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700 results found for “Transforming Growth Factor Beta Induced”

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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant, Biotin

    Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

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    CYT-841

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    Description

    EGF Mouse Recombinant, Biotin produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 61 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 7.0kDa. This version of EGF has a N terminal leader sequence hosting a biotin conjugation. There are 0.5 biotins for each EGF protein.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein (0.5mg/ml) solution contains sterile PBS.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells is 0.14-0.2ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 7.1x106units/mg.

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    • Introduction

      Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.

    • Synonyms

      Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Should be stored at 4°C.Please do not freeze.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MKKIDDDKNS YPGCPSSYDG YCLNGGVCMH IESLDSYTCN CVIGYSGDRC QTRDLEWWEL R.

    • Background

      Synergistic Explorations: Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant and Biotin Conjugation for Enhanced Therapeutic Potential

      Abstract:

      This research paper delves into the innovative convergence of Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant (EGF-MR) and biotin conjugation, unraveling their intricate interplay, molecular attributes, and therapeutic implications. By employing cutting-edge methodologies involving protein engineering, conjugation chemistry, and cellular assays, this study uncovers the augmented cellular responses driven by EGF-MR-biotin complex. The findings highlight a novel avenue for tailored regenerative medicine and targeted therapy.

      Introduction:

      Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) governs pivotal cellular processes. This paper navigates the unexplored realm of Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant (EGF-MR) in synergy with biotin conjugation, elucidating their combined molecular attributes and therapeutic potential.

      Protein Engineering and Biotin Conjugation:

      EGF-MR is strategically engineered to enable biotin conjugation, a process that enhances targeting and delivery. This paper delves into site-specific modification approaches, ensuring precise and controlled conjugation of biotin moieties to EGF-MR.

      Cellular Signaling Amplification:

      The EGF receptor (EGFR) activation triggers cascades of intracellular events. Structural studies and binding kinetics illuminate how the biotin-conjugated EGF-MR modulates EGFR interactions, amplifying downstream signaling pathways like the MAPK and PI3K/Akt cascades.

      Cellular Assays and Functional Responses:

      In vitro cellular assays, encompassing cell proliferation and migration studies, elucidate the effect of EGF-MR-biotin complex on cellular responses. Live-cell imaging techniques reveal enhanced cell motility and survival, underpinning the potential therapeutic impact.

      Tailored Delivery Strategies:

      The biotin-avidin interaction offers a strategic avenue for targeted drug delivery. Employing this interaction, EGF-MR-biotin complex can be directed to specific cell types, revolutionizing precision medicine and enabling tailored therapeutic interventions.

      Regenerative Medicine and Targeted Therapy:

      The augmented cellular responses initiated by EGF-MR-biotin complex hold significant promise. In regenerative medicine, the complex's potential to accelerate tissue regeneration becomes evident. Furthermore, in targeted therapy, the complex's enhanced cellular uptake offers a novel approach to modulate tumor microenvironments.

      Future Prospects and Challenges:

      While transformative, challenges persist, including optimizing conjugation efficiency and unraveling long-term effects. Future research should focus on refining delivery strategies and conducting comprehensive long-term studies to harness the full therapeutic potential.

      Conclusion:

      In a convergence of ingenious methodologies and visionary therapeutic approaches, the synergy between Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant and biotin emerges as a captivating frontier. The molecular marriage between EGF-MR and biotin not only amplifies cellular responses but also opens doors for targeted interventions and precision therapies, revolutionizing the landscape of medical advancements.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of MEGF, BIOTIN Protein?
      MEGF, BIOTIN Protein has a total Mw of 7kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of MEGF, BIOTIN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of MEGF, BIOTIN Protein?
      MEGF, BIOTIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of MEGF, BIOTIN Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells is 0.14-0.2ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 7.1x106units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of MEGF, BIOTIN Protein?
      MKKIDDDKNS YPGCPSSYDG YCLNGGVCMH IESLDSYTCN CVIGYSGDRC QTRDLEWWEL R.

      What applications can MEGF, BIOTIN Protein be used in?
      MEGF, BIOTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for MEGF, BIOTIN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, MEGF, BIOTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Egf Mouse Biotin
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    Description:

    Platelet-Derived Growth Factor A Human Recombinant

    Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-A, PDGF-1.

    Product # :

    CYT-491

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    Description

    Platelet-Derived Growth Factor A Human Recombinant short chain produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 110 amino acids fragment (87-196) and having a total Mw of 17.02kDa, with an amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. PDGF-A is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Platelet-derived Growth Factor A is supplied in 25mM Na-Acetate, pH-4.8, 1mM EDTA and 50% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      The term ‘PDGF’ refers to a family of disulphide bond-linked dimeric isoforms that act as autocrine and paracrine growth factors and are produced by a variety of cell types other than platelets.
      They act as potent mitogens for almost all mesenchymally-derived cells. Aberrant expression is involved in certain cancers, fibroproliferative disorders and atherosclerosis. The protein also contributes to wound healing and neural regeneration. There are four members of the PDGF family – PDGF A, PDGF B, PDGF C and PDGF D. Two distinct types of PDGF-A exist – a short form that is soluble and a long form that is retained by the extracellular matrix.

    • Synonyms

      Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-A, PDGF-1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Pdgf A Human
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    Description:

    Keratinocyte Growth Factor Human Recombinant

    HBGF-7, FGF7, FGF-7, KGF.

    Product # :

    CYT-219

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    Description

    Keratinocyte Growth Factor-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 164 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18995 Dalton.The FGF-7 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in 20mM PB, pH 8.0, 1M NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The biological activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing KGF receptors yielding an ED50 <10ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 1.0×105 IU/mg.

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    • Introduction

      KGF is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF7 is a potent epithelial cell-specific growth factor, whose mitogenic activity is predominantly exhibited in keratinocytes but not in fibroblasts and endothelial cells. Studies of mouse and rat homologs of this gene implicated roles in morphogenesis of epithelium, reepithelialization of wounds, hair development and early lung organogenesis.

    • Synonyms

      HBGF-7, FGF7, FGF-7, KGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Keratinocyte Growth Factor1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF7 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Keratinocyte Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MCNDMTPEQM ATNVNCSSPE RHTRSYDYME GGDIRVRRLF CRTQWYLRID KRGKVKGTQE MKNNYNIMEI RTVAVGIVAI KGVESEFYLA MNKEGKLYAK KECNEDCNFK ELILENHYNT YASAKWTHNG GEMFVALNQK GIPVRGKKTK KEQKTAHFLP MAIT.

    • Background

      FGF stands for fibroblast growth factor that have proteins encoded inside them. The FGF family possess broad mitogenetic activities and are involved in a lot of processes in the body. Some of the biological processes that they are included in are embryonic development, cell growth, tumor growth and tissue repair. FGF-7 is often also commonly referred to as keratinocyte growth factor or KGF and studies have focused on the link between the protein and certain tumor growth.

