Search: 1000 results found for "MANF"

Description:

Glycophorin A Human Recombinant

Glycophorin A (MNS Blood Group), Glycophorin A (MN Blood Group), Sialoglycoprotein Alpha, MN Sialoglycoprotein, PAS-2, GPA, Erythroid-Lineage-Specific Membrane Sialoglycoprotein, Recombinant Glycophorin A-B Miltenberger-DR, Glycophorin A (Includes MN Blood Group), Mi.V Glycoprotein (24 AA), Glycophorin Sta Type C, Glycophorin A, GPA, Glycophorin Erik, Glycophorin MiV, Glycophorin SAT, CD235a Antigen, Glycophorin-A, HGpSta(C), HGpMiXI, CD235a, GPErik, HGpMiV, GPSAT, MNS, MN.

Product # :

PRO-2426

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Description

GYPA Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 81 amino acids (20-91a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 9.1kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions 18-28kDa).GYPA is expressed with a 9 amino acids His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Formulation

GYPA protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Glycophorins A & B (GYPA &GYPB) are the main sialoglycoproteins of the human erythrocyte membrane which carry the antigenic determinants for the MN and Ss blood groups. Along with the M or N and S or s antigens which normally occur in all populations, approximately 40 related variant phenotypes were identified. These variants comprise all the variants of the Miltenberger complex and some isoforms of Sta, as well as Dantu, Sat, He, Mg, and deletion variants Ena, S-s-U- and Mk. GYPA is significant for the function of SLC4A1 and is necessary for high activity of SLC4A1. GYPA is involved in translocation of SLC4A1 to the plasma membrane. GYPA is also a receptor for: the influenza virus, Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte-binding antigen 175 (EBA-175); binding of EBA-175 is dependent on sialic acid residues of the O-linked glycans and is also a receptor for Hepatitis A virus (HAV).
Synonyms
Glycophorin A (MNS Blood Group), Glycophorin A (MN Blood Group), Sialoglycoprotein Alpha, MN Sialoglycoprotein, PAS-2, GPA, Erythroid-Lineage-Specific Membrane Sialoglycoprotein, Recombinant Glycophorin A-B Miltenberger-DR, Glycophorin A (Includes MN Blood Group), Mi.V Glycoprotein (24 AA), Glycophorin Sta Type C, Glycophorin A, GPA, Glycophorin Erik, Glycophorin MiV, Glycophorin SAT, CD235a Antigen, Glycophorin-A, HGpSta(C), HGpMiXI, CD235a, GPErik, HGpMiV, GPSAT, MNS, MN.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPLSTTEVA MHTSTSSSVT KSYISSQTND THKRDTYAAT PRAHEVSEIS VRTVYPPEEE TGERVQLAHH FSEPEHHHHH H

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor AB Human Recombinant

Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-AB.

Product # :

CYT-342

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Description

Platelet-derived Growth Factor AB Human Recombinant is a heterodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 234 amino acids (and an N-terminal Met) consisting of 14.3kDa alpha-chain and 12.1 beta-chain having a total molecular mass of 26.4kDa. PDGF-AB is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from 10mM AcOH (Acetic Acid).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of mouse 3T3 indicator cells, is 1.4-2.1 ng/ml. This corresponds to a specific activity of 7.1x 10⁵ units/mg.

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Introduction
The term ‘PDGF’ refers to a family of disulphide bond-linked dimeric isoforms that act as autocrine and paracrine growth factors and are produced by a variety of cell types other than platelets.They act as potent mitogens for almost all mesenchymally-derived cells. Aberrant expression is involved in certain cancers, fibroproliferative disorders and atherosclerosis. The protein also contributes to wound healing and neural regeneration. There are four members of the PDGF family – PDGF A, PDGF B, PDGF C and PDGF D. Two distinct types of PDGF-A exist – a short form that is soluble and a long form that is retained by the extracellular matrix.
Synonyms
Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-AB.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Platelet-derived Growth Factor AB although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PDGF-AB should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Platelet-derived Growth Factor-AB in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
Alpha chain: MSIEEAVPAV CKTRTVIYEI PRSQVDPTSA NFLIWPPCVE VKRCTGCCNT SSVKCQPSRV HHRSVKVAKV EYVRKKPKLK EVQVRLEEHL ECACATTSLN PDYREEDTGR PRESGKKRKR KRLKPT.
Beta chain: SLGSLTIAEP AMIAECKTRT EVFEISRRLI DRTNANFLVW PPCVEVQRCS GCCNNRNVQC RPTQVQLRPV QVRKIGIVRK KPIFKKATVT LGDHLACKCE TVAAARPVT.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Keratinocyte Growth Factor Human Recombinant

HBGF-7, FGF7, FGF-7, KGF.

Product # :

CYT-219

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Description

Keratinocyte Growth Factor-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 164 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18995 Dalton.The FGF-7 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in 20mM PB, pH 8.0, 1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing KGF receptors yielding an ED₅₀ <10ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 1.0×10⁵ IU/mg.

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Introduction
KGF is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF7 is a potent epithelial cell-specific growth factor, whose mitogenic activity is predominantly exhibited in keratinocytes but not in fibroblasts and endothelial cells. Studies of mouse and rat homologs of this gene implicated roles in morphogenesis of epithelium, reepithelialization of wounds, hair development and early lung organogenesis.
Synonyms
HBGF-7, FGF7, FGF-7, KGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Keratinocyte Growth Factor1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF7 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Keratinocyte Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MCNDMTPEQM ATNVNCSSPE RHTRSYDYME GGDIRVRRLF CRTQWYLRID KRGKVKGTQE MKNNYNIMEI RTVAVGIVAI KGVESEFYLA MNKEGKLYAK KECNEDCNFK ELILENHYNT YASAKWTHNG GEMFVALNQK GIPVRGKKTK KEQKTAHFLP MAIT.
Background
FGF stands for fibroblast growth factor that have proteins encoded inside them. The FGF family possess broad mitogenetic activities and are involved in a lot of processes in the body. Some of the biological processes that they are included in are embryonic development, cell growth, tumor growth and tissue repair. FGF-7 is often also commonly referred to as keratinocyte growth factor or KGF and studies have focused on the link between the protein and certain tumor growth.
Structure
Studies have found that the crystal structure of FGF7 is comparatively similar to that of FGF10. For instance, FGF7 does interact with D2, linker as well as D3 of the receptor. Similar to other FGFs much of interaction to do with D2 is confined to conserved residues as well as the residue Arg 251 in the linker domain and the hydrophobic surface of D2. That said there are notable differences and some models predict that FGF7 actually interacts with three loops in D3.
Mechanism
A member of the FGF family, this factor acts completely exclusively through a subset of FGF receptor isoforms. These are mainly expressed by epithelial cells. Indeed, studies suggest that the factor specifically acts on epithelial cells. This in turn causes increased proliferation differentiation and migrations of the aforementioned cells.
Interactions
FGF7 and FGF10 can interact with one of the FGF receptors that is expressed by the epithelial cells. As such, it could be the case that this interaction could cause a protective factor for these epithelial tissues. The protein has also been shown to interact with Perlecan. Also referred to as basement membrane specific heparan sulfate proteoglycan core protein, this is encoded by the HSPG2 gene. A large multi domain this cross-links and binds to various extracellular matrix components as well as self surface molecules. Since FGF7 binds specifically with the perlecan protein, research suggests that i should be considered a novel biological ligand for FGF-7. This could mean that interaction has an influence on both tissue remodeling and cancer growth.
Function
Studies have shown that FGF-7 expression is completely unregulated during minor or even chronic injury. This has lead researchers to believe that the protein is used to heal or repair epithelial cells. Furthermore, FGF-1 also triggers the formation of apical ectodermal ridge throughout the development of limbs in the body.
Recently, it has seemed to be the case that FGF-7 has been linked to skin injury repair, and has also been found to play some sort of role in breast cancer. As well as this, it is a vital regulator of HPC’s. It is vital because it can induce de novo activation of these HPCs.
Further research has shown that FGF6 is a niche signal that is required for the stimulation of adult liver progenitor cells and this can support liver regeneration. This research has lead to the suggestion that FGF7 could be a possibility therapeutic target for those suffering from liver diseases.
Studies like this are just one of the reasons why researchers continue to explore fgf-7, it’s functions and interactions.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods: 1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.9 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of KGF as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

