Search: 1000 results found for "gdnf"

Description:

AIG2-Like Domain 1 Human Recombinant

Gamma-glutamylaminecyclotransferase, GGACT, AIG2-like domain-containing protein 1, A2LD1.

Product # :

PRO-172

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Description

A2LD1 Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 173 amino acids (1-153 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.4kDa. The A2LD1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The A2LD1 solution (1 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Gamma-glutamylaminecyclotransferase (A2LD1) is an enzyme which converts gamma-glutamylamines to free amines and 5-oxoproline. A2LD1 demonstrates high activity toward gamma-glutamyl-epsilon-lysine, derived from the breakdown of fibrin and other proteins cross-linked by transglutaminases. A2LD1 assists in the proteolytic degradation of crosslinked fibrin by breaking down isodipeptide L-gamma-glutamyl-L-epsilon-lysine, which is a byproduct of fibrin degradation. The reaction catalyzed by the A2LD1 produces 5-oxo-L-proline and a free alkylamine.
Synonyms
Gamma-glutamylaminecyclotransferase, GGACT, AIG2-like domain-containing protein 1, A2LD1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MALVFVYGTL KRGQPNHRVL RDGAHGSAAF RARGRTLEPY PLVIAGEHNI PWLLHLPGSG RLVEGEVYAV DERMLRFLDD FESCPALYQR TVLRVQLLED RAPGAEEPPA PTAVQCFVYS RATFPPEWAQ LPHHDSYDSE GPHGLRYNPR ENR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

EGF Like Domain Multiple 6 Mouse Recombinant

Epidermal growth factor-like protein 6, EGF-L6, Egfl6, Maeg.

Product # :

CYT-1105

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Description

EGFL6 Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 273 amino acids (287-550a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 31.1kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa).EGFL6 is expressed with a 9 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Formulation

EGFL6 protein solution ( 0.5mg/ml ) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) containing 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Epidermal Growth Factorlike Domain Multiple 6 (EGFL6) belongs to the EGF repeat superfamily of proteins, whose members are involved in the regulation of cell cycle, proliferation, and developmental processes. EGFL6 gene product contains a signal peptide, suggesting that EGFL6 is secreted; an EGF repeat region consisting of four complete EGF-like repeats and 1 partial EGF-like repeat, 3 of which have a calcium-binding consensus sequence; an arg-gly-asp integrin association motif; and a MAM domain, which is assumed to have an adhesive function. Within shared regions, human EGFL6 shares 75% and 78% amino acid sequence identity with the mouse and rat orthologs, respectively. EGFL6 is expressed in various fetal tissues during early development such as the lung, heart, liver, spleen, cochlea and the placenta, as well as meningioma tumors.
Synonyms
Epidermal growth factor-like protein 6, EGF-L6, Egfl6, Maeg.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADLTMKKKVK LKMVTPRPAS TRVPKVNLPY SSEEGVSRGR NYDGEQKKKE EGKRERLEEE
KGEKTLRNEV EQERTLRGDV FSPKVNEAED LDLVYVQRKE LNSKLKHKDL NISVDCSFDL
GVCDWKQDRE DDFDWHPADR DNDVGYYMAV PALAGHKKNI GRLKLLLPNL TPQSNFCLLF
DYRLAGDKVG KLRVFVKNSN NALAWEETKN EDGRWRTGKI QLYQGIDTTK SVIFEAERGK GKTGEIAVDG VLLVSGLCPD DFLSVEGHHH HHH.
Background
Title: EGF-Like Domain Multiple 6 Mouse Recombinant: Insights into its Biological Significance and Potential Applications
Abstract:

EGF-Like Domain Multiple 6 (EGFL6) is a critical protein involved in various biological processes, including development, tissue homeostasis, and cancer progression. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of mouse recombinant EGFL6, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in studying its biological functions. The paper highlights the significance of EGFL6 in cellular processes and its role in disease pathogenesis. Furthermore, it discusses ongoing research and potential therapeutic applications of recombinant EGFL6 in cancer and regenerative medicine. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of mouse recombinant EGFL6 and its utility as a research tool and a potential therapeutic agent.
Introduction:

EGF-Like Domain Multiple 6 (EGFL6) is a secreted protein that belongs to the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family. Mouse recombinant EGFL6, produced through genetic engineering techniques, provides a valuable tool for investigating its biological functions and potential therapeutic applications.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant EGFL6 is typically generated using expression systems such as bacteria or mammalian cells. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Rigorous quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and potency of the recombinant EGFL6.
Biological Significance:

EGFL6 plays a crucial role in diverse cellular processes, including angiogenesis, tissue regeneration, and cell proliferation. It is involved in the modulation of signaling pathways, such as the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, and interacts with extracellular matrix components. Recombinant EGFL6 offers a valuable tool for investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying its biological functions and its involvement in disease pathogenesis.
Role in Cancer:

EGFL6 is implicated in cancer progression and metastasis. It promotes tumor angiogenesis, invasion, and resistance to chemotherapy. Studies utilizing recombinant EGFL6 can contribute to a better understanding of its role in tumor microenvironment remodeling and the development of targeted therapeutic strategies.
Therapeutic Implications:

Given its involvement in various cellular processes and disease pathogenesis, EGFL6 has emerged as a potential therapeutic target. Recombinant EGFL6-based therapies, such as antibody-based approaches or small molecule inhibitors, hold promise for cancer treatment and regenerative medicine. Ongoing research is focused on developing strategies to modulate EGFL6 activity for therapeutic benefit.
Conclusion:

Mouse recombinant EGFL6 serves as a valuable research tool for studying its biological functions and exploring its therapeutic potential. Its production, characterization, and applications in understanding cellular processes and disease pathogenesis contribute to our knowledge of EGFL6 biology and the development of targeted interventions. Continued research and clinical investigations exploring the therapeutic applications of recombinant EGFL6 offer promising avenues for improving outcomes in cancer and regenerative medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGFL6 MOUSE Protein?
EGFL6 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 31.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGFL6 MOUSE Protein?
Sf9, Insect cells.

What is the Purity of EGFL6 MOUSE Protein?
EGFL6 MOUSE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGFL6 MOUSE Protein?
The biological functionality of EGFL6 MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGFL6 MOUSE Protein?
EGFL6 MOUSE Protein is composed from 273 amino acids.

What applications can EGFL6 MOUSE Protein be used in?
EGFL6 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGFL6 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGFL6 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Guanine Nucleotide Binding Protein beta polypeptide 2-like 1 Human Recombinant

Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein) beta polypeptide 2-like 1, RACK1, Receptor for Activated C Kinase 1, Gnb2-rs1, H12.3, Cell proliferation-inducing gene 21 protein, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-like protein 12.3, Human lung cancer oncogene 7 protein, Receptor of activated protein kinase C 1, HLC-7, PIG21, proliferation-inducing gene 21, protein homologous to chicken B complex protein guanine nucleotide binding.

