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1000 results found for “Anti Mouse Cytokine”

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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Macrophage Migration Inhibitor Factor Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

    Macrophage migration inhibitory factor, MIF, Delayed early response protein 6, DER6, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, L-dopachrome isomerase, L-dopachrome tautomerase, Phenylpyruvate tautomerase.

    Product # :

    CYT-896

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    Description

    MIF Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 138 amino acids (1-115 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 14.9kDa. MIF is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    MIF protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline , 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      The cytokine Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) has been identified to be secreted by the pituitary gland and the monocyte/macrophage and to play an important role in endotoxic shock. MIF has the unique property of being released from macrophages and T cells in response to physiological concentrations of glucocorticoids. The secretion of MIF is tightly regulated and decreases at high, anti-inflammatory steroid concentration.

    • Synonyms

      Macrophage migration inhibitory factor, MIF, Delayed early response protein 6, DER6, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, L-dopachrome isomerase, L-dopachrome tautomerase, Phenylpyruvate tautomerase.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMPMFIVN TNVPRASVPE GFLSELTQQL AQATGKPAQY IAVHVVPDQL MTFSGTNDPC ALCSLHSIGK IGGAQNRNYS KLLCGLLSDR LHISPDRVYI NYYDMNAANV GWNGSTFA.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mif Mouse His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-19 Human Recombinant, HEK

    Melanoma differentiation association like protein, MDA1, NG.1, ZMDA1, IL-10C, IL-19

    Product # :

    CYT-1192

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    Description

    IL19 Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 25-177) containing 164 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.1 kDa.IL19 is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293 cells.

    Formulation

    IL19 protein (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      IL19 is a cytokine that belongs to the IL10 cytokine subfamily. IL-19 is found to be preferentially expressed in monocytes. IL19 binds the IL20 receptor complex and lead to the activation of the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). A similar cytokine in mouse is reported to up-regulate the expression of IL6 and TNF-alpha and induce apoptosis, which suggests a role of this cytokine in inflammatory responses. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the distinct isoforms have been described.

    • Synonyms

      Melanoma differentiation association like protein, MDA1, NG.1, ZMDA1, IL-10C, IL-19

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      DGSHMLRRCL ISTDMHHIEE SFQEIKRAIQ AKDTFPNVTI LSTLETLQII KPLDVCCVTK NLLAFYVDRV FKDHQEPNPK ILRKISSIAN SFLYMQKTLR QCQEQRQCHC RQEATNATRV IHDNYDQLEV HAAAIKSLGE LDVFLAWINK NHEVMFSAHH HHHH

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il19 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-28A Human Recombinant

    Interleukin-28A, IL-28A, IFN-Lambda 2, IFN-Lambda 2, Cytokine ZCYTO20, IL28A, IFNL2, ZCYTO20.

    Product # :

    CYT-602

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    Description

    IL-28A human recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 175 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.6 kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution containing no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 85% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL-28A is distantly related to type I IFNs and the IL-10 family. Expression of IL-28A is induced by viral infection which interacts with a heterodimeric class II cytokine receptor that consists of interleukin 10 receptor, beta (IL10RB) and interleukin 28 receptor, alpha. IL-28A exhibits common features with type I IFNs such as antiviral activity, antiproliferative activity and in vivo antitumour activity.
      IL-28A acts similarly to IFNs, but is less effective generally and has activity in a more limited range of cell lines. IFN-ambda 1, IFN-lambda 2 and IFN-lambda 3 are closely positioned genes on human chromosome 19.
      IL-28A induces ELR(-) CXC chemokine mRNA in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, in an IFN-gamma-independent manner.
      IL-28A is able to generate tolerogenic DCs, an activity that could thwart IFN-beta functions. IL-28A produced in response to viral infection, activates both monocytes and macrophages producing a restricted panel of cytokines and therefore is an important factor in activating innate immune responses at the site of viral infection.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin-28A, IL-28A, IFN-Lambda 2, IFN-Lambda 2, Cytokine ZCYTO20, IL28A, IFNL2, ZCYTO20.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IFN-Lambda 2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IFN-Lambda 2 Recombinant should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-28A in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      VPVAR LHGALPDARG CHIAQFKSLS PQELQAFKRAKDALEESLLL KDCRCHSRLF PRTWDLRQLQ VRERPMALEA ELALTLKVLE ATADTDPALV DVLDQPLHTL HHILSQFRAC IQPQPTAGPR TRGRLHHWLY RLQEAPKKES PGCLEASVTFNLFRLLTRDL NCVASGDLCV.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il28A Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-6 Signal Transducer Human Recombinant

    Interleukin 6 signal transducer, oncostatin M receptor, IL6ST, CD130, CDw130, GP130, GP130-RAPS, IL6R-beta

    Product # :

    CYT-1156

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    Description

    IL6ST Human produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 605 amino acids (23-619 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 68.9kDa.IL6ST is fused to an 8 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    The IL6ST solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin-6 Signal Transducer or IL6ST is a receptor, part of the family of class 1 cytokine receptor. IL6ST binds to IL-6 through membrane-anchored or soluble IL-6R starts a connection between another complex of IL6ST and IL-6 , thus forming a homo-dimer and a signal transduction occurs.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin 6 signal transducer, oncostatin M receptor, IL6ST, CD130, CDw130, GP130, GP130-RAPS, IL6R-beta

