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1000 results found for “interferon”

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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Inducible T Cell Costimulator 4 Human Recombinant

    Inducible T Cell Costimulator, Activation-Inducible Lymphocyte Immunomediatory Molecule, Inducible T-Cell Costimulator, AILIM, Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator, Inducible Costimulator, CD278 Antigen, CD278, CVID1.   

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    PRO-2534

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    Description

    ICOS produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 362 amino acids (21-140a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 40.8kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa). ICOS is expressed with an 242 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    ICOS protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM MES buffer (pH 5.5), 40% glycerol, 2mM DTT and 1mM EDTA 0.1M NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      ICOS (inducible T-cell costimulatory) belongs to the CD28 family of immune-assisted stimulatory receptors. ICOS forms homodimers and takes a significant part in immune responses, cell-cell signaling, as well as regulation of cell proliferation. The interaction of B7-H2 / ICOS takes a vital role in T-cell differentiation, T-B cell interaction in addition to humoral immune response is essential for the formation of reproductive centers as well as the production of cytokine IL-4. Moreover, ICOS is more effective in inducing IL-10 production, a cytokine which is important for the inhibitory function of T regulatory cells. The ICOS-B7RP-1 and B7-1 / B7-2-CD28 / CTLA-4 pathways offer a significant second signal which can regulate the inhibition, activation and fine regulation of T-lymphocyte responses. ICOS stimulates the production of Th1 and Th2 cytokines, however it can also participate in the generation of Th2 cells.

    • Synonyms

      Inducible T Cell Costimulator, Activation-Inducible Lymphocyte Immunomediatory Molecule, Inducible T-Cell Costimulator, AILIM, Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator, Inducible Costimulator, CD278 Antigen, CD278, CVID1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADPEINGSAN YEMFIFHNGG VQILCKYPDI VQQFKMQLLK GGQILCDLTK TKGSGNTVSI KSLKFCHSQL SNNSVSFFLY NLDHSHANYY FCNLSIFDPP PFKVTLTGGY LHIYESQLCC QLKLEPKSCD KTHTCPPCPA PELLGGPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL PPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA LHNHYTQKSL SLSPGKHHHH
      HH

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Icos Human
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    Description:

    Ferritin Human Recombinant, Heavy Chain

    Ferritin heavy chain, Cell proliferation-inducing gene 15 protein, FTH1, FHC, FTH, PLIF, FTHL6, PIG15, MGC104426.

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    PRO-658

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    Description

    FTH1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 183 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21 kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The FTH1 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-7.5, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      Ferritin is a fairly large, iron-storage heteropolymeric protein composed of 2 subunit types, light Ferritin & heavy Ferritin polypeptides, which is expressed in most kinds of cells and co-assemble in different proportion in a tissue-specific manner. Ferritin is composed of 24 self-assembled polypeptide subunits of the heavy and light ferritin chains and is characterized by the capacity to remove Fe (II) from solution in the presence of oxygen.
      Ferritin light polypeptide protein is the main intracellular iron storage protein in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Variation in ferritin subunit composition influence the rates of iron uptake and release in various tissues. A key function of ferritin is the storage of iron in a soluble and nontoxic state. Defects in this light chain ferritin gene are associated with several neurodegenerative diseases and hyper ferrit anemia-cataract syndrome.
      Ferritin stores iron in a soluble, nontoxic, readily accessible form. Ferritin is needed for iron homeostasis. Iron is taken up in the ferrous form and deposited as ferric hydroxides after it has been oxidized.

    • Synonyms

      Ferritin heavy chain, Cell proliferation-inducing gene 15 protein, FTH1, FHC, FTH, PLIF, FTHL6, PIG15, MGC104426.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MTTASTSQVR QNYHQDSEAA INRQINLELY ASYVYLSMSY YFDRDDVALK NFAKYFLHQS HEEREHAEKL MKLQNQRGGR IFLQDIKKPD CDDWESGLNA MECALHLEKN VNQSLLELHK LATDKNDPHL CDFIETHYLN EQVKAIKELG DHVTNLRKMG APESGLAEYL FDKHTLGDSD NES.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fth1 Human
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    Description:

    Interleukin-18 Receptor-1 Recombinant Human

    Interleukin 18 Receptor 1, CD218 Antigen-Like Family Member A, IL1 Receptor-Related Protein, IL-18R-1, CDw218a, IL-18R1, IL-1Rrp, IL1R-Rp, IL1RRP, Interleukin-18 Receptor 1, Cytokine Receptor, CD218a Antigen, IL18Ralpha2, CD218a, IL18RA.

    Product # :

    CYT-1078

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    Description

    IL18R1 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing a total of 550 amino acids (19-329 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 62.7kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 70-100kDa). IL18R1 is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    IL18R1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol & Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL18R1 (interleukin 18 receptor 1) is an interleukin receptor which is part of the immunoglobulin superfamily. IL18R1 comprises 3 Ig-like C2-type domains, on TIR domain IL18R1 shares many immuno-regulatory functions with IL12. IL12 and IFN-alpha are found to induce the expression of IL18 receptor in NK & T cells. Moreover, IL18R1 explicitly binds interleukin 18, and is vital for IL18 mediated signal transduction. IL18R1 does not bind IL1A or IL1B beta, however it does bind to the agonist which causes NF-kappa-B to become active.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin 18 Receptor 1, CD218 Antigen-Like Family Member A, IL1 Receptor-Related Protein, IL-18R-1, CDw218a, IL-18R1, IL-1Rrp, IL1R-Rp, IL1RRP, Interleukin-18 Receptor 1, Cytokine Receptor, CD218a Antigen, IL18Ralpha2, CD218a, IL18RA.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      AESCTSRPHI TVVEGEPFYL KHCSCSLAHE IETTTKSWYK SSGSQEHVEL NPRSSSRIAL HDCVLEFWPV ELNDTGSYFF QMKNYTQKWK LNVIRRNKHS CFTERQVTSK IVEVKKFFQI TCENSYYQTL VNSTSLYKNC KKLLLENNKN PTIKKNAEFE DQGYYSCVHF LHHNGKLFNI TKTFNITIVE DRSNIVPVLL GPKLNHVAVE LGKNVRLNCS ALLNEEDVIY WMFGEENGSD PNIHEEKEMR IMTPEGKWHA SKVLRIENIG ESNLNVLYNC TVASTGGTDT KSFILVRKAD MADIPGHVFT RVEPKSCDKT HTCPPCPAPE LLGGPSVFLF PPKPKDTLMI SRTPEVTCVV VDVSHEDPEV KFNWYVDGVE VHNAKTKPRE EQYNSTYRVV SVLTVLHQDW LNGKEYKCKV SNKALPAPIE KTISKAKGQP REPQVYTLPP SRDELTKNQV SLTCLVKGFY PSDIAVEWES NGQPENNYKT TPPVLDSDGS FFLYSKLTVD KSRWQQGNVF SCSVMHEALH NHYTQKSLSL
      SPGKHHHHHH

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il18R1 Human
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    Description:

    Fc-Epsilon RI-Alpha Human Recombinant, HEK

    FCERIA, FCERA, Fc epsilon receptor Ia, Fcepsilon RI-alpha, Fc epsilon RI alpha chain, FcERI, High affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor subunit alpha isoform1, IgE Fc receptor subunit alpha, FCER1A, FCE1A.

