Search: 1000 results found for "Placental Growth Factor"

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-Basic Mouse Recombinant

HBGF-2, Prostatropin, FGF-2, FGB-b.

Product # :

CYT-386

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Description

Fibroblast Growth Factor-basic Mouse Recombinant (FGF-2) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.3kDa. The FGF-2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FGF-b was lyophilized from 5mM Na2PO4, pH7.5 and 50mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity as calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BALB/3T3 cells was found to be less than 1ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000,000 units/mg.

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Introduction
FGF-basic is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members bind and possess broad mitogenic and angiogenic activities. This protein has been implicated in diverse biological processes, such as limb and nervous system development, wound healing, and tumor growth. The mRNA for this gene contains multiple polyadenylation sites, and is alternatively translated from AUG and non-AUG (CUG) initiation codons resulting in five different isoforms with distinct properties. The CUG-initiated isoforms are localized in the nucleus and are responsible for the intracrine effect, whereas, the AUG-initiated form is mostly cytosolic and is responsible for the paracrine and autocrine effects of this FGF.
The binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. there are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.
Synonyms
HBGF-2, Prostatropin, FGF-2, FGB-b.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-basic should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor b in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MPALPEDGGA AFPPGHFKDP KRLYCKNGGF FLRIHPDGRV DGVREKSDPH VKLQLQAEER GVVSIKGVCA NRYLAMKEDG RLLASKCVTE ECFFFERLES NNYNTYRSRK YSSWYVALKR TGQYKLGSKT GPGQKAILFL PMSAKS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF 2 MOUSE Protein?
FGF 2 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 16.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF 2 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF 2 MOUSE Protein?
FGF 2 MOUSE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF 2 MOUSE Protein?
The activity as calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BALB/3T3 cells was found to be less than 1ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000,000 units/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of FGF 2 MOUSE Protein?
MPALPEDGGA AFPPGHFKDP KRLYCKNGGF FLRIHPDGRV DGVREKSDPH VKLQLQAEER GVVSIKGVCA NRYLAMKEDG RLLASKCVTE ECFFFERLES NNYNTYRSRK YSSWYVALKR TGQYKLGSKT GPGQKAILFL PMSAKS.

What applications can FGF 2 MOUSE Protein be used in?
FGF 2 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF 2 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF 2 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.885 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of FGF2 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant, CHO

CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

Product # :

CYT-329

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Description

Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant produced in CHO cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 174 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 18 kDa.G-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells (CHO).

Formulation

G-CSF was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 10mM Hydrochloric Acid pH=6.5, 0.4mg tween 20, 100mg mannitol, 160mg L-arginine, 40mg phenylalanine and 4mg methionine.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells (measured by ³H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.07 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 1.27 x 10⁸IU/mg.

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Introduction
Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor is a growth factor and/or cytokine produced by the endothelium, macrophages and a number of other immune cells. GCSF stimulates the bone marrow to produce granulocytes and also to stimulate the survival, proliferation, differentiation and function of neutrophil granulocyte progenator cells and mature neutrophils.
Synonyms
CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution G-CSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TPLGPASSLP QSFLLKCLEQ VRKIQGDGAA LQEKLCATYK LCHPEELVLL GHSLGIPWAP LSSCPSQALQ LAGCLSQLHS GLFLYQGLLQ ALEGISPELG PTLDTLQLDV ADFATTIWQQ MEELGMAPAL QPTQGAMPAF ASAFQRRAGG VLVASHLQSF LEVSYRVLRH LAQP.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of G CSF Protein?
G CSF Protein has a total Mw of 18kDa.

What is the source or expression system of G CSF Protein?
Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells (CHO).

What is the Purity of G CSF Protein?
G CSF Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of G CSF Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.07 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 1.27 x 108 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of G CSF Protein?
TPLGPASSLP QSFLLKCLEQ VRKIQGDGAA LQEKLCATYK LCHPEELVLL GHSLGIPWAP LSSCPSQALQ LAGCLSQLHS GLFLYQGLLQ ALEGISPELG PTLDTLQLDV ADFATTIWQQ MEELGMAPAL QPTQGAMPAF ASAFQRRAGG VLVASHLQSF LEVSYRVLRH LAQP.

What applications can G CSF Protein be used in?
G CSF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for G CSF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, G CSF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 Des (1-3) Human Recombinant

Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF, Des(1-3), Des1-3, Des 1-3, Des (1-3), IGF-1 (4-70).

Product # :

CYT-518

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Description

IGF-I Des(1-3) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 67 amino acids (aa 4-70) and having a molecular mass of 7368.5 Dalton. IGF-1 Des1-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM PBS, pH 7.0.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cell proliferation assay using FDC-P1 cells is less than 2.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5×10⁵ units/mg.

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Introduction
The somatomedins, or insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), comprise a family of peptides that play important roles in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 mediates many of the growth-promoting effects of growth hormone (GH; MIM 139250). Early studies showed that growth hormone did not directly stimulate the incorporation of sulfate into cartilage, but rather acted through a serum factor, termed 'sulfation factor,' which later became known as 'somatomedin' (Daughaday et al., 1972). Three main somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A (IGF2; MIM 147470), and somatomedin B (MIM 193190) (Rotwein, 1986; Rosenfeld, 2003).
Synonyms
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF, Des(1-3), Des1-3, Des 1-3, Des (1-3), IGF-1 (4-70).
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IGF-I des(1-3) although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IGF1 des-1-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the IGF-I des(1-3) in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TLCGAELVDA LQFVCGDRGF YFNKPTGYGS SSRRAPQTGI VDECCFRSCD LRRLEMYCAP LKPAKSA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1, TGFB1.

Product # :

CYT-672

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Description

TGF-b 1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 112 amino acids fragment (279-390) having a molecular weight of 17.3kDa and fused with a 4.5kDa amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. The TGF-b 1 His is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TGF-b 1 His-Tag protein is supplied in 25mM NaAcetate pH 4.8 and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Transforming growth factor betas (TGFBetas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. Three TGFBetas have been identified in mammals. TGFBeta1, TGFBeta2 and TGFBeta3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.
TGF-b 1 regulates the actions of numerous other growth factors involved in a variety of human diseases including renal disease, hepatic disease, heart failure and cardiomyopathies.
Synonyms
Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1, TGFB1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Proheparin-Binding EGF-like Growth Factor Human Recombinant, His Tag

Proheparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, HBEGF, DTR, DTS, HEGFL, HB-EGF, Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, Diphtheria toxin receptor, DT-R, DTSF.