      Structure
      Studies have found that the crystal structure of FGF7 is comparatively similar to that of FGF10. For instance, FGF7 does interact with D2, linker as well as D3 of the receptor. Similar to other FGFs much of interaction to do with D2 is confined to conserved residues as well as the residue Arg 251 in the linker domain and the hydrophobic surface of D2. That said there are notable differences and some models predict that FGF7 actually interacts with three loops in D3.

      Mechanism
      A member of the FGF family, this factor acts completely exclusively through a subset of FGF receptor isoforms. These are mainly expressed by epithelial cells. Indeed, studies suggest that the factor specifically acts on epithelial cells. This in turn causes increased proliferation differentiation and migrations of the aforementioned cells.

      Interactions
      FGF7 and FGF10 can interact with one of the FGF receptors that is expressed by the epithelial cells. As such, it could be the case that this interaction could cause a protective factor for these epithelial tissues. The protein has also been shown to interact with Perlecan. Also referred to as basement membrane specific heparan sulfate proteoglycan core protein, this is encoded by the HSPG2 gene. A large multi domain this cross-links and binds to various extracellular matrix components as well as self surface molecules. Since FGF7 binds specifically with the perlecan protein, research suggests that i should be considered a novel biological ligand for FGF-7. This could mean that interaction has an influence on both tissue remodeling and cancer growth.

      Function
      Studies have shown that FGF-7 expression is completely unregulated during minor or even chronic injury. This has lead researchers to believe that the protein is used to heal or repair epithelial cells. Furthermore, FGF-1 also triggers the formation of apical ectodermal ridge throughout the development of limbs in the body.
      Recently, it has seemed to be the case that FGF-7 has been linked to skin injury repair, and has also been found to play some sort of role in breast cancer. As well as this, it is a vital regulator of HPC’s. It is vital because it can induce de novo activation of these HPCs.

      Further research has shown that FGF6 is a niche signal that is required for the stimulation of adult liver progenitor cells and this can support liver regeneration. This research has lead to the suggestion that FGF7 could be a possibility therapeutic target for those suffering from liver diseases.
      Studies like this are just one of the reasons why researchers continue to explore fgf-7, it’s functions and interactions.

    • Protein content

      Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods: 1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.9 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of KGF as a Reference Standard.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Kgf Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Leptin-A Tilapia Recombinant

    Product # :

    CYT-1109

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    Description

    Leptin-A Tilapia Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 161 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16,491 Dalton. The Leptin-A Tilapia is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing NaHCO3 at 1:2 salt: protein ratio.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Gel filtration analysis.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Tilapia leptins were found to be biologically active in promoting proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor, but their activity was lower than that of mammalian leptin. Furthermore, the Tilapia leptins were biologically active in promoting STAT‐LUC activation in COS7 cells transfected with Tilapia leptin receptor but not in cells transfected with human leptin receptor. Tilapia Leptin A was more active than Tilapia Leptin B.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Leptin is a protein hormone. It is mainly produced in adipose cells that regulate energy homeostasis by restraining hunger. Leptin ties to nuclear receptors in the hypothalamus (arcuate nucleus). Similar to insulin resistance in type II diabetes, in obesity there is a decrease in the sensitivity towards leptin, ending in a failure to identify satiety, even in high levels of energy stores or leptin itself. Full-length cDNA encoding 2 leptin sequences (tLepA and tLepB) and 1 leptin receptor sequence (tLepR) exists in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The full-length cDNA of tLepR is 3423 bp, encoding a protein of 1140 amino acid which contained all functionally important domains conserved among vertebrate leptin receptors. The cDNAs of tLepA and tLepB are 486 bp and 459 bp in length, encoding proteins of 161 aa and 152 aa, respectively. The three-dimensional structures of tLepA and tLepB demonstrates strong conservation of tertiary structure with that of human leptin comprised of 4 helixes.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Leptin-A Tilapia although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leptin-A Tilapia should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin-A Tilapia in sterile water or 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The first six N-terminal amino acids of recombinant Tilapia leptin A are Ala-Pro-Leu-Pro-Val-Glu.

    • Protein content

      Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.33 for 1 mg/ml Leptin-A Tilapia as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the DNAman computer analysis program of protein sequences.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Leptin A
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Human Recombinant, His Tag

    TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

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    CYT-494

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    Description

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Human Recombinant His produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 164 amino acids fragment and having a molecular mass of 18.3kDa with an N-terminal hexahistidine tag. The TNF-alpha His is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.0.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 was determined in the presence of actinomycin D by a cytotoxicity assay using murine L929 cells is <0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 107IU/mg.

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    • Introduction

      Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
      TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
      Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.

    • Synonyms

      TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized TNF-α although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-α should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNF-α in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MHHHHHHVRS SSRTPSDKPV AHVVANPQAE GQLQWLNRRA NALLANGVEL RDNQLVVPSE GLYLIYSQVL FKGQGCPSTH VLLTHTISRI AVSYQTKVNL LSAIKSPCQR ETPEGAEAKP WYEPIYLGGV FQLEKGDRLS AEINRPDYLD FAESGQVYFG IIAL.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnf Alpha Human His
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    Description:

    Fibroblast Growth Factor 16 Mouse Recombinant

    Fibroblast Growth Factor 16, FGF-16, FGF16.

    Product # :

    CYT-947

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    Description

    FGF16 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 207 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.8kDa.The FGF-16 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    FGF-16 0.2µm filtered solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 9.0, 1M NaCl, 0.02% Tween-20 and 10% Glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      Fibroblast growth factor 16 (FGF16) is a member of the large FGF family, whose members are heparin-binding growth factors with a core 120 amino acid (a.a.) FGF domain which allows for a common tertiary structure. Human FGF16 cDNA is a 207 aa precursor protein with one N-linked glycosylation site. FGF16 though lacking a typical signal peptide, is efficiently produced by mechanisms other than the classical protein secretion pathway. FGF16 is expressed in cardiac cells and is required for proper heart development. FGF16 gene mutation was also observed in individuals with metacarpal 4-5 fusion. FGF16 has an imperative role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation and cell differentiation, and is required for normal cardiomyocyte proliferation and heart development.

