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Search results

1000 results found for “anti human cytokine”

Name

Description

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  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    Flt3 Ligand Mouse, Sf9

    Description:

    Flt3 Ligand Mouse Recombinant, Sf9

    Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand, Flt3 ligand, Flt3L, SL cytokine, lt3lgF, Flt3l.

    Product # :

    CYT-910

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    Description

    Flt3 Ligand produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (27-189 a.a.) and fused to a 6 aa His Tag at C-terminus containing a total of 169 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.3kDa.Flt3 Ligand shows multiple bands between 18-28kDa on SDS-PAGE, reducing conditions and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    Flt3 Ligand protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      FLT3 ligand is a receptor for the fl cytokine has a tyrosine-protein kinase activity & a growth factor that regulates proliferation of early hematopoietic cells. Flt3-Ligand synergizes with other CSFs and interleukins to induce growth and differentiation.

    • Synonyms

      Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand, Flt3 ligand, Flt3L, SL cytokine, lt3lgF, Flt3l.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      GTPDCYFSHS PISSNFKVKF RELTDHLLKD YPVTVAVNLQ DEKHCKALWS LFLAQRWIEQ LKTVAGSKMQ TLLEDVNTEI HFVTSCTFQP LPECLRFVQT NISHLLKDTC TQLLALKPCI GKACQNFSRC LEVQCQPDSS TLLPPRSPIA LEATELPEPR PRQHHHHHH

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
      FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 19.3kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
      Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

      What is the Purity of FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
      FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
      The biological functionality of FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
      GTPDCYFSHS PISSNFKVKF RELTDHLLKD YPVTVAVNLQ DEKHCKALWS LFLAQRWIEQ LKTVAGSKMQ TLLEDVNTEI HFVTSCTFQP LPECLRFVQT NISHLLKDTC TQLLALKPCI GKACQNFSRC LEVQCQPDSS TLLPPRSPIA LEATELPEPR PRQHHHHHH.

      What applications can FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein be used in?
      FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Flt3 Ligand Mouse Sf9
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL1A Mouse, Sf9

    Description:

    Interleukin-1 alpha Mouse Recombinant, Sf9

    Il1a, Il-1a, Hematopoietin-1, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL-1 alpha,IL1, IL-1A, IL1F1.

    Product # :

    CYT-1062

    Price :

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    • More Info

    Description

    IL1AMouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 165 amino acids (115-270a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.0kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa). IL1A is expressed with a 9 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    IL1A protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined in a cell proliferation assay using D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cells is < 0.15 ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The cytokine IL-1 alpha or hematopoietin 1 is a member to the interleukin 1 family, encoded by the IL1A gene in humans. Essentially Il-1 is in charge of inflammation and the rising of fever and sepsis. In order to disturb the mentioned processes and treatment for diseases, inhibitors for Interleukin 1 alpha are being developed. Neutrophils and macrophages are the main activators of IL-1 alpha, as well as endothelial and epithelial cells. By binding to the il1 receptor it is a major part in the immune response regulation. In the activation process of tumor necrosis factor-alpha the IL1A has a part as well, and has physiological, metabolic and hematopoietic activities.

    • Synonyms

      Il1a, Il-1a, Hematopoietin-1, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL-1 alpha,IL1, IL-1A, IL1F1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADPSAPYTYQ SDLRYKLMKL VRQKFVMNDS LNQTIYQDVD KHYLSTTWLN DLQQEVKFDM YAYSSGGDDS KYPVTLKISD SQLFVSAQGE DQPVLLKELP ETPKLITGSE TDLIFFWKSI NSKNYFTSAA YPELFIATKE QSRVHLARGL PSMTDFQISH HHHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il1A Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TNFRSF17 Human, His

    Description:

    B-Cell Maturation Antigen Human Recombinant, His Tag

    BCMA, CD269, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 17, BCM, TNFRSF17, B-cell maturation protein, CD269 antigen.

    Product # :

    CYT-190

    Price :

    Quantity :

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    Description

    TNFRSF17 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 130 amino acids (78-184 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 14.1kDa.TNFRSF17 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    TNFRSF17 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TNFRSF17 is a receptor for tnfsf13b/blys/baff and tnfsf13/april. TNFRSF17 promotes b-cell survival and plays a role in the regulation of humoral immunity. TNFRSF17 activates nf-kappa-b and jnk. TNFRSF17 is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. TNFRSF17 is expressed in mature B lymphocytes, and is invloved in B cell development and autoimmune response. TNFRSF17 specifically binds to the tumor TNFSF13B/TALL-1/BAFF, which causes NF-kappaB and MAPK8/JNK activation. TNFRSF17 binds to a variety of TRAF family members, and therefore transduces signals for cell survival and proliferation. TNFRSF17 is a type III membrane protein having 1 extracellular cysteine rich domain. Within the TNFRSF, it shares the highest homology with TACI. BCMA and TACI have both been shown to bind to APRIL and BAFF, members of the TNF ligand superfamily. BCMA expression has been found in immune organs. TNFRSF17 appears to be localized to the Golgi compartment. The binding of BCMA to APRIL or BAFF has been shown to stimulate IgM production in peripheral blood B cells and increase the survival of cultured B cells.

    • Synonyms

      BCMA, CD269, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 17, BCM, TNFRSF17, B-cell maturation protein, CD269 antigen.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless liquid.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSRKINSEP LKDEFKNTGS GLLGMANIDL EKSRTGDEII LPRGLEYTVE ECTCEDCIKS KPKVDSDHCF PLPAMEEGAT ILVTTKTNDY CKSLPAALSA TEIEKSISAR.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnfrsf17 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL 33 Mouse

    Description:

    Interleukin-33 Mouse Recombinant

    Interleukin 33, DVS27, NF-HEV, NKHEV, C9orf26, Interleukin-1 family member 11, IL- 1F11, Nuclear factor from high endothelial venules, Il-33, Il1f11, 9230117N10Rik, Il33.

