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What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL1 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 7.81kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL1 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL1 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL1 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL1 HUMAN Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood neutrophils using a concentration range of 10.0-100.0 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL1 HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Ser-Val-Ala-Thr.

What applications can CXCL1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CXCL1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL1 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL1 HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

HER2 / ErbB2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) is a member of the ErbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases. It plays a role in cell signalling related to growth, differentiation and proliferation.

erbB-2 encodes a 185-kDa orphan receptor tyrosine kinase that is constitutively active as a dimer and displays potent oncogenic activity when overexpressed.

ErbB2 works as a receptor that, upon ligand binding activates downstream signalling pathways such as the MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways, promoting cell proliferation and survival.

The activation of ErbB2 leads to enhanced cell growth and survival, making it critical in normal cellular functions and in the pathogenesis of cancer.

Herstatin, as the product of alternative HER-2 transcript, retains intron 8.
The herstatin mRNA is expressed in normal human fetal kidney and liver, but is at reduced levels relative to p185HER-2 mRNA in carcinoma cells that contain an amplified HER-2 gene. Herstatin appears to be an inhibitor of p185HER-2, because it disrupts dimers, reduces tyrosine phosphorylation of p185, and inhibits the anchorage-independent growth of transformed cells that overexpress HER-2.

Functional Implications and Therapeutic Prospects of Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant

1. Abstract

This study illuminates the functional roles and potential therapeutic applications of Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant (ACVR1), a crucial protein in the TGF-beta superfamily signaling pathway. Through a comprehensive review of its structure, signaling mechanism, biological functions, and disease associations, this paper aims to elucidate the current understanding of ACVR1 and its potential therapeutic implications in various disease states.

2. Introduction

The Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant, abbreviated as ACVR1, is a receptor protein vital for transmitting cellular signals in the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily pathway. Known to play pivotal roles in organogenesis, bone growth, and cell differentiation, the ACVR1 and its functions present vast therapeutic potential.

3. Structure and Signaling of ACVR1

ACVR1 is a transmembrane serine/threonine kinase receptor, characterized by an extracellular ligand-binding domain and an intracellular kinase domain for signal transduction. Binding of ligands such as Activin A leads to the formation of heteromeric complexes with type II receptors, triggering phosphorylation events that activate downstream signaling pathways.

4. Biological Functions of ACVR1

Being a part of the TGF-beta superfamily signaling pathway, ACVR1 is implicated in a broad spectrum of biological processes. It is crucial for embryonic development, cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and homeostasis. It also plays a significant role in bone morphogenesis, contributing to skeletal patterning and growth.

5. ACVR1 in Disease Pathology

The dysregulation of ACVR1 has been associated with various pathological conditions, including Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP), a rare genetic disorder characterized by progressive ossification of soft tissues. Mutations in ACVR1 lead to enhanced BMP signaling, causing aberrant bone formation. This highlights the critical role of ACVR1 in skeletal homeostasis and disease.

6. Therapeutic Potential of ACVR1

Given the central role of ACVR1 in cellular signaling and its association with disease, it presents a promising target for therapeutic intervention. Strategies to modulate ACVR1 signaling could potentially ameliorate symptoms of diseases like FOP, offering promising avenues for novel therapeutic approaches.

7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives

While our understanding of ACVR1's functional roles has expanded significantly over the years, much remains to be elucidated. Further research into the precise molecular mechanisms of ACVR1 and its pathway will pave the way for therapeutic advances, enhancing our capability to combat various diseases.

What is the molecular weight / Mw of ACVR1 Protein?
ACVR1 Protein has a total Mw of 38.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ACVR1 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of ACVR1 Protein?
ACVR1 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ACVR1 Protein?
The biological functionality of ACVR1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the endotoxin level for ACVR1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACVR1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACVR1 Protein?
MEDEKPKVNP KLYMCVCEGL SCGNEDHCEG QQCFSSLSIN DGFHVYQKGC FQVYEQGKMT
CKTPPSPGQA VECCQGDWCN RNITAQLPTK GKSFPGTQNF HLELEPKSCD KTHTCPPCPA
PELLGGPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP
REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL
PPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT
VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA LHNHYTQKSL SLSPGKHHHH HH.

What applications can ACVR1 Protein be used in?
ACVR1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow

What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin B Protein?
Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 14 kDa.

What is the source or expression system of Activin B Protein?
Nicotinia

What is the Purity of Activin B Protein?
Activin B Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Activin B Protein?
The biological functionality of Activin-B Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the endotoxin level for Activin B Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN B Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN B Protein?
HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG

What applications can ACTIVIN B Protein be used in?
ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

Title: Research on Activin A Human Recombinant: Molecular Characteristics, Signaling Pathways, Physiological Functions, and Therapeutic Potential

Introduction:

Activin A, a member of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily, is a multifunctional cytokine that plays a significant role in various biological processes in the human body. Its involvement in diverse physiological and pathological functions has garnered considerable attention in scientific research. This paper aims to provide an overview of Activin A, encompassing its molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, physiological functions, and therapeutic potential.

Activin A is encoded by the INHBA gene and is produced as a precursor protein that undergoes post-translational modifications to generate the mature form. The mature Activin A protein consists of two β-subunits held together by disulfide bonds. These structural features contribute to its functional properties and interactions with specific receptors.