B-Cell Maturation Antigen Human Recombinant, His Tag

BCMA, CD269, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 17, BCM, TNFRSF17, B-cell maturation protein, CD269 antigen.

Product # :

CYT-190

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Description

TNFRSF17 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 130 amino acids (78-184 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 14.1kDa.TNFRSF17 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNFRSF17 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TNFRSF17 is a receptor for tnfsf13b/blys/baff and tnfsf13/april. TNFRSF17 promotes b-cell survival and plays a role in the regulation of humoral immunity. TNFRSF17 activates nf-kappa-b and jnk. TNFRSF17 is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. TNFRSF17 is expressed in mature B lymphocytes, and is invloved in B cell development and autoimmune response. TNFRSF17 specifically binds to the tumor TNFSF13B/TALL-1/BAFF, which causes NF-kappaB and MAPK8/JNK activation. TNFRSF17 binds to a variety of TRAF family members, and therefore transduces signals for cell survival and proliferation. TNFRSF17 is a type III membrane protein having 1 extracellular cysteine rich domain. Within the TNFRSF, it shares the highest homology with TACI. BCMA and TACI have both been shown to bind to APRIL and BAFF, members of the TNF ligand superfamily. BCMA expression has been found in immune organs. TNFRSF17 appears to be localized to the Golgi compartment. The binding of BCMA to APRIL or BAFF has been shown to stimulate IgM production in peripheral blood B cells and increase the survival of cultured B cells.
Synonyms
BCMA, CD269, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 17, BCM, TNFRSF17, B-cell maturation protein, CD269 antigen.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless liquid.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSRKINSEP LKDEFKNTGS GLLGMANIDL EKSRTGDEII LPRGLEYTVE ECTCEDCIKS KPKVDSDHCF PLPAMEEGAT ILVTTKTNDY CKSLPAALSA TEIEKSISAR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2 Fc Chimera Human Recombinant

Keratinocyte growth factor receptor 2, CD332, FGFR2.

Product # :

PKA-231

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Description

Soluble FGFR-2a (IIIc) Fc Chimera Human Recombinant fused with Xa cleavage site with the Fc part of human IgG1 produced in baculovirus is a heterodimeric, glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 602 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 170 kDa. The FGFR2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Insect Cells.

Formulation

CD332 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1 mg/ml) sterile solution containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to inhibit human FGF-2 dependent proliferation on HUVE cells. The ED50 for this effect is typically at 15 - 30ng/ml.

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Introduction
Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs) comprise a family of at least eighteen structurally realted proteins that are involved in a multitude of physiological and pathological cellular processes, including cell growth, differentation, angiogenesis, wound healing and tumorgenesis. The biological activities of the FGFs are mediated by a family if type I transmembrane tyrosine kinases which undergo dimerization and autophosphorylation after ligand binding. Four distinct genes encoding closely related FGF receptors, FGFR-1to -4 are known. Multiple forms of FGFR-1 to -3 are generated by alternative splicing of the mRNAs. A frequent splicing event involving FGFR-1 and -2 results in receptors containing all three Ig domains, referred to as the alpha isoform, or only IgII and IgIII, referred to as the ? isoform. Only the alpha isoform has been identified for FGFR-3 and FGFR-4. Additional splicing events for FGFR-1 to -3, involving the C-terminal half of the IgIII domain encoded by two mutually exclusive alternative exons, generate FGF receptors with alternative IgIII domains (IIIb and IIIc). A IIIa isoform which is a secreted FGF binding protein containing only the N-terminal half of the IgIII domain plus some intron sequences has also been reported for FGFR-1. Mutations in FGFR-1 to -3 have been found in patients with birth defects involving craniosynostosis.
Synonyms
Keratinocyte growth factor receptor 2, CD332, FGFR2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGFR2A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGFR2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGFR-2 in sterile PBS not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
RPSFSLVEDTTLEPEEPPTKYQISQPEVYVAAPGESLEVRCLLKDAAVISWT KDGVHLGPNNRTVLIGEYLQIKGATPRDSGLYACTASRTVDSETWYFMVNVT DAISSGDDEDDTDGAEDFVSENSNNKRAPYWTNTEKMEKRLHAVPAANTVKF RCPAGGNPMPTMRWLKNGKEFKQEHRIGGYKVRNQHWSLIMESVVPSDKGNY TCVVENEYGSINHTYHLDVVERSPHRPILQAGLPANASTVVGGDVEFVCKVY SDAQPHIQWIKHVEKNGSKYGPDGLPYLKVLKAAGVNTTDKEIEVLYIRNVT FEDAGEYTCLAGNSIGISFHSAWLTVLPAPGREKEITASPDYLEDPRRASIE GRGDPEEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDW LNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSRDELTKNQVSL TCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK

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Description:

CD30 Ligand Human Recombinant, Sf9

Tumor Necrosis Factor Superfamily Member 8, Tumor Necrosis Factor (Ligand) Superfamily, Member 8, CD153 Antigen, CD30 Ligand, CD30LG, CD30-L, CD30L, Tumor Necrosis Factor (Ligand) Superfamily Member 8, Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand 3A, CD30 Antigen Ligand, TNLG3A, CD153, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 8, TNFSF8, CD30 ligand.

