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What is the molecular weight/Mw of FOLLISTATIN HUMAN Protein?
FOLLISTATIN HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 31.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FOLLISTATIN HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FOLLISTATIN HUMAN Protein?
FOLLISTATIN HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FOLLISTATIN HUMAN Protein?
The activity is determined by the ability to neutralize ACTV inhibitory effect of mouse MPC-11 cells. The expected ED50 is 100-400ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 2,500-10,000units/mg in the presence of 7.5ng/ml ACTV A.

What is the amino acid sequence of FOLLISTATIN HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Gly-Asn-Cys-Trp-Leu.

What applications can FOLLISTATIN HUMAN Protein be used in?
FOLLISTATIN HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FOLLISTATIN HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FOLLISTATIN HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Leptin is mainly produced by adipocytes. Leptin’s main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin effects mostly on leptin receptors in the cell mambrane of various cells in the human body. The leptin receptor can be found on a various cell types. The leptin receptor is a single-transmembrane-domain type 1 cytokine receptor. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviours which save energy. High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of CD105 Protein?
CD105 Protein has a total Mw of 60.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CD105 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of CD105 Protein?
CD105 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CD105 Protein?
The biological functionality of CD105 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CD105 Protein?
ERVGCDLQPV DPTRGEVTFT TSQVSEGCVA QAANAVREVH VLFLDFPGML SHLELTLQAS KQNGTETQEV FLVLVSNKNV FVKFQAPEIP LHLAYDSSLV IFQGQPRVNI TVLPSLTSRK QILDWAATKG AITSIAALDD PQSIVLQLGQ DPKAPFLCLP EAHKDMGATL EWQPRAQTPV QSCRLEGVSG HKEAYILRIL PGSEAGPRTV TVMMELSCTS GDAILILHGP PYVSWFIDIN HSMQILTTGE YSVKIFPGSK VKGVELPDTP QGLIAEARKL NASIVTSFVE LPLVSNVSLR ASSCGGVFQT TPAPVVTTPP KDTCSPVLLM SLIQPKCGNQ VMTLALNKKH VQTLQCTITG LTFWDSSCQA EDTDDHLVLS SAYSSCGMKV TAHVVSNEVI ISFPSGSPPL RKKVQCIDMD SLSFQLGLYL SPHFLQASNT IELGQQAFVQ VSVSPLTSEV TVQLDSCHLD LGPEGDMVEL IQSRTAKGSC VTLLSPSPEG DPRFSFLLRV YMVPTPTAGT LSCNLALRPS TLSQEVYKTV SMRLNIVSPD LSGKGLEHHH HHH

What applications can CD105 Protein be used in?
CD105 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CD105 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CD105 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of CD105 Protein?
CD105 Protein has a total Mw of 64.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CD105 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CD105 Protein?
CD105 Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CD105 Protein?
The biological functionality of CD105 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CD105 Protein?
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSETVH CDLQPVGPER DEVTYTTSQV SKGCVAQAPN AILEVHVLFL EFPTGPSQLE LTLQASKQNG TWPREVLLVL SVNSSVFLHL QALGIPLHLA YNSSLVTFQE PPGVNTTELP SFPKTQILEW AAERGPITSA AELNDPQSIL LRLGQAQGSL SFCMLEASQD MGRTLEWRPR TPALVRGCHL EGVAGHKEAH ILRVLPGHSA GPRTVTVKVE LSCAPGDLDA VLILQGPPYV SWLIDANHNM QIWTTGEYSF KIFPEKNIRG FKLPDTPQGL LGEARMLNAS IVASFVELPL ASIVSLHASS CGGRLQTSPA PIQTTPPKDT CSPELLMSLI QTKCADDAMT LVLKKELVAH LKCTITGLTF WDPSCEAEDR GDKFVLRSAY SSCGMQVSAS MISNEAVVNI LSSSSPQRKK VHCLNMDSLS FQLGLYLSPH FLQASNTIEP GQQSFVQVRV SPSVSEFLLQ LDSCHLDLGP EGGTVELIQG RAAKGNCVSL LSPSPEGDPR FSFLLHFYTV PIPKTGTLSC TVALRPKTGS QDQEVHRTVF MRLNIISPDL SGCTSKG

What applications can CD105 Protein be used in?
CD105 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CD105 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CD105 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

AOD-9604 is a synthetic analog of the C-terminal fragment (177–191) AOD-9604 stimulates lipolysis (fat breakdown) without the unwanted growth-promoting or insulin-antagonizing effects of full-length hGH. AOD-9604 is a potent lipolytic tool in animal models and researchers focus on its regenerative properties in joint health and its ability to modulate beta3 adrenergic receptors without the systemic risks of growth hormone.

