Search: 1000 results found for "Growth Hormone"

Description:

Sulfotransferase Family, Cytosolic, 1B, Member 1 Human Recombinant

Sulfotransferase family cytosolic 1B member 1, Thyroid hormone sulfotransferase, Sulfotransferase 1B1, Sulfotransferase 1B2, ST1B1, EC 2.8.2.-, SULT1B2.

Product # :

ENZ-610

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Description

SULT1B1 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 320 amino acids (1-296) and having a molecular mass of 37.4kDa.SULT1B1 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The SULT1B1 solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 100mM NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
SULT1B1 enzyme in humans is encoded by the SULT1B1 gene. SULT1B1 holds a binding site for 3-prime-phosphoadenosine 5-prime-phosphosulfate, a sulfate donor, in addition to a cysteine residue conserved in the ST1 gene family of sulfotransferases. Sulfotransferases like SULT1B1 catalyze the biotransformation of a great amount of endogenous amalgams such as bile acids, neurotransmitters, steroids, and thyroid hormones, in addition to drugs and xenobiotics.
Synonyms
Sulfotransferase family cytosolic 1B member 1, Thyroid hormone sulfotransferase, Sulfotransferase 1B1, Sulfotransferase 1B2, ST1B1, EC 2.8.2.-, SULT1B2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMLSPKD ILRKDLKLVH GYPMTCAFAS NWEKIEQFHS RPDDIVIATY PKSGTTWVSE IIDMILNDGD IEKCKRGFIT EKVPMLEMTL PGLRTSGIEQ LEKNPSPRIV KTHLPTDLLP KSFWENNCKM IYLARNAKDV SVSYYHFDLM NNLQPFPGTW EEYLEKFLTG KVAYGSWFTH VKNWWKKKEE HPILFLYYED MKENPKEEIK KIIRFLEKNL NDEILDRIIH HTSFEVMKDN PLVNYTHLPT TVMDHSKSPF MRKGTAGDWK NYFTVAQNEK FDAIYETEMS KTALQFRTEI

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor A Human Recombinant

Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-A, PDGF-1.

Product # :

CYT-491

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Description

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor A Human Recombinant short chain produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 110 amino acids fragment (87-196) and having a total Mw of 17.02kDa, with an amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. PDGF-A is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Platelet-derived Growth Factor A is supplied in 25mM Na-Acetate, pH-4.8, 1mM EDTA and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The term ‘PDGF’ refers to a family of disulphide bond-linked dimeric isoforms that act as autocrine and paracrine growth factors and are produced by a variety of cell types other than platelets.
They act as potent mitogens for almost all mesenchymally-derived cells. Aberrant expression is involved in certain cancers, fibroproliferative disorders and atherosclerosis. The protein also contributes to wound healing and neural regeneration. There are four members of the PDGF family – PDGF A, PDGF B, PDGF C and PDGF D. Two distinct types of PDGF-A exist – a short form that is soluble and a long form that is retained by the extracellular matrix.
Synonyms
Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-A, PDGF-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant

CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, MGC131935, MGC138897.

Product # :

CYT-221

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Description

Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14477 Dalton. GM-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GM-CSF was lyophilized after extensive dialysis against 2mM sodium phosphate buffer pH= 7.4±0.1.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
1. Analysis by RP-HPLC.
2. Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line) is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 11,100,000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) was first characterized as a growth factor that supports the in-vitro colony formation of granulocytes-macrophages progenitor cells. It is a pleiotropic cytokine and a member of a family of endogenous cytokines of the hematopoietic system. GM-CSF is produced as a response to immune or inflammatory stimuli by activated cells of the hematopoietic system such as T cells, B cells, macrophages, mast cells and also fibroblasts and alveolar epithelial cells. It plays an important role in regulating the proliferation, differentiation, survival and activation of hematopoietic cells such as granulocytes and monocytes ,neutrophiles, basophiles and eosonophoiles, erythroid cells, megakaryocytes and T cells.
Human and mouse GM-CSF have about 56% homology and are species specific. Human GM-CSF is not active on mouse cells and vice versa. It is active on canine and feline cells.
GMCSF is 144 amino acids, 22kDa glycoprotein. It is composed of four bundles alpha helices. Its receptor is heterodimers with a ligand-specific alpha subunit and a betac subunit that is shared with the interleukin IL-3 and IL-5 receptors. This unusual form of receptor assembly likely applies also to IL-3 and IL-5 receptors. Cross-linking the two receptor subunits is required for receptor activation and signaling .
GMCSF has been shown to be involved in maturation, mobilization and antigen presentation of myeloid dentritic cells (DCs) in-vivo or ex-vivo. This function promotes Th1 immune responses, cytotoxcity, anti-angiogenesis as well as allergic inflammation, and the development of autoimmunity. Therefore GMCSF can be used in immunotherapy for the treatment of immune suppressed and immune-compromised patients as well as in veterinary medicine for the same purpose. GM-CSF is also important in regulation of embryo development and pregnancy and specifically in embryo implantation and subsequent development .
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, MGC131935, MGC138897.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Ala-Arg-Ser.
N-terminal methionine has been completely removed enzymatically.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM CSF HUMAN Protein?
GM CSF HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 14.47kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GM CSF HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GM CSF HUMAN Protein?
GM CSF HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GM CSF HUMAN Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line) is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 11,100,000 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GM CSF HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Ala-Arg-Ser.
N-terminal methionine has been completely removed enzymatically.

What applications can GM CSF HUMAN Protein be used in?
GM CSF HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GM CSF HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GM CSF HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Protein content
GM-CSF quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.963 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GEN computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of GM-CSF as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta-Nerve Growth Factor Human Recombinant, CHO

Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.

Product # :

CYT-246

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Description

Nerve Growth Factor-beta Human Recombinant produced in CHO is a noncovalently disulfide linked homodimer, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Ser122-Arg239) containing 2 identical 118 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 26.5 kDa.The NGF-b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in 20mM PB and 250mM NaCl, pH 7.0.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by its ability to stimulate chick E9 DRG neurite outgrowth was found to be < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1 x 10⁶ units/mg.

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Introduction
NGF-beta has nerve growth stimulating activity and the complex is involved in the regulation of growth and the differentiation of sympathetic and certain sensory neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy, type 5 (HSAN5), and dysregulation of this gene's expression is associated with allergic rhinitis.
Synonyms
Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Nerve Growth Factor b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Nerve Growth Factor-beta should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long-term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NGF-b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
Was analyzed by Mass spectrometry.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of B NGF Protein?
B NGF Protein has a total Mw of 26.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of B NGF Protein?
Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells.

What is the Purity of B NGF Protein?
B NGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of B NGF Protein?
The ED50, calculated by its ability to stimulate chick E9 DRG neurite outgrowth was found to be < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1 x 106 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of B NGF Protein?
B NGF Protein is composed from 118 amino acids.