    Product # :

    CYT-655

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

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    Shipped at Room temp

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    • description
    • source
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    • More Info

    Description

    Interleukin33 Mouse recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 159 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17.7 kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Mouse IL-33 was lyophilized from a sterile 0.2 micron filtered aqueous solution containing 10mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of murine D10S cells is 0.04ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2.5x107units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin 33 (IL-33) is a 32kDa proinflammatory cytokine that may also regulate gene transcription in producer cells. IL-33 is structurally related to IL-1, which induces helper T cells to produce type 2 cytokines and acts through the receptor IL1RL-1 (IL1 receptor-like-1), which is known also as ST2. Binding of IL-33 to this receptor activates NF-kappa-B and MAP kinases and induces in vitro Th2 cells to produce cytokines. In vivo, IL-33 induces expression of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 and leads to severe pathological changes in mucosal organs and in vitro, it can be divided to N-terminal fragment of 12kDa and C-terminal fragment of 18kDa by cleavage of caspase-1.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin 33, DVS27, NF-HEV, NKHEV, C9orf26, Interleukin-1 family member 11, IL- 1F11, Nuclear factor from high endothelial venules, Il-33, Il1f11, 9230117N10Rik, Il33.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IL-33 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-33 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-33 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MSIQGTSLLT QSPASLSTYN DQSVSFVLEN GCYVINVDDS GKDQEQDQVL LRYYESPCPA SQSGDGVDGK KLMVNMSPIK DTDIWLHAND KDYSVELQRG DVSPPEQAFF VLHKKSSDFV SFECKNLPGT YIGVKDNQLA LVEEKDESCN NIMFKLSKI.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 33 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    DHH (C23II) His Human

    Description:

    Desert HedgeHog (C23II) Human Recombinant, His Tag

    HHG-3, Desert Hedgehog homolog, MGC35145, Desert hedgehog protein, DHH.

    Product # :

    CYT-763

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    Description

    DHH (C23II) His Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 201 amino acids (23-198) and having a molecular mass of 22.4kDa.DHH (C23II) His is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The DHH (C23II) His solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5), 0.15M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      DHH is part of the Hedgehog family which encodes signaling molecules that are involved in regulating morphogenesis. DHH protein is a precursor that is autocatalytically cleaved, the N-terminal portion is soluble and contains the signalling activity while the C-terminal portion is involved in precursor processing. Additionally, the C-terminal product covalently attaches a cholesterol moiety to the N-terminal product, restricting the N-terminal product to the cell surface and preventing it from freely diffusing throughout the organism. Defects in DHH protein have been associated with partial gonadal dysgenesis (PGD) accompanied by minifascicular polyneuropathy. DHH plays a role both male gonadal differentiation and perineurial development.
      DHH plays a role in intercellular signaling which is essential for a variety of patterning events during development. DHH functions as a spermatocyte survival factor in the testes & is essential for testes development.

    • Synonyms

      HHG-3, Desert Hedgehog homolog, MGC35145, Desert hedgehog protein, DHH.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMIIGPGR GPVGRRRYAR KQLVPLLYKQ FVPGVPERTL GASGPAEGRV ARGSERFRDL VPNYNPDIIF KDEENSGADR LMTERCKERV NALAIAVMNM WPGVRLRVTE GWDEDGHHAQ DSLHYEGRAL DITTSDRDRN KYGLLARLAV EAGFDWVYYE SRNHVHVSVK ADNSLAVRAG G

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    Dhh C23Ii Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    SAA Human

    Description:

    Serum Amyloid A (APO-SAA) Human Recombinant

    Product # :

    CYT-942

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    Description

    APO-SAA Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 104 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.7kDa. Recombinant Apo-SAA is a consensus SAA molecule corresponding to human Apo-SAA1a, except for the presence of an N-terminal methionine, the substitution of asparagine for aspartic acid at position 60, and arginine for histidine at position 71 (the latter two substituted residues are present in Apo-SAA2b).The Human APO-SAA is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Human SAA was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 9.0 and 150mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The biological activity determined by its ability to down-regulate lipid biosynthesis in aortic smooth muscle cells. The effective concentration was found to be 4µM.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Serum amyloid A protein which is a member of the SAA family is encoded by the SAA gene in humans. SAA is expressed by the liver and secreted in plasma. Serum amyloid A is the main acute phase reactant and apolipoprotein of the HDL complex. Elevated serum SAA protein levels may be linked with lung cancer. The level of Apo-SAA, which is ordinarily 1-5 ?g/ml in plasma, increases 500-1000 fold within 24 hours of an inflammatory stimulus and, under these conditions, is the most abundant HDL Apolipoprotein.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Human SAA although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Human SAA should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SAA Human in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      RSFFSFLGEA FDGARDMWRA YSDMREANYI GSDKYFHARG NYDAAKRGPG GVWAAEAISN ARENIQRFFG RGAEDSLADQ AANEWGRSGK DPNHFRPAGL PEKY.

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    Saa Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TNFRSF14 Human, His

    Description:

    HVEM Human Recombinant, His Tag

    Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 14, HVEM, TR2, Herpes Virus Entry Mediator A, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like 2, Herpesvirus Entry Mediator, HVEA, ATAR, CD270, LIGHTR, CD40-Like Protein, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like Gene2.

    Product # :

    CYT-800

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    Description

    TNFRSF14 Human Recombinant produced in E. Coli is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 187 amino acids (39-202) and having a molecular mass of 19.7kDa.TNFRSF14 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    The TNFRSF14 solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TNFRSF14, a member of the TNF receptor superfamily, is a type I transmembrane protein. TNFRSF14 is expressed in peripheral blood T cells, B cells, monocytes and in various tissues enriched in lymphoid cells. TNFRSF14 operates as a co-stimulatory factor for the activation of lymphoid cells and as a deterrent to infection by herpesvirus. Additionally, TNFRSF14 encourages the proliferation of T cells, and triggers apoptosis of various tumor cells.

    • Synonyms

      Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 14, HVEM, TR2, Herpes Virus Entry Mediator A, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like 2, Herpesvirus Entry Mediator, HVEA, ATAR, CD270, LIGHTR, CD40-Like Protein, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like Gene2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSLPSCKED EYPVGSECCP KCSPGYRVKE ACGELTGTVC EPCPPGTYIA HLNGLSKCLQ CQMCDPAMGL RASRNCSRTE NAVCGCSPGH FCIVQDGDHC AACRAYATSS PGQRVQKGGT ESQDTLCQNC PPGTFSPNGT LEECQHQTKC SWLVTKAGAG TSSSHWV.