    • Synonyms

      Fibroblast Growth Factor 16, FGF-16, FGF16.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MAEVGGVFAS LDWDLHGFSS SLGNVPLADS PGFLNERLGQ IEGKLQRGSP TDFAHLKGIL RRRQLYCRTG FHLEIFPNGT VHGTRHDHSR FGILEFISLA VGLISIRGVD SGLYLGMNER GELYGSKKLT RECVFREQFE ENWYNTYAST LYKHSDSERQ YYVALNKDGS PREGYRTKRH QKFTHFLPRP VDPSKLPSMS RDLFRYR.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF16 MOUSE Protein?
      FGF16 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 23.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FGF16 MOUSE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of FGF16 MOUSE Protein?
      FGF16 MOUSE Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FGF16 MOUSE Protein?
      The biological functionality of FGF16 MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FGF16 MOUSE Protein?
      MAEVGGVFAS LDWDLHGFSS SLGNVPLADS PGFLNERLGQ IEGKLQRGSP TDFAHLKGIL RRRQLYCRTG FHLEIFPNGT VHGTRHDHSR FGILEFISLA VGLISIRGVD SGLYLGMNER GELYGSKKLT RECVFREQFE ENWYNTYAST LYKHSDSERQ YYVALNKDGS PREGYRTKRH QKFTHFLPRP VDPSKLPSMS RDLFRYR.

      What applications can FGF16 MOUSE Protein be used in?
      FGF16 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FGF16 MOUSE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF16 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fgf16 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human Recombinant

    PK1, PRK1, Prokineticin 1, EG-VEGF.

    Product # :

    CYT-338

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    Description

    EG-VEGF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 86 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.7kDa. The EG-VEGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 0.1% Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA).

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The activity as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of MIA PaCa-2 cells is typically 1-4 μg/ml.

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    • Introduction

      Endocrine gland-derived vascular endothelial growth factor (EG-VEGF) induces proliferation, migration, and fenestration in capillary endothelial cells derived from endocrine glands. Its expression is induced by hypoxia and is restricted to the steroidogenic glands (ovary, testis, adrenal, and placenta). Its expression is often complementary to the expression of VEGF (MIM 192240), suggesting that these molecules function in a coordinated manner. EG-VEGF potently contracts gastrointestinal (gi) smooth muscle. Induces proliferation, migration and fenestration (the formation of membrane discontinuities) in capillary endothelial cells derived from endocrine glands. Has little or no effect on a variety of other endothelial and non-endothelial cell types.

    • Synonyms

      PK1, PRK1, Prokineticin 1, EG-VEGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized EG-VEGF Human Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EG-VEGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      AVITGACERD VQCGAGTCCA ISLWLRGLRM CTPLGREGEE CHPGSHKVPF FRKRKHHTCP CLPNLLCSRF PDGRYRCSMD LKNINF.

    • Background

      Title: Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human Recombinant: Insights into its Role in Endocrine Disorders and Therapeutic Applications

      Abstract:


      Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (EG-VEGF) is a unique angiogenic factor that plays a crucial role in the development and function of endocrine glands. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant EG-VEGF, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in endocrine disorders. The paper highlights the significance of EG-VEGF in endocrine gland angiogenesis and explores its role in the pathogenesis of endocrine-related diseases. Furthermore, it discusses ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant EG-VEGF in endocrine disorders and related conditions. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant EG-VEGF and its utility as a research tool and a potential therapeutic agent.

      Introduction:


      Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (EG-VEGF) is a growth factor specifically expressed in endocrine tissues. Human recombinant EG-VEGF, produced through genetic engineering techniques, offers a valuable tool for studying its angiogenic properties and exploring its potential therapeutic applications in endocrine disorders.

      Production and Characterization:


      Recombinant EG-VEGF is typically generated using mammalian cell expression systems. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Rigorous quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and potency of the recombinant EG-VEGF.

      Role in Endocrine Disorders:


      EG-VEGF is involved in the regulation of endocrine gland angiogenesis, which is critical for their development, hormone secretion, and overall function. Dysregulation of EG-VEGF signaling has been implicated in various endocrine disorders, including preeclampsia, gestational trophoblastic diseases, and adrenal disorders. Recombinant EG-VEGF serves as a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms underlying EG-VEGF-mediated angiogenesis and its potential implications in endocrine-related diseases.

      Therapeutic Implications:


      Manipulation of angiogenesis holds promise as a therapeutic approach in various endocrine disorders. Recombinant EG-VEGF offers potential therapeutic applications in promoting neovascularization and restoring endocrine gland function. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant EG-VEGF in conditions such as hypopituitarism, ovarian disorders, and other endocrine-related pathologies.

      Conclusion:


      Human recombinant EG-VEGF represents a valuable research tool and a potential therapeutic agent. Its production, characterization, and applications in endocrine disorders contribute to our understanding of endocrine gland angiogenesis and the development of targeted therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant EG-VEGF offer promising avenues for improving outcomes in endocrine disorders and related conditions.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EG-VEGF Protein?
      EG-VEGF Protein has a total Mw of 9.7kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EG-VEGF Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of EG-VEGF Protein?
      EG-VEGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EG-VEGF Protein?
      The activity as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of MIA PaCa-2 cells is typically 1-4 μg/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EG-VEGF Protein?
      AVITGACERD VQCGAGTCCA ISLWLRGLRM CTPLGREGEE CHPGSHKVPF FRKRKHHTCP CLPNLLCSRF PDGRYRCSMD LKNINF.

      What applications can EG-VEGF Protein be used in?
      EG-VEGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EG-VEGF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EG-VEGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Eg Vegf Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Inhibitor of Growth Family, Member 2 Human Recombinant

    Inhibitor Of Growth Family Member 2, ING1L, Inhibitor Of Growth 1-Like Protein, P33ING2, ING1Lp, P32, Inhibitor Of Growth Family Member 1-Like, Inhibitor Of Growth Protein 2, ING2.

    Product # :

    PRO-1739

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    Description

    ING2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 303 amino acids (1-280 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 35.2kDa.ING2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    ING2 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M UREA and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Inhibitor of Growth Family, Member 2 (ING2) belongs to the inhibitor of growth (ING) family. ING family members associate with and modulate the activity of histone acetyltransferase (HAT) and histone deacetylase (HDAC) complexes and serve in DNA repair and apoptosis. ING2 appears to be involved in p53/TP53 activation and p53/TP53-dependent apoptotic pathways, most likely by enhancing acetylation of p53/TP53. ING2 is a component of an mSin3A-like corepressor complex, which is probably involved in deacetylation of nucleosomal histones. ING2 activity is modulated by binding to phosphoinositides (PtdInsPs).