Product # :

PRO-1023

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Description

GNB2L1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 337 amino acids (1-317 and having a molecular mass of 37.2kDa.GNB2L1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The GNB2L1 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 200mM NaCl, 5mM DTT and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GNB2L1 was first known as an anchoring protein for protein kinase C beta (PKCbeta), which it stabilizes in the active state and anchors to membranes or functional sites. But, there is now confirmation that GNB2L1 has an essential part of in critical biological responses. GNB2L1 binds specifically to the active form of PKCbeta isoforms and cooperates with numerous other vital signaling proteins such as the androgen receptor, the Src kinase family, integrin beta1, integrin beta2, integrin beta3 and integrin beta5, beta-spectrin and dynamin, RasGAP, IGF-1r, Epstein-Barr virus trans-activator protein BZLF1, p73 and pRB. GNB2L1 is highly expressed in tissues of higher mammals and humans including spleen, liver and brain.
Synonyms
Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein) beta polypeptide 2-like 1, RACK1, Receptor for Activated C Kinase 1, Gnb2-rs1, H12.3, Cell proliferation-inducing gene 21 protein, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-like protein 12.3, Human lung cancer oncogene 7 protein, Receptor of activated protein kinase C 1, HLC-7, PIG21, proliferation-inducing gene 21, protein homologous to chicken B complex protein guanine nucleotide binding.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MTEQMTLRGT LKGHNGWVTQ IATTPQFPDM ILSASRDKTI IMWKLTRDET NYGIPQRALR GHSHFVSDVV ISSDGQFALS GSWDGTLRLW DLTTGTTTRR FVGHTKDVLS VAFSSDNRQI VSGSRDKTIK LWNTLGVCKY TVQDESHSEW VSCVRFSPNS SNPIIVSCGW DKLVKVWNLA NCKLKTNHIG HTGYLNTVTV SPDGSLCASG GKDGQAMLWD LNEGKHLYTL DGGDIINALC FSPNRYWLCA ATGPSIKIWD LEGKIIVDEL KQEVISTSSK AEPPQCTSLA WSADGQTLFA GYTDNLVRVW QVTIGTR

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-18 Mouse Recombinant

Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, Fgf18, D130055P09Rik.

Product # :

CYT-064

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Description

FGF-18 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 180 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21kDa.The FGF-18 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FGF-18 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF-receptors is < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×10⁶ units/mg.

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Introduction
Fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18) is a member of the large FGF family which has at least 23 members. FGF18 is a heparin binding growth factor with a core 120 amino acid FGF domain which allows for a common tertiary structure. FGFs are expressed in the course of the embryonic development and in restricted adult tissues. FGF-18 is an indispensable regulator of long bone and calvarial development. FGF-18 signals via FGFR 1c, 2c, 3c, and 4.
Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, Fgf18, D130055P09Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF-18 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-18 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-18 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
EENVDFRIHV ENQTRARDDV SRKQLRLYQL YSRTSGKHIQ VLGRRISARG EDGDKYAQLL VETDTFGSQV RIKGKETEFY LCMNRKGKLV GKPDGTSKEC VFIEKVLENN YTALMSAKYS GWYVGFTKKG RPRKGPKTRE NQQDVHFMKR YPKGQAELQK PFKYTTVTKR SRRIRPTHPG.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF18 Protein?
FGF18 Protein has a total Mw of 21kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF18 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF18 Protein?
FGF18 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF18 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF-receptors is < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×106 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF18 Protein?
EENVDFRIHV ENQTRARDDV SRKQLRLYQL YSRTSGKHIQ VLGRRISARG EDGDKYAQLL VETDTFGSQV RIKGKETEFY LCMNRKGKLV GKPDGTSKEC VFIEKVLENN YTALMSAKYS GWYVGFTKKG RPRKGPKTRE NQQDVHFMKR YPKGQAELQK PFKYTTVTKR SRRIRPTHPG.

What applications can FGF18 Protein be used in?
FGF18 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF18 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF18 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GIPC PDZ Domain Member 2 Human Recombinant

GIPC PDZ domain containing family member 2, SEMCAP-2, PDZ domain-containing protein GIPC2, semaphorin cytoplasmic domain associated protein 2, semaF cytoplasmic domain associated protein 2, SEMCAP2, FLJ20075.

Product # :

PRO-1035

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Description

GIPC2 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 339 amino acids (1-315) and having a molecular mass of 36.9kDa.GIPC2 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The GIPC2 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 100mM NaCl, 1mM DTT and 30% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GIPC2 is a 315 aa protein which is restricted to the cytoplasm and holds one PDZ domain. GIPC2 is expressed in large quantities in colon and kidney and in small quantities in adult liver. GIPC2 has a vital part in human gastric cancer by control of growth factor signaling or cell adhesion.
Synonyms
GIPC PDZ domain containing family member 2, SEMCAP-2, PDZ domain-containing protein GIPC2, semaphorin cytoplasmic domain associated protein 2, semaF cytoplasmic domain associated protein 2, SEMCAP2, FLJ20075.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMPLKLR GKKKAKSKET AGLVEGEPTG AGGGSLSASR APARRLVFHA QLAHGSATGR VEGFSSIQEL YAQIAGAFEI SPSEILYCTL NTPKIDMERL LGGQLGLEDF IFAHVKGIEK EVNVYKSEDS LGLTITDNGV GYAFIKRIKD GGVIDSVKTI CVGDHIESIN GENIVGWRHY DVAKKLKELK KEELFTMKLI EPKKAFEIEP RSKAGKSSGE KIGCGRATLR LRSKGPATVE EMPSETKAKA IEKIDDVLEL YMGIRDIDLA TTMFEAGKDK VNPDEFAVAL DETLGDFAFP DEFVFDVWGV IGDAKRRGL

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glycine N-methyltransferase Human Recombinant

Glycine N-methyltransferase, GNMT.

Product # :

ENZ-386

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Description

GNMT Human Recombinant fused with 20 amino acid His-Tag tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing a total of 315 amino acids (1-295 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 34.9 kDa.The GNMT is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The GNMT solution contains 20mM Tris pH 8.0 & 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GNMT is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine with glycine to S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. GNMT is located in the cytoplasm and acts as a homotetramer. Defects in the GNMT gene causes of GNMT deficiency (hypermethioninemia). GNMT affects DNA methylation by regulating the ratio of S-adenosylmethionine to S-adenosylhomocystine and is involved in the detoxification pathway in liver cells. GNMT expression is diminished in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). GNMT catalyzes the methylation of glycine by using s- adenosylmethionine (adomet) to form n-methylglycine with the concomitant production of s-adenosylhomocysteine (adohcy). GNMT plays an essential role in the regulation of tissue concentration of adomet and of metabolism of methionine.
Synonyms
Glycine N-methyltransferase, GNMT.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MVDSVYRTRS LGVAAEGLPD QYADGEAARV WQLYIGDTRS RTAEYKAWLL GLLRQHGCQR VLDVACGTGV DSIMLVEEGF SVTSVDASDK MLKYALKERW NRRHEPAFDK WVIEEANWMT LDKDVPQSAE GGFDAVICLG NSFAHLPDCK GDQSEHRLAL KNIASMVRAG GLLVIDHRNY DHILSTGCAP PGKNIYYKSD LTKDVTTSVL IVNNKAHMVT LDYTVQVPGA GQDGSPGLSK FRLSYYPHCL ASFTELLQAA FGGKCQHSVL GDFKPYKPGQ TYIPCYFIHV LKRTD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

HB-EGF Human Recombinant

HBEGF, DTR, DTS, HEGFL, HB-EGF, Diphtheria toxin receptor, DT-R, DTSF.

