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What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL7 HUMAN Protein?
CCL7 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 9.01kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL7 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL7 HUMAN Protein?
CCL7 HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL7 HUMAN Protein?
The specific activity as determined by the ability of MCP-3 to chemoattract human peripheral blood at 8 - 80ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 12,500-125,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL7 HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Gln-Pro-Val-Gly-Ile.

What applications can CCL7 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CCL7 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL7 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL7 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

CKMB is used in cardiovascular research as a biomarker for myocardial injury and to investigate the molecular mechanisms of cardiac muscle damage and repair.
CKMB is also used in Immunoassay development, Aptamer screening, Biosensor validation and Point-of-care diagnostic assay development

What is the molecular weight / Mw of CKMB Protein?
CKMB Protein is a non covalently heterodimer having a total Mw of 85.7ka

What is the source or expression system of CKMB Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CKMB Protein?
CKMB Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CKMB Protein?
The activity was determined kinetically by the CK-NAC assay at 37°C which ranges between 500-600 U/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CKMB Protein?
CKM
MPFGNTHNKF KLNYKPEEEY PDLSKHNNHM AKVLTLELYK KLRDKETPSG FTVDDVIQTG VDNPGHPFIM TVGCVAGDEE SYEVFKELFD PIISDRHGGY KPTDKHKTDL NHENLKGGDD LDPNYVLSSR VRTGRSIKGY TLPPHCSRGE RRAVEKLSVE ALNSLTGEFK GKYYPLKSMT EKEQQQLIDD HFLFDKPVSP LLLASGMARD WPDARGIWHN DNKSFLVWVN EEDHLRVISM EKGGNMKEVF RRFCVGLQKI EEIFKKAGHP FMWNQHLGYV LTCPSNLGTG LRGGVHVKLA HLSKHPKFEE ILTRLRLQKR GTGGVDTAAV GSVFDVSNAD RLGSSEVEQV QLVVDGVKLM VEMEKKLEKG QSIDDMIPAQ K
CKB
MPFSNSHNAL KLRFPAEDEF PDLSAHNNHM AKVLTPELYA ELRAKSTPSG FTLDDVIQTG VDNPGHPYIM TVGCVAGDEE SYEVFKDLFD PIIEDRHGGY KPSDEHKTDL NPDNLQGGDD LDPNYVLSSR VRTGRSIRGF CLPPHCSRGE RRAIEKLAVE ALSSLDGDLA GRYYALKSMT EAEQQQLIDD HFLFDKPVSP LLLASGMARD WPDARGIWHN DNKTFLVWVN EEDHLRVISM QKGGNMKEVF TRFCTGLTQI ETLFKSKDYE FMWNPHLGYI LTCPSNLGTG LRAGVHIKLP NLGKHEKFSE VLKRLRLQKR GTGGVDTAAV GGVFDVSNAD RLGFSEVELV QMVVDGVKLL IEMEQRLEQG QAIDDLMPAQ K

What applications can CKMB Protein be used in?
CKMB Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CKMB Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CKMB Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Carcinoembryonic Antigen, commonly known as CEA, is a glycoprotein that was initially identified as a tumor marker. Over the years, research into CEA has unveiled its intricate involvement in various physiological processes, not only in cancer but also in the context of normal development and inflammatory conditions. This research aims to delve into the multifaceted roles of CEA, exploring its structural intricacies, regulatory mechanisms, and its implications in health, disease, and beyond.

Structural Complexity of CEA:

CEA, belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily, is a complex glycoprotein featuring multiple structural domains. Its diverse forms and glycosylation patterns contribute to its functional versatility. CEA is primarily expressed in fetal tissues, but its presence is often detected in adults under pathological conditions, especially in various types of cancer.

CEA in Cancer Biology:

CEA was first recognized as a biomarker for colorectal cancer, but its overexpression is not limited to this context. Elevated CEA levels have been associated with several other malignancies, including breast, lung, and pancreatic cancers. CEA’s involvement in cancer biology ranges from promoting angiogenesis and metastasis to inhibiting immune responses, making it a critical player in tumor progression and evasion.