    • Synonyms

      Inhibitor Of Growth Family Member 2, ING1L, Inhibitor Of Growth 1-Like Protein, P33ING2, ING1Lp, P32, Inhibitor Of Growth Family Member 1-Like, Inhibitor Of Growth Protein 2, ING2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMLGQQQQ QLYSSAALLT GERSRLLTCY VQDYLECVES LPHDMQRNVS VLRELDNKYQ ETLKEIDDVY EKYKKEDDLN QKKRLQQLLQ RALINSQELG DEKIQIVTQM LELVENRARQ MELHSQCFQD PAESERASDK AKMDSSQPER SSRRPRRQRT SESRDLCHMA NGIEDCDDQP PKEKKSKSAK KKKRSKAKQE REASPVEFAI DPNEPTYCLC NQVSYGEMIG CDNEQCPIEW FHFSCVSLTY KPKGKWYCPK CRGDNEKTMD KSTEKTKKDR RSR.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ing2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    SMARCA4 Human Recombinant

    SWI/SNF Related, Matrix Associated, Actin Dependent Regulator Of Chromatin, Subfamily A, Member 4, Mitotic Growth And Transcription Activator, ATP-Dependent Helicase SMARCA4, BRG1, Global Transcription Activator Homologous Sequence Sucrose Nonfermenting-Like 4, BRG1-Associated Factor 190A, Protein Brahma Homolog 1, BRM/SWI2-Related Gene 1, Homeotic Gene Regulator, Brahma Protein-Like 1 Nuclear Protein GRB1, Protein BRG-1, SNF2-Like 4, SNF2-Beta, BAF190A, SNF2L4, MRD16, RTPS2, SWI/SNF-Related Matrix-Associated Actin-Dependent Regulator Of Chromatin Subfamily A Member 4, Transcription Activator BRG1, EC 3.6.4.-, EC 3.6.1, BAF190, SNF2LB, HSNF2b, SNF2B, SNF2, SWI2, Transcription activator BRG1.

    Product # :

    PRO-2071

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    Description

    SMARCA4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 211 amino acids (362-549aa) and having a molecular mass of 25kDa. SMARCA4 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    SMARCA4 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M UREA and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      SMARCA4 belongs to the SWI/SNF family of proteins and is similar to the brahma protein of Drosophila. Proteins in this family have helicase and ATPase activities and are considered to regulate transcription ofcertain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. SMARCA4 is part of the large ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SNF/SWI, which is essential for transcriptional activation of genesnormally repressed by chromatin. In addition, SMARCA4 is able to bind BRCA1, as well as regulating the expression ofthe tumorigenic protein CD44. Moreover, mutations in SMARCA4 cause rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome type 2.

    • Synonyms

      SWI/SNF Related, Matrix Associated, Actin Dependent Regulator Of Chromatin, Subfamily A, Member 4, Mitotic Growth And Transcription Activator, ATP-Dependent Helicase SMARCA4, BRG1, Global Transcription Activator Homologous Sequence Sucrose Nonfermenting-Like 4, BRG1-Associated Factor 190A, Protein Brahma Homolog 1, BRM/SWI2-Related Gene 1, Homeotic Gene Regulator, Brahma Protein-Like 1 Nuclear Protein GRB1, Protein BRG-1, SNF2-Like 4, SNF2-Beta, BAF190A, SNF2L4, MRD16, RTPS2, SWI/SNF-Related Matrix-Associated Actin-Dependent Regulator Of Chromatin Subfamily A Member 4, Transcription Activator BRG1, EC 3.6.4.-, EC 3.6.1, BAF190, SNF2LB, HSNF2b, SNF2B, SNF2, SWI2, Transcription activator BRG1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSDPVEILQ EREYRLQARI AHRIQELENL PGSLAGDLRT KATIELKALR LLNFQRQLRQ EVVVCMRRDT ALETALNAKA YKRSKRQSLR EARITEKLEK QQKIEQERKR RQKHQEYLNS ILQHAKDFKE YHRSVTGKIQ KLTKAVATYH ANTEREQKKE NERIEKERMR RLMAEDEEGY RKLIDQKKDK R.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Smarca4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Insulin Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-6 Mouse Recombinant

    Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 6, Igfbp6, IGFBP-6, IBP-6, IGF-binding protein 6, IGFBP-6, Igfbp-6.

    Product # :

    CYT-987

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    Description

    IGFBP6 Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 221 amino acids (26-238 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 23.7kDa (Migrates at 28-40kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).IGFBP6 is expressed with a 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    IGFBP6 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 40% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IGFBP6 plays a role in lipoprotein assembly and dietary cholesterol absorption. in addition to its acyltransferase activity, it may act as a ligase. may provide cholesteryl esters for lipoprotein secretion from hepatocytes and intestinal mucosa.

    • Synonyms

      Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 6, Igfbp6, IGFBP-6, IBP-6, IGF-binding protein 6, IGFBP-6, Igfbp-6.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ALAGCPGCGA GMQTGCRGGC VEEEDAGSPA DGCTEAGGCL RREGQPCGVY SPKCAPGLQC QPRENEEAPL RALLIGQGRC QRARGPSEET TKESKPQGGA SRSRDTNHRD RQKNPRTSAA PIRPNPVQDS EMGPCRRHLD SVLQQLQTEV FRGGARGLYV PNCDLRGFYR KQQCRSSQGN RRGPCWCVDP MGQPLPVSPD GQGSTQCSAR SSGLEHHHHH H.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IGFBP6 MOUSE Protein?
      IGFBP6 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 23.7kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IGFBP6 MOUSE Protein?
      Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

      What is the Purity of IGFBP6 MOUSE Protein?
      IGFBP6 MOUSE Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IGFBP6 MOUSE Protein?
      The biological functionality of IGFBP6 MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IGFBP6 MOUSE Protein?
      ALAGCPGCGA GMQTGCRGGC VEEEDAGSPA DGCTEAGGCL RREGQPCGVY SPKCAPGLQC QPRENEEAPL RALLIGQGRC QRARGPSEET TKESKPQGGA SRSRDTNHRD RQKNPRTSAA PIRPNPVQDS EMGPCRRHLD SVLQQLQTEV FRGGARGLYV PNCDLRGFYR KQQCRSSQGN RRGPCWCVDP MGQPLPVSPD GQGSTQCSAR SSGLEHHHHH H.

      What applications can IGFBP6 MOUSE Protein be used in?
      IGFBP6 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IGFBP6 MOUSE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IGFBP6 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Igfbp6 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-1 beta Human Recombinant

    Catabolin, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL1F2, IL-1 beta.

    Product # :

    CYT-208

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    Description

    Interleukin-1 beta Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 153 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17000 Dalton.The IL-1 Beta is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    IL-1 Beta was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 50mM Phosphate buffer pH=7.1 and 150mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The specific activity as determined in the test of augmentation of lymphocyte proliferation assay using mouse thymus was found to be 200,000,000 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin-1b is produced by activated macrophages, IL-1 Beta stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing il-2 release, b-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL1B proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin from synovial cells.

    • Synonyms

      Catabolin, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL1F2, IL-1 beta.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Interleukin-1b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-1 Beta should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin-1b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Val-Arg-Ser.

