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1000 results found for “insulin”
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Name :
Leptin tA Mouse, PEG (D23L)Description:
Leptin Triple Antagonist (D23L) Pegylated Mouse Recombinant
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Product # :
CYT-1242Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant D23L Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus. The Leptin antagonist was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. The Mouse Leptin antagonist is bound to 20 kDa mono-PEG at N-terminus, resulting in 35.6 kDa. The Mouse Leptin triple anatagonist runs as a 48 kDa. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia coli.
Formulation
The Mouse Leptin triple anatagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.
Purity
Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant D23L Mouse Recombinant is capable of stimulating proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Its in vitro activity is only slightly lower than the non-pegylated recombinant mouse leptin but in vivo it has profound weight reducing effect (as compared to the non-pegylated recombinant mouse leptin), resulting mainly from reduced food intake.
More Info
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Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
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Background
Leptin is a hormone which mainly produced by adipocytes . Leptin’s main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin effects mainly on leptin receptors in the cell mambrane of various cells in the human body. The leptin receptor is found on a wide range of cell types. The leptin receptor is a single-transmembrane-domain type 1 cytokine receptor. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviors which lead to energy savings High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
LILRB1 HumanDescription:
Leukocyte Immunoglobulin Like Receptor B1 Human Recombinant
Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily B member 1,Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor 1, leucocyte Ig-like receptor B1, CD85 antigen-like family member J, Immunoglobulin-like transcript 2, myeloid inhibitory receptor 7, Monocyte/macrophage immunoglobulin-like receptor 7, Ig-like transcript 2, MIR-7, LILRB1, ILT2, LIR1, MIR7, LIR-1, ILT-2, PIRB, PIR-B
Product # :
PRO-2668Price :
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Description
LILRB1 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 446 amino acids (24-461 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 48.5kDa.LILRB1 is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
The LILRB1 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
Biological activity is > 50%. It is defined by the ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of HSB2 human peripheral blood acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells, while the cells are added to LILRB1 coated plates at 5ug/ml.
More Info
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Introduction
Leukocyte Immunoglobulin Like Receptor B1 (LILRB1) is a member of the leukocyteimmunoglobulinlike receptor (LIR) family. LILRB1is expressed on immune cells, binds to MHC classI molecules on antigen-presenting cells and transduces a negative signal that inhibits stimulation of an immuneresponse. LILRB1 controls inflammatory responses and cytotoxicity to help focus the immune responseand limit autoreactivity. LILRB1 is also expressed on the surface of B cells and monocytes, subsets of NKcells, gamma δ T cells,memory/effector CD8+ T cells and monocyte-derived dendritic cells.
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Synonyms
Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily B member 1,
Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor 1, leucocyte Ig-like receptor B1, CD85 antigen-like family member J, Immunoglobulin-like transcript 2, myeloid inhibitory receptor 7, Monocyte/macrophage immunoglobulin-like receptor 7, Ig-like transcript 2, MIR-7, LILRB1, ILT2, LIR1, MIR7, LIR-1, ILT-2, PIRB, PIR-B -
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
GHLPKPTLWA EPGSVITQGS PVTLRCQGGQ ETQEYRLYRE KKTAPWITRI PQELVKKGQF PIPSITWEHT GRYRCYYGSD TAGRSESSDP LELVVTGAYI KPTLSAQPSP VVNSGGNVTL QCDSQVAFDG FILCKEGEDE HPQCLNSQPH ARGSSRAIFS VGPVSPSRRW WYRCYAYDSN SPYEWSLPSD LLELLVLGVS KKPSLSVQPG PIVAPEETLT LQCGSDAGYN RFVLYKDGER DFLQLAGAQP QAGLSQANFT LGPVSRSYGG QYRCYGAHNL SSEWSAPSDP LDILIAGQFY DRVSLSVQPG PTVASGENVT LLCQSQGWMQ TFLLTKEGAA DDPWRLRSTY QSQKYQAEFP MGPVTSAHAG TYRCYGSQSS KPYLLTHPSD PLELVVSGPS GGPSSPTTGP TSTSGPEDQP LTPTGSDPQS GLGRHLGVLE HHHHHH
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
CHGA Human, HisDescription:
Chromogranin-A Human Recombinant, His Tag
CGA, CHGA, Vasostatin-2, Pituitary secretory protein I, SP-I.
Product # :
PRO-699Price :
Quantity :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
Recombinant Human CHGA produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 460 amino acids (19-457 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 51.2kDa (Molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher). Chromgranin-A is fused to 21 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The CHGA protein (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer pH-7.5, 2mM EDTA, 0.1mM PMSF and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 80.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Chromgranin-A is part of the neuroendocrine secretory protein family. CHGA is located in secretory vesicles of neurons and endocrine cells. Chromgranin-A is a precursor to three biologically active peptides; vasostatin, pancreastatin, and parastatin. These peptides act as autocrine or paracrine negative modulators of the neuroendocrine system. Other peptides, including chromostatin, beta-granin, WE-14 and GE-25, are also derived from the full-length protein. Chromgranin-A has numerous biological activities on some tissues and organs and exerts a large spectrum of homeostatic actions, including antifungal and antimicrobial effect, modulation of cell adhesion, and inhibition of parathyroid hormone secretion.
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Synonyms
CGA, CHGA, Vasostatin-2, Pituitary secretory protein I, SP-I.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MLPVNSPMNK GDTEVMKCIV EVISDTLSKP SPMPVSQECF ETLRGDERIL SILRHQNLLK ELQDLALQGA KERAHQQKKH SGFEDELSEV LENQSSQAEL KEAVEEPSSK DVMEKREDSK EAEKSGEATD GARPQALPEP MQESKAEGNN QAPGEEEEEE EEATNTHPPA SLPSQKYPGP QAEGDSEGLS QGLVDREKGL SAEPGWQAKR EEEEEEEEEA EAGEEAVPEE EGPTVVLNPH PSLGYKEIRK GESRSEALAV DGAGKPGAEE AQDPEGKGEQ EHSQQKEEEE EMAVVPQGLF RGGKSGELEQ EEERLSKEWE DSKRWSKMDQ LAKELTAEKR LEGQEEEEDN RDSSMKLSFR ARAYGFRGPG PQLRRGWRPS SREDSLEAGL PLQVRGYPEE KKEEEGSANR RPEDQELESL SAIEAELEKV AHQLQALRRG.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
PTH (1-84) N15 HumanDescription:
Parathyroid Hormone (1-84) N15 Labeled Human Recombinant
Parathyrin, PTH, Parathormone.