Product # :

CYT-761

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Description

HB-EGF His Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 109 amino acids (63-148) and having a molecular mass of 12.1kDa.HB-EGF His is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The HB-EGF His solution (0. 5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 2mM DTT and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
HB-EGF is an EGF related growth factor which signals via the EGF receptor, and stimulates the proliferation of SMC (smooth muscle cells), fibroblasts, epithelial cells and keratinocytes. HB-EGF is expressed in various cell types and tissues, including vascular endothelial cells and SMC, macrophages, skeletal muscle, keratinocytes and particular tumor cells. HB-EGF’s ability to explicitly bind heparin and heparin sulfate proteoglycans is dissimilar from other EGF-like molecules, and might be related to the enhanced mitogenic activity, relative to EGF, that HB-EGF exerts on smooth muscle cells.
Synonyms
Proheparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, HBEGF, DTR, DTS, HEGFL, HB-EGF, Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, Diphtheria toxin receptor, DT-R, DTSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSDLQEADL DLLRVTLSSK PQALATPNKE EHGKRKKKGK GLGKKRDPCL RKYKDFCIHG ECKYVKELRA PSCICHPGYH GERCHGLSL.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of HB-EGF Protein?
HB-EGF Protein has a total Mw of 12.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of HB-EGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of HB-EGF Protein?
HB-EGF Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of HB-EGF Protein?
The biological functionality of HB-EGF Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of HB-EGF Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSDLQEADL DLLRVTLSSK PQALATPNKE EHGKRKKKGK GLGKKRDPCL RKYKDFCIHG ECKYVKELRA PSCICHPGYH GERCHGLSL.

What applications can HB-EGF Protein be used in?
HB-EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for HB-EGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, HB-EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth and Differentiation factor 11 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Growth Differentiation Factor 11, BMP11, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 11, BMP-11, GDF-11, Growth/Differentiation Factor 11, Growth/differentiation factor 11.

Product # :

CYT-887

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

GDF11 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 132 amino acids (299-407a.a) and having a molecular mass of 14.8kDa. GDF11 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GDF11 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl (pH8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GDF-11 belongs to the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family and the TGF-beta superfamily. GDF-11 is a central developmental factor which controls muscular and neural development. In adults, GDF-11 encourages cardiac hypertrophy reverse by the revival of cardiomyocytes.
Synonyms
Growth Differentiation Factor 11, BMP11, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 11, BMP-11, GDF-11, Growth/Differentiation Factor 11, Growth/differentiation factor 11.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSNLGLDCD EHSSESRCCR YPLTVDFEAF GWDWIIAPKR YKANYCSGQC EYMFMQKYPH THLVQQANPR GSAGPCCTPT KMSPINMLYF NDKQQIIYGK IPGMVVDRCG CS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 14.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSNLGLDCD EHSSESRCCR YPLTVDFEAF GWDWIIAPKR YKANYCSGQC EYMFMQKYPH THLVQQANPR GSAGPCCTPT KMSPINMLYF NDKQQIIYGK IPGMVVDRCG CS.

What applications can GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF11 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant

Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor, CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, MGC31930, M-CSF.

Product # :

CYT-308

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a disulfide linked homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 159 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 37.1 KD. MCSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The MCSF protein was lyophilized with 10mM sodium Phosphate, pH-8.0 & 50mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of murine M-NFS-60 indicator cells was found to be 1.15ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 8.7x10⁵ Units/mg.

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Introduction
Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. MCSF induces cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. MCSF plays a role in immunological defenses, bone metabolism, lipoproteins clearance, fertility and pregnancy.
Synonyms
Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor, CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, MGC31930, M-CSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MCSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MCSF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MEEVSEYCSH MIGSGHLQSL QRLIDSQMET SCQITFEFVD QEQLKDPVCY LKKAFLLVQD IMEDTMRFRD NTPNAIAIVQ LQELSLRLKS CFTKDYEEHD KACVRTFYET PLQLLEKVKN VFNETKNLLD KDWNIFSKNC NNSFAECSSQ GHERQSEGS.
Background
M-CSF (Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor) Human Recombinant: Unraveling Its Role in Macrophage Biology and Beyond
Abstract:
M-CSF (Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor), also known as Lanimostim, MCSF, or MGC31930, is a crucial growth factor that regulates the development, proliferation, and function of macrophages.
This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, and diverse physiological functions of M-CSF. Additionally, it explores the therapeutic implications of M-CSF in various diseases and disorders.
Synonyms such as Lanimostim, MCSF, and MGC31930 associated with the protein are discussed throughout the paper to highlight their relevance in scientific literature.
Introduction:
1. M-CSF, also known as Lanimostim, MCSF, or MGC31930, is a growth factor that plays a critical role in the regulation of macrophage biology. This section introduces M-CSF and its synonyms, highlighting their significance and relevance in scientific research.
Molecular Characteristics of M-CSF:
1. This section explores the molecular characteristics of M-CSF, including its primary amino acid sequence, protein structure, and post-translational modifications. The importance of these factors in determining M-CSF's biological activity and receptor binding is discussed.
Signaling Pathways Activated by M-CSF:
1. M-CSF activates specific signaling pathways upon binding to its receptor, leading to diverse cellular responses. This section focuses on the activation of the MAPK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways. The downstream effectors and transcriptional regulators involved in mediating M-CSF's cellular responses are also discussed.
Physiological Functions of M-CSF:
1. M-CSF plays critical roles in various physiological processes, particularly in macrophage development, survival, polarization, and immune regulation. This section provides an in-depth analysis of M-CSF's contributions to these processes, emphasizing its role in hematopoiesis, tissue homeostasis, wound healing, and host defense.
Therapeutic Implications of M-CSF:
1. The unique properties of M-CSF make it a promising therapeutic candidate for various diseases and disorders. This section discusses the potential applications of M-CSF in immunotherapy, tissue regeneration, cancer treatment, and autoimmune diseases. The challenges and future directions in utilizing M-CSF as a therapeutic agent are also explored.
M-CSF in Disease Pathogenesis:
1. M-CSF dysregulation is implicated in the pathogenesis of several diseases, including cancer, inflammation, and bone disorders. This section examines the role of M-CSF in promoting tumor progression, macrophage-mediated inflammation, osteoclast differentiation, and metabolic diseases. The therapeutic implications and targeting of M-CSF in disease management are also discussed.
Conclusion:
1. M-CSF, also known as Lanimostim, MCSF, or MGC31930, is a critical growth factor involved in macrophage biology and disease pathogenesis. Understanding the molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, and physiological functions of M-CSF contributes to the exploration of its therapeutic potential in various disorders.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IGF-1 Human Recombinant

Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA MGF.