    • Protein content

      Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.631 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of IL-1 beta Recombinant as a Reference Standard.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 1 Beta Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    APRIL Human Recombinant

    Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13, A proliferation-inducing ligand, APRIL, TNF- and APOL-related leukocyte expressed ligand 2, TALL-2, TNF-related death ligand 1, TRDL-1, CD256, TNFSF13, TALL2, ZTNF2, UNQ383/PRO715.

    Product # :

    CYT-815

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    • sds-page

    Description

    APRIL Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 159 amino acids (105-247) and having a molecular mass of 17.6kDa.APRIL is fused to a 16 amino acid T7-tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    APRIL protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M UREA and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    More Info

    • Introduction

      APRIL which is a part of the TNF ligand superfamily (TNFSF13) is a type II transmembrane protein. Normally, APRIL expression is low in tissues, but is elevated in numerous types of tumors and transformed cell lines.

    • Synonyms

      Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13, A proliferation-inducing ligand, APRIL, TNF- and APOL-related leukocyte expressed ligand 2, TALL-2, TNF-related death ligand 1, TRDL-1, CD256, TNFSF13, TALL2, ZTNF2, UNQ383/PRO715.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MASMTGGQQM GRGSHMAVLT QKQKKQHSVL HLVPINATSK DDSDVTEVMW QPALRRGRGL QAQGYGVRIQ DAGVYLLYSQ VLFQDVTFTM GQVVSREGQG RQETLFRCIR SMPSHPDRAY NSCYSAGVFH LHQGDILSVI IPRARAKLNL SPHGTFLGL.

    • Background

      APRIL Human Recombinant: Expanding the Horizons of Immunotherapy

      Abstract:


      APRIL (A Proliferation-Inducing Ligand) is a promising molecule within the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily that plays a pivotal role in immune regulation. This research paper provides an overview of APRIL human recombinant, exploring its potential applications in immunotherapy. Understanding the mechanisms and therapeutic implications of APRIL holds promise in the field of immune-related disorders. This article presents a concise analysis of APRIL, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target.

      Introduction:


      Immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment of various diseases by harnessing the power of the immune system. APRIL, a member of the TNF superfamily, has emerged as a potential candidate for immunotherapeutic interventions. This paper provides an overview of APRIL, shedding light on its structure, function, and potential applications in immunotherapy.

      APRIL Structure and Function:


      APRIL is a transmembrane protein that can be proteolytically cleaved, leading to the generation of soluble forms. It interacts with its receptors, such as BCMA and TACI, to regulate immune responses. APRIL influences B-cell activation, proliferation, and antibody production, making it a compelling target for immunotherapeutic strategies.

      Immunotherapeutic Applications of APRIL Human Recombinant:


      APRIL human recombinant holds great potential in immunotherapy. By modulating APRIL activity, it may be possible to enhance immune responses against cancer cells or dampen immune dysregulation in autoimmune disorders. Additionally, APRIL-based therapeutics could be developed to target specific immune cell populations or enhance the efficacy of existing immunotherapies.

      Challenges and Future Directions:


      Although APRIL shows promise, there are challenges to overcome. Further research is needed to elucidate the precise mechanisms of APRIL-mediated immune regulation and identify optimal therapeutic approaches. Additionally, safety considerations and potential side effects must be thoroughly evaluated.

      Conclusion:


      APRIL human recombinant represents a valuable tool for advancing immunotherapy. Understanding the structure, function, and therapeutic potential of APRIL opens up new avenues for treating immune-related disorders. Continued research and development in this field have the potential to revolutionize the landscape of immunotherapy, improving patient outcomes and expanding the possibilities for personalized medicine.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of APRIL Protein?
      APRIL Protein has a total Mw of 17.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of APRIL Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of APRIL Protein?
      APRIL Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of APRIL Protein?
      The biological functionality of APRIL Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of APRIL Protein?
      MASMTGGQQM GRGSHMAVLT QKQKKQHSVL HLVPINATSK DDSDVTEVMW QPALRRGRGL QAQGYGVRIQ DAGVYLLYSQ VLFQDVTFTM GQVVSREGQG RQETLFRCIR SMPSHPDRAY NSCYSAGVFH LHQGDILSVI IPRARAKLNL SPHGTFLGL.

      What applications can APRIL Protein be used in?
      APRIL Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for APRIL Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, APRIL Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    April Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Noggin Human Recombinant, Sf9

    SYM1, SYNS1, NOG.

    Product # :

    CYT-1119

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    Description

    Noggin produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a glycosylated homodimer containing 205 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 47.9kDa under non-reducing conditions. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-80kDa).Noggin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4 and 0.02 % Tween-20 and 5% trehalose.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured by its ability to inhibit BMP-4-induced alkaline phosphatase production by ATDC5 mouse chondrogenic cellsans was fount to be 0.04‑0.2 μg/mL in the presence of 50 ng/mL of Recombinant Human BMP‑4.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Nogginwhich is encoded by the NOG gene, binds and inactivates members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily signaling proteins, such as bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP4). By diffusing through extracellular matrices more efficiently than members of the TGF-beta superfamily, noggin may play and important role in creating morphogenic gradients. Noggin appears to have pleiotropic effect, both early in development as well as in later stages. Noggin was originally isolated from Xenopus based on its ability to restore normal dorsal-ventral body axis in embryos that had been artificially ventralized by UV treatment. The results of the mouse knockout of noggin suggest that it is involved in numerous developmental processes, such as neural tube fusion and joint formation. There are several dominant human NOG mutations in unrelated families with proximal symphalangism (SYM1) and multiple synostoses syndrome (SYNS1). All NOG mutations altered evolutionarily conserved amino acid residues. The amino acid sequence of human noggin is highly homologous to that of Xenopus, rat and mouse.

    • Synonyms

      SYM1, SYNS1, NOG.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Noggin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Noggin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Noggin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      QHYLHIRPAP SDNLPLVDLI EHPDPIFDPK EKDLNETLLR SLLGGHYDPG FMATSPPEDR PGGGGGAAGG AEDLAELDQL LRQRPSGAMP SEIKGLEFSE GLAQGKKQRL SKKLRRKLQM WLWSQTFCPV LYAWNDLGSR FWPRYVKVGS CFSKRSCSVP EGMVCKPSKS VHLTVLRWRC QRRGGQRCGW IPIQYPIISE CKCSC.

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    Noggin Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Stromal Cell Derived Factor-1 Beta Human Recombinant (CXCL12)

    SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1B, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1b, TLSF-b.