Product # :

CYT-954

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Description

TNFSF8 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids (63-234a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 20.7kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-40kDa). TNFSF8 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TNFSF8 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CD30 Ligand (TNFSF8) is a cytokine which is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. The TNFSF8 cytokine is a ligand for TNFRSF8/CD30, which is a cell surface antigen and a marker for Hodgkin lymphoma and related hematologic malignancies. The employment of the TNFSF8 cytokine expressed on B cell surface has an inhibitory role in modulating Ig class switch. TNFSF8 enhances cell proliferation of some lymphoma cell lines, while inducing cell death and reducing cell proliferation of other lymphoma cell lines. The pleiotropic biological activities of the TNFSF8 cytokine on different CD30+ lymphoma cell lines has a pathophysiologic role in Hodgkin's and some non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.
Synonyms
Tumor Necrosis Factor Superfamily Member 8, Tumor Necrosis Factor (Ligand) Superfamily, Member 8, CD153 Antigen, CD30 Ligand, CD30LG, CD30-L, CD30L, Tumor Necrosis Factor (Ligand) Superfamily Member 8, Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand 3A, CD30 Antigen Ligand, TNLG3A, CD153, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 8, TNFSF8, CD30 ligand.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPQRTDSIP NSPDNVPLKG GNCSEDLLCI LKRAPFKKSW AYLQVAKHLN KTKLSWNKDG ILHGVRYQDG NLVIQFPGLY FIICQLQFLV QCPNNSVDLK LELLINKHIK KQALVTVCES GMQTKHVYQN LSQFLLDYLQ VNTTISVNVD TFQYIDTSTF PLENVLSIFL YSNSDHHHHH H.

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Description:

Alpha-Fetoprotein Human

Alpha-fetoprotein, Alpha-fetoglobulin, Alpha-1-fetoprotein, AFP, FETA, HPAFP.

Product # :

PRO-406

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Description

Human alpha-fetoprotein purified from pooled human cord serum.

Source

Human cord serum.

Formulation

AFP protein filtered (0.2µm) solution in Tris buffered saline pH 7.5 and less than 0.1% NaN3.

Purity

Greater than 95%.

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Introduction
AFP is normally synthesized in the liver, intestinal tract, and yolk sac of the fetus. Antibody to AFP has been shown to be useful in detecting hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) and germ cell neoplasms, especially yolk sac tumors.
Synonyms
Alpha-fetoprotein, Alpha-fetoglobulin, Alpha-1-fetoprotein, AFP, FETA, HPAFP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Human Alpha-Fetoprotein should be stored at 2-8°C.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Electron-Transfer-Flavoprotein Beta Polypeptide Human Recombinant

Electron-transfer-flavoprotein beta polypeptide, MADD, beta-ETF.

Product # :

PRO-220

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Description

ETFB Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 275 amino acids (1-255a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 30.0kDa. The ETFB is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The ETFB solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 40% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
ETF is a heterodimer composed of alpha and beta subunit. ETFB protein is electron-transfer-flavoprotein, beta polypeptide that transports electrons between primary flavoprotein dehydrogenases involved in mitochondrial fatty acid and amino acid catabolism and the membrane-bound electron transfer flavoprotein ubiquinone oxidoreductase.
Synonyms
Electron-transfer-flavoprotein beta polypeptide, MADD, beta-ETF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAELRVLVAV KRVIDYAVKI RVKPDRTGVV TDGVKHSMNP FCEIAVEEAV RLKEKKLVKE VIAVSCGPAQ CQETIRTALA MGADRGIHVE VPPAEAERLG PLQVARVLAK LAEKEKVDLV LLGKQAIDDD CNQTGQMTAG FLDWPQGTFA SQVTLEGDKL
KVEREIDGGL ETLRLKLPAV VTADLRLNEP RYATLPNIMK AKKKKIEVIK PGDLGVDLTS KLSVISVEDP PQRTAGVKVE TTEDLVAKLK EIGRI.

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Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3 Human Recombinant

Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT4, PCL, FLT41, FMS-LIKE TYROSINE KINASE 4, VEGFR-3, VEGFR3.

Product # :

PKA-244

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Description

Soluble FLT4 Human Recombinant fused with a carboxy-terminal 6X histidine-tag produced in baculovirus is a monomeric, glycosylated, polypeptide containing the extracellular part, 25-774 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 120 kDa. The soluble receptor protein contains only the first 7 extracellular domains, which contain all the information necessary for ligand binding. The FLT4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Insect Cells.

Formulation

FLT4 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 1xPBS.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to bind recombinant rat VEGF-C in a functional solid phase binding assay. Immobilised recombinant human VEGFR-3/FLT-4 at 5 µg/ml can bind recombinant rat VEGF-C in a linear range of 8-500 ng/ml.

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Introduction
All three VEGF receptors belong to the class III subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) characterised by the seven immunoglobulin-like loops in the extracellular domain. The expression of VEGFR-1 to -3 is almost exclusively restricted to hematopoietic precursor cells, vascular and lymphatic endothelial cells and to the monocyte/macrophage lineage. They play key roles in vasculogenesis, hematopoiesis, angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis. The FLT-4 cDNA encodes a 1298 amino acid (aa) residue precursor protein with a 23 aa residue signal peptide. Mature VEGFR-3/FLT-4 is composed of a 751 aa residue extracellular domain, a 22 aa transmembrane domain and a 482 aa residue cytoplasmic domain. Both VEGF family members VEGF-C and VEGF-D have been shown to bind and activate VEGFR-3/FLT-4. The Flt-4 gene is widely expressed in the early embryo but becomes restricted to the lymphatic endothelial a latter stages of development. It is important for lymphangiogenesis.
Synonyms
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT4, PCL, FLT41, FMS-LIKE TYROSINE KINASE 4, VEGFR-3, VEGFR3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FLT4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FLT4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FLT4 in sterile water not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TRAIL Receptor-4 Human Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10D, CD264, DCR2, TRAIL-R4, TRAILR4, TRUNDD, Decoy receptor 2, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 4, TRAIL receptor 4, TRAIL receptor with a truncated death domain.

Product # :

CYT-1045

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Description

TNFRSF10D produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 395 amino acids (56-211a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 73.8kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).TNFRSF10D is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TNFRSF10D protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a neutralizing assay using Jurkat human T lymphocyte. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 10 ng/ml in the presence of 2ng/ml TRAIL.