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    Tnfrsf14 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL36RN Mouse

    Description:

    Interleukin-36 Receptor Antagonist Mouse Recombinant

    Product # :

    CYT-154

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    Description

    IL36RN Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 154 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17.0kDa.The IL36RN is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Fully biologically active when compared to standard. Measured by its ability to inhibit IL-36a, IL-36b or IL-36g induced IL-6 secretion by NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. The ED50 for this effect is typically 0.8-4ug/ml (corresponding to a specific activity of 250-125units/mg) in the presence of 15ng/ml of recombinant mouse IL-36b.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL36RA belongs to the IL-1 family of proteins. IL36RA is produced as a 156 aa protein which holds no signal sequence, no prosegment and no potential N-linked glycosylation site but, IL36RA is secreted as a 17 kDa monomer. Cells known to express IL36Ra/IL1F5 include monocytes, B cells, keratinocytes, dendritic cells/Langerhans cells and gastric fundus Parietal and Chief cells.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IL 36RN although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL 36RN should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL36RN in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      VLSGALCFRM KDSALKVLYL HNNQLLAGGL HAEKVIKGEE ISVVPNRALD ASLSPVILGV QGGSQCLSCG TEKGPILKLE PVNIMELYLG AKESKSFTFY RRDMGLTSSF ESAAYPGWFL CTSPEADQPV RLTQIPEDPA WDAPITDFYF QQCD

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    Il36Ra Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    SAA1 Human, His

    Description:

    Serum Amyloid A Human Recombinant (APO-SAA1), His Tag

    Serum amyloid A protein, SAA, Amyloid protein A, Amyloid fibril protein AA, SAA1, SAA2, PIG4, TP53I4, MGC111216.

    Product # :

    CYT-675

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    Description

    SAA1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 125 amino acids (19-122 a.a.) and having a total molecular mass of 13.9 kDa. SAA1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The SAA1 solution contains 20mM Tris buffer(pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      SAA1 protein is an acute phase apolipoprotein reactant which is produced mostly by hepatocytes and under regulation of inflammatory cytokines. SAA1 (Serum amyloid A1) protein is produced mainly in the liver and circulates in low levels in the blood. The SAA1 seems to have a role in the immune system. SAA1 protein levels increase in the blood and other tissues under conditions of inflammation. SAA1 may facilitate the repair of injured tissues; it also acts as an antibacterial agent, and signals the migration of germ-fighting cells to sites of infection. SAA1 also functions as an apolipoprotein of the HDL complex.
      Elevated levels of SAA1 ultimately affect secondary amyloidosis, extracellular amassing of amyloid fibrils, resulting from a circulating precursor, in a variety of tissues and organs. The most widespread type of amyloidosis appears secondary to chronic inflammatory disease, mainly rheumatoid arthritis. The SAA1 cleavage product a designated amyloid protein A is deposited systemically as amyloid in vital organs such as the liver, spleen, and kidneys in chronic inflammatory diseases patients. These deposits are extremely insoluble and resistant to proteolysis; they disrupt tissue structure and compromise performance.

    • Synonyms

      Serum amyloid A protein, SAA, Amyloid protein A, Amyloid fibril protein AA, SAA1, SAA2, PIG4, TP53I4, MGC111216.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MRSFFSFLGE AFDGARDMWR AYSDMREANY IGSDKYFHAR GNYDAAKRGP GGVWAAEAIS DARENIQRFF GHGAEDSLAD QAANEWGRSG KDPNHFRPAG LPEKY.

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    Saa1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    DEFB116 Human

    Description:

    Beta Defensin 116 Human Recombinant

    Beta-Defensin 16, DEFB-16, Beta 16, defensin, Beta-Defensin 116, Defensin, Beta 16, DEFB16.

    Product # :

    CYT-713

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    • sds-page

    Description

    DEFB116 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 102 amino acids (24-102 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 11.5kDa.DEFB116 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    DEFB116 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

    Purity

    Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    DEFB116-sds-page - Product image 1

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Beta Defensin 116, also known as DEFB116 is a member of the beta-defensin family.DEFB116 has antibacterial activity. The innate immune system includes antimicrobial peptides that protect multicellular organisms from a diverse spectrum of microorganisms. In addition, Beta-Defensins contain one important family of mammalian antimicrobial peptides.

    • Synonyms

      Beta-Defensin 16, DEFB-16, Beta 16, defensin, Beta-Defensin 116, Defensin, Beta 16, DEFB16.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSGLFRSHN GKSREPWNPC ELYQGMCRNA CREYEIQYLT CPNDQKCCLK LSVKITSSKN VKEDYDSNSN LSVTNSSSYS HI.

    • Background

      Title: Beta Defensin 116 Human Recombinant: An Insight into its Antimicrobial Properties and Therapeutic Applications

      Abstract:


      Beta defensin 116 (BD116) is a key member of the beta defensin family, known for its potent antimicrobial activity against various pathogens. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of human recombinant BD116, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in antimicrobial therapy. The paper highlights the significance of BD116 in innate immunity and its role in combating microbial infections. Furthermore, it explores ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant BD116 in various infectious diseases. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant BD116 and its utility as a research tool and a potential antimicrobial agent.

      Introduction:


      Beta defensin 116 (BD116) is a small cationic peptide that plays a crucial role in the innate immune response against microbial pathogens. Human recombinant BD116, produced through genetic engineering techniques, offers a valuable tool for studying its antimicrobial properties and exploring its therapeutic potential.

      Production and Characterization:


      Recombinant BD116 is typically generated using expression systems such as bacteria or yeast. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and antimicrobial activity. Rigorous quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and potency of the recombinant BD116.

      Antimicrobial Properties:


      BD116 exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. It functions by disrupting the microbial cell membrane and interfering with essential cellular processes. Recombinant BD116 serves as a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms underlying its antimicrobial action and exploring its potential as an antimicrobial agent.

