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Description:

Beta Defensin-2 Human Recombinant

BD-2, hBD-2, Defensin beta 2, Skin-antimicrobial peptide 1, SAP1, DEFB4, DEFB102, DEFB2, DEFB4P, Beta-defensin 2.

Product # :

CYT-571

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Description

Beta Defensin-2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 41 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 4.3 kDa. The BD-2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Human BD-2 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 20mM PB pH-7.4 and 130mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by the ability to chemoattract human dendritic immature cells at a concentration of 10-100ng/ml.

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Synonyms
BD-2, hBD-2, Defensin beta 2, Skin-antimicrobial peptide 1, SAP1, DEFB4, DEFB102, DEFB2, DEFB4P, Beta-defensin 2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Beta Defensin-2 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Beta Defensin-2 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GIGDPVTCLK SGAICHPVFC PRRYKQIGTC GLPGTKCCKK P.
Background
Beta Defensin-2 Human Recombinant: Unveiling its Role in Innate Immunity and Therapeutic Potential
Abstract:

Beta Defensin-2 (BD-2), a member of the defensin family, plays a crucial role in innate immunity and host defense. This research paper provides an overview of BD-2 human recombinant, exploring its molecular characteristics, antimicrobial properties, and therapeutic applications. Understanding the multifaceted role of BD-2 offers new avenues for developing innovative immunotherapies. This article offers a concise analysis of BD-2, highlighting its impact on innate immunity and its therapeutic potential.
Introduction:

Innate immunity serves as the first line of defense against invading pathogens. BD-2, a key antimicrobial peptide within the defensin family, plays a vital role in immune responses at epithelial surfaces. This paper provides an overview of BD-2, shedding light on its structure, function, and therapeutic potential.
BD-2 Structure and Function:

BD-2 is a cationic peptide that exhibits a conserved cysteine motif, conferring its antimicrobial activity. It acts by disrupting microbial cell membranes, exerting a broad spectrum of antimicrobial effects against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Additionally, BD-2 possesses immunomodulatory properties, regulating inflammatory responses and promoting wound healing.
Antimicrobial Properties and Therapeutic Applications:

BD-2 demonstrates potent antimicrobial activity against a wide range of pathogens, including drug-resistant strains. Its ability to combat biofilm formation and enhance immune cell recruitment makes it a promising candidate for developing novel antimicrobial therapies. Furthermore, BD-2's immunomodulatory effects hold potential in treating inflammatory disorders.
Therapeutic Potential of BD-2 Human Recombinant:

BD-2 human recombinant offers exciting prospects in immunotherapy. Strategies aimed at enhancing BD-2 expression or delivering exogenous BD-2 may boost innate immune responses in individuals with compromised immunity or chronic infections. BD-2-based therapeutics could be developed for wound healing, infectious diseases, and inflammatory conditions.
Challenges and Future Directions:

While BD-2 shows great promise, challenges remain. Further research is needed to optimize delivery methods of BD-2 and evaluate its safety and efficacy in clinical settings. Understanding the interplay between BD-2 and other immune factors will enable the development of synergistic therapies for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Conclusion:

BD-2 human recombinant represents a promising avenue for developing novel immunotherapies and combating antimicrobial resistance. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of BD-2 in innate immunity opens new horizons for innovative treatments. Continued research in this field has the potential to revolutionize immunotherapy and improve patient outcomes.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD2 Protein?
BD2 Protein has a total Mw of 4.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BD2 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BD2 Protein?
BD2 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BD2 Protein?
Determined by the ability to chemoattract human dendritic immature cells at a concentration of 10-100ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of BD2 Protein?
GIGDPVTCLK SGAICHPVFC PRRYKQIGTC GLPGTKCCKK P.

What applications can BD2 Protein be used in?
BD2 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BD2 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BD2 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta Defensin-2 Mouse Recombinant

Beta-defensin 2, BD-2, mBD-2, Defensin beta 2, Defb2, MGC129140, MGC129141.

Product # :

CYT-035

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Description

Beta Defensin-2 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 51 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5.5kDa. The BD-2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Mouse BD-2 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by the ability to chemoattract immature human dendritic cells at a concentration of 10-100ng/ml.

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Introduction
The Defensin family are highly similar in their protein sequence and are microbicidal & cytotoxic peptides made by neutrophils. Beta Defensin-1 is an antimicrobial peptide having the resistance of epithelial surfaces to microbial colonization. Beta Defensin-1 has close proximity to Defensin Alpha-1 and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis.
Skin of patients having atopic dermatitis patients and mycosis fungoides (non-lesional and lesional) show lower human Beta Defensin-1 mRNA expression and higher human Beta Defensin-2 and human Beta Defensin-3 mRNA expression.
BBeta Defensin is highly expressed by epithelial cells.
Beta-defensin 1 may play a role in the pathogenesis of severe sepsis.
Variation in human Beta Defensin-1 contributes to asthma diagnosis, with apparent gender-specific effects. Human Beta Defensin-3 is a dimer, while Human BD-1 and Human BD-2 are monomeric. The expression of Human BD1 is correlated with induction profiles in gingival keratinocytes.
The level of expression of human DEFB1 mRNA is lower than that of human BD3 and human BD-2 in reconstructed epidermis.
Human BD1 is down-regulated in human prostatic and renal carcinomas.
Synonyms
Beta-defensin 2, BD-2, mBD-2, Defensin beta 2, Defb2, MGC129140, MGC129141.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Beta Defensin-2 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Beta Defensin-2 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AVGSLKSIGY EAELDHCHTN GGYCVRAICP PSARRPGSCF PEKNPCCKYM K.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD2 Protein?
BD2 Protein has a total Mw of 5.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BD2 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BD2 Protein?
BD2 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BD2 Protein?
Determined by the ability to chemoattract immature human dendritic cells at a concentration of 10-100ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of BD2 Protein?
AVGSLKSIGY EAELDHCHTN GGYCVRAICP PSARRPGSCF PEKNPCCKYM K.

