Search: 1000 results found for "RANK Ligand"

Description:

Ephrin-B1 Human Recombinant, Sf9

Ephrin B1, ELK Ligand, Ephrin-B1, Elk-L, EPLG2, LERK2, EFL3, Craniofrontonasal Syndrome (Craniofrontonasal Dysplasia), Eph-Related Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Ligand 2, EPH-Related Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Ligand 2, LERK-2, EFL-3, CFND, EFB1, CFNS, ELK ligand, ELK-L, EPH-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligand 2.

Product # :

PRO-2543

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Description

EFNB1 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 452 amino acids (28-237a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 50.3kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-70kDa).EFNB1 is expressed with a 242 amino acid hIgG-His-tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

EFNB1 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol & Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
EFNB1 is a member of the Eph family. The cell-surface proteins Ephrins split into two groups, ephrin-A and ephrin-B, based on their structure and function and perform as ligands for Eph receptors. The transmembrane EFNB1 proteins have conserved cytoplasmic tyrosine residues that are phosphorylated upon interaction with an EphB receptor. In addition, EFNB1 transduces outside-in signals by C-terminal protein interfaces which influence integrin-mediated cell attachment and migration.
Synonyms
Ephrin B1, ELK Ligand, Ephrin-B1, Elk-L, EPLG2, LERK2, EFL3, Craniofrontonasal Syndrome (Craniofrontonasal Dysplasia), Eph-Related Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Ligand 2, EPH-Related Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Ligand 2, LERK-2, EFL-3, CFND, EFB1, CFNS, ELK ligand, ELK-L, EPH-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligand 2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPLAKNLEP VSWSSLNPKF LSGKGLVIYP KIGDKLDIIC PRAEAGRPYE YYKLYLVRPE QAAACSTVLD PNVLVTCNRP EQEIRFTIKF QEFSPNYMGL EFKKHHDYYI TSTSNGSLEG LENREGGVCR TRTMKIIMKV GQDPNAVTPE QLTTSRPSKE ADNTVKMATQ APGSRGSLGD
SDGKHETVNQ EEKSGPGASG GSSGDPDGFF NSKLEPKSCD KTHTCPPCPA PELLGGPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL PPSRDELTKN
QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA LHNHYTQKSL SLSPGKHHHH HH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 Alpha Human Recombinant (CCL3)

Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA.

Product # :

CHM-233

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Description

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 alpha Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7820 Dalton. The MIP-1a is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from 0.55 mg/ml solution containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Activity is calculated by the ability of chemo-attraction of Human monocytes using 1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins (MIP) belong to the family of chemotactic cytokines known as chemokines. In humans, there are two major forms, MIP-1a and MIP-1b that are now officially named CCL3 and CCL4 respectively. Both are major factors produced by macrophages after they are stimulated with bacterial endotoxins. They activate human granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophilsand basophils) which can lead to acute neutrophilic inflammation. They also induce the synthesis and release of other pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 1 (IL-1), IL-6 and TNF-a from fibroblasts and macrophages. The genes for CCL3 and CCL4 are both located on human chromosome 17.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MIP-1a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1a in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be, Ala-Ser-Leu-Ala-Ala.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of MIP 1A HUMAN Protein?
MIP 1A HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 7.82kDa.

What is the source or expression system of MIP 1A HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of MIP 1A HUMAN Protein?
MIP 1A HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of MIP 1A HUMAN Protein?
The Activity is calculated by the ability of chemo-attraction of Human monocytes using 1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of MIP 1A HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be, Ala-Ser-Leu-Ala-Ala.

What applications can MIP 1A HUMAN Protein be used in?
MIP 1A HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for MIP 1A HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, MIP 1A HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-2 Human Recombinant (CCL8)

Small inducible cytokine A8, CCL8, Monocyte chemotactic protein 2, MCP-2, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 2, HC14, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 8, MCP2, SCYA8, SCYA10.

Product # :

CHM-316

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Description

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8904 Dalton. The MCP2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was determined by measuring the dose dependent mobilization of intracellular calcium (calcium flux) with human THP-1 cells. Significant calcium mobilization is observed with 500ng/mL of recombinant human MCP-2. Human MCP-2 also induces dose dependent chemotaxis of human THP-1 cells with an ED50=30-100 ng/mL corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-33,334IU/mg.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 8 (CCL8) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that was once called monocyte chemotactic protein-2 (MCP-2). The CCL8 protein is produced as a precursor containing 109 amino acids, which is cleaved to produce mature CCL8 containing 75 amino acids. The gene for CCL8 is encoded by 3 exons and is located within a large cluster of CC chemokines on chromosome 17q11.2 in humans. MCP-2 is chemotactic for and activates a many different immune cells, including mast cells, eosinophils and basophils, (that are implicated in allergic responses), and monocytes, T cells, and NK cells that are involved in the inflammatory response. CCL8 elicits its effects by binding to several different cell surface receptors called chemokine receptors. These receptors include CCR1, CCR2B and CCR5.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A8, CCL8, Monocyte chemotactic protein 2, MCP-2, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 2, HC14, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 8, MCP2, SCYA8, SCYA10.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MCP2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL8should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-2in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Gln-Pro-Asp-Ser-Val.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GRO-Beta Human Recombinant (CXCL2)

Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha, MIP2-alpha, CXCL2, Growth- regulated protein beta, Gro-beta, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2, GRO2, GROb, MIP2, MIP2A, SCYB2, MGSA-b, MIP-2a, CINC-2a, MGSA beta.

Product # :

CHM-309

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Description

GRO-Beta Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single,non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 73 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7908 Dalton. The CXCL2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Biological activity is calculated by its ability to chemoattract CXCR2 transfected 293 cells using 10-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 (CXCL2) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also called macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha (MIP2-alpha), Growth-regulated protein beta (Gro-beta) and Gro oncogene-2 (Gro-2). CXCL2 is 90% identical in amino acid sequence as a related chemokine, CXCL1. This chemokine is secreted by monocytes and macrophages and is chemotactic for polymorphonuclear leukocytes and hematopoietic stem cells. The gene for CXCL2 is located on human chromosome 4 in a cluster of other CXC chemokines. CXCL2 mobilizes cells by interacting with a cell surface chemokine receptor called CXCR2.
Synonyms
Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha, MIP2-alpha, CXCL2, Growth- regulated protein beta, Gro-beta, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2, GRO2, GROb, MIP2, MIP2A, SCYB2, MGSA-b, MIP-2a, CINC-2a, MGSA beta.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CXCL2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GRO-beta Human in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Leu-Ala-Thr.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL2 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL2 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 7.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL2 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL2 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL2 HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL2 HUMAN Protein?
The Biological activity is calculated by its ability to chemoattract CXCR2 transfected 293 cells using 10-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL2 HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Leu-Ala-Thr.