Product # :

CYT-216

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

IGF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.6kDa.IGF-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.0.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was determined by the cell proliferation assay using serum free human MCF-7 cells in <2ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of >5.0 x 10⁵IU/mg.

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Introduction
The somatomedins, IGFs, comprise a family of peptides that play important roles in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 mediates many of the growth-promoting effects of GH. Early studies showed that GH did not directly stimulate the incorporation of sulfate into cartilage, but rather acted through a serum factor, termed 'sulfation factor,' which later became known as 'somatomedin. Three main somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A (IGF2; MIM 147470), and somatomedin B.
Synonyms
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA MGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IGF1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IGF1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IGF-1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GPETLCGAEL VDALQFVCGD RGFYFNKPTG YGSSSRRAPQ TGIVDECCFR SCDLRRLEMY CAPLKPAKSA.
Background
IGF stands for INS like growth factors, which are proteins that have a high similarity to INS. They are part of a complicated process that uses cells to communication with the physiologic environment around them. IGF’s complex system is often called the ‘axis’. This consists of:
● Two cell-surface receptors (IGF1R and IGF2R)
● Two ligands (IGF-1 and IGF-2)
● A family of six high-affinity IGF-binding proteins.
● Proteases.
The Effect IGF Has On The Body
Many unique tissue types express the IGF-1 receptor, and the effects can vary. It induces the survival of neurons, may catalyse skeletal muscle hypertrophy by inducing protein synthesis, and by blocking muscle atrophy. It works as a protector for cartilage cells, and may work to be an anabolic factor for the bones. When used in high concentrations, it can activate the INS receptor, and can even complement the effects that INS has on the body.
Diseases And IGF
Diseases and IGF are closely related, and a number of them can be affected. The INS IGF axis is thought to have an effect on aging, with an increased life span shown in fruit flies when used in studies.
It is also important to note the crucial role that IGF plays in cancer and diabetes - IGF- 1 has been shown to stimulate growth in both prostate and breast cancer cells. The degree of risk that IGF-1 poses is up for debate, and many scientists are not in agreement. IGF has also shown to have the ability to decrease blood glucose levels, although not quite as effective as INS.
How Was IGF Discovered?
Investigators began studying the effects of biological substances on cells and tissues outside the body when IGFs were discovered. The name is self explanatory in the fact that IGF performs INS actions in some tissues, but is less potent than INS at decreasing blood sugar. Its fundamental action is to stimulate growth, whether that be within the epidermal growth factor or the nerve growth factor.
What’s The Difference Between IGF-1 And IGF-2?
The two types of IGF are IGF-1 and IGF-2. Although the names are similar, the specific actions that they take are different - they bind and activate completely difference receptors. The major actor in them both is the effect that they have on cell growth. Most of the actions of the pituitary GH are mediated by IGFs, but predominantly IGF-1. GH works to stimulate many tissues within the body, especially the liver which then secretes IGF-1. This then causes hypertrophy, or in layman's terms, an increase in cell size, as well as hyperplasia which is an increase in the number of cells.
The IGF-1 concentration will increase during childhood and hit peak during puberty, but will then decrease afterwards, as does the hormone secretion itself. It has been proven that children and adults with a deficiency of the GH have low serum IGF-1 concentrations when put in comparison with others in the same age range. Patients who have conditions like acromegaly have been shown to have increased serum IGF-1 concentrations. The production of IGF-2 is less dependent on the secretion of GH than IGF-1, and is much less important for stimulating linear growth.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Noggin Mouse Recombinant

Noggin, SYM1, SYNS1, NOG.

Product # :

CYT-600

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Description

Noggin Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, disulfide-linked protein consisting of two 206 amino acid polypeptide chains, having a total molecular mass of approximately 46.4 kDa (each chain 23.2 kDa).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered solution in 30% acetonitrile, 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by inhibiting BMP-4-induced alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 2ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5.0 × 10⁵ IU/mg in the presence of 5ng/ml BMP-4.

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Introduction
The secreted polypeptide noggin, encoded by the NOG gene, binds and inactivates members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily signaling proteins, such as bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP4). By diffusing through extracellular matrices more efficiently than members of the TGF-beta superfamily, noggin may have a principal role in creating morphogenic gradients. Noggin appears to have pleiotropic effect, both early in development as well as in later stages. It was originally isolated from Xenopus based on its ability to restore normal dorsal-ventral body axis in embryos that had been artificially ventralized by UV treatment. The results of the mouse knockout of noggin suggest that it is involved in numerous developmental processes, such as neural tube fusion and joint formation. Recently, several dominant human NOG mutations in unrelated families with proximal symphalangism (SYM1) and multiple synostoses syndrome (SYNS1) were identified; both SYM1 and SYNS1 have multiple joint fusion as their principal feature, and map to the same region (17q22) as NOG. All NOG mutations altered evolutionarily conserved amino acid residues. The amino acid sequence of human noggin is highly homologous to that of Xenopus, rat and mouse.
Synonyms
Noggin, SYM1, SYNS1, NOG.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Mouse Noggin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Mouse Noggin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in 10mM HAc to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/ml. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQHYLHIRPAPSDNLPLVDLIEHPDPIFDPKEKDLNETLLRSLLGGHYD
PGFMATSPPEDRPGGGGGPAGGAEDLAELDQLLRQRPSGAMPSEIKG
LEFSEGLAQGKKQRLSKKLRRKLQMWLWSQTFCPVLYAWNDLGSRF
WPRYVKVGSCFSKRSCSVPEGMVCKPSKSVHLTVLRWRCQRRGQR
CGWIPIQYPIISECKCSC.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Periostin Human Recombinant, HEK

OSF-2, Periostin, Osteoblast Specific Factor 2, PN OSF-2, PDLPOSTN, POSTN, MGC119510, MGC119511, PN, RP11-412K4.1.