    Product # :

    PRO-2779

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    Description

    FCER1A Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 Cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 186 amino acids (26-205aa) and having a molecular mass of 21.8kDa. FCER1A is fused to a 6 His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293.

    Formulation

    FCER1A protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 range ≤ 0.01 ug/ml and is measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human IgE.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      FCERIA, FCERA, Fc epsilon receptor Ia, Fcepsilon RI-alpha, Fc epsilon RI alpha chain, FcERI, High affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor subunit alpha isoform1, IgE Fc receptor subunit alpha, FCER1A, FCE1A.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      VPQKPKVSLN PPWNRIFKGE NVTLTCNGNN FFEVSSTKWF HNGSLSEETN SSLNIVNAKF EDSGEYKCQH QQVNESEPVY LEVFSDWLLL QASAEVVMEG QPLFLRCHGW RNWDVYKVIY YKDGEALKYW YENHNISITN ATVEDSGTYY CTGKVWQLDY ESEPLNITVI KAPREKYWLQ HHHHHH

    • Background

      The FCER1A gene encodes the alpha subunit of the high-affinity immunoglobulin E (IgE) receptor, known as FCER1A. This receptor is primarily expressed on mast cells and basophils, and its activation plays a pivotal role in allergic and inflammatory responses. This research aims to explore the significance of FCER1A and its potential implications in allergic disorders and immune-mediated diseases. By investigating the functions and regulation of FCER1A, we can gain insights into its role in immune responses and identify potential therapeutic targets.

      The FCER1A receptor is responsible for the binding of IgE antibodies, initiating a cascade of signaling events upon allergen exposure. Crosslinking of IgE-bound FCER1A leads to the release of various inflammatory mediators, such as histamine, cytokines, and leukotrienes, which contribute to the clinical manifestations of allergic reactions. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying FCER1A activation and downstream signaling is crucial for comprehending allergic diseases.

      In addition to its role in allergies, FCER1A has been implicated in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, including asthma, atopic dermatitis, and autoimmune conditions. Dysregulation of FCER1A expression and signaling pathways can lead to exaggerated immune responses and chronic inflammation. Investigating the genetic and epigenetic factors influencing FCER1A expression and the interplay between FCER1A and other immune molecules can provide valuable insights into disease pathogenesis.

      This research will delve into the molecular mechanisms governing FCER1A expression, activation, and downstream signaling pathways. The paper will explore the regulatory effects of FCER1A on mast cell and basophil activation, the release of inflammatory mediators, and the recruitment of other immune cells. Additionally, it will examine the impact of FCER1A dysregulation in allergic and immune-mediated diseases and discuss the potential of FCER1A as a therapeutic target for intervention.

      The study will also investigate the diagnostic and prognostic value of FCER1A in various allergic and immune disorders. Understanding the expression patterns and alterations of FCER1A in different diseases and patient populations may aid in disease stratification, treatment selection, and monitoring of treatment response.

      By unraveling the molecular mechanisms underlying FCER1A's functions in allergic and inflammatory responses, this research aims to contribute to our understanding of immune-mediated diseases. Furthermore, it highlights the potential of FCER1A as a target for therapeutic interventions and emphasizes the need for further investigations to develop novel treatments and improve patient outcomes.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fcer1A Protein
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    Description:

    Vaspin, Mouse Anti Human

    Serpin A12 precursor, Visceral adipose-specific serpin, Visceral adipose tissue- derived serine protease inhibitor, Vaspin, OL-64, SERPINA12, Serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade A, antitrypsin, alpha-1 antiproteinase.

    Product # :

    ANT-366

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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    • Introduction

      Vaspin (visceral adipose-specific SERPIN), a newly identified adipokine, which is a member of serine protease inhibitor family. Vaspin is also a unique insulin sensitizing adipocytokine in obesity. A recent publication indicates that induction of human vaspin mRNA expression in adipose tissue is regulated in a fat depot-specific manner and could be associated with parameters of obesity, insulin resistance, and glucose metabolism.

    • Synonyms

      Serpin A12 precursor, Visceral adipose-specific serpin, Visceral adipose tissue- derived serine protease inhibitor, Vaspin, OL-64, SERPINA12, Serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade A, antitrypsin, alpha-1 antiproteinase.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human Vaspin mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse SP2/O myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with Recombinant human Vaspin amino acids 21-414 purified from E. coli.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and κ light chain.

    • Clone

      P1C4AT.

    • Applications

      Vaspin antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:1,000 ~ 3,000. Recommended starting dilution is 1:2,000.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      Vaspin antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Vaspin Antibody
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    Description:

    Axin-1, Mouse Anti Human

    Axin-1, Axis inhibition protein 1, hAxin, AXIN1, AXIN, MGC52315.

    Product # :

    ANT-021

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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    • Introduction

      AXIN1 is a cytoplasmic protein, which contains a regulation of G-protein signaling (RGS) domain and a dishevelled and axin (DIX) domain. Axin1 is has been characterized as a tumor suppressor. In addition, Axin1 has an essential role in the formation of the embryonic neural axis. It has also been reported that Axin is found in mitotic spindles and centrosomes. AXIN1 interacts with adenomatosis polyposis coli, catenin beta-1, glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta, protein phosphate 2, and itself. AXIN1 functions as a negative regulator of the WNT1 signaling pathway and is able to induce apoptosis. Axin can be identified in a mouse mutant strain, created by random integration of a transgene. Mutations in the AXIN1 gene are linked to hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatoblastomas, ovarian endometriod adenocarcinomas, and medullablastomas.

    • Synonyms

      Axin-1, Axis inhibition protein 1, hAxin, AXIN1, AXIN, MGC52315.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human Axin1 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human Axin1 amino acids 546-752 purified from E. coli.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and κ light chain.

    • Clone

      PAT1A4AT.