What applications can CXCL2 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CXCL2 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL2 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL2 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Malic Enzyme 2 Human Recombinant

Malic enzyme 2 NAD(+)-dependent mitochondrial, NAD-ME, ODS1, Malate Dehydrogenase, NAD-dependent malic enzyme mitochondrial, pyruvic-malic carboxylase, Malic enzyme 2, EC 1.1.1.38, EC 1.1.1.

Product # :

ENZ-376

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Description

ME2 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 573 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 64.4kDa.ME2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM Tris, 150mM NaCl, 1mM b-mercaptoethanol, 1mM EDTA, pH8.0.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by
(a) Analysis by HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
ME2 catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of malate to pyruvate, malat + NAD(P)+? pyruvate + CO2 + NAD(P)H+, and is found both in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Three different isoforms of ME are known to be in mammalian tissues: a strictly cytosolic NADP+-dependent enzyme, an NADP+-dependent mitochondriail isoform, and a mitochondrial isoenzyme that is able to use both NAD+ and NADP+ but is more effective with NAD+. The mammalian isoforms size is about 62-64 kDa. A native size of 240,000 Da proposes a tetrameric structure for the active enzyme.
Mitochondrial NAD+-dependent ME 2 activity is seen in tissues that experience many cell divisions, like spleen, thymus, and the basal cells of the small intestinal mucosa. ME2 is also expressed all through the rapid cleavage stages of early Xenopus development. Activity for this isoform is low or nonexistent in brain, muscle, and normal and regenerating liver tissue from rat but was observed in rat adrenal cortex, pigeon and human skeletal muscle, and in heart muscle of some species. In addition, it is expressed in mitochondria of all tumor cells inspected to detain ascites tumors, hepatoma cells, and a variety of other tumors and transformed cell lines.
Synonyms
Malic enzyme 2 NAD(+)-dependent mitochondrial, NAD-ME, ODS1, Malate Dehydrogenase, NAD-dependent malic enzyme mitochondrial, pyruvic-malic carboxylase, Malic enzyme 2, EC 1.1.1.38, EC 1.1.1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized ME2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution ME2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized ME2 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MLHIKEKGKPLMLNPRTNKGMAFTLQERQMLGLQGLLPPKIETQDIQALRFHRNLK
KMTSPLEKYIYIMGIQERNEKLFYRILQDDIESLMPIVYTPTVGLACSQYGHIFRRPKGL
FISISDRGHVRSIVDNWPENHVKAVVVTDGERILGLGDLGVYGMGIPVGKLCLYTAC
AGIRPDRCLPVCIDVGTDNIALLKDPFYMGLYQKRDRTQQYDDLIDEFMKAITDRYG
RNTLIQFEDFGNHNAFRFLRKYREKYCTFNDDIQGTAAVALAGLLAAQKVISKPISEH
KILFLGAGEAALGIANLIVMSMVENGLSEQEAQKKIWMFDKYGLLVKGRKAKIDSYQ
EPFTHSAPESIPDTFEDAVNILKPSTIIGVAGAGRLFTPDVIRAMASINERPVIFALSNPT
AQAECTAEEAYTLTEGRCLFASGSPFGPVKLTDGRVFTPGQGNNVYIFPGVALAVILC
NTRHISDSVFLEAAKALTSQLTDEELAQGRLYPPLANIQEVSINIAIKVTEYLYANKMAF
RYPEPEDKAKYVKERTWRSEYDSLLPDVYEWPESASSPPVITEHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Prolactin Soluble Receptor Rainbow Trout Recombinant

PRL-R.

Product # :

CYT-532

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Description

Prolactin Receptor Rainbow Trout Extra Celleular Domain Recombinant ?produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 210 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 24034 Dalton. The Prolactin Receptor is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Activity is determined by the dose-dependant inhibition of Prolactin-stimuled proliferation of Nb2 cells and by high affinity binding of oPLR and other lactogenic hormones.

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Introduction
Prolactin is a pituitary hormone involved in the stimulation of milk production, salt and water regulation, growth, development and reproduction. The initial step in its action is the binding to a specific membrane receptor (prolactin receptor) which belongs to the superfamily of class 1 cytokine receptors. The function of the prolactin receptor is mediated, at least in part, by two families of signaling molecules: Janus kinases and signal transducers and activators of transcription. Prolactin (PRL) is a hormone involved in a variety of important functions including ion transport and osmoregulation, stimulation of milk, protein synthesis as well as the regulation of numerous reproductive functions. PRL exerts its influence on different cell types through a signal transduction pathway which begins with the binding of the hormone to a transmembrane PRL receptor. Immunoreactive PRL receptor, a member of the cytokine receptor family, varies in size (short and long forms) with tissue source and species, from ~40 kDa to 100 kDa. The PRL receptor consists of at least three separate domains: an extracellular region with 5 cysteines which contains the prolactin binding site, a single transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic region, the length of which appears to influence ligand binding and regulate cellular function.
Synonyms
PRL-R.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized PRL-R although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Prolactin Receptor should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PRL-R in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Arg-His-Thr-Pro.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 2.48 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of PRLr-ECD as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Casein Kinase 2 alpha 1 Human Recombinant

Casein kinase II subunit alpha, EC 2.7.11.1, CK II, CK2A1, CKII alpha, CSNK2A1, PKCK2, CSK21.

Product # :

PKA-208

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Description

Casein Kinase 2 alpha 1 Human Recombinant is a non-glycosylated polypeptide having a molecular mass of 45.1 kDa. Casein Kinase 2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CSNK2A1 is supplied in 25mM Tris-HCl, 500mM NaCl, 1mM DTT, 500μm PMSF, 50% glycerol, pH 8.5.

Purity

Greater than 99% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The Casein kinase 2 (EC2.7.11.1) is a serine/threonine-selective protein kinasethat is a tetramer of two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The alpha subunits have the catalytic kinase domain. Casein kinase 2 has been implicated in cell cyclecontrol, DNA repair, regulation of the circadian rhythmand other cellular processes. Casein kinase 2 activity has been reported to be activated following Wnt signaling pathwayactivation. A Pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteinand Disheveled appear to be an intermediary between Wnt-mediated activation of the Frizzled receptor and activation of casein kinase 2.
Mice that lack casein kinase 2 alpha prime have a defect in the morphology of developing sperm.
Synonyms
Casein kinase II subunit alpha, EC 2.7.11.1, CK II, CK2A1, CKII alpha, CSNK2A1, PKCK2, CSK21.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Unit Definition
No protease activity detectable, specific activity > 1.320 U/mg (1U = 1µmol/min at 37 degree C) using the synthetic peptide RRRDDDSDDD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

C-10 Mouse Recombinant (CCL6)

Small inducible cytokine A6, CCL6, C10 protein, c10, MRP-1, Scya6, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 6.