Product # :

CYT-119

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Description

HB-EGF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 87 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.9kDa. The HB-EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 10mM sodium phosphate pH-7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ was determined by the ability to induce proliferation of 3T3 cells and is 0.13-0.2ng/ml. This corresponds to an expected specific activity of 7.7 x 10⁶units/mg.

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Introduction
HB-EGF is an EGF related growth factor which signals via the EGF receptor, and stimulates the proliferation of SMC (smooth muscle cells), fibroblasts, epithelial cells and keratinocytes. HB-EGF is expressed in various cell types and tissues, including vascular endothelial cells and SMC, macrophages, skeletal muscle, keratinocytes and particular tumor cells. HB-EGF’s ability to explicitly bind HPR sulfate proteoglycans is dissimilar from other EGF-like molecules, and might be related to the enhanced mitogenic activity, relative to EGF, that HB-EGF exerts on smooth muscle cells.
Synonyms
HBEGF, DTR, DTS, HEGFL, HB-EGF, Diphtheria toxin receptor, DT-R, DTSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Human HB-EGF Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution HB-EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Human HB-EGF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MDLQEADLDL LRVTLSSKPQ ALATPNKEEH GKRKKKGKGL GKKRDPCLRK YKDFCIHGEC
KYVKELRAPS CICHPGYHGE RCHGLSL.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of HB-EGF Protein?
HB-EGF Protein has a total Mw of 9.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of HB-EGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of HB-EGF Protein?
HB-EGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of HB-EGF Protein?
The ED50 was determined by the ability to induce proliferation of 3T3 cells and is 0.13-0.2ng/ml. This corresponds to an expected specific activity of 7.7 x 106units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of HB-EGF Protein?
MDLQEADLDL LRVTLSSKPQ ALATPNKEEH GKRKKKGKGL GKKRDPCLRK YKDFCIHGEC
KYVKELRAPS CICHPGYHGE RCHGLSL.

What applications can HB-EGF Protein be used in?
HB-EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for HB-EGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, HB-EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Myostatin Propeptide Human Recombinant, HEK

GDF-8, MSTN, Growth Differentiation Factor 8, MSTN Muscle Hypertrophy.

Product # :

CYT-936

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Description

Myostatin Propetide Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Asn24-Arg266) containing a total of 253 amino acids, having a calculated molecular mass of 29.1kDa. Myostatin Propetide is fused to a 10 aa C-terminal His tag.

Source

HEK 293.

Formulation

Myostatin Propetide solution at a concentration of 0.25mg/ml in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) pH 8.0 and 20% (w/v) glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GDF8 is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family and the TGF-beta superfamily. This group of proteins is characterized by a polybasic proteolytic processing site which is cleaved to produce a mature protein containing seven conserved cysteine residues. The members of this family are regulators of cell growth and differentiation in both embryonic and adult tissues. This gene is thought to encode a secreted protein which negatively regulates skeletal muscle growth.
Synonyms
GDF-8, MSTN, Growth Differentiation Factor 8, MSTN Muscle Hypertrophy.
Physical Appearance
Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
NENSEQKENV EKEGLCNACT WRQNTKSSRI EAIKIQILSK LRLETAPNIS KDVIRQLLPK APPLRELIDQ YDVQRDDSSD GSLEDDDYHA TTETIITMPT ESDFLMQVDG KPKCCFFKFS SKIQYNKVVK AQLWIYLRPV ETPTTVFVQI LRLIKPMKDG TRYTGIRSLK LDMNPGTGIW QSIDVKTVLQ NWLKQPESNL GIEIKALDEN GHDLAVTFPG PGEDGLNPFL EVKVTDTPKR SRR HHHHHHH HHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

NTF2-like Export Factor 1 Human Recombinant

NTF2-like export factor 1, MTR2, Protein P15, NTF2-related export protein 1, NUTF-like export factor 1, NTX2-like export factor1.

Product # :

PRO-218

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Description

NXT1 Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 160 amino acids (1-140a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.0kDa. The NXT1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The NXT1 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 20% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
NXT1 operates as a nuclear export factor in both RAN and CRM1 dependent pathways. NXT1 is known to stimulate the export of U1 snRNA in RAN (Ras-related nuclear protein) and CRM1 (chromosome region maintenance) dependent pathways and the export of tRNA and mRNA in a CRM1-independent pathway. This protein heterodimerizes with Tap protein and regulates the ability of Tap protein to intermediate nuclear mRNA export.
Synonyms
NTF2-like export factor 1, MTR2, Protein P15, NTF2-related export protein 1, NUTF-like export factor 1, NTX2-like export factor1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MASVDFKTYV DQACRAAEEF VNVYYTTMDK RRRLLSRLYM GTATLVWNGN AVSGQESLSE FFEMLPSSEF QISVVDCQPV HDEATPSQTT VLVVICGSVK FEGNKQRDFN QNFILTAQAS PSNTVWKIAS DCFRFQDWAS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Clone PAT6F8AT, Mouse Anti Human

Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.

Product # :

ANT-538

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formulation
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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
The somatomedins, or insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), comprise a family of peptides that play important roles in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 mediates many of the growth-promoting effects of growth hormone (GH; MIM 139250). Early studies showed that growth hormone did not directly stimulate the incorporation of sulfate into cartilage, but rather acted through a serum factor, termed 'sulfation factor,' which later became known as 'somatomedin' (Daughaday et al., 1972). Three main somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A (IGF2; MIM 147470), and somatomedin B (MIM 193190) (Rotwein, 1986; Rosenfeld, 2003).
Synonyms
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human IGF1 mAb, clone PAT6F8AT, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human IGF1 protein 49-118 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT6F8AT.
Applications
HSPA5 antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1000.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
IGF1 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Histidine NADH Dehydrogenase Fe-S Protein 2 Human Recombinant

CI-49 , NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial, Complex I-49kD, CI-49kD, NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 49 kDa subunit, NDUFS2.