      Therapeutic Implications:


      The emergence of multidrug-resistant pathogens poses a significant challenge in the treatment of infectious diseases. Recombinant BD116 holds promise as an alternative therapeutic option due to its potent antimicrobial properties. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic applications of recombinant BD116 in various infectious diseases, including bacterial skin infections and respiratory tract infections.

      Conclusion:


      Human recombinant BD116 is a valuable research tool and a potential antimicrobial agent. Its production, characterization, and applications in antimicrobial therapy contribute to our understanding of innate immunity and the development of novel therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant BD116 offer promising prospects for combating multidrug-resistant pathogens and improving outcomes in infectious diseases.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of DEFB116 Protein?
      DEFB116 Protein has a total Mw of 11.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of DEFB116 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of DEFB116 Protein?
      DEFB116 Protein is >80% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of DEFB116 Protein?
      The biological functionality of DEFB116 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of DEFB116 Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSGLFRSHN GKSREPWNPC ELYQGMCRNA CREYEIQYLT CPNDQKCCLK LSVKITSSKN VKEDYDSNSN LSVTNSSSYS HI.

      What applications can DEFB116 Protein be used in?
      DEFB116 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for DEFB116 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, DEFB116 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

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    Defb116 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL-17E Human, HEK

    Description:

    Interleukin-17E Human Recombinant, HEK

    interleukin-25 isoform 1, interleukin 25, IL17E, IL-17E, IL25, IL-25, interleukin-17E, interleukin-25.

    Product # :

    CYT-1189

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    Description

    IL-17E Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 154 amino acids (33-177a.a) and having a molecular mass of 17.8kDa.IL-17E is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293.

    Formulation

    IL-17E protein (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human IL-17 RB.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL-17Ealso called IL-25,has a sequence similarity with IL17. IL-17E indluces NF-kappaB activation, and stimulates the production of IL-8. IL17E and IL17B are ligands for the cytokine receptor IL17BR. IL-25 is a proinflammatory cytokine favoring Th2-type immune response. The upregulation of costimulation-induced IL-17E receptors and release of cytokines and chemokines from IL-17E treated costimulated Th cells are differentially regulated by intracellular JNK, p38 MAPK and NF-kappaB activity. Blocking Iinterleukin-25 prevents airway hyperresponsiveness, a critical feature of clinical asthma. IL25 produced by innate effector eosinophils and basophils increase the allergic inflammation by enhancing the maintenance and functions of TSLP-DC activated adaptive Th2 memory cells. Over expression of IL-25 up-regulates gene expression of Th2 cytokines and induces growth retardation, jaundice, and multiorgan inflammation in a transgenic mouse model. IL-25 contributes to the induction and maintenance of eosinophilic inflammation by acting on lung fibroblasts which supports the fact that IL-17E is an important factor in asthma pathophysiology. IL-17E operates by amplifying TH2 cell-mediated allergic airway inflammation but doesn’t induce allergic inflammation in vivo.

    • Synonyms

      interleukin-25 isoform 1, interleukin 25, IL17E, IL-17E, IL25, IL-25, interleukin-17E, interleukin-25.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      DGSYSHWPSC CPSKGQDTSE ELLRWSTVPV PPLEPARPNR HPESCRASED GPLNSRAISP WRYELDRDLN RLPQDLYHAR CLCPHCVSLQ TGSHMDPRGN SELLYHNQTV FYRRPCHGEK GTHKGYCLER RLYRVSLACV CVRPRVMGHH HHHH

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    Il17E Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IFNG Monkey

    Description:

    Interferon-gamma Recombinant Rhesus Macaque

    Immune IFN, type II IFN, T cell IFN, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.

    Product # :

    CYT-1122

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    Description

    Interferon-gamma Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 142 amino acid and having a molecular mass of approximately 16.8kDa.IFNG is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by an anti-viral assay using human HeLa cells infected with encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus is  < 20.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5.0 × 104 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IFN-gamma produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens / mitogens.
      IFN-gamma, on top of having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions, it is a potent activator of macrophages, and has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I interferons.

    • Synonyms

      Immune IFN, type II IFN, T cell IFN, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IFNG although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Interferon-gamma Rhesus Macaque should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interferon-gamma Rhesus Macaque in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      QDPYVKEAEN LKKYFNAGDP DVADNGTLFL DILRNWKEES DRKIMQSQIV SFYFKLFKNF KDDQRIQKSV ETIKEDINVK FFNSNKKKRD DFEKLTNYSV TDSNVQRKAV HELIQVMAEL SPAAKIGKRK RSQMFRGRRA SQ.

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    Ifng Monkey
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    RBP4 Antibody

    Description:

    Retinol Binding Protein-4, Mouse Anti Human

    Retinol Binding Protein 4, RBP-4, RBP4, Plasma retinol-binding protein, PRBP, RBP.

    Product # :

    ANT-371

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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    • Introduction

      Retinol binding protein 4(RBP4) belongs to the lipocalin family and is the specific carrier for retinol (vitamin A alcohol) in the blood. This protein was found to be expressed and secreted by adipose tissue, and was strongly associated with insulin resistance. It delivers retinol from the liver stores to the peripheral tissues. In plasma, the RBP-retinol complex interacts with transthyretin which prevents its loss by filtration through the kidney glomeruli. RBP4 delivers retinol from the liver to the peripheral tissues. In plasma, the rbp-retinol complex interacts with transthyretin, this prevents its loss by filtration through the kidney glomeruli.

    • Synonyms

      Retinol Binding Protein 4, RBP-4, RBP4, Plasma retinol-binding protein, PRBP, RBP.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human RBP4 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with Recombinant human RBP4 amino acids 19-201 purified from E. coli.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and κ light chain.

    • Clone

      PAT2B4AT.

    • Applications

      RBP4 antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:500 ~ 1000. Recommended starting dilution is 1:500.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      RBP4 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

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    Rbp4 Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    BD 1 Human

    Description:

    Beta Defensin-1 Human Recombinant

    Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, Defensin beta 1, hBD-1, HBD1, HBP1, DEFB1, HBD-1, HBP-1, DEFB101, DEFB-1, MGC51822.