Product # :
HOR-002Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
PTH (1-84) N15 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 84 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9550 Dalton labeled by the stable isotope N15.The PTH (1-84) N15 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
PTH (1-84) N15 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The activity calculated by UMR106 cell/cAMP method corresponding to a specific activity of 9,000 Units/mg.More Info
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Introduction
Parathyroid hormone (PTH), or parathormone, is secreted by the parathyroid glands as a polypeptide containing 84 amino acids. It acts to increase the concentration of calciumin the blood, whereas calcitonin (a hormone produced by the parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland) acts to decrease calcium concentration. PTH acts to increase the concentration of calcium in the blood by acting upon parathyroid hormone receptorin three parts of the body: In the bones- It enhances the release of calcium from the large reservoir contained in the bones. Bone resorption is the normal destruction of bone by osteoclasts, which are indirectly stimulated by PTH. Stimulation is indirect since osteoclasts do not have a receptor for PTH; rather, PTH binds to osteoblasts, the cells responsible for creating bone. Binding stimulates osteoblasts to increase their expression of RANKL, which can bind to osteoclast precursors containing RANK, a receptor for RANKL. The binding of RANKL to RANK stimulates these precursors to fuse, forming new osteoclasts which ultimately enhances the resorption of bone.
In the kidney- It enhances active reabsorption of calcium from distal tubules and the thick ascending limb.
In the intestine- It enhances the absorption of calcium in the intestine by increasing the production of vitamin D and upregulating the enzyme responsible for 1-alpha hydroxylationof 25-hydroxy vitamin D, converting vitamin D to its active form (1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D) which effects the actual absorption of calcium (as Ca2+ ions) by the intestine via calbindin.
Recombinant Human full length PTH 1-84 has potential as an anti-osteoporotic agent, due to its properties as a bone formation stimulant, it increases bone turnover, stimulating osteoblasts and reducing both vertebral and non vertebral fractures. -
Synonyms
Parathyrin, PTH, Parathormone.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Parathyrin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PTH should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Parathormone in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
SVSEIQLMHN LGKHLNSMER VEWLRKKLQD VHNFVALGAP LAPRDAGSQR PRKKEDNVLV ESHEKSLGEA DKADVNVLTK AKSQ.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
TSHB HumanDescription:
TSHB Human Recombinant
TSHB
Product # :
HOR-012Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
TSHB Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 141 amino acids (21-138 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 15.9kDa.TSHB is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
TSHB protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
TSHB is a hormone synthesized and secreted by thyrotrope cells in the anterior pituitary gland which regulates the endocrine function of the T gland. Stimulates the gland to secrete the hormones (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Production is controlled by a Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone, (TRH), which is manufactured in the hypothalamus and transported to the Anterior Pituitary gland, where it increases production and release. Somatostatin is also produced by the hypothalamus, and has an opposite effect on the pituitary production, decreasing or inhibiting its release. The level of T hormones (T3 and T4) in the blood have an additional effect on the pituitary release of TSH, When the levels of T3 and T4 are low, the production is increased, and conversely, when levels of T3 and T4 are high, then production is decreased. This effect creates a regulatory negative feedback loop.
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Synonyms
TSHB
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSFCIPTEY TMHIERRECA YCLTINTTIC AGYCMTRDIN GKLFLPKYAL SQDVCTYRDF IYRTVEIPGC PLHVAPYFSY PVALSCKCGK CNTDYSDCIH EAIKTNYCTK PQKSYLVGFS V.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of TSHB HUMAN Protein?
TSHB HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 15.9kDa.
What is the source or expression system of TSHB HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of TSHB HUMAN Protein?
TSHB HUMAN Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of TSHB HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of TSHB HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of TSHB HUMAN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSFCIPTEY TMHIERRECA YCLTINTTIC AGYCMTRDIN GKLFLPKYAL SQDVCTYRDF IYRTVEIPGC PLHVAPYFSY PVALSCKCGK CNTDYSDCIH EAIKTNYCTK PQKSYLVGFS V.
What applications can TSHB HUMAN Protein be used in?
TSHB HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for TSHB HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, TSHB HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
Protein-A/G/LDescription:
Protein A/G/L Recombinant
Product # :
PRO-1936Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Recombinant Protein-A/G/L produced in E.Coli is a single non-glycosylated polypeptide chain. Protein- A/G/L is comprised of 5 IgG-binding regions of Protein A (E-D-A-B-C), 2 of protein G (C1-C3) and 5 of Protein L (B1-B2-B3-B4-B5) containing 805 amino acids in total and having a molecular mass of 89.2kDa. Cell wall binding region, cell membrane binding region and albumin binding region have been eliminated from the recombinant Protein- A/G/L to guarantee the maximum specific IgG binding.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Protein- A/G/L was lyophilized without any additives.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.More Info
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Introduction
The recombinant Protein A/G/L is a genetically engineered protein which combines the IgG binding profiles of all Protein A, Protein G and Protein L. Protein A/G/L is a gene fusion product. Recombinant fusion protein A/G/L is comprised of 5 Ig-binding regions of protein L (B1-B2-B3-B4-B5), 5 IgG binding domains from Protein A (E-D-A-B-C) and 2 Ig-binding region of protein G (C1-C3). The recombinant Protein A/G/L is ideal for purification of monoclonal or polyclonal IgG antibodies. Protein A/G/L binds to IgG from humans, mice, rats, cows, goats, sheep, rabbits, guinea pigs, pigs, dogs and cats.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Protein-A/G/L although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Protein-A/G/L should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Protein-A/G/L in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 0.1mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
NAAQHDEAQQ NAFYQVLNMP NLNADQRNGF IQSLKDDPSQ SANVLGEAQK LNDSQAPKAD AQQNNFNKDQ QSAFYEILNM PNLNEAQRNG FIQSLKDDPS QSTNVLGEAK KLNESQAPKA DNNFNKEQQN AFYEILNMPN LNEEQRNGFI QSLKDDPSQS ANLLSEAKKL NESQAPKADN KFNKEQQNAF YEILHLPNLN EEQRNGFIQS LKDDPSQSAN LLAEAKKLND AQAPKADNKF NKEQQNAFYE ILHLPNLTEE QRNGFIQSLK DDPSVSKEIL AEAKKLNDAQ APKEEDSLEG SGSGTYKLIL NGKTLKGETT TEAVDAATAE KVFKQYANDN GVDGEWTYDD ATKTFTVTEK PEVIDASELT PAVTTYKLVI NGKTLKGETT TKAVDAETAE KAFKQYANDN GVDGVWTYDD ATKTFTVTEE PRARPGSGSG KEETPETPET DSEEEVTIKA NLIFANGSTQ TAEFKGTFEK ATSEAYAYAD TLKKDNGEYT VDVADKGYTL NIKFAGKEKT PEEPKEEVTI KANLIYADGK TQTAEFKGTF EEATAEAYRY ADALKKDNGE YTVDVADKGY TLNIKFAGKE KTPEEPKEEV TIKANLIYAD GKTQTAEFKG TFEEATAEAY RYADLLAKEN GKYTVDVADK GYTLNIKFAG KEKTPEEPKE EVTIKANLIY ADGKTQTAEF KGTFAEATAE AYRYADLLAK ENGKYTADLE DGGYTINIRF AGKKVDEKPE EKEQVTIKEN IYFEDGTVQT ATFKGTFAEA TAEAYRYADL LSKEHGKYTA DLEDGGYTIN IRFAG.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
Procalcitonin RhesusDescription:
Procalcitonin Rhesus Recombinant
Calcitonin.
