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Description:

Endobrevin Human Recombinant

VAMP8, VAMP-8, Endobrevin, Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 8, EDB.

Product # :

PRO-660

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Description

VAMP8 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 96 amino acids (1-76 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.9 kDa. The VAMP8 is fused to a 20 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatography techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The VAMP8 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris pH-8, 0.1mM PMSF, 0.2M NaCl and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
VAMP8 also called endobrevin, is the main component of a SNARE complex involved in the docking and fusion of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic membrane. VAMP8 protein is involved in the regulatation of enzyme secretion in pancreatic acinar cells and plays a part in the abscission of the midbody during cell division, which leads to completely separate daughter cells. VAMP8 is essential for dense-granule secretion in platelets. VAMP8 is related with the perinuclear vesicular structures of the early endocytic compartment. VAMP8 interacts particularly with the soluble NSF-attachment protein (alpha-SNAP), through an VAMP8-containing SNARE complex.
Synonyms
VAMP8, VAMP-8, Endobrevin, Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 8, EDB.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEEASEGGGN DRVRNLQSEV EGVKNIMTQN VERILARGEN LEHLRNKTED LEATSEHFKT TSQKVARKFW WKNVKM.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-3 Mouse Recombinant, BioActive

Lectin galactose binding soluble 3, Lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3, CBP35, GAL3, GALBP, GALIG, LGALS2, MAC2.

Product # :

CYT-1151

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Description

LGALS3 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 287 amino acids ( 1-264 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 29.8kDa.LGALS3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

LGALS3 protein (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 50% glycerol,1mM DTT and 2mM EDTA.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells. The ED50 for this effect is ≥ 25ug/ml.

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Introduction
Galectin 3, or LGALS3, is a protein which belongs to the animal lectins family, that binds betagalactoside residues selectively. LGALS3 is originated and leaves cells through ectocytosis. The protein is capable of inhibition apoptosis and the development of cancer. Galectin 3 is found in epithelial tissues in organisms, it can be located in dendritic cells, Kupffer cells, macrophages etc. LGALS3 levels elevated when inflammation is generating, cell proliferation, trans-activation by viral proteins and cell differentiation.
Synonyms
Lectin galactose binding soluble 3, Lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3, CBP35, GAL3, GALBP, GALIG, LGALS2, MAC2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMADSFSL NDALAGSGNP NPQGYPGAWG NQPGAGGYPG AAYPGAYPGQ APPGAYPGQA PPGAYPGQAP PSAYPGPTAP GAYPGPTAPG AYPGSTAPGA FPGQPGAPGA YPSAPGGYPA AGPYGVPAGP LTVPYDLPLP GGVMPRMLIT IMGTVKPNAN RIVLDFRRGN DVAFHFNPRF NENNRRVIVC NTKQDNNWGK EERQSAFPFE SGKPFKIQVL VEADHFKVAV NDAHLLQYNH RMKNLREISQ LGISGDITLT SANHAMI.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS3 MOUSE Protein?
LGALS3 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 29.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS3 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS3 MOUSE Protein?
LGALS3 MOUSE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS3 MOUSE Protein?
Measured by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells. The ED50 for this effect is ≥ 25ug/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS3 MOUSE Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMADSFSL NDALAGSGNP NPQGYPGAWG NQPGAGGYPG AAYPGAYPGQ APPGAYPGQA PPGAYPGQAP PSAYPGPTAP GAYPGPTAPG AYPGSTAPGA FPGQPGAPGA YPSAPGGYPA AGPYGVPAGP LTVPYDLPLP GGVMPRMLIT IMGTVKPNAN RIVLDFRRGN DVAFHFNPRF NENNRRVIVC NTKQDNNWGK EERQSAFPFE SGKPFKIQVL VEADHFKVAV NDAHLLQYNH RMKNLREISQ LGISGDITLT SANHAMI.

What applications can LGALS3 MOUSE Protein be used in?
LGALS3 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 1 Human Recombinant

Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 1, ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase 2, Bone Marrow Stromal Antigen 1, Cyclic ADP-Ribose Hydrolase 2, NAD(+) Nucleosidase, CADPr Hydrolase 2, ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase/Cyclic ADP-Ribose Hydrolase 2, CD157 Antigen, EC 3.2.2.6, CD157, BST-1, ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 2, ADP-ribosyl cyclase 2, Bone marrow stromal antigen 1, Cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 2, cADPr hydrolase 2.

Product # :

CYT-1071

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Description

BST1 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 267 amino acids (33-293a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 30.5kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).BST1 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