What applications can BD2 Protein be used in?
BD2 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BD2 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BD2 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glutathione-S-Transferase, Mouse Antibody Peroxidase Conjugated

Product # :

ANT-220

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Description

Monoclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing mouse with GST protein.

Formulation

1×PBS & 50% glycerol.

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Introduction
GST family of enzymes comprises a long list of cytosolic, mitochondrial, and microsomal proteins that are 45-55 kDa (dimer form) size and are capable of multiple reactions with a multitude of substrates, both endogenous and xenobiotic. GST catalyses the conjugation of reduced glutathione meaning the sulfhydryl group, to electrophilic centers on a wide variety of substrates. This activity is useful in the detoxification of endogenous compounds such as peroxidised lipids, as well as the metabolism of xenobiotics. GST binds toxins and function as transport protein. Glutathione S-transferase is used to create the so-called 'GST gene fusion system'. The GST is used to purify and detect proteins of interest. In a GST gene fusion system, the GST sequence is incorporated into an expression vector alongside the gene sequence encoding the protein of interest. Induction of protein expression from the vector's multiple cloning sites results in expression of a fusion protein - the protein of interest fused to the GST protein. This GST-fusion protein can then be purified from cells via its high affinity for glutathione. Fusion proteins offer an important biological assay for direct protein-to-protein interactions. The GST tag has the size of 220 amino acids, which, compared to other tags like the myc- or the FLAG-tag, is quite big. It is fused to the N-terminus of a protein. However, many commercially-available sources of GST-tagged plasmids include a thrombin domain for cleavage of the GST tag during protein purification. A GST-tag is often used to separate and purify proteins that contain the GST-fusion. GST-fusion proteins can be produced in Escherichia coli, as recombinant proteins.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b.
Clone
PGSTHRPSHG.
Applications
Western Blot.
Titer
Western Blotting: 1:1000.
Type
Mouse Antibody Monoclonal.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Armadillo Repeat Containing 10 Human Recombinant

Armadillo repeat-containing protein 10, Splicing variant involved in hepatocarcinogenesis protein, ARMC10, SVH.

Product # :

PRO-1453

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Description

ARMC10 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 304 amino acids (28-308 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 33.6 kDa.ARMC10 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

ARMC10 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
AMRC10 is a protein which contains an armadillo repeat and transmembrane domain. Upregulation of the AMRC10 gene has a role in hepatocellular carcinoma. AMRC10 decreases the transcriptional activity of the tumor suppressor protein p53 through direct interaction with the DNA-binding domain of p53, moreover it might play a role in cell growth and survival.
Synonyms
Armadillo repeat-containing protein 10, Splicing variant involved in hepatocarcinogenesis protein, ARMC10, SVH.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSTRGRRRG DRELGIRSSK SAEDLTDGSY DDVLNAEQLQ KLLYLLESTE DPVIIERALI TLGNNAAFSV NQAIIRELGG IPIVANKINH SNQSIKEKAL NALNNLSVNV ENQIKIKIYI SQVCEDVFSG PLNSAVQLAG LTLLTNMTVT NDHQHMLHSY ITDLFQVLLT GNGNTKVQVL KLLLNLSENP AMTEGLLRAQ VDSSFLSLYD SHVAKEILLR VLTLFQNIKN CLKIEGHLAV QPTFTEGSLF FLLHGEECAQ KIRALVDHHD AEVKEKVVTI IPKI.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase 1 Human Recombinant, Active

EC 2.6.1.1, Aspartate aminotransferase 1, Transaminase A, GIG18.

Product # :

ENZ-1001

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Description

GOT1 Human Recombinant E.coli produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 433 amino acids (1-413 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 48.4 kDa. The GOT1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The GOT1 solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8.0, 2mM DTT, 0.1M NaCl & 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Specific activity is > 50 units/mg, and is defined as the amount of enzyme that converts 1umole of a-ketoglutarate to L-Glutamate per minute at pH 8.0 at 25C.

