.
Synonyms
FGF8B, FGF-8B, FGF8-B, KAL6, HBGF-8, HBGF8, AIGF, HBGF-8, MGC149376, fibroblast growth factor 8.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGSHMQVTVQ SSPNFTQHVR EQSLVTDQLS RRLIRTYQLY SRTSGKHVQV LANKRINAMA EDGDPFAKLI VETDTFGSRV RVRGAETGLY ICMNKKGKLI AKSNGKGKDC VFTEIVLENN YTALQNAKYE GWYMAFTRKG RPRKGSKTRQ HQREVHFMKR LPRGHHTTEQ SLRFEFLNYP PFTRSLRGSQ RTWAPEPRHH HHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF8 Protein?
FGF8 Protein has a total Mw of 23.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF8 Protein?
HEK.

What is the Purity of FGF8 Protein?
FGF8 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF8 Protein?
The ED50 is ≤5 µg/ml, measured in a cell proliferation assay using Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells in the presence of 10ug/ml of heparin.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF8 Protein?
DGSHMQVTVQ SSPNFTQHVR EQSLVTDQLS RRLIRTYQLY SRTSGKHVQV LANKRINAMA EDGDPFAKLI VETDTFGSRV RVRGAETGLY ICMNKKGKLI AKSNGKGKDC VFTEIVLENN YTALQNAKYE GWYMAFTRKG RPRKGSKTRQ HQREVHFMKR LPRGHHTTEQ SLRFEFLNYP PFTRSLRGSQ RTWAPEPRHH HHHH.

What applications can FGF8 Protein be used in?
FGF8 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF8 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF8 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Serine/Threonine Kinase 16 Human Recombinant

Serine/threonine-protein kinase 16, Myristoylated and palmitoylated serine/threonine-protein kinase, MPSK, Protein kinase PKL12, TGF-beta-stimulated factor 1, TSF-1, Tyrosine-protein kinase STK16, hPSK, STK16, MPSK1, PKL12, TSF1, KRCT.

Product # :

PKA-032

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Description

STK16 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 329 amino acids (1-305 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 37.2kDa.STK16 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

STK16 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 16 (STK16) is a membrane-associated protein kinase which phosphorylates on serine and threonine residues. STK16 is involved in secretory vesicle trafficking or intracellular signaling. Furthermore, the STK16 protein may have a role in regulating stromal-epithelial interactions which occur during ductal morphogenesis in the mammary gland. STK16 can autophosphorylate on Tyr residue; it is however unclear whether STK16 has tyrosine-protein kinase toward other proteins. STK16 may also be involved in TGF-beta signaling.
Synonyms
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 16, Myristoylated and palmitoylated serine/threonine-protein kinase, MPSK, Protein kinase PKL12, TGF-beta-stimulated factor 1, TSF-1, Tyrosine-protein kinase STK16, hPSK, STK16, MPSK1, PKL12, TSF1, KRCT.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMGHALC VCSRGTVIID NKRYLFIQKL GEGGFSYVDL VEGLHDGHFY ALKRILCHEQ QDREEAQREA DMHRLFNHPN ILRLVAYCLR ERGAKHEAWL LLPFFKRGTL WNEIERLKDK GNFLTEDQIL WLLLGICRGL EAIHAKGYAH RDLKPTNILL GDEGQPVLMD LGSMNQACIH VEGSRQALTL QDWAAQRCTI SYRAPELFSV QSHCVIDERT DVWSLGCVLY AMMFGEGPYD MVFQKGDSVA LAVQNQLSIP QSPRHSSALR QLLNSMMTVD PHQRPHIPLL LSQLEALQPP APGQHTTQI.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Ciliary-Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant

HCNTF, CNTF, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor.

Product # :

CYT-272

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Description

Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 199 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 22706 Dalton. The CNTF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing 5mM sodium Phosphate buffer pH=7.5 and 5mM sodium chloride.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of TF-1 cells is < 2 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 500,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
CNTF is a polypeptide hormone whose actions appear to be restricted to the nervous system where it promotes neurotransmitter synthesis and neurite outgrowth in certain neuronal populations. The protein is a potent survival factor for neurons and oligodendrocytes and may be relevant in reducing tissue destruction during inflammatory attacks. A mutation in this gene, which results in aberrant splicing, leads to ciliary neurotrophic factor deficiency, but this phenotype is not causally related to neurologic disease. In addition to the predominant monocistronic transcript originating from this locus, the gene is also co-transcribed with the upstream ZFP91 gene. Co-transcription from the two loci results in a transcript that contains a complete coding region for the zinc finger protein but lacks a complete coding region for ciliary neurotrophic factor.
CNTF is a survival factor for various neuronal cell types. Seems to prevent the degeneration of motor axons after axotomy.
Synonyms
HCNTF, CNTF, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CNTF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized HCNTF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Ala-Phe-Thr-Glu.
Background
Exploring the Potential of Human Recombinant Ciliary-Neurotrophic Factor: Implications and Applications
Abstract:
Ciliary-Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) holds remarkable promise in neurobiology and therapeutic development due to its neuroprotective and regenerative properties. This paper delves into the significance of Human Recombinant CNTF, its production methodologies, and its potential applications in treating neurodegenerative disorders. The review sheds light on the therapeutic potential of CNTF and its role in advancing neuroregeneration research.
Introduction:
CNTF, a neurotrophic cytokine, is known for its pivotal role in neuronal survival and growth. The availability of Human Recombinant CNTF allows researchers to investigate its therapeutic potential and explore avenues for developing novel treatments for neurodegenerative diseases. CNTF's ability to support neuronal health and promote regeneration makes it a promising candidate for medical interventions.
Mechanisms of Action:
CNTF interacts with specific receptor complexes, activating various downstream signaling pathways, including Janus kinase (JAK) and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (STAT) pathways. These pathways contribute to cell survival, differentiation, and axonal growth, forming the foundation for CNTF's neuroprotective effects.
Production Methods:
Human Recombinant CNTF is produced by introducing the CNTF gene into suitable expression systems, often employing bacterial or mammalian cells. Ensuring proper post-translational modifications is essential for maintaining the protein's biological activity and therapeutic potential.
Therapeutic Applications:
CNTF's neuroprotective and regenerative effects offer potential therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative disorders, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), retinal degeneration, and Parkinson's disease. It holds promise for preserving and restoring neuronal function, thereby improving the quality of life for affected individuals.
Challenges and Future Directions:
While Human Recombinant CNTF shows great potential, challenges include precise dosing, delivery methods, and potential side effects. Further research is needed to optimize CNTF-based therapies and assess their long-term safety and efficacy in clinical settings.
Conclusion:
Human Recombinant Ciliary-Neurotrophic Factor emerges as a critical tool in advancing our understanding of neuroprotection and neuroregeneration. Its potential in treating neurodegenerative disorders highlights the ongoing quest for innovative therapeutic approaches that harness the body's inherent ability to heal and regenerate.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CNTF Protein?
CNTF Protein has a total Mw of 22kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CNTF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CNTF Protein?
CNTF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CNTF Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of TF-1 cells is < 2 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 500,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CNTF Protein?
CNTF Protein is composed from 199 amino acids.