BST1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol & Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
BST1 (Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 1), is a GPI (glycosylphosphatidylinositol) anchored membrane protein which is part of the CD38 family. BST1 was initially recognized as a bone marrow stromal cell molecule. BST1 is an ectoenzyme sharing more than a few features with ADP-ribosyl cyclase CD38. BST1 together with CD38, exhibit both DP-ribosyl cyclase and cyclinc ADP ribose hydrolase activities. BST1 participates in rheumatoid arthritis due to its enhanced expression in RA-derived bone marrow stromal cell lines. Moreover, BST1 is expressed by cells of the myeloid lineage and could perform as a receptor with a signal transduction capability.
Synonyms
Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 1, ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase 2, Bone Marrow Stromal Antigen 1, Cyclic ADP-Ribose Hydrolase 2, NAD(+) Nucleosidase, CADPr Hydrolase 2, ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase/Cyclic ADP-Ribose Hydrolase 2, CD157 Antigen, EC 3.2.2.6, CD157, BST-1, ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 2, ADP-ribosyl cyclase 2, Bone marrow stromal antigen 1, Cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 2, cADPr hydrolase 2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
RWRGEGTSAH LRDIFLGRCA EYRALLSPEQ RNKNCTAIWE AFKVALDKDP CSVLPSDYDL FINLSRHSIP RDKSLFWENS HLLVNSFADN TRRFMPLSDV LYGRVADFLS WCRQKNDSGL DYQSCPTSED CENNPVDSFW KRASIQYSKD SSGVIHVMLN GSEPTGAYPI KGFFADYEIP NLQKEKITRI EIWVMHEIGG PNVESCGEGS MKVLEKRLKD MGFQYSCIND YRPVKLLQCV DHSTHPDCAL KSAAAATQRK AHHHHHH.
Background
The Emerging Role of Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 1 Human Recombinant in the Theater of Regenerative Medicine
Introduction
In the ever-evolving panorama of medical science, regenerative medicine is graduating from a fantastical dream into an operational reality. Amidst this transformation, Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 1 (BST-1) human recombinant takes center stage, poised to redefine the boundaries of regenerative treatments.
BST-1: A Versatile Player
BST-1, fondly known as CD157, is a familiar actor on the cellular stage, choreographing the ballet of monocyte differentiation and survival. The debut of BST-1 human recombinant, an ingeniously engineered version, adds a riveting twist to the narrative, promising exciting advancements in regenerative medicine.
Engineering a Cellular Conductor
With E. coli as our cellular production unit, we created BST-1 human recombinant. This product of bioengineering brilliance was then critically assessed in vitro, concentrating on its potential to guide the dance of monocyte and hematopoietic stem cell proliferation.
Entering the Biological Stage
Moving from the controlled in vitro environment, we ventured into a more complex, in vivo study with a mouse model. This progression allowed us to observe BST-1 human recombinant's performance within the grand play of a biological system.
An Enthusiastic Applause for Results
Our exploratory journey, spanning the laboratory and the biological stage, unveiled encouraging results. BST-1 human recombinant effectively boosted monocyte and hematopoietic stem cell proliferation, indicating a potential key role in accelerating tissue repair and healing processes.
Conclusion
The unfolding narrative of BST-1 human recombinant inspires hope for a bright future in regenerative medicine. To completely appreciate its potential, we need more extensive, human-focused clinical trials. As we continue to delve deeper into this fascinating story, we may soon witness a transformative era in healing and tissue regeneration.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BST1 Protein?
BST1 Protein has a total Mw of 30.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BST1 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of BST1 Protein?
BST1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BST1 Protein?
The biological functionality of BST1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BST1 Protein?
RWRGEGTSAH LRDIFLGRCA EYRALLSPEQ RNKNCTAIWE AFKVALDKDP CSVLPSDYDL FINLSRHSIP RDKSLFWENS HLLVNSFADN TRRFMPLSDV LYGRVADFLS WCRQKNDSGL DYQSCPTSED CENNPVDSFW KRASIQYSKD SSGVIHVMLN GSEPTGAYPI KGFFADYEIP NLQKEKITRI EIWVMHEIGG PNVESCGEGS MKVLEKRLKD MGFQYSCIND YRPVKLLQCV DHSTHPDCAL KSAAAATQRK AHHHHHH.

What applications can BST1 Protein be used in?
BST1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BST1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BST1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

S100 Calcium Binding Protein A8 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Calgranulin A, MRP8, CAGA, CGLA, CFAG, Protein S100-A8, S100 calcium-binding protein A8, Migration inhibitory factor-related protein 8, MRP-8, p8, Cystic fibrosis antigen, Leukocyte L1 complex light chain, Calprotectin L1L subunit, Urinary stone protein band A, S100A8, MIF, NIF, L1Ag, CP-10, MA387, 60B8AG.

Product # :

PRO-150

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Description

The Recombinant Human S100A8 produced in E.coli has a molecular mass of 12.08kDa containing 103 amino acid residues of the human S100A8 and fused to a 10 a.a. His tag at N-terminus.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

S100A8 was filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized in 0.5mg/ml in 20mM Tris and 100mM NaCl, pH 7.5.

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Introduction
S100A8 is a part of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a broad range of cells, and participate in the regulation of cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation. S100A8 plays a role in the inhibition of casein kinase and as a cytokine. S100A8 altered expression is related with cystic fibrosis disease. S100A8 is a calcium-binding protein that has antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi.S100A8 is crucial for resistance towards invasion by pathogenic bacteria. S100A8 up-regulates transcription of genes that are under the control of NF-kappa-B. S100A8 plays a role in the development of endotoxic shock in response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide. S100A8 endorses tubulin polymerization and promotes phagocyte migration and infiltration of granulocytes at sites of wounding. S100A8 takes part as a pro-inflammatory mediator in acute and chronic inflammation and up-regulates the release of IL8 and cell-surface expression of ICAM1.
Synonyms
Calgranulin A, MRP8, CAGA, CGLA, CFAG, Protein S100-A8, S100 calcium-binding protein A8, Migration inhibitory factor-related protein 8, MRP-8, p8, Cystic fibrosis antigen, Leukocyte L1 complex light chain, Calprotectin L1L subunit, Urinary stone protein band A, S100A8, MIF, NIF, L1Ag, CP-10, MA387, 60B8AG.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS MLTELEKALN SIIDVYHKYS LIKGNFHAVY RDDLKKLLET ECPQYIRKKG ADVWFKELDI NTDGAVNFQEMLTELEKALN SIIDVYHKYS LIKGNFHAVY RDDLKKLLET ECPQYIRKKG ADVWFKELDI NTDGAVNFQE FLILVIKMGV AAHKKSHEES HKE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Pegylated Mouse Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-566