    • Applications

      Axin1 antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot, Immunofluorescence, and Immunoprecipitation analyses to assure specificity and reactivity. Since applications vary, however, each investigation should be titrated by a reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis and Immunofluorescence is 1:250 ~ 500.
      Recommended starting dilution is 1:500.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      Axin1 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Axin1 Antibody
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    Description:

    Coronavirus OC43 Nucleoprotein Human Recombinant

    Product # :

    SARS-056

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    Description

    Recombinant Human Coronavirus OC43 Nucleoprotein is full length protein except the predicted signal peptide of the first 30 aa produced in E. coli and migrate at 50kDa.The CoV OC43 is fused to a 6xHis tag at its C terminal and purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    CoV OC43 protein solution contains PBS and 25mM K2CO3.

    Purity

    Protein is >90% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

    More Info

    • Introduction

      OC43 is 1 of 7 known coronaviruses to infect human, including CoV-229E, CoV-NL63, CoV-HKU1, MERS-CoV, the original SARS-CoV1, and SARS-CoV-2 (Covid 19). CoV-OC43, human alpha- coronavirus 229E and NL63, beta-coronavirus and HCoV-HKU1 are responsible for the common cold. like other betacoronavirus, CoV-OC43 has an additional shorter spike protein called hemagglutinin esterase. Human coronavirus OC43 belongs to the species beta-coronavirus which are enveloped, positive-sense, singlestranded RNA virus which enters its host cell by binding to the Nacetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminic acid receptor.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      DQFRNVQTRG RRAQPKQTST SQQPSGGNVV PYYSWFSGIT QFQKGKEFEF AEGQGVPIAP GVPATEAKGY WYRHNRRSFK TADGNQRQLL PRWYFYYLGT GPHAKDQYGT DIDGVFWVAS NQADVNTPAD IVDRDPSSDE AIPTRFPPGT VLPQGYYIEG SGRSAPNSRS TSRTSSRASS AGSRSRANSG NRAPTSGVTP DMADQIASLV LAKLGKDATK PQQVTKHTAK EVRQKILNKP RQKRSPNKQC TVQQCFGKRG PNQNFGGGEM LKLGTSDPQF PILAELAPTA GAFFFGSRLELAKVQNLSGN PDEPQKDVYE LRYNGAIRFD STLSGFETIM KVLNENLNAY QQQDGMMNMS PKPQRQRGLK NGQGENDNIS VAAPKSRVQQ NKSRELTAED ISLLKKMDEP YTEDTSEI

    • Applications

      Immunoassay.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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    Description:

    Beta Defensin 118 Human Recombinant

    Beta Defensin 118, Beta-defensin 18, DEFB-18, Defensin, beta 118, Epididymal secretory protein 13.6, ESP13.6, DEFB118, C20orf63, DEFB18, ESC42, Beta-defensin 118 precursor.

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    CYT-714

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    • sds-page

    Description

    DEFB118 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 126 amino acids (21-123 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 13.8kDa.DEFB118 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    DEFB118 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

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    • Introduction

      Beta Defensin 118 (DEFB118) which is a member of the beta subfamily of defensins, is found in a cluster with other beta-defensin genes on the long arm of chromosome 20. Beta-defensins are antimicrobial peptides which provide protection for tissues and organs from infection by a diversity of microorganisms. DEFB118 protein’s expression is regulated by androgen, and the encoded protein binds to sperm and exhibits antibacterial activity.

    • Synonyms

      Beta Defensin 118, Beta-defensin 18, DEFB-18, Defensin, beta 118, Epididymal secretory protein 13.6, ESP13.6, DEFB118, C20orf63, DEFB18, ESC42, Beta-defensin 118 precursor.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSYSGEKKC WNRSGHCRKQ CKDGEAVKDT CKNLRACCIP SNEDHRRVPA TSPTPLSDST PGIIDDILTV RFTTDYFEVS SKKDMVEESE AGRGTETSLP NVHHSS.

    • Background

      Title: Beta Defensin 118 Human Recombinant: Exploring its Role in Innate Immunity and Potential Therapeutic Applications

      Abstract:


      Beta defensin 118 (BD118) is a member of the beta defensin family, known for its antimicrobial properties and immune-modulatory functions. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant BD118, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in immune modulation and therapeutic interventions. The paper highlights the significance of BD118 in innate immunity and its role in host defense against microbial pathogens. Furthermore, it explores ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant BD118 in various inflammatory and infectious diseases. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant BD118 and its utility as a research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic agent.

      Introduction:


      Beta defensin 118 (BD118) is a small cationic peptide that plays a critical role in the innate immune response against microbial pathogens. Human recombinant BD118, generated through genetic engineering techniques, offers a valuable tool for studying its immune-modulatory properties and exploring its therapeutic potential.

      Production and Characterization:


      Recombinant BD118 is typically produced using expression systems such as bacteria or yeast. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Rigorous quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and potency of the recombinant BD118.

      Role in Innate Immunity:


      BD118 exhibits antimicrobial activity against a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Additionally, it possesses immune-modulatory functions, such as the regulation of pro-inflammatory responses and the promotion of wound healing. Recombinant BD118 serves as a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms underlying its immune-modulatory actions and exploring its potential as an immunotherapeutic agent.

      Therapeutic Implications:


      Dysregulation of the immune system is associated with various inflammatory and infectious diseases. Recombinant BD118 holds promise as a potential therapeutic agent due to its antimicrobial properties and immune-modulatory functions. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic applications of recombinant BD118 in conditions such as skin infections, respiratory diseases, and inflammatory bowel disease.

      Conclusion:


      Human recombinant BD118 represents a valuable research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic agent. Its production, characterization, and applications in immune modulation contribute to our understanding of innate immunity and the development of targeted therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant BD118 offer promising avenues for improving outcomes in inflammatory and infectious diseases.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of DEFB118 Protein?
      DEFB118 Protein has a total Mw of 13.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of DEFB118 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of DEFB118 Protein?
      DEFB118 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of DEFB118 Protein?
      The biological functionality of DEFB118 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of DEFB118 Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSYSGEKKC WNRSGHCRKQ CKDGEAVKDT CKNLRACCIP SNEDHRRVPA TSPTPLSDST PGIIDDILTV RFTTDYFEVS SKKDMVEESE AGRGTETSLP NVHHSS.

      What applications can DEFB118 Protein be used in?
      DEFB118 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for DEFB118 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, DEFB118 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Defb118 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Influenza-A Hemagglutinin H1N1, Mouse Antibody

    Product # :

    ANT-214

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    Description

    Hybridoma clones have been derived from hybridization of Sp2/0 myeloma cells with spleen cells of Balb/c mice immunized with Influenza A/NewCaledonia/20/99 H1N1 derived from allantoic fluid of 10 days old embryonated eggs.