Beyond Cancer: CEA in Development and Inflammation:

While CEA’s role in cancer is prominent, recent studies have uncovered its participation in normal physiological processes. During embryonic development, CEA is involved in cell adhesion, contributing to tissue organization and morphogenesis. Additionally, CEA expression can be induced in inflammatory conditions, suggesting its involvement in immune responses and tissue repair mechanisms.

CEA as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Target:

The diverse expression patterns of CEA in various diseases make it a valuable diagnostic tool. CEA assays are widely used for cancer screening, monitoring disease progression, and assessing treatment efficacy. Moreover, CEA’s presence on the surface of cancer cells has made it a target for immunotherapy, enabling the development of targeted therapies aimed at specifically eradicating CEA-positive tumor cells.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of PLATELET FACTOR 4 BOVINE Protein?
PLATELET FACTOR 4 BOVINE Protein has a total Mw of 9.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of PLATELET FACTOR 4 BOVINE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of PLATELET FACTOR 4 BOVINE Protein?
PLATELET FACTOR 4 BOVINE Protein is > 95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of PLATELET FACTOR 4 BOVINE Protein?
The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human neutrophils is 10-100ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of PLATELET FACTOR 4 BOVINE Protein?
ESSFPATFVP LPADSEGGED EDLQCVCLKT TSGINPRHIS SLEVIGAGTH CPSPQLLATK KTGRKICLDQ QRPLYKKILK KLLDGDES.

What applications can PLATELET FACTOR 4 BOVINE Protein be used in?
PLATELET FACTOR 4 BOVINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for PLATELET FACTOR 4 BOVINE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, PLATELET FACTOR 4 BOVINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL19 HUMAN Protein?
CCL19 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 8.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL19 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL19 HUMAN Protein?
CCL19 HUMAN Protein is > 98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL19 HUMAN Protein?
The Activity of CCL19 is calculated by the ability to chemoattract Human T cells using a concentration of 7-40ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 25,000-143,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL19 HUMAN Protein?
GTNDAEDCCL SVTQKPIPGY IVRNFHYLLI KDGCRVPAVV FTTLRGRQLC APPDQPWVER IIQRLQRTSA KMKRRSS.

What applications can CCL19 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CCL19 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL19 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL19 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL8 MACAQUE Protein?
CXCL8 MACAQUE Protein has a total Mw of 9.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL8 MACAQUE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL8 MACAQUE Protein?
CXCL8 MACAQUE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL8 MACAQUE Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood neutrophils using a concentration range of 50-150ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 6,667-20,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL8 MACAQUE Protein?
AVLPRSAKEL RCECIKTYSK PFHPKFIKEL RVIESGPHCA NTEIIVKLSD GRELCLDPKE PWVQRVVEKF VKRAENQNP

What applications can CXCL8 MACAQUE Protein be used in?
CXCL8 MACAQUE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL8 MACAQUE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL8 MACAQUE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

FABP3 is abundantly expressed in cardiac and skeletal muscle tissues, where it serves as a crucial mediator in the cellular handling of fatty acids. By facilitating the uptake, transport, and utilization of fatty acids, FABP3 ensures a steady supply of energy, making it indispensable for the high-energy-demanding heart and skeletal muscles. Beyond its role in energy metabolism, FABP3 has been implicated in diverse cellular processes, including inflammation, oxidative stress response, and cellular differentiation.

Molecular Insights:

At the molecular level, FABP3 exhibits a remarkable affinity for long-chain fatty acids. Its unique binding properties enable it to shuttle fatty acids to specific cellular compartments, such as mitochondria, for β-oxidation. Additionally, FABP3 is intricately involved in the regulation of gene expression, modulating the activity of various transcription factors and signaling pathways. Understanding these molecular intricacies is key to deciphering FABP3's diverse functions.