Product # :

CHM-307

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Description

C-10 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single,non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 95 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10.7kDa.The CCL6 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CCL6 Mouse was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Biological activity was determined by its ability to chemoattract human CCR1 transfected BaF3 mouse proB cells using a concentration range of 0.05-0.25µg/ml.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 6 (CCL6) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that has only been identified in rodents.
In mice, CCL6 is expressed in cells from neutrophil and macrophage lineages, and can be greatly induced under conditions suitable for myeloid cell differentiation. It is highly expressed in bone marrow cultures that have been stimulated with the cytokine GM-CSF. Some low levels of gene expression also occur in certain cell lines of myeloid origin (e.g. the immature myeloid cell lines DA3 and 32D cl3, and the macrophage cell line P388D) that can also be greatly induced in culture with GM-CSF. However, in activated T cell lines, expression of CCL6 is greatly reduced. CCL6 can also be induced in the mouse lung by the cytokine interleukin 13. Mouse CCL6 is located on chromosome 11. The cell surface receptor for CCL6 is believed to be the chemokine receptor CCR1.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A6, CCL6, C10 protein, c10, MRP-1, Scya6, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized C10 protein although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL6 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized C10 protein in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GLIQEIEKED RRYNPPIIHQ GFQDTSSDCC FSYATQIPCK RFIYYFPTSG GCIKPGIIFI SRRGTQVCAD PSDRRVQRCL STLKQGPRSG NKVIA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL6 MOUSE Protein?
CCL6 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 10.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL6 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL6 MOUSE Protein?
CCL6 MOUSE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL6 MOUSE Protein?
The Biological activity was determined by its ability to chemoattract human CCR1 transfected BaF3 mouse proB cells using a concentration range of 0.05-0.25µg/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL6 MOUSE Protein?
GLIQEIEKED RRYNPPIIHQ GFQDTSSDCC FSYATQIPCK RFIYYFPTSG GCIKPGIIFI SRRGTQVCAD PSDRRVQRCL STLKQGPRSG NKVIA.

What applications can CCL6 MOUSE Protein be used in?
CCL6 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL6 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL6 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory-1 alpha, Mouse Anti-Human

Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA.

Product # :

ANT-118

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins (MIP) belong to the family of chemotactic cytokines known as chemokines. In humans, there are two major forms, MIP-1a and MIP-1b that are now officially named CCL3 and CCL4 respectively. Both are major factors produced by macrophages after they are stimulated with bacterial endotoxins. They activate human granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophilsand basophils) which can lead to acute neutrophilic inflammation. They also induce the synthesis and release of other pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 1(IL-1), IL-6 and TNF-a from fibroblasts and macrophages. The genes for CCL3 and CCL4 are both located on human chromosome 17.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human MIP1-a.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1.
Clone
YNR-HMIP1a.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:20,000 dilution will yield >1.0 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.
Purification Method
Ion exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-4 Human Recombinant (CCL18)

Small inducible cytokine A18, CCL18, Macrophage inflammatory protein 4, MIP-4, Pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine, CC chemokine PARC, Alternative macrophage activation-associated CC chemokine 1, AMAC-1, Dendritic cell chemokine 1, DC-CK1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18, CKb7, PARC, AMAC1, DCCK1, SCYA18.

Product # :

CHM-322

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Description

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 69 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7813 Dalton. The MIP-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

MIP-4 protein is lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4, 100mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Activity MIP-4 is calculated by the ability to chemoattract Human T lymphocytes at 1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18 (CCL18 / MIP-4) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that was previously called PARC (pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine). MIP-4 is approximately 60% identical in amino acid sequence to CCL3. MIP-4 is expressed at high levels in lung and at lower levels in certain lymphoid tissues, such as the lymph nodes, and is chemotactic for activated T cells and non activated lymphocytes. The gene for human CCL18 contains three exons and is located on chromosome 17.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A18, CCL18, Macrophage inflammatory protein 4, MIP-4, Pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine, CC chemokine PARC, Alternative macrophage activation-associated CC chemokine 1, AMAC-1, Dendritic cell chemokine 1, DC-CK1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18, CKb7, PARC, AMAC1, DCCK1, SCYA18.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MIP-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MIP-4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MIP-4 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids of MIP-4 was determined and found to be Ala-Gln-Val-Gly-Thr.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

UL16 Binding Protein 4 Human Recombinant

Retinoic Acid Early Transcript 1E, Lymphocyte Effector Toxicity Activation Ligand, RAE-1-Like Transcript 4, NKG2DL4, N2DL-4, LETAL, ULBP4, RL-4, NKG2D Ligand 4, BA350J20.7, RAET1E2, N2DL4, RAET1E.

Product # :

PRO-2040

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Description

ULBP4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Isoform 3 of Q8TD07) containing 192 amino acids including a 10 aa His tag at N-terminus. The total calculated molecular mass is 22kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

ULBP4 was filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized in 0.05M Acetate buffer pH 4.0, 1% (w/v) Sucrose and 4% (w/v) Mannitol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
UL16 Binding Protein 4 (ULBP4) is a member of the RAET1 family, which is comprised of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-related genes located in a cluster on chromosome 6q24.2-q25.3. ULBP4 functions as a ligand for the NKG2D receptor on the surface of NK cells. ULBP4 binding to the receptor induces expansion of anti-tumor cytotoxic lymphocytes. ULBP4 is expressed mainly in the skin, but also in the testis or trachea. ULBP4 is upregulated in different tumors. ULBP4 doesn’t interact with the CMV glycoprotein UL16. ULBP4 is also a ligand for the KLRK1 receptor. ULBP4 distributes activating signals to NK cells and stimulates tumor immune surveillance by inducing the expansion of anti-tumor cytotoxic lymphocytes.
Synonyms
Retinoic Acid Early Transcript 1E, Lymphocyte Effector Toxicity Activation Ligand, RAE-1-Like Transcript 4, NKG2DL4, N2DL-4, LETAL, ULBP4, RL-4, NKG2D Ligand 4, BA350J20.7, RAET1E2, N2DL4, RAET1E.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add 0.1M acetate buffer pH 4.0 to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10µg/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of this antigen is limited. ULBP4 is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHASHSLCFNFTIK SLSRPGQPWC EAQVFLNKNL FLQYNSDNNM VKPLGLLGKK VYATSTWGEL TQTLGEVGRD LRMLLCDIKP QIKTSDPSTL QVEMFCQREA ERCTGASWQF ATNGEKSLLF DAMNMTWTVI NHEASKIKET WKKDRGLEKY FRKLSKGDCD HWLREFLGHW EAMPEPTGRR ST.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Protein Kinase Akt1/PKB alpha, Inactive enzyme Human Recombinant

RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase, EC 2.7.11.1, RAC-PK-alpha, Protein kinase B, PKB, C-AKT, AKT1, AKT, RAC, PRKBA, MGC99656, RAC-ALPHA.