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Introduction
TRAIL Receptor-4 Human Recombinant or TNFRSF10D, is part of the TNF-receptor superfamily. TNFRSF10D has atruncated cytoplasmic death domai , an extracellular TRAIL-binding domain and a transmembrane domain. The protein can prevent from TRAIL-mediated apoptosis on cells with TRAIL R1 and/or TRAIL R2.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10D, CD264, DCR2, TRAIL-R4, TRAILR4, TRUNDD, Decoy receptor 2, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 4, TRAIL receptor 4, TRAIL receptor with a truncated death domain.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ATIPRQDEVP QQTVAPQQQR RSLKEEECPA GSHRSEYTGA CNPCTEGVDY TIASNNLPSC LLCTVCKSGQ TNKSSCTTTR DTVCQCEKGS FQDKNSPEMC RTCRTGCPRG MVKVSNCTPR SDIKCKNESA ASSTGKTPAA EETVTTILGM LASPYHVEPK SCDKTHTCPP CPAPELLGGP
SVFLFPPKPK DTLMISRTPE VTCVVVDVSH EDPEVKFNWY VDGVEVHNAK TKPREEQYNS TYRVVSVLTV LHQDWLNGKE YKCKVSNKAL PAPIEKTISK AKGQPREPQV YTLPPSRDEL TKNQVSLTCL VKGFYPSDIA VEWESNGQPE NNYKTTPPVL DSDGSFFLYS KLTVDKSRWQ
QGNVFSCSVM HEALHNHYTQ KSLSLSPGKH HHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GM-CSF Receptor Alpha Sf9 Human Recombinant

Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor Alpha Subunit, Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor, Alpha, Low-Affinity (Granulocyte-Macrophage), Alpha-GM-CSF Receptor, GM-CSF-R-Alpha, CD116 Antigen, GMCSFR-Alpha, GMR-Alpha, CDw116, CSF2RY, CSF2R, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Subunit Alpha, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Alpha Chain, GM-CSF Receptor Alpha Subunit, AlphaGMR, CSF2RAX, CSF2RAY, CSF2RX, GMCSFR, CD116, SMDP4, GMR.

Product # :

CYT-1044

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formulation
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Description

CSF2RA produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 310 amino acids (20-320a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 35.9kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa). CSF2RA is expressed with a 9 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

CSF2RA protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to inhibit GM-CSF dependent proliferation of TF1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 10ug/ml in the presence of 0.5ng/ml GM-CSF.

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Introduction
GM-CSF Receptor Alpha (CSF2RA) is the alpha subunit of the heterodimeric receptor for colony stimulating factor 2, a cytokine which controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. CSFR2 is also a member of the cytokine family of receptors. In addition, this gene is found in the pseudoautosomal region (PAR) of the X and Y chromosomes. Multiple transcript variants encoding various isoforms have been found for this gene, while some of the isoforms being membrane-bound and others being soluble. Diseases associated with CSF2RA include surfactant metabolism dysfunction, pulmonary 4, and csf2ra-related pulmonary surfactant metabolism dysfunction.
Synonyms
Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor Alpha Subunit, Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor, Alpha, Low-Affinity (Granulocyte-Macrophage), Alpha-GM-CSF Receptor, GM-CSF-R-Alpha, CD116 Antigen, GMCSFR-Alpha, GMR-Alpha, CDw116, CSF2RY, CSF2R, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Subunit Alpha, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Alpha Chain, GM-CSF Receptor Alpha Subunit, AlphaGMR, CSF2RAX, CSF2RAY, CSF2RX, GMCSFR, CD116, SMDP4, GMR.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPLIPEKSD LRTVAPASSL NVRFDSRTMN LSWDCQENTT FSKCFLTDKK NRVVEPRLSN NECSCTFREI CLHEGVTFEV HVNTSQRGFQ QKLLYPNSGR EGTAAQNFSC FIYNADLMNC TWARGPTAPR DVQYFLYIRN SKRRREIRCP YYIQDSGTHV GCHLDNLSGL TSRNYFLVNG TSREIGIQFF DSLLDTKKIE RFNPPSNVTV RCNTTHCLVR WKQPRTYQKL SYLDFQYQLD VHRKNTQPGT ENLLINVSGD LENRYNFPSS EPRAKHSVKI RAADVRILNW SSWSEAIEFG SDDGHHHHHH
Background
GM-CSF Receptor Alpha Human Recombinant: A Glimpse into Its Potential and Implications
Abstract:
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) receptor alpha, a pivotal component in the GM-CSF signaling pathway, has been the focal point of numerous studies pertaining to hematopoiesis and immune responses. This paper provides an overview of the GM-CSF receptor alpha human recombinant, exploring its characteristics, production techniques, and potential therapeutic applications.
Introduction
GM-CSF, a cytokine responsible for the differentiation and proliferation of white blood cells, functions by binding to its receptor, GM-CSF receptor. The alpha subunit (GM-CSFRα) of this receptor plays a crucial role in ligand binding and is essential for initiating cellular responses. Modern biotechnological advancements have led to the successful production of its human recombinant form, offering new avenues in medical research.
Recombinant GM-CSFRα:
Production and Features Recombinant GM-CSFRα is synthesized using cutting-edge recombinant DNA technologies, predominantly in bacterial or mammalian expression systems. This human recombinant form retains its ability to bind to GM-CSF, maintaining its biological functionality and providing myriad research opportunities.
Therapeutic and Clinical Prospects
1. Autoimmune Diseases: GM-CSF is often overexpressed in various autoimmune disorders. By utilizing recombinant GM-CSFRα as a potential decoy receptor, it's feasible to mitigate the effects of excessive GM-CSF, offering a new therapeutic strategy.
2. Hematopoietic Disorders: Given its integral role in white blood cell development, recombinant GM-CSFRα might hold promise in treatments or as a diagnostic tool for certain hematological conditions.
3. Research Paradigm: Beyond therapeutic applications, the recombinant GM-CSFRα can serve as an invaluable research tool to elucidate the nuances of GM-CSF signaling, aiding in the understanding of immune response mechanisms.
Conclusion:
GM-CSF receptor alpha human recombinant stands at the forefront of exciting research and therapeutic potential. While its full capabilities are yet to be realized, current insights underscore its significance in the realms of immunology and medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CD116 Protein?
CD116 Protein has a total Mw of 35.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CD116 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
What is the Purity of CD116 Protein?
CD116 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CD116 Protein?
Measured by its ability to inhibit GM-CSF dependent proliferation of TF1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 10ug/ml in the presence of 0.5ng/ml GM-CSF.

What is the amino acid sequence of CD116 Protein?
CD116 Protein is composed from 310 amino acids.