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Introduction
GOT1 is a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme which exists in cytoplasmic and mitochondrial forms, GOT1 and GOT2, which participate in amino acid metabolism and the urea and tricarboxylic acid cycles. Both enzymes are homodimeric and show close homology.
Synonyms
EC 2.6.1.1, Aspartate aminotransferase 1, Transaminase A, GIG18.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAPPSVFAEV PQAQPVLVFK LTADFREDPD PRKVNLGVGA YRTDDCHPWV LPVVKKVEQK IANDNSLNHE YLPILGLAEF RSCASRLALG DDSPALKEKR VGGVQSLGGT GALRIGADFL ARWYNGTNNK NTPVYVSSPT WENHNAVFSA AGFKDIRSYR YWDAEKRGLD LQGFLNDLEN APEFSIVVLH ACAHNPTGID PTPEQWKQIA SVMKHRFLFP FFDSAYQGFA SGNLERDAWA IRYFVSEGFE FFCAQSFSKN FGLYNERVGN LTVVGKEPES ILQVLSQMEK IVRITWSNPP AQGARIVAST LSNPELFEEW TGNVKTMADR ILTMRSELRA RLEALKTPGT WNHITDQIGM FSFTGLNPKQ VEYLVNEKHI YLLPSGRINV SGLTTKNLDY VATSIHEAVT KIQ.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta Defensin 116 Human Recombinant

Beta-Defensin 16, DEFB-16, Beta 16, defensin, Beta-Defensin 116, Defensin, Beta 16, DEFB16.

Product # :

CYT-713

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Description

DEFB116 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 102 amino acids (24-102 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 11.5kDa.DEFB116 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

DEFB116 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
Beta Defensin 116, also known as DEFB116 is a member of the beta-defensin family.DEFB116 has antibacterial activity. The innate immune system includes antimicrobial peptides that protect multicellular organisms from a diverse spectrum of microorganisms. In addition, Beta-Defensins contain one important family of mammalian antimicrobial peptides.
Synonyms
Beta-Defensin 16, DEFB-16, Beta 16, defensin, Beta-Defensin 116, Defensin, Beta 16, DEFB16.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSGLFRSHN GKSREPWNPC ELYQGMCRNA CREYEIQYLT CPNDQKCCLK LSVKITSSKN VKEDYDSNSN LSVTNSSSYS HI.
Background
Title: Beta Defensin 116 Human Recombinant: An Insight into its Antimicrobial Properties and Therapeutic Applications
Abstract:

Beta defensin 116 (BD116) is a key member of the beta defensin family, known for its potent antimicrobial activity against various pathogens. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of human recombinant BD116, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in antimicrobial therapy. The paper highlights the significance of BD116 in innate immunity and its role in combating microbial infections. Furthermore, it explores ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant BD116 in various infectious diseases. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant BD116 and its utility as a research tool and a potential antimicrobial agent.
Introduction:

Beta defensin 116 (BD116) is a small cationic peptide that plays a crucial role in the innate immune response against microbial pathogens. Human recombinant BD116, produced through genetic engineering techniques, offers a valuable tool for studying its antimicrobial properties and exploring its therapeutic potential.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant BD116 is typically generated using expression systems such as bacteria or yeast. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and antimicrobial activity. Rigorous quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and potency of the recombinant BD116.
Antimicrobial Properties:

BD116 exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. It functions by disrupting the microbial cell membrane and interfering with essential cellular processes. Recombinant BD116 serves as a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms underlying its antimicrobial action and exploring its potential as an antimicrobial agent.
Therapeutic Implications:

The emergence of multidrug-resistant pathogens poses a significant challenge in the treatment of infectious diseases. Recombinant BD116 holds promise as an alternative therapeutic option due to its potent antimicrobial properties. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic applications of recombinant BD116 in various infectious diseases, including bacterial skin infections and respiratory tract infections.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant BD116 is a valuable research tool and a potential antimicrobial agent. Its production, characterization, and applications in antimicrobial therapy contribute to our understanding of innate immunity and the development of novel therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant BD116 offer promising prospects for combating multidrug-resistant pathogens and improving outcomes in infectious diseases.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of DEFB116 Protein?
DEFB116 Protein has a total Mw of 11.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of DEFB116 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of DEFB116 Protein?
DEFB116 Protein is >80% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of DEFB116 Protein?
The biological functionality of DEFB116 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of DEFB116 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSGLFRSHN GKSREPWNPC ELYQGMCRNA CREYEIQYLT CPNDQKCCLK LSVKITSSKN VKEDYDSNSN LSVTNSSSYS HI.

What applications can DEFB116 Protein be used in?
DEFB116 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for DEFB116 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, DEFB116 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mouse Anti SARS Nucleocapsid Biotinylated

Product # :

ANT-764

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Description

SARS Nucleoprotein Biotinylated antibody clone PT3851 is specific for the nucleocapsid SARS-CoV protein and recognizes the nucleoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 by ELISA.

Formulation

1mg/ml in DPBS, 1% BSA and 0.1% Proclin 950.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE gel.

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Introduction
SARS Coronavirus is an enveloped virus containing three outer structural proteins, namely the membrane (M), envelope (E), and spike (S) proteins. Spike (S)-glycoprotein of the virus interacts with a cellular receptor and mediates membrane fusion to allow viral entry into susceptible target cells. Accordingly, S-protein plays an important role in virus infection cycle and is the primary target of neutralizing antibodies.It has recently been shown that SARS is caused by a human coronavirus. Human coronaviruses are the major cause of upper respiratory tract illness in humans, such as the common cold. Coronaviruses are positive-stranded RNA viruses, featuring the largest viral RNA genomes known to date (27-31 kb). The first step in coronavirus infection is binding of the viral spike protein, a 139-kDa protein, to certain receptors on host cells. The spike protein is the main surface antigen of the coronavirus. The most prominent protein in the culture supernatants infected with SARS virus is a 46 kDa nucleocapsid protein. This suggests that the nucleocapsid protein is a major immunogen that may be useful for early diagnostics.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered liquid formulation.
Stability
Store at 4°C, stable for 2 weeks. For long-term storage, store at -20°C.
Immunogen
Recombinant protein fragment 1-49 a.a. of the SARS nucleoprotein.
Clone
PT3851
Applications
ELISA.
Isotype
Mouse IgG2b.
Type
Mouse antibody Monoclonal.
Purification Method
Protein A affinity purified.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transferrin Human Recombinant, CHO

Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, HTF.