    Formulation

    In PBS, pH 7.4 and 0.09% NaN3.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      H1N1 is a subtype specie of Influenza A virus. H1N1 Influenza Virus has mutated into various strains such as the Spanish Flustrain, mild humanflu strains, endemic pigstrains, and various strains found in birds.
      The Influenza A Virusis a globular particle about 100nm in diameter, sheathed in a lipid bilayer derived from the plasma membrane of its host. Studded in the lipid bilayer are two integral membrane proteins some 500 molecules of hemagglutinin ("H") and some 100 molecules of neuraminidase ("N"). Within the lipid bilayer are 3000 molecules of matrix protein and 8 pieces of RNA. Each of the 8 RNA molecules is associated with many copies of a nucleoprotein, several molecules of the three subunits of its RNA polymerase some "non-structural" protein molecules of uncertain function.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Immunogen

      Influenza A hemagglutinin H1N1.

    • Ig Subclass

      mouse IgG1.

    • Clone

      IA-H1N1.

    • Applications

      Influenza A haemagglutinin 1 H1N1 immunodetection in direct or indirect ELISA, sandwich immunoassay, Western Blotting. Recommended pairs for Influenza A H1N1 in sandwich immunoassay (coating – conjugate): All pairs detect H1N1 of Influenza A as well as recombinant H1N1 with high specificity and do not interact with haemagglutinin H3N2.

    • Shipping Conditions

      Antibody is shipped as in liquid form with ice packs.

    • Type

      Mouse Antibody Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      Should be stored at 4C.Do not freeze.

    • Purification Method

      Protein-A column.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Influenza A H1N1 Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-1 alpha Canine Recombinant

    interleukin 1 alpha, IL1A, interleukin-1 alpha precursor,BAF, Hematopoietin-1, IL1 alpha, IL1F1hematopoietin-1, LAF, LEM, preinterleukin 1 alpha, pro-interleukin-1-alpha.

    Product # :

    CYT-1182

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    • SDS-PAGE

    Description

    IL1A Canine produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 166 amino acids (109-265 aa) and having a molecular mass of 19.3 kDa.IL1A is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    IL1A protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured in a cell proliferation assay using D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cell. The ED50 range ≤ 2 ng/ml.

    SDS-PAGE

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The cytokine IL-1 alpha or hematopoietin 1 is a member to the interleukin 1 family, encoded by the IL1A gene in humans. Essentially Il-1 is in charge of inflammation and the rising of fever and sepsis. In order to disturb the mentioned processes and treatment for diseases, inhibitors for Interleukin 1 alpha are being developed. Neutrophils and macrophages are the main activators of IL-1 alpha, as well as endothelial and epithelial cells. By binding to the il1 receptor it is a major part in the immune response regulation. In the activation process of tumor necrosis factor-alpha the IL1A has a part as well, and has physiological, metabolic and hematopoietic activities.

    • Synonyms

      interleukin 1 alpha, IL1A, interleukin-1 alpha precursor,BAF, Hematopoietin-1, IL1 alpha, IL1F1hematopoietin-1, LAF, LEM, preinterleukin 1 alpha, pro-interleukin-1-alpha.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADPSVAYNFH NNEKYNYIRI IKSQFILNDN LNQSIVRQTG GNYLMTAALQ NLDDAVKFDM GAYTSEDSKL PVTLRISKTR LFVSAQNEDE PVLLKEMPET PKTIRDETNL LFFWERHGSK HYFKSVAQPK LFIATQERKL VHMARGQPSI TDFRLLETQP HHHHHH

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL1A CANINE Protein?
      IL1A CANINE Protein has a total Mw of 19.3kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IL1A CANINE Protein?
      Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
      What is the Purity of IL1A CANINE Protein?
      IL1A CANINE Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IL1A CANINE Protein?
      Measured in a cell proliferation assay using D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cell. The ED50 range ≤ 2 ng/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IL1A CANINE Protein?
      ADPSVAYNFH NNEKYNYIRI IKSQFILNDN LNQSIVRQTG GNYLMTAALQ NLDDAVKFDM GAYTSEDSKL PVTLRISKTR LFVSAQNEDE PVLLKEMPET PKTIRDETNL LFFWERHGSK HYFKSVAQPK LFIATQERKL VHMARGQPSI TDFRLLETQP HHHHHH.

      What applications can IL1A CANINE Protein be used in?
      IL1A CANINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IL1A CANINE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IL1A CANINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il1A Canine
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 Alpha Human Recombinant (CCL3), His Tag

    Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA.

    Product # :

    CHM-347

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    Description

    MIP-1a Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 90 amino acids (24-92 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.0kDa. MIP-1a is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    MIP-1a protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 10mM Sodium Citrate buffer (pH 3.5) and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins (MIP) belong to the family of chemotactic cytokines known as chemokines. In humans, there are two major forms, MIP-1a and MIP-1b that are now officially named CCL3 and CCL4 respectively. Both are major factors produced by macrophages after they are stimulated with bacterial endotoxins. They activate human granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils) which can lead to acute neutrophilic inflammation. They also induce the synthesis and release of other pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 1 (IL-1), IL-6 and TNF-a from fibroblasts and macrophages. The genes for CCL3 and CCL4 are both located on human chromosome 17.

    • Synonyms

      Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSLAADTPTA CCFSYTSRQI PQNFIADYFE TSSQCSKPGV IFLTKRSRQVCADPSEEWVQ KYVSDLELSA.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein is > 90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSLAADTPTA CCFSYTSRQI PQNFIADYFE TSSQCSKPGV IFLTKRSRQVCADPSEEWVQ KYVSDLELSA.

      What applications can MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
      MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mip 1A Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Endothelial-Monocyte Activating Polypeptide II Human Recombinant

    AIMP1, EMAP2, EMAP-2, EMAPII, SCYE1, Multisynthetase complex auxiliary component p43, Endothelial monocyte-activating polypeptide 2, EMAP-II, p43.