What applications can CNTF Protein be used in?
CNTF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CNTF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CNTF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Protein content
CNTF quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.28 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of CNTF Recombinant as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-3 Mouse Recombinant, sf9

Interleukin-3, Interleukin-3, sf9, IL3 sf9, L-3, Hematopoietic growth factor, Mast cell growth factor, MCGF, Multipotential colony-stimulating factor, P-cell-stimulating factor, Il3, Csfmu, Il-3, BPA, Csfmu, HCGF, Il-3, MCGF, PSF.

Product # :

CYT-922

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Description

IL3 Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 148 amino acids (27-166 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 16.7kDa (Migrates at 18-28kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).IL3 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL3 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 is Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic and is ≤ 0.1 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Interleukin-3 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced primarily by activated T cells.
IL-3 is thought to function via specific cell surface receptors to stimulate the proliferation, differentiation and survival of haematopoietic cell lines. IL-3 has also been shown to affect the functional activity of a variety of other cell types including mast cells, eosinophils, megakaryocytes and basophils.
Synonyms
Interleukin-3, Interleukin-3, sf9, IL3 sf9, L-3, Hematopoietic growth factor, Mast cell growth factor, MCGF, Multipotential colony-stimulating factor, P-cell-stimulating factor, Il3, Csfmu, Il-3, BPA, Csfmu, HCGF, Il-3, MCGF, PSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ASISGRDTHR LTRTLNCSSI VKEIIGKLPE PELKTDDEGP SLRNKSFRRV NLSKFVESQG EVDPEDRYVI KSNLQKLNCC LPTSANDSAL PGVFIRDLDD FRKKLRFYMV HLNDLETVLT SRPPQPASGS VSPNRGTVEC LEHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Clone PAT6F8AT, Mouse Anti Human

Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.

Product # :

ANT-538

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
The somatomedins, or insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), comprise a family of peptides that play important roles in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 mediates many of the growth-promoting effects of growth hormone (GH; MIM 139250). Early studies showed that growth hormone did not directly stimulate the incorporation of sulfate into cartilage, but rather acted through a serum factor, termed 'sulfation factor,' which later became known as 'somatomedin' (Daughaday et al., 1972). Three main somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A (IGF2; MIM 147470), and somatomedin B (MIM 193190) (Rotwein, 1986; Rosenfeld, 2003).
Synonyms
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human IGF1 mAb, clone PAT6F8AT, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human IGF1 protein 49-118 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT6F8AT.
Applications
HSPA5 antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1000.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
IGF1 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Placental Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant

PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.

Product # :

CYT-1116

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Description

Placental Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, disulfide-linked homodimer consisting of 2x152 amino acid polypeptide chains, having a total molecular mass of approximately 34.6kDa. PLGF2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4 and 0.02 % Tween-20.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human monocytes using a concentration range of 5.0-50 ng/ml.

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Introduction
PLGF is a growth factor active in angiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration. It binds to receptor vegfr-1/flt1.
PLGF-2 binds neuropilin-1 and 2 in a dependent way.
Synonyms
PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized PLGF2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Placental Growth Factor-2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Placental Growth Factor-2 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
LPAVPPQQWA LSAGNGSSEV EVVPFQEVWG RSYCRALERL VDVVSEYPSE VEHMFSPSCV SLLRCTGCCG DENLHCVPVE TANVTMQLLK IRSGDRPSYV ELTFSQHVRC ECRPLREKMK PERRRPKGRG KRRREKQRPT DCHLCGDAVP RR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Visfatin Recombinant Human, His Tag

PBEF, Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAmPRTase, Nampt, MGC117256, DKFZP666B131, 1110035O14Rik.

Product # :

CYT-563

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Description

Visfatin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 511 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 57 kDa. The recombinant human Visfatin is fused to His tag at N-Terminus.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Visfatin His tag protein contains 20mM Tris pH-8, 0.1mM DTT & 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Excess adiposity is the most important risk in the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Adipose tissue produces several proteins (adipocytokines) such as leptin, adiponectin, resistin, tumor necrosis factor-?, and IL-6, that modulate insulin sensitivity and appear to play an important role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, diabetes, dyslipidemia, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. However, the mechanisms by which fat tissue induces insulin resistance and the role of adipocytokines in the pathogenesis of T2DM have not been well established.
Visfatin, also known as pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor (PBEF), is a cytokine that is highly expressed in visceral fat and was originally isolated as a secreted factor that synergizes with IL-7 and stem cell factors to promote the growth of B cell precursors. Visfatin homologs have been identified in carp, invertebrate mollusks, and bacteria, as well as in vertebrates, including humans and the mouse. It has been postulated to play a role in innate immunity.
Visfatin exerts insulin-mimetic effects that are dose-dependent and quantitatively similar to those of insulin in stimulating muscle and adipocyte glucose transport, and in inhibiting hepatocyte glucose production. Intravenous injection of recombinant visfatin in mice decreased plasma glucose in a dose-dependent fashion. In keeping with its insulin-mimetic effects, visfatin was as effective as insulin in reducing hyperglycemia in insulin-deficient diabetic mice. Visfatin was also found to be bound to and activate insulin receptor, causing receptor phosphorylation and the activation of downstream signaling molecules. However, visfatin and insulin did not compete for binding to the insulin receptor, indicating that the two proteins were recognized by different regions of the receptor. Thus, visfatin might play a role in glucose homeostasis and dysregulation in biosynthesis or signal transduction, and might contribute to the pathogenesis of diabetes.
Synonyms
PBEF, Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAmPRTase, Nampt, MGC117256, DKFZP666B131, 1110035O14Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered solution at a concentration of 1mg/ml.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MNPAAEAEFN ILLATDSYKV THYKQYPPNT SKVYSYFECR EKKTENSKLR KVKYEETVFY GLQYILNKYL KGKVVTKEKI QEAKDVYKEH FQDDVFNEKG WNYILEKYDG HLPIEIKAVP EGFVIPRGNV LFTVENTDPE CYWLTNWIET ILVQSWYPIT VATNSREQKK ILAKYLLETS GNLDGLEYKL HDFGYRGVSS QETAGIGASA HLVNFKGTDT VAGLALIKKY YGTKDPVPGY SVPAAEHSTI TAWGKDHEKD AFEHIVTQFS SVPVSVVSDS YDIYNACEKI WGEDLRHLIV SRSTQAPLII RPDSGNPLDT VLKVLEILGK KFPVTENSKG YKLLPPYLRV IQGDGVDINT LQEIVEGMKQ KMWSIENIAF GSGGGLLQKL TRDLLNCSFK CSYVVTNGLG INVFKDPVAD PNKRSKKGRL SLHRTPAGNF VTLEEGKGDL EEYGQDLLHT VFKNGKVTKS YSFDEIRKNA QLNIELEAAH H.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