Upon binding to its cell surface receptors, Activin A triggers intracellular signaling cascades, leading to various cellular responses. Canonical SMAD-dependent pathway as well as non-SMAD pathways, such as MAPK/ERK, PI3K/Akt, and JNK signaling, are activated by Activin A. The intricate network of signaling pathways enables Activin A to regulate diverse biological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and tissue homeostasis.

Activin A exerts its physiological functions in a tissue-specific manner. It plays a critical role in embryonic development, particularly in organogenesis and patterning. Additionally, Activin A is involved in reproductive biology, where it participates in folliculogenesis, spermatogenesis, and hormonal regulation. It also contributes to neural development, immune system modulation, and skeletal homeostasis.

The multifunctional properties of Activin A have positioned it as a potential therapeutic target for various diseases. Its involvement in cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, fibrosis, and reproductive disorders has prompted extensive research to explore its therapeutic potential. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying Activin A's actions provides valuable insights for developing innovative therapeutic strategies.

In conclusion, Activin A is a versatile cytokine with diverse roles in human biology. This research aims to deepen our understanding of its molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, physiological functions, and therapeutic potential. By elucidating the complexities of Activin A, we strive to pave the way for novel therapeutic interventions in various human diseases.

Angiopoietin-like Protein 7 Human Recombinant: An Emerging Player in Metabolic Regulation and Therapeutic Potential

Abstract:

Angiopoietin-like protein 7 (ANGPTL7) is a multifunctional protein that has recently gained attention for its potential role in metabolic regulation and as a therapeutic target for metabolic disorders. ANGPTL7 is involved in the modulation of lipid metabolism, adipogenesis, and insulin signaling. The availability of human recombinant ANGPTL7 protein has provided researchers with a valuable tool to unravel its biological functions and explore its therapeutic applications. This review provides an overview of the current knowledge on ANGPTL7 and discusses its potential as a therapeutic intervention in metabolic disorders.

Introduction:

Metabolic disorders, including obesity and type 2 diabetes, pose significant health challenges worldwide. ANGPTL7, a member of the angiopoietin-like protein family, has recently emerged as a potential regulator of metabolic processes. ANGPTL7 affects lipid metabolism, adipose tissue biology, and insulin signaling pathways, making it an intriguing target for therapeutic interventions in metabolic disorders.

Role of ANGPTL7 in Metabolic Regulation:

ANGPTL7 plays a multifaceted role in metabolic regulation. It influences lipid metabolism by regulating lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity and lipid uptake in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle. ANGPTL7 also affects adipocyte biology and adipogenesis, potentially contributing to the development of obesity and related metabolic complications. Furthermore, ANGPTL7 modulates insulin signaling and glucose metabolism, suggesting its involvement in insulin resistance and diabetes pathogenesis.

Mechanisms of ANGPTL7 Action:

ANGPTL7 exerts its effects through various mechanisms. It interacts with extracellular matrix components, influencing cell adhesion and migration. ANGPTL7 also regulates angiogenesis and vascular remodeling, potentially linking it to metabolic regulation and tissue homeostasis.

Therapeutic Potential of ANGPTL7 Human Recombinant Protein:

The availability of ANGPTL7 human recombinant protein offers new avenues for therapeutic interventions in metabolic disorders. Modulating ANGPTL7 activity through recombinant protein administration or targeted interventions may have significant implications for lipid metabolism, adipose tissue function, and insulin sensitivity. Exploring ANGPTL7 as a therapeutic target holds promise for the development of novel strategies to tackle metabolic disorders.

Conclusion:

ANGPTL7 is an emerging player in metabolic regulation with potential therapeutic implications for metabolic disorders. Its involvement in lipid metabolism, adipose tissue biology, and insulin signaling pathways highlights its importance in maintaining metabolic homeostasis. The availability of ANGPTL7 human recombinant protein opens up new possibilities for further investigations and the development of targeted interventions for metabolic disorders.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of ANGPTL7 Protein?
ANGPTL7 Protein has a total Mw of 63.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ANGPTL7 Protein?
HEK293 cells.

What is the Purity of ANGPTL7 Protein?
ANGPTL7 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ANGPTL7 Protein?
The biological functionality of ANGPTL7 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ANGPTL7 Protein?
QKLSKHKTPA QPQLKAANCC EEVKELKAQV ANLSSLLSEL NKKQERDWVS VVMQVMELES NSKRMESRLT DAESKYSEMN NQIDIMQLQA AQTVTQTSAD AIYDCSSLYQ KNYRISGVYK LPPDDFLGSP ELEVFCDMET SGGGWTIIQR RKSGLVSFYR DWKQYKQGFG SIRGDFWLGN EHIHRLSRQP TRLRVEMEDW EGNLRYAEYS HFVLGNELNS YRLFLGNYTG NVGNDALQYH NNTAFSTKDK DNDNCLDKCA QLRKGGYWYN CCTDSNLNGV YYRLGEHNKH LDGITWYGWH GSTYSLKRVE MKIRPEDFKP LEPKSCDKTH TCPPCPAPEL LGGPSVFLFP PKPKDTLMIS RTPEVTCVVV DVSHEDPEVK FNWYVDGVEV HNAKTKPREE QYNSTYRVVS VLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVS NKALPAPIEK TISKAKGQPR EPQVYTLPPS RDELTKNQVS LTCLVKGFYP SDIAVEWESN GQPENNYKTT PPVLDSDGSF FLYSKLTVDK SRWQQGNVFS CSVMHEALHN HYTQKSLSLS PGK

What applications can ANGPTL7 Protein be used in?
ANGPTL7 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ANGPTL7 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ANGPTL7 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.