What applications can B NGF Protein be used in?
B NGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for B NGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, B NGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3 Fc Chimera Human Recombinant

Achondroplasia, Thanatophoric Dwarfism, CD333, ACH, CEK2, JTK4, HSFGFR3EX, FGFR3.

Product # :

PKA-232

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Description

Soluble FGFR3 Human recombinant fused using a Xa cleavage site with the Fc part of human IgG1 produced in Fc Chimera is a heterodimeric, glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 593aa and having a molecular mass of 170kDa.

Source

Insect Cells.

Formulation

FGFR3 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1 mg/ml) sterile solution containing PBS.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by:(a) Analysis by silver stain.(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs) comprise a family of at least eighteen structurally realted proteins that are involved in a multitude of physiological and pathological cellular processes, including cell growth, differentation, angiogenesis, wound healing and tumorgenesis. The biological activities of the FGFs are mediated by a family if type I transmembrane tyrosine kinases which undergo dimerization and autophosphorylation after ligand binding. Four distinct genes encoding closely related FGF receptors, FGFR-1to -4 are known. Multiple forms of FGFR-1 to -3 are generated by alternative splicing of the mRNAs. A frequent splicing event involving FGFR-1 and -2 results in receptors containing all three Ig domains, referred to as the alpha isoform, or only IgII and IgIII, referred to as the ? isoform. Only the alpha isoform has been identified for FGFR-3 and FGFR-4. Additional splicing events for FGFR-1 to -3, involving the C-terminal half of the IgIII domain encoded by two mutually exclusive alternative exons, generate FGF receptors with alternative IgIII domains (IIIb and IIIc). A IIIa isoform which is a secreted FGF binding protein containing only the N-terminal half of the IgIII domain plus some intron sequences has also been reported for FGFR-1. Mutations in FGFR-1 to -3 have been found in patients with birth defects involving craniosynostosis.
Synonyms
Achondroplasia, Thanatophoric Dwarfism, CD333, ACH, CEK2, JTK4, HSFGFR3EX, FGFR3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGFR3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18oC. Upon reconstitution FGFR3 should be stored at 4oC between 2-7 days and for future use below -18oC.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGFR-3 in sterile PBS not less than 50µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
ESLGTEQRVV GRAAEVPGPE PGQQEQLVFG SGDAVELSCP PPGGGPMGPT VWVKDGTGLV PSERVLVGPQ RLQVLNASHE DSGAYSCRQR LTQRVLCHFS VRVTDAPSSG DDEDGEDEAE DTGVDTGAPY WTRPERMDKK LLAVPAANTV RFRCPAAGNP TPSISWLKNG REFRGEHRIG GIKLRHQQWS LVMESVVPSD RGNYTCVVEN KFGSIRQTYT LDVLERSPHR PILQAGLPAN QTAVLGSDVE FHCKVYSDAQ PHIQWLKHVE VNGSKVGPDG TPYVTVLKTA GANTTDKELE VLSLHNVTFE DAGEYTCLAG NSIGFSHHSA WLVVLPAEEE LVEADEAGDP RRASIEGRGD PEEPKSCDKT HTCPPCPAPE LLGGPSVFLF PPKPKDTLMI SRTPEVTCVV VDVSHEDPEV KFNWYVDGVE VHNAKTKPRE EQYNSTYRVV SVTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVS NKALPAPIEK TISKAKGQPR EPQVYTLPPS RDELTKNQVS LTCLVKGFYP SDIAVEWESN GQPENNYKTT PPVLDSDGSF FLYSKLTVDK SRWQQGNVFS CSVMHEALHN HYTQKSLSLS PGK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Stem Cell Factor Human Recombinant, HEK

Kit ligand Precursor, C-kit ligand, SCF, Mast cell growth factor, MGF, SF, KL-1, Kitl, DKFZp686F2250.

Product # :

CYT-111

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Description

SCF Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a glycosylated monomer, having a molecular weight range of 35-45kDa due to glycosylation.The SCF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK.

Formulation

SCF was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution (1mg/ml) containing 1xPBS.

Purity

Greater than 95% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line).
The EC₅₀ is 15.25ng/ml.

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Introduction
Stem cell factor / KIT ligand (SCF) is a cytokine which binds CD117(c-Kit). SCF is also known as "steel factor" or "c-kit ligand". SCF exists in two forms, cell surface bound SCF and soluble (or free) SCF. Soluble SCF is produced by the cleavage of surface bound SCF by metalloproteases. SCF is a growth factor important for the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells and other hematopoietic progenitor cells. One of its roles is to change the BFU-E (burst-forming unit-erythroid) cells, which are the earliest erythrocyte precursors in the erythrocytic series, into the CFU-E (colony-forming unit-erythroid).
Synonyms
Kit ligand Precursor, C-kit ligand, SCF, Mast cell growth factor, MGF, SF, KL-1, Kitl, DKFZp686F2250.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized SCF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution SCF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SCF in sterile PBS containing 0.1% endotoxin-free recombinant HSA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta Nerve Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant

Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.

Product # :

CYT-581

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Description

Recombinant Mouse b-NGF produced in E.Coli is a noncovalently disulfide-linked homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 identical chains of 120 amino acids each and having a molecular mass of 13,471 Dalton each.The Recombinant Mouse-beta-NGF is purified by advanced biology purification technology.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Recombinant Mouse b-NGF was lyophilized without additives.

Purity

Greater than 98% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE .

Biological Activity

The Mouse b-NGF activity was measured in a cell proliferation assay using a factor-dependent human erythroleukemic cell line, TF-1, the ED50 for this effect is 0.2 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 5,000,000 units/mg.

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Introduction
NGF-beta has nerve growth stimulating activity and the complex is involved in the regulation of growth and the differentiation of sympathetic and certain sensory neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy, type 5 (HSAN5), and dysregulation of this gene's expression is associated with allergic rhinitis. Nerve Growth Factor was the 1st protein found from the family of neurotrophic factors that influence the growth and differentiation of sympathetic and sensory neurons. NGF consists of 3 different subunits: alpha, beta, and gamma. The beta subunit is accountable for its growth stimulating activity. The synthesis of NGF in astrocytes is enhanced by a range of cytokines such as IL1, TNF-a, PDGF & TGF-b.
Synonyms
Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Mouse Beta-NGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Murine NGF-Beta should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Murine NGF-beta in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSSTHPVFHM GEFSVCDSVS VWVGDKTTAT DIKGKEVTVL AEVNINNSVF RQYFFETKCR ASNPVESGCR GIDSKHWNSY CTTTHTFVKA LTTDEKQAAW RFIRIDTACV CVLSRKATRR G.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of B NGF Protein?
B NGF Protein has a total Mw of 13kDa.