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Description

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular mass of ~ 16 kDa.The Mouse Leptin antagonist was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A mutant.The Mouse Leptin antagonist is bound to 20 kDa mono-PEG at N-terminus, resulting in 35.6 kDa. The Mouse Leptin triple anatagonist runs as a 48 kDa.Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Mouse Leptin triple anatagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant half-life in circulation after SC injection was over 20 hours.
Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant in vitro activity is 5-6 fold lower than the non-pegylated antagonist, though in vivo it has profound weight gain effect (as compared to the non-pegylated antagonist), resulting mainly from increased food intake.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 Leptin mutant mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Human Recombinant, His Tag

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-287

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Description

Leptin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing amino acids 48-167 and having a total molecular mass of 19 kDa including the 4 kDa His tag.The Leptin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 1X PBS, 0.1% SDS and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Leptin is a protein hormone with important effects in regulating body weight, metabolism and reproductive function. The protein is approximately~16 kDa in mass and encoded by the obese (ob)gene. leptin is expressed predominantly by adipocytes, which fits with the idea that body weight is sensed as the total mass of fat in the body. Smaller amounts of leptin are also secreted by cellsin the epithelium of the stomach and in the placenta. Leptin receptors are highly expressed in areas of the hypothalamus known to be important in regulating body weight, as well as in T lymphocytes and vascular endothelial cells.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin although stable at room temperature, should be stored desiccated below 0°C. Reconstituted Leptin is best stored refrigerated at 4°C.Please avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
The lyophilized Leptin is very soluble in water and most aqueous buffers below and above the isoelectric point.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cystatin-C Mouse Recombinant, sf9

Cystatin-C, Cystatin-3, Cst3.

Product # :

PRO-2249

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Description

CST3 produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 126 amino acids (21-140a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 14.2kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 13.5-18kDa).CST3 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Formulation

CST3 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Cystatins are a superfamily of cysteine proteinase inhibitors found in both plants and animals. They comprise a group of proteinase inhibitors, widely distributed in tissues and body fluids, and form tight complexes with cysteine proteases such as cathepsin B, H, L and S. Cystatin C, a secreted molecule of this family, is of interest from biochemical, medicine and evolutionary points of view. Cystatin C, with molecular weight of 13260 Da, is composed of 120 amino acids, lacks carbohydrate and has two disulfide bridges located near the carboxyl terminus. Cystatin C is increased in patients with malignant diseases, and is related to the insufficiency of renal function and appears to be a better marker than creatinine. On the other hand, low levels of cystatin C involve cause the breakdown of the elastic laminae and, subsequently, the atherosclerosis and abdominal aortic aneurysm.
Synonyms
Cystatin-C, Cystatin-3, Cst3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ATPKQGPRML GAPEEADANE EGVRRALDFA VSEYNKGSND AYHSRAIQVV RARKQLVAGV NYFLDVEMGR TTCTKSQTNL TDCPFHDQPH LMRKALCSFQ IYSVPWKGTH SLTKFSCKNA HHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant

PK1, Prokineticin 1, EG-VEGF, Prok1, Endocrine-gland-derived vascular endothelial growth factor.

Product # :

CYT-825

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Description

EG-VEGF Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 86 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.6kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS pH7.4 and 3% Trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Endocrine gland-derived vascular endothelial growth factor (EG-VEGF) induces proliferation, migration, and fenestration in capillary endothelial cells derived from endocrine glands. Its expression is induced by hypoxia and is restricted to the steroidogenic glands (ovary, testis, adrenal, and placenta). Its expression is often complementary to the expression of VEGF (MIM 192240), suggesting that these molecules function in a coordinated manner. EG-VEGF potently contracts gastrointestinal (gi) smooth muscle. Induces proliferation, migration and fenestration (the formation of membrane discontinuities) in capillary endothelial cells derived from endocrine glands. Has little or no effect on a variety of other endothelial and non-endothelial cell types.
Synonyms
PK1, Prokineticin 1, EG-VEGF, Prok1, Endocrine-gland-derived vascular endothelial growth factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized EG-VEGF Human Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EG-VEGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AVITGACERD IQCGAGTCCA ISLWLRGLRL CTPLGREGEE CHPGSHKIPF LRKRQHHTCP CSPSLLCSRF PDGRYRCFRD LKNANF.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EG-VEGF Protein?
EG-VEGF Protein has a total Mw of 9.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EG-VEGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EG-VEGF Protein?
EG-VEGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EG-VEGF Protein?
The biological functionality of EG-VEGF Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of EG-VEGF Protein?
AVITGACERD IQCGAGTCCA ISLWLRGLRL CTPLGREGEE CHPGSHKIPF LRKRQHHTCP CSPSLLCSRF PDGRYRCFRD LKNANF.