Product # :

CYT-835

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Description

Periostin Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Asn22-Gln836) containing a total of 821 amino acids, having a calculated molecular mass of 91.8kDa and fused to a 6 aa His tag at C-Terminus.

Source

HEK 293.

Formulation

Periostin was filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml solution in phosphate buffered saline and 5% trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 38.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Periostin is a disulfide linked 90 kDa, 811 amino acid protein originally isolated as a osteoblast-specific factor that functions as a cell adhesion molecule for preosteoblasts and is thought to be involved in osteoblast recruitment, attachment and spreading. Additionally, periostin expression has previously been shown to be significantly increased by both transforming growth factor beta-1(TGFbeta1) and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP-2). OSF-2 has a typical signal sequence, followed by a cysteine-rich domain, a fourfold repeated domain and a C-terminal domain. The fourfold repeated domain of OSF-2 shows homology with the insect protein fasciclin
Periostin mRNA is expressed in the developing mouse embryonic and fetal heart, and that it is localized to the endocardial cushions that ultimately divide the primitive heart tube into a four-chambered heart.
Synonyms
OSF-2, Periostin, Osteoblast Specific Factor 2, PN OSF-2, PDLPOSTN, POSTN, MGC119510, MGC119511, PN, RP11-412K4.1.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Periostin is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
NNHYDKILAH SRIRGRDQGP NVCALQQILG TKKKYFSTCK NWYKKSICGQ KTTVLYECCP GYMRMEGMKG CPAVLPIDHV YGTLGIVGAT TTQRYSDASK LREEIEGKGS FTYFAPSNEA WDNLDSDIRR GLESNVNVEL LNALHSHMIN KRMLTKDLKN GMIIPSMYNN LGLFINHYPN GVVTVNCARI IHGNQIATNG VVHVIDRVLT QIGTSIQDFI EAEDDLSSFR AAAITSDILE ALGRDGHFTL FAPTNEAFEK LPRGVLERIM GDKVASEALM KYHILNTLQC SESIMGGAVF ETLEGNTIEI GCDGDSITVN GIKMVNKKDI VTNNGVIHLI DQVLIPDSAK QVIELAGKQQ TTFTDLVAQL GLASALRPDG EYTLLAPVNN AFSDDTLSMD QRLLKLILQN HILKVKVGLN ELYNGQILET IGGKQLRVFV YRTAVCIENS CMEKGSKQGR NGAIHIFREI IKPAEKSLHE KLKQDKRFST FLSLLEAADL KELLTQPGDW TLFVPTNDAF KGMTSEEKEI LIRDKNALQN IILYHLTPGV FIGKGFEPGV TNILKTTQGS KIFLKEVNDT LLVNELKSKE SDIMTTNGVI HVVDKLLYPA DTPVGNDQLL EILNKLIKYI QIKFVRGSTF KEIPVTVYTT KIITKVVEPK IKVIEGSLQP IIKTEGPTLT KVKIEGEPEF RLIKEGETIT EVIHGEPIIK KYTKIIDGVP VEITEKETRE ERIITGPEIK YTRISTGGGE TEETLKKLLQ EEVTKVTKFI EGGDGHLFED EEIKRLLQGD TPVRKLQANK KVQGSRRRLR EGRSQHHHHH H.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 Human Recombinant

FLT-1, FLT1, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT, Flt-1, Tyrosine-protein kinase FRT, Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1, VEGFR-1.

Product # :

PKA-240

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Description

Soluble FLT1 Human Recombinant produced in baculovirus is monomeric, glycosylated, polypeptide containing 687 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 96 kDa. The soluble receptor protein contains only the first 6 extracellular domains, which contain all the information necessary for binding of VEGF.The FLT1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Insect Cells.

Formulation

FLT1 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 1xPBS.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity of FLT1 was determined by its ability to inhibit the VEGF (165)-induced proliferation of HUVECs.

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Introduction
Endothelial cells express three different vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors, belonging to the family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). They are named VEGFR-1 (Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (KDR/Flk-1), VEGFR-3 (Flt-4). Their expression is almost exclusively restricted to endothelial cells, but VEGFR-1 can also be found on monocytes, dendritic cells and on trophoblast cells. The flt-1 gene was first described in 1990. The receptor contains seven immunoglobulin-like extracellular domains, a single transmembrane region and an intracellular splited tyrosine kinase domain. Compared to VEGFR-2 the Flt-1 receptor has a higher affinity for VEGF but a weaker signaling activity. VEGFR-1 thus leads not to proliferation of endothelial cells, but mediates signals for differentiation. Interestingly a naturally occuring soluble variant of VEGFR-1 (sVEGFR-1) was found in HUVE supernatants in 1996, which is generated by alternative splicing of the flt-1 mRNA. The biological functions of sVEGFR-1 still are not clear, but it seems to be an endogenous regulator of angiogenesis, binding VEGF with the same affinity as the full-length receptor.
Synonyms
FLT-1, FLT1, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT, Flt-1, Tyrosine-protein kinase FRT, Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1, VEGFR-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FLT-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FLT1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FLT1 in sterile water not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SKLK DPELSLKGTQ HIMQAGQTLH LQCRGEAAHK WSLPEMVSKE SERLSITKSA CGRNGKQFCS TLTLNTAQAN HTGFYSCKYL AVPTSKKKET ESAIYIFISD TGRPFVEMYS EIPEIIHMTE GRELVIPCRV TSPNITVTLK KFPLDTLIPD GKRIIWDSRK GFIISNATYK EIGLLTCEAT VNGHLYKTNY LTHRQTNTII DVQISTPRPV KLLRGHTLVL NCTATTPLNT RVQMTWSYPD EKNKRASVRR RIDQSNSHAN IFYSVLTIDK MQNKDKGLYT CRVRSGPSFK SVNTSVHIYD KAFITVKHRK QQVLETVAGK RSYRLSMKVK AFPSPEVVWL KDGLPATEKS ARYLTRGYSL IIKDVTEEDA GNYTILLSIK QSNVFKNLTA TLIVNVKPQI YEKAVSSFPD PALYPLGSRQ ILTCTAYGIP QPTIKWFWHP CNHNHSEARC DFCSNNEESF ILDADSNMGN RIESITQRMA IIEGKNKMAS TLVVADSRIS GIYICIASNK VGTVGRNISF YITDVPNGFH VNLEKMPTEG EDLKLSCTVN KFLYRDVTWI LLRTVNNRTM HYSISKQKMA ITKEHSITLN LTIMNVSLQD SGTYACRARN VYTGEEILQK KEITIRGEHC NKKAVFSRIS KFKSTRNDCT TQSNVKH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant, Sf9

Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1, CSF-1, M-CSF, MCSF, Lanimostim.