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ELLDPCGYIS PESPVVQLHS NFTAVCVLKE KCMDYFHVNA NYIVWKTNHF TIPKEQYTII NRTASSVTFT DIASLNIQLT CNILTFGQLE QNVYGITIIS GLPPEKPKNL SCIVNEGKKM RCEWDRGRET HLETNFTLKS EWATHKFADC KAKRDTPTSC TVDYSTVYFV NIEVWVEAEN ALGKVTSDHI NFDPVYKVKP NPPHNLSVIN SEELSSILKL TWTNPSIKSV IILKYNIQYR TKDASTWSQI PPEDTASTRS SFTVQDLKPF TEYVFRIRCM KEDGKGYWSD WSEEASGITY EDRPSKAPSF WYKIDPSHTQ GYRTVQLVWK TLPPFEANGK ILDYEVTLTR WKSHLQNYTV NATKLTVNLT NDRYVATLTV RNLVGKSDAA VLTIPACDFQ ATHPVMDLKA FPKDNMLWVE WTTPRESVKK YILEWCVLSD KAPCITDWQQ EDGTVHRTYL RGNLAESKCY LITVTPVYAD GPGSPESIKA YLKQAPPSKG PTVRTKKVGK NEAVLEWDQL PVDVQNGFIR NYTIFYRTII GNETAVNVDS SHTEYTLSSL TSDTLYMVRM AAYTDEGGKD GPEFTFTTPK FAQGEIELEH HHHHH

    • Background

      Significance of Human Recombinant Interleukin-6 Signal Transducer: Insights and Implications

      Abstract:

      The Interleukin-6 (IL-6) signal transducer holds a pivotal role in the complex IL-6 signaling pathway, orchestrating crucial cellular responses. This paper delves into the significance of Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer in unraveling IL-6-mediated cellular communication and highlights its potential applications in research and therapeutic development. The review sheds light on the methodology of producing this transducer and its relevance in advancing our understanding of cytokine signaling.

      Introduction:

      IL-6, a pleiotropic cytokine, is known to exert its diverse effects through a complex signaling cascade, wherein the signal transducer plays a crucial role. The availability of Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer enables the investigation of its role in health and disease. This transducer is vital for transmitting IL-6 signals, influencing processes like immune response, inflammation, and cell differentiation.

      IL-6 Signal Transduction Pathway:

      The IL-6 signal transduction pathway involves binding of IL-6 to its receptor, leading to the recruitment of the signal transducer and subsequent activation of downstream signaling molecules such as JAK/STAT pathway. This orchestrated response modulates gene expression, thereby impacting cellular behavior.

      Methods of Production:

      Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer is produced by expressing the corresponding gene in a suitable expression system, often utilizing bacterial or mammalian cells. Proper post-translational modifications are necessary to ensure its biological activity and appropriate functioning within the signaling cascade.

      Applications in Research:

      Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer serves as a fundamental tool in elucidating IL-6-mediated signaling mechanisms. Its availability facilitates the exploration of how aberrant signaling contributes to diseases such as autoimmune disorders, inflammatory conditions, and certain cancers. The transducer's interaction with other signaling pathways is also of interest for comprehensive pathway analysis.

      Therapeutic Implications:

      Understanding the IL-6 signal transduction pathway has led to the development of targeted therapies for IL-6-related diseases. Modulation of this pathway presents potential opportunities for novel therapeutic interventions, thereby offering a new dimension in precision medicine.

      Challenges and Future Directions:

      While the availability of Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer has significantly advanced our knowledge, challenges remain in deciphering the intricate nuances of IL-6 signaling. Developing strategies to selectively intervene in this pathway without disturbing physiological homeostasis presents an ongoing challenge.

      Conclusion:

      The Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer serves as a cornerstone in unraveling the complexities of IL-6 signaling, shedding light on its roles in health and disease. Its applications span from fundamental research to therapeutic development, showcasing its potential to shape the future of precision medicine.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL6ST HUMAN Protein?
      IL6ST HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 68.9kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IL6ST HUMAN Protein?
      Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

      What is the Purity of IL6ST HUMAN Protein?
      IL6ST HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IL6ST HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of IL6ST HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IL6ST HUMAN Protein?
      ELLDPCGYIS PESPVVQLHS NFTAVCVLKE KCMDYFHVNA NYIVWKTNHF TIPKEQYTII NRTASSVTFT DIASLNIQLT CNILTFGQLE QNVYGITIIS GLPPEKPKNL SCIVNEGKKM RCEWDRGRET HLETNFTLKS EWATHKFADC KAKRDTPTSC TVDYSTVYFV NIEVWVEAEN ALGKVTSDHI NFDPVYKVKP NPPHNLSVIN SEELSSILKL TWTNPSIKSV IILKYNIQYR TKDASTWSQI PPEDTASTRS SFTVQDLKPF TEYVFRIRCM KEDGKGYWSD WSEEASGITY EDRPSKAPSF WYKIDPSHTQ GYRTVQLVWK TLPPFEANGK ILDYEVTLTR WKSHLQNYTV NATKLTVNLT NDRYVATLTV RNLVGKSDAA VLTIPACDFQ ATHPVMDLKA FPKDNMLWVE WTTPRESVKK YILEWCVLSD KAPCITDWQQ EDGTVHRTYL RGNLAESKCY LITVTPVYAD GPGSPESIKA YLKQAPPSKG PTVRTKKVGK NEAVLEWDQL PVDVQNGFIR NYTIFYRTII GNETAVNVDS SHTEYTLSSL TSDTLYMVRM AAYTDEGGKD GPEFTFTTPK FAQGEIELEH HHHHH.

      What applications can IL6ST HUMAN Protein be used in?
      IL6ST HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IL6ST HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IL6ST HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant IL6ST HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL6ST HUMAN?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il6St Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    HA Mouse Antibody

    Product # :

    ANT-225

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    Description

    Monoclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing mouse with synthetic peptide (YPYDVPDYA) coupled to KLH.

    Formulation

    1×PBS & 50% glycerol.

    More Info

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG1.

    • Clone

      PHASHG.

    • Applications

      Western Blot, Immunoprecipitation.

    • Titer

      Western Blotting: 1µg/ml.

    • Type

      Mouse Antibody Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ha Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-2 Receptor Beta Human Recombinant

    Interleukin 2 receptor subunit beta, IL2RB, CD122, IL15RB, P70-75, IL-2R subunit beta. 