OX40 Ligand Human Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4, OX40 ligand, OX40L, OX-40L, CD252, Tnfsf4, Ox40l, Txgp1l, gp3, OX4, Ath-1, Ath1, CD134L, gp34, Tnlg2b, Txgp1l.

Product # :

CYT-1226

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Description

OX40L Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (51-183 a.a) containing a total of139 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.2 kDa. OX40L is fused to a 6 a.a his-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

The OX40L solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human OX40/TNFRSF4.

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Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4, OX40 ligand, OX40L, OX-40L, CD252, Tnfsf4, Ox40l, Txgp1l, gp3, OX4, Ath-1, Ath1, CD134L, gp34, Tnlg2b, Txgp1l.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QVSHRYPRIQ SIKVQFTEYK KEKGFILTSQ KEDEIMKVQN NSVIINCDGF YLISLKGYFS QEVNISLHYQ KDEEPLFQLK KVRSVNSLMV ASLTYKDKVY LNVTTDNTSL DDFHVNGGEL ILIHQNPGEF CVLHHHHHH.
Background
OX40 Ligand (OX40L), a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily, plays a pivotal role in regulating immune responses and orchestrating the delicate balance between activation and tolerance. The human recombinant form of OX40L has emerged as a potent tool in immunology, offering insights into its molecular intricacies and potential applications in therapeutic interventions. This research embarks on a journey to unravel the multifaceted role of OX40L Human Recombinant, shedding light on its structural attributes, signaling pathways, and its promising avenues in immunotherapy. By delving into the properties of OX40L, scientists aim to expand our understanding of immune modulation and open new frontiers in the treatment of immune-related disorders.
Structural Insights into OX40L Human Recombinant:
OX40L, as a trimeric transmembrane protein, exhibits a unique structural configuration that governs its interactions with the OX40 receptor on T cells. The human recombinant form, engineered for controlled study, provides a window into the three-dimensional intricacies of the ligand. Understanding its structure is pivotal for deciphering how OX40L engages with its receptor and modulates immune responses.
Immunomodulatory Signaling Pathways:
OX40L binding to its cognate receptor OX40 on T cells triggers intricate signaling cascades that impact immune cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine production. The OX40-OX40L axis is a crucial regulator of T cell function, influencing both effector and regulatory T cell responses. Unraveling the specific pathways activated by OX40L Human Recombinant provides valuable insights into the modulation of immune responses in health and disease.
Applications in Immunotherapy:
The immunomodulatory properties of OX40L make it an attractive candidate for therapeutic interventions. OX40L Human Recombinant, in preclinical and clinical studies, is being explored for its potential in enhancing antitumor immune responses. By harnessing the ligand's ability to stimulate effector T cells and memory T cell formation, researchers aim to develop novel immunotherapies for cancer and other immune-related disorders.
OX40L in Autoimmune Diseases:
Conversely, OX40L's role in autoimmune diseases has spurred investigations into its inhibition as a therapeutic strategy. Blocking the OX40-OX40L interaction has shown promise in mitigating autoimmune responses, presenting a potential avenue for the development of treatments for conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.
While the potential of OX40L Human Recombinant in immunotherapy is promising, challenges persist. Fine-tuning its applications, understanding potential side effects, and optimizing dosages are critical considerations for translational success. Additionally, comprehending the context-dependent nature of OX40L signaling is essential for tailoring therapeutic strategies to specific diseases and patient profiles.
OX40L Human Recombinant stands at the forefront of immunomodulation research, offering a lens through which we can unravel the complexities of immune responses. Its structural insights, signaling pathways, and therapeutic applications position it as a key player in the evolving landscape of immunotherapy. As researchers continue to dissect the molecular nuances of OX40L, they not only expand our understanding of immune regulation but also pave the way for transformative advancements in the treatment of cancer and autoimmune diseases, shaping the future of precision medicine and immunotherapy.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-acidic Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

HBGF-1, ECGF-beta, FIBP, FGFIBP, FIBP-1, ECGF, ECGFA, GLIO703, FGF1, FGF-a.

Product # :

CYT-072

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sds-page

Description

FGF-1 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 161 amino acids (16-155 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 18kDa (Molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).FGF-1 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FGF-1 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 30% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Acidic fibroblast growth factor is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein functions as a modifier of endothelial cell migration and proliferation, as well as an angiogenic factor. It acts as a mitogen for a variety of mesoderm- and neuroectoderm-derived cells in vitro, thus is thought to be involved in organogenesis. Three alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been described. The heparin-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. There are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.
Synonyms
HBGF-1, ECGF-beta, FIBP, FGFIBP, FIBP-1, ECGF, ECGFA, GLIO703, FGF1, FGF-a.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MFNLPLGNYK KPKLLYCSNG GHFLRILPDG TVDGTRDRSD QHIQLQLSAE SAGEVYIKGT ETGQYLAMDT EGLLYGSQTP NEECLFLERL EENHYNTYTS KKHAEKNWFV GLKKNGSCKR GPRTHYGQKA ILFLPLPVSS D.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF 1 Protein?
FGF 1 Protein has a total Mw of 18kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF 1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF 1 Protein?
FGF 1 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF 1 Protein?
The biological functionality of FGF 1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF 1 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MFNLPLGNYK KPKLLYCSNG GHFLRILPDG TVDGTRDRSD QHIQLQLSAE SAGEVYIKGT ETGQYLAMDT EGLLYGSQTP NEECLFLERL EENHYNTYTS KKHAEKNWFV GLKKNGSCKR GPRTHYGQKA ILFLPLPVSS D.