Product # :

CYT-1015

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Description

MCSF produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 231 amino acids (33-255 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 26.1kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa).MCSF is expressed with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Formulation

MCSF protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using M-NFS-60 mouse myelogenous leukemia lymphoblast cell. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 3 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. MCSF induces cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. MCSF plays a role in immunological defenses, bone metabolism, lipoproteins clearance, fertility and pregnancy.
Synonyms
Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1, CSF-1, M-CSF, MCSF, Lanimostim.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
EEVSEYCSHM IGSGHLQSLQ RLIDSQMETS CQITFEFVDQ EQLKDPVCYL KKAFLLVQDI MEDTMRFRDN TPNAIAIVQL QELSLRLKSC FTKDYEEHDK ACVRTFYETP LQLLEKVKNV FNETKNLLDK DWNIFSKNCN NSFAECSSQD VVTKPDCNCL YPKAIPSSDP ASVSPHQPLA PSMAPVAGLT WEDSEGTEGS SLLPGEQPLH TVDPGSAKQR PPRLEHHHHH H.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Mouse Recombinant

Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, Tgfb, Tgfb-1, TGFbeta1.

Product # :

CYT-858

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Description

TGFB1 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 135 amino acids (279-390 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 15.2kDa. TGFB1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TGFB1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Transforming growth factor betas (TGFBetas) mediate many cell-cell interactions which occur during embryonic development. Three TGFBetas have been identified in mammals. TGFBeta1, TGFBeta2 and TGFBeta3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins which are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide which remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.
Synonyms
Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, Tgfb, Tgfb-1, TGFbeta1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSALDTNYC FSSTEKNCCV RQLYIDFRKD LGWKWIHEPK GYHANFCLGP CPYIWSLDTQ YSKVLALYNQ HNPGASASPC CVPQALEPLP IVYYVGRKPK VEQLSNMIVR SCKCS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 D1-7 Human Recombinant

FLT-1, FLT1, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT, Flt-1, Tyrosine-protein kinase FRT, Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1, VEGFR-1.

Product # :

PKA-241

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Description

Soluble FLT1 Human Recombinant fused with the Fc part of human IgG1 produced in baculovirus is disulfide-linked homodimeric, glycosylated, polypeptide containing 751 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 130 kDa. The soluble receptor protein contains only the first 7 extracellular domains (Met1-Thr751), which contain all the information necessary for high affinity ligand binding. The FLT1 fc/Chimera is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Insect Cells.

Formulation

FLT1 D1-7 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1 mg/ml) sterile solution containing PBS Buffer, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity of FLT1/Fc was determined by its ability to inhibit the VEGF-dependent proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. The ED50 for this effect is typically 10-30 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 33,333.33-100,000 units/mg.

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Introduction
Endothelial cells express three different vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors, belonging to the family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). They are named VEGFR-1 (Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (KDR/Flk-1), and VEGFR-3 (Flt-4). Their expression is almost exclusively restricted to endothelial cells, but VEGFR-1 can also be found on monocytes. All VEGF-receptors have seven immunoglobulin-like extracellular domains, a single transmembrane region and an intracellular split tyrosine kinase domain. VEGFR-2 has a lower affinity for VEGF than the Flt-1 receptor, but a higher signalling activity. Mitogenic activity in endothelial cells is mainly mediated by VEGFR-2 leading to their proliferation. Differential splicing of the flt-1 gene leads to the formation of a secreted, soluble variant of VEGFR-1 (sVEGFR-1). No naturally occurring, secreted forms of VEGFR-2 have so far been reported. The binding of VEGF165 to VEGFR-2 is dependent on heparin.
Synonyms
FLT-1, FLT1, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT, Flt-1, Tyrosine-protein kinase FRT, Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1, VEGFR-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FLT-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution FLT1 should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FLT1 Fc/Chimera in PBS not less than 50µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MVSYWDTGVL LCALLSCLLL TGSSSGSKLK DPELSLKGTQ HIMQAGQTLH LQCRGEAAHK WSLPEMVSKE SERLSITKSA CGRNGKQFCS TLTLNTAQAN HTGFYSCKYL AVPTSKKKET ESAIYIFISD TGRPFVEMYS EIPEIIHMTE GRELVIPCRV TSPNITVTLK KFPLDTLIPD GKRIIWDSRK GFIISNATYK EIGLLTCEAT VNGHLYKTNY LTHRQTNTII DVQISTPRPV KLLRGHTLVL NCTATTPLNT RVQMTWSYPD EKNKRASVRR RIDQSNSHAN IFYSVLTIDK MQNKDKGLYT CRVRSGPSFK SVNTSVHIYD KAFITVKHRK QQVLETVAGK RSYRLSMKVK AFPSPEVVWL KDGLPATEKS ARYLTRGYSL IIKDVTEEDA GNYTILLSIK QSNVFKNLTA TLIVNVKPQI YEKAVSSFPD PALYPLGSRQ ILTCTAYGIP QPTIKWFWHP CNHNHSEARC DFCSNNEESF ILDADSNMGN RIESITQRMA IIEGKNKMAS TLVVADSRIS GIYICIASNK VGTVGRNISF YITDVPNGFH VNLEKMPTEG EDLKLSCTVN KFLYRDVTWI LLRTVNNRTM HYSISKQKMA ITKEHSITLN LTIMNVSLQD SGTYACRARN VYTGEEILQK KEITIRDQEA PYLLRNLSDH TVAISSSTTL DCHANGVPEP QITWFKNNHK IQQEPGIILG PGSSTLFIER VTEEDEGVYH CKATNQKGSV ESSAYLTVQG TAASDKTHTC PPCPAPELLG GPSVFLFPPK PKDTLMISRT PEVTCVVVDV SHEDPEVKFN WYVDGVEVHN AKTKPREEQY NSTYRVVSVL TVLHQDWLNG KEYKCKVSNK ALPAPIEKTI S.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Rat Recombinant, His Tag

VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF.