What is the source or expression system of B NGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of B NGF Protein?
B NGF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of B NGF Protein?
The Mouse b-NGF activity was measured in a cell proliferation assay using a factor-dependent human erythroleukemic cell line, TF-1, the ED50 for this effect is 0.2 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 5,000,000 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of B NGF Protein?
MSSTHPVFHM GEFSVCDSVS VWVGDKTTAT DIKGKEVTVL AEVNINNSVF RQYFFETKCR ASNPVESGCR GIDSKHWNSY CTTTHTFVKA LTTDEKQAAW RFIRIDTACV CVLSRKATRR G.

What applications can B NGF Protein be used in?
B NGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Placental Growth Factor-1 Human Recombinant

PIGF, PGF, PLGF-1.

Product # :

CYT-1227

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Description

PLGF1 Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 19-149) containing 137 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15.5kDa. PLGF1 is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

PLGF1 protein (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human VEGFR1/Flt-1.

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Synonyms
PIGF, PGF, PLGF-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
LPAVPPQQWA LSAGNGSSEV EVVPFQEVWG RSYCRALERL VDVVSEYPSE VEHMFSPSCV SLLRCTGCCG DENLHCVPVE TANVTMQLLK IRSGDRPSYV ELTFSQHVRC ECRPLREKMK PERCGDAVPR RHHHHHH.
Background
Implications in Pathological Angiogenesis:
While PLGF1 is essential for normal vascular development, dysregulation of its expression is associated with pathological angiogenesis. In conditions such as cancer, PLGF1 can contribute to the formation of abnormal blood vessels that support tumor growth and metastasis. Investigations involving PLGF1 Human Recombinant provide insights into the mechanisms by which PLGF1 contributes to pathological angiogenesis, offering potential targets for anti-angiogenic therapies.
Challenges and Future Directions:
While the potential of PLGF1 Human Recombinant in understanding angiogenesis is evident, challenges persist. Fine-tuning its applications, understanding its interactions with other angiogenic factors, and deciphering the context-dependent nature of its functions are critical considerations for translational success. Additionally, developing strategies to selectively target PLGF1 in pathological conditions without compromising its physiological roles poses a challenge in the pursuit of therapeutic interventions.
PLGF1 Human Recombinant stands at the forefront of angiogenesis research, offering a controlled platform for scientific exploration. Its structural insights, angiogenic signaling functions, and implications in both physiological and pathological contexts position it as a key player in the evolving landscape of vascular biology. As researchers continue to delve into the molecular intricacies of PLGF1, they not only enhance our understanding of angiogenesis but also pave the way for transformative advancements in vascular-targeted therapies, shaping the future of precision medicine and anti-angiogenic interventions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatocyte Growth Factor B Chain Human Recombinant

Scatter Factor, SF, Hepatopoietin, HPTA, HGF, HGFB, F-TCF, DFNB39, Hepatocyte growth factor, Hepatocyte growth factor beta chain.

Product # :

CYT-665

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Description

HGF-B Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 234 amino acids fragment (495-728) having a molecular weight of 34kDa and fused with a 4.5kDa amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. The HGF-B is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

HGF-B protein is supplied in 25mM Na. Acetate, pH 4.8, 1mM EDTA and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF) is a multifunctional growth factor which regulates both cell growth and cell motility. It exerts a strong mitogenic effect on hepatocytes and primary epithelial cells. HGF synergizes with Interleukin-3 and GM-CSF to stimulate colony formation of hematopoietic progenitor cells in vitro and may, therefore, also modulate hematopoiesis. HGF is secreted as a single inactive polypeptide which is cleaved by serine proteases into a 69kDa Alpha chain and 34kDa Beta chain. A disulfide bond linking the alpha and beta chains produces the active heterodimeric molecule.
Synonyms
Scatter Factor, SF, Hepatopoietin, HPTA, HGF, HGFB, F-TCF, DFNB39, Hepatocyte growth factor, Hepatocyte growth factor beta chain.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
VVNGIPTRTNIGWMVSLRYRNKHICGGSLIKESWVLTAR
QCFPSRDLKDYEAWLGIHDVHGRGDEKCKQVLNVSQLV
YGPEGSDLVLMKLARPAVLDDFVSTIDLPNYGCTIPEKTS
CSVYGWGYTGLINYDGLLRVAHLYIMGNEKCSQHHRGK
VTLNESEICAGAEKIGSGPCEGDYGGPLVCEQHKMRMV
LGVIVPGRGCAIPNRPGIFVRVAYYAKWIHKIILTYKVPQS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-8 Human Recombinant

FGF8B, FGF-8B, FGF8-B, KAL6, HBGF-8, HBGF8, AIGF, HBGF-8, MGC149376, fibroblast growth factor 8.

Product # :

CYT-839

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Description

FGF 8 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 194 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 22.5kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a sterile 0.2 micron filtered aqueous solution containing 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as determined by its ability to induce proliferation of NR6-R 3T3, is 0.915ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1.1x10⁶units/mg.

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Introduction
FGF8 is part of the fibroblast growth factor family. FGF family members have wide mitogenic and cell survival activities, and participate in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF8 supports androgen and anchorage independent growth of mammary tumor cells. FGF8 over expression increases tumor growth and angiogensis. The adult expression of FGF-8 gene is restricted to testes and ovaries. FGF8 functions as an embryonic epithelial factor. FGF8 takes part in midbrain and limb development, organogenesis, embryo gastrulation and left-right axis determination.
Synonyms
FGF8B, FGF-8B, FGF8-B, KAL6, HBGF-8, HBGF8, AIGF, HBGF-8, MGC149376, fibroblast growth factor 8.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF-8 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-8 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-8 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQVTVQSSPN FTQHVREQSL VTDQLSRRLI RTYQLYSRTS GKHVQVLANK RINAMAEDGDPFAKLIVETD TFGSRVRVRG AETGLYICMN KKGKLIAKSN GKGKDCVFTE IVLENNYTAL QNAKYEGWYM AFTRKGRPRK GSKTRQHQRE VHFMKRLPRG HHTTEQSLRF EFLNYPPFTR SLRGSQRTWA PEPR.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF8 Protein?
FGF8 Protein has a total Mw of 22.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF8 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF8 Protein?
FGF8 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF8 Protein?
The ED50, as determined by its ability to induce proliferation of NR6-R 3T3, is 0.915ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1.1x106units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF8 Protein?
MQVTVQSSPN FTQHVREQSL VTDQLSRRLI RTYQLYSRTS GKHVQVLANK RINAMAEDGDPFAKLIVETD TFGSRVRVRG AETGLYICMN KKGKLIAKSN GKGKDCVFTE IVLENNYTAL QNAKYEGWYM AFTRKGRPRK GSKTRQHQRE VHFMKRLPRG HHTTEQSLRF EFLNYPPFTR SLRGSQRTWA PEPR.

What applications can FGF8 Protein be used in?
FGF8 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF8 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF8 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Prolactin Soluble Receptor Human Recombinant

PRL-R, hPRLrI.