Product # :

PKA-207

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Description

PKAkt1 is a glycosilated polypeptide having a molecular mass of 59.1 kDa, fused with a polyhistidine tag at N-terminus (to facilitate removal of Akt1 kinase from the reaction mixture).Inactive enzyme, suitable for negative control experiments or for phosphorylation as a substrate.Recombinant Protein Kinase B is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9 insect cells.

Formulation

PKAkt1 in 50mM Tris-HCl, 100mM NaCl, 1mM DTT, 25mM beta glycerophosphate, 50% glycerol, pH 8.5.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

No protease activity (Twinning test).
The Specific activity is 235 U/mg.

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Introduction
Akt1, also known as "Akt" or protein kinaseB (PKB) is an important molecule in mammaliancellular signaling.
In humans, there are three genes in the "Akt family": Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3. These enzymesare members of the serine/threonine-specific protein kinasefamily (EC2.7.11.1).
Akt1 is involved in cellular survival pathways, by inhibiting apoptoticprocesses. Akt1 is also able to induce protein synthesispathways, and is therefore a key signaling protein in the cellular pathways that lead to skeletal muscle hypertrophy, and general tissue growth. Since it can block apoptosis, and thereby promote cell survival, Akt1 has been implicated as a major factor in many types of cancer. Akt (now also called Akt1) was originally identified as the oncogenein the transforming retrovirus, AKT8.
Synonyms
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase, EC 2.7.11.1, RAC-PK-alpha, Protein kinase B, PKB, C-AKT, AKT1, AKT, RAC, PRKBA, MGC99656, RAC-ALPHA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Unit Definition
1 Unit is defined as 1 picomole phosphate transferred to the synthetic peptide (RPRAATF) per min at 30°C.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mouse Anti Human PPARG Coactivator 1 Alpha

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha, PGC-1-alpha, PPAR-gamma coactivator 1-alpha, PPARGC-1-alpha, Ligand effect modulator 6, LEM6, PGC1, PGC1A, PPARGC1, PPARGC1A.

Product # :

ANT-697

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formulation
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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
PPARGC1A is transcriptional coactivator for steroid receptors and nuclear receptors which increases the transcriptional activity of PPARG and thyroid hormone receptor on the uncoupling protein promoter. PPARGC1A regulates main mitochondrial genes that contribute to the program of adaptive thermogenesis and plays an important role in metabolic reprogramming in response to dietary availability through coordination of the expression of many genes participate in glucose and fatty acid metabolism. PPARGC1A induces the expression of PERM1 in the skeletal muscle and takes part in the integration of the circadian rhythms and energy metabolism.
Synonyms
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha, PGC-1-alpha, PPAR-gamma coactivator 1-alpha, PPARGC-1-alpha, Ligand effect modulator 6, LEM6, PGC1, PGC1A, PPARGC1, PPARGC1A.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human PPARGC1A mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human PPARGC1A protein 300-540 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT25C8AT.
Applications
PPARGC1A antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis, Flow cytometry and ICC/IF to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
PPARGC1A antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Ribonuclease H1 E.Coli Recombinant

Ribonuclease HI, RNase HI, Ribonuclease H, RNase H, rnhA, dasF, herA, rnh, sdrA, b0214, JW0204.

Product # :

ENZ-164

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Description

RNASEH1 E.coli Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 178 amino acids (1-155 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 20kDa.RNASEH1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

RNASEH1 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 2mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
RNHA is an endonuclease which specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids. Localized to the nucleus, the RNHA protein mediates the removal of Okazaki fragment RNA primers which are present on the lagging strand during DNA replication. RNHA catalyzes the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA to a 5'-phosphomonoester and is capable of binding magnesium or manganese as cofactors.
Synonyms
Ribonuclease HI, RNase HI, Ribonuclease H, RNase H, rnhA, dasF, herA, rnh, sdrA, b0214, JW0204.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMLKQVEI FTDGSCLGNP GPGGYGAILR YRGREKTFSA GYTRTTNNRM ELMAAIVALE ALKEHCEVIL STDSQYVRQG ITQWIHNWKK RGWKTADKKP VKNVDLWQRL DAALGQHQIK WEWVKGHAGH PENERCDELA RAAAMNPTLE DTGYQVEV.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interferon-gamma Recombinant Rhesus Macaque

Immune IFN, type II IFN, T cell IFN, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.

Product # :

CYT-1122

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Quantity :

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Description

Interferon-gamma Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 142 amino acid and having a molecular mass of approximately 16.8kDa.IFNG is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by an anti-viral assay using human HeLa cells infected with encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus is < 20.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5.0 × 104 IU/mg.

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Introduction
IFN-gamma produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens / mitogens.
IFN-gamma, on top of having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions, it is a potent activator of macrophages, and has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I interferons.
Synonyms
Immune IFN, type II IFN, T cell IFN, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IFNG although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Interferon-gamma Rhesus Macaque should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interferon-gamma Rhesus Macaque in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QDPYVKEAEN LKKYFNAGDP DVADNGTLFL DILRNWKEES DRKIMQSQIV SFYFKLFKNF KDDQRIQKSV ETIKEDINVK FFNSNKKKRD DFEKLTNYSV TDSNVQRKAV HELIQVMAEL SPAAKIGKRK RSQMFRGRRA SQ.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNG MONKEY Protein?
IFNG MONKEY Protein has a total Mw of 16.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNG MONKEY Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IFNG MONKEY Protein?
IFNG MONKEY Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNG MONKEY Protein?
The ED50 as determined by an anti-viral assay using human HeLa cells infected with encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus is < 20.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5.0 × 104 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNG MONKEY Protein?
QDPYVKEAEN LKKYFNAGDP DVADNGTLFL DILRNWKEES DRKIMQSQIV SFYFKLFKNF KDDQRIQKSV ETIKEDINVK FFNSNKKKRD DFEKLTNYSV TDSNVQRKAV HELIQVMAEL SPAAKIGKRK RSQMFRGRRA SQ.

What applications can IFNG MONKEY Protein be used in?
IFNG MONKEY Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNG MONKEY Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNG MONKEY Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1 Human Recombinant (CCL2)

Small inducible cytokine A2, CCL2, Monocyte chemotactic protein 1, MCP-1, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, Monocyte chemotactic and activating factor, MCAF, Monocyte secretory protein JE, HC11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2, MCP1, SCYA2, GDCF-2, SMC-CF, HSMCR30, MGC9434, GDCF-2 HC11.