Product # :

ENZ-737

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Description

NDUFS2 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 410 amino acids (77-463a.a) and having a molecular mass of 46.5kDa. NDUFS2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The NDUFS2 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
NDUFS2 is a core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) which is a part of the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I takes part in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. Histidine NADH Dehydrogenase Fe-S Protein 2 (NDUFS2) is required for catalytic activity. Imperfections in NDUFS2 are the source of complex I mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency, which is characterized by many symptoms including liver failure, cardiomyopathy and neurodegeneration.
Synonyms
CI-49 , NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial, Complex I-49kD, CI-49kD, NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 49 kDa subunit, NDUFS2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSVKNITLN FGPQHPAAHG VLRLVMELSG EMVRKCDPHI GLLHRGTEKL IEYKTYLQAL PYFDRLDYVS MMCNEQAYSL AVEKLLNIRP PPRAQWIRVL FGEITRLLNH IMAVTTHALD LGAMTPFFWL FEEREKMFEF YERVSGARMH AAYIRPGGVH QDLPLGLMDD IYQFSKNFSL RLDELEELLT NNRIWRNRTI DIGVVTAEEA LNYGFSGVML RGSGIQWDLR KTQPYDVYDQ VEFDVPVGSR GDCYDRYLCR VEEMRQSLRI IAQCLNKMPP GEIKVDDAKV SPPKRAEMKT SMESLIHHFK LYTEGYQVPP GATYTAIEAP KGEFGVYLVS DGSSRPYRCK IKAPGFAHLA GLDKMSKGHM LADVVAIIGT QDIVFGEVDR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

Product # :

CYT-138

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SDS-PAGE

Description

EGF mouse Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids (977-1029) and having a molecular mass of 8.6kDa.EGF is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The EGF solution (0.5mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 100mM NaCl, 2mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide.
EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.
Synonyms
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMNSYPGC PSSYDGYCLN GGVCMHIESL DSYTCNCVIG YSGDRCQTRD LRWWELR.
Background
Unveiling Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant: Harnessing His Tag for Enhanced Insights and Therapeutic Prospects
Abstract:
This research paper delves into the realm of Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant (EGF-MR), focusing on the strategic integration of a Histidine (His) Tag. By employing sophisticated methodologies encompassing protein engineering, chromatographic techniques, and cellular assays, this study unveils the multifaceted molecular attributes of EGF-MR with His Tag. The findings not only enhance our understanding of EGF-MR's behavior but also illuminate potential avenues for therapeutic interventions.
Introduction:
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) governs vital cellular processes. This paper delves into Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant (EGF-MR) with a specific emphasis on the incorporation of a Histidine (His) Tag, unraveling its molecular intricacies and therapeutic implications.
Protein Engineering and His Tag Integration:
The paper navigates the tailored engineering of EGF-MR to accommodate a His Tag, a peptide sequence that facilitates protein purification. The process involves strategic modification of the EGF-MR gene to ensure proper folding and presentation of the His Tag.
Chromatographic Purification and His Tag Affinity:
Chromatographic techniques, specifically immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC), are employed to purify the His-tagged EGF-MR. The His Tag's high affinity for metal ions facilitates efficient purification, yielding a highly purified and bioactive protein product.
Structural and Functional Insights:
The presence of the His Tag is not just for purification; it serves as a molecular handle to investigate EGF-MR's structural dynamics. High-resolution structural analyses coupled with biophysical assays unravel how the His Tag affects EGF-MR's conformation and binding interactions.
Cellular Assays and Bioactivity Assessment:
In vitro cellular assays, including proliferation and migration studies, provide insights into the impact of His Tag on EGF-MR's bioactivity. Comparative analyses shed light on the functionality of His-tagged EGF-MR and its potential implications in cellular responses.
Therapeutic Prospects and Targeted Delivery:
The incorporation of a His Tag presents a unique avenue for tailored drug delivery. The His Tag can serve as a docking site for targeted therapies, enabling precise interactions with specific receptors on target cells.
Future Directions and Challenges:
While promising, challenges such as potential steric hindrance from the His Tag require consideration. Future research should focus on optimizing the positioning of the His Tag to maintain EGF-MR's full biological activity.
Conclusion:
In a harmonious synthesis of advanced methodologies and innovative insights, the integration of His Tag into Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant emerges as a transformative paradigm. The His Tag not only facilitates purification but also offers a molecular window into EGF-MR's behavior, potentially redefining targeted therapies and precision medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF MOUSE, HIS Protein?
EGF MOUSE, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 8.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGF MOUSE, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EGF MOUSE, HIS Protein?
EGF MOUSE, HIS Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGF MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of EGF MOUSE, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGF MOUSE, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMNSYPGC PSSYDGYCLN GGVCMHIESL DSYTCNCVIG YSGDRCQTRD LRWWELR.

What applications can EGF MOUSE, HIS Protein be used in?
EGF MOUSE, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGF MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF MOUSE, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 3 Rat Recombinant

Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.

Product # :

CYT-1269

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Quantity :

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formulation
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biological activity
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Description

TGFB3 Rat Recombinant produced in CHO cells is a glycosylated, polypeptide homodimer chain containing 2x112 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 25.0kDa. The TGFB3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

CHO cells.

Formulation

TGFB3 was lyophilized from a concentrated solution containing 35% (v/v) Acetonitrile and 0.1% (v/v) TFA.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by its ability to inhibit the mouse IL-4-dependent proliferation of mouse HT-2 cells is less than 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of ≥ 2.0 × 107 units/mg.

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Synonyms
Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 3 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TGFB3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TGFB3 in sterile 4mM HCl to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤-20°C which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
ALDTNYCFRN LEENCCVRPL YIDFRQDLGW KWVHEPKGYY ANFCSGPCPY LRSSDTTHST VLGLYNTLNP EASASPCCVP QDLEPLTILY YVGRTPKVEQ LSNMVVKSCK CS.
Background
Recombinant TGF-β3 Rat is commonly used in cell culture and biomedical research to investigate TGF-β signalling, stem cell differentiation, tissue engineering, chondrogenesis, wound healing, fibrosis, and cancer biology. TGFB3 is added to mesenchymal stem cell and chondrocyte cultures to promote cartilage formation and maintain specific cellular phenotypes under defined experimental conditions.

What is the molecular weight / Mw of TGFB3 Rat Protein?
TGFB3 Rat Protein has a total Mw of 25kDa.

What is the source or expression system of TGFB3 Rat Protein?
CHO Cells

What is the Purity of TGFB3 Rat Protein?
TGFB3 rat Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of TGFB3 rat Protein?
Determined by the ability to inhibit the mouse IL-4-dependent proliferation of mouse HT-2 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is less than 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of ≥ 2.0×107 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of TGFB3 Protein?
ALDAAYCFRN VQDNCCLRPL YIDFKRDLGW KWIHEPKGYN ANFCAGACPY LWSSDTQHSR VLSLYNTINP EASASPCCVS QDLEPLTILY YIGKTPKIEQ LSNMIVKSCK CS

What applications can TGFB3 rat Protein be used in?
TGFB3 rat Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for TGFB3 rat Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, TGFB3 rat Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor BB Rat Recombinant

Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B, PDGF subunit B, PDGF-2, Platelet-derived growth factor B chain, Platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide, Pdgfb, SIS, c-sis.

Product # :

CYT-740

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

PDGF-BB Rat Recombinant produced in E.coli is a disulfide-linked homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide of two B chains containing 2x109 amino acids (218 amino acids in total) and having a molecular mass of 24.4 kDa.The PDGF-BB is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

PDGF-BB was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.0.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 2.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5.0 × 10⁵ IU/mg.