What applications can CD116 Protein be used in?
CD116 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CD116 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CD116 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatoma Derived Growth Factor-Like 1 Human Recombinant

Hepatoma-derived growth factor-like protein 1, DJ309H15.1, PWWP1, PWWP domain-containing protein 1.

Product # :

CYT-850

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Description

HDGFL1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 274 amino acids (1-251 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 29.6kDa.HDGFL1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

HDGFL1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline, (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Hepatoma Derived Growth Factor-Like 1 (HDGFL1) is a member of the HDGF family and contains 1 PWWP domain.
Synonyms
Hepatoma-derived growth factor-like protein 1, DJ309H15.1, PWWP1, PWWP domain-containing protein 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSAYGMP MYKSGDLVFA KLKGYAHWPA RIEHMTQPNR YQVFFFGTHE TAFLSPKRLF PYKECKEKFG KPNKRRGFSA GLWEIENNPT VQASDCPLAS EKGSGDGPWP EPEAAEGDED KPTHAGGGGD ELGKPDDDKP TEEEKGPLKR SAGDPPEDAP KRPKEAAPDQ EEEAEAERAA EAERAAAAAA ATAVDEESPF LVAVENGSAP SEPGLVCEPP QPEEEELREE EVADEEASQE WHAEAPGGGD RDSL.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein?
HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 29.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein?
HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSAYGMP MYKSGDLVFA KLKGYAHWPA RIEHMTQPNR YQVFFFGTHE TAFLSPKRLF PYKECKEKFG KPNKRRGFSA GLWEIENNPT VQASDCPLAS EKGSGDGPWP EPEAAEGDED KPTHAGGGGD ELGKPDDDKP TEEEKGPLKR SAGDPPEDAP KRPKEAAPDQ EEEAEAERAA EAERAAAAAA ATAVDEESPF LVAVENGSAP SEPGLVCEPP QPEEEELREE EVADEEASQE WHAEAPGGGD RDSL.

What applications can HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Human Recombinant

Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1, LAP, TGFB1.

Product # :

CYT-716

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Description

TGFB1 Human Recombinant produced in CHO cells is a glycosylated homodimeric polypeptide chain containing 2 x 112 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 25.6kDa. The TGFB1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

CHO cells.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution containing 0.1 % trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) And trehalose (1:20 protein to Trehalose ratio).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent inhibition of IL-4-induced proliferation of HT-2 cells is 0.142ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 7.4x10⁶units/mg.

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Introduction
Transforming growth factor betas (TGFBetas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. Three TGFBetas have been identified in mammals. TGFBeta1, TGFBeta2 and TGFBeta3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.
Synonyms
Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1, LAP, TGFB1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TGFB1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TGFB1 Human should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TGFB1 in sterile 10mM HCl at a concentration of 0.1 mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
ALDTNYCFSS TEKNCCVRQL YIDFRKDLGW KWIHEPKGYH ANFCLGPCPY IWSLDTQYSK VLALYNQHNP GASAAPCCVP QALEPLPIVY YVGRKPKVEQ LSNMIVRSCK CS.
Background
Title: Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Human Recombinant: A Promising Tool for Biomedical Research
Abstract:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (TGF-β1) is a crucial cytokine involved in diverse cellular processes. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of human recombinant TGF-β1, focusing on its production, purification, and applications in biomedical research. The paper discusses the significance of TGF-β1 in tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and immunology. Furthermore, it elucidates the potential therapeutic implications of recombinant TGF-β1 in various diseases and highlights ongoing research in the field. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance the understanding of TGF-β1 and its utility as a research tool in biomedical sciences.
Introduction:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (TGF-β1) is a multifunctional cytokine that regulates cellular processes such as cell growth, differentiation, and immune modulation. Human recombinant TGF-β1 is synthesized using genetic engineering techniques, enabling the production of large quantities of biologically active protein for research purposes.
Production and Purification:

Recombinant TGF-β1 is typically produced in expression systems such as bacteria, yeast, or mammalian cells. The protein is then purified using various chromatographic techniques to obtain a highly pure and active form. Quality control measures ensure the biological activity and integrity of the recombinant protein.
Biomedical Applications:

Human recombinant TGF-β1 has found broad applications in biomedical research. In tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, it plays a critical role in promoting cell proliferation, extracellular matrix production, and tissue repair. TGF-β1 is also involved in immune modulation, influencing immune cell differentiation and function. Recombinant TGF-β1 is a valuable tool for studying these processes and developing therapeutic interventions.
Therapeutic Implications:

The dysregulation of TGF-β1 signaling is associated with various diseases, including fibrosis, cancer, and autoimmune disorders. Recombinant TGF-β1 offers potential therapeutic applications through its ability to modulate cellular responses. Ongoing research aims to develop targeted therapies that specifically regulate TGF-β1 signaling for the treatment of these conditions.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant TGF-β1 holds immense potential as a research tool in biomedical sciences. Its production, purification, and applications in tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and immunology contribute to advancing our understanding of cellular processes and disease mechanisms. With ongoing research, recombinant TGF-β1 may pave the way for novel therapeutic strategies in various medical fields.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.)Human Recombinant

Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

Product # :

CYT-1115

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Description

Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant produced in yeast is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 51 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6.0kDa. The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 is determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells and is < than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 10⁷ IU/mg.

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Introduction
Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of several epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.
Synonyms
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized EGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Epidermal Growth Factor should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW E.
Background
Exploring the Potential of Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant: Novel Insights and Therapeutic Prospects
Abstract:
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) stands as a pivotal cytokine orchestrating essential cellular processes. This concise research paper delves into the unique realm of Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant, unveiling its intricate molecular dynamics, signaling cascades, and therapeutic promise. Employing cutting-edge methodologies encompassing in vitro assays and animal models, this study elucidates the multifaceted cellular responses sparked by this truncated EGF variant, paving the way for potential clinical applications.
Introduction:
The truncated form of EGF, spanning amino acids 1 to 51 (a.a.), carries distinct attributes that set it apart from the full-length counterpart. This paper centers on exploring the intriguing dimensions of Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant, offering new insights into its interactions and potential utility.
Molecular Insights and Signaling Dynamics:
At the heart of its function lies the interplay between EGF (1-51 a.a.) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). High-resolution structural analyses unveil the nuances of their binding interface, initiating a cascade of phosphorylation events that trigger canonical and non-canonical signaling pathways. The MAPK pathway and the PI3K/Akt pathway, intricately modulated by EGF (1-51 a.a.), propel cellular processes like proliferation, migration, and evasion of apoptosis.
In Vitro Profiling and Cellular Responses:
In dissecting the cellular responses, diverse in vitro assays have been employed. These encompass cell viability assays, wound healing assays, and intricate fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) studies. These assays converge to illuminate the dynamic orchestration of EGF-induced cellular behaviors, showcasing its role in promoting cellular migration, division, and wound closure.
In Vivo Implications and Therapeutic Horizons:
Translating these insights into tangible therapeutic possibilities, in vivo studies present a compelling narrative. In animal models, EGF (1-51 a.a.) emerges as a potent player in cutaneous wound healing, fostering accelerated tissue regeneration. Moreover, its potential extends to oncology, as it not only influences tumor microenvironments but also demonstrates anti-apoptotic effects, hinting at its role in tailored cancer interventions.
Future Prospects and Challenges:
While these discoveries hold immense promise, challenges persist. The intricate network of signaling events demands further scrutiny, considering potential cross-talk and off-target effects. Refining delivery mechanisms and dosing regimens is essential for realizing the clinical potential of EGF (1-51 a.a.).
Conclusion:
In a synthesis of complex molecular insights and tangible therapeutic potential, Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant emerges as a captivating subject. Its truncated structure and distinctive signaling cascades paint a canvas of cellular orchestration. As research advances, harnessing its therapeutic benefits could usher in novel interventions for wound healing and cancer therapy.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein has a total Mw of 6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
Saccharomyces cerevisiae

