Search: 1000 results found for "Other Chemokines"

Description:

Interleukin-3 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

MCGF (Mast cell growth factor), Multi-CSF, HCGF, P-cell stimulation factor, IL-3, MGC79398, MGC79399

Product # :

CYT-156

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

IL 3 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 124 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.0kDa.The IL 3 Rhesus Macaque is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human
TF-1 cells is less than 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000IU/mg.

More Info

Introduction
IL3 is a potent growth promoting cytokine. This cytokine is capable of supporting the proliferation of a broad range of hematopoietic cell types. It is involved in a variety of cell activities such as cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis. This cytokine has been shown to also possess neurotrophic activity, and it may be associated with neurologic disorders.
Synonyms
MCGF (Mast cell growth factor), Multi-CSF, HCGF, P-cell stimulation factor, IL-3, MGC79398, MGC79399
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL-3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-3 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APMTQTTSLK TSWAKCSNMI DEIITHLNQP PLPSPDFNNL NEEDQTILVE KNLRRSNLEA FSKAVKSLQN ASAIESILKN LPPCLPMATA APTRPPIRIT NGDRNDFRRK LKFYLKTLEN EQAQ

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Flt3-Ligand Human Recombinant, HEK derived

Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand, FLK2, STK1, CD135, Stem Cell Tyrosine Kinase 1, FLT3LG, Flt3.

Product # :

CYT-706

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Flt3-Ligand Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a glycosylated monomer, having a molecular weight range of 24-30kDa due to glycosylation. The Flt3-Ligand is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 (Human Embryonic Kidney cell line).

Formulation

Flt3-Ligand was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution containing 1xPBS.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity was determined by the dose- dependent stimulation of the proliferation of the human acute myeloid leukemia cell line OCI-AML5. The ED₅₀ is 0.56ng/ml.

More Info

Introduction
FLT3 ligand is a receptor for the fl cytokine has a tyrosine-protein kinase activity & a growth factor that regulates proliferation of early hematopoietic cells. Flt3-Ligand synergizes with other CSFs and interleukins to induce growth and differentiation.
Synonyms
Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand, FLK2, STK1, CD135, Stem Cell Tyrosine Kinase 1, FLT3LG, Flt3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Flt3-Ligand although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Flt3-Ligand should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Flt3-Ligand in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TQDCSFQHSP ISSDFAVKIR ELSDYLLQDY PVTVASNLQD EELCGGLWRL VLAQRWMERL KTVAGSKMQG LLERVNTEIH FVTKCAFQPP PSCLRFVQTN ISRLLQETSE QLVALKPWIT RQNFSRCLEL QCQPDSSTLP PPWSPRPLEA TAPTAPQP.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein has a total Mw of 27kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
HEK293 (Human Embryonic Kidney cell line).

What is the Purity of FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
The activity was determined by the dose- dependent stimulation of the proliferation of the human acute myeloid leukemia cell line OCI-AML5. The ED50 is 0.56ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
TQDCSFQHSP ISSDFAVKIR ELSDYLLQDY PVTVASNLQD EELCGGLWRL VLAQRWMERL KTVAGSKMQG LLERVNTEIH FVTKCAFQPP PSCLRFVQTN ISRLLQETSE QLVALKPWIT RQNFSRCLEL QCQPDSSTLP PPWSPRPLEA TAPTAPQP.

What applications can FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein be used in?
FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vaspin Recombinant Human

Serpin A12 precursor, Visceral adipose-specific serpin, Visceral adipose tissue- derived serine protease inhibitor, Vaspin, OL-64, SERPINA12, Serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade A, antitrypsin, alpha-1 antiproteinase.