Product # :
HOR-016Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Procalcitonin Rhesus Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Ala26-Asn140) containing 125 amino acids including a 10 aa His tag at N-terminus. The total calculated molecular mass is 14kDa.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Procalcitonin was filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml solution in 20mM Tris buffer and 50mM NaCl, pH 7.5.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Procalcitonin is a peptide hormone mainly produced by the C cells of the thyroid and certain endocrine cells of the lung. Under normal expression conditions, procalcitonin is immediately cleaved into three specific fragments, an N terminal residue, calcitonin and katacalcin. Levels of unprocessed procalcitonin rise significantly after bacterial infection, trauma or shock.
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Synonyms
Calcitonin.
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Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
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Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Procalcitonin is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHASAPFRSALESS PDPATLSEEE ARLLLAALVQ DYVQMKASEL EQEQETEGSS LDSPRSKRCG NLSTCMLGTY TQDFNKFHTF PQTAIGVGAP GKKRDMSSDL ERNRRRYVSM PQDAN.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
CAMP HumanDescription:
Cathelicidin Antimicrobial Peptide Human Recombinant
CAP-18, CAP18, CRAMP, FALL-39, FALL39, HSD26, LL37, 18 kDa cationic antimicrobial protein, FALL-39 peptide antibiotic, Cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide.
Product # :
PRO-1405Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
CAMP Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 163 amino acids (34-173 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.4kDa.CAMP is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
CAMP protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M UREA and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
CAMP belongs to the antimicrobial peptide family, contains highly conserved N-terminal signal peptide, a cathelin domain and a structurally variable cationic antimicrobial peptide that produced by extracellular proteolysis from the C-terminus. CAMP has numerous functions besides the antimicrobial activity such as: cell chemotaxis, immune mediator induction and inflammatory response regulation.
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Synonyms
CAP-18, CAP18, CRAMP, FALL-39, FALL39, HSD26, LL37, 18 kDa cationic antimicrobial protein, FALL-39 peptide antibiotic, Cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSQVLSYKE AVLRAIDGIN QRSSDANLYR LLDLDPRPTM DGDPDTPKPV SFTVKETVCP RTTQQSPEDC DFKKDGLVKR CMGTVTLNQA RGSFDISCDK DNKRFALLGD FFRKSKEKIG KEFKRIVQRI KDFLRNLVPR TES.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
IL 1 beta RatDescription:
Interleukin-1 beta Rat Recombinant
Catabolin, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL1F2, IL-1 beta.
Product # :
CYT-394Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Interleukin-1b Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 153 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17.3 kDa.The IL-1b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from 0.2um filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4, 5% trehalose and 0.02 % Tween-20.
Purity
Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The ED50 was found to be less than 0.1ng/ml, determined by the dose dependent proliferation of mouse D10S cells, corresponding to a specific activity of 10,000,000 units/mg.More Info
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Introduction
Interleukin-1b is produced by activated macrophages, IL-1B stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing il-2 release, b-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL1B proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin from synovial cells.
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Synonyms
Catabolin, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL1F2, IL-1 beta.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-1b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL1b should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 1b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MVPIRQLHCRLRDEQQKCLVLSDPCELKALHLNGQNISQQVVFSMSF
VQGETSNDKIPVALGLKGLNLYLSCVMKDGTPTLQLESVDPKQYPKK
KMEKRFVFNKIEVKTKVEFESAQFPNWYISTSQAEHRPVFLGNSNGRD
IVDFTMEPVSS.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
IFNG HumanDescription:
IFN-Gamma Human Recombinant
Immune IFN, type II IFN, T cell IFN, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.
Product # :
CYT-206Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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- sds-page
Description
IFN-gamma Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 144 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17kDa.The IFN-gamma is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS pH 4.6.
Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The specific activity as determined in a viral resistance assay is < 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2.0 x 10,000,000 IU/mg.sds-page
More Info
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Introduction
IFN-gamma produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens.
IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions, it is a potent activator of macrophages, and has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I IFNs. -
Synonyms
Immune IFN, type II IFN, T cell IFN, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized IFN gamma although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IFN-gamma should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IFN-gamma in sterile distilled water or 20mM AcOH not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MQDPYVKEAE NLKKYFNAGH SDVADNGTLF LGILKNWKEE SDRKIMQSQI VSFYFKLFKN FKDDQSIQKS VETIKEDMNV KFFNSNKKKR DDFEKLTNYS VTDLNVQRKA IHELIQVMAE LSPAAKTGKR KRSQMLFQGR RASQ.