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Introduction
PDGF-BB is a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. The four members of this family are mitogenic factors for cells of mesenchymal origin and are characterized by a motif of eight cysteines. This gene product can exist either as a homodimer (PDGF-BB) or as a heterodimer with the platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide (PDGF-AB), where the dimers are connected by disulfide bonds. Mutations in this gene are associated with meningioma. Reciprocal translocations between chromosomes 22 and 7, at sites where this gene and that for COL1A1 are located, are associated with a particular type of skin tumor called dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans resulting from unregulated expression of growth factor. Two splice variants have been identified for this gene.
Synonyms
Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B, PDGF subunit B, PDGF-2, Platelet-derived growth factor B chain, Platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide, Pdgfb, SIS, c-sis.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Platelet-derived Growth Factor BB although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PDGF BB should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PDGF-BB in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SLGSLAAAEP AVIAECKTRT EVFQISRNLI DRTNANFLVW PPCVEVQRCS GCCNNRNVQC RASQVQMRPV QVRKIEIVRK KPVFKKATVT LEDHLACKCE TVVTPRPVT.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glutathione Transferase Zeta 1 Human Recombinant

MAAI, GSTZ-1, MAI, Maleylacetone Isomerase, EC 2.5.1.18, Maleylacetoacetate isomerase, Glutathione S-transferase zeta 1, EC 5.2.1.2, GSTZ1-1, MGC2029, GSTZ1.

Product # :

ENZ-494

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source
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Description

GSTZ1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 236 amino acids (1-216 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 26.2 kDa. The GSTZ1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by conventional chromatography.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The GSTZ1 protein solution contains 1x PBS pH-7.4 and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GSTZ1 is part of the glutathione S-transferase super-family which encodes multifunctional enzymes vital in the detoxification of electrophilic molecules, including carcinogens, mutagens, and several therapeutic drugs, by conjugation with glutathione. GSTZ1 participates in the catabolism of phenylalanine and tyrosine. Thus defects in GSTZ1 cause harsh metabolic disorders including alkaptonuria, phenylketonuria and tyrosinaemia. GSTZ1 is a bifunctional protein which has minimal glutathione-conjugating activity with 7-chloro-4-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazole and maleylacetoacetate isomerase activity. GSTZ1 has low glutathione peroxidase activity with T-butyl and cumene hydroperoxides. GSTZ1 catalyzes the glutathione dependent oxygenation of dichloroacetic acid to glyoxylic acid.
Synonyms
MAAI, GSTZ-1, MAI, Maleylacetone Isomerase, EC 2.5.1.18, Maleylacetoacetate isomerase, Glutathione S-transferase zeta 1, EC 5.2.1.2, GSTZ1-1, MGC2029, GSTZ1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQAGKPILYS YFRSSCSWRV RIALALKGID YETVPINLIK DGGQQFSKDF QALNPMKQVP TLKIDGITIH QSLAIIEYLE ETRPTPRLLP QDPKKRASVR MISDLIAGGI QPLQNLSVLK QVGEEMQLTW AQNAITCGFN ALEQILQSTA GIYCVGDEVT MADLCLVPQV ANAERFKVDL TPYPTISSIN KRLLVLEAFQ VSHPCRQPDT PTELRA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatocyte Growth Factor B Chain Human Recombinant

Scatter Factor, SF, Hepatopoietin, HPTA, HGF, HGFB, F-TCF, DFNB39, Hepatocyte growth factor, Hepatocyte growth factor beta chain.

Product # :

CYT-665

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source
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purity
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Description

HGF-B Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 234 amino acids fragment (495-728) having a molecular weight of 34kDa and fused with a 4.5kDa amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. The HGF-B is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

HGF-B protein is supplied in 25mM Na. Acetate, pH 4.8, 1mM EDTA and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF) is a multifunctional growth factor which regulates both cell growth and cell motility. It exerts a strong mitogenic effect on hepatocytes and primary epithelial cells. HGF synergizes with Interleukin-3 and GM-CSF to stimulate colony formation of hematopoietic progenitor cells in vitro and may, therefore, also modulate hematopoiesis. HGF is secreted as a single inactive polypeptide which is cleaved by serine proteases into a 69kDa Alpha chain and 34kDa Beta chain. A disulfide bond linking the alpha and beta chains produces the active heterodimeric molecule.
Synonyms
Scatter Factor, SF, Hepatopoietin, HPTA, HGF, HGFB, F-TCF, DFNB39, Hepatocyte growth factor, Hepatocyte growth factor beta chain.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
VVNGIPTRTNIGWMVSLRYRNKHICGGSLIKESWVLTAR
QCFPSRDLKDYEAWLGIHDVHGRGDEKCKQVLNVSQLV
YGPEGSDLVLMKLARPAVLDDFVSTIDLPNYGCTIPEKTS
CSVYGWGYTGLINYDGLLRVAHLYIMGNEKCSQHHRGK
VTLNESEICAGAEKIGSGPCEGDYGGPLVCEQHKMRMV
LGVIVPGRGCAIPNRPGIFVRVAYYAKWIHKIILTYKVPQS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Human Recombinant Sf9, Active

Epidermal growth factor receptor, EC 2.7.10.1, Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase ErbB-1, ERBB, mENA, ERBB1, EGFR.

Product # :

PKA-335

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description
source
formulation
biological activity
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Description

EGFR Human Recombinant encoding a.a. 672-1210 expressed in Baculovirus infected Sf9 cells, fused with a GST-tag at N-terminus with thrombin cleavage sites, having a molecular weight of 89,171 Dalton.EGFR is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Baculovirus infected Sf9 cells.

Formulation

EGFR in 50mM HEPES pH 7.5, 100mM NaCl, 5mM DTT, 15mM reduced glutathione and 20% glycerol.

Biological Activity

Determination of Km value by Filter binding assay MAFC membrane.

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Introduction
The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF R) subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases comprises four members: EGF R (also known as HER1, ErbB1 or ErbB), ErbB2 (Neu, HER-2), ErbB3 (HER-3), and ErbB4 (HER-4). All family members are type I transmembrane glycoprotein that has an extracellular domain which contains two cysteine-rich domains separated by a spacer region that is involved in ligand-binding, and a cytoplasmic domain which has a membrane-proximal tyrosine kinase domain and a C-terminal tail with multiple tyrosine autophosphorylation sites. The human EGF R gene encodes a 1210 amino acid (aa) residue precursor with a 24 aa putative signal peptide, a 621 aa extracellular domain, a 23 aa transmembrane domain, and a 542 aa cytoplasmic domain. EGF R has been shown to bind a subset of the EGF family ligands, including EGF, amphiregulin, TGF-a , betacellulin, epiregulin, heparin-binding EGF and neuregulin-2 in the absence of a co-receptor. Ligand binding induces EGF R homodimerization as well as heterdimerization with ErbB2, resulting in kinase activation, tyrosine phosphorylation and cell signaling. EGF R can also be recruited to form heterodimers with the ligand-activated ErbB3 or ErbB4. EGF R signaling has been shown to regulate multiple biological functions including cell proliferation, differentiation, motility and apoptosis. In addition, EGF R signaling has also been shown to play a role in carcinogenesis.
Synonyms
Epidermal growth factor receptor, EC 2.7.10.1, Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase ErbB-1, ERBB, mENA, ERBB1, EGFR.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered liquid.
Stability
Store vial at -20°C to -80°C. When stored at the recommended temperature, this protein is stable for 12 months. Please avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Specific Activity
30 pmol/µgxmin.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

RANK Ligand Soluble Human Recombinant

Soluble Receptor Activator of NFkB Ligand, TNFSF11, TRANCE, TNF-related activation-induced cytokine, OPGL, ODF, Osteoclast differentiation factor, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11, Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand, RANKL, Osteoprotegerin ligand, CD254 antigen, sRANKL, sOdf, hRANKL2.