Product # :

CYT-1132

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
More Info

Description

Vaspin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non- glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 394 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 45.1kDa. Vaspin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 150mM NaCl and 0.02 % Tween-20.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Vaspin (visceral adipose-specific SERPIN) is a newly identified adipokine, which is a member of serine protease inhibitor family. Vaspin is also a unique insulin sensitizing adipocytokine in obesity. A recent publication indicates that induction of human vaspin mRNA expression in adipose tissue is regulated in a fat depot-specific manner and could be associated with parameters of obesity, insulin resistance, and glucose metabolism.
Synonyms
Serpin A12 precursor, Visceral adipose-specific serpin, Visceral adipose tissue- derived serine protease inhibitor, Vaspin, OL-64, SERPINA12, Serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade A, antitrypsin, alpha-1 antiproteinase.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Vaspin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Vaspin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Vaspin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
LKPSFSPRNY KALSEVQGWK QRMAAKELAR QNMDLGFKLL KKLAFYNPGR NIFLSPLSIS TAFSMLCLGA QDSTLDEIKQ GFNFRKMPEK DLHEGFHYII HELTQKTQDL KLSIGNTLFI DQRLQPQRKF LEDAKNFYSA ETILTNFQNL EMAQKQINDF ISQKTHGKIN NLIENIDPGT VMLLANYIFF RARWKHEFDP NVTKEEDFFL EKNSSVKVPM MFRSGIYQVG YDDKLSCTIL EIPYQKNITA IFILPDEGKL KHLEKGLQVD TFSRWKTLLS RRVVDVSVPR LHMTGTFDLK KTLSYIGVSK IFEEHGDLTK IAPHRSLKVG EAVHKAELKM DERGTEGAAG TGAQTLPMET PLVVKIDKPY LLLIYSEKIP SVLFLGKIVN PIGK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vaspin Human Recombinant, His Tag

Serpin A12 precursor, Visceral adipose-specific serpin, Visceral adipose tissue- derived serine protease inhibitor, Vaspin, OL-64, SERPINA12, Serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade A, antitrypsin, alpha-1 antiproteinase.

Product # :

CYT-459

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
More Info

Description

Vaspin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, His Tag, polypeptide chain containing 415 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 47 kDa.The Vaspin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Vaspin in 20mM Tris pH-8, 0.2mM PMSF and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Vaspin (visceral adipose-specific SERPIN), a newly identified adipokine, which is a member of serine protease inhibitor family. Vaspin is also a unique insulin sensitizing adipocytokine in obesity. A recent publication indicates that induction of human vaspin mRNA expression in adipose tissue is regulated in a fat depot-specific manner and could be associated with parameters of obesity, insulin resistance, and glucose metabolism.
Synonyms
Serpin A12 precursor, Visceral adipose-specific serpin, Visceral adipose tissue- derived serine protease inhibitor, Vaspin, OL-64, SERPINA12, Serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade A, antitrypsin, alpha-1 antiproteinase.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Liquid Vaspin although stable at 10°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MLKPSFSPRN YKALSEVQGW KQRMAAKELA RQNMDLGFKL LKKLAFYNPG RNIFLSPLSI STAFSMLCLG AQDSTLDEIK QGFNFRKMPE KDLHEGFHYI IHELTQKTQD LKLSIGNTLF IDQRLQPQRK FLEDAKNFYS AETILTNFQN LEMAQKQIND FISQKTHGKI NNLIENIDPG TVMLLANYIF FRARWKHEFD PNVTKEEDFF LEKNSSVKVP MMFRSGIYQV GYDDKLSCTI LEIPYQKNIT AIFILPDEGK LKHLEKGLQV DTFSRWKTLL SRRVVDVSVP RLHMTGTFDL KKTLSYIGVS KIFEEHGDLT KIAPHRSLKV GEAVHKAELK MDERGTEGAA GTGAQTLPME TPLVVKIDKP YLLLIYSEKI PSVLFLGKIV NPIGK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-3 Rat Recombinant

MCGF (Mast cell growth factor), Multi-CSF, HCGF, P-cell stimulation factor, IL-3, MGC79398, MGC79399.

Product # :

CYT-383

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Interleukin-3 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 144 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.3kDa. The IL-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Interleukin-3 Rat was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of thymidine uptake by murine MC-9 cells is < 10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >1.0 x 10⁵ units/mg.