    Product # :

    CYT-1086

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    Description

    IL2RB produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (27-240 a.a.) and fused to a 6 aa His Tag at C-terminus containing a total of 220 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 25.5kDa.IL2RB shows multiple bands between 28-40kDa on SDS-PAGE, reducing conditions and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    IL2RB protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) & 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin 2 receptor is a protein that involves immune responses that are mediated through T cells. The IL2 receptor exists in three ways in which it can bind to IL2. CD25 is the lowest affinity (a monomer of the alpha subunit), therefore, it is not part of the signal transduction process. The highest affinity has three heterotrimer subunits (alpha/beta/gamma), the intermediate affinity is found to have gamma/beta subunit heterodimer. Both forms are part of the receptor mediated endocytosis and mitogenic signals transduction from IL2.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin 2 receptor subunit beta, IL2RB, CD122, IL15RB, P70-75, IL-2R subunit beta.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      AVNGTSQFTC FYNSRANISC VWSQDGALQD TSCQVHAWPD RRRWNQTCEL LPVSQASWAC NLILGAPDSQ KLTTVDIVTL RVLCREGVRW RVMAIQDFKP FENLRLMAPI SLQVVHVETH RCNISWEISQ ASHYFERHLE FEARTLSPGH TWEEAPLLTL KQKQEWICLE TLTPDTQYEF QVRVKPLQGE FTTWSPWSQP LAFRTKPAAL GKDTHHHHHH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CD122 HUMAN Protein?
      CD122 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 25.5kDa.
      What is the source or expression system of CD122 HUMAN Protein?
      Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
      What is the Purity of CD122 HUMAN Protein?
      CD122 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CD122 HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of CD122 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CD122 HUMAN Protein?
      AVNGTSQFTC FYNSRANISC VWSQDGALQD TSCQVHAWPD RRRWNQTCEL LPVSQASWAC NLILGAPDSQ KLTTVDIVTL RVLCREGVRW RVMAIQDFKP FENLRLMAPI SLQVVHVETH RCNISWEISQ ASHYFERHLE FEARTLSPGH TWEEAPLLTL KQKQEWICLE TLTPDTQYEF QVRVKPLQGE FTTWSPWSQP LAFRTKPAAL GKDTHHHHHH.

      What applications can CD122 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      CD122 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CD122 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CD122 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CD122 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CD122 HUMAN?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il2Rb Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-22 Human Recombinant

    IL-TIF, TIFa, IL-10-related T-cell-derived-inducible factor, IL-22, ILTIF, IL-D110, zcyto18, MGC79382, MGC79384, TIFIL-23.

    Product # :

    CYT-328

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    Description

    Interleukin-22 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated homodimeric polypeptide chain containing 2 x 146 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 33,607 Dalton. The IL-22 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Each mg contains 50mM Phosphate buffer pH=7.1.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The Biological Activity was determined by the ability to activiate STAT following receptor ligand interaction.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL-22 is a member of the IL-10 family of regulatory cytokines.Members of this family share partial homology in their amino acid sequences, but they are dissimilar in their biological functions. Produced by T lymphocytes, IL-22 inhibits IL-4 production by Th2 cells, and induces acute phase reactants in the liver and pancreas. IL-22 signals through a receptor system consisting of IL-10R-beta/CRF2-4 and IL-22R, both of which are members of the class II cytokine-receptor family.

    • Synonyms

      IL-TIF, TIFa, IL-10-related T-cell-derived-inducible factor, IL-22, ILTIF, IL-D110, zcyto18, MGC79382, MGC79384, TIFIL-23.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Interleukin-22 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL22 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin -22 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Ala-Pro-Ile-Ser.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 22 Human
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    Description:

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Rat Recombinant, His Tag Active

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, TNF a His,  Cachectin, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, N-terminal fragment, NTF, Intracellular domain 1, Intracellular domain 2, ICD2, C-domain 1, C-domain 2, Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form, Tnfa, Tnfsf2, RATTNF, Tnfa.

    Product # :

    CYT-1057

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    Description

    TNFA Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids (80-235 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 19.9kDa.TNFA Rat is expressed with an 25 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    TNFA Rat protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4), 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured in a cytotoxicity assay using L929 mouse fibrosarcoma cells in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D.
    The ED50 for this effect is ≤ to 0.2 ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
      TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
      Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.

    • Synonyms

      Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, TNF a His, Cachectin, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, N-terminal fragment, NTF, Intracellular domain 1, Intracellular domain 2, ICD2, C-domain 1, C-domain 2, Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form, Tnfa, Tnfsf2, RATTNF, Tnfa.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless liquid.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMLRSSS QNSSDKPVAH VVANHQAEEQ LEWLSQRANA LLANGMDLKD NQLVVPADGL YLIYSQVLFK GQGCPDYVLL THTVSRFAIS YQEKVSLLSA IKSPCPKDTP EGAELKPWYE PMYLGGVFQL EKGDLLSAEV NLPKYLDITE SGQVYFGVIA L.

    • Background

      Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Rat Recombinant, His Tag Active: An In-Depth Analysis

      Abstract:


      Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a cytokine that plays a significant role in various physiological and pathological processes. This human research paper provides an in-depth analysis of TNF-α Rat Recombinant with a His Tag, focusing on its structure, signaling pathways, and diverse functions. Additionally, the paper explores the potential applications of TNF-α Rat Recombinant in human research.

      Introduction:


      TNF-α is a key mediator of inflammation and immune responses in humans. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of TNF-α Rat Recombinant with a His Tag, highlighting its significance in human physiology and its potential applications in human research.

      Structure and Function of TNF-α:


      TNF-α is a homotrimeric protein that binds to two distinct receptors, TNFR1 and TNFR2, initiating downstream signaling cascades. It regulates immune cell activation, cytokine production, and cellular responses, influencing diverse biological processes.

      Signaling Pathways:


      Upon binding to its receptors, TNF-α activates various signaling pathways, including the NF-κB pathway, MAPK pathway, and cell death pathways. These pathways regulate gene expression and mediate cellular responses, impacting inflammation, apoptosis, and tissue homeostasis.

      Functions of TNF-α:


      TNF-α plays a crucial role in immune responses, inflammation, and tissue homeostasis. It regulates the activation and migration of immune cells, promotes cytokine production, and modulates cell survival and death. Dysregulation of TNF-α is implicated in the pathogenesis of various human diseases, making it an attractive target for research and therapeutic interventions.