Product # :

CYT-595

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Description

Extra Cellular Domain Prolactin Receptor Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containsing 210 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.97 kDa. The Prolactin Receptor is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques according to Bignon et al. (1994) JBC 269; 3318-24 and tested according to Gertler et al. (1996) JBC 271; 24482-91.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Prolactin Receptor was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.4mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
(c) Gel filtration at pH 8 under non denaturative conditions.

Biological Activity

Activity is determined by the dose-dependant inhibition of Prolactin stimuled proliferation of Nb2 cells and by high affinity binding of ovine Prolactin and other lactogenic hormones in 1:1 molar ratio.

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Introduction
Prolactin is a pituitary hormone that plays a role in the stimulation of milk production, salt and water regulation, growth, development and reproduction. The primary step in its action is the binding to a specific membrane receptor (prolactin receptor) which belongs to the superfamily of class 1 cytokine receptors. Prolactin is a hormone involved in a range of significant functions including ion transport and osmoregulation, stimulation of milk, protein synthesis as well as the regulation of numerous reproductive functions. Prolactin exerts its influence on different cell types through a signal transduction pathway which begins with the binding of the hormone to a transmembrane Prolactin receptor. PRLR varies in size (short and long forms) with tissue source and species, from ~40 kDa to 100 kDa. The PRL-R consists of at least 3 separate domains: an extracellular region with 5 cysteines which contains the prolactin binding site, a single transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic region, the length of which appears to influence ligand binding and regulate cellular function.
Synonyms
PRL-R, hPRLrI.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered white lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized PRL-R although stable at room temperature for 1-2 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C or preferably even at -80°C to prevent dimer formation. Upon reconstitution PRL-R should be stored sterile at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage at 4°C it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles as they cause oligomerization of the protein.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PRLR in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml and not more than 1 mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AGKPEIFKCRSPNKETFTCWWRPGTDGGLPTNYSLTYHREGETLMHECPDYITGGPNSCH
FGKQYTSMWRTYIMMVNATNQMGSSFSDELYVDVTYIVQPDPPLELAVEVKQPEDRKPYL
WIKWSPPTLIDLKTGWFTLLYEIRLKPEKAAEWEIHFAGQQTEFKILSLHPGQKYLVQVR
CKPDHGYWSAWSPATFIQIPSDFTMNDTTVW.
Protein content
UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 2.63 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Energy Homeostasis Associated Human Recombinant

Adropin, Energy homeostasis-associated protein, ENHO, C9orf165, UNQ470.

Product # :

PRO-1569

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Description

ENHO Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (a.a 34-76) containing 121 amino acids including extra 78 N-terminal amino acids. The total molecular mass is 13.05kDa (calculated).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

ENHO filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in phosphate buffered saline.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Energy Homeostasis Associated (ENHO) participates in glucose homeostasis maintenance and lipid metabolism. ENHO is expressed in the liver and the brain. The role of ENHO in obesity or diabetes is studied.
Synonyms
Adropin, Energy homeostasis-associated protein, ENHO, C9orf165, UNQ470.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. ENHO is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGGKSNGEKK YIVGFKQGFK SCAKKEDVIS EKGGKLQKCF KYVDAASATL NEKAVEELKK DPSVAYVEED KLFKALTSCHSRSADVDSLS ESSPNSSPGP CPEKAPPPQK PSHEGSYLLQ P.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

KIT Proto-Oncogene Receptor Tyrosine Human Recombinant

Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit, SCFR, Piebald trait protein, PBT, Proto-oncogene c-Kit, Tyrosine-protein kinase Kit, p145 c-kit, v-kit Hardy-Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral oncogene homolog, CD117.

Product # :

PKA-102

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Description

KIT produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 507 amino acids (26-524 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 57.1kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-70kDa).KIT is expressed with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus.

Formulation

KIT protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
KIT, also known as KIT Proto-Oncogene Receptor Tyrosine, is a cytokine receptor which is expressed not only in hematopoietic stem cells but likewise in other cell types. KIT binds to receptor tyrosine kinase type III, which is a stem cell factor, also named a "rigid factor" or "c-kit ligand". Once this receptor binds to stem cell factor (SCF), it forms a dimer which activates intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity, which sequentially phosphorylates & activates signaling molecules which breed signals in cells. This receptor protects vascular smooth muscle cells from apoptosis in addition to restoring cardiac function after myocardial infarction.
Synonyms
Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit, SCFR, Piebald trait protein, PBT, Proto-oncogene c-Kit, Tyrosine-protein kinase Kit, p145 c-kit, v-kit Hardy-Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral oncogene homolog, CD117.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QPSVSPGEPS PPSIHPGKSD LIVRVGDEIR LLCTDPGFVK WTFEILDETN ENKQNEWITE KAEATNTGKY TCTNKHGLSN SIYVFVRDPA KLFLVDRSLY GKEDNDTLVR CPLTDPEVTN YSLKGCQGKP LPKDLRFIPD PKAGIMIKSV KRAYHRLCLH CSVDQEGKSV LSEKFILKVR PAFKAVPVVS VSKASYLLRE GEEFTVTCTI KDVSSSVYST WKRENSQTKL QEKYNSWHHG DFNYERQATL TISSARVNDS GVFMCYANNT FGSANVTTTL EVVDKGFINI FPMINTTVFV NDGENVDLIV EYEAFPKPEH QQWIYMNRTF TDKWEDYPKS ENESNIRYVS ELHLTRLKGT
EGGTYTFLVS NSDVNAAIAF NVYVNTKPEI LTYDRLVNGM LQCVAAGFPE PTIDWYFCPG TEQRCSASVL PVDVQTLNSS GPPFGKLVVQ SSIDSSAFKH NGTVECKAYN DVGKTSAYFN FAFKGNNKEQ IHPHTLFTPL EHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Endothelin-2 Human Recombinant

ET2, PPET2, Endothelin-2, ET-2, Preproendothelin-2, EDN2.