Product # :

PRO-2782

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Description

Recombinant Human Transferrin produced in CHO cells is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing having a molecular mass of 76 kDa. Human Transferrin has homologous C and N-terminal domains, each of which binds one ion of ferric iron.

Source

Chinese Hamster Ovary cells.

Formulation

Transferrin solution contains 0.05% NaN3 and PBS.

Purity

Protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Synonyms
Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, HTF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Applications
Immunoassay, cell culture.
Background
Human recombinant transferrin, a glycoprotein responsible for iron transport in the body, has gained increasing attention in the fields of biomedicine and health sciences. This multifaceted protein serves as an essential carrier of iron and is crucial for cellular growth, immunity, and various physiological processes. Its recombinant form, produced through advanced biotechnological methods, offers several advantages for therapeutic and research purposes. This study aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of human recombinant transferrin, shedding light on its various functions and potential applications in health and biomedicine.
The primary objective of this research is to elucidate the essential role of transferrin in iron homeostasis and its significance for human health. In vitro and in vivo experiments will be conducted to investigate how recombinant transferrin interacts with cellular receptors, regulates iron uptake, and influences cellular proliferation. Understanding these mechanisms is fundamental for deciphering the complexities of iron metabolism and its impact on health and disease.
The second objective is to assess the clinical relevance of human recombinant transferrin in medical interventions. Clinical trials and studies involving individuals with iron-related disorders, such as iron-deficiency anemia, will be conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of recombinant transferrin supplementation. These investigations may provide insights into the use of recombinant transferrin as a therapeutic agent in various clinical settings.
The third objective is to explore the broader implications of human recombinant transferrin in biomedicine and research. Research will investigate its potential roles in areas beyond iron transport, such as drug delivery, tissue engineering, and cell culture. Understanding the multifaceted properties of recombinant transferrin may open new avenues for innovative approaches in various medical specialties and scientific research.
By delving into the diverse functions of human recombinant transferrin, this research aims to expand our understanding of its physiological roles and clinical applications. The findings may contribute to the development of innovative strategies for the treatment of iron-related disorders and the advancement of biomedicine and scientific research.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-1 beta Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

Catabolin, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL1F2, IL-1 beta, Interleukin-1 beta.

Product # :

CYT-578

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Description

Interleukin-1 beta Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 189 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21 kDa. The IL-1b is fused to His-Tag and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The IL-1B protein contains 20mM Tris pH-8 and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Interleukin-1b is produced by activated macrophages, IL-1B stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing il-2 release, b-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL1B proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin and collagenase from synovial cells. IL-1b is an inflammatory cytokine which modulates angiogenesis by interacting directly with vascular endothelial cells & increasing the production of proangiogenic factors through paracrine control. IL-1 beta stimulates endothelial cell migration and proliferation, adhesion-molecule expression, inflammatory mediator production, and leukocyte recruitment. IL1B is essential for tumor growth, metastasis, and angiogenesis in quite a few animal models.
Synonyms
Catabolin, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL1F2, IL-1 beta, Interleukin-1 beta.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMVPI RQLHYRLRDE QQKSLVLSDP YELKALHLNG QNINQQVIFS MSFVQGEPSN DKIPVALGLK GKNLYLSCVM KDGTPTLQLE SVDPKQYPKK KMEKRFVFNK IEVKSKVEFE SAEFPNWYIS TSQAEHKPVF LGNNSGQDII DFTMESVSS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein?
IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 21kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein?
IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein?
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMVPI RQLHYRLRDE QQKSLVLSDP YELKALHLNG QNINQQVIFS MSFVQGEPSN DKIPVALGLK GKNLYLSCVM KDGTPTLQLE SVDPKQYPKK KMEKRFVFNK IEVKSKVEFE SAEFPNWYIS TSQAEHKPVF LGNNSGQDII DFTMESVSS.

What applications can IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein be used in?
IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta Defensin -1 Rat Recombinant

Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, rBD-1, Defensin beta 1, Defb1.

Product # :

CYT-062

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Description

BD-1 Rat Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 37 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 4.1kDa.The BD-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BD-1 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 0.1-1.0 ug/ml.