Product # :

CHM-271

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Quantity :

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Description

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1 Human Recombinant also known as Monocyte Chemotactic and Activating Factor (MCAF) produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.6kDa. The MCP-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CCL2 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution without any additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by RP-HPLC and SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity as determined by the ability of MCP-1 to chemoattract human THP-1 cells is detectable starting at 1ng/ml.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that is also known as monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1). It is found at the site of tooth eruption and bone degradation. In the bone, CCL2 is expressed by mature osteoclasts and osteoblasts and is under the control of nuclear factor ?B (NF?B). CCL2 recruits immune cells, such as monocytes, to sites of tissue injury and infection. This chemokine is produced as a protein precursor containing signal peptide of 23 amino acids and a mature peptide of 76 amino acids. It is a monomeric polypeptide, with a molecular weight of approximately 13kDa. As with many other CC chemokines, CCL2 is located on chromosome 17 in humans. The cell surface receptors that bind CCL2 are CCR2 and CCR5.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A2, CCL2, Monocyte chemotactic protein 1, MCP-1, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, Monocyte chemotactic and activating factor, MCAF, Monocyte secretory protein JE, HC11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2, MCP1, SCYA2, GDCF-2, SMC-CF, HSMCR30, MGC9434, GDCF-2 HC11.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MCP-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QPDAINAPVT CCYNFTNRKI SVQRLASYRR ITSSKCPKEA VIFKTIVAKE ICADPKQKWV QDSMDHLDKQ TQTPKT.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist, Mouse Anti-Human

IRAP, IL1F3, IL1RA, IL-1ra3, ICIL-1RA, IL1RN, IL1 inhibitor, IL-1ra, MGC10430.

Product # :

ANT-238

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution)

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Introduction
Interleukin-1 ra is a member of the interleukin 1 cytokine family. This protein inhibits the activities of interleukin 1, alpha (IL1A) and interleukin 1, beta (IL1B), and modulates a variety of interleukin 1 related immune and inflammatory responses. This gene and five other closely related cytokine genes form a gene cluster spanning approximately 400 kb on chromosome 2. A polymorphism of this gene is reported to be associated with increased risk of osteoporotic fractures and gastric cancer. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.
Synonyms
IRAP, IL1F3, IL1RA, IL-1ra3, ICIL-1RA, IL1RN, IL1 inhibitor, IL-1ra, MGC10430.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human IL-1RA.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b.
Clone
NYR-hIL1RA.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.8 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.
Purification Method
Ion exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-6 Soluble Receptor Human Recombinant

IL6R-alpha, CD126, IL-6R 1, CD126 antigen, IL6RA, Interleukin 6 receptor, Interleukin 6 receptor alpha subunit, Interleukin-6 receptor alpha chain precursor, B cell stimulatory factor-2,Membrane glycoprotein 80, gp80, IL-6R, MGC104991.

Product # :

CYT-286

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Description

sIL-6R Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 338 amino acids (20-357) corresponding to the mature IL-6R protein, having a molecular weight of 42.25 kDa, with an aminoterminal hexahistidine tag.The sIL6R is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CD126 His-Tag protein is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 0.8M Urea & 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The IL-6 receptor complex is composed of two membrane glycoproteins: the low affinity receptor and the signaltransducing component. The soluble form of IL6R is found in the urine of healthy adult humans and the serum of HIV positive individuals, as well as in the cell culture supernatants of stimulated PBMC’s. This soluble form of IL6R results from either proteolytic cleavage from the membrane, or an isoform derived splice variant.
Synonyms
IL6R-alpha, CD126, IL-6R 1, CD126 antigen, IL6RA, Interleukin 6 receptor, Interleukin 6 receptor alpha subunit, Interleukin-6 receptor alpha chain precursor, B cell stimulatory factor-2,Membrane glycoprotein 80, gp80, IL-6R, MGC104991.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Background
Research Paper on Interleukin-6 Soluble Receptor Human Recombinant
Abstract:
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Soluble Receptor Human Recombinant holds a critical place in immunological research, offering a unique lens into the intricate world of immune signaling. This research paper explores the molecular intricacies and the profound implications of IL-6 Soluble Receptor Human Recombinant in the context of immune responses. As we unravel its functions, synonyms, including DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, and potential applications, we gain valuable insights into the multifaceted role of immune regulation.
Introduction:
IL-6 Soluble Receptor Human Recombinant has emerged as a focal point of interest in the field of immunology. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of its molecular characteristics and its role in shaping immune responses.
Molecular Insights and Receptor Specificity:
Delving into the molecular structure of IL-6 Soluble Receptor Human Recombinant, we uncover its pivotal role in binding IL-6. Its high affinity and specificity contribute to precise modulation of IL-6-mediated signaling pathways.
Mediating Immune Responses:
IL-6 exerts profound effects on immune cell activation, inflammation, and homeostasis. IL-6 Soluble Receptor Human Recombinant acts as a strategic player in fine-tuning these responses by sequestering IL-6, thereby influencing immune balance.
Synonyms and Complex Interactions:
Understanding the synonyms linked to IL-6, such as DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, enriches our comprehension of immune signaling networks. The interplay between IL-6 Soluble Receptor Human Recombinant and these molecules intricately shapes immune outcomes.
Potential Therapeutic and Diagnostic Applications:
The implications of IL-6 Soluble Receptor Human Recombinant extend beyond research settings. Its potential as a therapeutic candidate for immune-related disorders and its diagnostic utility in disease monitoring highlight its translational significance.
Clinical Relevance and Future Prospects:
IL-6 Soluble Receptor Human Recombinant's clinical potential is underscored by its role in diseases characterized by dysregulated IL-6 signaling. Investigating its role as a therapeutic intervention paves the way for innovative treatment strategies.
Conclusion:
In the realm of immunology, IL-6 Soluble Receptor Human Recombinant emerges as a key regulator of immune equilibrium. Its molecular intricacies, vital functions, and potential therapeutic implications position it as a cornerstone in unraveling immune responses and disease pathogenesis.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant

ACVR1A, ALK2, ACVR1, ACTRI, ACTR-I, ACVRLK2, FOP, SKR1, TSRI, Activin receptor type I, Activin receptor-like kinase 2, ALK-2, TSR-I, Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R1, TGF-B superfamily receptor type I.