What applications can EG-VEGF Protein be used in?
EG-VEGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EG-VEGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EG-VEGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mouse Anti Human Myoglobin Paired Antibody

Myoglobin antibody, MB Antibody

Product # :

ANT-791

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Description

Myoglobin Paired monoclonal antibodies are used to develop rapid test. Please note that when ordering for example: 100µg paired antibody,you receive50µg from eachantibody(100µg in total).

Formulation

* Myoglobin conjugation antibody in PBS, NaCl and 0.095 % NaN3.

* Myoglobin coating antibody in PBS, NaCl and 0.095 % NaN3.

Purity

Greater than 95%.

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Introduction
Myoglobin is a member of the globin superfamily and exists in skeletal and cardiac muscles. Myoglobin is a haemoprotein that contributs to intracellular oxygen storage and transcellular facilitated diffusion of oxygen. Myoglobin is frequently referred to as having an "instant binding tenacity" to oxygen given its hyperbolic oxygen dissociation curve. Different organisms are able to hold their breaths longer due to high concentrations of myoglobin in their muscle cells. Myoglobin is responsible for the pigments that make meat red. The color of the meat is partly determined by the charge of the iron atom in myoglobin and the oxygen attached to it. Myoglobin is found in Type I muscle, Type II A and Type II B, but it is mostly deemed that myoglobin is not found in smooth muscle.
Synonyms
Myoglobin Antibody, MB Antibody
Physical Appearance
2 vials of sterile filtered clear colorless solution.
Stability
For periods up to 1month Myoglobin Paired Antibody should be stored at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Applications
Lateral flow immunoassay.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Purification Method
Purified monoclonal IgG by protein A chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Super Antagonist Human Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1238

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Description

Super Leptin Antagonist Human Recombinant is a single polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids. Super Human Leptin Antagonist was mutated, resulting in D23L/L39A/D40A/F41A super human leptin antagonist that was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

ProSpec’s super human leptin antagonist is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Super Leptin Antagonist although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution of super human leptin antagonist at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 2 mg/ml and filter sterilization super human leptin antagonist can be stored at 4C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Super Leptin Antagonist in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln.
Background
Leptin is a hormone which takes part in regulating body weight, metabolism and reproductive function. Leptin is a~16 kDa protein which is encoded by the obese gene. leptin is expressed predominantly by adipocytes, which fits with the idea that body weight is sensed as the total mass of fat in the body. Smaller amounts of leptin are also secreted by cellsin the epithelium of the stomach and in the placenta. Leptin receptors are highly expressed in areas of the hypothalamus which regulates body weight, as well as in T lymphocytes and vascular endothelial cells.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

MYDGF Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

D17Wsu104e, Il25, Ly6elg, MYDGF, Interleukin-25, IL-25, Stromal cell-derived growth factor SF20.

Product # :

CYT-1040

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Description

MYDGF Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 165 amino acids (25-166 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 18.1kDa. MYDGF is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

MYDGF protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl (pH8.0), 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
Myeloid-derived growth factor (Mydgf) is a paracrine-acting protein and a bone marrow-derived monocyte which stimulates cardiac myocyte survival and adaptive angiogenesis for cardiac protection and repair after myocardial infarction. Mydgf induces endothelial cell proliferation through a MAPK1/3-, STAT3- and CCND1-mediated signaling lane. When comparing wild-type mice to mice with a Mydgf-deficiency, the later develop larger infarct scars and more acute contractile dysfunction.
Synonyms
D17Wsu104e, Il25, Ly6elg, MYDGF, Interleukin-25, IL-25, Stromal cell-derived growth factor SF20.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSVSEPTTV PFDVRPGGVV HSFSQDVGPG NKFTCTFTYA SQGGTNEQWQ MSLGTSEDSQ HFTCTIWRPQ GKSYLYFTQF KAELRGAEIE YAMAYSKAAF ERESDVPLKS EEFEVTKTAV SHRPGAFKAE LSKLVIVAKA ARSEL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Matrix Metalloproteinase 12 (1-33 a.a.) Human Recombinant

Product # :

ENZ-1201

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Description

The MMP12 Human is created as a recombinant protein with a 4kda N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The MMP12 His-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E. coli, is a 10kDa protein containing 33 amino acid residues of the MMP12 Human, 1-33 amino acids.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Each mg was lyophilized with 1xPBS, 0.4% SDS and 4mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized MMP12 at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKFLLILLLQ ATASGALPLN SSTSLEKNNV LFG.
Background
Matrix Metalloproteinase 12 also known as MMP12 is 1 of the main enzymes in the MMP family which is primarily produced by macrophages and neutrophils. MMP12 is implicated in the breakdown of elastin and in the development of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as emphysema, COPD and atherosclerosis. MMP12 is upregulated and contributes to tissue remodeling in inflammatory responses which is essential for wound healing and immune defense. MMP12 catalyzes the cleavage of collagen, elastin and other ECM components. Its activity is regulated in normal tissues to avoid pathological degradation.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Serpin Peptidase Inhibitor, Clade A Mouse Recombinant

Serpin A9, Serpina9, SERPINA9.