    Product # :

    CYT-564

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    Description

    Beta Defensin-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 47 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5 kDa.The BD-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Human BD-1 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 20mM PBS pH-7.4 and 130mM sodium chloride.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 100-1000ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000-10,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, Defensin beta 1, hBD-1, HBD1, HBP1, DEFB1, HBD-1, HBP-1, DEFB101, DEFB-1, MGC51822.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Beta Defensin-1 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Beta Defensin-1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      GNFLTGLGHR SDHYNCVSSG GQCLYSACPI FTKIQGTCYR GKAKCCK.

    • Background

      Beta Defensin-1 Human Recombinant: Unveiling its Potential in Innate Immunity and Therapeutic Applications

      Abstract:


      Beta Defensin-1 (BD-1), a member of the defensin family, plays a crucial role in innate immunity and host defense. This research paper provides an overview of BD-1 human recombinant, exploring its molecular characteristics, antimicrobial properties, and therapeutic applications. Understanding the multifaceted role of BD-1 offers new avenues for developing innovative immunotherapies. This article offers a concise analysis of BD-1, highlighting its impact on innate immunity and its therapeutic potential.

      Introduction:


      Innate immunity serves as the first line of defense against invading pathogens. BD-1, a key peptide within the defensin family, exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and plays a pivotal role in host defense mechanisms. This paper provides an overview of BD-1, shedding light on its structure, function, and therapeutic potential.

      BD-1 Structure and Function:


      BD-1 is a cationic peptide with a conserved cysteine motif that confers its antimicrobial properties. It acts by disrupting the integrity of microbial cell membranes, leading to microbial death. Additionally, BD-1 exhibits immunomodulatory effects by stimulating immune cell recruitment and cytokine production.

      Antimicrobial Properties and Therapeutic Applications:


      BD-1 demonstrates antimicrobial activity against a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Its ability to combat multidrug-resistant strains makes it an attractive candidate for the development of novel antimicrobial therapies. Furthermore, BD-1's immunomodulatory effects contribute to its potential in treating inflammatory and infectious diseases.

      Therapeutic Potential of BD-1 Human Recombinant:


      BD-1 human recombinant holds significant promise in the field of immunotherapy. Strategies aimed at enhancing BD-1 expression or delivering exogenous BD-1 may help boost innate immune responses in patients with compromised immune systems or chronic infections. Furthermore, BD-1-based therapeutics could be developed to combat antibiotic-resistant infections and prevent biofilm formation.

      Challenges and Future Directions:


      While BD-1 shows immense therapeutic potential, challenges must be addressed. Further research is necessary to optimize the delivery methods of BD-1 and evaluate its long-term safety and efficacy. Additionally, understanding the interplay between BD-1 and other immune factors will aid in developing combinatorial approaches for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.

      Conclusion:


      BD-1 human recombinant represents a promising avenue for developing novel immunotherapies and combating antimicrobial resistance. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of BD-1 in innate immunity opens new horizons for innovative treatments. Continued research in this field has the potential to revolutionize the field of immunotherapy and improve patient outcomes.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD1 Protein?
      BD1 Protein has a total Mw of 5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BD1 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BD1 Protein?
      BD1 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BD1 Protein?
      Determined by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 100-1000ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000-10,000IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BD1 Protein?
      GNFLTGLGHR SDHYNCVSSG GQCLYSACPI FTKIQGTCYR GKAKCCK.

      What applications can BD1 Protein be used in?
      BD1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BD1 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BD1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

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    Beta Defensin 1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL5 Mouse, Sf9

    Description:

    Interleukin-5 Mouse Recombinant, Sf9

    interleukin 5, Il, Il-5, B-cell growth factor II, BCGF-II, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte inducer, Eosinophil differentiation factor, T-cell replacing factor, EDF, TRF, B cell differentiation factor I, IL5.

    Product # :

    CYT-1195

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    Description

    IL5 Mouse produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 119 amino acids (21-133 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 13.9kDa.IL5 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    The IL5 solution (0.25mg/1ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 range ≤ 1 ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that acts as a growth and differentiation factor for both B cells and eosinophils. IL5is a main regulator of eosinopoiesis, eosinophil maturation and activation. The elevated production of IL5is reported to be related to asthma or hypereosinophilic syndromes. The receptor of IL5is a heterodimer, whose beta subunit is shared with the receptors for interleukine 3 (IL3) and colony stimulating factor 2 (CSF2/GM-CSF). IL5, together with those for interleukin 4 (IL4), interleukin 13 (IL13), and CSF2, form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5. IL5, IL4, and IL13 are found to be regulated coordinately by long-range regulatory elements spread over 120 kilobases on chromosome 5q31.

    • Synonyms

      interleukin 5, Il, Il-5, B-cell growth factor II, BCGF-II, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte inducer, Eosinophil differentiation factor, T-cell replacing factor, EDF, TRF, B cell differentiation factor I, IL5.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MEIPMSTVVK ETLTQLSAHR ALLTSNETMR LPVPTHKNHQ LCIGEIFQGL DILKNQTVRG GTVEMLFQNL SLIKKYIDRQ KEKCGEERRR TRQFLDYLQE FLGVMSTEWA MEGHHHHHH

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    Il 5 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL 5 Rhesus Macaque

    Description:

    Interleukin-5 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

    Interleukin-5, IL-5, Eosinophil differentiation factor, T-cell replacing factor, TRF, IL5.