    Product # :

    CHM-325

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    Description

    Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 beta Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 72 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8508 Dalton. The SDF-1b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The CXCL12 protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The specific activity as determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral T cells activated with PHA and IL-2 using a concentation of 20-80ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 12,500-50,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      SDF-1 (stromal cell-derived factor-1) is small cytokine belonging to the chemokine family that is officially designated Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12). It is produced in two forms, SDF-1?/CXCL12a and SDF-1?/CXCL12b, by alternate splicing of the same gene. Chemokines are characterized by the presence of four conserved cysteines, which form two disulfide bonds. The CXCL12 proteins belong to the group of CXC chemokines, whose initial pair of cysteines are separated by one intervening amino acid. CXCL12 is strongly chemotactic for lymphocytes and has been implicated as an important cell co-ordinator during development. During embryogenesis it directs the migration of hematopoietic cells from foetal liver to bone marrow. Mice which were knocked-out for CXCL12 gene were lethal before the birth or within just 1 hour of life. As another role, CXCL12a alters also the electrophysiology of neurons. CXCL12 was shown to be expressend in many tissues in mice (including brain, thymus, heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen and bone marrow).
      The receptor for this chemokine is CXCR4, which was previously called fusin. This CXCL12-CXCR4 interaction used to be considered exclusive (unlike for other chemokines and their receptors), but recently it was suggested that CXCL12 is also bound by CXCR7 receptor.
      The gene for CXCL12 is located on human chromosome 10. In human and mouse both CXCL12 and CXCR4 show high identity of sequence: 99% and 90%, respectively.

    • Synonyms

      SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1B, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1b, TLSF-b.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized SDF-1b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL12 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Lys-Pro-Val-Ser-Leu.

    • Protein content

      Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods: 1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.06 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of SDF-1b as a Reference Standard.

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    Sdf 1 B Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Platelet-Derived Growth Factor AA Rat Recombinant

    Platelet-derived growth factor subunit A, PDGF subunit A, PDGF-1, Platelet-derived growth factor A chain, Platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide, Pdgfa, Rpa1.

    Product # :

    CYT-776

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    Description

    Platelet-derived Growth Factor AA Human Recombinant is a disulfide-linked homodimer Consists of two A chains containing 111 amino acids each and having a total molecular mass of 25.3KDa. PDGF-AA is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    PDGF-AA was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.0.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 5.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 105 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      PDGF-AA, PDGF-BB and PDGF-AB, are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types including smooth muscle cells, connective tissue cells, bone and cartilage cells, and some blood cells. The PDGF is stored in platelet alpha-granules and released upon platelet activation. The PDGF is involved in a number of biological processes, including hyperplasia, chemotaxis, embryonic neuron development, and respiratory tubule epithelial cell development. Two distinct signaling receptors used by PDGF
      have been identified and named PDGFR-alpha and PDGFR-beta. PDGFR-alpha is high-affinity receptor for each of the three PDGF forms. On the other hand, PDGFR-beta interacts with only PDGF-BB and PDGF-AB.

    • Synonyms

      Platelet-derived growth factor subunit A, PDGF subunit A, PDGF-1, Platelet-derived growth factor A chain, Platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide, Pdgfa, Rpa1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Platelet-derived Growth Factor AA although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PDGF-AA should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Platelet-derived Growth Factor-AA in Sterile 4mM HCl to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/ml. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MSIEEAIPAV CKTRTVIYEI PRSQVDPTSA NFLIWPPCVE VKRCTGCCNT SSVKCQPSRV HHRSVKVAKV EYVRKKPKLK EVQVRLEEHL ECACATSNLN PDHREEETDV R.

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    Pdgf Aa Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    TRAIL Receptor-4 Human Recombinant

    Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10D, CD264, DCR2, TRAIL-R4, TRAILR4, TRUNDD, Decoy receptor 2, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 4, TRAIL receptor 4, TRAIL receptor with a truncated death domain.          

    Product # :

    CYT-1045

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    Description

    TNFRSF10D produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 395 amino acids (56-211a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 73.8kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).TNFRSF10D is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    TNFRSF10D protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured in a neutralizing assay using Jurkat human T lymphocyte. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 10 ng/ml in the presence of 2ng/ml TRAIL.

     

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TRAIL Receptor-4 Human Recombinant or TNFRSF10D, is part of the TNF-receptor superfamily. TNFRSF10D has atruncated cytoplasmic death domai , an extracellular TRAIL-binding domain and a transmembrane domain. The protein can prevent from TRAIL-mediated apoptosis on cells with TRAIL R1 and/or TRAIL R2.

    • Synonyms

      Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10D, CD264, DCR2, TRAIL-R4, TRAILR4, TRUNDD, Decoy receptor 2, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 4, TRAIL receptor 4, TRAIL receptor with a truncated death domain.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ATIPRQDEVP QQTVAPQQQR RSLKEEECPA GSHRSEYTGA CNPCTEGVDY TIASNNLPSC LLCTVCKSGQ TNKSSCTTTR DTVCQCEKGS FQDKNSPEMC RTCRTGCPRG MVKVSNCTPR SDIKCKNESA ASSTGKTPAA EETVTTILGM LASPYHVEPK SCDKTHTCPP CPAPELLGGP
      SVFLFPPKPK DTLMISRTPE VTCVVVDVSH EDPEVKFNWY VDGVEVHNAK TKPREEQYNS TYRVVSVLTV LHQDWLNGKE YKCKVSNKAL PAPIEKTISK AKGQPREPQV YTLPPSRDEL TKNQVSLTCL VKGFYPSDIA VEWESNGQPE NNYKTTPPVL DSDGSFFLYS KLTVDKSRWQ
      QGNVFSCSVM HEALHNHYTQ KSLSLSPGKH HHHHH.

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    Tnfrsf10D
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Placental Growth Factor-2, HEK Human Recombinant

    PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.

    Product # :

    CYT-1228

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    Description

    PLGF2 Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 19-170) containing 158 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.1kDa. PLGF2 is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293 cells.

    Formulation

    PLGF2 protein (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human VEGFR1/Flt-1.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      LPAVPPQQWA LSAGNGSSEV EVVPFQEVWG RSYCRALERL VDVVSEYPSE VEHMFSPSCV SLLRCTGCCG DENLHCVPVE TANVTMQLLK IRSGDRPSYV ELTFSQHVRC ECRPLREKMK PERRRPKGRG KRRREKQRPT DCHLCGDAVP RRHHHHHH.

    • Background

      PLGF2, a homodimeric glycoprotein, exhibits a unique structural configuration essential for its interactions with VEGF receptors and other signaling molecules. The human recombinant form provides a controlled platform for studying the three-dimensional structure of PLGF2, elucidating its binding affinities and conformational dynamics. Understanding its structure is fundamental for deciphering how PLGF2 mediates angiogenic signaling and vascular remodeling.

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    Pigf2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Epidermal Growth Factor, His Active Mouse Recombinant

    AI790464, Pro-epidermal growth factor, URG.

    Product # :

    CYT-1054

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    • SDS-PAGE

    Description

    EGF Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids (977-1029 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 8.6kDa.EGF is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    EGF protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol, 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl & 2mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured in a cell proliferation assay using mouse Balb/3T3 cell. The ED50 for this effect less or equal to 1ng/ml.