    Product # :

    CYT-607

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    Description

    EMAP-II Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 166 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.3 kDa. The EMAP-II is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing 20mM sodium Phosphate buffer pH=7.5 and 130mM sodium chloride.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by the apoptotic effect on MCF-7 cells using a concentration of 20-30 ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      EMAP-II also called SCYE1 is a tumor derived cytokine that plays a role in a wide variety of activities on endothelial cells, monocytes and neutrophils. EMAP-II inhibits endothelial cell proliferation, vasculogenesis, neovessel formation, and can induce apoptosis. It is also chemotactic towards neutrophils and monocytes and induces myeloperoxidase activity from neutrophils. EMAP-II clinical value is inhibiting angiogenesis of vascular beds and suppressing the growth of primary and secondary tumors with no affect to normal tissues. SCYE1is specifically induced by apoptosis, and it is involved in the control of angiogenesis, inflammation, and wound healing. The release of this SCYE1 renders the tumor-associated vasculature sensitive to tumor necrosis factor. The precursor protein is identical to the p43 subunit, which is associated with the multi-tRNA synthetase complex, and it modulates aminoacylation activity of tRNA synthetase in normal cells. EMAP-2 plays a role in in the stimulation of inflammatory responses after proteolytic cleavage in tumor cells.

    • Synonyms

      AIMP1, EMAP2, EMAP-2, EMAPII, SCYE1, Multisynthetase complex auxiliary component p43, Endothelial monocyte-activating polypeptide 2, EMAP-II, p43.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized EMAP-II although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EMAP-II should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized EMAP-II in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SKPIDVSRLD LRIGCIITAR KHPDADSLYV EEVDVGEIAP RTVVSGLVNH VPLEQM QNRM VILLCNLKPA KMRGVLSQAM VMCASSPEKI EILAPPNGSV PGDRITFDAF PGEPDKELNP KKKIWEQIQP DLHTNDECVA TYKGVPFEVK GKGVCRAQTM SNSGIK.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EMAP II HUMAN Protein?
      EMAP II HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 18.3kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EMAP II HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of EMAP II HUMAN Protein?
      EMAP II HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EMAP II HUMAN Protein?
      Determined by the apoptotic effect on MCF-7 cells using a concentration of 20-30 ng/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EMAP II HUMAN Protein?
      SKPIDVSRLD LRIGCIITAR KHPDADSLYV EEVDVGEIAP RTVVSGLVNH VPLEQM QNRM VILLCNLKPA KMRGVLSQAM VMCASSPEKI EILAPPNGSV PGDRITFDAF PGEPDKELNP KKKIWEQIQP DLHTNDECVA TYKGVPFEVK GKGVCRAQTM SNSGIK.

      What applications can EMAP II HUMAN Protein be used in?
      EMAP II HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EMAP II HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EMAP II HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Emap Ii
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Inhibin Alpha Human Recombinant

    Product # :

    HOR-303

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    Description

    Inhibin-Alpha Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 264 amino acids comprising of both A and B chains, having a molecular mass of 33.5 kDa.The Inhibin-Alpha is fused with an amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. The Inhibin-Alpha is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Inhibin-A alpha chain is supplied in 20mM Tris and 50% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Inhibins are dimeric peptide hormones produced by female ovarian granulose cells and male Sertoli cells as well as a variety of other tissues. Inhibins have two isoforms, A and B, with the same alpha subunit but different beta subunits. Inhibin A is a dimer of alpha and beta A subunits, inhibin B is a dimer of alpha and beta B subunits.
      Inhibins are thought to inhibit the production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) by the pituitary gland. In addition, Inhibins are also thought to play a role in the control of gametogenesis, and embryonic and fetal development.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      Alpha chain:
      STPLMSWPWSPSALRLLQRPPEEPAAHANCHRVALNISFQELGWERWIVYPPSFIFHYCHGGCGLHIP PNLSLPVPGAPPTPAQPYSLLPGAQPCCAALPGTMRPLHVRTTSDGGYSFKYETVPNLLTQHCACI.

      Beta Chain:
      GLECDGKVNICCKKQFFVSFKDIGWNDWIIAPSGYHANYCEGECPSHIAGTSGSSLSFHSTVINHYRMR
      GHSPFANLKSCCVPTKLRPMSMLYYDDGQNIIKKDIQNMIVEECGCS.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Inhibin A Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    CD86, Rat Anti-Mouse, Biotinylated

    B70, B7-2, LAB72, CD28LG2, FUN-1, BU63.

    Product # :

    ANT-284

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    • More Info

    Formulation

    1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CD86 type I membrane protein is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily which is expressed by antigen-presenting cells, and acts as the ligand for two proteins at the cell surface of T cells, CD28 antigen and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4. CD86 binding with CD28 protein is a co-stimulatory signal for initiation of the T-cell. CD86 binding with CTLA-4 negatively regulates T-cell activation and diminishes the immune response.

    • Synonyms

      B70, B7-2, LAB72, CD28LG2, FUN-1, BU63.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with of H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      Purified mouse LPS-activated B cells.

    • Ig Subclass

      Rat IgG2a.

    • Clone

      mB7-2.

    • Applications

      Blocking and staining antibody. For staining, use 10µl/1,000,000 cells. Titer for blocking T cell activation should be determined by the investigator.

    • Available Conjugates

      This antibody is only available non-conjugated and conjugated to FITC.

    • Type

      Rat Anti Mouse Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      Lyophilized: store at 4°C. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.

    • Purification Method

      Protein-A.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cd86 Antibody Biotin
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Epstein Barr Virus Induced 3 Human Recombinant

    Interleukin-27 subunit beta, IL-27 subunit beta, IL-27B, Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3 protein, EBV-induced gene 3 protein, EBI3, IL27B.

    Product # :

    CYT-367

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    Description

    EBI3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 209 amino acids fragment (21-229) having a molecular weight of 23.3kDa. The EBI3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    EBI3 Human Recombinant was lyophilized from a solution containing 10mM Acetic Acid and 0.5% Mannitol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Assay data for Human recombinant EBI3 is based upon qualitative binding to anti-EBI3 antibody.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      EBI3 has an induced expression in B lymphocytes in reaction to Epstein-Barr virus infection. EBI3 encodes a secreted glycoprotein belonging to the hematopoietin receptor family, and heterodimerizes with a 28 kDa protein to form iIL-27. EBI3 drives rapid clonal expansion of naive cd4(+) t-cells. EBI3 strongly synergizes with IL-12 to activate IFN-gamma production of naive cd4(+) t-cells. EBI3 mediates its biologic effects through the cytokine receptor wsx-1/tccr.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin-27 subunit beta, IL-27 subunit beta, IL-27B, Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3 protein, EBV-induced gene 3 protein, EBI3, IL27B.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized EBI3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EBI3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized EBI3 in sterile 10mM Acetic acid not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      RKGPPAALTLPRVQCRASRYPIAVDCSWTLPPAPNSTSPVSF
      IATYRLGMAARGHSWPCLQQTPTSTSCTITDVQLFSMAPYVL
      NVTAVHPWGSSSSFVPFITEHIIKPDPPEGVRLSPLAERQLQ
      VQWEPPGSWPFPEIFSLKYWIRYKRQGAARFHRVGPIEATSF
      ILRAVRPRARYYVQVAAQDLTDYGELSDWSLPATATMSLGK.