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Introduction
The Defensin family are highly similar in their protein sequence and are microbicidal & cytotoxic peptides made by neutrophils. Beta Defensin-1 is an antimicrobial peptide having the resistance of epithelial surfaces to microbial colonization. Beta Defensin-1 has close proximity to Defensin Alpha-1 and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis.
Skin of patients having atopic dermatitis patients and mycosis fungoides (non-lesional and lesional) show lower human Beta Defensin-1 mRNA expression and higher human Beta Defensin-2 and human Beta Defensin-3 mRNA expression.
Beta Defensin is highly expressed by epithelial cells.
Beta-defensin 1 may play a role in the pathogenesis of severe sepsis.
Synonyms
Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, rBD-1, Defensin beta 1, Defb1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BD-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BD-1 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
DQYRCLQNGG FCLRSSCPSH TKLQGTCKPD KPNCCRS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD1 Protein?
BD1 Protein has a total Mw of 4.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BD1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BD1 Protein?
BD1 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BD1 Protein?
Measured by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 0.1-1.0 ug/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of BD1 Protein?
DQYRCLQNGG FCLRSSCPSH TKLQGTCKPD KPNCCRS.

What applications can BD1 Protein be used in?
BD1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BD1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BD1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Aspartate Beta-Hydroxylase Human Recombinant

AAH, BAH, CASQ2BP1, HAAH, JCTN, Junctin, EC 1.14.11.16, Aspartyl/asparaginyl beta-hydroxylase, Aspartate beta-hydroxylase, Peptide-aspartate beta-dioxygenase, ASP beta-hydroxylase, ASPH.

Product # :

ENZ-488

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Description

ASPH Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 217 amino acids (75-270 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 24.5 kDa. The ASPH is fused to a 20 amino acid His Tag and purified by conventional chromatography.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The ASPH protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
ASPH hydroxylates an Asp or Asn residue in EGF domains. ASPH is involved in calcium homeostasis. ASPH is expressed from two promoters and goes through extensive alternative splicing. The encoded set of ASPH proteins share varying quantities of overlap near their N-termini although have considerable differences in their C-terminal domains resulting in distinct functional properties. The longest isoforms (a and f) include a C-terminal Aspartyl/Asparaginyl beta-hydroxylase domain that hydroxylates aspartic acid or asparagine residues in the EGF domain, including protein C, coagulation factors VII, IX, and X, and the complement factors C1R and C1S. Further isoforms diverge mainly in the C-terminal sequence and lack the hydroxylase domain, and some have been localized to the endoplasmic and sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Synonyms
AAH, BAH, CASQ2BP1, HAAH, JCTN, Junctin, EC 1.14.11.16, Aspartyl/asparaginyl beta-hydroxylase, Aspartate beta-hydroxylase, Peptide-aspartate beta-dioxygenase, ASP beta-hydroxylase, ASPH.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MFDLVDYEEV LGKLGIYDAD GDGDFDVDDA KVLLGLKERS TSEPAVPPEE AEPHTEPEEQ VPVEAEPQNI EDEAKEQIQS LLHEMVHAEH ETEHSYHVEE TVSQDCNQDM EEMMSEQENP DSSEPVVEDE RLHHDTDDVT YQVYEEQAVY EPLENEGIEI TEVTAPPEDN PVEDSQVIVE EVSIFPVEEQ QEVPPDT.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Phenazine Biosynthesis-Like Protein Domain Containing Human Recombinant

Phenazine biosynthesis-like domain-containing protein, MAWD-binding protein, Unknown protein 32 from 2D-page of liver tissue, PBLD, MAWBP, MAWDBP, FLJ14767, FLJ35507.

Product # :

PRO-010

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Description

PBLD Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 308 amino acids (1-288 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 33.9kDa. The PBLD is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The PBLD solution (1 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer(pH 8.0), 10% glycerol, 2mM DTT and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
PBLD is member of the phenazine biosynthesis-like protein (PhzF) family. PBLD which is expressed in most tissues is the only representative of the PhzF family in the human genome. PBLD participates in the MAPK signaling pathway. PBLD is involved in multiple basic cellular functions, its expression is elevated in several disease processes, including folate deficiency and hypotension.
Synonyms
Phenazine biosynthesis-like domain-containing protein, MAWD-binding protein, Unknown protein 32 from 2D-page of liver tissue, PBLD, MAWBP, MAWDBP, FLJ14767, FLJ35507.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MKLPIFIADA FTARAFRGNP AAVCLLENEL DEDMHQKIAR EMNLSETAFI RKLHPTDNFA QSSCFGLRWF TPASEVPLCG HATLASAAVL FHKIKNMNST LTFVTLSGEL RARRAEDGIV LDLPLYPAHP QDFHEVEDLI KTAIGNTLVQ DICYSPDTQK LLVRLSDVYN RSFLENLKVN TENLLQVENT GKVKGLILTL KGEPGGQTQA FDFYSRYFAP WVGVAEDPVT GSAHAVLSSY WSQHLGKKEM HAFQCSHRGG ELGISLRPDG RVDIRGGAAV VLEGTLTA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

B-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma 2 Human Recombinant (–BH1)

Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2, BCL2, B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2, Bcl-2.