Product # :

HOR-006

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Description

EDN2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 177 amino acids (25-178 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.9kDa. EDN2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

EDN2 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Endothelin-2 is a Hypoxia-induced Autocrine Survival Factor for Breast Tumor Cells. The synthesis of EDN2 by human kidney carcinoma cells is decreased by EGF. EDN2 is a chemoattractant for macrophages and THP-1 monocytic cells. Chemotaxis towards EDN2 is via the MAPK pathway: p44 and p42 are phosphorylated when THP-1 cells are stimulated with EDN2. Migration to EDN2 is inhibited by hypoxia and by pertussis toxin. EDN2 leads to activation of macrophages. EDN2 shares a similar peptide sequence with chemokines and may signal via a similar receptor and MAPK-mediated pathway. Furthermore, EDN2 expression by tumors may modulate the behavior of macrophages such that activated cells accumulate in areas of hypoxia.
Synonyms
ET2, PPET2, Endothelin-2, ET-2, Preproendothelin-2, EDN2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSQAAATLE QPASSSHAQG THLRLRRCSC SSWLDKECVY FCHLDIIWVN TPEQTAPYGL GNPPRRRRRS LPRRCQCSSA RDPACATFCL RRPWTEAGAV PSRKSPADVF QTGKTGATTG ELLQRLRDIS TVKSLFAKRQ QEAMREPRST HSRWRKR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) Human Recombinant

Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

Product # :

CYT-466

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Description

EGF 21-Leu Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 53 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6205 Dalton.The EGF 21-Leu is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of MDCK cells is < 10ng/ml concentration corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.
Synonyms
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor 21 Leu although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF 21-Leu should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor 21-Leu in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Asn-Ser-Asp-Ser-Glu.
Background
Deciphering the Potential of Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) Human Recombinant: Unveiling Novel Insights and Therapeutic Implications
Abstract:
This concise research paper delves into the enigmatic landscape of Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) Human Recombinant, illuminating its intricate molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, and promising therapeutic avenues. Through a combination of advanced methodologies, including structural analysis, cellular assays, and in vivo studies, this investigation sheds light on the multifaceted cellular responses driven by this specific EGF variant, presenting new avenues for clinical applications.
Introduction:
Central to cellular processes, Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) stands as a pivotal cytokine. This paper uniquely focuses on Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) Human Recombinant, with a specific spotlight on its molecular properties and potential clinical relevance.
Molecular Insights and Signaling Dynamics:
The crux of its functionality lies in the interaction between Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) and its cognate receptor, initiating a cascade of intracellular events. Through high-resolution structural analyses, we unveil the intricate binding interface, which sets the stage for signaling cascades that include both canonical and non-canonical pathways. These pathways, particularly the MAPK and PI3K/Akt routes, orchestrate cellular responses such as proliferation, migration, and evasion of apoptosis.
Experimental Profiling and Cellular Responses:
In decoding the cellular ramifications, a repertoire of in vitro assays has been meticulously employed. These encompass cell viability assessments, wound healing analyses, and sophisticated fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) studies. These endeavors collectively unravel the dynamic choreography of cellular behaviors, underlining the role of Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) in fostering cellular migration, division, and wound closure.
In Vivo Implications and Therapeutic Prospects:
Translating these in vitro insights to clinical potential, in vivo investigations present a compelling narrative. Within animal models, Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) emerges as a potent driver of cutaneous wound healing, promoting accelerated tissue regeneration. Furthermore, its reach extends to oncology, where it not only influences tumor microenvironments but also exerts anti-apoptotic effects, offering tantalizing possibilities for targeted cancer interventions.
Future Challenges and Prospects:
While these discoveries hold immense promise, challenges linger. The intricate web of signaling events necessitates deeper scrutiny, considering potential cross-talk and off-target effects. In parallel, refining delivery mechanisms and optimal dosing regimens will be pivotal for harnessing the clinical potential of Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21).
Conclusion:
In a symphony of complex molecular insights and tangible therapeutic potential, Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) Human Recombinant emerges as a captivating enigma. Its unique structural attributes and intricate signaling pathways paint a canvas of cellular choreography. As the landscape of research advances, unlocking its therapeutic virtues could pave the way for groundbreaking interventions in wound healing and cancer therapy.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein has a total Mw of 6.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of MDCK cells is < 10ng/ml concentration corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein is composed from 53 amino acids.

What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (113 a.a.) Human Recombinant

Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1.

Product # :

CYT-679

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Description

TGF-b 1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 113 amino acids (279-390 a.a.) and having a total molecular mass of 12.9 kDa. TGF-b 1 (113 a.a.) is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TGF-b 1 solution contains 10mM Sodium Citrate (pH3.5) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Transforming growth factor betas (TGFBetas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. Three TGFBetas have been identified in mammals. TGFBeta1, TGFBeta2 and TGFBeta3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.
Synonyms
Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MALDTNYCFS STEKNCCVRQ LYIDFRKDLG WKWIHEPKGY HANFCLGPCP YIWSLDTQYS KVLALYNQHN PGASAAPCCV PQALEPLPIVYYVGRKPKVE QLSNMIVRSC KCS.
Background
Title: Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (113 a.a.) Human Recombinant: A Key Regulator of Cellular Processes with Therapeutic Potential
Abstract:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (TGF-β1) is a multifunctional cytokine that plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, and immune modulation. The development of TGF-β1 human recombinant proteins has provided valuable tools for studying its biological functions and therapeutic applications. This research paper explores the production process, characteristics, and potential therapeutic uses of TGF-β1 human recombinant, highlighting its importance and clinical significance.
Introduction:

TGF-β1 is a pivotal cytokine involved in numerous physiological and pathological processes, such as embryonic development, tissue repair, and immune regulation. Harnessing the therapeutic potential of TGF-β1 has been facilitated by the development of TGF-β1 human recombinant proteins using recombinant DNA technology. These recombinant proteins have become valuable tools for investigating the biological functions of TGF-β1 and exploring its therapeutic applications.
Production Process and Characteristics:

TGF-β1 human recombinant proteins are produced using recombinant DNA technology, allowing for the expression of the TGF-β1 gene in different host systems. The resulting recombinant proteins possess similar structural and functional characteristics to native TGF-β1. They exhibit the ability to bind to the TGF-β receptor, initiate intracellular signaling pathways, and modulate various cellular responses.
Therapeutic Applications:

TGF-β1 human recombinant proteins have shown promise in a wide range of therapeutic applications. They have been investigated for their potential in tissue regeneration and wound healing, as TGF-β1 plays a crucial role in promoting cell proliferation and extracellular matrix production. Additionally, TGF-β1 has been studied in the context of fibrotic diseases, such as pulmonary fibrosis and liver fibrosis, where it is implicated in the fibrotic cascade. Furthermore, TGF-β1 has been explored as a potential target for antitumor therapies due to its involvement in tumor progression and immune evasion.
Advantages and Challenges:

The use of TGF-β1 human recombinant proteins offers several advantages, including the ability to study and manipulate its biological functions in a controlled manner. Recombinant proteins also provide a consistent and reproducible source of TGF-β1, overcoming the challenges associated with sourcing native TGF-β1 from biological samples. However, challenges remain in optimizing production processes, ensuring correct protein folding, and maintaining protein stability.
Conclusion:

TGF-β1 human recombinant proteins have emerged as valuable tools for studying the biological functions of TGF-β1 and exploring its therapeutic applications. The production of TGF-β1 recombinant proteins using recombinant DNA technology allows for the investigation of its diverse roles in cellular processes. The therapeutic potential of TGF-β1 human recombinant proteins extends to tissue regeneration, fibrotic diseases, and cancer research. Continued research and development efforts are essential to further optimize production processes, address challenges, and fully exploit the clinical benefits of TGF-β1 human recombinant proteins.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Erythropoietin-Alpha Human Recombinant

Erythropoietin-Alpha, EPO-a, EPO-alpha, EP, MGC138142.