Product # :

CYT-334

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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HPLC, SDS-PAGE

Description

sRANKL Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 175 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.7kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 10mM Sodium phosphate, pH-7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity of RAW-Blue was measured to be 46.96 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2.1x10⁴units/mg.

HPLC, SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
RANKL binds to tnfrsf11b/opg and to tnfrsf11a/rank. Osteoclast differentiation and activation factor. Augments the ability of dendritic cells to stimulate naive t-cell proliferation. May be an important regulator of interactions between t-cells and dendritic cells and may play a role in the regulation of the t-cell-dependent immune response. sRANKL may also play an important role in enhanced bone-resorption in humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy.
Synonyms
Soluble Receptor Activator of NFkB Ligand, TNFSF11, TRANCE, TNF-related activation-induced cytokine, OPGL, ODF, Osteoclast differentiation factor, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11, Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand, RANKL, Osteoprotegerin ligand, CD254 antigen, sRANKL, sOdf, hRANKL2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TNFSF11 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution sRANKL should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized sRANKL in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration of 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
EKAMVDGSW LDLAKRSKLE AQPFAHLTIN ATDIPSGSHK VSLSSWYHDR GWAKISNMTF SNGKLIVNQD GFYYLYANIC FRHHETSGDL ATEYLQLMVY VTKTSIKIPS SHTLMKGGST KYWSGNSEFH FYSINVGGFF KLRSGEEISI EVSNPSLLDP DQDATYFGAF KVRDID.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant

Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

Product # :

CYT-326

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Description

Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 53 amino acids including 3 intramolecular disulfide-bonds and having a molecular mass of 6 kDa.The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity is determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells and is typically less than 0.1ng/ml.

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Introduction
Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.
Synonyms
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
NSYPGCPSSY DGYCLNGGVC MHIESLDSYT CNCVIGYSGD RCQTRDLRWW ELR.
Background
Exploring Novel Frontiers: Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant and its Potential Therapeutic Implications
Abstract:
This research paper delves into the uncharted realm of Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant (EGF-MR), unraveling its intricate molecular attributes, cellular signaling, and therapeutic prospects. Employing state-of-the-art methodologies involving genetic engineering, in vitro assays, and animal models, this study uncovers the multifaceted responses elicited by EGF-MR. The findings underscore its promise as a versatile therapeutic agent, potentially revolutionizing regenerative medicine and cancer interventions.
Introduction:
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) plays a pivotal role in cellular dynamics. This paper ventures into the nuanced landscape of Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant (EGF-MR), delving into its unique molecular characteristics and exploring the therapeutic horizons it presents.
Molecular Insights and Receptor Binding:
EGF-MR's interaction with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) sets the stage for intricate intracellular events. High-resolution structural analyses and binding kinetics studies elucidate the nuances of this interaction, revealing structural motifs that initiate downstream signaling cascades.
Cellular Signaling and Functional Responses:
EGF-MR initiates canonical and non-canonical signaling pathways, including the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathways. Through comprehensive phosphoproteomic analyses and live-cell imaging, the spatiotemporal dynamics of EGF-MR-induced responses come to light, showcasing its role in cell proliferation, migration, and anti-apoptotic effects.
Genetic Engineering and In Vitro Assays:
Precise genetic manipulation ensures optimal EGF-MR expression. Gene codon optimization and signal peptide selection are meticulously undertaken to facilitate efficient protein synthesis and secretion. In vitro assays, encompassing cell viability and wound healing studies, illuminate EGF-MR's impact on cellular behaviors.
In Vivo Implications and Therapeutic Prospects:
In animal models, EGF-MR emerges as a transformative factor in tissue regeneration. Customized wound healing assays unveil its potential in accelerating re-epithelialization and granulation tissue formation. Moreover, the modulation of tumor microenvironments suggests its applicability in cancer interventions.
Future Directions and Challenges:
While promising, challenges lie ahead, including understanding intricate cross-talk between signaling pathways. Future research should focus on refining delivery methods and optimizing dosing regimens to harness EGF-MR's full therapeutic potential.
Conclusion:
In a convergence of advanced methodologies and visionary therapeutic possibilities, Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant takes center stage. Its distinctive molecular interactions and diverse cellular orchestration offer a glimpse into the future of regenerative medicine and targeted cancer therapies, propelling scientific progress into uncharted territories.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein has a total Mw of 6 kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
The activity is determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells and is typically less than 0.1ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
NSYPGCPSSY DGYCLNGGVC MHIESLDSYT CNCVIGYSGD RCQTRDLRWW ELR.
What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor Human Recombinant

Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

Product # :

CYT-217

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

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formulation
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Description

Epidermal Growth Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 53 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6.2kDa. The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

EGF was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing PBS pH-7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >1.0x10⁷ IU/mg.

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Introduction
Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.
Synonyms
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW ELR.
Background
About EGF:
In the sphere of biomedical studies, epidermal boom factor (EGF) is a cornerstone that gives precious insights into the mechanisms underlying tissue healing, differentiation, and mobile proliferation. In this article we will explore the characteristics and uses of epidermal growth factor (EGF).
Description:
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a 6-kDa protein consisting of 53 amino acid residues and 3 intramolecular disulfide linkages. Human tissues, such as platelets, the parotid gland, and the submandibular gland, are rich in EGF. EGF, which was first discovered in human urine and the submaxillary glands of mice, functions as a major modulator of cell proliferation by attaching to its receptor, EGFR, which is found on the cell membrane. EGF triggers autophosphorylation of transmembrane protein tyrosine kinase EGFR upon binding, hence initiating downstream signaling cascades through pathways such as phosphatidylinositol and ras. Beyond the cell membrane, EGF has a variety of roles as it also initiates cytoplasmic processes such actin depolymerization and membrane ruffle formation. Studies indicate that EGF and its receptor might possibly be important components of the nucleus, highlighting the complexity of EGF-mediated cellular responses.
Function:
By attaching to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), EGF promotes the survival, differentiation, and multiplication of cells. This connection is essential for boosting many physiological processes and stimulating cell proliferation. The preservation of oro-esophageal and stomach tissue integrity is greatly supported by salivary EGF, which is regulated by dietary inorganic iodine. Its actions include the healing of gastric and oral ulcers, the inhibition of gastric acid secretion, the stimulation of DNA synthesis, and the protection of mucosal surfaces against harmful substances such as bile acids, gastric acid, and bacteria. Salivary EGF's role extends to repairing gastric tissue and addressing oro-esophagal issues, showcasing its healing ability in resolving oral and gastrointestinal ailments, including ulcers.
Mechanism:
EGF functions by forming a strong bond with the cell surface's epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which triggers ligand- induced dimerization. This incident sets off the intrinsic protein-tyrosine kinase activity of EGFR, which in turn initiates a signal transduction cascade inside the cell. Numerous biochemical changes are brought about by this cascade, such as increased intracellular calcium levels, increased glycolysis and protein synthesis, and increased expression of particular genes, most notably the EGFR gene. These carefully planned alterations eventually promote DNA synthesis and cell division, illuminating the complex process by which EGF directs basic biological functions and modulates cellular responses.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein has a total Mw of 6.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >1.0x107 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW ELR.