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Background
IFN-gamma Human
About IFN-gamma Human:
IFN-gamma, often known as interferon gamma (and originally known as immune interferon), is a soluble, dimerized cytokine that is the only interferon in the type II class. Besides its primary function in preventing the spread of the vesicular stomatitis virus, interferon gamma release assays are extensively employed in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. IFN-gamma, encoded by the IFNG gene in humans, controls immunological responses by cell signaling, particularly through the JAK-STAT pathway. Subsequently, interferon gamma plays a crucial role in cancer immunotherapy by preventing tumor growth, managing immune defenses against pathogens and monitoring cells activity. In this article we will delve into the science behind IFN-gamma and explain its significance in biomedical research.
Description:
IFN-gamma Human Recombinant is a single non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 144 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17kDa that its original source is Escherichia Coli. This product appears as a sterile-filtered white lyophilized powder, ensuring purity and stability. Its formulation involves lyophilization from a filtered concentrated solution in PBS (pH 4.6). Its purity is determined both by analysis by RP-HPLC and SDS-PAGE and is therefore greater than 98%. In terms of stability, lyophilized IFN gamma is stable at room temperature for three weeks. However, it is preferable to store it desiccated below -18°C. In any case, you should prevent freeze thaw cycles. Additionally, reconstitution of IFN-gamma is recommended in sterile distilled water or 20mM AcOH, maintaining a concentration of at least 100µg/ml.
Protein Function:
Interferon gamma is a key player in immune control. It is a protein that plays a major role in complex cell signaling networks. The JAK-STAT pathway, which is essential for immunological regulation, is triggered by IFN-gamma through its interaction with the heterodimeric receptor. IFN-gamma's ability to regulate inflammation, apoptosis, cytokine signaling, and cell proliferation through protein mediated signaling skills is crucial for maintaining immune vigilance and response mechanisms. The incorporation of IFN-gamma into our product is validated by protein quantitation using two independent methods: UV spectroscopy and RP-HPLC.
Applications and Usage:
IFN-gamma Human is tailored for laboratory research, serving as a vital tool in elucidating immune mechanisms, exploring antiviral features, and unraveling tumor suppressor functions.
Safety Information:
IFN-gamma Human is only intended to be used in laboratory research, in line with safety protocols. It emphasizes adherence to ethical and regulatory norms and is not designed for use as household chemicals, pharmaceuticals, agricultural goods, or food additives.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNG HUMAN Protein?
IFNG HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 17kDa.
What is the source or expression system of IFNG HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of IFNG HUMAN Protein?
IFNG HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of IFNG HUMAN Protein?
The specific activity as determined in a viral resistance assay is < 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2.0 x 10,000,000 IU/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of IFNG HUMAN Protein?
MQDPYVKEAE NLKKYFNAGH SDVADNGTLF LGILKNWKEE SDRKIMQSQI VSFYFKLFKN FKDDQSIQKS VETIKEDMNV KFFNSNKKKR DDFEKLTNYS VTDLNVQRKA IHELIQVMAE LSPAAKTGKR KRSQMLFQGR RASQ.
What applications can IFNG HUMAN Protein be used in?
IFNG HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for IFNG HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNG HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
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Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods: 1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.640 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of IFN-g as a Reference Standard.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
GHRP5Description:
Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-5
GHRP-5, GHRP5.
Product # :
HOR-023Price :
Quantity :
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Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-5 Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 5 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 770.91 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C43H46N8O6.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized with no additives.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.
More Info
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Introduction
GH-releasing peptides (GHRPs) are synthetic peptides that like GHRH effect on pituitary somatotrophs to stimulate GH release. The GHRP5 is one of several synthetic met-enkephalin analogs that owns unnatural D-amino acids. They were developed for their growth hormone (GH) releasing activity and called GH secretatogues. They lack opioid activity but are potent stimulators of GH release. These secretatogues are distinct from the growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH or GHRF) as they share no sequence relation and derive their function through action at a completely different receptor, the ghrelin receptor.
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Synonyms
GHRP-5, GHRP5.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-5 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GHRP5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GHRP5 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
Tyr-(D-Trp)-Ala-Trp-(D-Phe)-NH2.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
SHBG ProteinDescription:
Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin Human
Sex hormone-binding globulin, SHBG, Sex steroid-binding protein, SBP, Testis-specific androgen-binding protein, ABP, Testosterone-estradiol-binding globulin, TeBG, Testosterone-estrogen-binding globulin, SHBG.
Product # :
PRO-2757Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
SHBG is a protein of approximately 45kD.
Source
Human serum.
Formulation
The protein is supplied in 0.01M HEPES, PH 7.4 and 0.15M NaCl.
More Info
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Introduction
Sex-hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) is a beta-globulin which specifically binds steroid hormones; it is involved in the transport of sex steroids in plasma. The main site of SHBG synthesis is assumed to be the hepatocytes. The production of SHBG is regulated by androgen/estrogen balance, thyroid hormones, insulin and dietary factors, among others. The concentration of SHBG is a key factor regulating their distribution between protein-bound and free states. SHBG concentration determination is primarily significant in the evaluation of mild disorders of androgen metabolism and it allows detection of women with hirsutism who are likely to react to estrogen therapy. Testosterone/SHBG-ratios correlate well with both measured and calculated values for free testosterone thus aid to distinguish between subjects with excessive androgen activity and normal individuals. SHBG gene polymorphisms are linked with polycystic ovary syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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Synonyms
Sex hormone-binding globulin, SHBG, Sex steroid-binding protein, SBP, Testis-specific androgen-binding protein, ABP, Testosterone-estradiol-binding globulin, TeBG, Testosterone-estrogen-binding globulin, SHBG.
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Physical Appearance
Streile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Upon arrival, Store at -20°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Human Virus Test
FDA approved Plasma from each donor has been tested and found negative for antibodies to HIV-1 & 2, HCV, HBsAG, Parvovirus B19, HBc, HBV, HIV and Syphilis.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
Activin B Human ActiveDescription:
Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active
Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.