Product # :

PRO-2366

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Description

SERPINA9 Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 401 amino acids (26-418 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 45.2kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-70kDa).SERPINA9 is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

SERPINA9 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Serpin Peptidase Inhibitor, Clade A Member 9, also known as serpin A9, belongs to the Serpin superfamily of serine protease inhibitors. Serpins are the most extensively distributed superfamily of protease inhibitors which use a conformational modification to inhibit target enzymes. Serpins are known to inhibit serine proteases as well as inhibiting caspases in addition to papain-like cysteine proteases. Serpins are conformational labile and numerous of the disease-linked mutations of serpins outcome in misfolding or in pathogenic, inactive polymers. serpin A9 demonstrates inhibition towards trypsin, thrombin, as well as plasmin and binds DNA and heparin.
Synonyms
Serpin A9, Serpina9, SERPINA9.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
NPYNQESSHL PSMKKNPASQ VSPSNTRFSF LLYQRLAQEN PGQNILFSPV SISTSLAMLS LGARSATKTQ ILRTLGFNFT WVSEPTIHMG FEYLVRSLNK CHQGRELRMG SVLFIRKELQ LQATFLDRVK KLYGAKVFSE DFSNAATAQA QINSYVEKET KGKVVDVIQD LDSQTAMVLV NHIFFKANWT QPFSTANTNK SFPFLLSKGT TVHVPMMHQT ESFAFGVDKE LGCSILQMDY RGDAVAFFVL PGKGKMRQLE KSLSARRLRK WSRSLQKRWI KVFIPKFSIS ASYNLETILP KMGIRDAFNS NADFSGITKT HFLQVSKAAH KAVLDVSEEG TEAAAATTTK LIVRSRDTPS SIIAFKEPFL ILLLDKNTES VLFLGKVENP RKMLEHHHHH H

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin D23L Mutant Mouse Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1249

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Description

Leptin Mutant D23L Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and additional Ala at N-terminus. The Mouse Leptin having a molecular mass of 16 kDa and was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Mouse Leptin was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Leptin Mouse is able to induce proliferation of BA/F3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor but its affinity toward this receptor was ~ 25-fold higher compared to non-mutated mouse leptin.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization Mouse Leptin can be stored at 4°C for 2-3 months. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Mouse in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids is Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln
Background
Leptin’s main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin produced mainly by adipocytes and is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin effects mainly on leptin receptors in the cell mambrane of different cells in the human body. The leptin receptor is found on various cell types. The leptin receptor is a single-transmembrane-domain type 1 cytokine receptor. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviors which lead to energy savings High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value was calculated by DNA man program.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Pufferfish Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-530

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Description

Leptin Pufferfish (Takifugu rubripes) Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 16 kDa. Bioactive Leptin Pufferfish (Takifugu rubripes) Recombinant was prepared according to the sequence published by Kurokawa et al. (2005)Peptides 26, 745-750 in two forms: monomer and covalent dimer. MS analysis revealed molecular masses of 15,291 and 30,585 Da, close to the theoretical values of 15,270 and 30,540 Da. CD spectra revealed high similarity to mammalian leptins. Other details of its preparation will be soon published by Yacobovitz et al (in press), General and Comparative Endocrinology.The Pufferfish Leptin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Pufferfish Leptin was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.85mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Biological active as evidenced by inducing proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. The affinity of human leptin receptors is considerably lower campared to mammalian leptins.

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Introduction
A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes and implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Leptin provides the key afferent signal from fat cells in the feedback system that controls body fat stores.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Pufferfish Leptin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leptin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Pufferfish Leptin in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 pH-9 not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
ALPGALDAMDVEKMKSKVTWKAQGLVARIDKHFPDRGLRFDTDKVE
GSTSVVASLESYNNLISDRFGGVSQIKTEISSLAGYLNHWREGNCQE
QQPKVWPRRNIFNHTVSLEALMRVREFLKLLQKNVDLLERC
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.28 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cardiac Troponin-I Chimeric Human Recombinant

Troponin I cardiac muscle, Cardiac troponin I, TNNI3, TNNC1, CMH7, RCM1, cTnI, CMD2A, MGC116817.

Product # :

PRO-2790

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Description

TNNI3 Human Chimeric produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain (28-110 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 29072 Dalton.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNNI3 was lyophilized in 50mM Tris-HCl, 5mM Calcium chloride, 0.7M KCl and 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol, pH 7.5

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Troponin I cardiac muscle, Cardiac troponin I, TNNI3, TNNC1, CMH7, RCM1, cTnI, CMD2A, MGC116817.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Cardiac Troponin-I Chimeric although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNNI3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNNI3 in buffer containing BSA not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
Troponin I (TNNI3) is a crucial regulatory protein in cardiac muscle, playing a central role in the regulation of muscle contraction. Understanding the structure and function of TNNI3 is essential for unraveling the complexities of cardiac muscle physiology and exploring therapeutic interventions for cardiac diseases. Chimeric TNNI3 proteins, which combine segments from different isoforms or species, offer a unique opportunity to investigate the role of specific regions in TNNI3 function and to potentially develop novel therapies. This research aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of chimeric TNNI3 proteins, elucidating their functions, structural significance, and potential applications in cardiology and biomedical research.
The primary objective of this research is to elucidate the functional significance of chimeric TNNI3 proteins in cardiac muscle. In vitro and ex vivo experiments, utilizing engineered chimeric TNNI3 constructs and cardiac tissue models, will be conducted to investigate how these proteins influence muscle contractility, calcium sensitivity, and response to pathological conditions. Understanding these mechanisms is fundamental for deciphering the roles of specific TNNI3 regions in cardiac muscle function.
The second objective is to assess the therapeutic potential of chimeric TNNI3 proteins in cardiac diseases. Experimental studies involving animal models and cellular systems will explore the use of chimeric TNNI3 proteins as potential therapeutic agents for heart conditions. These investigations may provide valuable insights into novel treatment strategies targeting cardiac muscle function.
The third objective is to explore the broader applications of chimeric TNNI3 proteins in biotechnology and drug development. Research will investigate the use of chimeric TNNI3-expressing cells and tissues as models for studying cardiac disorders and for developing innovative approaches in regenerative medicine and pharmacology.
By delving into the functions and roles of chimeric TNNI3 proteins, this research aims to expand our knowledge of cardiac muscle physiology, its implications for cardiac diseases, and its potential applications in cardiology, biotechnology, and drug development