Product # :

PRO-631

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Description

Bcl-2 Des BH1 domain (136-155 residues) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 198 amino acids 1-135 and 156-218.The Bcl-2 is expressed as His-Tag fusion protein and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein contains 10mM Tris-HCL pH-8, 1mM EDTA and 250mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
BCL2 gene encodes an integral outer mitochondrial membrane protein that blocks the apoptotic death of some cells such as lymphocytes. Constitutive expression of BCL2, such as in the case of translocation of BCL2 to Ig heavy chain locus, is thought to be the cause of follicular lymphoma. Two transcript variants, produced by alternate splicing, differ in their C-terminal ends.
Synonyms
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2, BCL2, B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2, Bcl-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Bcl-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Bcl-2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
Suspend Bcl-2 in 100?l of 0.5M Acetic acid, over night at 4°C.
Dilute 10 fold into selected buffer system.
BCL-2 has tendency to form intramolecular disulfide bond, 5mM DTT is recommended in assay buffer. When running SDS-PAGE gel, 10mM DTT is recommended.
Applications
Input marker or positive control (Western Blotting).
Function study.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Betaine Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase, Mouse Anti Human

BHMT, Betaine Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase 1, BHMT1.

Product # :

ANT-373

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase (BHMT) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of betaine and homocysteine to dimethylglycine and methionine, respectively. BHMT displays differential expression in a model of liver cirrhosis.
Synonyms
BHMT, Betaine Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase 1, BHMT1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human BHMT mAb is derived from hybridization of mouse SP2/O myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human BHMT amino acids 1-406 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a heavy chain and κ light chain.
Clone
P3D6AT.
Applications
BHMT antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:1,000 ~ 2,000. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1,000.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
BHMT antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mouse Anti Shiga Like Toxin 2B

Product # :

ANT-661

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Description

Shiga like toxin 2B monoclonal antibody IgG & IgG2B derived from mouse, immunized with recombinant Shiga-like toxin 2 subunit B ( E. coli O157:H7). The subunit B has nontoxic action and is a functional region which binds to the receptor. Shiga-like toxin 2 subunit B contains full amino acid sequence and forms pentamer binding to the host cell receptor.

Formulation

1x PBS and 0.05% sodium nitrate.

Purity

Greater than 95%.

More Info

Introduction
Shiga-like toxin (verotoxin) is a toxin produced by some strains of Escherichia coli. Shiga-like toxin is named for its similarity to the AB5-type Shiga toxin produced by the bacteria Shigella dysenteriae. There are two known types-SLT1 and SLT2. The Shiga-like toxin is linked with hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Shiga-like toxin requires highly specific receptors on the cells'' surface in order to attach and enter the cell. Species such as cattle, swine, and deer which do not carry these receptors may harbor toxigenic bacteria without any ill effect, dropping them in their feces, from where they may be distributed to humans. Shiga Like Toxin-1 Subunit B has nontoxic action, it is the functional region which binds to the receptor. The Shiga Like Toxin-1 Subunit B can be useful in vaccine study, antibody test and other functional research.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear colorless solution.
Stability
Shiga like toxin 2B monoclonal antibody although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Type
Mouse antibody Monoclonal.
Purification Method
Purified monoclonal IgG by protein A chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Carboxylesterase 1 Human Recombinant

Liver carboxylesterase 1 isoform a, CES1, ACAT, CE-1, CEH, CES2, hCE-1, HMSE, HMSE1, PCE-1, REH, SES1, TGH, Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase, Brain carboxylesterase hBr1.

Product # :

ENZ-1099

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Description

CES1 Human produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 559 amino acids (19-568 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 61.7kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-70kDa).CES1 is expressed with a 9 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

CES1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 25mM Sodium Acetate (pH 4.0), 10% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 0.1mM PMSF.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CES1 is a part of the alpha/beta fold hydrolase familyand participates in the detoxification of xenobiotics and in the activation of ester and amide prodrugs. CES1hydrolyzes aromatic and aliphatic esters, although it has no catalytic activity toward amides or a fatty acyl-CoA ester. CES1hydrolyzes the methyl ester group of cocaine to form benzoylecgonine and catalyzes the transesterification of cocaine to form cocaethylene. CES1also plays a role in detoxification in the lung and protection of the central nervous system from ester or amide compounds.CES1 is found in most tissues, mainly in the liver.
Synonyms
Liver carboxylesterase 1 isoform a, CES1, ACAT, CE-1, CEH, CES2, hCE-1, HMSE, HMSE1, PCE-1, REH, SES1, TGH, Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase, Brain carboxylesterase hBr1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADLGHPSSPP VVDTVHGKVL GKFVSLEGFA QPVAIFLGIP FAKPPLGPLR FTPPQPAEPW
SFVKNATSYP PMCTQDPKAG QLLSELFTNR KENIPLKLSE DCLYLNIYTP ADLTKKNRLP
VMVWIHGGGL MVGAASTYDG LALAAHENVV VVTIQYRLGI WGFFSTGDEH SRGNWGHLDQ
VAALRWVQDN IASFGGNPGS VTIFGESAGG ESVSVLVLSP LAKNLFHRAI SESGVALTSV
LVKKGDVKPL AEQIAITAGC KTTTSAVMVH CLRQKTEEEL LETTLKMKFL SLDLQGDPRE
SQPLLGTVID GMLLLKTPEE LQAERNFHTV PYMVGINKQE FGWLIPMQLM SYPLSEGQLD
QKTAMSLLWK SYPLVCIAKE LIPEATEKYL GGTDDTVKKK DLFLDLIADV MFGVPSVIVA
RNHRDAGAPT YMYEFQYRPS FSSDMKPKTV IGDHGDELFS VFGAPFLKEG ASEEEIRLSK
MVMKFWANFA RNGNPNGEGL PHWPEYNQKE GYLQIGANTQ AAQKLKDKEV AFWTNLFAKK AVEKPPQTEH IELHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mouse Anti Shiga Like Toxin 1B

Product # :

ANT-660

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Description

Shiga like toxin 1B monoclonal antibody IgG1 derived from mouse, immunized with recombinant Shiga-like toxin 1 subunit B ( E. coli O157:H7). The subunit B has nontoxic action and is a functional region which binds to the receptor. Shiga-like toxin 1 subunit B contains amino acid from 2 to 90 of Shiga-like toxin 1subunit B, it forms pentamer binding to the host cell receptor.