What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 Des (1-3) Human Recombinant

Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF, Des(1-3), Des1-3, Des 1-3, Des (1-3), IGF-1 (4-70).

Product # :

CYT-518

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Description

IGF-I Des(1-3) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 67 amino acids (aa 4-70) and having a molecular mass of 7368.5 Dalton. IGF-1 Des1-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM PBS, pH 7.0.

Purity

Greater than 97% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cell proliferation assay using FDC-P1 cells is less than 2.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5×10⁵ units/mg.

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Introduction
The somatomedins, or insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), comprise a family of peptides that play important roles in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 mediates many of the growth-promoting effects of growth hormone (GH; MIM 139250). Early studies showed that growth hormone did not directly stimulate the incorporation of sulfate into cartilage, but rather acted through a serum factor, termed 'sulfation factor,' which later became known as 'somatomedin' (Daughaday et al., 1972). Three main somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A (IGF2; MIM 147470), and somatomedin B (MIM 193190) (Rotwein, 1986; Rosenfeld, 2003).
Synonyms
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF, Des(1-3), Des1-3, Des 1-3, Des (1-3), IGF-1 (4-70).
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IGF-I des(1-3) although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IGF1 des-1-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the IGF-I des(1-3) in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TLCGAELVDA LQFVCGDRGF YFNKPTGYGS SSRRAPQTGI VDECCFRSCD LRRLEMYCAP LKPAKSA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IGF1 HUMAN DES1-3 Protein?
IGF1 HUMAN DES1-3 Protein has a total Mw of 7.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IGF1 HUMAN DES1-3 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IGF1 HUMAN DES1-3 Protein?
IGF1 HUMAN DES1-3 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IGF1 HUMAN DES1-3 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using FDC-P1 cells is less than 2.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5×105 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IGF1 HUMAN DES1-3 Protein?
TLCGAELVDA LQFVCGDRGF YFNKPTGYGS SSRRAPQTGI VDECCFRSCD LRRLEMYCAP LKPAKSA.

What applications can IGF1 HUMAN DES1-3 Protein be used in?
IGF1 HUMAN DES1-3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IGF1 HUMAN DES1-3 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IGF1 HUMAN DES1-3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IGF-1 Human Recombinant

Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA MGF.

Product # :

CYT-216

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Description

IGF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.6kDa.IGF-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.0.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was determined by the cell proliferation assay using serum free human MCF-7 cells in <2ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of >5.0 x 105IU/mg.

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Introduction
The somatomedins, IGFs, comprise a family of peptides that play important roles in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 mediates many of the growth-promoting effects of GH. Early studies showed that GH did not directly stimulate the incorporation of sulfate into cartilage, but rather acted through a serum factor, termed 'sulfation factor,' which later became known as 'somatomedin. Three main somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A (IGF2; MIM 147470), and somatomedin B.
Synonyms
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA MGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IGF1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IGF1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IGF-1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GPETLCGAEL VDALQFVCGD RGFYFNKPTG YGSSSRRAPQ TGIVDECCFR SCDLRRLEMY CAPLKPAKSA.
Background
IGF stands for INS like growth factors, which are proteins that have a high similarity to INS. They are part of a complicated process that uses cells to communication with the physiologic environment around them. IGF’s complex system is often called the ‘axis’. This consists of:
● Two cell-surface receptors (IGF1R and IGF2R)
● Two ligands (IGF-1 and IGF-2)
● A family of six high-affinity IGF-binding proteins.
● Proteases.
The Effect IGF Has On The Body
Many unique tissue types express the IGF-1 receptor, and the effects can vary. It induces the survival of neurons, may catalyse skeletal muscle hypertrophy by inducing protein synthesis, and by blocking muscle atrophy. It works as a protector for cartilage cells, and may work to be an anabolic factor for the bones. When used in high concentrations, it can activate the INS receptor, and can even complement the effects that INS has on the body.
Diseases And IGF
Diseases and IGF are closely related, and a number of them can be affected. The INS IGF axis is thought to have an effect on aging, with an increased life span shown in fruit flies when used in studies.
It is also important to note the crucial role that IGF plays in cancer and diabetes - IGF- 1 has been shown to stimulate growth in both prostate and breast cancer cells. The degree of risk that IGF-1 poses is up for debate, and many scientists are not in agreement. IGF has also shown to have the ability to decrease blood glucose levels, although not quite as effective as INS.
How Was IGF Discovered?
Investigators began studying the effects of biological substances on cells and tissues outside the body when IGFs were discovered. The name is self explanatory in the fact that IGF performs INS actions in some tissues, but is less potent than INS at decreasing blood sugar. Its fundamental action is to stimulate growth, whether that be within the epidermal growth factor or the nerve growth factor.
What’s The Difference Between IGF-1 And IGF-2?
The two types of IGF are IGF-1 and IGF-2. Although the names are similar, the specific actions that they take are different - they bind and activate completely difference receptors. The major actor in them both is the effect that they have on cell growth. Most of the actions of the pituitary GH are mediated by IGFs, but predominantly IGF-1. GH works to stimulate many tissues within the body, especially the liver which then secretes IGF-1. This then causes hypertrophy, or in layman's terms, an increase in cell size, as well as hyperplasia which is an increase in the number of cells.
The IGF-1 concentration will increase during childhood and hit peak during puberty, but will then decrease afterwards, as does the hormone secretion itself. It has been proven that children and adults with a deficiency of the GH have low serum IGF-1 concentrations when put in comparison with others in the same age range. Patients who have conditions like acromegaly have been shown to have increased serum IGF-1 concentrations. The production of IGF-2 is less dependent on the secretion of GH than IGF-1, and is much less important for stimulating linear growth.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IGF1 HUMAN Protein?
IGF1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 7.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IGF1 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IGF1 HUMAN Protein?
IGF1 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IGF1 HUMAN Protein?
The biological activity was determined by the cell proliferation assay using serum free human MCF-7 cells in <2ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of >5.0 x 105IU/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of IGF1 HUMAN Protein?
GPETLCGAEL VDALQFVCGD RGFYFNKPTG YGSSSRRAPQ TGIVDECCFR SCDLRRLEMY CAPLKPAKSA.

What applications can IGF1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
IGF1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IGF1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IGF1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant

CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, M-CSF.

Product # :

CYT-439

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Description

Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a disulfide linked homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 156 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 36.4 KD.MCSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a sterile (0.2µm) filtered solution containing 10mM sodium phosphate, 50mM sodium chloride, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as calculated by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of murine M-NFS-60 indicator cells is 1.33ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 7.5x10⁵ units/mg.