What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
The ED50 is determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells and is < than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 107 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW E.

What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 2, Sf9 Human Recombinant

Stromal Cell Derived Factor 2, Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 2, SDF-2

Product # :

CHM-034

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Description

SDF2 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 202 amino acids (19-211a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 22.3kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa). SDF2 is expressed with an 9 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

SDF2 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 50mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl 0.1mM PMSF and 0.5mM EDTA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 2 (SDF2) is a secretory protein which is partly similar to the hydrophilic segments of yeast mannosyltransferases. SDF2 protein’s expression is ubiquitous and the gene is rather conserved among mammals. SDF2 is a protein-coding gene whose alternative splicing results in coding and non-coding variants.
Synonyms
Stromal Cell Derived Factor 2, Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 2, SDF-2
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPSSLGVVT CGSVVKLLNT RHNVRLHSHD VRYGSGSGQQ SVTGVTSVDD SNSYWRIRGK SATVCERGTP IKCGQPIRLT HVNTGRNLHS HHFTSPLSGN QEVSAFGEEG EGDYLDDWTV LCNGPYWVRD GEVRFKHSST EVLLSVTGEQ YGRPISGQKE VHGMAQPSQN NYWKAMEGIF MKPSELLKAE AHHAELHHHH HH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 2 Human Recombinant

Stromal cell-derived factor 2, SDF-2.

Product # :

CHM-028

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Description

SDF2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 216 amino acids (19-211 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 23.7kDa. SDF2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

SDF2 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 2 (SDF2) is a secretory protein which is partly similar to the hydrophilic segments of yeast mannosyltransferases. SDF2 protein’s expression is ubiquitous and the gene is rather conserved among mammals. SDF2is a protein-coding gene whose alternative splicing results in coding and non-coding variants.
Synonyms
Stromal cell-derived factor 2, SDF-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSSLGVVT CGSVVKLLNT RHNVRLHSHD VRYGSGSGQQ SVTGVTSVDD SNSYWRIRGK SATVCERGTP IKCGQPIRLT HVNTGRNLHS HHFTSPLSGN QEVSAFGEEG EGDYLDDWTV LCNGPYWVRD GEVRFKHSST EVLLSVTGEQ YGRPISGQKE VHGMAQPSQN NYWKAMEGIF MKPSELLKAE AHHAEL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Human Vascular Endothelial Growth Inhibitor Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 15, TNFSF-15, TNFSF15, TNF ligand-related molecule 1, VEGI, TL-1, TL1, TL1A, VEGI192A, VEGI-192, MGC129934, MGC129935.

Product # :

CYT-517

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Description

TNFSF15 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 180 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20.5kDa. The TNFSF15 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TNFSF15 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4 with 0.02% Tween-20.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by its ability to induce apoptosis using human TF-1 cells is less than 20ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5.0×10⁴ IU/mg.

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Introduction
TNFSF15 is a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. This protein is abundantly expressed in endothelial cells, but is not expressed in either B or T cells. The expression of TNFSF15 is inducible by TNF and IL-1 alpha. This cytokine is a ligand for receptor TNFRSF25 and decoy receptor TNFRSF21/DR6. It can activate NF-kappaB and MAP kinases, and acts as an autocrine factor to induce apoptosis in endothelial cells. TNFSF15 is also found to inhibit endothelial cell proliferation, and thus may function as an angiogenesis inhibitor. An additional isoform encoded by an alternatively spliced transcript variant has been reported but the sequence of this transcript has not been determined.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 15, TNFSF-15, TNFSF15, TNF ligand-related molecule 1, VEGI, TL-1, TL1, TL1A, VEGI192A, VEGI-192, MGC129934, MGC129935.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
TNFSF15 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGI should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNFSF15 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQLTKGRLHFSHPLSHTKHISPFVTDAPLRADGDKPRAHL
TVVRQTPTQHFKNQFPALHWEHELGLAFTKNRMNYTNKF
LLIPESGDYFIYSQVTFRGMTSECSEIRQAGRPNKPDSIT
VVITKVTDSYPEPTQLLMGTKSVCEVGSNWFQPIYLGAM
FSLQEGDKLMVNVSDISLVDYTKEDKTFFGAFLL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-18 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, FGF18.

Product # :

CYT-935

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Description

FGF18 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Glu28-Ala207) containing 190 amino acids including a 10 aa His tag at N-terminus. The total calculated molecular mass is 22.3kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FGF18 was filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized in phosphate buffered saline and 5% w/v trehalose.

Purity

Purity as determined by densitometric image analysis is greater than 95%.

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Introduction
Fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18) is a member of the large FGF family which has at least 23 members. FGF18 is a binding growth factor with a core 120 amino acid FGF domain which allows for a common tertiary structure. FGFs are expressed in the course of the embryonic development and in restricted adult tissues. FGF-18 is an indispensable regulator of long bone and calvarial development. FGF-18 signals via FGFR 1c, 2c, 3c, and 4.
Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, FGF18.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. FGF18 is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHASEENVDFRIHV ENQTRARDDV SRKQLRLYQL YSRTSGKHIQ VLGRRISARG EDGDKYAQLL VETDTFGSQV RIKGKETEFY LCMNRKGKLV GKPDGTSKEC VFIEKVLENN YTALMSAKYS GWYVGFTKKG RPRKGPKTRE NQQDVHFMKR YPKGQPELQK PFKYTTVTKR SRRIRPTHPA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF18 HIS Protein?
FGF18 HIS Protein has a total Mw of 22.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF18 HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF18 HIS Protein?
FGF18 HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF18 HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of FGF18 HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF18 HIS Protein?
MKHHHHHHASEENVDFRIHV ENQTRARDDV SRKQLRLYQL YSRTSGKHIQ VLGRRISARG EDGDKYAQLL VETDTFGSQV RIKGKETEFY LCMNRKGKLV GKPDGTSKEC VFIEKVLENN YTALMSAKYS GWYVGFTKKG RPRKGPKTRE NQQDVHFMKR YPKGQPELQK PFKYTTVTKR SRRIRPTHPA.