      Applications in Human Research:


      TNF-α Rat Recombinant with a His Tag has diverse applications in human research. It can be used to investigate TNF-α signaling pathways, study its effects on immune cell functions, and explore its role in disease pathogenesis. Additionally, this recombinant protein can be utilized for in vitro and in vivo studies aimed at developing novel therapeutic strategies.

      Future Directions:


      Further research is necessary to unravel the intricate mechanisms of TNF-α signaling and its contributions to human diseases. Continued investigations will enable the development of targeted therapies and personalized medicine approaches. Future studies should also focus on optimizing the use of TNF-α Rat Recombinant in preclinical and clinical research settings.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnfa Rat 2
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-18, Mouse Anti Human

    Interferon-gamma-inducing factor, IGIF, IL-1g, IL-18, IL1F4, MGC12320, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma, Iboctadekin.

    Product # :

    ANT-212

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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    • Introduction

      IL-18 is a proinflammatory cytokine. This cytokine can induce the IFN-gamma production of T cells. The combination of this cytokine and IL12 has been shown to inhibit IL4 dependent IgE and IgG1 production, and enhance IgG2a production of B cells. IL-18 binding protein (IL18BP) can specifically interact with this cytokine, and thus negatively regulate its biological activity.

    • Synonyms

      Interferon-gamma-inducing factor, IGIF, IL-1g, IL-18, IL1F4, MGC12320, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma, Iboctadekin.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      r.Human IL-18.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG1.

    • Clone

      YNR-HIL18.

    • Applications

      Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation.

    • Titer

      By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.8 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).

    • Shipping Conditions

      Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20C.

    • Purification Method

      Ion exchange.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 18 Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    GRO-Gamma Mouse Recombinant (CXCL3), His Tag

    C-X-C motif chemokine 3, Dendritic cell inflammatory protein 1, Cxcl3, Dcip1, Gm1960, GRO-g.

    Product # :

    CHM-283

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    Description

    GRO-g Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 98 amino acids (28-100 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.6kDa.CXCL3 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    GRO-gamma protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 50% glycerol, 0.15M NaCl and 5mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 3 (CXCL3) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as GRO3 oncogene (GRO3), GRO protein gamma (GROg) and macrophage inflammatory protein-2-beta (MIP2b). CXCL3 controls migration and adhesion of monocytes and mediates it effects on its target cell by interacting with a cell surface chemokine receptor called CXCR2. The gene for CXCL3 is located on chromosome 4 in a cluster of other CXC chemokines.

    • Synonyms

      C-X-C motif chemokine 3, Dendritic cell inflammatory protein 1, Cxcl3, Dcip1, Gm1960, GRO-g.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAVVAS ELRCQCLNTL PRVDFETIQS LTVTPPGPHC TQTEVIATLK DGQEVCLNPQ GPRLQIIIKK ILKSGKSS.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
      CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
      CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAVVAS ELRCQCLNTL PRVDFETIQS LTVTPPGPHC TQTEVIATLK DGQEVCLNPQ GPRLQIIIKK ILKSGKSS.

      What applications can CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein be used in?
      CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gro G Mouse His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Mouse Recombinant, GST

    BH3-interacting domain death agonist, p22 BID, BID, FP497, MGC15319, MGC42355.

    Product # :

    PRO-643

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    Description

    BID Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 1-195 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 48 kDa.The Mouse BID is expressed as GST-Tag fusion protein and purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Mouse GST tag BID protein solution contains 10mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM EDTA and 250mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      BID is a pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein having only the BH3 domain. In reaction to apoptotic signaling, BID interacts with another Bcl-2 family of cell death regulators, called Bax, they form a heterodimer resulting to the insertion of Bax into the outer mitochondrial membrane. Bax induces the opening of the mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel which lead to the release of cytochrome c and other pro-apoptotic factors from the mitochondria resulting in activation of caspases. BID is a mediator of mitochondrial damage induced by caspase-8 (CASP8). CASP8 cleaves BID, and the COOH-terminal part translocates to mitochondria where it triggers cytochrome c release. The major proteolytic product p15 BID releasea cytochrome c. Isoform 1, Isoform 2 and Isoform 4 induce ice-like proteases and apoptosis while Isoform 3 does not induce apoptosis.

    • Synonyms

      BH3-interacting domain death agonist, p22 BID, BID, FP497, MGC15319, MGC42355.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless liquid formulation.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bid Mouse Gst
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Cathepsin-A Mouse Recombinant

    Lysosomal protective protein (EC:3.4.16.5), Carboxypeptidase C, Carboxypeptidase, Cathepsin A, Protective protein cathepsin A, PPCA, Protective protein for beta-galactosidase.

    Product # :

    ENZ-945

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    Description

    CTSA produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 459 amino acids (24-474 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 52.4kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-70kDa).CTSA is expressed with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9 Insect cells.

    Formulation

    CTSA protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Cathepsin-A (CTSA) is a protective protein which is crucial for both the activity of beta-galactosidase and neuraminidase, CTSA associates with these enzymes and exerts a protective function required for their stability and activity. The CTSA protein is also a carboxypeptidase and can deamidate tachykinins. CTSA is a component of the lysosomal multienzyme complex along with beta-galactosidase and sialidase Neu1. CTSA is a multicatalytic enzyme with deamidase and esterase in addition to carboxypeptidase activities.