Product # :

CYT-201

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Erythropoietin-alpha Human Recombinant is produced in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells by recombinant DNA technology is a single, polypeptide chain containing 166 amino acids and having a predicted molecular mass of 21,000 Dalton and apparent glycosylated molecular mass of 36-40kDa. EPO-a is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells(CHO).

Formulation

Each mg of lyophilized powder contains 0.59 mg sodium citrate, 0.58 mg sodium chloride and 0.006 mg citric acid.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Specific Activity was measured by Normocyth -aemic mice and was found to be 150,000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
This gene is a member of the EPO/TPO family and encodes a secreted, glycosylated cytokine composed of four alpha helical bundles. The protein is found in the plasma and regulates red cell production by promoting erythroid differentiation and initiating hemoglobin synthesis. This protein also has neuroprotective activity against a variety of potential brain injuries and antiapoptotic functions in several tissue types.
Synonyms
Erythropoietin-Alpha, EPO-a, EPO-alpha, EP, MGC138142.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Erythropoietin-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EPO-alpha should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized EPO-alpha in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APPRLICDSR VLERYLLEAK EAENITTGCA EHCSLNENIT VPDTKVNFYA WKRMEVGQQA VEVWQGLALL SEAVLRGQAL LVNSSQPWEP LQLHVDKAVS GLRSLTTLLR ALGAQKEAIS PPDAASAAPL RTITADTFRK LFRVYSNFLR GKLKLYTGEA CRTGDR.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EPOETIN Protein?
EPOETIN Protein has a total Mw of 38kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EPOETIN Protein?
Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells(CHO).

What is the Purity of EPOETIN Protein?
EPOETIN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EPOETIN Protein?
The Specific Activity was measured by Normocyth -aemic mice and was found to be 150,000 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of EPOETIN Protein?
APPRLICDSR VLERYLLEAK EAENITTGCA EHCSLNENIT VPDTKVNFYA WKRMEVGQQA VEVWQGLALL SEAVLRGQAL LVNSSQPWEP LQLHVDKAVS GLRSLTTLLR ALGAQKEAIS PPDAASAAPL RTITADTFRK LFRVYSNFLR GKLKLYTGEA CRTGDR.

What applications can EPOETIN Protein be used in?
EPOETIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EPOETIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EPOETIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Placental Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant, CHO

PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.

Product # :

CYT-868

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Description

PLGF2 Human Recombinant (19-170 a.a.) produced in CHO is a disulfide-linked homodimeric, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 152 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 33kDa.The PLGF-2 Human Recombinant protein is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Chinese Hamster Ovary cells (CHO).

Formulation

PLGF-2 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in HCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as measured in a cell proliferation assay using MDA?MB?231 cells is less than 10µg/ml.

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Introduction
PLGF is a growth factor active in angiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration. It binds to receptor vegfr-1/flt1.
PLGF-2 binds neuropilin-1 and 2 in a heparin-dependent manner.
Synonyms
PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized PLGF-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PLGF2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PLGF2 at 200µg/ml in PBS, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
LPAVPPQQWA LSAGNGSSEV EVVPFQEVWG RSYCRALERL VDVVSEYPSE VEHMFSPSCV SLLRCTGCCG DENLHCVPVE TANVTMQLLK IRSGDRPSYV ELTFSQHVRC ECRPLREKMK PERRRPKGRG KRRREKQRPT DCHLCGDAVP RR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-acidic (154 a.a.) Human Recombinant

HBGF-1, ECGF-beta, FIBP, FGFIBP, FIBP-1, ECGF, ECGFA, GLIO703, FGF1, FGF-a.

Product # :

CYT-1112

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Description

Fibroblast Growth Factor-acidic Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 154 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17.3kDa. The FGF1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4, with 0.5mM DTT, 2mM EDTA, and 5 % Trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:

(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine balb/c 3T3 cells is < than 0.5 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 ×10⁶IU/mg in the presence of 10µg/ml Heparin.

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Introduction
Acidic fibroblast growth factor is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF1 functions as a modifier of endothelial cell migration and proliferation, as well as an angiogenic factor.FGF1 acts as a mitogen for a variety of mesoderm- and neuroectoderm-derived cells in vitro, thus is thought to be involved in organogenesis. Three alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been described. The binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. There are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.
Synonyms
HBGF-1, ECGF-beta, FIBP, FGFIBP, FIBP-1, ECGF, ECGFA, GLIO703, FGF1, FGF-a.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Fibroblast Growth Factor-acidic should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-acidic Recombinant in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AEGEITTFTA LTEKFNLPPG NYKKPKLLYC SNGGHFLRIL PDGTVDGTRD RSDQHIQLQL SAESVGEVYI KSTETGQYLA MDTDGLLYGS QTPNEECLFL ERLEENHYNT YISKKHAEKN WFVGLKKNGS CKRGPRTHYG QKAILFLPLP VSSD.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF 1 Protein?
FGF 1 Protein has a total Mw of 17.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF 1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF 1 Protein?
FGF 1 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF 1 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine balb/c 3T3 cells is < than 0.5 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 ×106 IU/mg in the presence of 10µg/ml Heparin.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF 1 Protein?
AEGEITTFTA LTEKFNLPPG NYKKPKLLYC SNGGHFLRIL PDGTVDGTRD RSDQHIQLQL SAESVGEVYI KSTETGQYLA MDTDGLLYGS QTPNEECLFL ERLEENHYNT YISKKHAEKN WFVGLKKNGS CKRGPRTHYG QKAILFLPLP VSSD.

What applications can FGF 1 Protein be used in?
FGF 1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF 1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF 1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-18 Human Recombinant

Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, FGF18.

Product # :

CYT-120

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Description

FGF-18 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.1kDa. The FGF-18 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FGF-18 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF-receptors is < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×10⁶ units/mg.

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Introduction
Fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18) is a member of the large FGF family which has at least 23 members. FGF18 is a binding growth factor with a core 120 amino acid FGF domain which allows for a common tertiary structure. FGFs are expressed in the course of the embryonic development and in restricted adult tissues. FGF-18 is an indispensable regulator of long bone and calvarial development. FGF-18 signals via FGFR 1c, 2c, 3c, and 4.
Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, FGF18.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF-18 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-18 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-18 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AEENVDFRIH VENQTRARDD VSRKQLRLYQ LYSRTSGKHI QVLGRRISAR GEDGDKYAQL LVETDTFGSQ VRIKGKETEF YLCMNRKGKL VGKPDGTSKE CVFIEKVLEN NYTALMSAKY SGWYVGFTKK GRPRKGPKTR ENQQDVHFMK RYPKGQPELQ KPFKYTTVTK RSRRIRPTHP A.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF18 Protein?
FGF18 Protein has a total Mw of 21.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF18 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF18 Protein?
FGF18 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF18 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF-receptors is < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×106 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF18 Protein?
AEENVDFRIH VENQTRARDD VSRKQLRLYQ LYSRTSGKHI QVLGRRISAR GEDGDKYAQL LVETDTFGSQ VRIKGKETEF YLCMNRKGKL VGKPDGTSKE CVFIEKVLEN NYTALMSAKY SGWYVGFTKK GRPRKGPKTR ENQQDVHFMK RYPKGQPELQ KPFKYTTVTK RSRRIRPTHP A.