Product # :

CYT-854

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Description

VEGF Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 145 amino acids (206-325 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 16.7kDa.VEGF is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

VEGF protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/ macrophagemigration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ).VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesisand cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor.Elevated levels of this protein are linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Synonyms
VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAPTTE GEQKAHEVVK FMDVYQRSYC RPIETLVDIF QEYPDEIEYI FKPSCVPLMR CAGCCNDEAL ECVPTSESNV TMQIMRIKPH QSQHIGEMSF LQHSRCECRP KKDRTKPEKC DKPRR

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Mouse Recombinant, CHO

Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, Tgfb, Tgfb-1, TGFbeta1.

Product # :

CYT-1264

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Quantity :

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Description

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Mouse Recombinant produced in CHO is a homodimer, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 112 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 25.6kDa.
TGFB1 Mouse Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

CHO Cells.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with 0.1% (v/v) TFA and 35% (v/v) Acetonitrile.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and SEC-HPLC analyses.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was determined by TGFB1 ability to inhibit the mouse IL-4-dependent proliferation of mouse HT-2 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is <0.05ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of ≥ 2.0 × 107 units/mg.

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Synonyms
Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, Tgfb, Tgfb-1, TGFbeta1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TGFB1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.
For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).
Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 in sterile 4mM HCl not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSALDTNYC FSSTEKNCCV RQLYIDFRKD LGWKWIHEPK GYHANFCLGP CPYIWSLDTQ YSKVLALYNQ HNPGASASPC CVPQALEPLP IVYYVGRKPK VEQLSNMIVR SCKCS.
Background
Mouse TGF-β1 as an inducer of EMT [epithelial–mesenchymal transition ] therefore used in in fibrosis, wound healing, cancer invasion, and metastasis. Mouse TGF-β1 decreases E-cadherin expression and increases N-cadherin, vimentin and fibronectin.
TGF-β1 is produced by T regulatory cells (Tregs), Macrophages and monocytes, Platelets, Fibroblasts, Epithelial cells, Endothelial cells, Smooth muscle cells, Tumor cells, Activated immune cells
What is the source or expression system of Mouse TGFB1 Protein?
CHO Cells

What is the Purity of Mouse TGFB1 Protein?
Mouse TGFB1 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE and SEC-HPLC analyses.

What is the molecular weight of Mouse TGFB1 Protein?
Mouse TGFB1 Protein having a total Mw of 25.6kDa.

What is the Biological Activity of Mouse TGFB1 Protein?
The biological functionality of Mouse TGFB1 Protein is determined by mouse HT-2 cells.

What is the endotoxin level for Mouse TGFB1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, Mouse TGFB1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of Mouse TGFB1 Protein?
ALDTNYCFSS TEKNCCVRQL YIDFRKDLGW KWIHEPKGYH ANFCLGPCPY IWSLDTQYSK VLALYNQHNP GASASPCCVP QALEPLPIVY YVGRKPKVEQ LSNMIVRSCK CS.

Is TGFB1 a homodimer / homodimeric protein?
Yes, TGFB1 is homo dimer consisting of 2 identical chains.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Rat Recombinant, Yeast

Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

Product # :

CYT-1126

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Rat Recombinant produced in yeast is a disulfide-linked homodimer consisting of 2x165 amino acid polypeptide chains, having a molecular mass of approximately 25.7kDa each.VEGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 was measured in a cell proliferation assay using HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells and was found to be 0.75‑3.75 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both angiogenesis and vasculogenesis.VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/macrophage migration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ).VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesis and cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor.
Elevated levels of VEGF is linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in VEGF have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Synonyms
Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized VEGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAPTTEGEQK AHEVVKFMDV YQRSYCRPIE TLVDIFQEYP DEIEYIFKPS CVPLMRCAGC CNDEALECVP TSESNVTMQI MRIKPHQSQH IGEMSFLQHS RCECRPKKDR TKPEKHCEPC SERRKHLFVQ DPQTCKCSCK NTDSRCKARQ LELNERTCRC DKPRR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Canine Recombinant

CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, MGC131935, MGC138897.

Product # :

CYT-724

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Description

GMCSF k9 Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 128 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.2 kDa. GM-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GMCSF was lyophilized after extensive dialysis against 1xPBS pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by
1. Analysis by RP-HPLC.
2. Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as calculated by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF1 erythroleukemic cells is typically 1-4 ng/ml.

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Introduction
GMCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer. This gene has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13.
GM-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes.
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, MGC131935, MGC138897.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GMCSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GMCSF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APTRSPTLVT RPSQHVDAIQ EALSLLNNSN DVTAVMNKAV KVVSEVFDPE
GPTCLETRLQ LYKEGLQGSL TSLKNPLTMM ANHYKQHCPP TPESPCATQN
INFKSFKENL KDFLFNIPFD CWKPVKK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM-CSF K9 Protein?
GM-CSF K9 Protein has a total Mw of 14.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GM-CSF K9 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GM-CSF K9 Protein?
GM-CSF K9 Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GM-CSF K9 Protein?
The ED50 as calculated by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF1 erythroleukemic cells is typically 1-4 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of GM-CSF K9 Protein?
APTRSPTLVT RPSQHVDAIQ EALSLLNNSN DVTAVMNKAV KVVSEVFDPE
GPTCLETRLQ LYKEGLQGSL TSLKNPLTMM ANHYKQHCPP TPESPCATQN
INFKSFKENL KDFLFNIPFD CWKPVKK.

What applications can GM-CSF K9 Protein be used in?
GM-CSF K9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GM-CSF K9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GM-CSF K9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b Human Recombinant

Bone morphogenetic protein 8B, BMP-8, BMP-8B, Osteogenic protein 2, OP-2, BMP8B, BMP8, Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b, OP2.