What applications can FGF 1 Protein be used in?
FGF 1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF 1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF 1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 Alpha (85 a.a.) Human Recombinant

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha, HIF-1 alpha, HIF1 alpha, ARNT-interacting protein, Member of PAS protein 1, Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1, HIF1A, MOP1, HIF1, PASD8, HIF-1A.

Product # :

PRO-258

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Description

HIF1A Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 105 amino acids (1-85 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 11.8 kDa. The HIF1A is fused to 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

HIF1A Human (0.25mg/ml) solution containing 20mM Tris buffer(pH 8.0), 20% glycerol, 1mM DTT, 0.2M NaCl and 1mM EDTA.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
HIF1A has a role as a master transcriptional monitor of the adaptive response to hypoxia. Under hypoxic conditions HIF1A activates the transcription of over 40 genes, including, erythropoietin, glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, vascular endothelial growth factor, and genes whose protein products increase oxygen release or facilitate metabolic adaptation to hypoxia. HIF1A functions as an essential role in embryonic vascularization, tumor angiogenesis and pathophysiology of ischemic disease.
Synonyms
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha, HIF-1 alpha, HIF1 alpha, ARNT-interacting protein, Member of PAS protein 1, Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1, HIF1A, MOP1, HIF1, PASD8, HIF-1A.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEGAGGANDK KKISSERRKE KSRDAARSRR SKESEVFYEL AHQLPLPHNV SSHLDKASVM RLTISYLRVR KLLDAGDLDI EDDMK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 Human Recombinant

BMP4, ZYME, BMP2B, BMP2B1.

Product # :

CYT-361

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Description

Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a monomeric, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 116 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 13kDa. The BMP-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BMP-4 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in 20mM Na2CO3 buffer, pH 9.0.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein family which is part of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily. The superfamily includes large families of growth and differentiation factors. Bone morphogenetic proteins were originally identified by an ability of demineralized bone extract to induce endochondral osteogenesis in vivo in an extraskeletal site. This particular family member plays an important role in the onset of endochondral bone formation in humans, and a reduction in expression has been associated with a variety of bone diseases, including the heritable disorder Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva. Alternative splicing in the 5' untranslated region of this gene has been described and three variants are described, all encoding an identical protein.
Synonyms
BMP4, ZYME, BMP2B, BMP2B1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SPKHHSQRAR KKNKNCRRHS LYVDFSDVGW NDWIVAPPGY QAFYCHGDCP FPLADHLNST NHAIVQTLVN SVNSSIPKAC CVPTELSAIS MLYLDEYDKV VLKNYQEMVV EGCGCR.
Background
What You Should Know About Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Human Recombinant
As part of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily, Bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4) participates in multiple developmental processes, from embryogenesis to bone and cartilage formation.
Since this signaling protein is involved in many physiological processes, its laboratory-produced version has been studied for different medical applications. Additionally, a reduction in BMP-4 expression has been associated with multiple diseases, leading to further research into its potential therapeutic benefits.
Are you interested in learning more about Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) human recombinant? Read on to find more information!
How Does Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Work?
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) regulates microRNAs miR-494 and miR-126-5p expression, controlling endothelial cells' involvement and function in angiogenesis. As such, it has diverse effects on cell growth, differentiation, and survival.
The Role of BMP-4
This protein emits signals that promote the formation of different tissues and organs, including the bones and cartilage, kidneys, teeth, and the neural tube. In other words, it's essential for the development of the heart, skeleton, and central nervous system.
However, the role of BMP-4 goes beyond these processes. It participates in different physiological activities, such as:
- Embryonic development
- Wound healing
- Bone remodeling
- Immune response modulation
- Tissue repair
- Cardiac development and function
What Is Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Human Recombinant?
To replicate the effects of the BMP4 found in humans and explore its possible therapeutic applications, many laboratories have started producing this protein in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells.
As mentioned, decreased BMP-4 expression has been associated with different diseases, including bone disorders, fibrosis, and cancer, which can cause other conditions, such as organ dysfunction.
More research is needed, but BMP-4 human recombinant (rhBMP4) produced in CHO has the potential to address these diseases and could be used for other medical applications. These are some examples:
- Cancer therapy
- Development of engineered tissues and organs
- Bone regeneration for the treatment of osteoporosis and nonunion fractures
- Bone growth and fusion in spinal fusion surgeries (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved some bone morphogenetic proteins for these procedures)
- Promotion of tissue repair and regeneration
Final Thoughts BMP-4
Although BMP-4 human recombinant produced in CHO offers potential benefits, several challenges remain, including possible side effects, as high doses can cause inflammation, bone overgrowth, and other issues.
However, the long-term effects of rhBMP4 are still under investigation. Further research will provide solutions to address these challenges and allow experts to explore this laboratory-produced protein's power in different medical fields.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMP4 Protein?
BMP4 Protein has a total Mw of 13kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BMP4 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BMP4 Protein?
BMP4 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BMP4 Protein?
The biological functionality of BMP4 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BMP4 Protein?
SPKHHSQRAR KKNKNCRRHS LYVDFSDVGW NDWIVAPPGY QAFYCHGDCP FPLADHLNST NHAIVQTLVN SVNSSIPKAC CVPTELSAIS MLYLDEYDKV VLKNYQEMVV EGCGCR.

What applications can BMP4 Protein be used in?
BMP4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BMP4 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BMP4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Sonic HedgeHog Human Recombinant

SHH, HHG-1, HHG1, Sonic hedgehog protein, TPT, HLP3, HPE3, SMMCI, TPTPS, MCOPCB5.

Product # :

CYT-676

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Description

Sonic HedgeHog Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 179 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20.2kDa. The Cys at position 2 has been substituted with 2 Ile’s.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

SHH is lyophilized from 10mM Na3PO4, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 is measured by the dose-dependent induction of alkaline phosphatase production by CCL-226 fibroblasts and is 1.47μg/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 680U/mg.