Ornipressin, a naturally occurring non-mammalian vasopressin analogue, has been recognized for its role in vasoconstriction and antidiuresis, making it an invaluable agent in certain clinical settings (Holmes et al., 2003). This paper aims to comprehensively review ornipressin's biochemical properties, its clinical applications, and potential future directions for therapeutic use.

Ornipressin is characterized by its strong vasopressin V1 receptor agonist activity, resulting in intense vasoconstriction. It also exhibits antidiuretic properties through the activation of V2 receptors in the renal collecting ducts, albeit to a lesser extent compared to vasopressin (Evans & Davidson, 1964).

Clinical applications of ornipressin are mainly driven by its potent vasoconstrictor activity. It has shown promise in managing esophageal variceal bleeding, where its vasoconstrictive properties help achieve hemostasis (Bosch et al., 2004).

Furthermore, it has been used as a rescue therapy in vasodilatory shock, where traditional vasoconstrictors may have limited effect (Morelli et al., 2005).
As our understanding of ornipressin continues to expand, future research is directed toward fine-tuning its application in various clinical scenarios and exploring potential new therapeutic roles. Current research is investigating the possible neuroprotective role of ornipressin in conditions such as cerebral ischemia (Uchida et al., 2010).

Ornipressin, with its robust vasoconstrictor and antidiuretic properties, plays a crucial role in managing certain clinical situations. As we continue to explore this intriguing compound, its therapeutic potential appears to be far-reaching, warranting continued research in this field

Mitochondrial-derived peptide (MOTS-c) is a novel bioactive peptide that has recently emerged as a significant player in the field of metabolic regulation and longevity research. Also known as Humanin-like 13 (HN13), this peptide is encoded within the mitochondrial genome and has been associated with a variety of metabolic processes, including glucose metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and physical endurance.

MOTS-c is unique in that it is one of the few known peptides encoded by the mitochondrial genome. This peptide has been shown to target the skeletal muscle and enhance insulin sensitivity, thereby playing a crucial role in glucose metabolism. Research by Lee et al. (2015) demonstrated that MOTS-c administration in mice led to improved metabolic profiles, including reduced weight gain and enhanced insulin sensitivity.

The role of MOTS-c extends beyond metabolic regulation. Recent studies have suggested a potential role in aging and longevity. Kim et al. (2018) found that MOTS-c levels decrease with age in humans, suggesting that this peptide may play a role in the aging process. Furthermore, the same study found that MOTS-c supplementation could extend the lifespan of mice, indicating its potential as a longevity-promoting agent.

Given its role in metabolic regulation and potential effects on lifespan, MOTS-c has been proposed as a potential therapeutic target for a variety of conditions, including metabolic disorders, age-related diseases, and even cancer. For instance, a study by Lu et al. (2020) suggested that MOTS-c could suppress the growth of colorectal cancer cells, indicating its potential as a therapeutic agent in cancer treatment.:

While the research on MOTS-c is still in its early stages, the findings so far are promising. This mitochondrial-derived peptide could revolutionize our understanding of metabolic regulation and aging. However, more research is needed to fully elucidate the mechanisms of action of MOTS-c and to translate these findings into therapeutic applications.

Epitalon, also known as Epithalon, is a synthetic tetrapeptide that has been a focal point in the field of aging and longevity research. This peptide, consisting of four amino acids, is derived from the pineal gland and has been associated with a variety of biological effects, most notably its potential role in extending the lifespan of cells.

Epitalon's primary function is its interaction with telomeres, the protective caps at the ends of chromosomes that shorten as cells divide. By stimulating the production of telomerase, an enzyme that can repair and lengthen telomeres, Epitalon may slow down the aging process at a cellular level.

Numerous studies have explored the potential of Epitalon in extending the lifespan of organisms. For instance, Khavinson and colleagues (2003) found that Epitalon increased the lifespan of fruit flies, while Anisimov et al. (2003) reported similar results in mice. These findings suggest that Epitalon could potentially have similar effects in humans.

Epitalon has also been studied for its role in regulating circadian rhythms. Korkushko et al. (2011) found that Epitalon could restore disrupted circadian rhythms in elderly people, suggesting potential applications in sleep disorders and other conditions related to circadian rhythm disruption.