More Info

Introduction
Interleukin-3 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced primarily by activated T cells.
IL-3 is thought to function via specific cell surface receptors to stimulate the proliferation, differentiation and survival of haematopoietic cell lines. IL-3 has also been shown to affect the functional activity of a variety of other cell types including mast cells, eosinophils, megakaryocytes and basophils.
Synonyms
MCGF (Mast cell growth factor), Multi-CSF, HCGF, P-cell stimulation factor, IL-3, MGC79398, MGC79399.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MISDRGSDAH HLLRTLDCRT IALEILVKLP YPQVSGLNNS DDKANLRNST LRRVNLDEFL KSQEEFDSQD TTDIKSKLQK LKCCIPAAAS DSVLPGVYNK DLDDFKKKLR FYVIHLKDLQ PVSVSRPPQP TSSSDNFRPM TVEC.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-36 Receptor Antagonist Human Recombinant, His Tag

Interleukin 36 receptor antagonist, FIL1, FIL1(DELTA), FIL1D, IL1F5, IL1HY1, IL1L1, IL1RP3, IL36RA, PSORP, FIL1 delta, Interleukin-1 HY1, IL-1 delta, Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist homolog 1, Interleukin-1-like protein 1, UNQ1896/PRO4342.

Product # :

CYT-844

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
More Info

Description

IL36RN Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 175 amino acids (1-155 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 19.1kDa.IL36RN is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL36RN protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Human interleukin family 1, member 5 (IL-1F5 / FIL1-delta) belongs to the interleukin 1 cytokine family. IL1F5 is expressed by a variety of cells including monocytes, Bcells, dendritic cells/Langerhans cells, keratinocytes,and gastric fundus Parietal and Chief cells. IL1F5 is an antagonist of IL1F9; however IL1F5 activity related to receptor binding remains unclear. Human and mouse IL1F5 share 90% amino acid sequence identity.
Synonyms
Interleukin 36 receptor antagonist, FIL1, FIL1(DELTA), FIL1D, IL1F5, IL1HY1, IL1L1, IL1RP3, IL36RA, PSORP, FIL1 delta, Interleukin-1 HY1, IL-1 delta, Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist homolog 1, Interleukin-1-like protein 1, UNQ1896/PRO4342.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MVLSGALCFR MKDSALKVLY LHNNQLLAGG LHAGKVIKGE EISVVPNRWL DASLSPVILG VQGGSQCLSC GVGQEPTLTL EPVNIMELYL GAKESKSFTF YRRDMGLTSS FESAAYPGWF LCTVPEADQP VRLTQLPENG GWNAPITDFY FQQCD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Human Recombinant HEK

Intercellular adhesion molecule 1, ICAM-1, Major group rhinovirus receptor, CD54 antigen, ICAM1, BB2, CD54, P3.58.

Product # :

PRO-1643

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
More Info

Description

ICAM1 Human Recombinant produced by mammalian expression system in human cells is a single polypeptide chain containing 461 amino acids (28-480). ICAM1 is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

ICAM1 was lyophilized from a 0.2 µM filtered solution of 20mM PB and 150mM NaCl, pH 7.2.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
ICAM-1 also called CD54 is a single chain membrane glycoprotein expressed on the surface of a variety of non-haematopoietic and haematopoietic cell types and has roles in signal transduction, cell signaling and lymphocyte adhesion. ICAM1 binds to integrins such as CD11a / CD18, or CD11b / CD18. ICAM1 is also used by Rhinovirus as a receptor. ICAM-1 is an intercellular adhesion molecule constantly present in low concentrations in the membranes of leukocytes and endothelial cells. When stimulated by cytokine the concentrations significantly increase. ICAM-1 can be stimulated by interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFA) and is expressed by the vascular endothelium, macrophages and lymphocytes. ICAM-1 is a ligand for LFA-1 which is a receptor found on leukocytes. Upon activation, leukocytes bind to endothelial cells via ICAM-1/LFA-1 and then transmigrate into tissues.
ICAM-1 is implicated in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Levels of ICAM-1 are shown to be notably elevated in patients with SAH.
Soluble ICAM-1 is detectable in the plasma and is elevated in patients with various inflammatory conditions.
Synonyms
Intercellular adhesion molecule 1, ICAM-1, Major group rhinovirus receptor, CD54 antigen, ICAM1, BB2, CD54, P3.58.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized ICAM1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution ICAM1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized ICAM1 in 1xPBS to a concentration no less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QTSVSPSKVILPRGGSVLVTCSTSCDQPKLLGIETPLPKKELLLPGNNRKVYELSNVQE
DSQPMCYSNCPDGQSTAKTFLTVYWTPERVELAPLPSWQPVGKNLTLRCQVEGGAPRANL
TVVLLRGEKELKREPAVGEPAEVTTTVLVRRDHHGANFSCRTELDLRPQGLELFENTSAP
YQLQTFVLPATPPQLVSPRVLEVDTQGTVVCSLDGLFPVSEAQVHLALGDQRLNPTVTYGN
DSFSAKASVSVTAEDEGTQRLTCAVILGNQSQETLQTVTIYSFPAPNVILTKPEVSEGTEV
TVKCEAHPRAKVTLNGVPAQPLGPRAQLLLKATPEDNGRSFSCSATLEVAGQLIHKNQTRELR
VLYGPRLDERDCPGNWTWPENSQQTPMCQAWGNPLPELKCLKDGTFPLPIGESVTVTRDLEGTYL
CRARSTQGEVTRKVTVNVLSPRYEVDHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interferon-gamma Recombinant Rhesus Macaque