    Product # :

    CYT-772

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    Description

    IL5 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a disulfide-linked homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide protein containing 2x115 amino acids chains and having a total molecular mass of 26.1kDa.The IL-5 Rhesus Macaque is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4 and 5% Trehalose.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by HPLC and SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human TF-1 cells is less than 5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 105 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that acts as a growth and differentiation factor for both B cells and eosinophils. This cytokine is a main regulator of eosinopoiesis, eosinophil maturation and activation. The elevated production of this cytokine is reported to be related to asthma or hypereosinophilic syndromes. The receptor of this cytokine is a heterodimer, whose beta subunit is shared with the receptors for interleukine 3 (IL3) and colony stimulating factor 2 (CSF2/GM-CSF). This gene, together with those for interleukin 4 (IL4), interleukin 13 (IL13), and CSF2, form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5. This cytokine, IL4, and IL13 are found to be regulated coordinately by long-range regulatory elements spread over 120 kilobases on chromosome 5q31.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin-5, IL-5, Eosinophil differentiation factor, T-cell replacing factor, TRF, IL5.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IL-5 Rhesus Macaque although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL5 Rhesus Macaque should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleikin-5 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      IPTEIPASAL VKETLALLST HRTLLIANET LRIPVPVHKN HQLCTEEIFQ GIGTLESQTV QGGTVERLFK NLSLIKKYIG GQKKKCGEER RRVNQFLDYL QEFLGVMNTE WIIES.

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    Il 5 Rhesus Macaque
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    DHH Human

    Description:

    Desert Hedgehog Human Recombinant

    HHG-3, Desert Hedgehog homolog, MGC35145, Desert hedgehog protein, DHH.

    Product # :

    CYT-467

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    Description

    DHH Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 197 amino acids (23-198) and having a molecular mass of 22 kDa. DHH is fused to His-tag (20 a.a.) at N-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    DHH solution containing 20mM MES pH-5.5, 0.5mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      DHH is part of the Hedgehog family which encodes signaling molecules that are involved in regulating morphogenesis. DHH protein is a precursor that is autocatalytically cleaved, the N-terminal portion is soluble and contains the signalling activity while the C-terminal portion is involved in precursor processing. Additionally, the C-terminal product covalently attaches a cholesterol moiety to the N-terminal product, restricting the N-terminal product to the cell surface and preventing it from freely diffusing throughout the organism. Defects in DHH protein have been associated with partial gonadal dysgenesis (PGD) accompanied by minifascicular polyneuropathy. DHH plays a role both male gonadal differentiation and perineurial development.
      DHH plays a role in intercellular signaling which is essential for a variety of patterning events during development. DHH functions as a spermatocyte survival factor in the testes & is essential for testes development.

    • Synonyms

      HHG-3, Desert Hedgehog homolog, MGC35145, Desert hedgehog protein, DHH.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MCGPGRGPVG RRRYARKQLV PLLYKQFVPG VPERTLGASG PAEGRVARGS ERFRDLVPNY NPDIIFKDEE NSGADRLMTE RCKERVNALA IAVMNMWPGV RLRVTEGWDE DGHHAQDSLH YEGRALDITT SDRDRNKYGL LARLAVEAGF DWVYYESRNH VHVSVKADNS LAVRAGG.

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    Dhh Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CIAPIN1 Human

    Description:

    Cytokine Induced Apoptosis Inhibitor 1 Human Recombinant

    DRE2, PRO0915, Anamorsin, Cytokine-induced apoptosis inhibitor 1, Fe-S cluster assembly protein DRE2 homolog, CIAPIN1.

    Product # :

    PRO-024

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    Description

    CIAPIN1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 335 amino acids (1-312 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 36kDa.CIAPIN1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    CIAPIN1 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Anamorsin, ( CIAPIN) is a member of anamorsin family. CIAPIN mainly expressed in the cytoplasm of liver, pancreas and heart tissue cells and does not show any homology to known apoptosis regulatory molecules of the Bcl-2 or CASP families, or to signal transduction molecules. CIAPIN1 Expression is reliant on growth factor stimulation. It is a ubiquitously expressed protein, and when it is overexpressed, it grants apoptotic resistance.

    • Synonyms

      DRE2, PRO0915, Anamorsin, Cytokine-induced apoptosis inhibitor 1, Fe-S cluster assembly protein DRE2 homolog, CIAPIN1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMADFGIS AGQFVAVVWD KSSPVEALKG LVDKLQALTG NEGRVSVENI KQLLQSAHKE SSFDIILSGL VPGSTTLHSA EILAEIARIL RPGGCLFLKE PVETAVDNNS KVKTASKLCS ALTLSGLVEV KELQREPLTP EEVQSVREHL GHESDNLLFV QITGKKPNFE VGSSRQLKLS ITKKSSPSVK PAVDPAAAKL WTLSANDMED DSMDLIDSDE LLDPEDLKKP DPASLRAASC GEGKKRKACK NCTCGLAEEL EKEKSREQMS SQPKSACGNC YLGDAFRCAS CPYLGMPAFK PGEKVLLSDS NLHDA.

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    Ciapin1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL 18 Mouse

    Description:

    Interleukin-18 Mouse Recombinant

      Interleukin-18, IL-18, IFN gamma-inducing factor, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma.

    Product # :

    CYT-882

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    Description

    IL 18 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 158 amino acids (36-192 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.2kDa. The IL 18 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The IL 18 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL-18 is a proinflammatory cytokine. This cytokine can induce the IFN-gamma production of T cells. The combination of this cytokine and IL12 has been shown to inhibit IL4 dependent IgE and IgG1 production, and enhance IgG2a production of B cells. IL-18 binding protein (IL18BP) can specifically interact with this cytokine, and thus negatively regulate its biological activity.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin-18, IL-18, IFN gamma-inducing factor, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MNFGRLHCTT AVIRNINDQV LFVDKRQPVF EDMTDIDQSA SEPQTRLIIY MYKDSEVRGL AVTLSVKDSK MSTLSCKNKI ISFEEMDPPE NIDDIQSDLI FFQKRVPGHN KMEFESSLYE GHFLACQKED DAFKLILKKK DENGDKSVMF TLTNLHQS.

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    Il 18 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL 3 Mouse

    Description:

    Interleukin-3 Mouse Recombinant

    MCGF (Mast cell growth factor), Multi-CSF, HCGF, P-cell stimulation factor, IL-3, MGC79398, MGC79399.

    Product # :

    CYT-371

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    Description

    Interleukin-3 mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 135 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15100 Dalton. The IL-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of murine M-NFS-60 cells is < 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 20,000,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin-3 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced primarily by activated T cells.
      IL-3 is thought to function via specific cell surface receptors to stimulate the proliferation, differentiation and survival of haematopoietic cell lines. IL-3 has also been shown to affect the functional activity of a variety of other cell types including mast cells, eosinophils, megakaryocytes and basophils.