Beyond its potential role in aging and longevity, Epitalon has been explored for its potential therapeutic applications. Anisimov et al. (2011) found that Epitalon could reduce the incidence of spontaneous tumors in mice, suggesting potential applications in cancer prevention.

While research on Epitalon is promising, it is important to note that most studies have been conducted in animals or in vitro. More research is needed to fully understand the potential effects and applications of Epitalon in humans. However, the existing body of research suggests that Epitalon could be a promising tool in the fight against aging and age-related diseases.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of BETACELLULIN Protein?
BETACELLULIN Protein has a total Mw of 11.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BETACELLULIN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BETACELLULIN Protein?
BETACELLULIN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BETACELLULIN Protein?
The biological functionality of BETACELLULIN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BETACELLULIN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MDGNSTRSPE TNGLLCGDPE ENCAATTTQS KRKGHFSRCP KQYKHYCIKG RCRFVVAEQT PSCVCDEGYI GARCERVDLF Y

What applications can BETACELLULIN Protein be used in?
BETACELLULIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BETACELLULIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BETACELLULIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of BETACELLULIN Protein?
BETACELLULIN Protein has a total Mw of 9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BETACELLULIN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BETACELLULIN Protein?
BETACELLULIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BETACELLULIN Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine BALB\C 3T3 cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 10.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity 100,000 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of BETACELLULIN Protein?
BETACELLULIN Protein is composed from 80 amino acids.

What applications can BETACELLULIN Protein be used in?
BETACELLULIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BETACELLULIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BETACELLULIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Title: Cardiotrophin-1 Human Recombinant: A Potential Therapeutic Target for Cardiovascular Diseases

Abstract:

Cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) is a cytokine that plays a crucial role in cardiac development and homeostasis. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant CT-1, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential therapeutic implications in cardiovascular diseases. The paper discusses the significance of CT-1 in cardiac cell survival, hypertrophy, and regeneration. Furthermore, it elucidates the ongoing research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant CT-1 in cardiovascular disorders. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance the understanding of human recombinant CT-1 and its utility as a research tool and a potential therapeutic agent for cardiovascular diseases.

Introduction:

Cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) is a member of the interleukin-6 cytokine family, primarily produced by cardiac cells. It exerts its effects by binding to the CT-1 receptor complex, leading to the activation of various signaling pathways. Human recombinant CT-1, produced through genetic engineering techniques, provides researchers with a valuable tool to explore its biological functions and therapeutic potential.

Production and Characterization:

Recombinant CT-1 is typically produced using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and bioactivity of the recombinant CT-1.

Role in Cardiovascular Physiology:

CT-1 plays a critical role in cardiac cell survival, hypertrophy, and regeneration. It promotes cardiomyocyte growth and survival, contributing to the adaptation of the heart to stress and injury. CT-1 also exhibits angiogenic properties, stimulating the formation of new blood vessels in the heart. These functions make recombinant CT-1 an important tool for studying cardiac physiology and exploring potential therapeutic interventions.

Therapeutic Implications:

The dysregulation of CT-1 signaling has been implicated in various cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure, myocardial infarction, and cardiac hypertrophy. Recombinant CT-1 holds promise as a potential therapeutic agent for these conditions. Clinical trials are underway to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CT-1-based therapies, including recombinant CT-1 administration and gene therapy approaches.

Conclusion:

Human recombinant CT-1 is a valuable research tool and a potential therapeutic target for cardiovascular diseases. Its production, characterization, and applications in cardiac cell signaling contribute to our understanding of cardiovascular physiology and the development of novel treatments. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant CT-1 hold promise for improving outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disorders.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTF1 Protein?
CTF1 Protein has a total Mw of 21.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTF1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CTF1 Protein?
CTF1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTF1 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human TF-1 cells is less than 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×106 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTF1 Protein?
MSRREGSLED PQTDSSVSLL PHLEAKIRQT HSLAHLLTKY AEQLLQEYVQ LQGDPFGLPS FSPPRLPVAG LSAPAPSHAG LPVHERLRLD AAALAALPPL LDAVCRRQAE LNPRAPRLLR RLEDAARQAR ALGAAVEALL AALGAANRGP RAEPPAATAS AASATGVFPA KVLGLRVCGL YREWLSRTEG DLGQLLPGGS A.

What applications can CTF1 Protein be used in?
CTF1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTF1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTF1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.