Immune IFN, type II IFN, T cell IFN, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.

Product # :

CYT-1122

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Interferon-gamma Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 142 amino acid and having a molecular mass of approximately 16.8kDa.IFNG is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by an anti-viral assay using human HeLa cells infected with encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus is < 20.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5.0 × 104 IU/mg.

More Info

Introduction
IFN-gamma produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens / mitogens.
IFN-gamma, on top of having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions, it is a potent activator of macrophages, and has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I interferons.
Synonyms
Immune IFN, type II IFN, T cell IFN, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IFNG although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Interferon-gamma Rhesus Macaque should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interferon-gamma Rhesus Macaque in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QDPYVKEAEN LKKYFNAGDP DVADNGTLFL DILRNWKEES DRKIMQSQIV SFYFKLFKNF KDDQRIQKSV ETIKEDINVK FFNSNKKKRD DFEKLTNYSV TDSNVQRKAV HELIQVMAEL SPAAKIGKRK RSQMFRGRRA SQ.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNG MONKEY Protein?
IFNG MONKEY Protein has a total Mw of 16.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNG MONKEY Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IFNG MONKEY Protein?
IFNG MONKEY Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNG MONKEY Protein?
The ED50 as determined by an anti-viral assay using human HeLa cells infected with encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus is < 20.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5.0 × 104 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNG MONKEY Protein?
QDPYVKEAEN LKKYFNAGDP DVADNGTLFL DILRNWKEES DRKIMQSQIV SFYFKLFKNF KDDQRIQKSV ETIKEDINVK FFNSNKKKRD DFEKLTNYSV TDSNVQRKAV HELIQVMAEL SPAAKIGKRK RSQMFRGRRA SQ.

What applications can IFNG MONKEY Protein be used in?
IFNG MONKEY Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNG MONKEY Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNG MONKEY Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Mouse Recombinant

TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

Product # :

CYT-252

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Mouse Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single, non glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 157 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17301.32 Dalton. The TNF-alpha is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.2.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(c) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D is < 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000Units/mg.