    • Background

      Title: Epstein-Barr Virus Induced 3 Human Recombinant: Unveiling its Role in Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Diseases

      Abstract:


      Epstein-Barr Virus Induced 3 (EBI3) is a crucial cytokine involved in the immune response against Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and various other pathogens. This research paper provides an extensive analysis of human recombinant EBI3, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in understanding EBV-associated diseases. The paper highlights the significance of EBI3 in modulating immune responses and explores its role in the pathogenesis of EBV-related malignancies. Furthermore, it discusses ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant EBI3 in immune disorders and cancer. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant EBI3 and its utility as a research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic agent.

      Introduction:


      Epstein-Barr Virus Induced 3 (EBI3) is a cytokine that plays a critical role in the immune response against EBV. Human recombinant EBI3, produced through genetic engineering techniques, provides a valuable tool for studying its immunomodulatory properties and exploring its potential therapeutic applications.

      Production and Characterization:


      Recombinant EBI3 is typically generated using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Rigorous quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and potency of the recombinant EBI3.

      Role in EBV-Associated Diseases:


      EBI3 is involved in the regulation of immune responses during EBV infection. It acts as a subunit of the heterodimeric cytokine interleukin-27 (IL-27), which plays a crucial role in anti-viral immunity. Recombinant EBI3 serves as a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms underlying EBI3-mediated immune regulation and its potential implications in EBV-associated diseases, including infectious mononucleosis, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and EBV-related lymphomas.

      Therapeutic Implications:


      Dysregulation of the immune response is implicated in various immune disorders and cancers. Recombinant EBI3 holds promise as a potential immunotherapeutic agent due to its immunomodulatory properties. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic applications of recombinant EBI3 in conditions such as autoimmune diseases, viral infections, and cancer.

      Conclusion:


      Human recombinant EBI3 represents a valuable research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic agent. Its production, characterization, and applications in understanding EBV-associated diseases contribute to our understanding of immune regulation and the development of targeted therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant EBI3 offer promising avenues for improving outcomes in immune disorders and EBV-related malignancies.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EBI3 Protein?
      EBI3 Protein has a total Mw of 23.3kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EBI3 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of EBI3 Protein?
      EBI3 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EBI3 Protein?
      Assay data for Human recombinant EBI3 is based upon qualitative binding to anti-EBI3 antibody.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EBI3 Protein?
      RKGPPAALTLPRVQCRASRYPIAVDCSWTLPPAPNSTSPVSF
      IATYRLGMAARGHSWPCLQQTPTSTSCTITDVQLFSMAPYVL
      NVTAVHPWGSSSSFVPFITEHIIKPDPPEGVRLSPLAERQLQ
      VQWEPPGSWPFPEIFSLKYWIRYKRQGAARFHRVGPIEATSF
      ILRAVRPRARYYVQVAAQDLTDYGELSDWSLPATATMSLGK.

      What applications can EBI3 Protein be used in?
      EBI3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EBI3 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EBI3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ebi3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Rantes Human Recombinant (CCL5), His Tag

    Small inducible cytokine A5, CCL5, T-cell-specific RANTES protein, SIS-delta, T cell- specific protein P228, TCP228, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5, SISd, SCYA5, RANTES, D17S136E, MGC17164.

    Product # :

    CHM-361

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    Description

    Rantes Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is single, a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 68 amino acids fragment (24-91) having a total molecular mass of 17.5kDa and fused with a 4.5kDa amino-terminal hexahistidine tag.The Rantes His is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Rantes His-Tag protein is supplied in 1x PBS and 50% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Regulated upon Activation, Normal T-cell Expressed, and Secreted or RANTES is an 8 kDa protein classified as a chemotactic cytokine or chemokine. It has recently been renamed CCL5. RANTES is chemotactic for T cells, eosinophils and basophils and plays an active role in recruiting leukocytes into inflammatory sites. With the help of particular cytokines (i.e. IL-2 and IFN-?) that are released by T cells, RANTES also induces the proliferation and activation of certain natural killer (NK) cells to form CHAK (CC-Chemokine-activated killer) cells. It is also a HIV-suppressive factor released from CD8+ T cells. This chemokine has been localized to chromosome 17 in humans.

    • Synonyms

      Small inducible cytokine A5, CCL5, T-cell-specific RANTES protein, SIS-delta, T cell- specific protein P228, TCP228, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5, SISd, SCYA5, RANTES, D17S136E, MGC17164.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 17.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein is > 95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein is composed from 68 amino acids.

      What applications can CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
      CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CCL5 HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL5 HUMAN, HIS?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Rantes Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Human, Recombinant His Tag N-Terminus

    Phenylpyruvate tautomerase, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, MMIF, MIF.

    Product # :

    CYT-431

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    Description

    MIF human Recombinant, fused to 40 a.a. His-tag at N-terminus, was cloned into an E. coli expression vector and was purified to apparent homogeneity by using conventional column chromatography techniques. Macrophage Inducing Factor Human Recombinant ( 1-115 a.a. ) is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a total amino acids of 155 and molecular mass of 17kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    1mg/ml solution containing PBS pH-7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The cytokine Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) has been identified to be secreted by the pituitary gland and the monocyte/macrophage and to play an important role in endotoxic shock. MIF has the unique property of being released from macrophages and T cells in response to physiological concentrations of glucocorticoids. The secretion of MIF is tightly regulated and decreases at high, anti-inflammatory steroid concentration.

    • Synonyms

      Phenylpyruvate tautomerase, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, MMIF, MIF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Liquid MIF although stable 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MRGSHHHHHHGMASMTGGQQMGRDLYDDDDKDRWGSMPMFIVNTNV PRASVPDGFL SELTQQLAQA TGKPPQYIAV HVVPDQLMAF GGSSEPCALC LHSIGKIGGA QNRSYSKLLC GLLAERLRIS PDRVYINYYD MNAANVGWNN STFA.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mif Human His N
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Epstein Barr Virus Induced 3 Mouse Recombinant

    IL-27B, IL27B, IL 27-B, EBI-3, Interleukin-27 beta, IL-27 subunit beta, Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3 protein homolog, EBI3.

    Product # :

    CYT-621

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    Description

    EBI3 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 207 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 22.9kDa. The Murine EBI3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    EBI3 was lyophilized from 10mM Sodium Citrate pH-3.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      EBI3 has an induced expression in B lymphocytes in reaction to Epstein-Barr virus infection. EBI3 encodes a secreted glycoprotein belonging to the hematopoietin receptor family, and heterodimerizes with a 28 kDa protein to form iIL-27. EBI3 drives rapid clonal expansion of naive cd4(+) t-cells. EBI3 strongly synergizes with IL-12 to activate IFN-gamma production of naive cd4(+) t-cells. EBI3 mediates its biologic effects through the cytokine receptor wsx-1/tccr.