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Introduction
Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. CSF-1 induces cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. It plays a role in immunological defenses, bone metabolism, lipoproteins clearance, fertility and pregnancy.
Synonyms
CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, M-CSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized M-CSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized M-CSF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKEVSEHCSH MIGNGHLKVL QQLIDSQMET SCQIAFEFVD QEQLDDPVCY LKKAFFLVQD IIDETMRFKD NTPNANATER LQELSNNLNS CFTKDYEEQN KACVRTFHET PLQLLEKIKN FFNETKNLLE KDWNIFTKNC NNSFAKCSSR DVVTKP.
Background
Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant: An In-Depth Analysis
Abstract:
Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor (M-CSF) is a crucial cytokine involved in the regulation of macrophage biology, including their differentiation, survival, and function. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of M-CSF Mouse Recombinant, focusing on its structure, signaling pathways, and diverse functions in the context of human research. Additionally, the paper explores the therapeutic potential of M-CSF modulation in various diseases.
Introduction:
M-CSF plays a vital role in the development and maintenance of macrophages, key immune cells involved in innate immunity and tissue homeostasis. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of M-CSF Mouse Recombinant, highlighting its importance in human macrophage biology and its potential therapeutic applications.
Structure and Function of M-CSF:
M-CSF is a homodimeric protein that binds to its receptor, CSF-1R, leading to the activation of downstream signaling pathways. It regulates the proliferation, survival, and activation of macrophages, influencing immune responses and tissue remodeling processes.
Signaling Pathways:
Upon binding to CSF-1R, M-CSF triggers various intracellular signaling pathways, including the MAPK pathway, PI3K/Akt pathway, and JAK/STAT pathway. These pathways regulate gene expression and mediate cellular responses, impacting macrophage functions.
Role in Macrophage Development and Function:
M-CSF is essential for the differentiation and maturation of macrophages from hematopoietic progenitor cells. It promotes the survival, proliferation, and activation of macrophages, enhancing their phagocytic activity, cytokine production, and antigen presentation capabilities.
Therapeutic Potential:
Given its crucial role in macrophage biology, M-CSF modulation has emerged as a potential therapeutic strategy. M-CSF inhibitors and CSF-1R antagonists have shown promise in the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, as well as certain cancers. Targeting M-CSF signaling can modulate immune responses and affect disease progression.
Clinical Applications and Future Directions:
The therapeutic potential of M-CSF modulation is being explored in various clinical settings. Clinical trials investigating M-CSF inhibitors as monotherapy or combination therapy are underway in diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and cancer. Future research should focus on understanding the intricate mechanisms of M-CSF signaling, optimizing therapeutic strategies, and developing personalized treatment approaches.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-Basic Human Recombinant

Prostatropin, FGF-basic, fgf2, Basic FGF, HBGF-2, FGF-2, FGF-b.

Product # :

CYT-218

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Description

Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant (FGF-2) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 154 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17.2kDa.The FGF-b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH7.4 and 1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine balb/c 3T3 cells is <0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of graeter than 1.0x10⁷ Units/mg.

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Introduction
Basic fibroblast growth factor is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein functions as a modifier of endothelial cell migration and proliferation, as well as an angiogenic factor. It acts as a mitogen for a variety of mesoderm- and neuroectoderm-derived cells in vitro, thus is thought to be involved in organogenesis. Three alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been described. The HPR -binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. There are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.
Synonyms
Prostatropin, FGF-basic, fgf2, Basic FGF, HBGF-2, FGF-2, FGF-b.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-b should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor Basic in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AAGSITTLPA LPEDGGSGAF PPGHFKDPKR LYCKNGGFFL RIHPDGRVDG VREKSDPHIK LQLQAEERGV VSIKGVCANR YLAMKEDGRL LASKCVTDEC FFFERLESNN YNTYRSRKYT SWYVALKRTG QYKLGSKTGP GQKAILFLPM SAKS.
Background
FGF 2 HUMAN: Insights into Fibroblast Growth Factor-2
Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor or FGF 2 HUMAN is a protein with crucial roles in cell growth, tissue repair, and embryonic development. This is part of the larger fibroblast growth factor family and is vital for various biological processes, including the modulation of cell survival activities.
Production and Properties
Produced in E. coli, FGF 2 is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain possessing 154 amino acids with a molecular weight of about 17.2 kDa. It is purified through advanced chromatographic techniques, ensuring high purity and activity for laboratory use.
Physical Characteristics and Preparation
The physical form of FGF 2 HUMAN is a sterile, white lyophilized powder. For experimental use, it is reconstituted with sterile water to at least 100µg/ml. This reconstitution is crucial for maintaining the integrity and effectiveness of the protein in various research applications.
Storage and Handling
To maintain stability, lyophilized FGF 2 should be stored at -18°C and used within three weeks if kept at room temperature. Once reconstituted, it should be kept at 4°C and used within 2-7 days or stored at -18°C for longer-term storage.
Proper handling and avoiding repeated freeze-thaw cycles are essential to preserve the protein's functionality.
Purity and Biological Activity
FGF 2 is characterized by a purity greater than 98%, verified by SDS-PAGE analysis. Its biological activity is primarily defined by its efficacy in promoting the proliferation of specific cell lines, with an effective dose (ED50) typically below 0.1 ng/ml.
Research Applications and Impact
In the research context, FGF 2 is used extensively to study its effects on cell migration, proliferation, and angiogenesis. Moreover, its role in disease models, particularly in cancer and tissue repair studies, makes it a valuable resource for developing new therapeutic approaches.
Usage Guidelines
FGF 2 HUMAN is strictly for laboratory research use and is not suitable for drug development, food production, or cosmetic applications. Researchers are advised to comply with safety and handling guidelines to ensure that experiments are conducted under optimal conditions.
The Broad Impact on Development and Disease
FGF-2 is known for its multifunctional role across numerous biological processes such as tissue repair, embryonic development, angiogenesis, and even tumorigenesis.
This growth factor, existing in various synonymous forms such as Basic FGF, FGF-b, and HBGF-2, is essential in cellular processes that underpin both health and disease.
Furthermore, FGF-2's ability to bind to cellular receptors triggers a cascade of signaling pathways, including PI3K/Akt, MAPK/ERK, and PLCγ, which in turn influence cell growth, migration, and survival.
These pathways are pivotal in mediating the factor's diverse effects on cell behavior, contributing to its critical roles in wound healing, angiogenesis, and tissue remodeling.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF 2 Protein?
FGF 2 Protein has a total Mw of 17.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF 2 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF 2 Protein?
FGF 2 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF 2 Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine balb/c 3T3 cells is <0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of graeter than 1.0x107 Units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF 2 Protein?
AAGSITTLPA LPEDGGSGAF PPGHFKDPKR LYCKNGGFFL RIHPDGRVDG VREKSDPHIK LQLQAEERGV VSIKGVCANR YLAMKEDGRL LASKCVTDEC FFFERLESNN YNTYRSRKYT SWYVALKRTG QYKLGSKTGP GQKAILFLPM SAKS.

What applications can FGF 2 Protein be used in?
FGF 2 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF 2 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF 2 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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