More Info

Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MLRSSSQNSS DKPVAHVVAN HQVEEQLEWL SQRANALLAN GMDLKDNQLV VPADGLYLVY SQVLFKGQGC PDYVLLTHTV SRFAISYQEK VNLLSAVKSP CPKDTPEGAE LKPWYEPIYL GGVFQLEKGD QLSAEVNLPK YLDFAESGQV YFGVIAL
Background
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses, inflammation, and cell survival. It is primarily produced by activated macrophages, but can also be secreted by other immune cells, such as T cells, natural killer cells, and mast cells. TNF-α is involved in a wide range of physiological and pathological processes, including the defense against infections, the development of autoimmune diseases, and the progression of cancer.
TNF-α exerts its effects by binding to two distinct cell surface receptors, TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1) and TNF receptor 2 (TNFR2). Upon binding to its receptors, TNF-α activates multiple signaling pathways, including the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) pathway, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, and the apoptotic pathway. These signaling pathways regulate various cellular processes, such as inflammation, cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
In the context of infections, TNF-α plays a crucial role in the body's defense against pathogens. It promotes the recruitment and activation of immune cells, enhances the production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines, and stimulates the expression of adhesion molecules on endothelial cells, facilitating the migration of immune cells to the site of infection. TNF-α also helps to induce fever, which is an important component of the body's immune response to infections.
However, excessive or prolonged production of TNF-α can contribute to the development of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and psoriasis. In these conditions, elevated levels of TNF-α promote the infiltration of immune cells into the affected tissues, leading to tissue damage and the perpetuation of inflammation. The central role of TNF-α in the pathogenesis of these diseases has led to the development of anti-TNF-α therapies, which have revolutionized the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases. These therapies include monoclonal antibodies, such as infliximab and adalimumab, and soluble TNF receptor fusion proteins, such as etanercept. Anti-TNF-α therapies have been shown to be effective in reducing inflammation, improving symptoms, and slowing disease progression in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases.
In the context of cancer, TNF-α has complex and context-dependent effects on tumor development and progression. On one hand, TNF-α can promote anti-tumor immunity by activating immune cells and stimulating the production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines. On the other hand, chronic inflammation driven by TNF-α can promote tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Therefore, the role of TNF-α in cancer is still an area of active research, and the development of TNF-α-targeted therapies for cancer remains a challenge.
In conclusion, TNF-α is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses, inflammation, and cell survival. Its involvement in various physiological and pathological processes has made it an important target for the development of therapies for chronic inflammatory diseases and cancer. Anti-TNF-α therapies have revolutionized the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases, but the complex role of TNF-α in cancer remains an area of ongoing research. Understanding the precise mechanisms by which TNF-α contributes to disease pathogenesis will be crucial for the development of more effective and targeted therapies.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.24 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of TNF-a as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-5 Mouse Recombinant, HEK

interleukin 5, Il, Il-5, B-cell growth factor II, EDF, BCGF-II, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte inducer, Eosinophil differentiation factor, TRFB cell differentiation factor I, T-cell replacing factor, TRF, B-cell differentiation factor I, IL5

Product # :

CYT-1194

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

IL5 Mouse Recombinant produced in HEK293 Cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 122 amino acids (21-133 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 14.2 kDa.IL5 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

The IL5 solution (0.25mg/1ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 range ≤ 3 ng/ml.

More Info

Introduction
The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that acts as a growth and differentiation factor for both B cells and eosinophils. IL5is a main regulator of eosinopoiesis, eosinophil maturation and activation. The elevated production of IL5is reported to be related to asthma or hypereosinophilic syndromes. The receptor of IL5is a heterodimer, whose beta subunit is shared with the receptors for interleukine 3 (IL3) and colony stimulating factor 2 (CSF2/GM-CSF). IL5, together with those for interleukin 4 (IL4), interleukin 13 (IL13), and CSF2, form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5. IL5, IL4, and IL13 are found to be regulated coordinately by long-range regulatory elements spread over 120 kilobases on chromosome 5q31.
Synonyms
interleukin 5, Il, Il-5, B-cell growth factor II, EDF, BCGF-II, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte inducer, Eosinophil differentiation factor, TRFB cell differentiation factor I, T-cell replacing factor, TRF, B-cell differentiation factor I, IL5
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGSMEIPMST VVKETLTQLS AHRALLTSNE TMRLPVPTHK NHQLCIGEIF QGLDILKNQT VRGGTVEMLF QNLSLIKKYI DRQKEKCGEE RRRTRQFLDY LQEFLGVMST EWAMEGHHHH HH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Chimeric Chagas Multiantigen Recombinant

Product # :

CCH-001

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
formulation
purity
More Info

Description

Recombinant Chimeric Chagas Multiantigen (MACH) (Trypanosoma cruzi) produced in E.Coli, is a polypeptide chain of 87 a.a. with epitopes PEP-2, TcD, TcE and SAPA. The protein is fused to a 6-His tag and having an Mw of 9.9kDa.