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Introduction
Recombinant Human Sonic Hedgehog is part of a small group of secreted proteins that are vital for development in both vertebrates and invertebrates. 3 mammalian hedgehog genes (sonic, desert, Indian) share about 60% homology. The Human Sonic Hedgehog is 99% homologous to the mouse gene. Sonic HedgeHog is a protein that is vital in guding the early embryo. It has been associated as the major inductive signal in patterning of the ventral neural tube, the anterior-posterior limb axis, and the ventral somites. Sonic HedgeHog binds to the patched receptor, which functions in association with smoothened, to activate the transcription of target genes. In the absence of sonic HedgeHog, patched receptor represses the constitutive signaling activity of smoothened. Sonic HedgeHog also regulates another factor, the gli oncogene. Sonic HedgeHog intercellular signal is essential for a various patterning events during development: signal produced by the notochord that induces ventral cell fate in the neural tube and somites, and the polarizing signal for patterning of the anterior-posterior axis of the developing limb bud. Sonic HedgeHog exhibits both floor plate- and motor neuron-inducing activity. Mutations in a long-range Sonic HedgeHog enhancer located in an intron of the limb region 1 gene result in preaxial polydactyly.
Synonyms
SHH, HHG-1, HHG1, Sonic hedgehog protein, TPT, HLP3, HPE3, SMMCI, TPTPS, MCOPCB5.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Human Sonic HedgeHog although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Sonic HedgeHog should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SHH in sterile water not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MIIGPGRGFG KRRHPKKLTP LAYKQFIPNV AEKTLGASGR YEGKISRNSE RFKELTPNYN PDIIFKDEEN TGADRLMTQR CKDKLNALAI SVMNQWPGVK LRVTEGWDED GHHSEESLHY EGRALDITTS DRDRSKYGML ARLAVEAGFD WVYYESKAHI HCSVKAENSV AAKSGGCFP

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

WNT Inhibitory Factor 1 Mouse Recombinant

Wnt inhibitory factor 1, WIF-1, Wif1.

Product # :

PRO-2248

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Description

WIF1 produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 359 amino acids (29-379a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 39.4kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).WIF1 is expressed with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Formulation

WIF1 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM MES (pH5.5), 1mM DTT, 1mM PMSF and 30% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
WIF1 binds to wnt proteins and inhibits their activities. WIF1 plays a role in mesoderm segmentation. WNT proteins are extracellular signaling molecules that take part in the control of embryonic development & cancer. WIF1 protein contains a WNT inhibitory factor (WIF) domain and 5 epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains. WIF1 takes part in mesoderm segmentation. WIF1 protein is found to be present in fish, amphibia and mammals. WIF1 is a recurrent target in human salivary gland oncogenesis. Downregulation of WIF1 takes part in the development and progression of pleomorphic adenomas. WIF1 is a tumor suppressor, specifically in nonfunctioning pituitary tumors.
Synonyms
Wnt inhibitory factor 1, WIF-1, Wif1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
GQPPEESLYL WIDAHQARVL IGFEEDILIV SEGKMAPFTH DFRKAQQRMP AIPVNIHSMN FTWQAAGQAE YFYEFLSLRS LDKGIMADPT VNVPLLGTVP HKASVVQVGF PCLGKQDGVA AFEVNVIVMN SEGNTILRTP QNAIFFKTCQ QAECPGGCRN GGFCNERRVC ECPDGFYGPH
CEKALCIPRC MNGGLCVTPG FCICPPGFYG VNCDKANCST TCFNGGTCFY PGKCICPPGL EGEQCELSKC PQPCRNGGKC IGKSKCKCPK GYQGDLCSKP VCEPGCGAHG TCHEPNKCQC REGWHGRHCN KRYGASLMHA PRPAGAGLER HTPSLKKAED RRDPPESNYI WVEHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3 Human Recombinant

Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT4, PCL, FLT41, FMS-LIKE TYROSINE KINASE 4, VEGFR-3, VEGFR3.

Product # :

PKA-244

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Description

Soluble FLT4 Human Recombinant fused with a carboxy-terminal 6X histidine-tag produced in baculovirus is a monomeric, glycosylated, polypeptide containing the extracellular part, 25-774 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 120 kDa. The soluble receptor protein contains only the first 7 extracellular domains, which contain all the information necessary for ligand binding. The FLT4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Insect Cells.

Formulation

FLT4 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 1xPBS.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to bind recombinant rat VEGF-C in a functional solid phase binding assay. Immobilised recombinant human VEGFR-3/FLT-4 at 5 µg/ml can bind recombinant rat VEGF-C in a linear range of 8-500 ng/ml.

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Introduction
All three VEGF receptors belong to the class III subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) characterised by the seven immunoglobulin-like loops in the extracellular domain. The expression of VEGFR-1 to -3 is almost exclusively restricted to hematopoietic precursor cells, vascular and lymphatic endothelial cells and to the monocyte/macrophage lineage. They play key roles in vasculogenesis, hematopoiesis, angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis. The FLT-4 cDNA encodes a 1298 amino acid (aa) residue precursor protein with a 23 aa residue signal peptide. Mature VEGFR-3/FLT-4 is composed of a 751 aa residue extracellular domain, a 22 aa transmembrane domain and a 482 aa residue cytoplasmic domain. Both VEGF family members VEGF-C and VEGF-D have been shown to bind and activate VEGFR-3/FLT-4. The Flt-4 gene is widely expressed in the early embryo but becomes restricted to the lymphatic endothelial a latter stages of development. It is important for lymphangiogenesis.
Synonyms
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT4, PCL, FLT41, FMS-LIKE TYROSINE KINASE 4, VEGFR-3, VEGFR3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FLT4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FLT4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FLT4 in sterile water not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Sf9 Human Recombinant

Epidermal growth factor receptor, EC 2.7.10.1, Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase ErbB-1, ERBB, mENA, ERBB1, EGFR.

Product # :

PKA-344

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Description

The EGFR contains the extracellular domain of the human EGFR (25-647 a.a.) excluding the signal peptide which is cleaved by the insect cells having an approximate Mw of 85kDa. The EGFR is fused to a C-terminal Strep-tag and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9 Insect Cells.