Product # :
CYT-057Price :
Quantity :
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Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Activin B human Recombinant produced in Nicotiana benthamiana plant is a beta-B single chain (aa 293-406) containing 123 amino acids (molecular formula C615H910N178O177S12). Activin B is fused to a 10-His-tag at the N-terminal having the total molecular mass of 14kDa and purified by standard chromatographic techniques.
Source
Nicotiana benthamiana plant
Formulation
Lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution in 0.05M Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.More Info
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Synonyms
Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Activin B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin B should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Activin B in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG.
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Background
An Investigation into the Functional Roles and Therapeutic Potential of Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active
1. Abstract
Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active, also referred to as beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, or MGC157939, is a crucial component of the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily. The multifaceted nature of this protein implicates it in numerous physiological processes. This paper delves into the bioactivity of Activin-B, exploring its role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and its potential for therapeutic applications, especially in the realms of regenerative medicine, reproductive health, and cancer therapy.
2. Introduction
The TGF-beta superfamily, of which Activin-B is a member, is renowned for its far-reaching implications in cell and developmental biology. This superfamily boasts members that control cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, thus playing vital roles in organogenesis, bone growth, and reproductive functions. This research paper aims to shed light on the characteristics and potential therapeutic applications of Activin-B.
3. Structure and Synthesis of Activin-B
Activin-B is a dimeric protein, composed of two identical beta-B chains. This homodimer undergoes multiple stages of synthesis, starting as a precursor protein, which then experiences proteolytic processing to eventually form the mature peptide. It is this coordinated activity of various enzymes and molecular chaperones that ensure the accurate biosynthesis of Activin-B.
4. Biological Functions of Activin-B
Activin-B's roles extend from embryogenesis and organogenesis to the modulation of reproductive functions. Its influence over cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis has significant repercussions in physiological and pathological scenarios. Its regulatory functions also encompass immunomodulation and wound healing, underpinning its extensive biological reach.
5. Activin-B in Regenerative Medicine
Regenerative medicine's primary focus is the repair and regeneration of tissues, and it is here that the potential of Activin-B shines. The protein's capacity to regulate cellular processes positions it as a possible agent in tissue repair, making it an intriguing research topic for therapeutic applications in regenerative medicine.
6. Activin-B and Reproductive Health
Activin-B’s role in reproductive health is undeniable, having been implicated in follicular development, ovulation, and pregnancy maintenance. Its potent influence on reproductive functions indicates the possibility of its use in the treatment of reproductive disorders, providing a potential pathway for further therapeutic development.
7. Activin-B in Cancer
Recent research has connected the deregulation of Activin-B to various types of cancer. Deciphering the mechanisms through which Activin-B affects cancer cell proliferation and survival could open up new avenues for targeted cancer therapy. This critical linkage emphasizes the need for comprehensive studies on Activin-B's role in oncogenesis.
8. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
Our understanding of Activin-B's biological functions has grown immensely, but many mysteries remain. The continued exploration of the molecular mechanisms through which Activin-B operates will undoubtedly yield more insights into its potential therapeutic uses, guiding the development of new treatments for a myriad of diseases.
What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin B Protein?
Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 14 kDa.What is the source or expression system of Activin B Protein?
Nicotinia
What is the Purity of Activin B Protein?
Activin B Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of Activin B Protein?
The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
What is the endotoxin level for Activin B Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN B Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN B Protein?
HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG
What applications can ACTIVIN B Protein be used in?
ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
AIDA HumanDescription:
Axin Interactor Dorsalization Associated Human Recombinant
C1orf80, RP11-378J18.7, Axin interactor, dorsalization-associated protein, Axin interaction partner and dorsalization antagonist, AIDA.
Product # :
PRO-1370Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
AIDA Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 329 amino acids (1-306 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 37.4kDa. AIDA is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
E.coli.
Formulation
AIDA protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol, 0.2M NaCl and 1mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Axin interactor, dorsalization-associated (AIDA) operates as a ventralizing factor during embryogenesis. AIDA inhibits axin-mediated JNK activation by binding axin and disrupting axin homodimerization. That in turn antagonizes a Wnt/beta-catenin-independent dorsalization pathway activated by AXIN/JNK-signaling.
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Synonyms
C1orf80, RP11-378J18.7, Axin interactor, dorsalization-associated protein, Axin interaction partner and dorsalization antagonist, AIDA.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSEVTRS LLQRWGASFR RGADFDSWGQ LVEAIDEYQI LARHLQKEAQ AQHNNSEFTE EQKKTIGKIA TCLELRSAAL QSTQSQEEFK LEDLKKLEPI LKNILTYNKE FPFDVQPVPL RRILAPGEEE NLEFEEDEEE GGAGAGSPDS FPARVPGTLL PRLPSEPGMT LLTIRIEKIG LKDAGQCIDP YITVSVKDLN GIDLTPVQDT PVASRKEDTY VHFNVDIELQ KHVEKLTKGA AIFFEFKHYK PKKRFTSTKC FAFMEMDEIK PGPIVIELYK KPTDFKRKKL QLLTKKPLYL HLHQTLHKE.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
FCAR HumanDescription:
Fc Fragment Of IgA Receptor Human Recombinant
Fc Fragment Of IgA Receptor, Fc Fragment Of IgA, Receptor For, CD89, Immunoglobulin Alpha Fc Receptor, Fc Alpha Receptor, FCAR Variant 14, IgA Fc Receptor, CD89 Antigen, CTB-61M7.2, FcalphaRI, Immunoglobulin alpha Fc receptor, IgA Fc receptor.
Product # :
PRO-2471Price :
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Description
FCAR produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 215 amino acids (22-227a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 24.5kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa).FCAR is expressed with a 9 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
FCAR protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Fc Fragment Of IgA Receptor, also known as FCAR, is part of the multichain immune recognition receptor family which is the most abundant immunoglobulin in mucosal areas however it is only the second most common antibody isotype in serum. FCAR participates in both pro-and anti-inflammatory responses depending on the state of IgA bound. FCAR is also a vital Fc receptor for neutrophil killing of tumor cells. Once FCAR expressing neutrophils interact with IgA-opsonized tumor cells, the neutrophils not only show antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, but also release the cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β which cause increased neutrophil migration to the site.