Formulation

Chimeric Chagas Multiantigen was lyophilized from 20mM Tris pH-8.5, 100mM Sodium chloride, 20% trehalose and 0.1% Sodium azide as preservative.

Purity

Protein is >90% pure as determined by metal affinity chromatography.

More Info

Introduction
Trypanosoma cruzi, better known as T. cruzi, is a deadly parasite that causes Chagas’ disease. This disease is a chronic infection, which primarily affects the heart and nervous system, causing severe neurological disorders, as well as swelling or denervation of nervous tissue in the heart, colon and esophagus. Chagas’ disease often goes undiagnosed due to close association of symptoms to heart disease and a variety of other disorders. The organism can circulate in the blood of infected patients for many years after infection, and can lead to transfusion-acquired infections in blood recipients from these infected donors. Contaminated blood transfusions are suspected to be the primary way in which the parasite has been transmitted to industrialized countries.
Stability
Store lyophilized Chagas Multiantigen at 2-8°C. After reconstitution, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze/thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Chimeric Chagas Multiantigen in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Applications
Suitable for use in ELISA and Lateral flow. Each laboratory should determine an optimum working titer for use in its particular application. Other applications have not been tested but use in such assays should not necessarily be excluded.
Purification Method
Purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-13 109 a.a. Rat Recombinant

NC300, ALRH, BHR1, P600, IL-13.

Product # :

CYT-182

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Interleukin-13 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 109 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.9 kDa. The IL-13 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized in PBS, pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

ED₅₀ range = 40ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 25,000IU/mg as determined by the dose dependent proliferation of human TF-1 cells. Optimal concentration for individual application should be determined by a dose response assay.

More Info

Introduction
IL13 is an immunoregulatory cytokine produced primarily by activated Th2 cells. IL-13 is involved in several stages of B-cell maturation and differentiation. It up-regulates CD23 and MHC class II expression, and promotes IgE isotype switching of B cells. This cytokine down-regulates macrophage activity, thereby inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. This cytokine is found to be critical to the pathogenesis of allergen-induced asthma but operates through mechanisms independent of IgE and eosinophils. This gene, IL3, IL5, IL4, and CSF2 form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5q, with this gene particularly close to IL4.
Synonyms
NC300, ALRH, BHR1, P600, IL-13.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-13 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL13 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 13 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
VRRSTSPPVA LRELIEELSN ITQDQKTSLC NSSIVWSVDI TAGGFCAALE SLTNISSCNA IHRTQRILNG LCNQKASDVA SSPPDTKIEV AQFISKLLNY SKQLFRYGH.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.69 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of IL-13 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Follistatin Like 1 Human Recombinant, HEK

Follistatin-related protein 1, Follistatin-like protein 1, FSTL1, FRP, Follistatin Like 1, FSL1, MIR198.

Product # :

CYT-1027

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
More Info

Description

FSTL1 Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 21-308) containing 296 amino acids including a 8 a.a C-terminal His tag. The total molecular mass is 33.8kDa (calculated).

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

FSTL1 filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in phosphate buffered saline and 5 % (w/v) trehalose, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
FSTL1 protein resembles follistatin, an activin-binding protein. FSTL1 is an autoantigen associated with rheumatoid arthritis and it holds an FS section, a follistatin-like sequence having 10 conserved cysteine residues.
Synonyms
Follistatin-related protein 1, Follistatin-like protein 1, FSTL1, FRP, Follistatin Like 1, FSL1, MIR198.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after one week at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. FSTL1 is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
EEELRSKSKI CANVFCGAGR ECAVTEKGEP TCLCIEQCKP HKRPVCGSNG KTYLNHCELH RDACLTGSKI QVDYDGHCKE KKSVSPSASP VVCYQSNRDE LRRRIIQWLE AEIIPDGWFS KGSNYSEILD KYFKNFDNGD SRLDSSEFLK FVEQNETAIN ITTYPDQENN KLLRGLCVDA LIELSDENAD WKLSFQEFLK CLNPSFNPPE KKCALEDETY ADGAETEVDC NRCVCACGNW VCTAMTCDGK NQKGAQTQTE EEMTRYVQEL QKHQETAEKT KRVSTKEIHH HHHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein has a total Mw of 33.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
HEK293 cells.