Formulation

ErbB1 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 1x PBS pH-7.4.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF R) subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases comprises four members: EGF R (also known as HER1, ErbB1 or ErbB), ErbB2 (Neu, HER-2), ErbB3 (HER-3), and ErbB4 (HER-4). All family members are type I transmembrane glycoprotein that has an extracellular domain which contains two cysteine-rich domains separated by a spacer region that is involved in ligand-binding, and a cytoplasmic domain which has a membrane-proximal tyrosine kinase domain and a C-terminal tail with multiple tyrosine autophosphorylation sites. The human EGF R gene encodes a 1210 amino acid (aa) residue precursor with a 24 aa putative signal peptide, a 621 aa extracellular domain, a 23 aa transmembrane domain, and a 542 aa cytoplasmic domain. EGF R has been shown to bind a subset of the EGF family ligands, including EGF, amphiregulin, TGF-a , betacellulin, epiregulin, HBEGF and neuregulin-2 in the absence of a co-receptor. Ligand binding induces EGF R homodimerization as well as heterdimerization with ErbB2, resulting in kinase activation, tyrosine phosphorylation and cell signaling. EGF R can also be recruited to form heterodimers with the ligand-activated ErbB3 or ErbB4. EGF R signaling has been shown to regulate multiple biological functions including cell proliferation, differentiation, motility and apoptosis. In addition, EGF R signaling has also been shown to play a role in carcinogenesis.
Synonyms
Epidermal growth factor receptor, EC 2.7.10.1, Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase ErbB-1, ERBB, mENA, ERBB1, EGFR.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized EGFR although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGFR should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized EGFR in sterile PBS not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
LEEKKV CQGTSNKLTQ LGTFEDHFLS LQRMFNNCEV VLGNLEITYV QRNYDLSFLK TIQEVAGYVL IALNTVERIP LENLQIIRGN MYYENSYALA VLSNYDANKT GLKELPMRNL QEILHGAVRF SNNPALCNVE SIQWRDIVSS DFLSNMSMDF QNHLGSCQKC DPSCPNGSCW GAGEENCQKL TKIICAQQCS GRCRGKSPSD CCHNQCAAGC TGPRESDCLV CRKFRDEATC KDTCPPLMLY NPTTYQMDVN PEGKYSFGAT CVKKCPRNYV VTDHGSCVRA CGADSYEMEE DGVRKCKKCE GPCRKVCNGI GIGEFKDSLS INATNIKHFK NCTSISGDLH ILPVAFRGDS FTHTPPLDPQ ELDILKTVKE ITGFLLIQAW PENRTDLHAF ENLEIIRGRT KQHGQFSLAV VSLNITSLGL RSLKEISDGD VIISGNKNLC YANTINWKKL FGTSGQKTKI ISNRGENSCK ATGQVCHALC SPEGCWGPEP RDCVSCRNVS RGRECVDKCK LLEGEPREFV ENSECIQCHP ECLPQAMNIT CTGRGPDNCI QCAHYIDGPH CVKTCPAGVM GENNTLVWKY ADAGHVCHLC HPNCTYGCTG PGLEGCPTNG PKIPSIAASW SHPQFEK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-18 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, FGF18.

Product # :

CYT-935

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Description

FGF18 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Glu28-Ala207) containing 190 amino acids including a 10 aa His tag at N-terminus. The total calculated molecular mass is 22.3kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FGF18 was filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized in phosphate buffered saline and 5% w/v trehalose.

Purity

Purity as determined by densitometric image analysis is greater than 95%.

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Introduction
Fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18) is a member of the large FGF family which has at least 23 members. FGF18 is a binding growth factor with a core 120 amino acid FGF domain which allows for a common tertiary structure. FGFs are expressed in the course of the embryonic development and in restricted adult tissues. FGF-18 is an indispensable regulator of long bone and calvarial development. FGF-18 signals via FGFR 1c, 2c, 3c, and 4.
Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, FGF18.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. FGF18 is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHASEENVDFRIHV ENQTRARDDV SRKQLRLYQL YSRTSGKHIQ VLGRRISARG EDGDKYAQLL VETDTFGSQV RIKGKETEFY LCMNRKGKLV GKPDGTSKEC VFIEKVLENN YTALMSAKYS GWYVGFTKKG RPRKGPKTRE NQQDVHFMKR YPKGQPELQK PFKYTTVTKR SRRIRPTHPA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF18 HIS Protein?
FGF18 HIS Protein has a total Mw of 22.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF18 HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF18 HIS Protein?
FGF18 HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF18 HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of FGF18 HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF18 HIS Protein?
MKHHHHHHASEENVDFRIHV ENQTRARDDV SRKQLRLYQL YSRTSGKHIQ VLGRRISARG EDGDKYAQLL VETDTFGSQV RIKGKETEFY LCMNRKGKLV GKPDGTSKEC VFIEKVLENN YTALMSAKYS GWYVGFTKKG RPRKGPKTRE NQQDVHFMKR YPKGQPELQK PFKYTTVTKR SRRIRPTHPA.

What applications can FGF18 HIS Protein be used in?
FGF18 HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF18 HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF18 HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD30 Ligand Receptor Mouse Recombinant

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 8, Lymphocyte Activation Antigen CD30, CD30L Receptor, Ki-1 Antigen, D1S166E, CD30, Cytokine Receptor CD30, CD30 Antigen, Ki-1

Product # :

CYT-1165

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Description

TNFRSF8 Mouse Recombinant produced in Baculovirus is a single glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 479 amino acids (19-258 aa) and having a molecular mass of 52.2kDa.TNFRSF8 is fused to a 239 amino acid hIgG-His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TNFRSF8 protein (1mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 8 (TNFRSF8) is a receptor for TNFSF8/CD30L. TNFRSF8 has a role in the regulation of cellular growth and transformation of activated lymphoblasts. In addition, the TNFRSF8 protein regulates gene expression via activation of NF-kappa-B. TNFRSF8 being a regulator of apoptosis, induces cell death or proliferation, depending on the cell type.
Synonyms
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 8, Lymphocyte Activation Antigen CD30, CD30L Receptor, Ki-1 Antigen, D1S166E, CD30, Cytokine Receptor CD30, CD30 Antigen, Ki-1
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
FPTDRPLKTT CAGDLSHYPG EAARNCCYQC PSGLSPTQPC PRGPAHCRKQ CAPDYYVNED GKCTACVTCL PGLVEKAPCS GNSPRICECQ PGMHCCTPAV NSCARCKLHC SGEEVVKSPG TAKKDTICEL PSSGSGPNCS NPGDRKTLTS HATPQAMPTL ESPANDSARS LLPMRVTNLV QEDATELVKV PESSSSKARE PSPDPGNAEK NMTLELPSPG TLPDISTSEN SKEPASTAST LEPKSCDKTH TCPPCPAPEL LGGPSVFLFP PKPKDTLMIS RTPEVTCVVV DVSHEDPEVK FNWYVDGVEV HNAKTKPREE QYNSTYRVVS VLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVS NKALPAPIEK TISKAKGQPR EPQVYTLPPS RDELTKNQVS LTCLVKGFYP SDIAVEWESN GQPENNYKTT PPVLDSDGSF FLYSKLTVDK SRWQQGNVFS CSVMHEALHN HYTQKSLSLS PGKHHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth InhibitorHuman Recombinant, His Tag

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 15, TNFSF-15, TNFSF15, TNF ligand-related molecule 1, VEGI, TL-1, TL1, TL1A, VEGI192A, VEGI-192, MGC129934, MGC129935.

