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928 results found for “kruppel-like factor”
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Name :
VEGF E (Orf Virus)Description:
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-E Recombinant (Orf Virus)
Product # :
CYT-263Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
A DNA sequence encoding the mature variant of ovVEGF-E isolate D1701 (Dehio et al., 1999; GenBank accession No. AF106020) was expressed in E. coli as a 132 amino acid residue fusion protein with an N-terminal His-tag sequence and a thrombin cleavage site. Recombinant VEGF-E homodimer was dimerized in vitro and has a predicted mass of approximately 35 kDa.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing PBS.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The biological activity was determined (1) by the ability to induce VEGFR-2/KDR receptor phosphorylation in PAE/KDR cells and (2) in a cell proliferation assay using primary HUVECs. The ED50 for this effect is typically 1-5ng/ml.More Info
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Introduction
Based on sequence similarity to VEGF-A, a gene encoding a VEGF homologue has recently been discovered in the genome of Orf virus (OV) (Lyttle et al., 1994). Different isolates of Orf virus show significant amino acid sequence similarity to VEGF-A and described as a viral virulence factor that appears to be derived from captured host genes. All eight cysteine residues of the central cysteine knot motif characteristic of members of the VEGF family are conserved among other residues in the VEGF-E proteins (Dehio et al., 1999; Wise et al., 1999). Alignment of all mammalian VEGF sequences indicated that VEGF-E is distinct from the previously described VEGFs but most closely related to VEGF-A. Like VEGF-A, VEGF-E was found to bind with high affinity to VEGF receptor-2 (KDR) resulting in receptor autophosphorylation, whilst in contrast to VEGF-A, VEGF-E can not bind to VEGF receptor-1 (Flt-1). Furthermore VEGF-E can also not bind to VEGF receptor-3 (FLT-4). Therefore VEGF-E is a potent angiog
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-E Orf Virus although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGF E -OV should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
The lyophilized oVEGF-E Orf Virus should be reconstituted in water or medium to a concentration not lower than 50µg/ml. For long term storage we would recommend to add at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH DSTKTWSEVF ENSGCKPRPM VFRVHDEHPE LTSQRFNPPC VTLMRCGGCC NDESLECVPT EEANVTMQLM GASVSGGNGM QHLSFVEHKK CDCKPPLTTT PPTTTRPPRR RR
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
EIF4A3 HumanDescription:
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4A3 Human Recombinant
Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-III, eIF-4A-III, eIF4A-III, ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX48, ATP-dependent RNA helicase eIF4A-3, DEAD box protein 48, Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-like NUK-34, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A isoform 3, Nuclear matrix protein 265, NMP 265, hNMP 265, EIF4A3, DDX48, KIAA0111, NUK34, NMP265, eIF4AIII.
Product # :
PRO-1007Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
EIF4A3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 435 amino acids (1-411 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 49.4kDa. EIF4A3 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
EIF4A3 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 2mM DTT, 30% glycerol and 200mM NaCl.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-III (EIF4A3) is a member of the DEAD box helicase family and eIF4A subfamily. DEAD box proteins, distinguished by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. These proteins are involved in several cellular processes including alteration of RNA secondary structure, such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. EIF4A3 is a part of a splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) accumulated at splice junction on mRNAs. Based upon their distribution patterns, some members of the DEAD box helicase family are thought to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division.
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Synonyms
Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-III, eIF-4A-III, eIF4A-III, ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX48, ATP-dependent RNA helicase eIF4A-3, DEAD box protein 48, Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-like NUK-34, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A isoform 3, Nuclear matrix protein 265, NMP 265, hNMP 265, EIF4A3, DDX48, KIAA0111, NUK34, NMP265, eIF4AIII.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMATTAT MATSGSARKR LLKEEDMTKV EFETSEEVDV TPTFDTMGLR EDLLRGIYAY GFEKPSAIQQ RAIKQIIKGR DVIAQSQSGT GKTATFSISV LQCLDIQVRE TQALILAPTR ELAVQIQKGL LALGDYMNVQ CHACIGGTNV GEDIRKLDYG QHVVAGTPGR VFDMIRRRSL RTRAIKMLVL DEADEMLNKG FKEQIYDVYR YLPPATQVVL ISATLPHEIL EMTNKFMTDP IRILVKRDEL TLEGIKQFFV AVEREEWKFD TLCDLYDTLT ITQAVIFCNT KRKVDWLTEK MREANFTVSS MHGDMPQKER ESIMKEFRSG ASRVLISTDV WARGLDVPQV SLIINYDLPN NRELYIHRIG RSGRYGRKGV AINFVKNDDI RILRDIEQYY STQIDEMPMN VADLI.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
FLT1 D7 HumanDescription:
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 D1-7 Human Recombinant
FLT-1, FLT1, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT, Flt-1, Tyrosine-protein kinase FRT, Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1, VEGFR-1.
Product # :
PKA-241Price :
Quantity :
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Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Soluble FLT1 Human Recombinant fused with the Fc part of human IgG1 produced in baculovirus is disulfide-linked homodimeric, glycosylated, polypeptide containing 751 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 130 kDa. The soluble receptor protein contains only the first 7 extracellular domains (Met1-Thr751), which contain all the information necessary for high affinity ligand binding. The FLT1 fc/Chimera is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Insect Cells.
Formulation
FLT1 D1-7 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1 mg/ml) sterile solution containing PBS Buffer, pH 7.4.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The activity of FLT1/Fc was determined by its ability to inhibit the VEGF-dependent proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. The ED50 for this effect is typically 10-30 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 33,333.33-100,000 units/mg.More Info
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Introduction
Endothelial cells express three different vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors, belonging to the family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). They are named VEGFR-1 (Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (KDR/Flk-1), and VEGFR-3 (Flt-4). Their expression is almost exclusively restricted to endothelial cells, but VEGFR-1 can also be found on monocytes. All VEGF-receptors have seven immunoglobulin-like extracellular domains, a single transmembrane region and an intracellular split tyrosine kinase domain. VEGFR-2 has a lower affinity for VEGF than the Flt-1 receptor, but a higher signalling activity. Mitogenic activity in endothelial cells is mainly mediated by VEGFR-2 leading to their proliferation. Differential splicing of the flt-1 gene leads to the formation of a secreted, soluble variant of VEGFR-1 (sVEGFR-1). No naturally occurring, secreted forms of VEGFR-2 have so far been reported. The binding of VEGF165 to VEGFR-2 is dependent on heparin.
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Synonyms
FLT-1, FLT1, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT, Flt-1, Tyrosine-protein kinase FRT, Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1, VEGFR-1.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized FLT-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution FLT1 should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FLT1 Fc/Chimera in PBS not less than 50µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MVSYWDTGVL LCALLSCLLL TGSSSGSKLK DPELSLKGTQ HIMQAGQTLH LQCRGEAAHK WSLPEMVSKE SERLSITKSA CGRNGKQFCS TLTLNTAQAN HTGFYSCKYL AVPTSKKKET ESAIYIFISD TGRPFVEMYS EIPEIIHMTE GRELVIPCRV TSPNITVTLK KFPLDTLIPD GKRIIWDSRK GFIISNATYK EIGLLTCEAT VNGHLYKTNY LTHRQTNTII DVQISTPRPV KLLRGHTLVL NCTATTPLNT RVQMTWSYPD EKNKRASVRR RIDQSNSHAN IFYSVLTIDK MQNKDKGLYT CRVRSGPSFK SVNTSVHIYD KAFITVKHRK QQVLETVAGK RSYRLSMKVK AFPSPEVVWL KDGLPATEKS ARYLTRGYSL IIKDVTEEDA GNYTILLSIK QSNVFKNLTA TLIVNVKPQI YEKAVSSFPD PALYPLGSRQ ILTCTAYGIP QPTIKWFWHP CNHNHSEARC DFCSNNEESF ILDADSNMGN RIESITQRMA IIEGKNKMAS TLVVADSRIS GIYICIASNK VGTVGRNISF YITDVPNGFH VNLEKMPTEG EDLKLSCTVN KFLYRDVTWI LLRTVNNRTM HYSISKQKMA ITKEHSITLN LTIMNVSLQD SGTYACRARN VYTGEEILQK KEITIRDQEA PYLLRNLSDH TVAISSSTTL DCHANGVPEP QITWFKNNHK IQQEPGIILG PGSSTLFIER VTEEDEGVYH CKATNQKGSV ESSAYLTVQG TAASDKTHTC PPCPAPELLG GPSVFLFPPK PKDTLMISRT PEVTCVVVDV SHEDPEVKFN WYVDGVEVHN AKTKPREEQY NSTYRVVSVL TVLHQDWLNG KEYKCKVSNK ALPAPIEKTI S.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
BMP3 HumanDescription:
Bone Morphogenetic protein-3 Human Recombinant
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3, Osteogenin, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3 (Osteogenic), Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3A, BMP-3A, BMP-3, Bone Morphogenetic Protein-3, BMP3A, BMP3.
Product # :
CYT-937Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
BMP3 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated disulfide linked homodimer containing 2 chains of 110 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 24.8kDa.The BMP-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
BMP-3 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The ED50 as determined by its ability to inhibit BMP-2-induced activity in murine MC3T3- E1 cells.More Info
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Introduction
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3 (BMP3) is one of the BMPs, some of which are members of the TGF-beta superfamily (BMP2-7). There are more than 13 BMPs, which are involved in inducing cartilage and bone formation, embryogenesis and morphogenesis of various tissues and organs. In addition, BMPs regulate the growth, differentiation, chemotaxis, and apoptosis of various cell types. Akin to most other TGF-beta family proteins, BMPs are extremely conserved across animal species. At the amino acid sequence level, mature human and rat BMP3 are 98% identical.
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Synonyms
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3, Osteogenin, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3 (Osteogenic), Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3A, BMP-3A, BMP-3, Bone Morphogenetic Protein-3, BMP3A, BMP3.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized BMP3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BMP3 in sterile 4mM HCl not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
QWIEPRNCAR RYLKVDFADI GWSEWIISPK SFDAYYCSGA CQFPMPKSLK PSNHATIQSI VRAVGVVPGI PEPCCVPEKM SSLSILFFDE NKNVVLKVYP NMTVESCACR.
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Background
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-3 Human Recombinant: Unveiling the Potential of a Key Regulator in Tissue Regeneration
Abstract:
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-3 (BMP-3) human recombinant is a critical member of the bone morphogenetic protein family, known for its role in tissue development, repair, and regeneration. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of BMP-3, including its characteristics, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. Additionally, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BMP-3 human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of regenerative medicine.
Introduction:
Tissue regeneration is a complex biological process requiring precise molecular cues. BMP-3, a crucial member of the BMP family, plays a significant role in tissue development and regeneration. This paper explores the unique features of BMP-3 and presents novel approaches for its production and optimization, aiming to unlock its therapeutic potential in various regenerative contexts.
Characteristics and Signaling Pathways:
BMP-3 is a secreted protein that binds to cell surface receptors, initiating intracellular signaling cascades. It influences cell differentiation, proliferation, and extracellular matrix synthesis through both Smad-dependent and Smad-independent signaling pathways. BMP-3 signaling regulates critical processes involved in tissue regeneration, including chondrogenesis and osteogenesis.
Production of BMP-3 Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies are essential for harnessing the therapeutic potential of BMP-3 human recombinant. Recombinant protein expression systems, such as Escherichia coli or mammalian cells, have been utilized to produce functional BMP-3. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, signal peptide engineering, and protein folding optimization, have been employed to enhance the yield and activity of BMP-3 recombinant protein.
Potential Therapeutic Applications:
BMP-3 human recombinant holds significant promise in the field of regenerative medicine. It plays a crucial role in bone and cartilage regeneration, making it a potential candidate for the treatment of skeletal disorders and tissue injuries. Additionally, BMP-3 signaling influences tissue remodeling and wound healing, suggesting its broader therapeutic applications in other regenerative processes.
Conclusion:
BMP-3 human recombinant represents a key regulator in tissue regeneration, with immense potential in regenerative medicine. Optimizing production methodologies and further unraveling its signaling mechanisms will enhance its therapeutic applications. With its implications in bone and cartilage regeneration and its role in tissue remodeling, BMP-3 human recombinant emerges as a promising tool for promoting tissue repair and regeneration.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMP3 Protein?
BMP3 Protein has a total Mw of 24.8kDa.
What is the source or expression system of BMP3 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of BMP3 Protein?
BMP3 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of BMP3 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by its ability to inhibit BMP-2-induced activity in murine MC3T3- E1 cells.
What is the amino acid sequence of BMP3 Protein?
QWIEPRNCAR RYLKVDFADI GWSEWIISPK SFDAYYCSGA CQFPMPKSLK PSNHATIQSI VRAVGVVPGI PEPCCVPEKM SSLSILFFDE NKNVVLKVYP NMTVESCACR.
What applications can BMP3 Protein be used in?
BMP3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for BMP3 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BMP3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
IGF1 Human, GSTDescription:
Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 Human Recombinant, GST Tag
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.
Product # :
CYT-690Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
IGF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain fused to a GST tag and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
IGF1 is supplied in 50mM Tris-Acetate, pH-7.5, 1mM EDTA and 20% Glycerol.
More Info
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Introduction
The somatomedins, or insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), comprise a family of peptides that play important roles in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 mediates many of the growth-promoting effects of growth hormone (GH; MIM 139250). Early studies showed that growth hormone did not directly stimulate the incorporation of sulfate into cartilage, but rather acted through a serum factor, termed 'sulfation factor,' which later became known as 'somatomedin' (Daughaday et al., 1972). Three main somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A (IGF2; MIM 147470), and somatomedin B (MIM 193190) (Rotwein, 1986; Rosenfeld, 2003).
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Synonyms
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
G CSF AntibodyDescription:
Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor, Mouse Anti-Human
CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.
Product # :
ANT-184Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
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- More Info
Formulation
1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).
More Info
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Introduction
GCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes. The active protein is found extracellularly. Three transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. This csf induces granulocytes. -
Synonyms
CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.
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Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
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Immunogen
r.Human G-CSF.
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Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG.
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Clone
NYRhGCSF.
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Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation.
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Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.4 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
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Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
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Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
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Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.
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Purification Method
Protein A.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
GM- CSF HumanDescription:
Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, MGC131935, MGC138897.
Product # :
CYT-221Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
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Description
Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14477 Dalton. GM-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
GM-CSF was lyophilized after extensive dialysis against 2mM sodium phosphate buffer pH= 7.4±0.1.
Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
1. Analysis by RP-HPLC.
2. Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line) is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 11,100,000 IU/mg.More Info
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Introduction
Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) was first characterized as a growth factor that supports the in-vitro colony formation of granulocytes-macrophages progenitor cells. It is a pleiotropic cytokine and a member of a family of endogenous cytokines of the hematopoietic system. GM-CSF is produced as a response to immune or inflammatory stimuli by activated cells of the hematopoietic system such as T cells, B cells, macrophages, mast cells and also fibroblasts and alveolar epithelial cells. It plays an important role in regulating the proliferation, differentiation, survival and activation of hematopoietic cells such as granulocytes and monocytes ,neutrophiles, basophiles and eosonophoiles, erythroid cells, megakaryocytes and T cells.
Human and mouse GM-CSF have about 56% homology and are species specific. Human GM-CSF is not active on mouse cells and vice versa. It is active on canine and feline cells.
GMCSF is 144 amino acids, 22kDa glycoprotein. It is composed of four bundles alpha helices. Its receptor is heterodimers with a ligand-specific alpha subunit and a betac subunit that is shared with the interleukin IL-3 and IL-5 receptors. This unusual form of receptor assembly likely applies also to IL-3 and IL-5 receptors. Cross-linking the two receptor subunits is required for receptor activation and signaling .
GMCSF has been shown to be involved in maturation, mobilization and antigen presentation of myeloid dentritic cells (DCs) in-vivo or ex-vivo. This function promotes Th1 immune responses, cytotoxcity, anti-angiogenesis as well as allergic inflammation, and the development of autoimmunity. Therefore GMCSF can be used in immunotherapy for the treatment of immune suppressed and immune-compromised patients as well as in veterinary medicine for the same purpose. GM-CSF is also important in regulation of embryo development and pregnancy and specifically in embryo implantation and subsequent development . -
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, MGC131935, MGC138897.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Ala-Arg-Ser.
N-terminal methionine has been completely removed enzymatically. -
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM CSF HUMAN Protein?
GM CSF HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 14.47kDa.
What is the source or expression system of GM CSF HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of GM CSF HUMAN Protein?
GM CSF HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of GM CSF HUMAN Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line) is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 11,100,000 IU/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of GM CSF HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Ala-Arg-Ser.
N-terminal methionine has been completely removed enzymatically.
What applications can GM CSF HUMAN Protein be used in?
GM CSF HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for GM CSF HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GM CSF HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
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Protein content
GM-CSF quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.963 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GEN computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of GM-CSF as a Reference Standard.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
FGF 18 HumanDescription:
Fibroblast Growth Factor-18 Human Recombinant
Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, FGF18.
Product # :
CYT-120Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
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- biological activity
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Description
FGF-18 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.1kDa. The FGF-18 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
FGF-18 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF-receptors is < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×106 units/mg.More Info
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Introduction
Fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18) is a member of the large FGF family which has at least 23 members. FGF18 is a binding growth factor with a core 120 amino acid FGF domain which allows for a common tertiary structure. FGFs are expressed in the course of the embryonic development and in restricted adult tissues. FGF-18 is an indispensable regulator of long bone and calvarial development. FGF-18 signals via FGFR 1c, 2c, 3c, and 4.
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Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, FGF18.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized FGF-18 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-18 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-18 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
AEENVDFRIH VENQTRARDD VSRKQLRLYQ LYSRTSGKHI QVLGRRISAR GEDGDKYAQL LVETDTFGSQ VRIKGKETEF YLCMNRKGKL VGKPDGTSKE CVFIEKVLEN NYTALMSAKY SGWYVGFTKK GRPRKGPKTR ENQQDVHFMK RYPKGQPELQ KPFKYTTVTK RSRRIRPTHP A.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF18 Protein?
FGF18 Protein has a total Mw of 21.1kDa.
What is the source or expression system of FGF18 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of FGF18 Protein?
FGF18 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of FGF18 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF-receptors is < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×106 units/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of FGF18 Protein?
AEENVDFRIH VENQTRARDD VSRKQLRLYQ LYSRTSGKHI QVLGRRISAR GEDGDKYAQL LVETDTFGSQ VRIKGKETEF YLCMNRKGKL VGKPDGTSKE CVFIEKVLEN NYTALMSAKY SGWYVGFTKK GRPRKGPKTR ENQQDVHFMK RYPKGQPELQ KPFKYTTVTK RSRRIRPTHP A.
What applications can FGF18 Protein be used in?
FGF18 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for FGF18 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF18 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography tech
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
FGF 21 Mouse, Sf9Description:
Fibroblast Growth Factor-21 Mouse Recombinant, Sf9
Fibroblast growth factor 21, FGF-21.
Product # :
CYT-930Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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- sds-page
Description
FGF-21 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 190 amino acids (29-210a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 21.0kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa). FGF21 is expressed with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
FGF-21 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
sds-page
More Info
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Introduction
The FGFs are a family of more than 20 small (~17–26 kDa) secreted peptides. The initial characterization of these proteins focused on their ability to stimulate fibroblast proliferation. This mitogenic activity was mediated through FGF receptors (FGFRs) 1, 2, or 3. A fourth closely related tyrosine kinase receptor (FGFR4) was able to bind the FGFs but did not lead to a mitogenic response.
FGFs modulate cellular activity via at least 5 distinct subfamilies of high-affinity FGF receptors (FGFRs): FGFR-1, -2, -3, and -4, all with intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and, except for FGFR-4, multiple splice isoforms, and FGFR-5, which lacks an intracellular kinase domain. There is growing evidence that FGFRs can be important for regulation of glucose and lipid homeostasis. The overexpression of a dominant negative form of FGFR-1 in ? cells leads to diabetes in mice, which thus implies that proper FGF signaling is required for normal ? cell function and glycemia maintenance. FGFR-2 appears to be a key molecule during pancreatic development. Moreover, FGFR-4 has been implicated in cholesterol metabolism and bile acid synthesis.
FGF-21 is preferentially expressed in liver, but an exact knowledge of FGF-21 bioactivity and its mode of action have been lacking to date. FGF-21 is a potent activator of glucose uptake on adipocytes, protects animals from diet-induced obesity when overexpressed in transgenic mice, and lowers blood glucose and triglyceride levels when therapeutically administered to diabetic rodents. -
Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 21, FGF-21.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
AYPIPDSSPL LQFGGQVRQR YLYTDDDQDT EAHLEIREDG TVVGAAHRSP ESLLELKALK PGVIQILGVK ASRFLCQQPD GALYGSPHFD PEACSFRELL LEDGYNVYQS EAHGLPLRLP QKDSPNQDAT SWGPVRFLPM PGLLHEPQDQ AGFLPPEPPD VGSSDPLSMV EPLQGRSPSY ASLEHHHHHH.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF21 MOUSE,SF9 Protein?
FGF21 MOUSE,SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 21kDa.
What is the source or expression system of FGF21 MOUSE,SF9 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
What is the Purity of FGF21 MOUSE,SF9 Protein?
FGF21 MOUSE,SF9 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of FGF21 MOUSE,SF9 Protein?
The biological functionality of FGF21 MOUSE,SF9 Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of FGF21 MOUSE,SF9 Protein?
AYPIPDSSPL LQFGGQVRQR YLYTDDDQDT EAHLEIREDG TVVGAAHRSP ESLLELKALK PGVIQILGVK ASRFLCQQPD GALYGSPHFD PEACSFRELL LEDGYNVYQS EAHGLPLRLP QKDSPNQDAT SWGPVRFLPM PGLLHEPQDQ AGFLPPEPPD VGSSDPLSMV EPLQGRSPSY ASLEHHHHHH.
What applications can FGF21 MOUSE,SF9 Protein be used in?
FGF21 MOUSE,SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for FGF21 MOUSE,SF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF21 MOUSE,SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
TGFB3 HumanDescription:
Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 3 Human Recombinant
Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.
Product # :
CYT-368Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
TGF-β 3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a disulfide-linked homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing two 113 amino acid chains and having a total molecular mass of 25.8kDa. The TGF-β 3 is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The protein solution contains 20% Ethanol and 10mM Acetic acid (AcOH).
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The activity is determined by the ability to induce chondrogenic differentiation.More Info
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Introduction
Transforming growth factor betas (TGF Betas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. Three TGF Betas have been identified in mammals. TGF Beta 1, TGF Beta 2 and TGF Beta 3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.
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Synonyms
Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
TGF-beta 3 although stable at room temperature for 1 week, should be stored at 4°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).
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Amino Acid Sequence
MALDTNYCFRN LEENCCVRPL YIDFRQDLGW KWVHEPKGYY ANFCSGPCPY LRSADTTHST VLGLYNTLNP EASASPCCVP QDLEPLTILY YVGRTPKVEQ LSNMVVKSCK CS.
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Background
TGFB3 (207 a.a.) Human
About TGFB3 (207 a.a.) Human:
Transforming growth factor beta-3 (also known as TGF-β3) is a cytokine encoded by the TGFB3 gene that belongs to the transforming growth factor beta superfamily. It plays a significant role in cell differentiation, embryogenesis, and development by regulating molecules involved in cell adhesion and extracellular matrix formation. TGF-β3 is necessary for palate development, as its absence causes clefting. In addition, it controls lung development and wound healing processes by regulating cell adhesion and movement in the respective tissues. Together, TGF-β3 coordinates a variety of cellular processes that are critical for mammalian embryonic development and tissue homeostasis. In this article we will explore the features and applications of TGFB3 Human Recombinant Protein, expanding on its significance in in advanced research pursuits.
Description:
TGFB3 Human Recombinant protein encodes amino acids 644-850 and total molecular mass of 50 kDa (Including GST Tag). As TGFB3 Human derives from Escherichia Coli, it appears as a sterile filtered clear solution and is formulated as 100µl of purified human TGF Beta 3 protein at 100µg/ml. In addition, its protein is formulated in a solution comprising 50mM Tris-Acetate (pH 7.5), 1mM EDTA, and 20% Glycerol. In terms of stability, TGF-beta 3 Human Recombinant is stable at 4°C for up to a week. However, it is preferable to store at -20°C. However, if you are looking to store it for a long term it is preferable to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).
Activation:
While TGF-β plays a crucial role regulating essential cell functions, its activation pathways is still being explored and understood. Some pathways are specific to certain cells or tissues, while others are more widespread. Factors like proteases, integrins, pH, and reactive oxygen species can activate TGF-β. Disruptions in these factors can lead to uncontrolled TGF-β signaling, causing issues like inflammation, autoimmune diseases, and cancer.
Applications and Usage:
TGFB3 (207 a.a.) Human is intended for laboratory research, serving as an important tool in stem cell differentiation as well as T-cell regulation and differentiation. Accordingly, its versatility extends to applications such as ELISA, Western Blotting, and Inhibition Assays, offering different avenues for discovery and research.
Safety Information:
TGFB3 (207 a.a.) Human is intended for use only in laboratory research, in accordance with safety guidelines. It emphasizes adherence to ethical and regulatory norms and is not intended for use as household chemicals, pharmaceuticals, agricultural products, or food additives.
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Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.718 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of TGF-b 3 as a Reference Standard.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
ARF4 HumanDescription:
ADP-Ribosylation Factor 4 Human Recombinant
ADP-ribosylation factor 4, ARF4, ARF2.
Product # :
PRO-066Price :
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Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
ARF4 Human Recombinant fused with a 24 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 204 amino acids (1-180 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 23kDa. The ARF4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The ARF4 solution (0.5 mg/ml) in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 5mM DTT and 20% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
ARF4 belongs to the ARF gene family whose members encode small guanine nucleotide-binding proteins which stimulate the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of cholera toxin and have a role in vesicular trafficking and as activators of phospholipase D. The ARF proteins include five ARF proteins and eleven ARF-like proteins and constitute one family of the RAS superfamily. They are classified as class I, class II and class III; the ARF4 gene is a class II member. The members of each class share a common gene organization. The ARF4 gene spans approximately 12kb and contains 6 exons and 5 introns. The ARF4 gene is the most divergent member of the human ARFs.
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Synonyms
ADP-ribosylation factor 4, ARF4, ARF2.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMGLTIS SLFSRLFGKK QMRILMVGLD AAGKTTILYK LKLGEIVTTI PTIGFNVETV EYKNICFTVW DVGGQDRIRP LWKHYFQNTQ GLIFVVDSND RERIQEVADE LQKMLLVDEL RDAVLLLFAN KQDLPNAMAI SEMTDKLGLQ SLRNRTWYVQ ATCATQGTGL YEGLDWLSNE LSKR.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
TGIF2LX HumanDescription:
TGFB-Induced Factor Homeobox 2-Like, X-Linked Human Recombinant
Homeobox protein TGIF2LX, TGF-beta-induced transcription factor 2-like protein, TGFB-induced factor 2-like protein, X-linked, TGIF-like on the X, TGIF2LX, TGIFLX, TGFB-Induced Factor Homeobox 2-Like, X-Linked.
Product # :
PRO-1902Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
TGIF2LX Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is. a single polypeptide chain containing 264 amino acids (1-241) and having a molecular mass of 29.1kDa.TGIF2LX is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The TGIF2LX solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 1mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
TGFB-Induced Factor Homeobox 2-Like, X-Linked (TGIF2LX) belongs to the TALE/TGIF homeobox family of transcription factors and takes part in spermatogenesis. A homolog of TGIF2LX is located in the male specific region of chromosome Y, in a block of sequence which is the outcome of a large X-to-Y transposition.
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Synonyms
Homeobox protein TGIF2LX, TGF-beta-induced transcription factor 2-like protein,
TGFB-induced factor 2-like protein, X-linked, TGIF-like on the X, TGIF2LX, TGIFLX, TGFB-Induced Factor Homeobox 2-Like, X-Linked. -
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMEAAADG PAETQSPVEK DSPAKTQSPA QDTSIMSRNN ADTGRVLALP EHKKKRKGNL PAESVKILRD WMYKHRFKAY PSEEEKQMLS EKTNLSLLQI SNWFINARRR ILPDMLQQRR NDPIIGHKTG KDAHATHLQS TEASVPAKSG PSGPDNVQSL PLWPLPKGQM SREKQPDPES APSQKLTGIA QPKKKVKVSV TSPSSPELVS PEEHADFSSF LLLVDAAVQR AAELELEKKQ EPNP.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
EGF Mouse, His ActiveDescription:
Epidermal Growth Factor, His Active Mouse Recombinant
AI790464, Pro-epidermal growth factor, URG.
Product # :
CYT-1054Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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- SDS-PAGE
Description
EGF Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids (977-1029 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 8.6kDa.EGF is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
EGF protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol, 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl & 2mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using mouse Balb/3T3 cell. The ED50 for this effect less or equal to 1ng/ml.
SDS-PAGE
More Info
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Introduction
Pro-Epidermal Growth Factor Isoform 1 or EGF, is a globular peptide (77aa residues) which includes three intra molecular disulfide bonds. This protein acts as a growth factor that mediates the growth and proliferation of different epithelial & epidermal cells. Among other processes that EGF is part of are inhibition of gastric secretion and wound healing. EGF is a ligand for class I tyrosine kinase receptor (c-erbB).
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Synonyms
AI790464, Pro-epidermal growth factor, URG.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMNSYPGC PSSYDGYCLN GGVCMHIESL DSYTCNCVIG YSGDRCQTRD LRWWELR.
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Background
Deciphering Epidermal Growth Factor Signaling: Unveiling the Potential of His-Tagged Active Mouse Recombinant
Abstract:
This research paper delves into the intricate realm of Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) signaling, focusing on the novel application of Histidine (His)-tagged Active Mouse Recombinant EGF. By employing sophisticated methodologies encompassing protein engineering, receptor binding assays, and cellular response analyses, this study sheds light on the multifaceted molecular attributes and therapeutic prospects of this innovative variant.
Introduction:
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) orchestrates pivotal cellular processes. This paper delves into the intricate signaling dynamics of EGF, with a spotlight on the innovative approach of utilizing His-Tagged Active Mouse Recombinant EGF to unravel its complexities and therapeutic potential.
Protein Engineering and His-Tag Integration:
The study embarks on strategic protein engineering, introducing a Histidine (His) Tag to the Active Mouse Recombinant EGF. This His-Tag facilitates purification and subsequent analyses, enabling a comprehensive exploration of EGF signaling.
Receptor Binding Assays and Ligand Interaction:
Advanced receptor binding assays unravel the nuances of EGF's interaction with its cognate receptor, including affinities and kinetics. By employing His-Tagged EGF, the study dissects the impact of the tag on receptor binding, shedding light on its potential implications on downstream signaling.
Cellular Responses and Pathway Activation:
In vitro cellular assays unveil the complex web of signaling pathways triggered by EGF. The study employs high-throughput techniques to investigate the intricate cascades initiated by His-Tagged Active Mouse Recombinant EGF, providing insights into its potential role in cell proliferation, migration, and survival.
Structural Dynamics and Conformational Insights:
In-depth biophysical analyses, including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, delve into the structural dynamics of His-Tagged EGF. This sheds light on potential conformational changes induced by the tag and their impact on receptor binding affinity.
Therapeutic Implications and Future Prospects:
The integration of a His Tag not only facilitates purification but also offers avenues for targeted therapies. His-Tagged EGF could serve as a platform for tailored drug delivery, enhancing the precision of interventions in various pathologies.
Challenges and Future Research Directions:
While the His Tag offers immense potential, challenges such as potential interference with receptor binding warrant scrutiny. Future research should focus on optimizing the positioning of the tag and exploring its impact on downstream signaling cascades.
Conclusion:
In a synthesis of innovative methodologies and visionary insights, the integration of a His Tag into Active Mouse Recombinant EGF emerges as a paradigm-shifting approach. This technique not only enriches our understanding of EGF signaling dynamics but also presents exciting prospects for personalized therapeutic interventions.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein has a total Mw of 8.6kDa.
What is the source or expression system of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using mouse Balb/3T3 cell. The ED50 for this effect less or equal to 1ng/ml.
What is the amino acid sequence of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMNSYPGC PSSYDGYCLN GGVCMHIESL DSYTCNCVIG YSGDRCQTRD LRWWELR.
What applications can EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein be used in?
EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques..
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
GM-CSF Human, HisDescription:
Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant, His Tag
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim, MGC131935, MGC138897.
Product # :
CYT-477Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
GMCSF Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids fragment (18-144) and having a molecular mass of 18.98kDa with an amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. GM-CSF Human Recombinant His is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor-His is supplied in 20mM Tris HCl (pH 8) and 50% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.More Info
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Introduction
GMCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer. This gene has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13.
GM-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes. Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor is a potent species-specific growth factor produced by a variety of cell types including T cells, B cells, macrophages, mast cells and endothelial cells. GM-CSF is produced in response to cytokine or immune stimulation and has been shown to stimulate the proliferation, maturation and function of hematopoietic cells. -
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim, MGC131935, MGC138897.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein?
GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 18.98kDa.
What is the source or expression system of GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein?
GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein?
GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein is composed from 127 amino acids.
What applications can GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GM-CSF HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
PIP ProteinDescription:
Prolactin-Induced Protein Human Recombinant
Prolactin-inducible protein, Gross cystic disease fluid protein 15, GCDFP-15, Prolactin-induced protein, Secretory actin-binding protein, SABP, gp17, GCDFP15, GPIP4, PIP.
Product # :
CYT-793Price :
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Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
PIP Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 141 amino acids (29-146 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 15.9kDa.PIP is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
PIP protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer, (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.
Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Prolactin-inducible protein (PIP) is a main protein component of benign breast gross cysts. PIP is a famous indicator of breast cancer, since it is found in around 50% of all breast cancer specimens. PIP is expressed in exocrine glands, in pathologic conditions, in breast cysts and breast cancers exhibiting apocrine features. PIP and prostate specific antigen are co-expressed in androgen receptor-positive breast tumours.
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Synonyms
Prolactin-inducible protein, Gross cystic disease fluid protein 15, GCDFP-15, Prolactin-induced protein, Secretory actin-binding protein, SABP, gp17, GCDFP15, GPIP4, PIP.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSQDNTRKI IIKNFDIPKS VRPNDEVTAV LAVQTELKEC MVVKTYLISS IPLQGAFNYK YTACLCDDNP KTFYWDFYTN RTVQIAAVVD VIRELGICPD DAAVIPIKNN RFYTIEILKV E.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
FGF-18 RatDescription:
Fibroblast Growth Factor-18 Rat Recombinant
Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, Fgf18, D130055P09Rik.
Product # :
CYT-176Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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- sds-page
Description
FGF18 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 180 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.0kDa.The FGF 18 Rat is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2um filtered concentrated solution in PBS and 0.5M NaCl, pH 7.4.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.
Biological Activity
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF-receptors is < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×1,000,000 units/mg.sds-page
More Info
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Introduction
Fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18) is a member of the large FGF family which has at least 23 members. FGF18 is a growth factor with a core 120 amino acid FGF domain which allows for a common tertiary structure. FGFs are expressed in the course of the embryonic development and in restricted adult tissues. FGF-18 is an indispensable regulator of long bone and calvarial development. FGF-18 signals via FGFR 1c, 2c, 3c, and 4.
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Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, Fgf18, D130055P09Rik.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized FGF 18 Rat although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF 18 Rat should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF 18 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
EENVDFRIHV ENQTRARDDV SRKQLRLYQL YSRTSGKHIQ VLGRRISARG EDGDKYAQLL VETDTFGSQV RIKGKETEFY LCMNRKGKLV GKPDGTSKEC VFIEKVLENN YTALMSAKYS GWYVGFTKKG RPRKGPKTRE NQQDVHFMKR YPKGQTELQK PFKYTTVTKR SRRIRPTHPG
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF18-RAT Protein?
FGF18-RAT Protein has a total Mw of 21kDa.
What is the source or expression system of FGF18-RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of FGF18-RAT Protein?
FGF18-RAT Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of FGF18-RAT Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF-receptors is < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×1,000,000 units/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of FGF18-RAT Protein?
EENVDFRIHV ENQTRARDDV SRKQLRLYQL YSRTSGKHIQ VLGRRISARG EDGDKYAQLL VETDTFGSQV RIKGKETEFY LCMNRKGKLV GKPDGTSKEC VFIEKVLENN YTALMSAKYS GWYVGFTKKG RPRKGPKTRE NQQDVHFMKR YPKGQTELQK PFKYTTVTKR SRRIRPTHPG
What applications can FGF18-RAT Protein be used in?
FGF18-RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for FGF18-RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF18-RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
FGF23 Human, Sf9Description:
Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 Human Recombinant, Sf9
Fibroblast growth factor 23, FGF-23, Phosphatonin, Tumor-derived hypophosphatemia-inducing factor, HYPF.
Product # :
CYT-1102Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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- sds-page
Description
FGF23 produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 236 amino acids (25-251a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 26.4kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 13.5-18kDa).FGF23 is expressed with an 9 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Insect cells.
Formulation
FGF23 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containsPhosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4), 2mM DTT, 1mM EDTA and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
sds-page
More Info
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Introduction
FGF-23 is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities and are involved in a variety of biological processes including embryonic development, cell growth, tissue repair, morphogenesis, tumor growth and invasion. FGF-23 inhibits renal tubular phosphate transport. This gene was identified by its mutations associated with autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets (ADHR), an inherited phosphate wasting disorder. a high level expression of FGF23 was found in oncogenic hypophosphatemic osteomalacia (OHO), a phenotypically similar disease caused by abnormal phosphate metabolism.
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Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 23, FGF-23, Phosphatonin, Tumor-derived hypophosphatemia-inducing factor, HYPF.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
ADPYPNASPL LGSSWGGLIH LYTATARNSY HLQIHKNGHV DGAPHQTIYS ALMIRSEDAG
FVVITGVMSR RYLCMDFRGN IFGSHYFDPE NCRFQHQTLE NGYDVYHSPQ YHFLVSLGRA
KRAFLPGMNP PPYSQFLSRR NEIPLIHFNT PIPRRHTRSA EDDSERDPLN VLKPRARMTP
APASCSQELP SAEDNSPMAS DPLGVVRGGR VNTHAGGTGP EGCRPFAKFI HHHHHH. -
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 26.4kDa.
What is the source or expression system of FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
Sf9, Insect cells.
What is the Purity of FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The biological functionality of FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
ADPYPNASPL LGSSWGGLIH LYTATARNSY HLQIHKNGHV DGAPHQTIYS ALMIRSEDAG
FVVITGVMSR RYLCMDFRGN IFGSHYFDPE NCRFQHQTLE NGYDVYHSPQ YHFLVSLGRA
KRAFLPGMNP PPYSQFLSRR NEIPLIHFNT PIPRRHTRSA EDDSERDPLN VLKPRARMTP
APASCSQELP SAEDNSPMAS DPLGVVRGGR VNTHAGGTGP EGCRPFAKFI HHHHHH.
What applications can FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein be used in?
FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
VEGF EquineDescription:
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Equine Recombinant
VEGF-A, VPF, glioma-derived endothelial cell mitogen.
Product # :
CYT-1200Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
VEGF Equine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 165 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 38.6 kDa.The VEGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a sterile (0.2 micron) filtered aqueous solution containing 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 7.5.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The ED50 as determined by HUVEC Proliferation is ≤ 10 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity of ≥ 1.0 x 10^5 units/mg.
More Info
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Introduction
Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/macrophage migration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ).VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesis and cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor. Elevated levels of this protein is linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.
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Synonyms
VEGF-A, VPF, glioma-derived endothelial cell mitogen.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized VEGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGF Human should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized VEGF in sterile water at a concentration of 0.1 mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MAPMAEGEHK THEVVKFMDV YQRSYCRPIE TLVDIFQEYP DEIEYIFKPS CVPLMRCGGC CNDEGLECVP TAEFNITMQI MRIKPHQSQH IGEMSFLQHS KCECRPKKDK ARQENPCGPC SERRKHLFVQ DPQTCKCSCK NTDSRCKARQ LELNERTCRC DKPRR
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
FGF5 HumanDescription:
Fibroblast Growth Factor-5 Human Recombinant
Fibroblast Growth Factor 5, Heparin-Binding Growth Factor 5, Smag-82, HBGF-5, TCMGLY, FGF-5, FGF5.
Product # :
CYT-957Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
FGF5 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain having containing 252 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 27.7kDa.The FGF-5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
FGF-5 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in 10mM sodium phosphate and 100mM sodium chloride pH 7.5.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Fibroblast Growth Factor-5 (FGF5) belongs to the FGF family of mitogenic peptides. In vitro, rhFGF5 is a mitogen for Balb/3T3 fibroblasts and bovine heart endothelial cells. FGF5 is also a major muscle-derived survival factor for cultured spinal motoneurons. In vivo, FGF5 is assumed to play central roles in both embryology and neurobiology. Developmentally, FGF5 mRNA is originally found in the embryoblast followed by the lateral somatic mesoderm, where it may play a part in angiogenesis, as well as the myotomes cranial to the tail region, where it may delay terminal myoblast differentiation during cell migration.
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Synonyms
Fibroblast Growth Factor 5, Heparin-Binding Growth Factor 5, Smag-82, HBGF-5, TCMGLY, FGF-5, FGF5.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized FGF5 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF5 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MAWAHGEKRL APKGQPGPAA TDRNPRGSSS RQSSSSAMSS SSASSSPAAS LGSQGSGLEQ SSFQWSPSGR RTGSLYCRVG IGFHLQIYPD GKVNGSHEAN MLSVLEIFAV SQGIVGIRGV FSNKFLAMSK KGKLHASAKF TDDCKFRERF QENSYNTYAS AIHRTEKTGR EWYVALNKRG KAKRGCSPRV KPQHISTHFL PRFKQSEQPE LSFTVTVPEK KKPPSPIKSK IPLSAPRKNT NSVKYRLKFR FG.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF5 HUMAN Protein?
FGF5 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 27.7kDa.
What is the source or expression system of FGF5 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of FGF5 HUMAN Protein?
FGF5 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of FGF5 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of FGF5 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of FGF5 HUMAN Protein?
MAWAHGEKRL APKGQPGPAA TDRNPRGSSS RQSSSSAMSS SSASSSPAAS LGSQGSGLEQ SSFQWSPSGR RTGSLYCRVG IGFHLQIYPD GKVNGSHEAN MLSVLEIFAV SQGIVGIRGV FSNKFLAMSK KGKLHASAKF TDDCKFRERF QENSYNTYAS AIHRTEKTGR EWYVALNKRG KAKRGCSPRV KPQHISTHFL PRFKQSEQPE LSFTVTVPEK KKPPSPIKSK IPLSAPRKNT NSVKYRLKFR FG.
What applications can FGF5 HUMAN Protein be used in?
FGF5 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for FGF5 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF5 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
TNF alpha humanDescription:
Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Human Recombinant
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
Product # :
CYT-223Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 158 amino acids (157 a.a. of the mature human TNF-alpha and an N-terminal methionine) and having a molecular mass of 17.5kDa. The TNF-alpha is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
TNF-a Human was lyophilized from a concentrated 1mg/ml solution containing 20mM PB, pH-7.2, and 100mM NaCl.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The Specific Activity is >5.0×107 IU/mg as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D.More Info
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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, INS resistance, and cancer. -
Synonyms
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MVRSSSRTPS DKPVAHVVAN PQAEGQLQWL NRRANALLAN GVELRDNQLV VPSEGLYLIY SQVLFKGQGC PSTHVLLTHT ISRIAVSYQT KVNLLSAIKS PCQRETPEGA E AKPWYEPIY LGGVFQLEKG DRLSAEINRP DYLDFAESGQ VYFGIIAL.
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Background
TNF Alpha Human: An Overview of Its Role and Importance in Immunology
TNF alpha human, also known as Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, is a critical cytokine in the immune system. Macrophages mainly produce this protein, and it plays a key role in inflammation and the acute phase reaction.
This protein is involved in various cellular functions, including cell death, differentiation, proliferation, and immune regulation.
Production and Properties
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha is produced recombinantly in E. coli and consists of a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain. It includes 157 amino acids of the mature human TNF-alpha and an N-terminal methionine, resulting in a molecular mass of approximately 17.5 kDa.
Furthermore, the protein is purified through standard chromatographic techniques to ensure high purity and biological activity.
Solubility and Usage
The lyophilized form of TNF appears as a sterile, white powder. It is recommended to reconstitute this powder in sterile water to achieve a solution of no less than 100µg/ml.
This solution can then be further diluted for various experimental applications. TNF alpha is used extensively in research, particularly for studying its effects on cell signaling and immune response.
Storage and Stability
For long-term storage, TNF should be kept desiccated below -18°C. Once reconstituted, it should be used within a week if stored at 4°C or kept below -18°C for future use. Avoiding freeze-thaw cycles is crucial to maintain the protein's functionality.
Biological Role and Implications
TNF alpha human is involved in the regulation of immune cells and is known for its role in inflammatory processes.
Dysregulation of TNF alpha production is linked to various diseases, such as autoimmune disorders, insulin resistance, and cancer. It is also a target for therapeutic interventions, particularly in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.
Mechanism of Action
TNF alpha can induce fever, apoptotic cell death, and can inhibit tumorigenesis and viral replication. Moreover, it is a potent mediator of the acute phase reaction, which influences the activity of various cells involved in systemic inflammation.
Research and Clinical Importance
Scientific research on TNF has provided insights into its complex role in disease mechanisms. Its interaction with receptors such as TNFRSF1A underscores its multifaceted effects across different organ systems, from liver function to brain activity.
Ongoing studies continue to explore its therapeutic potential, especially how it can be modulated to treat diseases without harmful side effects.
In essence, TNF alpha human is a versatile and powerful component of the immune system, important for both health and disease. Understanding its pathways and functions helps scientists develop better treatments for various inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
GM-CSF MouseDescription:
Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, CSF2, GMCSF
Product # :
CYT-222Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
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Description
Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 125 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14285.35 Dalton.GM-CSF Mouse is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
GM-CSF Mouse was lyophilized with no additives.
Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of murine FDC-P1 cell line is < 0.2 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 5,000,000 IU/mg.More Info
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Introduction
GMCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer. This gene has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13.
GM-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes. -
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, CSF2, GMCSF
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GM-CSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor in sterile 20mM AcOH (acetic Acid) not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Ala-Pro-Thr-Arg.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM-CSF MOUSE Protein?
GM-CSF MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 14.28kDa.
What is the source or expression system of GM-CSF MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of GM-CSF MOUSE Protein?
GM-CSF MOUSE Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of GM-CSF MOUSE Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of murine FDC-P1 cell line is < 0.2 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 5,000,000 IU/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of GM-CSF MOUSE Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Ala-Pro-Thr-Arg.
What applications can GM-CSF MOUSE Protein be used in?
GM-CSF MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for GM-CSF MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GM-CSF MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
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Protein content
GM-CSF quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.765 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of GM-CSF as a Reference Standard.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
Platelet Factor 4 HumanDescription:
Platelet Factor-4 Human Recombinant (CXCL4)
CXCL4, PF-4, PF4, Iroplact, Oncostatin-A, SCYB4, MGC138298.
Product # :
CHM-350Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
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Description
CXCL4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.8 kDa.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The CXCL4 protein was filtered (0.2µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated solution containing 20mM PB and 1.5M NaCl, pH 7.4.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human fibroblasts is in a concentration of 1.0-10 ng/ml.
More Info
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Introduction
Platelet factor-4 is a 70-amino acid protein that is released from the alpha-granules of activated platelets. Its major physiologic role appears to be neutralization of molecules on the endothelial surface of blood vessels, thereby inhibiting local antithrombin III activity and promoting coagulation. As a strong chemoattractant for neutrophils and fibroblasts, PF4 probably has a role in inflammation and wound repair. Oncostatin-A is a member of the CXC chemokine family. Furthermore it is used as an inhibitor in the angiogenesis during tumor therapy.
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Synonyms
CXCL4, PF-4, PF4, Iroplact, Oncostatin-A, SCYB4, MGC138298.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized CXCL4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL4 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
EAEEDGDLQC LCVKTTSQVR PRHITSLEVI KAGPHCPTAQ LIATLKNGRK ICLDLQAPLY KKIIKKLLES.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of PLATELET FACTOR 4 HUMAN Protein?
PLATELET FACTOR 4 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 7.8kDa.
What is the source or expression system of PLATELET FACTOR 4 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of PLATELET FACTOR 4 HUMAN Protein?
PLATELET FACTOR 4 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of PLATELET FACTOR 4 HUMAN Protein?
The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human fibroblasts is in a concentration of 1.0-10 ng/ml.
What is the amino acid sequence of PLATELET FACTOR 4 HUMAN Protein?
EAEEDGDLQC LCVKTTSQVR PRHITSLEVI KAGPHCPTAQ LIATLKNGRK ICLDLQAPLY KKIIKKLLES.
What applications can PLATELET FACTOR 4 HUMAN Protein be used in?
PLATELET FACTOR 4 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for PLATELET FACTOR 4 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, PLATELET FACTOR 4 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
EGF Rat ProteinDescription:
Epidermal Growth Factor Rat
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
Product # :
CYT-556Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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- source
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Description
Epidermal Growth Factor Rat purified from submandibular gland is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 6.15 kDa.The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Adult Male Rat Submandibular Glands.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 0.01M sodium acetate buffer.
Purity
Greater than 99.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.More Info
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Introduction
Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide.
EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture. -
Synonyms
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Background
Illuminating Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant: Deciphering Cellular Signaling and Therapeutic Potential
Abstract:
This research paper delves into the enigmatic realm of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), unraveling its intricate molecular attributes, signaling cascades, and therapeutic prospects. By employing cutting-edge methodologies encompassing protein expression, receptor binding assays, and bioinformatics analyses, this study sheds light on the multifaceted interplay between EGF-RR and cellular responses, offering novel avenues for therapeutic interventions.
Introduction:
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) is pivotal in cellular regulation. This paper navigates the complexities of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), focusing on its unique molecular properties and potential therapeutic applications.
Protein Expression and Purification:
The study embarks on precise gene optimization to enhance EGF-RR expression. Purification techniques like affinity chromatography yield purified EGF-RR, primed for subsequent analyses.
Receptor Binding Assays and Ligand Interaction:
Employing advanced receptor binding assays, the paper deciphers EGF-RR's engagement with its cognate receptor. Quantitative assessments uncover binding kinetics, shedding light on the intricacies of EGF-RR's molecular interaction.
Cellular Signaling Pathways and Responses:
In vitro cellular assays unveil the signaling cascades ignited by EGF-RR. Through quantitative phosphoproteomic profiling, the study unravels phosphorylation events triggered by EGF-RR, delineating its role in cellular proliferation, migration, and differentiation.
Bioinformatics Insights and Structural Modeling:
Bioinformatics tools facilitate molecular dynamics simulations, offering insights into EGF-RR's receptor interactions and downstream signaling pathways. Structural modeling captures EGF-RR's conformational changes during signaling cascades.
Therapeutic Implications and Future Prospects:
EGF-RR's intricate signaling dynamics open avenues for therapeutic exploration. Harnessing its potential in wound healing, tissue regeneration, and cancer modulation emerges as a promising avenue for precision medicine.
Challenges and Future Directions:
Challenges, including context-specific responses, beckon further investigation. Future research should delve into cross-talk between signaling pathways and EGF-RR's contributions to diverse disease contexts.
Conclusion:
A fusion of advanced methodologies and visionary insights unveils Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant as an intriguing subject. Its molecular intricacies and complex cellular interplay ignite prospects for therapeutic breakthroughs, ushering in a new era of precision medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF RAT Protein?
EGF RAT Protein has a total Mw of 6.15kDa.
What is the source or expression system of EGF RAT Protein?
Adult Male Rat Submandibular Glands.
What is the Purity of EGF RAT Protein?
EGF RAT Protein is >99% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of EGF RAT Protein?
The biological functionality of EGF RAT Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of EGF RAT Protein?
EGF RAT Protein is composed from 53 amino acids.
What applications can EGF RAT Protein be used in?
EGF RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for EGF RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
WIF1 HumanDescription:
WNT Inhibitory Factor 1 Human Recombinant
WIF1, WIF-1, Wnt inhibitory factor 1.
Product # :
PRO-684Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
Description
WIF1 Human is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 360 amino acids (29-379 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 39.5 kDaWIF1 is fused to 6 amino acid His Tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
The WIF1 protein solution contains 1X PBS pH 7.4, 20% glycerol, 1mM DTT and 0.1mM PMSF.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
WIF1 binds to wnt proteins and inhibits their activities. WIF1 plays a role in mesoderm segmentation. WNT proteins are extracellular signaling molecules that take part in the control of embryonic development & cancer. WIF1 protein contains a WNT inhibitory factor (WIF) domain and 5 epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains. WIF1 takes part in mesoderm segmentation. WIF1 protein is found to be present in fish, amphibia and mammals. WIF1 is a recurrent target in human salivary gland oncogenesis. Downregulation of WIF1 takes part in the development and progression of pleomorphic adenomas. WIF1 is a tumor suppressor, specifically in nonfunctioning pituitary tumors.
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Synonyms
WIF1, WIF-1, Wnt inhibitory factor 1.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
ADLGPPQEES LYLWIDAHQA RVLIGFEEDI LIVSEGKMAP FTHDFRKAQQ RMPAIPVNIH SMNFTWQAAG QAEYFYEFLS LRSLDKGIMA DPTVNVPLLG TVPHKASVVQ VGFPCLGKQD GVAAFEVDVI VMNSEGNTIL QTPQNAIFFK TCQQAECPGG CRNGGFCNER RICECPDGFH GPHCEKALCT PRCMNGGLCV TPGFCICPPG FYGVNCDKAN CSTTCFNGGT CFYPGKCICP PGLEGEQCEI SKCPQPCRNG GKCIGKSKCK CSKGYQGDLC SKPVCEPGCG AHGTCHEPNK CQCQEGWHGR HCNKRYEASL IHALRPAGAQ LRQHTPSLKK AEERRDPPES NYIWHHHHHH
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.