    • Synonyms

      IL-27B, IL27B, IL 27-B, EBI-3, Interleukin-27 beta, IL-27 subunit beta, Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3 protein homolog, EBI3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized EBI3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EBI3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized EBI3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MALVALSQPR VQCHASRYPV AVDCSWTPLQ APNSTRSTSF IATYRLGVAT QQQSQPCLQR SPQASRCTIP DVHLFSTVPY MLNVTAVHPG GASSSLLAFV AERIIKPDPP EGVRLRTAGQ RLQVLWHPPA SWPFPDIFSL KYRLRYRRRG ASHFRQVGPI EATTFTLRNS KPHAKYCIQV SAQDLTDYGK PSDWSLPGQV ESAPHKP.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EBI3 Protein?
      EBI3 Protein has a total Mw of 22.9kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EBI3 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of EBI3 Protein?
      EBI3 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EBI3 Protein?
      The biological functionality of EBI3 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EBI3 Protein?
      MALVALSQPR VQCHASRYPV AVDCSWTPLQ APNSTRSTSF IATYRLGVAT QQQSQPCLQR SPQASRCTIP DVHLFSTVPY MLNVTAVHPG GASSSLLAFV AERIIKPDPP EGVRLRTAGQ RLQVLWHPPA SWPFPDIFSL KYRLRYRRRG ASHFRQVGPI EATTFTLRNS KPHAKYCIQV SAQDLTDYGK PSDWSLPGQV ESAPHKP.

      What applications can EBI3 Protein be used in?
      EBI3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EBI3 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EBI3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ebi3 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 13B Human Recombinant, His Tag

    CD267, CVID, CVID2, TACI, TNFRSF14B, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 13B, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 13B, isoform CRA_a, TNFRSF13B.

    Product # :

    CYT-032

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    Description

    TACI Human Recombinant fused with a 23 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 188 amino acids (1- 165a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 20.9kDa. The TACI is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    The TACI solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TNFRSF13B (TACI) is a transmembrane receptor protein found predominantly on the surface of B cells (a significant part of the immune system). TACI was at first discovered owing to its ability to interact with calcium-modulator and cyclophilin ligand (CAML). Later on, it was found that TACI plays a key role in humoral immunity by interacting with two members of the TNF family. Also, TACI controls T cell-independent B cell antibody responses, isotype switching, and B cell homeostasis.

    • Synonyms

      CD267, CVID, CVID2, TACI, TNFRSF14B, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 13B, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 13B, isoform CRA_a, TNFRSF13B.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSGLGRS RRGGRSRVDQ EERFPQGLWT GVAMRSCPEE QYWDPLLGTC MSCKTICNHQ SQRTCAAFCR SLSCRKEQGK FYDHLLRDCI SCASICGQHP KQCAYFCENK LRSPVNLPPE LRRQRSGEVE NNSDNSGRYQ GLEHRGSEAS PALPGLKLSA DQVALVYS.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Taci Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    HVEM Human Recombinant, His Tag

    Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 14, HVEM, TR2, Herpes Virus Entry Mediator A, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like 2, Herpesvirus Entry Mediator, HVEA, ATAR, CD270, LIGHTR, CD40-Like Protein, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like Gene2.

    Product # :

    CYT-800

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    Description

    TNFRSF14 Human Recombinant produced in E. Coli is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 187 amino acids (39-202) and having a molecular mass of 19.7kDa.TNFRSF14 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    The TNFRSF14 solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TNFRSF14, a member of the TNF receptor superfamily, is a type I transmembrane protein. TNFRSF14 is expressed in peripheral blood T cells, B cells, monocytes and in various tissues enriched in lymphoid cells. TNFRSF14 operates as a co-stimulatory factor for the activation of lymphoid cells and as a deterrent to infection by herpesvirus. Additionally, TNFRSF14 encourages the proliferation of T cells, and triggers apoptosis of various tumor cells.

    • Synonyms

      Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 14, HVEM, TR2, Herpes Virus Entry Mediator A, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like 2, Herpesvirus Entry Mediator, HVEA, ATAR, CD270, LIGHTR, CD40-Like Protein, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like Gene2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSLPSCKED EYPVGSECCP KCSPGYRVKE ACGELTGTVC EPCPPGTYIA HLNGLSKCLQ CQMCDPAMGL RASRNCSRTE NAVCGCSPGH FCIVQDGDHC AACRAYATSS PGQRVQKGGT ESQDTLCQNC PPGTFSPNGT LEECQHQTKC SWLVTKAGAG TSSSHWV.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnfrsf14 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-36 Gamma (152 a.a) Human Recombinant

    Interleukin 36 gamma, IL1F9, interleukin 1 family member 9, Interleukin-1 epsilon, IL-1RP2, IL-1H1, IL1E, interleukin 1-related protein 2, Interleukin-1 homolog 1.

    Product # :

    CYT-161

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    Description

    IL36G (152 a.a.) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 152 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17.0kDa.The IL36G (152 a.a.) is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4, containing 5% trehalose.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as measured by its ability to induce IL-8 secretion in human preadipocytes is less than 15ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 67,000 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL-36gamma belongs to the IL-1 family which includes IL-1b, IL-1a, IL-1ra, IL-18, IL-36 Ra (IL-1F5), IL-36a (IL-1F6), IL-36b (IL-1F8), IL-37 (IL-1F7) and IL-1F10. ). The IL-1 family members display a 12 b-strand, b-trefoil configuration, and are thought to have ascended from a mutual ancestral gene. IL-36g is an 18-22 kDa, 169aa intracellular and secreted protein which holds no signal sequence, no prosegment and no potential N-linked glycosylation sites. Human IL-36g shares 58%- 69% aa sequence homology with mouse, rat, bovine and equine IL-36g, and 23 - 57% aa sequence homology with other family members. The IL-36g receptor is a mixture of IL-1 Rrp2, mostly located in epithelia and keratinocytes, and the extensively expressed IL-1 RAcP. All IL-36 (a, b and g) activate N F-?B and MAPK pathways in an IL-1 Rrp2 dependent reaction. Additionally, IL-36g induces production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines like CXCL8/IL-8.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin 36 gamma, IL1F9, interleukin 1 family member 9, Interleukin-1 epsilon, IL-1RP2, IL-1H1, IL1E, interleukin 1-related protein 2, Interleukin-1 homolog 1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IL36g Human although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL36g should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL36g in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SMCKPITGTI NDLNQQVWTL QGQNLVAVPR SDSVTPVTVA VITCKYPEAL EQGRGDPIYL GIQNPEMCLY CEKVGEQPTL QLKEQKIMDL YGQPEPVKPF LFYRAKTGRT STLESVAFPD WFIASSKRDQ PIILTSELGK SYNTAFELNI ND

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il36G 152 Aa Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Resistin Human Recombinant, HEK

    RETN,ADSF,FIZZ3,RETN1,RSTN,XCP1,resistin precursor, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSFMGC126609, C/EBP-epsilon-regulated myeloid-specific secreted cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 2, Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, FIZZ3; FIZZ3MGC126603, found in inflammatory zone 3, HXCP1.