Product # :

CYT-589

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Description

VEGI Human Recombinant fused with a 21 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 201 amino acids(72-251a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 22.7kDa. The VEGI is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The VEGI solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 50% glycerol, 1mM DTT and 0.2M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TNFSF15 is a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. This protein is abundantly expressed in endothelial cells, but is not expressed in either B or T cells. The expression of TNFSF15 is inducible by TNF and IL-1 alpha. This cytokine is a ligand for receptor TNFRSF25 and decoy receptor TNFRSF21/DR6. It can activate NF-kappaB and MAP kinases, and acts as an autocrine factor to induce apoptosis in endothelial cells. TNFSF15 is also found to inhibit endothelial cell proliferation, and thus may function as an angiogenesis inhibitor. An additional isoform encoded by an alternatively spliced transcript variant has been reported but the sequence of this transcript has not been determined.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 15, TNFSF-15, TNFSF15, TNF ligand-related molecule 1, VEGI, TL-1, TL1, TL1A, VEGI192A, VEGI-192, MGC129934, MGC129935.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MLKGQEFAPS HQQVYAPLRA DGDKPRAHLT VVRQTPTQHF KNQFPALHWE HELGLAFTKN RMNYTNKFLL IPESGDYFIY SQVTFRGMTS ECSEIRQAGR PNKPDSITVV ITKVTDSYPE PTQLLMGTKS VCEVGSNWFQ PIYLGAMFSL QEGDKLMVNV SDISLVDYTK EDKTFFGAFL L

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth Factor, Augmenter of Liver Regeneration Human Recombinant

FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR, Augmenter of liver regeneration, Hepatopoietin, GFER, ALR, HERV1, HPO, ALR, HSS, ERV1, HPO1, HPO2.

Product # :

PRO-1326

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Description

GFER Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 229 amino acids (1-205 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 26kDa.GFER is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GFER protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 2mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR (GFER) is a member of the Erv1/ALR family of proteins, which is found in higher and lower eukaryotes. GFER is a hepatotrophic growth factor and flavin-linked sulfhydryl oxidase expressed in a variety of tissues. Moreover, GFER induces the expression of S-adenosylmethionine decarboxyl-ase and ornithine decarboxylases (ODC), which each have a central role in the synthesis of polyamines. The hepatotrophic factor designated augmenter of liver regeneration (ALR) is assumed to be one of the factors responsible for the exceptional regenerative capacity of mammalian liver. The GFER gene is located on chromosome 16 in the interval containing the locus for polycystic kidney disease (PKD1).
Synonyms
FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR, Augmenter of liver regeneration, Hepatopoietin, GFER, ALR, HERV1, HPO, ALR, HSS, ERV1, HPO1, HPO2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAAPGE RGRFHGGNLF FLPGGARSEM MDDLATDARG RGAGRRDAAA SASTPAQAPT SDSPVAEDAS RRRPCRACVD FKTWMRTQQK RDTKFREDCP PDREELGRHS WAVLHTLAAY YPDLPTPEQQ QDMAQFIHLF SKFYPCEECA EDLRKRLCRN HPDTRTRACF TQWLCHLHNE VNRKLGKPDF DCSKVDERWR DGWKDGSCD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Human Recombinant

Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor, CNTF Receptor Subunit Alpha, CNTFR-Alpha, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Subunit Alpha, Ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor subunit alpha, CNTF receptor subunit alpha, CNTFR-alpha.

Product # :

CYT-883

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Description

CNTFR Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 341 amino acids (23-342 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 38.1kDa. CNTFR is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CNTFR protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor, also known as CNTFR is a member of the type I cytokine receptor family. CNTFR binds to CNTF. The alpha subunit provides the receptor specificity. Sole nucleotide polymorphisms in CNTFR has been associated with variations in muscle strength, in addition to early onset of eating disorders.
Synonyms
Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor, CNTF Receptor Subunit Alpha, CNTFR-Alpha, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Subunit Alpha, Ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor subunit alpha, CNTF receptor subunit alpha, CNTFR-alpha.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQRHSPQEAP HVQYERLGSD VTLPCGTANW DAAVTWRVNG TDLAPDLLNG SQLVLHGLEL GHSGLYACFH RDSWHLRHQV LLHVGLPPRE PVLSCRSNTY PKGFYCSWHL PTPTYIPNTF NVTVLHGSKI MVCEKDPALK NRCHIRYMHL FSTIKYKVSI SVSNALGHNA TAITFDEFTI VKPDPPENVV ARPVPSNPRR LEVTWQTPST WPDPESFPLK FFLRYRPLIL DQWQHVELSD GTAHTITDAY AGKEYIIQVA AKDNEIGTWS DWSVAAHATP WTEEPRHLTT EAQAAETTTS TTSSLAPPPT TKICDPGELG S.
Background
Unveiling the Potential of Human Recombinant Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor: Insights and Applications
Abstract:
The Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor (CNTFR) holds a crucial role in mediating the effects of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) on neuronal survival and growth. This paper discusses the significance of Human Recombinant CNTFR, its production methods, and its potential applications in neurobiology and therapeutic interventions. The review sheds light on the pivotal role of CNTFR in neuroprotection and neuroregeneration research.
Introduction:
CNTFR, a transmembrane protein, plays a pivotal role in transmitting CNTF-mediated signals to the cell. The availability of Human Recombinant CNTFR allows researchers to investigate its role in neuronal function and develop targeted therapies for neurodegenerative disorders. CNTFR's involvement in modulating neuronal health and promoting regeneration makes it an essential component in neurobiology.
Role in CNTF Signaling:
CNTFR forms a receptor complex with other proteins, including gp130 and LIFRβ, to bind CNTF and initiate downstream signaling pathways. Activation of intracellular signaling cascades, such as JAK/STAT and MAPK, contributes to the neuroprotective and growth-promoting effects of CNTF.
Production Methods:
Human Recombinant CNTFR is produced through gene expression in suitable host cells, often employing bacterial or mammalian systems. Ensuring proper folding and post-translational modifications is essential to maintain its functionality and binding affinity for CNTF.
Therapeutic Applications:
The availability of Human Recombinant CNTFR offers potential therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), multiple sclerosis, and retinal degeneration. Manipulating CNTFR-mediated signaling presents opportunities to enhance neuronal survival and regeneration, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
Challenges and Future Directions:
While promising, challenges include optimizing the interaction between CNTFR and CNTF, ensuring efficient delivery to target tissues, and understanding potential off-target effects. Ongoing research is essential to unravel the complete mechanisms of CNTFR-mediated signaling and its implications for therapy.
Conclusion:
Human Recombinant Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor serves as a crucial tool in advancing our understanding of neuroprotection and regeneration. Its potential to modulate CNTF-mediated effects opens avenues for innovative therapeutic strategies targeting neurodegenerative disorders, exemplifying the intersection of molecular biology and clinical application.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CNTF Protein?
CNTF Protein has a total Mw of 38.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CNTF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CNTF Protein?
CNTF Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CNTF Protein?
The biological functionality of CNTF Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CNTF Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQRHSPQEAP HVQYERLGSD VTLPCGTANW DAAVTWRVNG TDLAPDLLNG SQLVLHGLEL GHSGLYACFH RDSWHLRHQV LLHVGLPPRE PVLSCRSNTY PKGFYCSWHL PTPTYIPNTF NVTVLHGSKI MVCEKDPALK NRCHIRYMHL FSTIKYKVSI SVSNALGHNA TAITFDEFTI VKPDPPENVV ARPVPSNPRR LEVTWQTPST WPDPESFPLK FFLRYRPLIL DQWQHVELSD GTAHTITDAY AGKEYIIQVA AKDNEIGTWS DWSVAAHATP WTEEPRHLTT EAQAAETTTS TTSSLAPPPT TKICDPGELG S.