    • Synonyms

      Lysosomal protective protein (EC:3.4.16.5), Carboxypeptidase C, Carboxypeptidase, Cathepsin A, Protective protein cathepsin A, PPCA, Protective protein for beta-galactosidase.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      APDQDEIDCL PGLAKQPSFR QYSGYLRASD SKHFHYWFVE SQNDPKNSPV VLWLNGGPGC SSLDGLLTEH GPFLIQPDGV TLEYNPYAWN LIANVLYIES PAGVGFSYSD DKMYVTNDTE VAENNYEALK DFFRLFPEYK DNKLFLTGES YAGIYIPTLA VLVMQDPSMN LQGLAVGNGL ASYEQNDNSL VYFAYYHGLL GNRLWTSLQT HCCAQNKCNF YDNKDPECVN NLLEVSRIVG KSGLNIYNLY APCAGGVPGR HRYEDTLVVQ DFGNIFTRLP LKRRFPEALM RSGDKVRLDP PCTNTTAPSN YLNNPYVRKA LHIPESLPRW DMCNFLVNLQ YRRLYQSMNS QYLKLLSSQK YQILLYNGDV DMACNFMGDE WFVDSLNQKM EVQRRPWLVD YGESGEQVAG FVKECSHITF LTIKGAGHMV PTDKPRAAFT MFSRFLNKEP YVEHHHHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ctsa Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Truncated BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Mouse Recombinant

    Truncated BH3-interacting domain death agonist, p22 BID, BID, FP497, MGC15319, MGC42355, tBID.

    Product # :

    PRO-644

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    Description

    Truncated BID Mouse Recombinant also called BH3-interacting domain death agonist p15 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 61-195 amino acids (135 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 15.4 kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Mouse Truncated BID protein solution contains 10mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM EDTA and 250mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Truncated BH3 interacting domain death agonist is a truncated form of the pro-apoptotic full-length BID. Truncated BH3 interacting domain death agonist is generated by Caspase-8 cleavage of BID. The truncated form of the protein translocates from the cytosol to mitochondria and transduces apoptotic signals.
      BID is a pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein having only the BH3 domain. In reaction to apoptotic signaling, BID interacts with another Bcl-2 family of cell death regulators, called Bax, they form a heterodimer resulting to the insertion of Bax into the outer mitochondrial membrane. Bax induces the opening of the mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel which lead to the release of cytochrome c and other pro-apoptotic factors from the mitochondria resulting in activation of caspases. BID is a mediator of mitochondrial damage induced by caspase-8 (CASP8). CASP8 cleaves BID, and the COOH-terminal part translocates to mitochondria where it triggers cytochrome c release. The major proteolytic product p15 BID releasea cytochrome c. Isoform 1, Isoform 2 and Isoform 4 induce ice-like proteases and apoptosis while Isoform 3 does not induce apoptosis.

    • Synonyms

      Truncated BH3-interacting domain death agonist, p22 BID, BID, FP497, MGC15319, MGC42355, tBID.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless liquid formulation.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tbid Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-13 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

    NC30, ALRH, BHR1, P600, IL-13, MGC116786, MGC116788, MGC116789.

    Product # :

    CYT-175

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    • source
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    Description

    IL 13 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 114 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 12.6kDa.The IL 13 Rhesus Macaque is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4 containing 3% trehalose.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of TF-1 cells was < 5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2×105IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL13 is an immunoregulatory cytokine produced primarily by activated Th2 cells. IL-13 is involved in several stages of B-cell maturation and differentiation. It up-regulates CD23 and MHC class II expression, and promotes IgE isotype switching of B cells. This cytokine down-regulates macrophage activity, thereby inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. This cytokine is found to be critical to the pathogenesis of allergen-induced asthma but operates through mechanisms independent of IgE and eosinophils. This gene, IL3, IL5, IL4, and CSF2 form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5q, with this gene particularly close to IL4.

    • Synonyms

      NC30, ALRH, BHR1, P600, IL-13, MGC116786, MGC116788, MGC116789.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IL-13 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-13 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-13 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SPSPVPRSTA LKELIEELVN ITQNQKAPLC NGSMVWSINL TAGVYCAALE SLINVSGCSA IEKTQRMLNG FCPHKVSAGQ FSSLRVRDTK IEVAQFVKDL LVHLKKLFRE GRFN

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
      IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE Protein has a total Mw of 12.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
      IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of TF-1 cells was < 5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2×105IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
      SPSPVPRSTA LKELIEELVN ITQNQKAPLC NGSMVWSINL TAGVYCAALE SLINVSGCSA IEKTQRMLNG FCPHKVSAGQ FSSLRVRDTK IEVAQFVKDL LVHLKKLFRE GRFN.

      What applications can IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE Protein be used in?
      IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 13 Rhesus Macaque
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-1 beta Human Recombinant

    Catabolin, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL1F2, IL-1 beta.

    Product # :

    CYT-208

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    Description

    Interleukin-1 beta Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 153 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17000 Dalton.The IL-1 Beta is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    IL-1 Beta was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 50mM Phosphate buffer pH=7.1 and 150mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The specific activity as determined in the test of augmentation of lymphocyte proliferation assay using mouse thymus was found to be 200,000,000 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin-1b is produced by activated macrophages, IL-1 Beta stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing il-2 release, b-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL1B proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin from synovial cells.

    • Synonyms

      Catabolin, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL1F2, IL-1 beta.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Interleukin-1b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-1 Beta should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin-1b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Val-Arg-Ser.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL1B HUMAN Protein?
      IL1B HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 17kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IL1B HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of IL1B HUMAN Protein?
      IL1B HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IL1B HUMAN Protein?
      The specific activity as determined in the test of augmentation of lymphocyte proliferation assay using mouse thymus was found to be 200,000,000 IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IL1B HUMAN Protein?
      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Val-Arg-Ser.

      What applications can IL1B HUMAN Protein be used in?
      IL1B HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IL1B HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IL1B HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    • Protein content

      Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.631 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of IL-1 beta Recombinant as a Reference Standard.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 1 Beta Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-3 Mouse Recombinant (CCL7)

    Small inducible cytokine A7, CCL7, Monocyte chemotactic protein 3, MCP-3, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 3, NC28, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7, FIC, MARC, MCP3, SCYA6, SCYA7, MGC138463, MGC138465.