What applications can FGF18 Protein be used in?
FGF18 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF18 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF18 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography tech

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Connective Tissue Growth Factor (183-255 a.a.) Human Recombinant

CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF, Connective Tissue Growth Factor.

Product # :

CYT-1174

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Description

CTGF Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 80 amino acids (183-255a.a) and having a molecular mass of 9.1kDa (calculated). CTGF is fused to a 7 a.a His tag at N-terminal.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

CTGF filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 20 mM Tris buffer and 50 mM NaCl, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Connective Tissue Growth Factor is a part of the CCN family of proteins. The CCN family presently consists of six members in human also known as: Cyr61 (Cystein rich 61), CTGF, Nov (Nephroblastoma Overexpressed gene), WISP-1, 2 and 3 (Wnt-1 Induced Secreted Proteins). CCN proteins are matricellular proteins which are involved in the regulation of various cellular functions including: proliferation, differentiation, survival, adhesion and migration. They are expressed in derivatives of the three embryonic sheets and are implicated in the development of kidney, nervous system, muscle, bone marrow, cartilage and bone. During adulthood, they are implicated in wound healing, bone fracture repair, and pathologies such as: tumorigenesis,fibrosis and vascular ailments. Full length secreted CCN proteins can show an antiproliferative activity, whereas truncated isoforms are likely to stimulate proliferation and behave as oncogenes.
The full length protein consists of 4 modules: Module I shares partial identity with the N-terminal part of the Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs).
Module II includes a stretch of 70amino acid residues – which shares sequence identity with the Von Willebrand Factor Type C repeat (VWC).
Module III contains sequences sharing identity with the Thrombospondin type 1 repeat (TSP1) (WSXCSXXCG), which is thought to be implicated in the binding of sulfated glycoconjugates and to be important for cell adhesion.
Module IV, also designated CT, is encoded by exon5. It is the leasts conserved one of the four domains at the level of nucleotide sequence, but it appears to be critical for several of the biological functions attributed to the CCN proteins.
Proteolysis of the secreted full-length CCN proteins that has been reported in the case of CCN2 and CCN3 might result in the production of CCN-derived peptides with high affinity for ligands that full-length CNN proteins bind only poorly. Amino-truncated CCN2 isoforms were biologically active whereas no specific biological activity has been attributed to the truncated CCN3. Although the molecular processes underlying the production of these secreted isoforms is presently unknown, it is important to note that proteolysis occur at the same amino acid residues in both CCN2 and CCN3. An elevated expression of CCN2 has also been detected by Northern blotting in human invasive mammary ductal carcinomas, dermatofibromas, pyogenic granuloma, endothelial cells of angiolipomas and angioleiomyomas, and in pancreatic tumors. A study performed with chondrosarcomas representative of various histological grades established that CCN2 expression was closely correlated with increasing levels of malignancy.
In agreement with CCN2 playing a role in brain tumor angiogenesis, immunocytochemistry studies indicated that both glioblastoma tumor cells and proliferating endothelial cells stained positive for CCN2. In astrocytomas, CCN2 expression was particularly elevated in high grade tumors, with a marked effect of CCN2 on cell proliferation. Downregulation of CCN2 expression in these cells was associated with a growth arrest at the G1/S transition while over-expression of CCN2 induced a two-fold increase of the number of cells in the G1 phase. Gene profiling analysis allowed to identify a set of about 50 genes whose expression might account for the proliferative activity of CCN2 in these cells.
CCN2 was seen in a higher proportion of mononuclear cells of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Synonyms
CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF, Connective Tissue Growth Factor.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely.
Amino Acid Sequence
MHHHHHHRLE DTFGPDPTMI RANCLVQTTE WSACSKTCGM GISTRVTNDN ASCRLEKQSR LCMVRPCEAD LEENIKKGKK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTGF Protein?
CTGF Protein has a total Mw of 9.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTGF Protein?
HEK293 cells.

What is the Purity of CTGF Protein?
CTGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTGF Protein?
The biological functionality of CTGF Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTGF Protein?
MHHHHHHRLE DTFGPDPTMI RANCLVQTTE WSACSKTCGM GISTRVTNDN ASCRLEKQSR LCMVRPCEAD LEENIKKGKK.

What applications can CTGF Protein be used in?
CTGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-5 Human Recombinant

Fibroblast Growth Factor 5, Heparin-Binding Growth Factor 5, Smag-82, HBGF-5, TCMGLY, FGF-5, FGF5.

Product # :

CYT-957

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Description

FGF5 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain having containing 252 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 27.7kDa.The FGF-5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FGF-5 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in 10mM sodium phosphate and 100mM sodium chloride pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Fibroblast Growth Factor-5 (FGF5) belongs to the FGF family of mitogenic peptides. In vitro, rhFGF5 is a mitogen for Balb/3T3 fibroblasts and bovine heart endothelial cells. FGF5 is also a major muscle-derived survival factor for cultured spinal motoneurons. In vivo, FGF5 is assumed to play central roles in both embryology and neurobiology. Developmentally, FGF5 mRNA is originally found in the embryoblast followed by the lateral somatic mesoderm, where it may play a part in angiogenesis, as well as the myotomes cranial to the tail region, where it may delay terminal myoblast differentiation during cell migration.
Synonyms
Fibroblast Growth Factor 5, Heparin-Binding Growth Factor 5, Smag-82, HBGF-5, TCMGLY, FGF-5, FGF5.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF5 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF5 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAWAHGEKRL APKGQPGPAA TDRNPRGSSS RQSSSSAMSS SSASSSPAAS LGSQGSGLEQ SSFQWSPSGR RTGSLYCRVG IGFHLQIYPD GKVNGSHEAN MLSVLEIFAV SQGIVGIRGV FSNKFLAMSK KGKLHASAKF TDDCKFRERF QENSYNTYAS AIHRTEKTGR EWYVALNKRG KAKRGCSPRV KPQHISTHFL PRFKQSEQPE LSFTVTVPEK KKPPSPIKSK IPLSAPRKNT NSVKYRLKFR FG.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF5 HUMAN Protein?
FGF5 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 27.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF5 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF5 HUMAN Protein?
FGF5 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF5 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of FGF5 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF5 HUMAN Protein?
MAWAHGEKRL APKGQPGPAA TDRNPRGSSS RQSSSSAMSS SSASSSPAAS LGSQGSGLEQ SSFQWSPSGR RTGSLYCRVG IGFHLQIYPD GKVNGSHEAN MLSVLEIFAV SQGIVGIRGV FSNKFLAMSK KGKLHASAKF TDDCKFRERF QENSYNTYAS AIHRTEKTGR EWYVALNKRG KAKRGCSPRV KPQHISTHFL PRFKQSEQPE LSFTVTVPEK KKPPSPIKSK IPLSAPRKNT NSVKYRLKFR FG.
What applications can FGF5 HUMAN Protein be used in?
FGF5 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF5 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF5 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic protein-3 Human Recombinant

Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3, Osteogenin, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3 (Osteogenic), Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3A, BMP-3A, BMP-3, Bone Morphogenetic Protein-3, BMP3A, BMP3.