Product # :

CYT-1140

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Quantity :

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Description

ACVR1 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 342 amino acids (21-123a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 38.4kDa. ACVR1 is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

ACVR1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Activin A Receptor Type 1 (ACVR1) is a member of TGF-beta serine/threonine kinase receptor family. ACVR1 forms a receptor complex contains2 type II and 2 type I transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. Type II receptors phosphorylate and activate type I receptors which autophosphorylate,bind and activate SMAD transcriptional regulators. ACVR1 takes part in left-right pattern formation during embryogenesis and is also essential in the BMP pathway which is responsible for the development and repair of the skeletal system.ACVR1 is linked to Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva which isknown for the formation of heterotopic bone throughout the body.
Synonyms
ACVR1A, ALK2, ACVR1, ACTRI, ACTR-I, ACVRLK2, FOP, SKR1, TSRI, Activin receptor type I, Activin receptor-like kinase 2, ALK-2, TSR-I, Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R1, TGF-B superfamily receptor type I.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MEDEKPKVNP KLYMCVCEGL SCGNEDHCEG QQCFSSLSIN DGFHVYQKGC FQVYEQGKMT
CKTPPSPGQA VECCQGDWCN RNITAQLPTK GKSFPGTQNF HLELEPKSCD KTHTCPPCPA
PELLGGPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP
REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL
PPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT
VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA LHNHYTQKSL SLSPGKHHHH HH.
Background
Functional Implications and Therapeutic Prospects of Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant
1. Abstract
This study illuminates the functional roles and potential therapeutic applications of Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant (ACVR1), a crucial protein in the TGF-beta superfamily signaling pathway. Through a comprehensive review of its structure, signaling mechanism, biological functions, and disease associations, this paper aims to elucidate the current understanding of ACVR1 and its potential therapeutic implications in various disease states.
2. Introduction
The Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant, abbreviated as ACVR1, is a receptor protein vital for transmitting cellular signals in the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily pathway. Known to play pivotal roles in organogenesis, bone growth, and cell differentiation, the ACVR1 and its functions present vast therapeutic potential.
3. Structure and Signaling of ACVR1
ACVR1 is a transmembrane serine/threonine kinase receptor, characterized by an extracellular ligand-binding domain and an intracellular kinase domain for signal transduction. Binding of ligands such as Activin A leads to the formation of heteromeric complexes with type II receptors, triggering phosphorylation events that activate downstream signaling pathways.
4. Biological Functions of ACVR1
Being a part of the TGF-beta superfamily signaling pathway, ACVR1 is implicated in a broad spectrum of biological processes. It is crucial for embryonic development, cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and homeostasis. It also plays a significant role in bone morphogenesis, contributing to skeletal patterning and growth.
5. ACVR1 in Disease Pathology
The dysregulation of ACVR1 has been associated with various pathological conditions, including Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP), a rare genetic disorder characterized by progressive ossification of soft tissues. Mutations in ACVR1 lead to enhanced BMP signaling, causing aberrant bone formation. This highlights the critical role of ACVR1 in skeletal homeostasis and disease.
6. Therapeutic Potential of ACVR1
Given the central role of ACVR1 in cellular signaling and its association with disease, it presents a promising target for therapeutic intervention. Strategies to modulate ACVR1 signaling could potentially ameliorate symptoms of diseases like FOP, offering promising avenues for novel therapeutic approaches.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
While our understanding of ACVR1's functional roles has expanded significantly over the years, much remains to be elucidated. Further research into the precise molecular mechanisms of ACVR1 and its pathway will pave the way for therapeutic advances, enhancing our capability to combat various diseases.
What is the molecular weight / Mw of ACVR1 Protein?
ACVR1 Protein has a total Mw of 38.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ACVR1 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of ACVR1 Protein?
ACVR1 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ACVR1 Protein?
The biological functionality of ACVR1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the endotoxin level for ACVR1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACVR1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACVR1 Protein?
MEDEKPKVNP KLYMCVCEGL SCGNEDHCEG QQCFSSLSIN DGFHVYQKGC FQVYEQGKMT
CKTPPSPGQA VECCQGDWCN RNITAQLPTK GKSFPGTQNF HLELEPKSCD KTHTCPPCPA
PELLGGPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP
REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL
PPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT
VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA LHNHYTQKSL SLSPGKHHHH HH.

What applications can ACVR1 Protein be used in?
ACVR1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Endoglin Human Recombinant, Sf9

CD105, ENG, END, ORW, HHT1, ORW1, FLJ41744, Endoglin.

Product # :

CYT-389

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Description

CD105 Human Recombinant extracellular domain produced in baculovirus is a homodimeric, glycosylated, Polypeptide containing 586 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 61 kDa but as a result of glycosylation, migrates at 90 kDa under reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. The CD105 is fused to a C-terminal His-tag (6xHis) and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9 Insect Cells.

Formulation

Endoglin was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 1xPBS.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to bind with rhTGF-beta RII/Fc in a functional ELISA. Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application.

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Introduction
Endoglin is a type I membrane glycoprotein located on cell surfaces and is part of the TGF beta receptor complex.
The protein consists of a homodimer of 180 kDA with disulfide links. It has been found on endothelial cells, activated macrophages, fibroblasts, and smooth muscle cells. Endoglin has been found to be part of the TGF-beta1 receptor complex. It thus may be involved in the binding of TGF-beta1, TGF-beta3, activin-A, BMP-2, and BMP-7. Beside TGF-beta signaling endoglin may have other functions. It has been postulated that endoglin is involved in the cytoskeletal organization affecting cell morphology and migration. Endoglin has a role in the development of the cardiovascular system and in vascular remodeling. Its expression is regulated during heart development . Experimental mice without the endoglin gene die due to cardiovascular abnormalities.
Synonyms
CD105, ENG, END, ORW, HHT1, ORW1, FLJ41744, Endoglin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Endoglin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CD105 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CD-105 in sterile PBS not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MDRGTLPLAVALLLASCSLSPTSLAETVHCDLQPVGPERGEVTY TTSQVSKGCVAQAPNAILEVHVLFLEFPTGPSQLELTLQASKQNGTWPREVLLVL SVNSSVFLHLQALGIPLHLAYNSSLVTFQEPPGVNTTELPSFPKTQILEWAAERGPI TSAAELNDPQSILLRLGQAQGSLSFCMLEASQDMGRTLEWRPRTPALVRGCHLE GVAGHKEAHILRVLPGHSAGPRTVTVKVELSCAPGDLDAVLILQGPPYVSWLID ANHNMQIWTTGEYSFKIFPEKNIRGFKLPDTPQGLLGEARMLNASIVASFVELPL ASIVSLHASSCGGRLQTSPAPIQTTPPKDTCSPELLMSLIQTKCADDAMTLVLKKE LVAHLKCTITGLTFWDPSCEAEDRGDKFVLRSAYSSCGMQVSASMISNEAVVNI LSSSSPQRKKVHCLNMDSLSFQLGLYLSPHFLQASNTIEPGQQSFVQVRVSPSVSE FLLQLDSCHLDLGPEGGTVELIQGRAAKGNCVSLLSPSPEGDPRFSFLLHFYTVPI PKTGTLSCTVALRPKTGS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CD105 Protein?
CD105 Protein has a total Mw of 90kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CD105 Protein?
Sf9 Insect Cells.