What applications can FGF18 HIS Protein be used in?
FGF18 HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF18 HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF18 HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mitochondrial Antiviral Signaling Protein Human Recombinant

CARDIF, IPS-1, IPS1, VISA, Mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein, MAVS, Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 031N, Virus-induced-signaling adapter, KIAA1271.

Product # :

PRO-1351

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Description

MAVS Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 536 amino acids (1-513) and having a molecular mass of 55.9 kDa. MAVS is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The MAVS solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) is vital for innate immune defense against viruses. MAVS is an intermediary protein essential in the virus-triggered IFN-beta signaling pathways. MAVS is involved in activation of transcription factors that regulate expression of IFN-beta and contributes to antiviral immunity.
Synonyms
CARDIF, IPS-1, IPS1, VISA, Mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein, MAVS, Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 031N, Virus-induced-signaling adapter, KIAA1271.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMPFAEDK TYKYICRNFS NFCNVDVVEI LPYLPCLTAR DQDRLRATCT LSGNRDTLWH LFNTLQRRPG WVEYFIAALR GCELVDLADE VASVYQSYQP RTSDRPPDPL EPPSLPAERP GPPTPAAAHS IPYNSCREKE PSYPMPVQET QAPESPGENS EQALQTLSPR AIPRNPDGGP LESSSDLAAL SPLTSSGHQE QDTELGSTHT AGATSSLTPS RGPVSPSVSF QPLARSTPRA SRLPGPTGSV VSTGTSFSSS SPGLASAGAA EGKQGAESDQ AEPIICSSGA EAPANSLPSK VPTTLMPVNT VALKVPANPA SVSTVPSKLP TSSKPPGAVP SNALTNPAPS KLPINSTRAG MVPSKVPTSM VLTKVSASTV PTDGSSRNEE TPAAPTPAGA TGGSSAWLDS SSENRGLGSE LSKPGVLASQ VDSPFSGCFE DLAISASTSL GMGPCHGPEE NEYKSEGTFG IHVAENPSIQ LLEGNPGPPA DPDGGPRPQA DRKFQEREVP CHRPSP.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Amphiregulin Human Recombinant

Schwannoma-derived growth factor, Colorectum cell-derived growth factor, AR, CRDGF, SDGF, AREGB, MGC13647.

Product # :

CYT-041

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Description

Amphiregulin (AREG) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 98 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.3 KDa.The AREG is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of mouse Balb/c 3T3 cells. The expected ED₅₀ for this effect is 5-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-200,000units/mg.

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Synonyms
Schwannoma-derived growth factor, Colorectum cell-derived growth factor, AR, CRDGF, SDGF, AREGB, MGC13647.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized AREG although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution AREG should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized AREG in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SVRVEQVVKP PQNKTESENT SDKPKRKKKG GKNGKNRRNR KKKNPCNAEF QNFCIHGECK YIEHLEAVTC KCQQEYFGER CGEKSMKTHS MIDSSLSK.
Background
Amphiregulin Human Recombinant: Exploring its Role in Cancer Biology and Therapeutic Applications
Abstract:

Amphiregulin, a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family, has gained significant attention in cancer research. This research paper provides an overview of Amphiregulin human recombinant, highlighting its molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, and therapeutic potential. Understanding the multifaceted role of Amphiregulin opens avenues for targeted cancer therapies. This article provides a concise analysis of Amphiregulin, emphasizing its impact on cancer biology and its therapeutic applications.
Introduction:

Cancer continues to be a significant health challenge worldwide, necessitating novel therapeutic approaches. Amphiregulin, an EGF family member, has emerged as a promising target in cancer research. This paper provides an overview of Amphiregulin, shedding light on its structure, function, and therapeutic potential.
Amphiregulin Signaling and Mechanisms:

Amphiregulin exerts its effects through the binding and activation of the EGF receptor (EGFR). Upon activation, a cascade of intracellular signaling pathways is triggered, including the MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways. These pathways regulate critical cellular processes such as cell proliferation, survival, migration, and angiogenesis.
Amphiregulin in Cancer Biology:

Amphiregulin has been implicated in various aspects of cancer biology, including tumor growth, metastasis, and resistance to therapy. Its overexpression is observed in several cancer types, and its role in promoting tumor growth and metastasis has been demonstrated in preclinical studies. Targeting Amphiregulin signaling shows promise in inhibiting cancer progression and overcoming therapy resistance.
Therapeutic Potential of Amphiregulin Human Recombinant:

Amphiregulin human recombinant holds significant therapeutic potential in cancer treatment. Strategies aimed at blocking Amphiregulin-EGFR interactions or inhibiting downstream signaling pathways are being explored as potential therapeutic interventions. Additionally, Amphiregulin could serve as a predictive biomarker to identify patients who are more likely to respond to targeted therapies.
Challenges and Future Directions:

While the therapeutic targeting of Amphiregulin shows promise, several challenges need to be addressed. Further research is required to fully understand the complex interplay between Amphiregulin and other molecular pathways in cancer biology. Additionally, the development of specific and potent inhibitors and the identification of patient selection criteria are important considerations for successful clinical translation.
Conclusion:

Amphiregulin human recombinant represents a promising avenue for targeted cancer therapy. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of Amphiregulin in cancer biology offers new opportunities for developing innovative treatments. Continued research in this field has the potential to improve patient outcomes and contribute to the advancement of personalized medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of AREG Protein?
AREG Protein has a total Mw of 11.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of AREG Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of AREG Protein?
AREG Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of AREG Protein?
Determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of mouse Balb/c 3T3 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 5-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-200,000units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of AREG Protein?
SVRVEQVVKP PQNKTESENT SDKPKRKKKG GKNGKNRRNR KKKNPCNAEF QNFCIHGECK YIEHLEAVTC KCQQEYFGER CGEKSMKTHS MIDSSLSK.

What applications can AREG Protein be used in?
AREG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for AREG Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, AREG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Noggin Human Recombinant, Sf9

SYM1, SYNS1, NOG.