    Product # :

    CHM-318

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    Description

    Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-3 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 74 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8510 Dalton. The MCP-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The specific activity as determined by the ability of Mouse MCP-3 to chemoattract Balb/C mouse spleen MNCs at 10-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7 (CCL7) is a small cytokine known as a chemokine that was previously called monocyte-specific chemokine 3 (MCP3). Due to CCL7 possessing two adjacent N-terminal cysteine residues in its mature protein, it is classified among the subfamily of chemokines known as CC chemokines. CCL7 specifically attracts monocytes, and regulates macrophage function. It is produced by certain tumor cell lines and by macrophages. This chemokine is located on chromosome 17 in humans, in a large cluster containing many other CC chemokines and is most closely related to CCL2(previously called MCP1).

    • Synonyms

      Small inducible cytokine A7, CCL7, Monocyte chemotactic protein 3, MCP-3, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 3, NC28, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7, FIC, MARC, MCP3, SCYA6, SCYA7, MGC138463, MGC138465.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized MCP-3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL7 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      QPDGPNASTC CYVKKQKIPK RNLKSYRRIT SSRCPWEAVI FKTKKGMEVC AEAHQKWVEE AIAYLDMKTP TPKP.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL7 MOUSE Protein?
      CCL7 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 8.51kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL7 MOUSE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL7 MOUSE Protein?
      CCL7 MOUSE Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL7 MOUSE Protein?
      The specific activity as determined by the ability of Mouse MCP-3 to chemoattract Balb/C mouse spleen MNCs at 10-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL7 MOUSE Protein?
      QPDGPNASTC CYVKKQKIPK RNLKSYRRIT SSRCPWEAVI FKTKKGMEVC AEAHQKWVEE AIAYLDMKTP TPKP.

      What applications can CCL7 MOUSE Protein be used in?
      CCL7 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL7 MOUSE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL7 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mcp 3 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b, Mouse Anti Human

    Bone morphogenetic protein 8B, BMP-8, BMP-8B, Osteogenic protein 2, OP-2, BMP8B, BMP8, Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b, OP2.

    Product # :

    ANT-558

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    • More Info

    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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    • Introduction

      Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b (BMP8B) belongs to a family of secreted signaling molecules which can induce ectopic bone growth. BMP8B is known for having a possible bone inductive activity as it is related to BMP5 and BMP7. BMP8B is the osteoinductive factor accountable for epithelial osteogenesis.

    • Synonyms

      Bone morphogenetic protein 8B, BMP-8, BMP-8B, Osteogenic protein 2, OP-2, BMP8B, BMP8, Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b, OP2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human BMP8B mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human BMP8B protein 264-402 amino acids purified from E. coli.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG2a heavy chain and k light chain.

    • Clone

      PAT13E6AT.

    • Applications

      BMP8B antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1000.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      BMP8B antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bmp8B Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    TRAIL Receptor-3, Mouse Anti Human

    Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 10c, Decoy Without An , Intracellular Domain, TRAILR3, DCR1, TRID, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand Receptor, Antagonist Decoy Receptor For TRAIL/Apo-2L, Decoy TRAIL Receptor Without Death Domain, Lymphocyte Inhibitor Of TRAIL, Decoy Receptor,TRAIL-R, LIT,Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 10C, TRAIL Receptor Without an Intracellular Domain, Cytotoxic TRAIL Receptor, TRAIL Receptor, CD263 Antigen, DCR1-TNFR, CD263.

    Product # :

    ANT-741

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TRAIL Receptor-3, also known as TNFRSF10C belongs to theTNF-receptor super family. TNFRSF10C contains an extracellular TRAIL-binding domain as well as a transmembranedomain, however no cytoplasmic death domain. Furthermore, TNFRSF10C is not capable of inducing apoptosis, and is considered toact as an antagonistic receptor which protects cells from TRAIL-induced apoptosis.

    • Synonyms

      Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 10c, Decoy Without An , Intracellular Domain, TRAILR3, DCR1, TRID, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand Receptor, Antagonist Decoy Receptor For TRAIL/Apo-2L, Decoy TRAIL Receptor Without Death Domain, Lymphocyte Inhibitor Of TRAIL, Decoy Receptor,TRAIL-R, LIT,Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 10C, TRAIL Receptor Without an Intracellular Domain, Cytotoxic TRAIL Receptor, TRAIL Receptor, CD263 Antigen, DCR1-TNFR, CD263.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human TNFRSF10C mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse SP2/0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with Recombinant human TNFRSF10C amino acids 26-236 purified from E. coli.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and κ light chain.

    • Clone

      PAT1E12AT.

    • Applications

      The antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis, Flow cytometry and ICC/IF to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      TNFRSF10C antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnfrsf10C Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-3, Mouse Anti-Human

    MCGF (Mast cell growth factor), Multi-CSF, HCGF, P-cell stimulation factor, IL-3, MGC79398, MGC79399.

    Product # :

    ANT-106

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL3 is a potent growth promoting cytokine. This cytokine is capable of supporting the proliferation of a broad range of hematopoietic cell types. It is involved in a variety of cell activities such as cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis. This cytokine has been shown to also possess neurotrophic activity, and it may be associated with neurologic disorders.

    • Synonyms

      MCGF (Mast cell growth factor), Multi-CSF, HCGF, P-cell stimulation factor, IL-3, MGC79398, MGC79399.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      r.Human IL-3.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse Ig.

    • Clone

      hIL3-E2.

    • Applications

      Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation, Immunohistochemistry.

    • Titer

      By direct ELISA, 1:1,000 dilution will yield 0.2 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).

    • Shipping Conditions

      Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.

    • Purification Method

      Ion Exchange.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 3 Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Vimentin, Mouse Anti Human Antibody, FITC

    Product # :

    ANT-247

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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    • Introduction

      Vimentin expression in human malignant glioma cells depends on cellular density, algorithms of drug delivery and chemo/radio treatment. Vimentin and detyrosinated microtubules provide structural support for the extensive microtentacles observed in detached tumor cells and a mechanism to promote successful metastatic spread. Primary colorectal carcinomas display aberrant expression of vimentin, and have activated Notch and TGFbeta signaling pathways. Vimentin is a strong arterial substrate for transglutaminases. Transglutaminase-mediated vimentin dimerization results in a novel unifying pathway by which vasodilatory and remodeling responses may be regulated. Ablation of vimentin expression inhibits migration and invasion of colon and breast cancer cell lines.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      Purified Human Vimentin.