What is the Purity of CD105 Protein?
CD105 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CD105 Protein?
Measured by its ability to bind with rhTGF-beta RII/Fc in a functional ELISA. Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application.

What is the amino acid sequence of CD105 Protein?
MDRGTLPLAVALLLASCSLSPTSLAETVHCDLQPVGPERGEVTY TTSQVSKGCVAQAPNAILEVHVLFLEFPTGPSQLELTLQASKQNGTWPREVLLVL SVNSSVFLHLQALGIPLHLAYNSSLVTFQEPPGVNTTELPSFPKTQILEWAAERGPI TSAAELNDPQSILLRLGQAQGSLSFCMLEASQDMGRTLEWRPRTPALVRGCHLE GVAGHKEAHILRVLPGHSAGPRTVTVKVELSCAPGDLDAVLILQGPPYVSWLID ANHNMQIWTTGEYSFKIFPEKNIRGFKLPDTPQGLLGEARMLNASIVASFVELPL ASIVSLHASSCGGRLQTSPAPIQTTPPKDTCSPELLMSLIQTKCADDAMTLVLKKE LVAHLKCTITGLTFWDPSCEAEDRGDKFVLRSAYSSCGMQVSASMISNEAVVNI LSSSSPQRKKVHCLNMDSLSFQLGLYLSPHFLQASNTIEPGQQSFVQVRVSPSVSE FLLQLDSCHLDLGPEGGTVELIQGRAAKGNCVSLLSPSPEGDPRFSFLLHFYTVPI PKTGTLSCTVALRPKTGS.

What applications can CD105 Protein be used in?
CD105 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CD105 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CD105 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin

Product # :

HOR-272

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Description

PMSG is a complex glycoprotein obtained from the serum of pregnant mares. This 43-63 kda protein is capable of supplementing and being substituted for the follicle stimulating and interstitial cell-stimulating hormone of the anterior pituitary gland in both the male and female. Thus PMSG-Intervet stimulates development of the ovarian follicle in the female.

Source

Serum of pregnant mares.

Formulation

The PMSG was lyophilized with no additives.

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Introduction
PMSG Hormone is a well know used hormone together with progestogen to increase ovulation just before to artificial insemination. PMSG hormone is a placental glycoprotein produced from the serum of pregnant mares. PMSG comprises of an alfa subunit and a beta subunit. PMSG hormone is secreted from endometrial cups within the pregnant mare uterus aging from 40 to 130 days into their maturation, and once extracted, it can been used to promote artificially estrus in female animals. These assemblies produce PMSG hormone to induce mare's ovarian and repsouctive structures. PMSG can induce the growth of follicles by ovaries and results in ovulatation. PMSG hormone has an about a 4 day half-life of bioactivity in species other than horses. The extended biological activity can cause ovarian stimulation and ovulation. However, PMSG use alone often causes cystic ovarian disease because of the unrestrained ovarian stimulation and due to the sugar molecules which decrease clearance of the hormone. PMSG is more likely to be used than other pituitary hormones due to the extended circulatory half-life. PMSG solely exhibits luteinizing hormone like activity, however in other animal classes it has FSH & LH like activity.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized PMSG although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored between 2-8°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PMSG in sterile 18M-cm H2O at a concentration of 1000 IU/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin 10 Receptor Alpha Human Recombinant, BioActive

Interleukin 10 Receptor, Alpha, IL10R, Interleukin-10 Receptor Subunit 1, IL-10 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-10R Subunit Alpha, IL-10R Subunit 1, CDW210A, IL-10R1, IL-10RA, Interleukin-10 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin-10 Receptor Alpha Chain, CD210 Antigen, HIL-10R, CD210a, CD210, IBD28, IL10RA.

Product # :

CYT-1142

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

IL10RA Human produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 220 amino acids (22-235 aa) and having a molecular mass of 25.2kDa.IL10RA is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The IL10RA solution (0.2mg/ml) contains 20% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to inhibit proliferation using MC/9 mouse mast cells. ED50 for this effect is ≤ 300 ng/ml with Human IL-10.

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Introduction
Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit or CDW210A, is a part of the IL-10 receptor. This protein is encoded by the IL10RA gene in humans. IL10RA is a receptor for IL-10 (interleukin 10), it is part of the interferon receptors family. This protein is responsible for the inhibition of interferon receptors synthesis by taking part in the immunosuppressive signal of interleukin 10. Among its other roles are the insulin receptor substrate-2/PI 3-kinase/AKT pathway and phosphorylation of JAK1 and TYK2 kinases.
Synonyms
Interleukin 10 Receptor, Alpha, IL10R, Interleukin-10 Receptor Subunit 1, IL-10 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-10R Subunit Alpha, IL-10R Subunit 1, CDW210A, IL-10R1, IL-10RA, Interleukin-10 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin-10 Receptor Alpha Chain, CD210 Antigen, HIL-10R, CD210a, CD210, IBD28, IL10RA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
HGTELPSPPS VWFEAEFFHH ILHWTPIPNQ SESTCYEVAL LRYGIESWNS ISNCSQTLSY DLTAVTLDLY HSNGYRARVR AVDGSRHSNW TVTNTRFSVD EVTLTVGSVN LEIHNGFILG KIQLPRPKMA PANDTYESIF SHFREYEIAI RKVPGNFTFT HKKVKHENFS CVQVKPSVAS RSNKGMWSKE ECISLTRQYF TVTNHHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Prolactin Pegylated Mouse Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1247

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Pegylated Prolactin Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of ~ 39 kDa containing 199 amino acids and an additional Ala at N-terminus Prolactin Mouse was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Mouse Prolactin was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.02-0.03% NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Pegylated Mouse Prolactin inhibits proliferation of Nb2 cells or Baf/3 cells stably transfected with human prolactin receptors, though its activity is lower than pegylated human prolactin. However, it is anticipated that its activity in vivo in mice will be higher due to prolonged persistence in circulation.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Prolactin Mouse although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 4 mg/ml and filter sterilization Prolactin mouse can be stored at 4°C for several weeks. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Prolactin Mouse in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Background
Prolactin aka as lactotropin and mammotropin, is a neuroendocrine hormone synthesized primarily by the pituitary gland in response to eating but also a variety of other cell types including the placenta, brain and uterus. Prolactin takes part in metabolism, regulation of the immune system and pancreatic development. Its primary function is to promote and maintain lactation but has also been shown to have a role in breast cancer development, regulation of reproductive function and immunoregulation.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.675 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by DNAman computer analysis program of protein sequences.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor-1A Human Recombinant, CHO

BMPR-1A, BMP-R1A, BMPR1A, BMR1A, CD292, CD-292, Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R5, SKR5, ALK-3, ACVRLK3, EC 2.7.11.30, CD292 antigen.