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Lymphotactin (XCL1) Rat Recombinant

XCL1, Cytokine SCM-1, ATAC, Lymphotaxin, SCM-1-alpha, Small inducible cytokine C1, XC chemokine ligand 1, LTN, LPTN, SCM1, SCM-1, SCYC1, SCM-1a.

Product # :

CHM-038

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Description

Lymphotactin (XCL1) Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 93 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 10.0kDa.Lymphotactin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human XCR1 transfected murine BaF3 cells < 100 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 10⁴ IU/mg.

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Introduction
XCL1 is a small cytokine belongs to the XC chemokine family that is also known as lymphotactin. XCL1 is found in high levels in spleen, thymus, intestine and peripheral blood leukocytes, and at lower levels in lung, prostate gland and ovary. Cellular sources for XCL1 include activated thymic and peripheral blood CD8+ T cells. This chemokine attracts T cells. In humans, XCL1 is closely related to XCL2, whose gene is found at the same locus on chromosome 1. XCL1 induces it chemotactic function by binding to a chemokine receptor called XCR1.
Synonyms
XCL1, Cytokine SCM-1, ATAC, Lymphotaxin, SCM-1-alpha, Small inducible cytokine C1, XC chemokine ligand 1, LTN, LPTN, SCM1, SCM-1, SCYC1, SCM-1a.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized XCL1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Lymphotactin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Lymphotactin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
VGTEVLQESI CVSLRTQRLP VQKIKTYTIK EGAMRAVIFV TKRGLRICAD PQAKWVKTAI KTVDGRASAS KSKAETIPTQ AQRSASTAVT LTG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mannoside Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Human Recombinant, Sf9

Alpha-1, 6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, MGAT2, CDG2A, CDGS2, GLCNACTII, GNT-II, GNT2, Beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II, GlcNAc-T II, Mannoside acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2, N-glycosyl-oligosaccharide-glycoprotein N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II.

Product # :

ENZ-1077

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Description

MGAT2 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 427 amino acids (30-447a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 49.3kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).MGAT2 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

MGAT2 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 10% glycerol, 0.15M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
MGAT2 is an enzyme which takes part in the catalyzation of a crucial step in the reaction of oligomannose which converts to complex N-glycans. MGAT2 has three domains, classic to glycosyltransferase: short N-terminal cytoplasmic domain, a C-terminal catalytic domain and hydrophobic non-cleavable signal-anchor domain. The enzyme MGAT2 is encoded by the MGAT2 gene in humans. There are no introns in the DNA coding the gene, therefore mutations in the MGAT2 will result in carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome, type II.
Synonyms
Alpha-1, 6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, MGAT2, CDG2A, CDGS2, GLCNACTII, GNT-II, GNT2, Beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II, GlcNAc-T II, Mannoside acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2, N-glycosyl-oligosaccharide-glycoprotein N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPRQRKNEA LAPPLLDAEP ARGAGGRGGD HPSVAVGIRR VSNVSAASLV PAVPQPEADN LTLRYRSLVY QLNFDQTLRN VDKAGTWAPR ELVLVVQVHN RPEYLRLLLD SLRKAQGIDN VLVIFSHDFW STEINQLIAG VNFCPVLQVF FPFSIQLYPN EFPGSDPRDC PRDLPKNAAL
KLGCINAEYP DSFGHYREAK FSQTKHHWWW KLHFVWERVK ILRDYAGLIL FLEEDHYLAP DFYHVFKKMW KLKQQECPEC DVLSLGTYSA SRSFYGMADK VDVKTWKSTE HNMGLALTRN AYQKLIECTD TFCTYDDYNW DWTLQYLTVS CLPKFWKVLV PQIPRIFHAG DCGMHHKKTC
RPSTQSAQIE SLLNNNKQYM FPETLTISEK FTVVAISPPR KNGGWGDIRD HELCKSYRRL QHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Asparagine Synthetase Mouse Recombinant

Glutamine-dependent asparagine synthetase, Asns, Asparagine synthetase.