    • Synonyms

      MCGF (Mast cell growth factor), Multi-CSF, HCGF, P-cell stimulation factor, IL-3, MGC79398, MGC79399.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Interleukin-3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin-3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Asp-Thr-His-Arg.

    • Protein content

      Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.154 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of IL3 as a Reference Standard.

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    Il 3 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL1RA Mouse, His Active

    Description:

    Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Mouse Recombinant, Active His Tag

    IRAP, IL1F3, IL1RA, IL-1ra3, ICIL-1RA, IL1RN, IL1 inhibitor, IL-1ra, F630041P17Rik.

    Product # :

    CYT-1136

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    Description

    IL1RA Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 177 amino acids (27-178 aa) and having a molecular mass of 20kDa.IL1RA is fused to a 25 amino acid His tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The IL1RA solution (1 mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol, 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) and 0.1M NaCl

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured by the ability to inhibit proliferation using D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cells. ED50 for this effect is ≤ 60 ng/ml with Mouse IL-1 alpha.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin-1 ra is a member of the interleukin 1 cytokine family. IL1RAinhibits the activities of interleukin 1, alpha (IL1A) and interleukin 1, beta (IL1B), and modulates a variety of interleukin 1 related immune and inflammatory responses. IL1RAand five other closely related cytokine genes form a gene cluster spanning approximately 400 kb on chromosome 2. A polymorphism of this gene is reported to be associated with increased risk of osteoporotic fractures and gastric cancer.

    • Synonyms

      IRAP, IL1F3, IL1RA, IL-1ra3, ICIL-1RA, IL1RN, IL1 inhibitor, IL-1ra, F630041P17Rik.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMRPSGK RPCKMQAFRI WDTNQKTFYL RNNQLIAGYL
      QGPNIKLEEK IDMVPIDLHS VFLGIHGGKL CLSCAKSGDD IKLQLEEVNI TDLSKNKEED
      KRFTFIRSEK GPTTSFESAA CPGWFLCTTL EADRPVSLTN TPEEPLIVTK FYFQEDQ

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    Il1Ra Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    BD 4 Human

    Description:

    Beta Defensin-4 Human Recombinant

    HBD-4, DEFB-4, HBD4, DEFB104B, Beta-defensin 4, BD-4.

    Product # :

    CYT-599

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    Description

    Beta Defensin-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 50 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6 kDa. The BD-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The DEFB4 (1mg/ml) was lyophilized with 20mM sodium Phosphate buffer pH-7.4 and 130mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to chemoattract human monocytes using a concentration range of 0.1-50 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 20,000-10,000,000 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Defensins are cationic peptides with a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity that comprise an important arm of the innate immune system. The Alpha defensins are differentiated from the Beta-defensins by the pairing of their 3 disulfide bonds.
      4 human Beta-defensins have been identified to date; BD-1, BD-2, BD-3 and BD-4.
      Beta-defensins are expressed on some leukocytes and at epithelial surfaces.
      In addition to their direct antimicrobial activities, they are chemoattractant towards immature dendritic cells and memory T cells. The beta-defensin proteins are expressed as the C-terminal portion of precursors and are released by proteolytic cleavage of a signal sequence and, in the case of BD-1 (36 a.a.), a propeptide region. Beta-defensins contain a six-cysteine motif that forms three intra-molecular disulfide bonds. Beta-Defensins are 3-5 kDa peptides ranging in size from 33-47 amino acid residues.

    • Synonyms

      HBD-4, DEFB-4, HBD4, DEFB104B, Beta-defensin 4, BD-4.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Beta Defensin-4 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Beta Defensin-4 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      EFELDRICGY GTARCRKKCR SQEYRIGRCP NTYACCLRKW DESLLNRTKP.

    • Background

      Beta Defensin-4 Human Recombinant: Exploring the Potential of a Novel Antimicrobial Peptide

      Abstract:

      Beta Defensin-4 (hBD-4) human recombinant is a promising antimicrobial peptide with unique properties and potential therapeutic applications. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of hBD-4, including its characteristics, mode of action, and potential uses. Furthermore, novel methodologies for the production and optimization of hBD-4 human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of infectious disease management.

      Introduction:

      In the face of increasing drug-resistant infections, alternative therapeutic strategies are crucial. Antimicrobial peptides, such as hBD-4, have gained attention due to their broad-spectrum activity against pathogens. This paper aims to explore the distinctive features of hBD-4 and propose innovative approaches for its production and optimization.

      Characteristics and Mode of Action:

      hBD-4 is a cationic peptide comprising 50 amino acids and is characterized by a unique structure that contributes to its antimicrobial properties. The mechanism of action involves the disruption of microbial membranes and subsequent cell death. Additionally, hBD-4 exhibits immunomodulatory effects, including the stimulation of chemotaxis and modulation of the inflammatory response.

      Production of hBD-4 Human Recombinant:

      Efficient production methodologies for hBD-4 human recombinant are essential for its therapeutic applications. Various expression systems, such as bacterial, yeast, and mammalian cell-based platforms, have been explored. Each system presents advantages and challenges, necessitating careful selection for high yields and protein quality. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, fusion protein tags, and growth conditions, have been employed to enhance production efficiency. Purification techniques, such as chromatography and ultrafiltration, have been optimized to isolate high-quality hBD-4 recombinant.

      Potential Applications:

      hBD-4 human recombinant demonstrates potential therapeutic applications in combating drug-resistant pathogens. Its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, viruses, and fungi positions it as a promising candidate for infectious disease management. Moreover, hBD-4 shows promise in wound healing and tissue regeneration due to its ability to promote angiogenesis and stimulate cell migration. Exploring its potential in combination with drug delivery systems for targeted therapy is an exciting avenue for future research.