Product # :

CYT-1119

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Description

Noggin produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a glycosylated homodimer containing 205 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 47.9kDa under non-reducing conditions. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-80kDa).Noggin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4 and 0.02 % Tween-20 and 5% trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to inhibit BMP-4-induced alkaline phosphatase production by ATDC5 mouse chondrogenic cellsans was fount to be 0.04‑0.2 μg/mL in the presence of 50 ng/mL of Recombinant Human BMP‑4.

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Introduction
Nogginwhich is encoded by the NOG gene, binds and inactivates members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily signaling proteins, such as bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP4). By diffusing through extracellular matrices more efficiently than members of the TGF-beta superfamily, noggin may play and important role in creating morphogenic gradients. Noggin appears to have pleiotropic effect, both early in development as well as in later stages. Noggin was originally isolated from Xenopus based on its ability to restore normal dorsal-ventral body axis in embryos that had been artificially ventralized by UV treatment. The results of the mouse knockout of noggin suggest that it is involved in numerous developmental processes, such as neural tube fusion and joint formation. There are several dominant human NOG mutations in unrelated families with proximal symphalangism (SYM1) and multiple synostoses syndrome (SYNS1). All NOG mutations altered evolutionarily conserved amino acid residues. The amino acid sequence of human noggin is highly homologous to that of Xenopus, rat and mouse.
Synonyms
SYM1, SYNS1, NOG.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Noggin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Noggin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Noggin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QHYLHIRPAP SDNLPLVDLI EHPDPIFDPK EKDLNETLLR SLLGGHYDPG FMATSPPEDR PGGGGGAAGG AEDLAELDQL LRQRPSGAMP SEIKGLEFSE GLAQGKKQRL SKKLRRKLQM WLWSQTFCPV LYAWNDLGSR FWPRYVKVGS CFSKRSCSVP EGMVCKPSKS VHLTVLRWRC QRRGGQRCGW IPIQYPIISE CKCSC.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor Beta-Induced (182 a.a.) Human Recombinant

Transforming growth factor-beta-induced protein ig-h3, Beta ig-h3, Kerato-epithelin, RGD-containing collagen-associated protein, RGD-CAP, TGFBI, BIGH3, CSD, CDB1, CDG2, CSD1, CSD2, CSD3, EBMD, LCD1, CDGG1.

Product # :

PRO-672

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Description

TGFBI Recombinant Human produced in e.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide containing 182 amino acids (502-683) and having a molecular mass of 19.9 kDa (Molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher). The TGFBI recombinant Human protein is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TGFBI 182 a.a. recombinant Human is formulated in 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM EDTA, 0.1mM PMSF and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TGFBI is an extracellular matrix protein induced by transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta 1. TGFBI protein is involved in cell growth, cell differentiation, wound healing and cell adhesion. In addition, some missense mutations of TGFBI were identified in families affected with human autosomal dominant corneal dystrophies. TGFBI gene encodes for a 683 amino-acid protein containing an RGD motif and four internal repeated domains which have highly conserved sequences founded in several species (Fasciclin domain).
Synonyms
Transforming growth factor-beta-induced protein ig-h3, Beta ig-h3, Kerato-epithelin, RGD-containing collagen-associated protein, RGD-CAP, TGFBI, BIGH3, CSD, CDB1, CDG2, CSD1, CSD2, CSD3, EBMD, LCD1, CDGG1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered liquid formulation.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGTVMDVLKG DNRFSMLVAA IQSAGLTETL NREGVYTVFA PTNEAFRALP PRERSRLLGD AKELANILKY HIGDEILVSG GIGALVRLKS LQGDKLEVSL KNNVVSVNKE PVAEPDIMAT NGVVHVITNV LQPPANRPQE RGDELADSAL EIFKQASAFS RASQRSVRLA PVYQKLLERM KH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Recombinant Human Placental Growth Factor-2, Sf9

PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.

Product # :

CYT-420

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Description

Placenta Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant produced in insect cells is a homodimer, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 2 x 152 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 44 kDa. The PLGF-2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Insect Cells.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing BSA.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

PlGF-2 human Recombinant can bind to immobilized rh-sFlt-1 (100ng/well) with a linear range at 0.3–10ng/ml.

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Introduction
PLGF is a growth factor active in angiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration. It binds to receptor vegfr-1/flt1.
PLGF-2 binds neuropilin-1 and 2 in a dependent manner.
Synonyms
PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Placenta Growth Factor-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PLGF2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Placenta Growth Factor 2 in sterile 20mM acetic acid not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Complement C1q Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Protein 3 Human Recombinant

Complement C1q tumor necrosis factor-related protein 3, Secretory protein CORS26, C1QTNF3, CTRP3, Cors, Corcs, CORS26, FLJ37576, Cartducin.

Product # :

PRO-653

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Description

C1QTNF3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 234 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 25.4 kDa. The protein contains an extra 10 aa His tag at N-terminus. The C1QTNF3 amino acid sequence is identical to UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry Q9BXJ4 amino acids 23–246. The C1QTNF3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Human C1QTNF3 was filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized in 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M Acetate buffer pH4.

Purity

The purity of C1QTNF3 is greater than 95% as determined by SDS PAGE.

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Introduction
C1QTNF3 also called Cartducin is a novel angiogenic factor in the formation of neointima following angioplasty. C1QTNF3 a paralog of Acrp30 (adiponectin). C1QTNF3 is a secretory protein produced by chondrogenic precursors & proliferating chondrocytes, and belongs to a novel C1q family of proteins. Cartducin promotes the growth of mesenchymal chondroprogenitor cells & chondrosarcoma-derived chondrocytic cells in vitro. Cartducin stimulates mesenchymal chondroprogenitor cell proliferation through extracellular signal-regulated kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathways. C1QTNF3 promotes proliferation & the migration of endothelial cells.
Synonyms
Complement C1q tumor necrosis factor-related protein 3, Secretory protein CORS26, C1QTNF3, CTRP3, Cors, Corcs, CORS26, FLJ37576, Cartducin.
Stability
Store lyophilized C1QTNF3 at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted C1QTNF3 can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add 0.1M Acetate buffer pH4 to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10µg/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of the protein is limited. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS QDEYMESPQT GGLPPDCSKC CHGDYSFRGY QGPPGPPGPP GIPGNHGNNG NNGATGHEGA KGEKGDKGDL GPRGERGQHG PKGEKGYPGI PPELQIAFMA SLATHFSNQN SGIIFSSVET NIGNFFDVMT GRFGAPVSGV YFFTFSMMKH EDVEEVYVYL MHNGNTVFSM YSYEMKGKSD TSSNHAVLKL AKGDEVWLRM GNGALHGDHQ RFSTFAGFLLFETK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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