Physiological Significance:

In cardiac muscle, FABP3 plays a crucial role in myocardial energy metabolism. During periods of increased energy demand, such as cardiac stress or exercise, FABP3 ensures a rapid supply of fatty acids for ATP production. Its absence or dysfunction has been associated with impaired cardiac function and increased susceptibility to ischemic injury. In skeletal muscles, FABP3 contributes to the utilization of fatty acids as an energy source during sustained physical activity.

Implications in Disease:

Research indicates that alterations in FABP3 expression and function are linked to several pathological conditions. In cardiovascular diseases, FABP3 has emerged as a potential biomarker for myocardial infarction, reflecting myocardial damage. Moreover, studies have highlighted its involvement in insulin resistance, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome, emphasizing its significance in metabolic disorders.

Therapeutic Prospects:

The unique properties of FABP3 have garnered attention in drug development. Researchers are exploring FABP3-targeted therapies for cardiovascular diseases and metabolic disorders. Modulating FABP3 activity presents a promising avenue for managing conditions characterized by dysregulated fatty acid metabolism and oxidative stress.

Conclusion:

FABP3, the unassuming intracellular fatty acid chaperone, plays a central role in human physiology and disease. Its intricate involvement in energy metabolism, cellular signaling, and disease pathogenesis underscores its significance as a research subject. As our understanding of FABP3 deepens, it opens doors to innovative diagnostic approaches and therapeutic interventions, potentially impacting millions of lives worldwide.

Retinol Binding Protein 4 (RBP4) is a multifunctional protein that plays a crucial role in the transport of retinol (vitamin A) in the bloodstream. Beyond its traditional role in vitamin A metabolism, RBP4 has emerged as a key player in various physiological processes and pathological conditions. This research endeavors to explore the diverse facets of RBP4 in human biology, shedding light on its physiological functions, regulatory mechanisms, and implications in health and disease.

Physiological Functions:

At its core, RBP4 acts as a carrier protein, shuttling retinol from the liver, where it is stored, to peripheral tissues where it is utilized. Retinol is vital for vision, immune function, growth, and development, making RBP4 an essential component in these processes. By regulating the availability of retinol, RBP4 contributes significantly to maintaining normal vision, immune responses, and cellular differentiation, particularly in epithelial tissues.

Metabolic Significance:

Research has unveiled RBP4’s role in metabolic regulation. It has been associated with insulin resistance, a hallmark of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Elevated RBP4 levels are observed in individuals with obesity and insulin resistance, implicating its involvement in metabolic disorders. Understanding the interplay between RBP4, insulin signaling, and glucose metabolism is crucial for deciphering the complexities of diabetes and metabolic syndrome.

Immunological Implications:

Beyond its metabolic functions, RBP4 has been implicated in immune responses. Studies have suggested its involvement in modulating inflammatory processes and immune cell functions. By influencing immune cell differentiation and cytokine production, RBP4 may play a role in both immune defense and autoimmune disorders. Investigating these immunological implications provides insights into the crosstalk between metabolic and immune pathways.

Genetic and Environmental Influences:

Genetic variations and environmental factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can impact RBP4 levels and functions. Research into these influences is essential for understanding individual susceptibility to metabolic disorders and inflammatory conditions. Genetic studies shed light on the hereditary aspects of RBP4 regulation, providing valuable information for personalized medicine approaches.

Clinical Relevance:

RBP4’s involvement in various diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain cancers, underscores its clinical relevance. It serves as a potential biomarker for metabolic dysregulation and a target for therapeutic interventions. Moreover, RBP4-targeted therapies are being explored for their potential in managing metabolic disorders and related complications.

Conclusion:

RBP4, once primarily recognized for its role in vitamin A transport, has evolved into a multifaceted protein with intricate roles in metabolism, immunity, and disease. Its functions extend far beyond being a mere carrier of retinol, influencing diverse physiological processes and serving as a nexus between metabolic health and immunological responses. Unraveling the complexities of RBP4 opens avenues for understanding diseases like diabetes and offers promising prospects for innovative therapies, emphasizing its significance in human biology and medicine.