      Conclusion:

      hBD-4 human recombinant represents a novel antimicrobial peptide with diverse potential applications. Optimizing production methodologies and elucidating its mechanisms of action will further enhance its clinical utility. With its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and potential implications in wound healing and targeted therapy, hBD-4 human recombinant holds promise as an innovative therapeutic agent.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD4 Protein?
      BD4 Protein has a total Mw of 6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BD4 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BD4 Protein?
      BD4 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BD4 Protein?
      Determined by its ability to chemoattract human monocytes using a concentration range of 0.1-50 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 20,000-10,000,000 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BD4 Protein?
      EFELDRICGY GTARCRKKCR SQEYRIGRCP NTYACCLRKW DESLLNRTKP.

      What applications can BD4 Protein be used in?
      BD4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BD4 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BD4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Defb 4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TPO Human, HEK

    Description:

    Thrombopoietin Human Recombinant, HEK

    Megakaryocyte colony-stimulating factor, Myeloproliferative leukemia virus oncogene ligand, C-mpl ligand, ML, Megakaryocyte growth and development factor, MGDF, TPO, MKCSF, MPLLG, MGC163194, THPO.

    Product # :

    CYT-115

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    • More Info

    Description

    Thrombopoietin Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a glycosylated monomer, having a molecular weight range of 80-85kDa due to glycosylation.The TPO is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK.

    Formulation

    The TPO protein was filtered (0.2µm) and lyophilized from 0.74mg/ml in 1xPBS.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of MO7e cells, the ED50 is 1.15ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Thrombopoietin is a glycoprotein hormone produced mainly by the liver and the kidney that regulates the production of platelets by the bone marrow. It stimulates the production and differentiation of megakaryocytes, the bone marrow cells that fragment into large numbers of platelets.

    • Synonyms

      Megakaryocyte colony-stimulating factor, Myeloproliferative leukemia virus oncogene ligand, C-mpl ligand, ML, Megakaryocyte growth and development factor, MGDF, TPO, MKCSF, MPLLG, MGC163194, THPO.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Thrombopoietin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TPO should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Thrombopoietin in sterile PBS containing 0.1% endotoxin-free recombinant HSA.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SPAPPACDLRVLSKLLRDSHVLHSRLSQCPEVHPLPTPVLLPAVDFSLG EWKTQMEETKAQDILGAVTLLLEGVMAARGQLGPTCLSSLLGQLSGQV RLLLGALQSLLGTQLPPQGRTTAHKDPNAIFLSFQHLLRGKVRFLMLVGG STLCVRRAPPTTAVPSRTSLVLTLNELPNRTSGLLETNFTASARTTGSGLLK WQQGFRAKIPGLLNQTSRSLDQIPGYLNRIHELLNGTRGLFPGPSRRTLGAP DISSGTSDTGSLPPNLQPGYSPSPTHPPTGQYTLFPLPPTLPTPVVQLHPLLPDPSAPTPT

      PTSPLLNTSYTHSQNLSQEG

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Thrombopoietin Human Hek
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL 6 Rat

    Description:

    Interleukin-6 Rat Recombinant

    IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor (BCDF), BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, IL-6, Interleukin HP-1, B-cell hybridoma growth factor.

    Product # :

    CYT-388

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    Description

    Interleukin-6 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 187 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21732 Dalton. The IL6 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from 0.02% TFA.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 is less than 0.01 ng/ml as determined by dose-dependent stimulation of mouse 7TD1 cells.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin-6 is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine primarily produced by activated T cells and an assortment of other cells including endothelial cells and macrophages. IL-6 affects B and T lymphocytes and has been shown to have a role in host defense, acute phase reactions, immune responses and hematopoiesis.

    • Synonyms

      IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor (BCDF), BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, IL-6, Interleukin HP-1, B-cell hybridoma growth factor.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Interleukin-6 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL6 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin-6 with 10mM HCl at a concentration of 0.1 mg/ml which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Phe-Pro-Thr-Ser.

    • Background

      Research Paper on Interleukin-6 Rat Recombinant

      Abstract:

      Exploring Interleukin-6 Rat Recombinant: This research paper provides an extensive description of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Rat Recombinant, a vital cytokine in immunological studies. We delve into its molecular properties, significance in immune responses, and its synonyms, including DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2. Join us as we uncover the potential applications of IL-6 Rat Recombinant in advancing our understanding of immune regulation.

      Introduction:

      Unraveling IL-6 Rat Recombinant: This paper introduces IL-6 Rat Recombinant, a valuable tool for investigating immune responses. As researchers, we are intrigued by its diverse functions and potential therapeutic implications.

      An Extensive Description of IL-6 Rat Recombinant:

      We present a comprehensive overview of IL-6 Rat Recombinant, focusing on its structural characteristics and involvement in immune signaling. This recombinant cytokine allows us to explore the complexities of IL-6 biology and its impact on immune system homeostasis.

      Significance in Immune Responses:

      Marvel at IL-6's pivotal role in orchestrating immune responses! As a crucial mediator between immune cells, IL-6 plays a critical role in regulating inflammation and immune cell activation. It also contributes to tissue repair and antibody production.

      Interactions and Synonyms:

      Learn about the synonyms associated with IL-6, such as DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2. Understanding these synonyms enhances our comprehension of the interconnected cytokine network, contributing to a broader understanding of immune signaling.

      Potential Applications in Immunological Research:

      Explore the diverse applications of IL-6 Rat Recombinant in immunological research. From deciphering cellular responses to developing potential therapeutics, this recombinant cytokine serves as an indispensable tool for advancing our knowledge of the immune system. Researchers use it for in vitro studies, functional assays, and investigating disease pathogenesis.

      Novel Insights and Therapeutic Implications:

      Gain novel insights into the therapeutic implications of IL-6 Rat Recombinant. Understanding its role in disease pathogenesis may lead to the development of targeted therapies for various immune-related disorders. Clinical trials targeting IL-6 have shown promise in treating certain inflammatory conditions.

      Conclusion:

      Concluding our exploration of IL-6 Rat Recombinant, we recognize its significance in immunological research. The extensive description of this recombinant cytokine broadens our understanding of IL-6 biology and its potential applications in various fields. By utilizing this powerful tool, we strive to make significant advancements in immunology research for improved health outcomes.

    • Protein content

      Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.55 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of IL-6 as a Reference Standard.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 6 Rat
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