Product # :

ENZ-1100

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Description

ASNS produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 567 amino acids (1-561a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 65.1 kDa.ASNS is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Formulation

ASNS protein solution ( 0.25mg/ml ) contains PBS (pH 7.4) and 40% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Asparagine synthetase (ASNS) is a cytoplasmic enzyme that turns aspartate toasparagine and functions mostly in mammalian organs. ASNS is responsible for cell growthand its mRNA content is associated with changes in the cell cycle. ASNS may also play a role as a biomarker for ovarian cancer.
Synonyms
Glutamine-dependent asparagine synthetase, Asns, Asparagine synthetase.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MCGIWALFGS DDCLSVQCLS AMKIAHRGPD AFRFENVNGY TNCCFGFHRL AVVDPLFGMQ PIRVRKYPYL WLCYNGEIYN HKALQQRFEF EYQTNVDGEI ILHLYDKGGI EKTICMLDGV FAFILLDTAN KKVFLGRDTY GVRPLFKAMT EDGFLAVCSE AKGLVSLKHS TTPFLKVEPF LPGHYEVLDL KPNGKVASVE MVKYHHCTDE PLHAIYDSVE KLFPGFDLET VKNNLRILFD NAIKKRLMTD RRIGCLLSGG LDSSLVAASL LKQLKEAQVQ YPLQTFAIGM EDSPDLLAAR KVANYIGSEH HEVLFNSEEG IQALDEVIFS LETYDITTVR ASVGMYLISK YIRKNTDSVV IFSGEGSDEL TQGYIYFHKA PSPEKAEEES ERLLKELYLF DVLRADRTTA AHGLELRVPF LDHRFSSYYL SLPPDMRIPK NGIEKHLLRE TFEDCNLLPK EILWRPKEAF SDGITSVKNS WFKILQDYVE HQVDDEMMSA SQKFPFNTP KTKEGYFYRQ IFERHYPGRA DWLTHYWMPK WINATDPSAR TLTHYKS AAK AHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cofilin-2 Human Recombinant

Cofilin-2, Cofilin- muscle isoform, CFL2, NEM7.

Product # :

PRO-912

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Description

CFL2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 186 amino acids (1-166 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 20.9kDa.CFL2 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CFL2 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 2mM DTT, 10% glycerol and 50mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CFL2 protein is a member of the actin-binding proteins ADF family which contains 1 ADF-H domain. Cofilin is a broadly distributed intracellular actin-modulating protein which binds and depolymerizes filamentous F-actin and inhibits the polymerization of monomeric G-actin in a pH-dependent manner. Defects in the CFL2 gene are the cause of nemaline myopathy type 7 (NEM7).
Synonyms
Cofilin-2, Cofilin- muscle isoform, CFL2, NEM7.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MASGVTVNDE VIKVFNDMKV RKSSTQEEIK KRKKAVLFCL SDDKRQIIVE EAKQILVGDI GDTVEDPYTS FVKLLPLNDC RYALYDATYE TKESKKEDLV FIFWAPESAP LKSKMIYASS KDAIKKKFTG IKHEWQVNGL DDIKDRSTLG EKLGGNVVVS LEGKPL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Human Recombinant, PEG

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-1108

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Description

Pegylated Leptin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids, an additional Ala at N-terminus and one molecule of PEG 20 kDa at its N-terminus acids and having a molecular weight of 35.6kDa. However due to enlarged hydrodymanic volume it runs on the SDS-PAGE as 48 kDa protein and in gel-filtration on Superdex 200 as over 100 kDa protein. Pegylated Leptin Human Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Biological Activity is < than 0.1% as determined by inducing proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. It’s in vitro activity is 5-7 fold lower than the non-pegylated recombinant human leptin but in vivo it has profound weight reducing effect, resulting mainly from reduced food intake.

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Introduction
Leptin takes an important part in the regulation of energy balance and body weight control.After entering the circulation, Leptin binds LEPRwhich results in the activation of several major signalling pathways. In the hypothalamus Leptin acts as an appetite-regulating factor that induces a decrease in food intake and an increase in energy consumption and also regulates bone mass and secretion of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal hormones. In the periphery, increases basal metabolism, regulates pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin secretion and affects innate and adaptive immunity.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Pegylated leptin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution leptin N82K should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Pegylated leptin in sterile water or 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.87 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active

Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.

Product # :

CYT-057

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Activin B human Recombinant produced in Nicotiana benthamiana plant is a beta-B single chain (aa 293-406) containing 123 amino acids (molecular formula C615H910N178O177S12). Activin B is fused to a 10-His-tag at the N-terminal having the total molecular mass of 14kDa and purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Nicotiana benthamiana plant

Formulation

Lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution in 0.05M Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