    Product # :

    CYT-1183

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    Description

    Resistin Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (19-108 a.a) containing 96 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10.3 kDa.Resistin is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293 cells.

    Formulation

    Resistin protein (1mg/ml) contains 20% glycerol and 20mM Sodium citrate (pH3.0).

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Resistin, also known as adipose tissue-specific secretory factor (ADSF) is a cysteine-rich peptide derived from adipose tissue. Resistin takes part in the inflammatory response, glucose metabolism, and angiogenesis.Resistin blocks insulinstimulated uptake of glucose by adipocytes and promote glucose release by hepatocytes. As such,Resistin considered to participate in diet‑induced insulin-sensitivity. Resistin causes high levels of lowdensity lipoprotein (LDL), increasing the risk of heart disease.

    • Synonyms

      RETN,ADSF,FIZZ3,RETN1,RSTN,XCP1,resistin precursor, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSFMGC126609, C/EBP-epsilon-regulated myeloid-specific secreted cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 2, Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, FIZZ3; FIZZ3MGC126603, found in inflammatory zone 3, HXCP1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      KTLCSMEEAI NERIQEVAGS LIFRAISSIG LECQSVTSRG DLATCPRGFA VTGCTCGSAC GSWDVRAETT CHCQCAGMDW TGARCCRVQP HHHHHH

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Resistin Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Indian Hedgehog Human Recombinant

    Indian hedgehog protein, IHH, HHG-2, BDA1.

    Product # :

    CYT-195

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    Description

    IHH Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 176 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.8kDa. The IHH is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by C3H/10T1/2 (CCL-226) cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 3.0-10.0?g/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 100-334units/mg.

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    • Introduction

      IHH belongs to the hedgehog family of secreted signaling molecules. Hedgehog proteins are vital regulators of various developmental processes including growth, patterning and morphogenesis. The vertebrate homologues of Hh comprise several proteins including sonic hedgehog (Shh), Indian hedgehog (Ihh), and Desert hedgehog (Dhh). IHH has a specific role in bone growth and differentiation. In addition, IHH is involved in yolk sac vasculogenesis, having a central role in differentiation of epiblast cells into endothelial and red blood cells. IHH mRNA expression is detected in fetal lung, gut, stomach, liver, kidney, pancreas and strongly in cartilage in growth regions of the developing bone. IHH gene mutations cause the brachydactyly type A1 which is characterized by shortening or malformation of the phalanges and also the acrocapitofemoral dysplasia.

    • Synonyms

      Indian hedgehog protein, IHH, HHG-2, BDA1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IHH although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IHH should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IHH in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      IIGPGRVVGS RRRPPRKLVP LAYKQFSPNV PEKTLGASGR YEGKIARSSE RFKELTPNYN PDIIFKDEEN TGADRLMTQR CKDRLNSLAI SVMNQWPGVK LRVTEGWDED GHHSEESLHY EGRAVDITTS DRDRNKYGLL ARLAVEAGFD WVYYESKAHV HCSVKSEHSA AAKTGG.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IHH HUMAN Protein?
      IHH HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 19.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IHH HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of IHH HUMAN Protein?
      IHH HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IHH HUMAN Protein?
      Determined by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by C3H/10T1/2 (CCL-226) cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 3.0-10.0?g/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 100-334units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IHH HUMAN Protein?
      IIGPGRVVGS RRRPPRKLVP LAYKQFSPNV PEKTLGASGR YEGKIARSSE RFKELTPNYN PDIIFKDEEN TGADRLMTQR CKDRLNSLAI SVMNQWPGVK LRVTEGWDED GHHSEESLHY EGRAVDITTS DRDRNKYGLL ARLAVEAGFD WVYYESKAHV HCSVKSEHSA AAKTGG.

      What applications can IHH HUMAN Protein be used in?
      IHH HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IHH HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IHH HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ihh Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    RELM-Beta Mouse Recombinant

    Resistin-like beta, RELM beta, Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ2, Colon and small intestine-specific cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 1, Colon carcinoma-related gene protein, RELM-b, XCP2, HXCP2.

    Product # :

    CYT-413

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    Description

    Mouse RELM-b Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a monomeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 83 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.9kDa. The Mouse RETNLB is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) protein solution containing 10mM Acetic Acid with 2:1 mannitol to protein.

    Purity

    Greater than 97% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      RELM-beta (Resistin-Like Molecule-beta) is a member of a recently identified family of secreted proteins containing a conserved cystein-rich C-terminus. The RELM family consists of resistin (also called FIZZ3), RELM-alfa (FIZZ1), RELM-beta (FIZZ2) and RELM-gamma. Only resisistin and RELM-beta were found in humans whereas all four RELM family members were identified in rodents.
      RELM-beta appears to be produced as a homodimer exclusively by intestinal goblet cells and can be found in high quantities in stool. Remarkably, stool of germ-free mice displaying sterile intestinal tract does not contain RELM-beta until bacterial colonization takes place after pathogen-free mice entered natural environment. Some, but not all, colon carcinoma cell lines secrete RELM-beta into the cell culture supernatant.
      The physiological function of RELM-beta is not known. High doses of recombinant RELM-beta showed hyperglycemic effects including lowered glucose disposal and increased hepatic glucose production in mice.

    • Synonyms

      Resistin-like beta, RELM beta, Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ2, Colon and small intestine-specific cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 1, Colon carcinoma-related gene protein, RELM-b, XCP2, HXCP2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Brownish lyophilized powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized RETNLB is stable at -20°C. After reconstitution the protein should be kept at all times at -20°C. It is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) for long term storage.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute at 0.1 mg/ml with sterile pyrogen free water.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MQCSFESLVD QRIKEALSRQ EPKTISCTSV TSSGRLASCP AGMVVTGCAC GYGCGSWDIR NGNTCHCQCS VMDWASARCC RMA.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Relm Beta Mouse