Product # :

CYT-1094

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Description

Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor-1A Human Recombinant produced in CHO cells is a glycosylated homodimer chain containing 2x362 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 80.8kDa. BMPR1A is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

CHO cells.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a sterile (0.2µm) filtered solution containing PBS.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as calculated by the Inhibition of human BMP-4-induced alkaline phosphatase production caused by ATDC5 cells is 120ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 8.3x10^3 units/mg.

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Introduction
The bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptors are a family of transmembrane serine/threonine kinases that include the type I receptors BMPR1A and BMPR1B and the type II receptor BMPR2. These receptors are also closely related to the receptors, ACVR1 and ACVR2. The ligands of these receptors are members of the TGF-beta superfamily. TGF-betas transduce their signals through the formation of heteromeric complexes with 2 different types of serine (threonine) kinase receptors: type I receptors of about 50-55 kD and type II receptors of about 70-80 kD. Type II receptors bind ligands in the absence of type I receptors, but they require their respective type I receptors for signaling, whereas type I receptors require their respective type II receptors for ligand binding.
Synonyms
BMPR-1A, BMP-R1A, BMPR1A, BMR1A, CD292, CD-292, Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R5, SKR5, ALK-3, ACVRLK3, EC 2.7.11.30, CD292 antigen.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BMPR1A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMPR1A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BMPR1A in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QNLDSMLHGT GMKSDSDQKK SENGVTLAPE DTLPFLKCYC SGHCPDDAIN NTCITNGHCF AIIEEDDQGE TTLASGCMKY EGSDFQCKDS PKAQLRRTIE CCRTNLCNQY LQPTLPPVVI GPFFDGSIRI EGRMDDKTHT CPPCPAPELL GGPSVFLFPP KPKDTLMISR TPEVTCVVVD VSHEDPEVKF NWYVDGVEVH NAKTKPREEQ YNSTYRVVSV LTVLHQDWLN GKEYKCKVSN KALPAPIEKT ISKAKGQPRE PQVYTLPPSR DELTKNQVSL TCLVKGFYPS DIAVEWESNG QPENNYKTTP PVLDSDGSFF LYSKLTVDKS RWQQGNVFSC SVMHEALHNH YTQKSLSLSP GK.
Background
Research Paper on Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor-1A Human Recombinant, CHO, Monomer, HEK
Abstract:
Welcome to the captivating world of Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor-1A Human Recombinant, CHO, Monomer (BMPR-1A HR) in Human Embryonic Kidney Cells (HEK). This research paper explores the vital role of BMPR-1A HR in cellular responses. As a key receptor in the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily, BMPR-1A HR plays a significant part in guiding cellular differentiation and tissue development. Join us as we unravel the molecular mechanisms behind BMPR-1A HR signaling in HEK cells and delve into its interactions with key cytokines, including Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Superfamily Member 2 (TNFα SF2 or TNFSF2).
Introduction:
Welcome to the intriguing world of BMPR-1A HR! In this section, we introduce the remarkable BMPR-1A HR and its crucial role in shaping cellular responses. Together, let's explore how this receptor influences cellular behavior and contributes to tissue growth, fostering our understanding of its importance in biological processes.
BMPR-1A HR Signaling in HEK Cells:
Be amazed by the intricate dance of BMPR-1A HR signaling within HEK cells! Uncover the complex process of ligand-receptor binding, initiating both the canonical SMAD-dependent and non-canonical SMAD-independent pathways. This harmonious interplay regulates a wide range of cellular processes, including gene transcription, cell proliferation, and differentiation, forming the foundation of cellular communication.
Influential Role in Cellular Responses:
Marvel at the influential role of BMPR-1A HR as a critical mediator of cellular responses within HEK cells. Witness its ability to modulate cellular differentiation, driving the expression of key differentiation markers such as DIF. Our exploration will highlight the multifaceted nature of BMPR-1A HR, impacting diverse cellular pathways, including those involving TNF-α and TNFSF2, shaping a dynamic and interconnected cellular network.
Interplay with Key Cytokines:
Discover the intriguing interactions between BMPR-1A HR and key cytokines like TNF-α and TNFSF2. Explore how BMPR-1A HR influences their expression and activity, hinting at potential cross-talk between BMPR-1A HR and inflammatory pathways. This delicate balance fosters a harmonious cellular environment, where multiple players contribute to overall cellular responses.
Therapeutic Implications and Tissue Development:
Witness the potential therapeutic implications of BMPR-1A HR in tissue development. Together, we explore the exciting possibilities of utilizing BMPR-1A HR in regenerative medicine, offering hope for enhanced tissue development and repair. As we venture forth, we also address challenges, such as optimal dosage, innovative delivery methods, and safety considerations, ensuring a responsible and effective approach.
Conclusion:
As we conclude our exploration of BMPR-1A HR in HEK cells, we stand in awe of its role in mediating cellular responses and tissue development. Equipped with this knowledge, we look forward to a promising future, where BMPR-1A HR from CHO cells opens doors to innovative applications in regenerative medicine, contributing to improved human health and well-being.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMPR1A Protein?
BMPR1A Protein has a total Mw of 80.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BMPR1A Protein?
CHO cells.

What is the Purity of BMPR1A Protein?
BMPR1A Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BMPR1A Protein?
The ED50, as calculated by the Inhibition of human BMP-4-induced alkaline phosphatase production caused by ATDC5 cells is 120ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 8.3x10^3 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of BMPR1A Protein?
QNLDSMLHGT GMKSDSDQKK SENGVTLAPE DTLPFLKCYC SGHCPDDAIN NTCITNGHCF AIIEEDDQGE TTLASGCMKY EGSDFQCKDS PKAQLRRTIE CCRTNLCNQY LQPTLPPVVI GPFFDGSIRI EGRMDDKTHT CPPCPAPELL GGPSVFLFPP KPKDTLMISR TPEVTCVVVD VSHEDPEVKF NWYVDGVEVH NAKTKPREEQ YNSTYRVVSV LTVLHQDWLN GKEYKCKVSN KALPAPIEKT ISKAKGQPRE PQVYTLPPSR DELTKNQVSL TCLVKGFYPS DIAVEWESNG QPENNYKTTP PVLDSDGSFF LYSKLTVDKS RWQQGNVFSC SVMHEALHNH YTQKSLSLSP GK.

What applications can BMPR1A Protein be used in?
BMPR1A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BMPR1A Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BMPR1A Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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