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Synonyms
Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Activin B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin B should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Activin B in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG.
Background
An Investigation into the Functional Roles and Therapeutic Potential of Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active
1. Abstract
Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active, also referred to as beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, or MGC157939, is a crucial component of the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily. The multifaceted nature of this protein implicates it in numerous physiological processes. This paper delves into the bioactivity of Activin-B, exploring its role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and its potential for therapeutic applications, especially in the realms of regenerative medicine, reproductive health, and cancer therapy.
2. Introduction
The TGF-beta superfamily, of which Activin-B is a member, is renowned for its far-reaching implications in cell and developmental biology. This superfamily boasts members that control cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, thus playing vital roles in organogenesis, bone growth, and reproductive functions. This research paper aims to shed light on the characteristics and potential therapeutic applications of Activin-B.
3. Structure and Synthesis of Activin-B
Activin-B is a dimeric protein, composed of two identical beta-B chains. This homodimer undergoes multiple stages of synthesis, starting as a precursor protein, which then experiences proteolytic processing to eventually form the mature peptide. It is this coordinated activity of various enzymes and molecular chaperones that ensure the accurate biosynthesis of Activin-B.
4. Biological Functions of Activin-B
Activin-B's roles extend from embryogenesis and organogenesis to the modulation of reproductive functions. Its influence over cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis has significant repercussions in physiological and pathological scenarios. Its regulatory functions also encompass immunomodulation and wound healing, underpinning its extensive biological reach.
5. Activin-B in Regenerative Medicine
Regenerative medicine's primary focus is the repair and regeneration of tissues, and it is here that the potential of Activin-B shines. The protein's capacity to regulate cellular processes positions it as a possible agent in tissue repair, making it an intriguing research topic for therapeutic applications in regenerative medicine.
6. Activin-B and Reproductive Health
Activin-B’s role in reproductive health is undeniable, having been implicated in follicular development, ovulation, and pregnancy maintenance. Its potent influence on reproductive functions indicates the possibility of its use in the treatment of reproductive disorders, providing a potential pathway for further therapeutic development.
7. Activin-B in Cancer
Recent research has connected the deregulation of Activin-B to various types of cancer. Deciphering the mechanisms through which Activin-B affects cancer cell proliferation and survival could open up new avenues for targeted cancer therapy. This critical linkage emphasizes the need for comprehensive studies on Activin-B's role in oncogenesis.
8. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
Our understanding of Activin-B's biological functions has grown immensely, but many mysteries remain. The continued exploration of the molecular mechanisms through which Activin-B operates will undoubtedly yield more insights into its potential therapeutic uses, guiding the development of new treatments for a myriad of diseases.
What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin B Protein?
Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 14 kDa.
What is the source or expression system of Activin B Protein?
Nicotinia

What is the Purity of Activin B Protein?
Activin B Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Activin B Protein?
The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

What is the endotoxin level for Activin B Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN B Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN B Protein?
HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG

What applications can ACTIVIN B Protein be used in?
ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fc Fragment Of IgG Receptor And Transporter Mouse Recombinant

IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51, FcRn, IgG Fc fragment receptor transporter alpha chain, Neonatal Fc receptor, Fcgrt, Fcrn.

Product # :

PRO-2376

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Description

FCGRT Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 285 amino acids (22-297 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 32.1kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).FCGRT is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

FCGRT protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Fc Fragment Of IgG Receptor And Transporter also known as FCGRT is a transmembrane glycoprotein with structural homology to MHC class 1 proteins. FCGRT is widely expressed in endothelial and epithelial cells and takes a vital part in IgG homeostasis. Moreover, FCGRT is expressed in neutrophils in addition myeloid antigen presenting cells. FCGRT can enhance IgG-meditated phagocytosis as well as antigen presentation by heses cells, however it promotes the degradation of opsonizing IgG rather than returning it to the circulation.
Synonyms
IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51, FcRn, IgG Fc fragment receptor transporter alpha chain, Neonatal Fc receptor, Fcgrt, Fcrn.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPSETRPPL MYHLTAVSNP STGLPSFWAT GWLGPQQYLT YNSLRQEADP CGAWMWENQV SWYWEKETTD LKSKEQLFLE ALKTLEKILN GTYTLQGLLG CELASDNSSV PTAVFALNGE EFMKFNPRIG NWTGEWPETE IVANLWMKQP DAARKESEFL LNSCPERLLG HLERGRRNLE WKEPPSMRLK ARPGNSGSSV LTCAAFSFYP PELKFRFLRN GLASGSGNCS TGPNGDGSFH AWSLLEVKRG DEHHYQCQVE HEGLAQPLTV DLDSSARSSH HHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Otoraplin Human Recombinant, His Tag

Otoraplin, Melanoma Inhibitory Activity-Like Protein, Fibrocyte-Derived Protein, FDP, MIAL1, MIAL, Melanoma inhibitory activity-like protein.

Product # :

CYT-884

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Description

OTOR Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 128 amino acids (26-128 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 14.3kDa. OTOR is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

OTOR protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4), 30% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
OTOR proteins is also known as fibrocyte-derived protein (Fdp) and Melanoma inhibitory activity-like (MIAL). Otoraplin is a member of the melanoma-inhibiting activity gene family. Otoraplin is a secreted 16 kDa globular protein that is expressed in the inner ear by periotic mesenchyme and developing and mature fibrocytes. OTOR is highly homologous to MIA/cartilage-derived retinoic acid-sensitive protein (CD-RAP), which is a cartilage-specific protein that is also expressed in malignant melanoma cells. The 111 amino acid mature human otoraplin contains 1 SH3 domain (46 – 107 amino acids) and a Tyr at position 50 that is reportedly sulfated. Otoraplin takes pasrt in the initiation of periotic mesenchyme chondrogenesis.
Otoraplin is secreted through the Golgi apparatus and plays a role in cartilage development and maintenance. A frequent polymorphism in the translation start codon of OTOR can abolish translation and may be associated with forms of deafness.
Synonyms
Otoraplin, Melanoma Inhibitory Activity-Like Protein, Fibrocyte-Derived Protein, FDP, MIAL1, MIAL, Melanoma inhibitory activity-like protein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMLASKK LCADDECVYT ISLASAQEDY NAPDCRFINV KKGQQIYVYS KLVKENGAGE FWAGSVYGDG QDEMGVVGYF PRNLVKEQRV YQEATKEVPT TDIDFFCE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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