Product # :

CYT-830

Price :

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Description

BMP8B Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 162 amino acids (264-402a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.1kDa.BMP8B is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

BMP8B protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b (BMP8B) belongs to a family of secreted signaling molecules which can induce ectopic bone growth. BMP8B is known for having a possible bone inductive activity as it is related to BMP5 and BMP7. BMP8B is the osteoinductive factor accountable for epithelial osteogenesis.
Synonyms
Bone morphogenetic protein 8B, BMP-8, BMP-8B, Osteogenic protein 2, OP-2, BMP8B, BMP8, Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b, OP2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSAVRPLRR RQPKKSNELP QANRLPGIFD DVHGSHGRQV CRRHELYVSF QDLGWLDWVI APQGYSAYYC EGECSFPLDS CMNATNHAIL QSLVHLMMPD AVPKACCAPT KLSATSVLYY DSSNNVILRK HRNMVVKACG CH.
Background
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-8B Human Recombinant: Unveiling the Potential for Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering
Abstract:
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-8B (BMP-8B) human recombinant is a key member of the bone morphogenetic protein family, renowned for its crucial role in tissue development, regeneration, and repair. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of BMP-8B, including its characteristics, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. Furthermore, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BMP-8B human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering.
Introduction:
Regenerative medicine and tissue engineering offer promising solutions to address the challenges of tissue repair and regeneration. BMP-8B, a prominent member of the BMP family, plays a vital role in orchestrating cellular responses during tissue development and healing. This paper delves into the distinctive features of BMP-8B and presents novel approaches for the production and optimization of BMP-8B human recombinant, aiming to unleash its therapeutic potential in various regenerative contexts.
Characteristics and Signaling Pathways:
BMP-8B is a secreted growth factor belonging to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily. It exerts its biological effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors, thereby initiating intricate intracellular signaling cascades. BMP-8B signaling pathways, including Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways, regulate crucial processes such as cell differentiation, proliferation, and extracellular matrix synthesis, influencing tissue development and repair.
Production of BMP-8B Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies are essential for harnessing the therapeutic potential of BMP-8B human recombinant. Various recombinant protein expression systems, such as mammalian cells or baculovirus-insect cell systems, have been utilized for the production of functional BMP-8B. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, signal peptide engineering, and protein folding enhancement, have been employed to improve the yield and bioactivity of BMP-8B recombinant protein.
Potential Therapeutic Applications:
BMP-8B human recombinant holds immense promise in the field of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. Its involvement in bone and cartilage formation, muscle regeneration, and wound healing makes it a potential candidate for the treatment of skeletal disorders, muscle injuries, and chronic wounds. Furthermore, the ability of BMP-8B to modulate cell behavior and tissue remodeling highlights its broader therapeutic applications in diverse regenerative processes.
Conclusion:
BMP-8B human recombinant emerges as a crucial regulator in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering, offering significant potential for tissue repair and regeneration. Optimizing production methodologies and further unraveling its signaling mechanisms will enhance its therapeutic applications. Given its involvement in bone, cartilage, and muscle formation, as well as wound healing, BMP-8B human recombinant represents a valuable tool for promoting tissue regeneration and addressing the unmet clinical needs in regenerative medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMP8B Protein?
BMP8B Protein has a total Mw of 18.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BMP8B Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BMP8B Protein?
BMP8B Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BMP8B Protein?
The biological functionality of BMP8B Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BMP8B Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSAVRPLRR RQPKKSNELP QANRLPGIFD DVHGSHGRQV CRRHELYVSF QDLGWLDWVI APQGYSAYYC EGECSFPLDS CMNATNHAIL QSLVHLMMPD AVPKACCAPT KLSATSVLYY DSSNNVILRK HRNMVVKACG CH.

What applications can BMP8B Protein be used in?
BMP8B Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BMP8B Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BMP8B Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth Factor, Augmenter of Liver Regeneration Human Recombinant

FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR, Augmenter of liver regeneration, Hepatopoietin, GFER, ALR, HERV1, HPO, ALR, HSS, ERV1, HPO1, HPO2.

Product # :

PRO-1326

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Description

GFER Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 229 amino acids (1-205 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 26kDa.GFER is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GFER protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 2mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR (GFER) is a member of the Erv1/ALR family of proteins, which is found in higher and lower eukaryotes. GFER is a hepatotrophic growth factor and flavin-linked sulfhydryl oxidase expressed in a variety of tissues. Moreover, GFER induces the expression of S-adenosylmethionine decarboxyl-ase and ornithine decarboxylases (ODC), which each have a central role in the synthesis of polyamines. The hepatotrophic factor designated augmenter of liver regeneration (ALR) is assumed to be one of the factors responsible for the exceptional regenerative capacity of mammalian liver. The GFER gene is located on chromosome 16 in the interval containing the locus for polycystic kidney disease (PKD1).
Synonyms
FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR, Augmenter of liver regeneration, Hepatopoietin, GFER, ALR, HERV1, HPO, ALR, HSS, ERV1, HPO1, HPO2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAAPGE RGRFHGGNLF FLPGGARSEM MDDLATDARG RGAGRRDAAA SASTPAQAPT SDSPVAEDAS RRRPCRACVD FKTWMRTQQK RDTKFREDCP PDREELGRHS WAVLHTLAAY YPDLPTPEQQ QDMAQFIHLF SKFYPCEECA EDLRKRLCRN HPDTRTRACF TQWLCHLHNE VNRKLGKPDF DCSKVDERWR DGWKDGSCD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Insulin Like Growth Factor-1, Mutant E3R Human Recombinant

Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1.