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Synonyms
Fc Fragment Of IgA Receptor, Fc Fragment Of IgA, Receptor For, CD89, Immunoglobulin Alpha Fc Receptor, Fc Alpha Receptor, FCAR Variant 14, IgA Fc Receptor, CD89 Antigen, CTB-61M7.2, FcalphaRI, Immunoglobulin alpha Fc receptor, IgA Fc receptor.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
ADPQEGDFPM PFISAKSSPV IPLDGSVKIQ CQAIREAYLT QLMIIKNSTY REIGRRLKFW NETDPEFVID HMDANKAGRY QCQYRIGHYR FRYSDTLELV VTGLYGKPFL SADRGLVLMP GENISLTCSS AHIPFDRFSL AKEGELSLPQ HQSGEHPANF SLGPVDLNVS GIYRCYGWYN RSPYLWSFPS NALELVVTDS IHQDYTTQNH HHHHH.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
Leptin N82K Human, PEGDescription:
Leptin N82K Human Recombinant, Pegylated
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Product # :
CYT-1107Price :
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Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Pegylated Leptin N82K Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids, an additional Ala at N-terminus and one molecule of PEG 20 kDa at its N-terminus acids and having a molecular weight of 35.6kDa. However due to enlarged hydrodymanic volume it runs on the SDS-PAGE as 48 kDa protein and in gel-filtration on Superdex 200 as over 200 kDa protein. Pegylated Leptin N82K Human Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3 Having 35-40% protein.
Purity
Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
Pegylated Leptin Human is capable of stimulatng proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Pegylated Leptin in vitro activity is 5-7 fold lower than the non-pegylated recombinant human leptin but in vivo Pegylated Leptin has profound weight reducing effect (as compared to the non-pegylated recombinant human leptin), resulting mainly from reduced food intake.
More Info
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Introduction
Leptin takes an important part in the regulation of energy balance and body weight control.After entering the circulation, Leptin binds LEPRwhich results in the activation of several major signalling pathways. In the hypothalamus Leptin acts as an appetite-regulating factor that induces a decrease in food intake and an increase in energy consumption and also regulates bone mass and secretion of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal hormones. In the periphery, increases basal metabolism, regulates pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin secretion and affects innate and adaptive immunity.
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Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Pegylated Leptin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Pegylated Leptin N82K should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Pegylated Leptin in sterile water or 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
Leptin tA HumanDescription:
Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Human Recombinant
Product # :
CYT-352Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Human Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular weight of 16 kDa, Leptin was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Human Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia coli.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.
Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
ProSpec’s Leptin triple antagonist is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. It also inhibits various leptin effects in several in vitro bioassays.More Info
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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Human Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 2 mg/ml and filter sterilization Leptin mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Human Recombinant in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln.
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Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.88 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CRYZ HumanDescription:
Crystallin Zeta Human Recombinant
Quinone oxidoreductase, NADPH:quinone reductase, Zeta-crystallin, CRYZ, Quinone oxidoreductase isoform a, Crystallin, zeta (quinone reductase), Crystallin Zeta.
Product # :
PRO-2016Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
CRYZ Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 352 amino acids (1-329 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 37.6kDa.CRYZ is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
CRYZ protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Crystallin Zeta, also known as CRYZ, Binds NADP and participates in a one-electron transfer process. CRYZ takes part in the detoxification of xenobiotics and Interacts with (AU)-rich elements (ARE) in the 3'-UTR of target mRNA species. CRYZ improves the mRNA coding for BCL2.
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Synonyms
Quinone oxidoreductase, NADPH:quinone reductase, Zeta-crystallin, CRYZ, Quinone oxidoreductase isoform a, Crystallin, zeta (quinone reductase), Crystallin Zeta.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMATGQKL MRAVRVFEFG GPEVLKLRSD IAVPIPKDHQ VLIKVHACGV NPVETYIRSG TYSRKPLLPY TPGSDVAGVI EAVGDNASAF KKGDRVFTSS TISGGYAEYA LAADHTVYKL PEKLDFKQGA AIGIPYFTAY RALIHSACVK AGESVLVHGA SGGVGLAACQ IARAYGLKIL GTAGTEEGQK IVLQNGAHEV FNHREVNYID KIKKYVGEKG IDIIIEMLAN VNLSKDLSLL SHGGRVIVVG SRGTIEINPR DTMAKESSII GVTLFSSTKE EFQQYAAALQ AGMEIGWLKP VIGSQYPLEK VAEAHENIIH GSGATGKMIL LL.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
AIF1 HumanDescription:
Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1 Human Recombinant
AIF-1, Allograft inflammatory factor 1, Em:AF129756.17, G1, IBA1, Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1, IRT-1, Protein G1, AIF1.
Product # :
CYT-697Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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- sds-page
Description
AIF1 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 167 amino acids (1-147a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.9kDa. AIF1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
E. Coli.
Formulation
The AIF1 protein solution (0.5mg/1ml) is formulated in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0)
2mM DTT, 200mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.Purity
Greater than 95% as determined by SDS PAGE.
sds-page
More Info
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Introduction
Human AIF1 protein shares 98% homology/identity with that of rat. AIF1 is expressed in macrophages and neutrophils. The expression of AIF1 transcripts is upregulated by IFN-g in rat macrophages. AIF1 is expressed selectively in human macrophage-like cell lines, and in a subset of CD68(+) macrophages in the interstitial and perivascular spaces of human heart allografts. In quiescent cultured human vascular smooth muscle cells synthesis of AIF1 is induced by IFN-g, IL1b, and conditioned medium of T-cells. Overexpression of AIF1 in human VSMCs results in enhanced growth of these cells. AIF1 is expressed during apoptosis rat mammary gland and ventral prostate tissues. Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1 is expressed by several tumor-associated activated macrophages and microglial cells in rat and human gliomas. There is an evident relationship of AIF1-expressing activated macrophages and microglial cells with tumor malignancy in humans.
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Synonyms
AIF-1, Allograft inflammatory factor 1, Em:AF129756.17, G1, IBA1, Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1, IRT-1, Protein G1, AIF1.