    • Ig Subclass

      mouse IgG1.

    • Clone

      hVimentin.

    • Applications

      Immunohistochemistry.

    • Cross reactivity

      Vimentin antibody will recognize most mammalian Vimentin except mouse and rat.

    • Titer

      For intra-cellular staining, use 5-10µl/1,000,000 cells. Wash twice with PBS/Azide before adding the appropriate amount of secondary fluorescent reagent.

    • Shipping Conditions

      Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.

    • Available Conjugates

      This antibody is also available conjugated to Biotin and non conjugate form.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal Antibody.

    • Storage Procedures

      In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.

    • Purification Method

      Ion exchange column.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Vimentin Antibody Fitc
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-2 Mouse Recombinant (CCL8)

    Small inducible cytokine A8, CCL8, Monocyte chemotactic protein 2, MCP-2, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 2, HC14, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 8, MCP2, SCYA8, SCYA10, AB023418, 1810063B20Rik.

    Product # :

    CHM-355

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    Description

    Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-2 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 74 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8507 Dalton. The MCP-2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood monocytes using a concentration range of 10-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 8 (CCL8) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that was once called monocyte chemotactic protein-2 (MCP-2). The CCL8 protein is produced as a precursor containing 109 amino acids, which is cleaved to produce mature CCL8 containing 75 amino acids. The gene for CCL8 is encoded by 3 exons and is located within a large cluster of CC chemokines on chromosome 17q11.2 in humans. MCP-2 is chemotactic for and activates a many different immune cells, including mast cells, eosinophils and basophils, (that are implicated in allergic responses), and monocytes, T cells, and NK cells that are involved in the inflammatory response. CCL8 elicits its effects by binding to several different cell surface receptors called chemokine receptors. These receptors include CCR1, CCR2B and CCR5.

    • Synonyms

      Small inducible cytokine A8, CCL8, Monocyte chemotactic protein 2, MCP-2, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 2, HC14, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 8, MCP2, SCYA8, SCYA10, AB023418, 1810063B20Rik.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized MCP-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL8 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CCL8in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      GPDKAPVTCC FHVLKLKIPL RVLKSYERIN NIQCPMEAVV FQTKQGMSLC VDPTQKWVSE YMEILDQKSQ ILQP.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL8 MOUSE Protein?
      CCL8 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 8.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL8 MOUSE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL8 MOUSE Protein?
      CCL8 MOUSE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL8 MOUSE Protein?
      Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood monocytes using a concentration range of 10-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL8 MOUSE Protein?
      GPDKAPVTCC FHVLKLKIPL RVLKSYERIN NIQCPMEAVV FQTKQGMSLC VDPTQKWVSE YMEILDQKSQ ILQP.

      What applications can CCL8 MOUSE Protein be used in?
      CCL8 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL8 MOUSE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL8 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CCL8 MOUSE that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL8 MOUSE?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mcp 2 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Human Recombinant

    TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

    Product # :

    CYT-223

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    Description

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 158 amino acids (157 a.a. of the mature human TNF-alpha and an N-terminal methionine) and having a molecular mass of 17.5kDa. The TNF-alpha is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    TNF-a Human was lyophilized from a concentrated 1mg/ml solution containing 20mM PB, pH-7.2, and 100mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The Specific Activity is >5.0×107 IU/mg as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
      TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
      Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, INS resistance, and cancer.

    • Synonyms

      TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MVRSSSRTPS DKPVAHVVAN PQAEGQLQWL NRRANALLAN GVELRDNQLV VPSEGLYLIY SQVLFKGQGC PSTHVLLTHT ISRIAVSYQT KVNLLSAIKS PCQRETPEGA E AKPWYEPIY LGGVFQLEKG DRLSAEINRP DYLDFAESGQ VYFGIIAL.

    • Background

      TNF Alpha Human: An Overview of Its Role and Importance in Immunology

      TNF alpha human, also known as Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, is a critical cytokine in the immune system. Macrophages mainly produce this protein, and it plays a key role in inflammation and the acute phase reaction.

      This protein is involved in various cellular functions, including cell death, differentiation, proliferation, and immune regulation.

      Production and Properties

      Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha is produced recombinantly in E. coli and consists of a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain. It includes 157 amino acids of the mature human TNF-alpha and an N-terminal methionine, resulting in a molecular mass of approximately 17.5 kDa.

      Furthermore, the protein is purified through standard chromatographic techniques to ensure high purity and biological activity.

      Solubility and Usage

      The lyophilized form of TNF appears as a sterile, white powder. It is recommended to reconstitute this powder in sterile water to achieve a solution of no less than 100µg/ml.

      This solution can then be further diluted for various experimental applications. TNF alpha is used extensively in research, particularly for studying its effects on cell signaling and immune response.

      Storage and Stability

      For long-term storage, TNF should be kept desiccated below -18°C. Once reconstituted, it should be used within a week if stored at 4°C or kept below -18°C for future use. Avoiding freeze-thaw cycles is crucial to maintain the protein's functionality.

      Biological Role and Implications

      TNF alpha human is involved in the regulation of immune cells and is known for its role in inflammatory processes.

      Dysregulation of TNF alpha production is linked to various diseases, such as autoimmune disorders, insulin resistance, and cancer. It is also a target for therapeutic interventions, particularly in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.

      Mechanism of Action

      TNF alpha can induce fever, apoptotic cell death, and can inhibit tumorigenesis and viral replication. Moreover, it is a potent mediator of the acute phase reaction, which influences the activity of various cells involved in systemic inflammation.

      Research and Clinical Importance

      Scientific research on TNF has provided insights into its complex role in disease mechanisms. Its interaction with receptors such as TNFRSF1A underscores its multifaceted effects across different organ systems, from liver function to brain activity.

      Ongoing studies continue to explore its therapeutic potential, especially how it can be modulated to treat diseases without harmful side effects.