Product # :

CYT-937

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Quantity :

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Description

BMP3 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated disulfide linked homodimer containing 2 chains of 110 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 24.8kDa.The BMP-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BMP-3 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by its ability to inhibit BMP-2-induced activity in murine MC3T3- E1 cells.

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Introduction
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3 (BMP3) is one of the BMPs, some of which are members of the TGF-beta superfamily (BMP2-7). There are more than 13 BMPs, which are involved in inducing cartilage and bone formation, embryogenesis and morphogenesis of various tissues and organs. In addition, BMPs regulate the growth, differentiation, chemotaxis, and apoptosis of various cell types. Akin to most other TGF-beta family proteins, BMPs are extremely conserved across animal species. At the amino acid sequence level, mature human and rat BMP3 are 98% identical.
Synonyms
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3, Osteogenin, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3 (Osteogenic), Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3A, BMP-3A, BMP-3, Bone Morphogenetic Protein-3, BMP3A, BMP3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BMP3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BMP3 in sterile 4mM HCl not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QWIEPRNCAR RYLKVDFADI GWSEWIISPK SFDAYYCSGA CQFPMPKSLK PSNHATIQSI VRAVGVVPGI PEPCCVPEKM SSLSILFFDE NKNVVLKVYP NMTVESCACR.
Background
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-3 Human Recombinant: Unveiling the Potential of a Key Regulator in Tissue Regeneration
Abstract:
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-3 (BMP-3) human recombinant is a critical member of the bone morphogenetic protein family, known for its role in tissue development, repair, and regeneration. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of BMP-3, including its characteristics, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. Additionally, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BMP-3 human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of regenerative medicine.
Introduction:
Tissue regeneration is a complex biological process requiring precise molecular cues. BMP-3, a crucial member of the BMP family, plays a significant role in tissue development and regeneration. This paper explores the unique features of BMP-3 and presents novel approaches for its production and optimization, aiming to unlock its therapeutic potential in various regenerative contexts.
Characteristics and Signaling Pathways:
BMP-3 is a secreted protein that binds to cell surface receptors, initiating intracellular signaling cascades. It influences cell differentiation, proliferation, and extracellular matrix synthesis through both Smad-dependent and Smad-independent signaling pathways. BMP-3 signaling regulates critical processes involved in tissue regeneration, including chondrogenesis and osteogenesis.
Production of BMP-3 Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies are essential for harnessing the therapeutic potential of BMP-3 human recombinant. Recombinant protein expression systems, such as Escherichia coli or mammalian cells, have been utilized to produce functional BMP-3. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, signal peptide engineering, and protein folding optimization, have been employed to enhance the yield and activity of BMP-3 recombinant protein.
Potential Therapeutic Applications:
BMP-3 human recombinant holds significant promise in the field of regenerative medicine. It plays a crucial role in bone and cartilage regeneration, making it a potential candidate for the treatment of skeletal disorders and tissue injuries. Additionally, BMP-3 signaling influences tissue remodeling and wound healing, suggesting its broader therapeutic applications in other regenerative processes.
Conclusion:
BMP-3 human recombinant represents a key regulator in tissue regeneration, with immense potential in regenerative medicine. Optimizing production methodologies and further unraveling its signaling mechanisms will enhance its therapeutic applications. With its implications in bone and cartilage regeneration and its role in tissue remodeling, BMP-3 human recombinant emerges as a promising tool for promoting tissue repair and regeneration.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMP3 Protein?
BMP3 Protein has a total Mw of 24.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BMP3 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BMP3 Protein?
BMP3 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BMP3 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by its ability to inhibit BMP-2-induced activity in murine MC3T3- E1 cells.

What is the amino acid sequence of BMP3 Protein?
QWIEPRNCAR RYLKVDFADI GWSEWIISPK SFDAYYCSGA CQFPMPKSLK PSNHATIQSI VRAVGVVPGI PEPCCVPEKM SSLSILFFDE NKNVVLKVYP NMTVESCACR.

What applications can BMP3 Protein be used in?
BMP3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BMP3 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BMP3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Delta Sleep Inducing Peptide

Product # :

HOR-030

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Description

DSIP Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 15 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 1419.55 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C62H98N16O22.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

More Info

Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized DSIP although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution DSIP should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized DSIP in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
H-Gly-Glu-Pro-Pro-Pro-Gly-Lys-Pro-Ala-Asp-Asp-Ala-Gly-Leu-Val-OH
Background
Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide (DSIP), also known as Sleep-Promoting Peptide, is a neuropeptide that has been the subject of extensive research due to its potential role in sleep regulation, stress response, and neuroprotection. This nonapeptide, first isolated from the cerebral venous blood of rabbits during sleep, has been shown to induce slow-wave sleep, modulate pain perception, and exhibit potential antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties.
DSIP's primary function is its interaction with the sleep regulatory system. By modulating the release of certain neurotransmitters, DSIP can influence sleep patterns, particularly promoting slow-wave sleep, the most restorative stage of sleep. Studies by Kovalzon et al. (2011) have demonstrated that DSIP can enhance sleep quality in rats, suggesting potential applications in sleep disorders and the promotion of healthy sleep patterns.
In addition to its sleep-inducing effects, DSIP has been shown to possess neuroprotective properties. Research by Zolotarev et al. (2014) found that DSIP could protect neurons from oxidative stress, suggesting potential applications in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.
Given its sleep-inducing and neuroprotective effects, DSIP has been proposed as a potential therapeutic agent for a variety of conditions, including sleep disorders, chronic pain, and neurodegenerative diseases. For instance, a study by Spong et al. (2016) found that DSIP could improve sleep quality in patients with chronic insomnia, indicating its potential as a therapeutic agent in the treatment of sleep disorders.
While research on DSIP is promising, it is important to note that most studies have been conducted in animals or in vitro. More research is needed to fully understand the potential effects and applications of DSIP in humans. However, the existing body of research suggests that DSIP could be a promising tool in the treatment of sleep disorders, chronic pain, and neurodegenerative diseases.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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Purity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

Biological Activity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

Biological Activity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity