Search: 1000 results found for "asfv"

Description:

Hepatitis C Virus NS4 a+b Recombinant

Product # :

HCV-264

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Description

The E.coli derived 19 kDa recombinant protein contains the HCV NS4 immunodominant regions, amino acids 1658-1863. The protein is fused with b-galactosidase (114 kDa) at N-terminus, pI 5.45.

Formulation

20mM Tris-HCl pH 8, 8M urea.

Purity

HCV NS4 a+b protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Introduction
HCV is a small 50nm, enveloped, single-stranded, positive sense RNAvirus in the family Flaviviridae.
HCV has a high rate of replication with approximately one trillion particles produced each day in an infected individual. Due to lack of proofreading by the HCV RNA polymerase, the HCV has an exceptionally high mutation rate, a factor that may help it elude the host's immune response. Hepatitis C virus is classified into six genotypes(1-6) with several subtypes within each genotype. The preponderance and distribution of HCV genotypes varies globally. Genotype is clinically important in determining potential response to interferon-based therapy and the required duration of such therapy. Genotypes 1 and 4 are less responsive to interferon-based treatment than are the other genotypes (2, 3, 5 and 6).
Stability
HCV NS4 a+b although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
1658 TWVLVGGVLAALAAYCLSTGCVVIVGRVVLSGKPAIIPDREVLYREF
DEMEECSQHLPYIEQGMMLAEQFKQKALGLLQTASRQAEVIAPAVQTNW
QKLETFWAKHMWNFISGIQYLAGLSTLPGNPAIASLMAFTAAVTSPLTTSQ
TLLFNILGGWVAAQLAAPGAATAFVGAGLAGAAIGSVGLGKVLIDILAGYGA
GVAGAL 1863.
Applications
HCV NS4 a+b antigen is suitable for ELISA and Western blots, excellent antigen for detection of HCV with minimal specificity problems.
Specificity
Immunoreactive with sera of HCV-infected individuals.
Purification Method
HCV NS4 a+b protein was purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TRAF Family Member-Associated NFKB Activator Human Recombinant

TRAF, TRAF2, TRAF-interacting protein, ITRAF.

Product # :

PRO-1348

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Description

TANK Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 448 amino acids (1-425a.a) and having a molecular mass of 50.2kDa. TANK is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TANK protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 2mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TRAF Family Member-Associated NFKB Activator (TANK) is located in the cytoplasm and binds Either TRAF1, TRAF2 or TRAF3. TANK is an inhibitor of TRAF function which regulates TRAF protein activity via sequestering TRAFs in a dormant position in the cytoplasm. Overexpression of TANK, inhibits TRAF2-mediated NF-Kappa-B activation signaled by CD40 and both TNF receptors and also inhibits LMP1-mediated NFkappa-B activation by blocking the connection of TRAF2 with LMP1.
Synonyms
TRAF, TRAF2, TRAF-interacting protein, ITRAF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMDKNIGE QLNKAYEAFR QACMDRDSAV KELQQKTENY EQRIREQQEQ LSLQQTIIDK LKSQLLLVNS TQDNNYGCVP LLEDSETRKN NLTLDQPQDK VISGIAREKL PKVRRQEVSS PRKETSARSL GSPLLHERGN IEKTFWDLKE EFHKICMLAK AQKDHLSKLN IPDTATETQC SVPIQCTDKT DKQEALFKPQ AKDDINRGAP SITSVTPRGL CRDEEDTSFE SLSKFNVKFP PMDNDSTFLH STPERPGILS PATSEAVCQE KFNMEFRDNP GNFVKTEETL FEIQGIDPIA SAIQNLKTTD KTKPSNLVNT CIRTTLDRAA CLPPGDHNAL YVNSFPLLDP SDAPFPSLDS PGKAIRGPQQ PIWKPFPNQD SDSVVLSGTD SELHIPRVCE FCQAVFPPSI TSRGDFLRHL NSHFNGET.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Amino-Terminal Enhancer of Split Human Recombinant

Amino-terminal enhancer of split, Amino enhancer of split, Gp130-associated protein, GAM, Protein ESP1, Protein GRG, AES, GRG, ESP1, GRG5, TLE5, AES-1, AES-2.

Product # :

PRO-169

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Description

AES Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 217 amino acids (1-197 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 24.1kDa. The AES is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The AES solution (1 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Amino-terminal enhancer of split (AES) is a member of the groucho/TLE family of proteins. AES can function as a homooligomer or as a heteroologimer with other family members in order to forcefully repress the expression of other family member genes. Furthermore, AES can repress NFkB-regulated gene expression and is believed to have a significant role in initiating and maintaining cell differentiation events. AES is similar in sequence to the amino terminus of Drosophila enhancer of split groucho, a protein which is involved in neurogenesis during embryonic development. The AES protein is expressed predominately in the fetal brain, liver, lung, heart and kidney and also in the adult muscle.
Synonyms
Amino-terminal enhancer of split, Amino enhancer of split, Gp130-associated protein, GAM, Protein ESP1, Protein GRG, AES, GRG, ESP1, GRG5, TLE5, AES-1, AES-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MMFPQSRHSG SSHLPQQLKF TTSDSCDRIK DEFQLLQAQY HSLKLECDKL ASEKSEMQRH YVMYYEMSYG LNIEMHKQAE IVKRLNGICA QVLPYLSQEH QQQVLGAIER AKQVTAPELN SIIRQQLQAH QLSQLQALAL PLTPLPVGLQ PPSLPAVSAG TGLLSLSALG SQAHLSKEDK NGHDGDTHQE DDGEKSD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

SNRPN Upstream Reading Frame Human Recombinant

SNRPN Upstream Reading Frame Protein.

Product # :

PRO-1849

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Description

SNURF Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 94 amino acids (1-71) and having a molecular mass of 10.8 kDa. SNURF is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The SNURF solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 40% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
SNURF is an extremely basic protein restricted to the nucleus. The evolutionarily reserved open reading frame is located on a bicistronic transcript which has a downstream ORF encoding the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N. The first three exons of the transcript are exploited by the upstream coding region which is known as an imprinting center. The full-length nature of these transcripts is yet to be determined but multiple transcription initiation sites have been identified and large scale alternative splicing takes place in the 5' untranslated region. An alternate exon which substitutes for exon 4 and leads to a truncated, monocistronic transcript was identified. Deletion or alternative splicing produced by a translocation event in the 5' UTR or coding region of this gene results in Prader-Willi syndrome or Angelman syndrome because of parental imprint switch failure.
Synonyms
SNRPN Upstream Reading Frame Protein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMERARDR LHLRRTTEQH VPEVEVQVKR RRTASLSNQE CQLYPRRSQQ QQVPVVDFQA ELRQAFLAET PRGG

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 4 Mouse Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4, OX40 antigen, OX40L receptor, Txgp1, Tnfrsf4, tax-transcriptionally activated glycoprotein 1 receptor, TXGP1L, ACT35, Txgp, Ly-70, ACT3, OX4, CD134.

Product # :

CYT-1179

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Description

TNFRSF4 Mouse Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 20-211) containing 435 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 48.6kDa.TNFRSF4 is fused to a 243 amino acid hIgG-His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

TNFRSF4 protein (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 range is ≤ 0.4 ug/ml which measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Mouse OX40 Ligand/TNFSF4.

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Introduction
TNFRSF4, also known as TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 4, is a T cell co-stimulatory molecule which belongs to the TNF receptor superfamily. TNFRSF4 coordinates with other co-stimulatory substances such as CD28, CD40, CD30, CD27 and 4-1BB to control the activation of the immune response. TNFRSF4 takes a vital part in antigen-specific T cell expansion as well as survival. TNFRSF4 is up-regulated on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells upon engagement of the TCR by antigen presenting cells along with co-stimulation by CD40-CD40 Ligand and CD28-B7. In addition, TNFRSF4 regulates cytokine production from T cells, antigen presenting cells, natural killer cells and natural killer cells. TNFRSF4 regulates cytokine receptor signaling.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4, OX40 antigen, OX40L receptor, Txgp1, Tnfrsf4, tax-transcriptionally activated glycoprotein 1 receptor, TXGP1L, ACT35, Txgp, Ly-70, ACT3, OX4, CD134.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGSMVTARRL NCVKHTYPSG HKCCRECQPG HGMVSRCDHT RDTLCHPCET GFYNEAVNYD TCKQCTQCNH RSGSELKQNC TPTQDTVCRC RPGTQPRQDS GYKLGVDCVP CPPGHFSPGN NQACKPWTNC TLSGKQTRHP ASDSLDAVCE DRSLLATLLW ETQRPTFRPT TVQSTTVWPR TSELPSPPTL VTPEGPLEPK SCDKTHTCPP CPAPELLGGP SVFLFPPKPK DTLMISRTPE VTCVVVDVSH EDPEVKFNWY VDGVEVHNAK TKPREEQYNS TYRVVSVLTV LHQDWLNGKE YKCKVSNKAL PAPIEKTISK AKGQPREPQV YTLPPSRDEL TKNQVSLTCL VKGFYPSDIA VEWESNGQPE NNYKTTPPVL DSDGSFFLYS KLTVDKSRWQ QGNVFSCSVM HEALHNHYTQ KSLSLSPGKH HHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glial-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Rat Recombinant

ATF1, ATF2, HFB1-GDNF, GDNF.

Product # :

CYT-403

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Description

Glial derived Neurotrophic Factor Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 134 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 29.8 kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GDNF was lyophilized from a sterile solution containing 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by HPLC analysis and by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Recombinant rat GDNF has full biological activity when compared to standards. The ED50, determined by a cell proliferation assay using rat C6 cells, is less than 0.2ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of more than 5,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
GDNF promotes the survival and differentiation of neurons in culture, and is able to prevent apoptosis of motor neurons induced by axotomy. The encoded protein is processed to a mature secreted form that exists as a homodimer. The mature form of the protein is a ligand for the product of the RET (rearranged during transfection) protooncogene. In addition to the transcript encoding GDNF, two additional alternative transcripts encoding distinct proteins, referred to as astrocyte-derived trophic factors, have also been described. Mutations in this gene may be associated with Hirschsprung disease.
GDNF enhances survival and morphological differentiation of neurons and increases their high-affinity uptake.
Synonyms
ATF1, ATF2, HFB1-GDNF, GDNF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Glial-derived Neurotrophic Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Glial Derived Neurotrophic Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SPDKQAALP RRENRNRQAAA ASPENSRGKG RRGQRGKNRG CVLTAIHLNV TDLGLGYETK EELIFRYCSG SCESAETMYD KILKNLSRSR RLTSDKVGQA CCRPVAFDDD LSFLDDNLVY HILRKHSAKR CGCI
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDNF RAT Protein?
GDNF RAT Protein has a total Mw of 29.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDNF RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDNF RAT Protein?
GDNF RAT Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDNF RAT Protein?
Recombinant rat GDNF has full biological activity when compared to standards. The ED50, determined by a cell proliferation assay using rat C6 cells, is less than 0.2ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of more than 5,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDNF RAT Protein?
SPDKQAALP RRENRNRQAAA ASPENSRGKG RRGQRGKNRG CVLTAIHLNV TDLGLGYETK EELIFRYCSG SCESAETMYD KILKNLSRSR RLTSDKVGQA CCRPVAFDDD LSFLDDNLVY HILRKHSAKR CGCI

What applications can GDNF RAT Protein be used in?
GDNF RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDNF RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDNF RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

FAS Ligand Human Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6, Apoptosis antigen ligand, APTL, CD95 ligand, CD95-L, Fas antigen ligand, Fas ligand, FasL, CD178, FASLG, APT1LG1, CD95L, TNFSF6, ALPS1B.

Product # :

CYT-031

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Description

FASLG Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 173 amino acids (130-281 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.6kDa.FASLG is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FASLG protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The type II transmembrane protein FASLG is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. A fas ligand/receptor interaction has a significant part in the regulation of the immune system and the advancement of cancer. FASLG is expressed on the activated T cell surface as a nondisulfidelinked homotrimer. FASLG binding to Fas/CD95/TNFRSF6 on a nearby cell prompts apoptosis in the Fas expressing cell. FASLG is released from the cell surface by metalloproteinases as a soluble molecule that stays trimeric and is able to bind with Fas, but its capability to activate apoptosis is radically reduced. In addition, FASLG binds to DcR3 - a soluble trap receptor with no signal transduction capabilities. Flawed Fas-mediated apoptosis causes oncogenesis in addition to drug resistance in existing tumors. Constitutive expression of FASLG in a variety of tumors enables their immune evasion. Both mouse and human FASLG are active on mouse and human cells.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6, Apoptosis antigen ligand, APTL, CD95 ligand, CD95-L, Fas antigen ligand, Fas ligand, FasL, CD178, FASLG, APT1LG1, CD95L, TNFSF6, ALPS1B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQIGHPSPPP EKKELRKVAH LTGKSNSRSM PLEWEDTYGI VLLSGVKYKK GGLVINETGL YFVYSKVYFR GQSCNNLPLS HKVYMRNSKY PQDLVMMEGK MMSYCTTGQM WARSSYLGAV FNLTSADHLY VNVSELSLVN FEESQTFFGL YKL.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FASL Protein?
FASL Protein has a total Mw of 19.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FASL Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FASL Protein?
FASL Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FASL Protein?
The biological functionality of FASL Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FASL Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQIGHPSPPP EKKELRKVAH LTGKSNSRSM PLEWEDTYGI VLLSGVKYKK GGLVINETGL YFVYSKVYFR GQSCNNLPLS HKVYMRNSKY PQDLVMMEGK MMSYCTTGQM WARSSYLGAV FNLTSADHLY VNVSELSLVN FEESQTFFGL YKL.

What applications can FASL Protein be used in?
FASL Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FASL Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FASL Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Ras Association Domain-Containing Protein 3 Human Recombinant

Ras association domain-containing protein 3, RASSF3.

Product # :

PRO-1378

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Description

RASSF3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 261 amino acids (1-238a.a) and having a molecular mass of 30kDa. RASSF3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

RASSF3 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Ras association domain-containing protein 3 (RASSF3) is a ubiquitously expressed protein found in normal and cancerous tissues. RASSF3 is a member of RASSF family whose members contain a highly conserved Ras association domain (Ral GDS/AF-6 or RA) and function as Ras effectors/tumor suppressors. RASSF3 contains an N-terminal RA domain and a coiled-coil SARAH domain and may have 3 isoforms (RASSF3A, RASSF3B and RASSF3C) due to alternative splicing. RASSF3B and RASSF3C are shorter than RASSF3A and do not contain the RA and SARAH domain.
Synonyms
Ras association domain-containing protein 3, RASSF3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSSGYSS LEEDAEDFFF TARTSFFRRA PQGKPRSGQQ DVEKEKETHS YLSKEEIKEK VHKYNLAVTD KLKMTLNSNG IYTGFIKVQM ELCKPPQTSP NSGKLSPSSN GCMNTLHISS TNTVGEVIEA LLKKFLVTES PAKFALYKRC HREDQVYACK LSDREHPLYL RLVAGPRTDT LSFVLREHEI GEWEAFSLPE LQNFLRILDK EEDEQLQNLK RRYTAYRQKL EEALREVWKP D.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

SARS MERS Spike Recombinant, Sf9 Active

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Human betacoronavirus 2c EMC/2012, MERS-CoV, MERS, MERSCoV SP, Spike glycoprotein, S glycoprotein, S, Spike protein, E2, Peplomer protein

Product # :

SARS-061

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Description

SARS MERS Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 1285 amino acids (18-1296 aa) and having a molecular mass of 141.6kDa. SARS MERS is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The SARS MERS solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human DPPIV/CD26 (CAT# enz-1187).

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Synonyms
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Human betacoronavirus 2c EMC/2012, MERS-CoV, MERS, MERSCoV SP, Spike glycoprotein, S glycoprotein, S, Spike protein, E2, Peplomer protein
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
YVDVGPDSVK SACIEVDIQQ TFFDKTWPRP IDVSKADGII YPQGRTYSNI TITYQGLFPY QGDHGDMYVY SAGHATGTTP QKLFVANYSQ DVKQFANGFV VRIGAAANST GTVIISPSTS ATIRKIYPAF MLGSSVGNFS DGKMGRFFNH TLVLLPDGCG TLLRAFYCIL EPRSGNHCPA GNSYTSFATY HTPATDCSDG NYNRNASLNS FKEYFNLRNC TFMYTYNITE DEILEWFGIT QTAQGVHLFS SRYVDLYGGN MFQFATLPVY DTIKYYSIIP HSIRSIQSDR KAWAAFYVYK LQPLTFLLDF SVDGYIRRAI DCGFNDLSQL HCSYESFDVE SGVYSVSSFE AKPSGSVVEQ AEGVECDFSP LLSGTPPQVY NFKRLVFTNC NYNLTKLLSL FSVNDFTCSQ ISPAAIASNC YSSLILDYFS YPLSMKSDLS VSSAGPISQF NYKQSFSNPT CLILATVPHN LTTITKPLKY SYINKCSRLL SDDRTEVPQL VNANQYSPCV SIVPSTVWED GDYYRKQLSP LEGGGWLVAS GSTVAMTEQL QMGFGITVQY GTDTNSVCPK LEFANDTKIA SQLGNCVEYS LYGVSGRGVF QNCTAVGVRQ QRFVYDAYQN LVGYYSDDGN YYCLRACVSV PVSVIYDKET KTHATLFGSV ACEHISSTMS QYSRSTRSML KRRDSTYGPL QTPVGCVLGL VNSSLFVEDC KLPLGQSLCA LPDTPSTLTP RSVRSVPGEM RLASIAFNHP IQVDQLNSSY FKLSIPTNFS FGVTQEYIQT TIQKVTVDCK QYVCNGFQKC EQLLREYGQF CSKINQALHG ANLRQDDSVR NLFASVKSSQ SSPIIPGFGG DFNLTLLEPV SISTGSRSAR SAIEDLLFDK VTIADPGYMQ GYDDCMQQGP ASARDLICAQ YVAGYKVLPP LMDVNMEAAY TSSLLGSIAG VGWTAGLSSF AAIPFAQSIF YRLNGVGITQ QVLSENQKLI ANKFNQALGA MQTGFTTTNE AFQKVQDAVN NNAQALSKLA SELSNTFGAI SASIGDIIQR LDVLEQDAQI DRLINGRLTT LNAFVAQQLV RSESAALSAQ LAKDKVNECV KAQSKRSGFC GQGTHIVSFV VNAPNGLYFM HVGYYPSNHI EVVSAYGLCD AANPTNCIAP VNGYFIKTNN TRIVDEWSYT GSSFYAPEPI TSLNTKYVAP QVTYQNISTN LPPPLLGNST GIDFQDELDE FFKNVSTSIP NFGSLTQINT TLLDLTYEML SLQQVVKALN ESYIDLKELG NYTYYNKWPH HHHHH.
Background
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) have caused significant outbreaks with severe respiratory illness in recent years. The spike proteins of these viruses play a crucial role in viral entry and host cell recognition. This research aims to explore the structure, function, and implications of SARS and MERS spike proteins in viral pathogenesis and the development of therapeutic interventions. Understanding the mechanisms of viral entry can provide valuable insights into the design of effective antiviral strategies.
Structure and Function of SARS and MERS Spike Proteins:
The spike proteins of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are trimeric glycoproteins located on the viral surface. They consist of S1 and S2 subunits, with the S1 subunit responsible for receptor binding and the S2 subunit involved in membrane fusion. The spike proteins contain key domains, including the receptor-binding domain (RBD) and the fusion peptide, which mediate the interactions with host cell receptors and membrane fusion during viral entry.
Interaction with Host Cell Receptors:
The SARS-CoV spike protein primarily interacts with the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor, which is expressed in various tissues, including the respiratory tract. The binding of the SARS-CoV spike protein to ACE2 is crucial for viral entry into host cells. Similarly, the MERS-CoV spike protein interacts with the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) receptor, which is predominantly expressed in the lungs and other tissues. These receptor interactions determine the host range and tissue tropism of the viruses.
Implications for Viral Pathogenesis:
The interaction between the spike proteins of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV and their respective receptors initiates a cascade of events leading to viral entry and replication. The binding of the spike protein to the receptor triggers conformational changes that expose the fusion peptide, facilitating membrane fusion and viral entry into host cells. The specificity and affinity of the spike-receptor interaction play a critical role in determining viral tropism, disease severity, and transmission dynamics.
Therapeutic Strategies Targeting Spike Proteins:
The spike proteins of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV present attractive targets for the development of antiviral interventions. Various approaches have been explored, including the development of neutralizing antibodies that specifically target the spike proteins and inhibit viral entry. Additionally, small molecule inhibitors and peptide-based therapeutics are being investigated to disrupt the spike-receptor interaction and block viral entry. Vaccine development efforts have also focused on generating immune responses against the spike proteins to prevent infection.
Challenges and Future Directions:
Although significant progress has been made in understanding the structure and function of SARS and MERS spike proteins, several challenges remain. The emergence of novel coronavirus variants necessitates continuous surveillance and adaptation of therapeutic strategies. Additionally, potential cross-reactivity and immunogenicity concerns need to be addressed to ensure the safety and efficacy of spike protein-based therapeutics.
Conclusion:
The study of SARS and MERS spike proteins provides valuable insights into the mechanisms of viral entry and pathogenesis. Understanding the interactions between spike proteins and host cell receptors is crucial for the development of effective antiviral strategies. Further research on spike protein structure, receptor binding, and fusion mechanisms is essential to combat current and future coronavirus outbreaks. By unraveling the complexities of viral entry, we can pave the way for the development of novel therapeutics to mitigate the impact of SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and related coronaviruses.

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Description:

Activin A Human Recombinant, Plant

Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.

Product # :

CYT-052

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Description

Activin A human Recombinant produced in Nicotiana benthamiana plant is a disulfide-linked homodimers of two betaA chains, each containing 116 amino residues (molecular formula C600H911N173O174S13) and 6-His-tag at the N-terminal having the total molecular mass of 27.4kDa.

Source

Nicotiana benthamiana plant

Formulation

Lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution in Tris HCl 0.05M buffer at pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Activins are homodimers or heterodimers of the different ? subunit isoforms, part of the TGF? family. Mature Activin A has two 116 amino acids residues betaA subunits (bA-bA). Activin displays an extensive variety of biological activities, including mesoderm induction, neural cell differentiation, bone remodelling, haematopoiesis, and reproductive physiology. Activins takes part in the production and regulation of hormones such as FSH, LH, GnRH and ACTH. Cells that are identified to express Activin A include fibroblasts, endothelial cells, hepatocytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, macrophages, keratinocytes, osteoclasts, bone marrow monocytes, prostatic epithelium, neurons, chondrocytes, osteoblasts, Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and ovarian granulosa cells.
Synonyms
Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Activin A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Activin A in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HHHHHHGLEC DGKVNICCKK QFFVSFKDIG WNDWIIAPSG YHANYCEGEC PSHIAGTSGS SLSFHSTVIN HYRMRGHSPF ANLKSCCVPT KLRPMSMLYY DDGQNIIKKD IQNMIVEECG CS
Background
What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin A Protein?
Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 27.4 kDa.
What is the source or expression system of Activin A Protein?
Nicotinia

What is the Purity of Activin A Protein?
Activin A Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Activin A Protein?
The biological functionality of Activin-A Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the endotoxin level for Activin A Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN A Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN A Protein?
HHHHHHGLEC DGKVNICCKK QFFVSFKDIG WNDWIIAPSG YHANYCEGEC PSHIAGTSGS SLSFHSTVIN HYRMRGHSPF ANLKSCCVPT KLRPMSMLYY DDGQNIIKKD IQNMIVEECG CS

What applications can ACTIVIN A Protein be used in?
ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
Serological Identification
The protein was electrophoresed under reducing condition on a 15% SDS-polyacrylamide gel, transferred by electroblotting to a NC membrane and visualized by immune-detection with specific antibody Activin A.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibrinogen Silencer Binding Protein Human Recombinant

Fibrinogen silencer-binding protein, FSBP.

Product # :

PRO-1493

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Description

FSBP Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 322 amino acids (1-299 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 37.2kDa.FSBP is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FSBP protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer, (pH 8.0), 1M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Fibrinogen silencer-binding protein (FSBP), interacts with X11alpha. The X11alpha/FSBP complex send signals to the nucleus in order to repress glycogen synthase kinase-3beta promoter activity. X11alpha is a neuronal adaptor protein that interacts with the amyloid precursor protein (APP) via a centrally located phosphotyrosine binding domain to inhibit the production of Abeta peptide that is deposited in Alzheimer's diseased brains.
Synonyms
Fibrinogen silencer-binding protein, FSBP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMVGKARS SNFTLSEKLD LLKLVKPYVK ILEEHTNKHS VIVEKNRCWD IIAVNYNAIG VDRPPRTAQG LRTLYKRLKE YAKQELLQQK ETQSDFKSNI SEPTKKVMEM IPQISSFCLV RDRNHIQSAN LDEEAQAGTS SLQVMLDHHP VAITVEVKQE EDIKPPPPLV LNSQQSDTLE QREEHELVHV MERSLSPSLS SVDMRMTSSP SSIPRRDDFF RHESGEHFRS LLGYDPQILQ MLKEEHQIIL ENQKNFGLYV QEKRDGLKRR QQLEEELLRA KIEVEKLKAI RLRHDLPEYN SL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Mouse Recombinant, Sf9

Tnfa, Tnfsf2, Cachectin, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2.

Product # :

CYT-912

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Description

TNFA Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 162 amino acids (80-235 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa).TNFA is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TNFA protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
Tnfa, Tnfsf2, Cachectin, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
LRSSSQNSSD KPVAHVVANH QVEEQLEWLS QRANALLANG MDLKDNQLVV PADGLYLVYS QVLFKGQGCP DYVLLTHTVS RFAISYQEKV NLLSAVKSPC PKDTPEGAEL KPWYEPIYLG GVFQLEKGDQ LSAEVNLPKY LDFAESGQVY FGVIALHHHH HH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TNF Ligand Receptor Superfamily Member 25 Recombinant Human

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 25, TNFRSF25, TNF Ligand Receptor Superfamily Member 25, APO-3, DDR3, DR3, LARD, TNFRSF12, TR3, TRAMP, WSL-1, WSL-LR, Apo-3, Apoptosis-inducing receptor AIR, Protein WSL, Apoptosis-mediating receptor DR3, Apoptosis-mediating receptor TRAMP, Death receptor 3, Lymphocyte-associated receptor of death.

Product # :

CYT-980

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Description

TNFRSF25 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 417 amino acids (25-199) and having a molecular mass of 46.1kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa). TNFRSF25 is fused to a 242 amino acid IgG His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TNFRSF25 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by the binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human VEGI (CAT# cyt-589). The ED50 range ≤ 5ug/ml.

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Introduction
TNF Ligand Receptor Superfamily Member 25 (TNFRSF25) belongs to the TNF receptor superfamily that binds to the TNF-like protein TL1A. TNFRSF25 interacts directly with the adapter TRADD and regulates lymphocyte homeostasis. TNFRSF25 is also mediates activation of NF-kappa-B and induces apoptosis. TNFRSF25 signals are vital to exert T helper cell 2 effector activity in Th2-polarized CD4 cells and co-stimulate interleukin-13 production by glycosphingolipid-activated NKT cells.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 25, TNFRSF25, TNF Ligand Receptor Superfamily Member 25, APO-3, DDR3, DR3, LARD, TNFRSF12, TR3, TRAMP, WSL-1, WSL-LR, Apo-3, Apoptosis-inducing receptor AIR, Protein WSL, Apoptosis-mediating receptor DR3, Apoptosis-mediating receptor TRAMP, Death receptor 3, Lymphocyte-associated receptor of death.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPQGGTRSP RCDCAGDFHK KIGLFCCRGC PAGHYLKAPC TEPCGNSTCL VCPQDTFLAW ENHHNSECAR CQACDEQASQ VALENCSAVA DTRCGCKPGW FVECQVSQCV SSSPFYCQPC LDCGALHRHT RLLCSRRDTD CGTCLPGFYE HGDGCVSCPT STLGSCPERC AAVCGWRQLE PKSCDKTHTC PPCPAPELLG GPSVFLFPPK PKDTLMISRT PEVTCVVVDV SHEDPEVKFN WYVDGVEVHN AKTKPREEQY NSTYRVVSVL TVLHQDWLNG KEYKCKVSNK ALPAPIEKTI SKAKGQPREP QVYTLPPSRD ELTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSD IAVEWESNGQ PENNYKTTPP VLDSDGSFFL YSKLTVDKSR WQQGNVFSCS VMHEALHNHY TQKSLSLSPG KHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Neurotrophin-3 Human Recombinant

Neurotrophic factor, Nerve growth factor-2, NGF-2, HDNF, NT-3.

Product # :

CYT-257

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Description

Neurotrophin-3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated and non-covalently linked homodimer, containing 2x120 amino acid chains, having a total Mw of 27.5 kDa. The NT-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of neuroblastoma cell line expressing BR6 is 3.49 ng/ml.

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Introduction
NT3 a member of the neurotrophin family, that controls survival and differentiation of mammalian neurons. This protein is closely related to both nerve growth factor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor. It may be involved in the maintenance of the adult nervous system, and may affect development of neurons in the embryo when it is expressed in human placenta. NTF3-deficient mice generated by gene targeting display severe movement defects of the limbs. The mature peptide of this protein is identical in all mammals examined including human, pig, rat and mouse.
Synonyms
Neurotrophic factor, Nerve growth factor-2, NGF-2, HDNF, NT-3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized NGF2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution NGF-2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Neurotrophin-3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MYAEHKSHRGE YSVCDSESLW VTDKSSAIDI RGHQVTVLGE IKTGNSPVKQ YFYETRCKEA RPVKNGCRGI DDKHWNSQCK TSQTYVRALT SENNKLVGWR WIRIDTSCVC ALSRKIGRT.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 2.165 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of NT-3 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Aspartylglucosaminidase Human Recombinant

Aspartylglucosaminidase, AGU, ASRG, GA.

Product # :

ENZ-854

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Description

AGA Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 346 amino acids (24-346 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 37kDa.AGA is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

AGA protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Aspartylglucosaminidase, also known as AGA, takes part in the catabolism of Nlinked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins. AGA is a protein coding gene which cleaves asparagine from N-acetylglucosamines in the lysosomal breakdown of glycoproteins.
Synonyms
Aspartylglucosaminidase, AGU, ASRG, GA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSSPLPLV VNTWPFKNAT EAAWRALASG GSALDAVESG CAMCEREQCD GSVGFGGSPD ELGETTLDAM IMDGTTMDVG AVGDLRRIKN AIGVARKVLE HTTHTLLVGE SATTFAQSMG FINEDLSTTA SQALHSDWLA RNCQPNYWRN VIPDPSKYCG PYKPPGILKQ DIPIHKETED DRGHDTIGMV VIHKTGHIAA GTSTNGIKFK IHGRVGDSPI PGAGAYADDT AGAAAATGNG DILMRFLPSY QAVEYMRRGE DPTIACQKVI SRIQKHFPEF FGAVICANVT GSYGAACNKL STFTQFSFMV YNSEKNQPTE EKVDCI.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 Rat Recombinant

GAF (Glia-activating factor), HBGF-9, MGC119914, MGC119915, FGF-9.

Product # :

CYT-558

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Description

Rat FGF9 Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 207 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.3kDa.The FGF-9 Mouse Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The FGF-9 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 10mM NaP, pH-7.5 &, 75mM Ammonium Sulfate.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BAF3 cells expressing FGF receptors (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is <0.5 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2,000,000 Units/mg.

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Introduction
Rat and mouse FGF-9 show a very high homology to human FGF-9. The transcripts for FGF-9 have been found in brain and in kidney tissue. Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF9 was isolated as a secreted factor that exhibits a growth-stimulating effect on cultured glial cells. In nervous system, this protein is produced mainly by neurons and may be important for glial cell development. Expression of the mouse homolog of this gene was found to be dependent on Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling. Mice lacking the homolog gene displayed a male-to-female sex reversal phenotype, which suggested a role in testicular embryogenesis Fibroblast Growth Factor 9 may have a role in glial cell growth and differentiation during development, gliosis during repair and regeneration of brain tissue after damage, differentiation and survival of neuronal cells, and growth stimulation of glial tumors.
Synonyms
GAF (Glia-activating factor), HBGF-9, MGC119914, MGC119915, FGF-9.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Rat Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF9 Rat Recombinant should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Rat FGF-9 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MPLGEVGSYFG VQDAVPFGNV PVLPVDSPVL LNDHLGQSEA GGLPRGPAVT DLDHLKGILR RRQLYCRTGF HLEIFPNGTI QGTRKDHSRF GILEFISIAV GLVSIRGVDS GLYLGMNEKG ELYGSEKLTQ ECVFREQFEE NWYNTYSSNL YKHVDTGRRY YVALNKDGTP REGTRTKRHQ KFTHFLPRPV DPDKVPELYK DILSQS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF9 Protein?
FGF9 Protein has a total Mw of 23.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF9 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF9 Protein?
FGF9 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF9 Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BAF3 cells expressing FGF receptors (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is <0.5 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2,000,000 Units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF9 Protein?
MPLGEVGSYFG VQDAVPFGNV PVLPVDSPVL LNDHLGQSEA GGLPRGPAVT DLDHLKGILR RRQLYCRTGF HLEIFPNGTI QGTRKDHSRF GILEFISIAV GLVSIRGVDS GLYLGMNEKG ELYGSEKLTQ ECVFREQFEE NWYNTYSSNL YKHVDTGRRY YVALNKDGTP REGTRTKRHQ KFTHFLPRPV DPDKVPELYK DILSQS.

What applications can FGF9 Protein be used in?
FGF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

APAF1 interacting protein Human Recombinant

APAF1 interacting protein, CGI-29, APIP2, Mmrp19, APAF1-interacting protein, MTRu-1-P dehydratase, probable methylthioribulose-1-phosphate dehydratase, CGI29, EC 4.2.1.109, dJ179L10.2, MMRP19.

Product # :

PRO-1186

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Description

APIP Human Recombinant produced E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 266 amino acids (1-242) and having a molecular mass of 29.7kDa.APIP is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The APIP solution (0.5mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
APIP catalyzes the dehydration of methylthioribulose-1-phosphate (MTRu-1-P) into 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate (DK-MTP-1-P). APIP has an anti-apoptotic function and inhibits muscle ischemic impairment. APIP inhibits the cytochrome c-dependent and APAF1-mediated cell death.
Synonyms
APAF1 interacting protein, CGI-29, APIP2, Mmrp19, APAF1-interacting protein, MTRu-1-P dehydratase, probable methylthioribulose-1-phosphate dehydratase, CGI29, EC 4.2.1.109, dJ179L10.2, MMRP19.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMSGCDA REGDCCSRRC GAQDKEHPRY LIPELCKQFY HLGWVTGTGG GISLKHGDEI YIAPSGVQKE RIQPEDMFVC DINEKDISGP SPSKKLKKSQ CTPLFMNAYT MRGAGAVIHT HSKAAVMATL LFPGREFKIT HQEMIKGIKK CTSGGYYRYD DMLVVPIIEN TPEEKDLKDR MAHAMNEYPD SCAVLVRRHG VYVWGETWEK AKTMCECYDY LFDIAVSMKK VGLDPSQLPV GENGIV

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Basic Leucine Zipper Transcription Factor ATF-Like 3 Human Recombinant

JDP1, JUNDM1, SNFT, Basic leucine zipper transcriptional factor ATF-like 3, B-ATF-3, 21 kDa small nuclear factor isolated from T-cells, Jun dimerization protein p21SNFT, BATF3.

Product # :

PRO-1871

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Description

BATF3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 150 amino acids (1-127 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 16.9kDa. BATF3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BATF3 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl and 30% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Basic Leucine Zipper Transcription Factor ATF-Like 3 (BATF3) which is localizes to the nucleus, contains 1 bZIP domain. BATF3 functions as a negative regulator of AP-1-mediated transcription when interacting with c-Jun, particularly by heterodimerizing with c-Jun and binding to DNA response elements. BATF3 also takes part in repression of interleukin-2.
Synonyms
JDP1, JUNDM1, SNFT, Basic leucine zipper transcriptional factor ATF-like 3, B-ATF-3, 21 kDa small nuclear factor isolated from T-cells, Jun dimerization protein p21SNFT, BATF3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSQGLPA AGSVLQRSVA APGNQPQPQP QQQSPEDDDR KVRRREKNRV AAQRSRKKQT QKADKLHEEY ESLEQENTML RREIGKLTEE LKHLTEALKE HEKMCPLLLC PMNFVPVPPR PDPVAGCLPR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TNF Ligand Receptor Superfamily Member 10B Human Recombinant, Sf9

TNFRSF10B, CD262, DR5, KILLER, KILLER/DR5, TRAIL-R2, TRAILR2, TRICK2, TRICK2A, TRICK2B, TRICKB, ZTNFR9, Death receptor 5, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 2.

Product # :

CYT-1055

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Description

TNFRSF10B produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 394 amino acids (56-210a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 43.9kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).TNFRSF10B is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Formulation

TNFRSF10B protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to inhibit cytotoxicity assay using Jurkat human T lymphocyte. The ED50 for this effect ≤ to 5ng/ml with TRAIL

.

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Introduction
TRAIL Receptor-1 (DR4) and TRAIL Receptor-2(DR5) are members of the TNFR superfamily of transmembrane proteins and contain a cytoplasmic "death domain", which is capable of activating the cell's apoptotic machinery. These receptors are activated by binding to either membrane anchored or soluble TRAIL/Apo2L.
Synonyms
TNFRSF10B, CD262, DR5, KILLER, KILLER/DR5, TRAIL-R2, TRAILR2, TRICK2, TRICK2A, TRICK2B, TRICKB, ZTNFR9, Death receptor 5, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ITQQDLAPQQ RAAPQQKRSS PSEGLCPPGH HISEDGRDCI SCKYGQDYST HWNDLLFCLR CTRCDSGEVE LSPCTTTRNT VCQCEEGTFR EEDSPEMCRK CRTGCPRGMV KVGDCTPWSD IECVHKESGT KHSGEVPAVE ETVTSSPGTP ASPCSLEPKS CDKTHTCPPC PAPELLGGPS
VFLFPPKPKD TLMISRTPEV TCVVVDVSHE DPEVKFNWYV DGVEVHNAKT KPREEQYNST YRVVSVLTVL HQDWLNGKEY KCKVSNKALP APIEKTISKA KGQPREPQVY TLPPSRDELT KNQVSLTCLV KGFYPSDIAV EWESNGQPEN NYKTTPPVLD SDGSFFLYSK LTVDKSRWQQ
GNVFSCSVMH EALHNHYTQK SLSLSPGKHH HHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GDNF Family Receptor Alpha 3 Human Recombinant, Sf9

GDNF Family Receptor Alpha3, GDNFR-alpha-3, GFR-alpha-3, GDNF Receptor Alpha-3, GDNFR3, GDNF Family Receptor Alpha-3, Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Alpha-3, GPI-Linked Receptor, GFRA3.

Product # :

CYT-1013

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Description

GFRA3 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 585 amino acids (32-374) and having a molecular mass of 65.5kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 70-100kDa). GFRA3 is fused to a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

GFRA3 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GDNF Family Receptor Alpha 3 (GFRA3) belongs to the GDNF receptor family. GFRA3 creates a signaling receptor complex with RET tyrosine kinase receptor and binds the ligand, artemin (ARTN).
Synonyms
GDNF Family Receptor Alpha3, GDNFR-alpha-3, GFR-alpha-3, GDNF Receptor Alpha-3, GDNFR3, GDNF Family Receptor Alpha-3, Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Alpha-3, GPI-Linked Receptor, GFRA3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPDPLPTES RLMNSCLQAR RKCQADPTCS AAYHHLDSCT SSISTPLPSE EPSVPADCLE AAQQLRNSSL IGCMCHRRMK NQVACLDIYW TVHRARSLGN YELDVSPYED TVTSKPWKMN LSKLNMLKPD SDLCLKFAML CTLNDKCDRL RKAYGEACSG PHCQRHVCLR QLLTFFEKAA EPHAQGLLLC PCAPNDRGCG ERRRNTIAPN CALPPVAPNC LELRRLCFSD PLCRSRLVDF QTHCHPMDIL GTCATEQSRC LRAYLGLIGT AMTPNFVSNV NTSVALSCTC RGSGNLQEEC EMLEGFFSHN PCLTEAIAAK MRFHSQLFSQ DWPHPTFAVM AHQNENLEPK SCDKTHTCPP CPAPELLGGP SVFLFPPKPK DTLMISRTPE VTCVVVDVSH EDPEVKFNWY VDGVEVHNAK TKPREEQYNS TYRVVSVLTV LHQDWLNGKE YKCKVSNKAL PAPIEKTISK AKGQPREPQV YTLPPSRDEL TKNQVSLTCL VKGFYPSDIA VEWESNGQPE NNYKTTPPVL DSDGSFFLYS KLTVDKSRWQ QGNVFSCSVM HEALHNHYTQ KSLSLSPGKH HHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 65.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
What is the Purity of GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The biological functionality of GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
ADPDPLPTES RLMNSCLQAR RKCQADPTCS AAYHHLDSCT SSISTPLPSE EPSVPADCLE AAQQLRNSSL IGCMCHRRMK NQVACLDIYW TVHRARSLGN YELDVSPYED TVTSKPWKMN LSKLNMLKPD SDLCLKFAML CTLNDKCDRL RKAYGEACSG PHCQRHVCLR QLLTFFEKAA EPHAQGLLLC PCAPNDRGCG ERRRNTIAPN CALPPVAPNC LELRRLCFSD PLCRSRLVDF QTHCHPMDIL GTCATEQSRC LRAYLGLIGT AMTPNFVSNV NTSVALSCTC RGSGNLQEEC EMLEGFFSHN PCLTEAIAAK MRFHSQLFSQ DWPHPTFAVM AHQNENLEPK SCDKTHTCPP CPAPELLGGP SVFLFPPKPK DTLMISRTPE VTCVVVDVSH EDPEVKFNWY VDGVEVHNAK TKPREEQYNS TYRVVSVLTV LHQDWLNGKE YKCKVSNKAL PAPIEKTISK AKGQPREPQV YTLPPSRDEL TKNQVSLTCL VKGFYPSDIA VEWESNGQPE NNYKTTPPVL DSDGSFFLYS KLTVDKSRWQ QGNVFSCSVM HEALHNHYTQ KSLSLSPGKH HHHHH.

What applications can GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein be used in?
GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Coronavirus Spike Receptor Binding Domain (306-515 a.a.)Recombinant, Sf9

Spike glycoprotein, S glycoprotein, Peplomer protein, E2 glycoprotein precursor, Severe acute repiratory Syndrome-related Coronavirus, SARS, SRAS-CoV, SARS-CoV1, E2.

Product # :

SARS-047

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Description

SARS Spike produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 219 amino acids (306-515 aa) and having a molecular mass of 24.7kDa.SARS Spike is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The SARS Spike (306-515) solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human ACE-2 (CAT# enz-1159).

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Introduction
SARS Coronavirus is an enveloped virus containing 3 outer structural proteins, namely the membrane (M), envelope (E), and spike (S) proteins. Spike (S)-glycoprotein of the virus interacts with a cellular receptor and mediates membrane fusion to allow viral entry into susceptible target cells. Accordingly, S-protein takes part in virus infection cycle and is the primary target of neutralizing antibodies.
Synonyms
Spike glycoprotein, S glycoprotein, Peplomer protein, E2 glycoprotein precursor, Severe acute repiratory Syndrome-related Coronavirus, SARS, SRAS-CoV, SARS-CoV1, E2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPRVVPSGD VVRFPNITNL CPFGEVFNAT KFPSVYAWER KKISNCVADY SVLYNSTFFS TFKCYGVSAT KLNDLCFSNV YADSFVVKGD DVRQIAPGQT GVIADYNYKL PDDFMGCVLA WNTRNIDATS TGNYNYKYRY LRHGKLRPFE RDISNVPFSP DGKPCTPPAL NCYWPLNDYG FYTTTGIGYQ PYRVVVLSFE LLNAPATVCG PKLHHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Ciliary-Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant

HCNTF, CNTF, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor.

Product # :

CYT-272

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 199 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 22706 Dalton. The CNTF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing 5mM sodium Phosphate buffer pH=7.5 and 5mM sodium chloride.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of TF-1 cells is < 2 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 500,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
CNTF is a polypeptide hormone whose actions appear to be restricted to the nervous system where it promotes neurotransmitter synthesis and neurite outgrowth in certain neuronal populations. The protein is a potent survival factor for neurons and oligodendrocytes and may be relevant in reducing tissue destruction during inflammatory attacks. A mutation in this gene, which results in aberrant splicing, leads to ciliary neurotrophic factor deficiency, but this phenotype is not causally related to neurologic disease. In addition to the predominant monocistronic transcript originating from this locus, the gene is also co-transcribed with the upstream ZFP91 gene. Co-transcription from the two loci results in a transcript that contains a complete coding region for the zinc finger protein but lacks a complete coding region for ciliary neurotrophic factor.
CNTF is a survival factor for various neuronal cell types. Seems to prevent the degeneration of motor axons after axotomy.
Synonyms
HCNTF, CNTF, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CNTF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized HCNTF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Ala-Phe-Thr-Glu.
Background
Exploring the Potential of Human Recombinant Ciliary-Neurotrophic Factor: Implications and Applications
Abstract:
Ciliary-Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) holds remarkable promise in neurobiology and therapeutic development due to its neuroprotective and regenerative properties. This paper delves into the significance of Human Recombinant CNTF, its production methodologies, and its potential applications in treating neurodegenerative disorders. The review sheds light on the therapeutic potential of CNTF and its role in advancing neuroregeneration research.
Introduction:
CNTF, a neurotrophic cytokine, is known for its pivotal role in neuronal survival and growth. The availability of Human Recombinant CNTF allows researchers to investigate its therapeutic potential and explore avenues for developing novel treatments for neurodegenerative diseases. CNTF's ability to support neuronal health and promote regeneration makes it a promising candidate for medical interventions.
Mechanisms of Action:
CNTF interacts with specific receptor complexes, activating various downstream signaling pathways, including Janus kinase (JAK) and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (STAT) pathways. These pathways contribute to cell survival, differentiation, and axonal growth, forming the foundation for CNTF's neuroprotective effects.
Production Methods:
Human Recombinant CNTF is produced by introducing the CNTF gene into suitable expression systems, often employing bacterial or mammalian cells. Ensuring proper post-translational modifications is essential for maintaining the protein's biological activity and therapeutic potential.
Therapeutic Applications:
CNTF's neuroprotective and regenerative effects offer potential therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative disorders, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), retinal degeneration, and Parkinson's disease. It holds promise for preserving and restoring neuronal function, thereby improving the quality of life for affected individuals.
Challenges and Future Directions:
While Human Recombinant CNTF shows great potential, challenges include precise dosing, delivery methods, and potential side effects. Further research is needed to optimize CNTF-based therapies and assess their long-term safety and efficacy in clinical settings.
Conclusion:
Human Recombinant Ciliary-Neurotrophic Factor emerges as a critical tool in advancing our understanding of neuroprotection and neuroregeneration. Its potential in treating neurodegenerative disorders highlights the ongoing quest for innovative therapeutic approaches that harness the body's inherent ability to heal and regenerate.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CNTF Protein?
CNTF Protein has a total Mw of 22kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CNTF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CNTF Protein?
CNTF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CNTF Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of TF-1 cells is < 2 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 500,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CNTF Protein?
CNTF Protein is composed from 199 amino acids.

What applications can CNTF Protein be used in?
CNTF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CNTF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CNTF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Protein content
CNTF quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.28 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of CNTF Recombinant as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic protein-13 Human Recombinant

Growth Differentiation Factor 6, Growth/Differentiation Factor 16, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 13, BMP-13, BMP13, GDF-6, Klippel-Feil Malformation, Segmentation Syndrome 1, Klip-Feil Malformation, Klippel-Feil Syndrome, MCOPCB6, SCDO4, CDMP2, LCA17, MCOP4, GDF16, KFS1, KFSL, SGM1, KFM, KFS, GDF6.

Product # :

CYT-938

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

BMP13 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated disulfide linked homodimer containing 2 chains of 120 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 27.1kDa.The BMP-13 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BMP-13 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 2.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500IU/mg.

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Introduction
Growth/differentiation factors (GDF1-GDF15) belong to the BMP family of TGF-beta superfamily proteins. These factors are produced as inactive preproproteins which are subsequently cleaved and assembled into active secreted homodimers. BMP13 is a growth factor which controls proliferation and cellular differentiation in the retina and bone formation. BMP13 has a central role in regulating apoptosis during retinal development. GDF proteins are vital during embryonic development, particularly in the skeletal, nervous, and muscular systems. BMP13 gene mutations result in colobomata, which are congenital abnormalities in ocular development, and in Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS), which is a congenital disorder of spinal segmentation.
Synonyms
Growth Differentiation Factor 6, Growth/Differentiation Factor 16, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 13, BMP-13, BMP13, GDF-6, Klippel-Feil Malformation, Segmentation Syndrome 1, Klip-Feil Malformation, Klippel-Feil Syndrome, MCOPCB6, SCDO4, CDMP2, LCA17, MCOP4, GDF16, KFS1, KFSL, SGM1, KFM, KFS, GDF6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BMP13 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP-13 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BMP13 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TAFASRHGKR HGKKSRLRCS KKPLHVNFKE LGWDDWIIAP LEYEAYHCEG VCDFPLRSHL EPTNHAIIQT LMNSMDPGST PPSCCVPTKL TPISILYIDA GNNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.
Background
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-13 Human Recombinant: Unraveling its Potential in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
Abstract:
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-13 (BMP-13) human recombinant is a pivotal member of the bone morphogenetic protein family, known for its crucial role in tissue development, regeneration, and repair. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of BMP-13, including its characteristics, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. Furthermore, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BMP-13 human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
Introduction:
Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine hold great promise in addressing tissue repair and regeneration challenges. BMP-13, a prominent member of the BMP family, plays a vital role in orchestrating cellular responses during tissue development and healing. This paper explores the distinctive features of BMP-13 and presents novel approaches for the production and optimization of BMP-13 human recombinant, aiming to unlock its therapeutic potential in various regenerative contexts.
Characteristics and Signaling Pathways:
BMP-13 is a secreted growth factor belonging to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily. It exerts its biological effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors, initiating intricate intracellular signaling cascades. BMP-13 signaling pathways, including Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways, regulate critical processes such as cell differentiation, proliferation, and extracellular matrix synthesis, influencing tissue development and repair.
Production of BMP-13 Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies are crucial for harnessing the therapeutic potential of BMP-13 human recombinant. Various recombinant protein expression systems, such as mammalian cells or baculovirus-insect cell systems, have been utilized for the production of functional BMP-13. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, signal peptide engineering, and protein folding enhancement, have been employed to improve the yield and bioactivity of BMP-13 recombinant protein.
Potential Therapeutic Applications:
BMP-13 human recombinant holds immense promise in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Its involvement in cartilage formation, osteogenesis, and tissue repair makes it a potential candidate for the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, joint injuries, and cartilage defects. Furthermore, the ability of BMP-13 to modulate cell behavior and tissue remodeling indicates its wider therapeutic applications in diverse regenerative processes.
Conclusion:
BMP-13 human recombinant emerges as a crucial regulator in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, offering significant potential for tissue repair and regeneration. Optimizing production methodologies and further unraveling its signaling mechanisms will undoubtedly enhance its therapeutic applications. Given its involvement in cartilage and bone formation, as well as tissue repair, BMP-13 human recombinant represents a valuable tool for promoting tissue regeneration and addressing the unmet clinical needs in regenerative medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF6 Protein?
GDF6 Protein has a total Mw of 27.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDF6 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDF6 Protein?
GDF6 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDF6 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 2.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDF6 Protein?
TAFASRHGKR HGKKSRLRCS KKPLHVNFKE LGWDDWIIAP LEYEAYHCEG VCDFPLRSHL EPTNHAIIQT LMNSMDPGST PPSCCVPTKL TPISILYIDA GNNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.

What applications can GDF6 Protein be used in?
GDF6 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDF6 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF6 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-Basic Mouse Recombinant

HBGF-2, Prostatropin, FGF-2, FGB-b.

Product # :

CYT-386

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Description

Fibroblast Growth Factor-basic Mouse Recombinant (FGF-2) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.3kDa. The FGF-2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FGF-b was lyophilized from 5mM Na2PO4, pH7.5 and 50mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity as calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BALB/3T3 cells was found to be less than 1ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000,000 units/mg.

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Introduction
FGF-basic is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members bind and possess broad mitogenic and angiogenic activities. This protein has been implicated in diverse biological processes, such as limb and nervous system development, wound healing, and tumor growth. The mRNA for this gene contains multiple polyadenylation sites, and is alternatively translated from AUG and non-AUG (CUG) initiation codons resulting in five different isoforms with distinct properties. The CUG-initiated isoforms are localized in the nucleus and are responsible for the intracrine effect, whereas, the AUG-initiated form is mostly cytosolic and is responsible for the paracrine and autocrine effects of this FGF.
The binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. there are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.
Synonyms
HBGF-2, Prostatropin, FGF-2, FGB-b.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-basic should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor b in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MPALPEDGGA AFPPGHFKDP KRLYCKNGGF FLRIHPDGRV DGVREKSDPH VKLQLQAEER GVVSIKGVCA NRYLAMKEDG RLLASKCVTE ECFFFERLES NNYNTYRSRK YSSWYVALKR TGQYKLGSKT GPGQKAILFL PMSAKS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF 2 MOUSE Protein?
FGF 2 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 16.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF 2 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF 2 MOUSE Protein?
FGF 2 MOUSE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF 2 MOUSE Protein?
The activity as calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BALB/3T3 cells was found to be less than 1ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000,000 units/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of FGF 2 MOUSE Protein?
MPALPEDGGA AFPPGHFKDP KRLYCKNGGF FLRIHPDGRV DGVREKSDPH VKLQLQAEER GVVSIKGVCA NRYLAMKEDG RLLASKCVTE ECFFFERLES NNYNTYRSRK YSSWYVALKR TGQYKLGSKT GPGQKAILFL PMSAKS.

What applications can FGF 2 MOUSE Protein be used in?
FGF 2 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF 2 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF 2 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.885 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of FGF2 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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Biological Activity

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