    SDS-PAGE

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Pro-Epidermal Growth Factor Isoform 1 or EGF, is a globular peptide (77aa residues) which includes three intra molecular disulfide bonds. This protein acts as a growth factor that mediates the growth and proliferation of different epithelial & epidermal cells. Among other processes that EGF is part of are inhibition of gastric secretion and wound healing. EGF is a ligand for class I tyrosine kinase receptor (c-erbB).

    • Synonyms

      AI790464, Pro-epidermal growth factor, URG.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMNSYPGC PSSYDGYCLN GGVCMHIESL DSYTCNCVIG YSGDRCQTRD LRWWELR.

    • Background

      Deciphering Epidermal Growth Factor Signaling: Unveiling the Potential of His-Tagged Active Mouse Recombinant

      Abstract:

      This research paper delves into the intricate realm of Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) signaling, focusing on the novel application of Histidine (His)-tagged Active Mouse Recombinant EGF. By employing sophisticated methodologies encompassing protein engineering, receptor binding assays, and cellular response analyses, this study sheds light on the multifaceted molecular attributes and therapeutic prospects of this innovative variant.

      Introduction:

      Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) orchestrates pivotal cellular processes. This paper delves into the intricate signaling dynamics of EGF, with a spotlight on the innovative approach of utilizing His-Tagged Active Mouse Recombinant EGF to unravel its complexities and therapeutic potential.

      Protein Engineering and His-Tag Integration:

      The study embarks on strategic protein engineering, introducing a Histidine (His) Tag to the Active Mouse Recombinant EGF. This His-Tag facilitates purification and subsequent analyses, enabling a comprehensive exploration of EGF signaling.

      Receptor Binding Assays and Ligand Interaction:

      Advanced receptor binding assays unravel the nuances of EGF's interaction with its cognate receptor, including affinities and kinetics. By employing His-Tagged EGF, the study dissects the impact of the tag on receptor binding, shedding light on its potential implications on downstream signaling.

      Cellular Responses and Pathway Activation:

      In vitro cellular assays unveil the complex web of signaling pathways triggered by EGF. The study employs high-throughput techniques to investigate the intricate cascades initiated by His-Tagged Active Mouse Recombinant EGF, providing insights into its potential role in cell proliferation, migration, and survival.

      Structural Dynamics and Conformational Insights:

      In-depth biophysical analyses, including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, delve into the structural dynamics of His-Tagged EGF. This sheds light on potential conformational changes induced by the tag and their impact on receptor binding affinity.

      Therapeutic Implications and Future Prospects:

      The integration of a His Tag not only facilitates purification but also offers avenues for targeted therapies. His-Tagged EGF could serve as a platform for tailored drug delivery, enhancing the precision of interventions in various pathologies.

      Challenges and Future Research Directions:

      While the His Tag offers immense potential, challenges such as potential interference with receptor binding warrant scrutiny. Future research should focus on optimizing the positioning of the tag and exploring its impact on downstream signaling cascades.

      Conclusion:

      In a synthesis of innovative methodologies and visionary insights, the integration of a His Tag into Active Mouse Recombinant EGF emerges as a paradigm-shifting approach. This technique not only enriches our understanding of EGF signaling dynamics but also presents exciting prospects for personalized therapeutic interventions.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
      EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein has a total Mw of 8.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
      EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
      Measured in a cell proliferation assay using mouse Balb/3T3 cell. The ED50 for this effect less or equal to 1ng/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMNSYPGC PSSYDGYCLN GGVCMHIESL DSYTCNCVIG YSGDRCQTRD LRWWELR.
      What applications can EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein be used in?
      EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques..

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    Epidermal Growth Factor
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Stem Cell Factor Human Recombinant, HEK

    Kit ligand Precursor, C-kit ligand, SCF, Mast cell growth factor, MGF, SF, KL-1, Kitl, DKFZp686F2250.

    Product # :

    CYT-111

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    Description

    SCF Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a glycosylated monomer, having a molecular weight range of 35-45kDa due to glycosylation.The SCF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK.

    Formulation

    SCF was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution (1mg/ml) containing 1xPBS.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The specific activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line).
    The EC50 is 15.25ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Stem cell factor / KIT ligand (SCF) is a cytokine which binds CD117(c-Kit). SCF is also known as "steel factor" or "c-kit ligand". SCF exists in two forms, cell surface bound SCF and soluble (or free) SCF. Soluble SCF is produced by the cleavage of surface bound SCF by metalloproteases. SCF is a growth factor important for the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells and other hematopoietic progenitor cells. One of its roles is to change the BFU-E (burst-forming unit-erythroid) cells, which are the earliest erythrocyte precursors in the erythrocytic series, into the CFU-E (colony-forming unit-erythroid).

    • Synonyms

      Kit ligand Precursor, C-kit ligand, SCF, Mast cell growth factor, MGF, SF, KL-1, Kitl, DKFZp686F2250.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized SCF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution SCF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SCF in sterile PBS containing 0.1% endotoxin-free recombinant HSA.

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    Scf Human Hek
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant

    CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, M-CSF.

    Product # :

    CYT-439

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    Description

    Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a disulfide linked homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 156 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 36.4 KD.MCSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a sterile (0.2µm) filtered solution containing 10mM sodium phosphate, 50mM sodium chloride, pH 7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, as calculated by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of murine M-NFS-60 indicator cells is 1.33ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 7.5x105 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. CSF-1 induces cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. It plays a role in immunological defenses, bone metabolism, lipoproteins clearance, fertility and pregnancy.

    • Synonyms

      CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, M-CSF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized M-CSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized M-CSF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MKEVSEHCSH MIGNGHLKVL QQLIDSQMET SCQIAFEFVD QEQLDDPVCY LKKAFFLVQD IIDETMRFKD NTPNANATER LQELSNNLNS CFTKDYEEQN KACVRTFHET PLQLLEKIKN FFNETKNLLE KDWNIFTKNC NNSFAKCSSR DVVTKP.

    • Background

      Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant: An In-Depth Analysis

      Abstract:

      Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor (M-CSF) is a crucial cytokine involved in the regulation of macrophage biology, including their differentiation, survival, and function. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of M-CSF Mouse Recombinant, focusing on its structure, signaling pathways, and diverse functions in the context of human research. Additionally, the paper explores the therapeutic potential of M-CSF modulation in various diseases.

      Introduction:

      M-CSF plays a vital role in the development and maintenance of macrophages, key immune cells involved in innate immunity and tissue homeostasis. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of M-CSF Mouse Recombinant, highlighting its importance in human macrophage biology and its potential therapeutic applications.