What applications can CNTF Protein be used in?
CNTF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CNTF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CNTF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography tech

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Kruppel-Like Factor 4 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Kruppel-Like Factor 4 (Gut), GKLF, EZF, Epithelial Zinc Finger Protein EZF, Gut-Enriched Krueppel-Like Factor, Endothelial Kruppel-Like Zinc Finger Protein, Krueppel-Like Factor 4, Krueppel-like factor 4, Epithelial zinc finger protein EZF, Gut-enriched krueppel-like factor.

Product # :

PRO-2186

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Description

KLF4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 422 amino acids (11-395 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 44.2kDa. KLF4 is fused to a 37 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

KLF4 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
KLF4 is a transcription factor that performs as both an activator and repressor. KLF4 is expressed mainly in erythroid tissues and found mostly in gut. KLF4 is takes part in the differentiation of epithelial cells in addition to skeletal and kidney development.
Synonyms
Kruppel-Like Factor 4 (Gut), GKLF, EZF, Epithelial Zinc Finger Protein EZF, Gut-Enriched Krueppel-Like Factor, Endothelial Kruppel-Like Zinc Finger Protein, Krueppel-Like Factor 4, Krueppel-like factor 4, Epithelial zinc finger protein EZF, Gut-enriched krueppel-like factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMAVS DALLPSFSTF ASGPAGREKT LRQAGAPNNR WREELSHMKR LPPVLPGRPY DLAAATVATD LESGGAGAAC GGSNLAPLPR RETEEFNDLL DLDFILSNSL THPPESVAAT VSSSASASSS SSPSSSGPAS APSTCSFTYP IRAGNDPGVA PGGTGGGLLY GRESAPPPTA PFNLADINDV SPSGGFVAEL LRPELDPVYI PPQQPQPPGG GLMGKFVLKA SLSAPGSEYG SPSVISVSKG SPDGSHPVVV APYNGGPPRT CPKIKQEAVS SCTHLGAGPP LSNGHRPAAH DFPLGRQLPS RTTPTLGLEE VLSSRDCHPA LPLPPGFHPH PGPNYPSFLP DQMQPQVPPL HYQELMPPGS CMPEEPKPKR GRRSWPRKRT AT.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 3 (207 a.a.) Human Recombinant

Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.

Product # :

CYT-319

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Description

TGFB3 Human Recombinant protein encoding amino acids 644-850 and total molecular mass of 50 kDa (Including GST Tag).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

100µl purified human TGF Beta 3protein at 100µg/ml in 50mM Tris-Acetate, pH-7.5, 1mM EDTA and 20% Glycerol.

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Introduction
Transforming growth factor betas (TGF Betas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. Three TGF Betas have been identified in mammals. TGF Beta 1, TGF Beta 2 and TGF Beta 3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.
Synonyms
Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
TGF-beta 3 Human Recombinant although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored at -20°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Applications
(a) ELISA.
(b) Western Blotting.
(c) Inhibition Assays.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

POU Class 5 Homeobox 1 Human Recombinant

POU domain class 5 transcription factor 1, Octamer-binding protein 3, Oct-3, Octamer-binding protein 4, Oct-4, Octamer-binding transcription factor 3, OTF-3, POU5F1, OCT3, OCT4, OTF3, OTF4, MGC22487.

Product # :

PRO-088

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POU5F1 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 285 amino acids (1-265) and having a molecular mass of 32.2 kDa.POU5F1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The POU5F1 solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
POU5F1 is a homeodomain transcription factor of the POU family, expressed in embryonic stem (ES) cells and embryonic carcinoma (EC) cells.POU5F1 is significantly involved in the signaling pathway for maintaining self-renewal and pluripotency of ES cells. POU5F1 has 2 distinct DNA binding domains which independently bind half-sites of the canonical octamer motif. This flexibility allows POU5F1 to bind with distinct DNA motifs by forming heterodimers with other transcription factors or by forming homodimers in several conformations. Human POU5F1 contains a 75aa POU specific (POUS) domain and a 60aa POU-Homeo-(POUH) domain connected by a linker region. The Human POU5F1 specifically interacts with Octamer motif ATGCAAAT. In addition, 2 proline-rich domains in the N-terminal and C-terminal regions are vital for POU5F1 transactivation. POU5F1 regulates a number of target genes and has been shown to work jointly with other transcription factors including Sox2 as well as Nanog to sustain stem cell potency and self-renewal.
Synonyms
POU domain class 5 transcription factor 1, Octamer-binding protein 3, Oct-3, Octamer-binding protein 4, Oct-4, Octamer-binding transcription factor 3, OTF-3, POU5F1, OCT3, OCT4, OTF3, OTF4, MGC22487.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MHFYRLFLGA TRRFLNPEWK GEIDNWCVYV LTSLLPFKIQ SQDIKALQKE LEQFAKLLKQ KRITLGYTQA DVGLTLGVLF GKVFSQTTIC RFEALQLSFK NMCKLRPLLQ KWVEEADNNE NLQEICKAET LVQARKRKRT SIENRVRGNL ENLFLQCPKP TLQQISHIAQ QLGLEKDVVR VWFCNRRQKG KRSSSDYAQR EDFEAAGSPF SGGPVSFPLA PGPHFGTPGY GSPHFTALYS SVPFPEGEAF PPVSVTTLGS PMHSN.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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