      In essence, TNF alpha human is a versatile and powerful component of the immune system, important for both health and disease. Understanding its pathways and functions helps scientists develop better treatments for various inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.



    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnf Alpha Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-2 Receptor Gamma Human Recombinant

    Interleukin 2 Receptor Gamma, IL-2 Receptor Subunit Gamma, IL-2R Subunit Gamma, CD132 Antigen, SCIDX1, IL-2RG, GammaC, SCIDX, IMD4, P64, Cytokine Receptor Common Subunit Gamma, Common Cytokine Receptor Gamma Chain, Interleukin-2 Receptor Subunit Gamma, Combined Immunodeficiency X-Linked, Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, CD132, CIDX, IL2RG.

    Product # :

    CYT-471

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    Description

    IL2RG Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 246 amino acids (23-262 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 29kDa (Migrates at 40-57kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).IL2RG is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    IL2RG protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 80.0% by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin-2 Receptor Gamma (IL2RG) is a cytokine receptor sub-unit which is common to the receptor complexes for at least six different interleukin receptors. IL2RG is located on the surface of immature blood-forming cells in bone marrow. One end of the IL2RG protein resides outside of the cell where it binds to cytokines and the other end of the IL2RG protein resides in the interior of the cell where it transmits signals to the cell's nucleus. IL2RG teams up with other proteins to direct blood-forming cells to form lymphocytes. In addition, IL2RG directs the growth and maturation of lymphocyte subtypes, which kill viruses, make antibodies, and help regulate the entire immune system.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin 2 Receptor Gamma, IL-2 Receptor Subunit Gamma, IL-2R Subunit Gamma, CD132 Antigen, SCIDX1, IL-2RG, GammaC, SCIDX, IMD4, P64, Cytokine Receptor Common Subunit Gamma, Common Cytokine Receptor Gamma Chain, Interleukin-2 Receptor Subunit Gamma, Combined Immunodeficiency X-Linked, Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, CD132, CIDX, IL2RG.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      LNTTILTPNG NEDTTADFFL TTMPTDSLSV STLPLPEVQC FVFNVEYMNC TWNSSSEPQP TNLTLHYWYK NSDNDKVQKC SHYLFSEEIT SGCQLQKKEI HLYQTFVVQL QDPREPRRQA TQMLKLQNLV IPWAPENLTL HKLSESQLEL NWNNRFLNHC LEHLVQYRTD WDHSWTEQSV DYRHKFSLPS VDGQKRYTFR VRSRFNPLCG SAQHWSEWSH PIHWGSNTSK ENPFLFALEA HHHHHH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL2 RG HUMAN Protein?
      IL2 RG HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 29kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IL2 RG HUMAN Protein?
      Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

      What is the Purity of IL2 RG HUMAN Protein?
      IL2 RG HUMAN Protein is >80% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IL2 RG HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of IL2 RG HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IL2 RG HUMAN Protein?
      LNTTILTPNG NEDTTADFFL TTMPTDSLSV STLPLPEVQC FVFNVEYMNC TWNSSSEPQP TNLTLHYWYK NSDNDKVQKC SHYLFSEEIT SGCQLQKKEI HLYQTFVVQL QDPREPRRQA TQMLKLQNLV IPWAPENLTL HKLSESQLEL NWNNRFLNHC LEHLVQYRTD WDHSWTEQSV DYRHKFSLPS VDGQKRYTFR VRSRFNPLCG SAQHWSEWSH PIHWGSNTSK ENPFLFALEA HHHHHH.

      What applications can IL2 RG HUMAN Protein be used in?
      IL2 RG HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IL2 RG HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IL2 RG HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant IL2 RG HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL2 RG HUMAN?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il2Rg Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1 Mouse Recombinant (CCL2)

    Small inducible cytokine A2, CCL2, Monocyte chemotactic protein 1, MCP-1, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, Monocyte chemotactic and activating factor, MCAF, Monocyte secretory protein JE, HC11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2, MCP1, SCYA2, GDCF-2, SMC-CF, HSMCR30, MGC9434, GDCF-2 HC11, Platelet-derived growth factor-inducible protein JE.

    Product # :

    CHM-313

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    Description

    Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single,non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 125 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14 kDa. The MCP-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The biological activity was determined by calculating its ability to chemoattract Balb/C mouse spleen MNCs at 1.0-20.0 ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that is also known as monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1). It is found at the site of tooth eruption and bone degradation. In the bone, CCL2 is expressed by mature osteoclasts and osteoblasts and is under the control of nuclear factor ?B (NF?B). CCL2 recruits immune cells, such as monocytes, to sites of tissue injury and infection. This chemokine is produced as a protein precursor containing signal peptide of 23 amino acidsand a mature peptide of 76 amino acids. It is a monomeric polypeptide, with a molecular weight of approximately 13kDa. As with many other CC chemokines, CCL2 is located on chromosome 17 in humans. The cell surface receptors that bind CCL2 are CCR2 and CCR5.

    • Synonyms

      Small inducible cytokine A2, CCL2, Monocyte chemotactic protein 1, MCP-1, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, Monocyte chemotactic and activating factor, MCAF, Monocyte secretory protein JE, HC11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2, MCP1, SCYA2, GDCF-2, SMC-CF, HSMCR30, MGC9434, GDCF-2 HC11, Platelet-derived growth factor-inducible protein JE.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized MCP-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Gln-Pro-Asp-Ala-Val.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL2 MOUSE Protein?
      CCL2 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 14kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL2 MOUSE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL2 MOUSE Protein?
      CCL2 MOUSE Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL2 MOUSE Protein?
      The biological activity was determined by calculating its ability to chemoattract Balb/C mouse spleen MNCs at 1.0-20.0 ng/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL2 MOUSE Protein?
      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Gln-Pro-Asp-Ala-Val.

      What applications can CCL2 MOUSE Protein be used in?
      CCL2 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL2 MOUSE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL2 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CCL2 MOUSE that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL2 MOUSE?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mcp 1 Mouse