Product # :

CYT-1217

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

IGF1 E3R Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids (Gly49-Ala118) and having a molecular mass of 8.6kDa. IGF1 E3R Human is fused to a 6 a.a his tag at C-Terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The filtered (0.4µm) concentrated protein solution was lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml solution in 50 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris and 5% (w/v) trehalose, pH 8.0.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. IGF1 E3R is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGPRTLCGAE LVDALQFVCG DRGFYFNKPT GYGSSSRRAP QTGIVDECCF RSCDLRRLEM YCAPLKPAKS AHHHHHH.
Background
Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) is a critical peptide hormone that plays a central role in regulating growth and development. Genetic mutations in the IGF-1 gene can result in altered IGF-1 variants, leading to various physiological consequences. Understanding these IGF-1 mutants is of paramount importance as they offer insights into growth disorders, metabolic regulation, and potential therapeutic avenues. This research delves into the world of IGF-1 mutants, shedding light on their diverse functions and implications for human health.
The primary objective of this research is to elucidate the impact of IGF-1 mutations on growth regulation. In vitro and in vivo experiments will be conducted to investigate how these mutants interact with IGF-1 receptors, influence downstream signaling pathways, and modulate growth plate dynamics. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for unraveling the complexities of growth disorders associated with IGF-1 mutations.
The second objective is to assess the clinical relevance of IGF-1 mutants in growth-related conditions. Clinical studies involving individuals with growth hormone deficiencies or growth disorders linked to IGF-1 mutations will be conducted to evaluate the effects of these mutants on stature and overall health. These investigations may provide valuable insights into potential therapeutic strategies for individuals affected by growth-related disorders.
The third objective is to explore the broader implications of IGF-1 mutants in metabolic regulation and age-related conditions. Research will investigate their roles in metabolic homeostasis, longevity, and susceptibility to age-related diseases. Understanding the multifaceted properties of IGF-1 mutants may open new avenues for therapeutic interventions in various health and aging-related conditions.
By delving into the diverse functions of IGF-1 mutants, this research aims to expand our understanding of their physiological roles and clinical applications. The findings may contribute to the development of targeted interventions for growth disorders, metabolic conditions, and age-related diseases.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Oncostatin-M Human Recombinant

OSM, MGC20461.

Product # :

CYT-231

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Oncostatin-M Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 227 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 26kDa. The OSM is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing PBS pH-7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of Human TF-1 cells is < 2 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 500,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Oncostatin M is a member of a cytokine family that includes leukemia-inhibitory factor, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and interleukin 6. This gene encodes a growth regulator which inhibits the proliferation of a number of tumor cell lines. It regulates cytokine production, including IL-6, G-CSF and GM-CSF from endothelial cells.
Synonyms
OSM, MGC20461.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Oncostatin M although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Oncostatin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Oncostatin M in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AAIGSCSKEY RVLLGQLQKQ TDLMQDTSRL LDPYIRIQGL DVPKLREHCR
ERPGAFPSEE TLRGLGRRGF LQTLNATLGC VLHRLADLEQ RLPKAQDLER
SGLNIEDLEK LQMARPNILG LRNNIYCMAQ LLDNSDTAEP TKAGRGASQP
PTPTPASDAF QRKLEGCRFL HGYHRFMHSV GRVFSKWGES PNRSRRHSPH
QALRKGVRRT RPSRKGKRLM TRGQLPR.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.45 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using standard solution of Oncostatin as Reference.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Keratinocyte Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant, His Tag

FGFA, FGF10, FGF-10, KGF-2, Fibroblast growth factor 10.

Product # :

CYT-129

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Description

KGF 2 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 196 amino acids (38-208) and having a molecular mass of 22.0kDa.KGF 2 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The KGF 2 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 200mM NaCl 2mM DTT, 2mM EDTA and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
KGF-2 is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF-10 exhibits mitogenic activity for keratinizing epidermal cells, but essentially no activity for fibroblasts, which is similar to the biological activity of FGF7. Studies of the mouse homolog of suggested that this gene is required for embryonic epidermal morphogenesis including brain development, lung morphogenesis, and initiation of lim bud formation. This gene is also implicated to be a primary factor in the process of wound healing.
Synonyms
FGFA, FGF10, FGF-10, KGF-2, Fibroblast growth factor 10.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMQALGQ DMVSPEATNS SSSSFSSPSS AGRHVRSYNH LQGDVRWRKL FSFTKYFLKI EKNGKVSGTK KENCPYSILE ITSVEIGVVA VKAINSNYYL AMNKKGKLYG SKEFNNDCKL KERIEENGYN TYASFNWQHN GRQMYVALNG KGAPRRGQKT RRKNTSAHFL PMVVHS

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Rat Recombinant

Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, Tgfb, Tgfb-1, TGFbeta1.

Product # :

CYT-1265

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Rat Recombinant produced in CHO is a homodimer, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 112 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 25.6kDa.
TGFB1 Rat Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

CHO Cells.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with 0.1% (v/v) TFA and 35% (v/v) Acetonitrile.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and SEC-HPLC analyses.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was determined by TGFB1 ability to inhibit the mouse IL-4-dependent proliferation of mouse HT-2 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is <0.05ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of ≥ 2.0 × 107 units/mg.

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Synonyms
Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, Tgfb, Tgfb-1, TGFbeta1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TGFB1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.
For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).
Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 in sterile 4mM HCl not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSALDTNYC FSSTEKNCCV RQLYIDFRKD LGWKWIHEPK GYHANFCLGP CPYIWSLDTQ YSKVLALYNQ HNPGASASPC CVPQALEPLP IVYYVGRKPK VEQLSNMIVR SCKCS.
Background
Mouse TGF-β1 as an inducer of EMT [epithelial–mesenchymal transition ] therefore used in in fibrosis, wound healing, cancer invasion, and metastasis. Mouse TGF-β1 decreases E-cadherin expression and increases N-cadherin, vimentin and fibronectin.
TGF-β1 is produced by T regulatory cells (Tregs), Macrophages and monocytes, Platelets, Fibroblasts, Epithelial cells, Endothelial cells, Smooth muscle cells, Tumor cells, Activated immune cells
What is the source or expression system of Mouse TGFB1 Protein?
CHO Cells

What is the Purity of Mouse TGFB1 Protein?
Mouse TGFB1 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE and SEC-HPLC analyses.

What is the molecular weight of Mouse TGFB1 Protein?
Mouse TGFB1 Protein having a total Mw of 25.6kDa.

What is the Biological Activity of Mouse TGFB1 Protein?
The biological functionality of Mouse TGFB1 Protein is determined by mouse HT-2 cells.

What is the endotoxin level for Mouse TGFB1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, Mouse TGFB1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of Mouse TGFB1 Protein?
ALDTNYCFSS TEKNCCVRQL YIDFRKDLGW KWIHEPKGYH ANFCLGPCPY IWSLDTQYSK VLALYNQHNP GASASPCCVP QALEPLPIVY YVGRKPKVEQ LSNMIVRSCK CS.

Is TGFB1 a homodimer / homodimeric protein?
Yes, TGFB1 is homo dimer consisting of 2 identical chains.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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