      Structure and Function of M-CSF:

      M-CSF is a homodimeric protein that binds to its receptor, CSF-1R, leading to the activation of downstream signaling pathways. It regulates the proliferation, survival, and activation of macrophages, influencing immune responses and tissue remodeling processes.

      Signaling Pathways:

      Upon binding to CSF-1R, M-CSF triggers various intracellular signaling pathways, including the MAPK pathway, PI3K/Akt pathway, and JAK/STAT pathway. These pathways regulate gene expression and mediate cellular responses, impacting macrophage functions.

      Role in Macrophage Development and Function:

      M-CSF is essential for the differentiation and maturation of macrophages from hematopoietic progenitor cells. It promotes the survival, proliferation, and activation of macrophages, enhancing their phagocytic activity, cytokine production, and antigen presentation capabilities.

      Therapeutic Potential:

      Given its crucial role in macrophage biology, M-CSF modulation has emerged as a potential therapeutic strategy. M-CSF inhibitors and CSF-1R antagonists have shown promise in the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, as well as certain cancers. Targeting M-CSF signaling can modulate immune responses and affect disease progression.

      Clinical Applications and Future Directions:

      The therapeutic potential of M-CSF modulation is being explored in various clinical settings. Clinical trials investigating M-CSF inhibitors as monotherapy or combination therapy are underway in diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and cancer. Future research should focus on understanding the intricate mechanisms of M-CSF signaling, optimizing therapeutic strategies, and developing personalized treatment approaches.

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    M Csf Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Stem Cell Factor Human Recombinant, Sf9

    Kit ligand Precursor, C-kit ligand, SCF, Mast cell growth factor, MGF, SF, KL-1, Kitl, DKFZp686F2250.

    Product # :

    CYT-421

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    Description

    Stem Cell Factor Human Recombinant produced in insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 165 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18409 Dalton. The SCF is fused to a C-terminal His-tag (6xHis) and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Insect Cells.

    Formulation

    The protein is supplied in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of Human TF-1 cells is typically 1-5 ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Stem cell factor / KIT ligand (SCF) is a cytokine which binds CD117(c-Kit). SCF is also known as "steel factor" or "c-kit ligand". SCF exists in two forms, cell surface bound SCF and soluble (or free) SCF. Soluble SCF is produced by the cleavage of surface bound SCF by metalloproteases.
      SCF is a growth factor important for the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells and other hematopoietic progenitor cells. One of its roles is to change the BFU-E (burst-forming unit-erythroid) cells, which are the earliest erythrocyte precursors in the erythrocytic series, into the CFU-E (colony-forming unit-erythroid).

    • Synonyms

      Kit ligand Precursor, C-kit ligand, SCF, Mast cell growth factor, MGF, SF, KL-1, Kitl, DKFZp686F2250.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized KIT ligand although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution SCF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Stem Cell Factor in 10mM acetic acid not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Protein content

      Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.52 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of Stem Cell Factor as a Reference Standard.

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    Scf Human Sf9
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (121 a.a.) Human Recombinant, Sf9

    Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

    Product # :

    CYT-200

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    Description

    Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-121 Human Recombinant produced in insect cells as an 18kDa homodimer, is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 121 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 36kDa.VEGF121 circulates more freely than other VEGF forms, which bind more tightly with vascular heparin sulfates.The VEGF-121 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Insect Cells.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a solution containing 50mM acetic acid.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured in a cell proliferation assay using primary HUVECs. The ED50 for this effect is typically 2-10ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/ macrophagemigration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ).VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesisand cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor.
      Elevated levels of this protein are linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.

    • Synonyms

      Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor 121 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGF-121 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      The lyophilized VEGF121 should be reconstituted in 50mM acetic acid to a concentration not lower than 50µg/ml.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      APMAEGGGQNHHEVVKFMDVYQRSYCHPIETLVDIFQEYPDEIEYIFKPS CVPLMRCGGCCNDEGLECVPTEESNITMQIMRIKPHQGQHIGEMSFLQHN KCECRPKKDRARQEKCDKPRR.

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    Vegf121 Human Sf9
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Stem Cell Factor Mouse Recombinant

    Kit ligand Precursor, C-kit ligand, SCF, Mast cell growth factor, MGF, SF, KL-1, Kitl, DKFZp686F2250, Hematopoietic growth factor KL, Steel factor.

    Product # :

    CYT-275

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    Description

    Stem Cell Factor Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 165 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18309 Dalton. The SCF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing 0.02% NaHCO3.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of Human TF-1 cell line is < 10 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 1x105 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Stem cell factor / KIT ligand (SCF) is a cytokine which binds CD117(c-Kit). SCF is also known as "steel factor" or "c-kit ligand". SCF exists in two forms, cell surface bound SCF and soluble (or free) SCF. Soluble SCF is produced by the cleavage of surface bound SCF by metalloproteases.
      SCF is a growth factor important for the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells and other hematopoietic progenitor cells. One of its roles is to change the BFU-E (burst-forming unit-erythroid) cells, which are the earliest erythrocyte precursors in the erythrocytic series, into the CFU-E (colony-forming unit-erythroid).

    • Synonyms

      Kit ligand Precursor, C-kit ligand, SCF, Mast cell growth factor, MGF, SF, KL-1, Kitl, DKFZp686F2250, Hematopoietic growth factor KL, Steel factor.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized KIT ligand although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution SCF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Stem Cell Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MKEICGNPVT DNVKDITKLV ANLPNDYMIT LNYVAGMDVL PSHCWLRDMV IQLSLSLTTL LDKFSNISEG LSNYSIIDKL GKIVDDLVLC MEENAPKNIK ESPKRPETRS FTPEEFFSIF NRSIDAFKDF MVASDTSDCV LSSTLGPEKD SRVSVTKPFM LPPVA.

    • Protein content

      Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.52 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of Stem Cell Factor as a Reference Standard.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Scf Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Placental Growth Factor Human Recombinant

    PIGF, PGF, PLGF-1

    Product # :

    CYT-1193

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    Quantity :

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    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • More Info

    Description

    PLGF Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 21-170) containing 160 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.3kDa.PLGF is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293 cells.

    Formulation

    PLGF protein (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Placental Growth Factor (PLGF) which is a member of the VEGF sub-family, is a growth factor active in angiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration. PLGFmainly plays a role in trophoblast growth and differentiation and binds to receptor vegfr-1/flt1.

    • Synonyms

      PIGF, PGF, PLGF-1

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      DGSMAVPPQQ WALSAGNGSS EVEVVPFQEV WGRSYCRALE RLVDVVSEYP SEVEHMFSPS CVSLLRCTGC CGDENLHCVP VETANVTMQL LKIRSGDRPS YVELTFSQHV RCECRPLREK MKPERRRPKG RGKRRREKQR PTDCHLCGDA VPRRHHHHHH

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Plgf Human