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Stability
Store AIF1 at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSQTRDLQGG KAFGLLKAQQ EERLDEINKQ FLDDPKYSSD EDLPSKLEGF KEKYMEFDLN GNGDIDIMSL KRMLEKLGVP KTHLELKKLI GEVSSGSGET FSYPDFLRMM LGKRSAILKM ILMYEEKARE KEKPTGPPAK KAISELP.
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Background
Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1 Human Recombinant: Uncovering its Role in Immune Responses and Therapeutic Prospects
1. Abstract
This paper explores the Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1 Human Recombinant (AIF-1), a cytoplasmic, IFN-gamma-inducible calcium-binding protein involved in inflammation and immunity. We review the structure, biological roles, and involvement of AIF-1 in disease pathology. The therapeutic potential of AIF-1 in immune-related disorders is also explored.
2. Introduction
AIF-1, also known as IBA1, plays an important role in immune responses. It is associated with various immune cells, particularly macrophages, and has been implicated in numerous inflammatory and immune-related diseases. Understanding the function of AIF-1 could aid the development of novel therapeutic strategies.
3. Structure and Signaling of AIF-1
AIF-1 is a small 17 kDa protein with an EF-hand calcium-binding motif. Although the precise mechanism by which AIF-1 exerts its functions is not entirely clear, it is known to regulate the activation, migration, and proliferation of macrophages, key cells involved in immune responses.
4. Biological Functions of AIF-1
AIF-1 has been shown to play key roles in macrophage activation and function, which are central to inflammation and immunity. It is also implicated in cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation.
5. AIF-1 in Disease Pathology
AIF-1 has been associated with a range of inflammatory and immune-related diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, and multiple sclerosis. It is also implicated in several cancers, further underscoring its broad physiological and pathological relevance.
6. Therapeutic Potential of AIF-1
Given its pivotal role in immune responses, AIF-1 presents an intriguing target for therapeutic interventions in immune-related diseases. Modulating the activity of AIF-1 could potentially alleviate pathological inflammation and autoimmunity.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
Our knowledge of AIF-1 and its functions has significantly improved in recent years, but much remains to be discovered. Further research into AIF-1's exact molecular mechanisms and roles in disease will undoubtedly contribute to the development of novel therapeutic strategies.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of AIF1 Protein?
AIF1 Protein has a total Mw of 18.9kDa.
What is the source or expression system of AIF1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of AIF1 Protein?
AIF1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of AIF1 Protein?
The biological functionality of AIF1 Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of AIF1 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSQTRDLQGG KAFGLLKAQQ EERLDEINKQ FLDDPKYSSD EDLPSKLEGF KEKYMEFDLN GNGDIDIMSL KRMLEKLGVP KTHLELKKLI GEVSSGSGET FSYPDFLRMM LGKRSAILKM ILMYEEKARE KEKPTGPPAK KAISELP.
What applications can AIF1 Protein be used in?
AIF1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for AIF1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, AIF1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
HSA, Sf9Description:
Serum Albumin Human, Sf9
Albumin, Cell Growth Inhibiting Protein 42, Growth-Inhibiting Protein 20, Albumin (32 AA), Albumin (AA 34), Serum Albumin, PRO0883, PRO0903, PRO1341, ANALBA, FDAH, HAS, ALB.
Product # :
PRO-2195Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
HSA produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (19-609 a.a.) and fused to a 6 aa His Tag at C-terminus containing a total of 597 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 68kDa.HSA shows multiple bands between 50-70kDa on SDS-PAGE, reducing conditions and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
HSA protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Albumin is synthesized in the liver as preproalbumin which has an N-terminal peptide that is removed before the nascent protein is released from the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The product, proalbumin, is in turn cleaved in the Golgi vesicles to produce the secreted albumin. Albumin is a soluble, monomeric protein which comprises about one-half of the blood serum protein. Albumin functions primarily as a carrier protein for steroids, fatty acids, and thyroid hormones and plays a role in stabilizing extracellular fluid volume. Mutations in this gene on chromosome 4 result in various anomalous proteins. Albumin is a globular unglycosylated serum protein of molecular weight 65,000. The human albumin gene is 16,961 nucleotides long from the putative 'cap' site to the first poly (A) addition site. It is split into 15 exons which are symmetrically placed within the 3 domains that are thought to have arisen by triplication of a single primordial domain.
HSA is widely used to stabilize blood volume generally from donors but the fear of contamination such as HIV & Hepatitis has enticed great interest in the recombinant form which is identical to the natural blood. -
Synonyms
Albumin, Cell Growth Inhibiting Protein 42, Growth-Inhibiting Protein 20, Albumin (32 AA), Albumin (AA 34), Serum Albumin, PRO0883, PRO0903, PRO1341, ANALBA, FDAH, HAS, ALB.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
RGVFRRDAHK SEVAHRFKDL GEENFKALVL IAFAQYLQQC PFEDHVKLVN EVTEFAKTCV ADESAENCDK SLHTLFGDKL CTVATLRETY GEMADCCAKQ EPERNECFLQ HKDDNPNLPR LVRPEVDVMC TAFHDNEETF LKKYLYEIAR RHPYFYAPEL LFFAKRYKAA FTECCQAADK AACLLPKLDE LRDEGKASSA KQRLKCASLQ KFGERAFKAW AVARLSQRFP KAEFAEVSKL VTDLTKVHTE CCHGDLLECA DDRADLAKYI CENQDSISSK LKECCEKPLL EKSHCIAEVE NDEMPADLPS LAADFVESKD VCKNYAEAKD VFLGMFLYEY ARRHPDYSVV LLLRLAKTYE TTLEKCCAAA DPHECYAKVF DEFKPLVEEP QNLIKQNCEL FEQLGEYKFQ NALLVRYTKK VPQVSTPTLV EVSRNLGKVG SKCCKHPEAK RMPCAEDYLS VVLNQLCVLH EKTPVSDRVT KCCTESLVNR RPCFSALEVD ETYVPKEFNA ETFTFHADIC TLSEKERQIK KQTALVELVK HKPKATKEQL KAVMDDFAAF VEKCCKADDK ETCFAEEGKK LVAASQAALG LHHHHHH
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
SNX5 HumanDescription:
Sorting Nexin 5 Human Recombinant
Sorting nexin-5 isoform a, Sorting nexin-5, SNX5.
Product # :
PRO-786Price :
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Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
SNX5 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 427 amino acids (1-404 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 49.2kDa.SNX5 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
SNX5 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) in phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4), 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Sorting nexin-5 (SNX5) belongs to the sorting nexin family, whose members contains a phox (PX) domain, (which is a phosphoinositide binding domain) and are involved in intracellular trafficking. SNX5 protein is a component of the mammalian retromer complex, which facilitates cargo recovery from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. SNX5 binds to the Fanconi anemia, complementation group A protein.
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Synonyms
Sorting nexin-5 isoform a, Sorting nexin-5, SNX5.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAAVPEL LQQQEEDRSK LRSVSVDLNV DPSLQIDIPD ALSERDKVKF TVHTKTTLPT FQSPEFSVTR QHEDFVWLHD TLIETTDYAG LIIPPAPTKP DFDGPREKMQ KLGEGEGSMT KEEFAKMKQE LEAEYLAVFK KTVSSHEVFL QRLSSHPVLS KDRNFHVFLE YDQDLSVRRK NTKEMFGGFF KSVVKSADEV LFTGVKEVDD FFEQEKNFLI NYYNRIKDSC VKADKMTRSH KNVADDYIHT AACLHSLALE EPTVIKKYLL KVAELFEKLR KVEGRVSSDE DLKLTELLRY YMLNIEAAKD LLYRRTKALI DYENSNKALD KARLKSKDVK LAEAHQQECC QKFEQLSESA KEELINFKRK RVAAFRKNLI EMSELEIKHA RNNVSLLQSC IDLFKNN.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
IP6K2 HumanDescription:
Inositol Hexakisphosphate Kinase 2 Human Recombinant
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2 isoform a, IHPK2, PIUS, InsP6 kinase 2, P(i)-uptake stimulator, PiUS, IP6K2, TCCCIA00113.
Product # :
PKA-067Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
IP6K2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 446 amino acids (1-426a.a) and having a molecular mass of 51.3kDa.IP6K2 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
E.coli.
Formulation
IP6K2 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Inositol Hexakisphosphate Kinase 2 (IP6K2) which is a part of the inositol IPK family converts inositol hexakisphosphate to diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate. IP6K2 also converts 1, 3, 4, 5, 6-pentakisphosphate (InsP5) to PP-InsP4. IP6K2 is a protein coding gene which suppresses the growth and affects the apoptotic activities of IFN-beta in several ovarian cancers.
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Synonyms
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2 isoform a, IHPK2, PIUS, InsP6 kinase 2, P(i)-uptake stimulator, PiUS, IP6K2, TCCCIA00113.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSPAFRAMDV EPRAKGVLLE PFVHQVGGHS CVLRFNETTL CKPLVPREHQ FYETLPAEMR KFTPQYKGVV SVRFEEDEDR NLCLIAYPLK GDHGIVDIVD NSDCEPKSKL LRWTTNKKHH VLETEKTPKD WVRQHRKEEK MKSHKLEEEF EWLKKSEVLY YTVEKKGNIS SQLKHYNPWS MKCHQQQLQR MKENAKHRNQ YKFILLENLT SRYEVPCVLD LKMGTRQHGD DASEEKAANQ IRKCQQSTSA VIGVRVCGMQ VYQAGSGQLM FMNKYHGRKL SVQGFKEALF QFFHNGRYLR RELLGPVLKK LTELKAVLER QESYRFYSSS LLVIYDGKER PEVVLDSDAE DLEDLSEESA DESAGAYAYK PIGASSVDVR MIDFAHTTCR LYGEDTVVHE GQDAGYIFGL QSLIDIVTEI SEESGE.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
Leptin tA Rat, PEGDescription:
Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Pegylated Rat Recombinant
Product # :
CYT-567Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular mass of ~ 16 kDa.The Rat Leptin antagonist was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A mutant.The Rat Leptin antagonist is bound to 20 kDa mono-PEG at N-terminus, resulting in 35.6 kDa. The Rat Leptin triple anatagonist runs as a 48 kDa.Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia coli.
Formulation
The Rat Leptin triple anatagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.
Purity
Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant half-life in circulation after SC injection was over 20 hours.
Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant in vitro activity is 5-6 fold lower than the non-pegylated antagonist, though in vivo it has profound weight gain effect (as compared to the non-pegylated antagonist), resulting mainly from increased food intake.More Info
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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 Leptin mutant mg/ml and up to 2 mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
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Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CIAPIN1 HumanDescription:
Cytokine Induced Apoptosis Inhibitor 1 Human Recombinant
DRE2, PRO0915, Anamorsin, Cytokine-induced apoptosis inhibitor 1, Fe-S cluster assembly protein DRE2 homolog, CIAPIN1.
Product # :
PRO-024Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
CIAPIN1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 335 amino acids (1-312 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 36kDa.CIAPIN1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
CIAPIN1 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Anamorsin, ( CIAPIN) is a member of anamorsin family. CIAPIN mainly expressed in the cytoplasm of liver, pancreas and heart tissue cells and does not show any homology to known apoptosis regulatory molecules of the Bcl-2 or CASP families, or to signal transduction molecules. CIAPIN1 Expression is reliant on growth factor stimulation. It is a ubiquitously expressed protein, and when it is overexpressed, it grants apoptotic resistance.
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Synonyms
DRE2, PRO0915, Anamorsin, Cytokine-induced apoptosis inhibitor 1, Fe-S cluster assembly protein DRE2 homolog, CIAPIN1.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMADFGIS AGQFVAVVWD KSSPVEALKG LVDKLQALTG NEGRVSVENI KQLLQSAHKE SSFDIILSGL VPGSTTLHSA EILAEIARIL RPGGCLFLKE PVETAVDNNS KVKTASKLCS ALTLSGLVEV KELQREPLTP EEVQSVREHL GHESDNLLFV QITGKKPNFE VGSSRQLKLS ITKKSSPSVK PAVDPAAAKL WTLSANDMED DSMDLIDSDE LLDPEDLKKP DPASLRAASC GEGKKRKACK NCTCGLAEEL EKEKSREQMS SQPKSACGNC YLGDAFRCAS CPYLGMPAFK PGEKVLLSDS NLHDA.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.