Formulation

1x PBS and 0.05% sodium nitrate.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by 12% PAGE (coomassie staining).

More Info

Introduction
Shiga-like toxin (verotoxin) is a toxin produced by some strains of Escherichia coli. Shiga-like toxin is named for its similarity to the AB5-type Shiga toxin produced by the bacteria Shigella dysenteriae. There are two known types-SLT1 and SLT2. The Shiga-like toxin is linked with hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Shiga-like toxin requires highly specific receptors on the cells'' surface in order to attach and enter the cell. Species such as cattle, swine, and deer which do not carry these receptors may harbor toxigenic bacteria without any ill effect, dropping them in their feces, from where they may be distributed to humans. Shiga Like Toxin-1 Subunit B has nontoxic action, it is the functional region which binds to the receptor. The Shiga Like Toxin-1 Subunit B can be useful in vaccine study, antibody test and other functional research.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear colorless solution.
Stability
Shiga like toxin 1B monoclonal antibody although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Type
Mouse antibody Monoclonal.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus NE Recombinant

Product # :

TBE-282

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Description

The E.coli derived recombinant 37 kDa protein NE contains the Tick-borne encephalitis virus N-terminus regions of glycoprotein E.

Formulation

20mM MES pH 6.5, 8M urea, 200 mM NaCl and 0.05% Tween-20.

Purity

Encephalitis protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Introduction
TBE is caused by tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), a member of the family Flaviviridae.
A closely related virus in Far Eastern Eurasia, Russian spring-summer encephalitis virus (RSSEV).
The family Flaviviridae includes other tick-borne viruses are closely related to TBEV and RSSEV, such as Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus & Kyasanur Forest virus.
Louping ill virus is also a member of this family.
Stability
Encephalitis protein although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Applications
Encephalitis antigen is suitable for ELISA and Western blots, excellent antigen for detection of Tick-Borne Encephalitis virus with minimal specificity problems.
Specificity
Immunoreactive with sera of encephalitis virus infected individuals.
Purification Method
Encephalitis protein was purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-beta Human Recombinant, Sf9

Lymphotoxin-alpha, LT-alpha, TNF-beta, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 1, LTA, LT, TNFB, TNFSF1.

Product # :

CYT-989

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Description

Tumor Necrosis Factor-beta Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 180 amino acids (35-205a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.7kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa).TNFB is fused with a 6 amino acids His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TNFB protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cytotoxicity assay using L-929 mouse fibrosarcoma cells in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED₅₀ for this effect is ≤ 1ng/ml.

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Introduction
Lymphotoxin alpha, a member of the tumor necrosis factor family, is a cytokine produced by lymphocytes. LTA is highly inducible, secreted, and exists as homotrimeric molecule. LTA forms heterotrimers with lymphotoxin-beta which anchors lymphotoxin-alpha to the cell surface. LTA mediates a large variety of inflammatory, immunostimulatory, and antiviral responses. LTA is also involved in the formation of secondary lymphoid organs during development and plays a role in apoptosis.
Synonyms
Lymphotoxin-alpha, LT-alpha, TNF-beta, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 1, LTA, LT, TNFB, TNFSF1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPLPGVGLT PSAAQTARQH PKMHLAHSTL KPAAHLIGDP SKQNSLLWRA NTDRAFLQDG FSLSNNSLLV PTSGIYFVYS QVVFSGKAYS PKATSSPLYL AHEVQLFSSQ YPFHVPLLSS QKMVYPGLQE PWLHSMYHGA AFQLTQGDQL STHTDGIPHL VLSPSTVFFG AFALHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Shiga Like Toxin-1 Subunit B Recombinant

Product # :

STX-001

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Description

Recombinant Shiga Like Toxin-1 Subunit B is produced from E.Coli O157:H7 amino acids 2-90 of the Shiga Like Toxin-1 Subunit B.The Shiga Like Toxin 1 protein is fused to a 6xHis tag at its N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Phosphate buffered saline and 25mM K₂CO₃.

Purity

Protein is >95% pure as determined by 12% PAGE (coomassie staining).

More Info

Introduction
Shiga-like toxin (verotoxin) is a toxin produced by some strains of Escherichia coli. Shiga-like toxin is named for its similarity to the AB5-type Shiga toxin produced by the bacteria Shigella dysenteriae. There are two known types-SLT1 and SLT2. The Shiga-like toxin is linked with hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Shiga-like toxin requires highly specific receptors on the cells' surface in order to attach and enter the cell. Species such as cattle, swine, and deer which do not carry these receptors may harbor toxigenic bacteria without any ill effect, dropping them in their feces, from where they may be distributed to humans. Shiga Like Toxin-1 Subunit B has nontoxic action, it is the functional region which binds to the receptor. The Shiga Like Toxin-1 Subunit B can be useful in vaccine study, antibody test and other functional research.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Purification Method
Purified by affinity chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TRAF Family Member-Associated NFKB Activator Human Recombinant (1-119 a.a.)

TRAF2, I-TRAF, TANK, TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator, TRAF-interacting protein, ITRAF.

Product # :

PRO-685

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Description

TANK produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 119 amino acids (1-119 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 13.6 kDa.TANK is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TANK protein solution contains 20mM Tris, pH-8.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TRAF2 protein is related with transduce signals from members of the TNFR superfamily. TRAF2 is located in the cytoplasm binds to TRAF1, TRAF2, or TRAF3, thus inhibiting TRAF function by sequestering the TRAFs in a suppressed state in the cytoplasm. Overexpression of TANK inhibits TRAF2-mediated NF-Kappa-B activation signaled by CD40 and both TNF receptors and inhibits LMP1-mediated NF-kappa-B activation by blocking the association of TRAF2 with LMP1. TRAF2 is necessary for the cellular response to TNF-alpha by connecting upstream signalling molecules to the IKKs and p65.
Synonyms
TRAF2, I-TRAF, TANK, TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator, TRAF-interacting protein, ITRAF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MDKNIGEQLN KAYEAFRQAC MDRDSAVKEL QQKTENYEQR IREQQEQLSL QQTIIDKLKS QLLLVNSTQD NNYGCVPLLE DSETRKNNLT LDQPQDKVIS GIAREKLPKV DIASAESSI.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Beta Human Recombinant, His Tag

Lymphotoxin-alpha, LT-alpha, TNF-beta, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 1, LTA, LT, TNFB, TNFSF1.

Product # :

CYT-495

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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formulation
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Description

TNF-b Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 192 amino acids (35-205 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 20.9kDa. TNF-b is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNF-b protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 30% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cytotoxicity assay using L929 mouse fibrosarcoma cells in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED₅₀ for this effect is <0.3 ng/ml.

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Introduction
TNF-b is a potent multifunctional cytokine produced mainly by activated T and B lymphocytes. The protein has been shown to have a specific potent cytotoxic activity on tumor cells and a variety of other target cells as well as being a mediator of inflammation and immune function.
Synonyms
Lymphotoxin-alpha, LT-alpha, TNF-beta, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 1, LTA, LT, TNFB, TNFSF1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MLPGVGLTPS AAQTARQHPK MHLAHSTLKP AAHLIGDPSK QNSLLWRANT DRAFLQDGFS LSNNSLLVPT SGIYFVYSQV VFSGKAYSPK ATSSPLYLAH EVQLFSSQYP FHVPLLSSQK MVYPGLQEPW LHSMYHGAAF QLTQGDQLST HTDGIPHLVL SPSTVFFGAF AL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

beta Nerve Growth Factor Human Recombinant, HEK

Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.

Product # :

CYT-079

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

BNGF Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 is a noncovalently disulfide linked homodimer, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Ser122-Arg239) containing 2 identical 118 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 26.5 kDa.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

The b-NGF was lyophilized from 1mg/ml in 20mM PB and 0.25M NaCl pH-7.5.

Purity

Greater than 97% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line), the ED₅₀ is <0.04-0.4ng/ml.

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Introduction
NGF-beta has nerve growth stimulating activity and the complex is involved in the regulation of growth and the differentiation of sympathetic and certain sensory neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy, type 5 (HSAN5), and dysregulation of this gene's expression is associated with allergic rhinitis.
Synonyms
Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized b-NGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution b-NGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized b-NGF in sterile distilled pyrogen free water at a concentration of 0.25mg/ml.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of B NGF Protein?
B NGF Protein has a total Mw of 26.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of B NGF Protein?
HEK293 cells.

What is the Purity of B NGF Protein?
B NGF Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of B NGF Protein?
The specific activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line), the ED50 is <0.04-0.4ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of B NGF Protein?
B NGF Protein is composed from 118 amino acids.

What applications can B NGF Protein be used in?
B NGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for B NGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, B NGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interferon-Alpha 1b Human Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-283

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Interferon-alpha 1b Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 167 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.5 kDa. The Interferon-alpha 1b gene was obtained from human leukocytes. The IFN-a 1b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution (50ug/ml) in PBS, pH 7.4, containing 4% mannitol and 1% HSA.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity as determined in a viral resistance assay using bovine kidney MDBK cells was found to be 1 x 10⁸ IU/ mg.

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Introduction
IFN-alpha 1b is produced by macrophages, IFN-alpha 1b has antiviral activities and stimulates the production of two enzymes: a protein kinase and an oligoadenylate synthetase.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interferon alpha 1b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IFN-alpha 1b should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IFN alpha 1b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Cys-Asp-Leu-Pro-Glu.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNA1 B Protein?
IFNA1 B Protein has a total Mw of 19.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNA1 B Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IFNA1 B Protein?
IFNA1 B Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNA1 B Protein?
The specific activity as determined in a viral resistance assay using bovine kidney MDBK cells was found to be 1 x 108 IU/ mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNA1 B Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Cys-Asp-Leu-Pro-Glu.
What applications can IFNA1 B Protein be used in?
IFNA1 B Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNA1 B Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNA1 B Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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