What is the Purity of FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
The biological functionality of FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
EEELRSKSKI CANVFCGAGR ECAVTEKGEP TCLCIEQCKP HKRPVCGSNG KTYLNHCELH RDACLTGSKI QVDYDGHCKE KKSVSPSASP VVCYQSNRDE LRRRIIQWLE AEIIPDGWFS KGSNYSEILD KYFKNFDNGD SRLDSSEFLK FVEQNETAIN ITTYPDQENN KLLRGLCVDA LIELSDENAD WKLSFQEFLK CLNPSFNPPE KKCALEDETY ADGAETEVDC NRCVCACGNW VCTAMTCDGK NQKGAQTQTE EEMTRYVQEL QKHQETAEKT KRVSTKEIHH HHHHHH.

What applications can FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein be used in?
FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Chromogranin A Human Recombinant, HEK

CHGA, CGA, Chromogranin-A, Vasostatin I, SP-I, Pituitary secretory protein I.

Product # :

PRO-2664

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
More Info

Description

CHGA Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 445 amino acids (19-457a.a) and having a molecular mass of 49.7kDa (calculated). CHGA is fused to a 6 a.a His tag at C-terminal.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

CHGA filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in PBS, pH 7.0.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Chromogranin A is a 439 amino acid protein which is encoded on chromosome 14 and is present in neuroendocrine cells throughout the body, including the neuroendocrine cells of the large and small intestine, adrenal medulla and pancreatic islets. It is an excellent marker for carcinoid tumors, phenochromocytomas, paragangliomas, and other neuroendocrine tumors.
Coexpression of chromogranin A and neuron specific enolase (NSE) is common in neuroendocrine neoplasms.
Synonyms
CHGA, CGA, Chromogranin-A, Vasostatin I, SP-I, Pituitary secretory protein I.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely.
Amino Acid Sequence
LPVNSPMNKG DTEVMKCIVE VISDTLSKPS PMPVSQECFE TLRGDERILS ILRHQNLLKE LQDLALQGAK ERAHQQKKHS GFEDELSEVL ENQSSQAELK EAVEEPSSKD VMEKREDSKE AEKSGEATDG ARPQALPEPM QESKAEGNNQ APGEEEEEEE EATNTHPPAS LPSQKYPGPQ AEGDSEGLSQ GLVDREKGLS AEPGWQAKRE EEEEEEEEAE AGEEAVPEEE GPTVVLNPHP SLGYKEIRKG ESRSEALAVD GAGKPGAEEA QDPEGKGEQE HSQQKEEEEE MAVVPQGLFR GGKSGELEQE EERLSKEWED SKRWSKMDQL AKELTAEKRL EGQEEEEDNR DSSMKLSFRA RAYGFRGPGP QLRRGWRPSS REDSLEAGLP LQVRGYPEEK KEEEGSANRR PEDQELESLS AIEAELEKVA HQLQALRRGH HHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Visfatin Mouse Recombinant

PBEF, Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAmPRTase, Nampt, MGC117256, DKFZP666B131, 1110035O14Rik.

Product # :

CYT-447

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
More Info

Description

Visfatin Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (aa 1-491) containing a 20 aa His tag and having 511 amino acids. The total molecular mass is 57kDa. The Visfatin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein solution contains 1x PBS pH-7.4.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Excess adiposity is the most important risk in the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Adipose tissue produces several proteins (adipocytokines) such as leptin, adiponectin, resistin, tumor necrosis factor-?, and IL-6, that modulate insulin sensitivity and appear to play an important role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, diabetes, dyslipidemia, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. However, the mechanisms by which fat tissue induces insulin resistance and the role of adipocytokines in the pathogenesis of T2DM have not been well established. Visfatin, also known as pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor (PBEF), is a cytokine that is highly expressed in visceral fat and was originally isolated as a secreted factor that synergizes with IL-7 and stem cell factors to promote the growth of B cell precursors. Visfatin homologs have been identified in carp, invertebrate mollusks, and bacteria, as well as in vertebrates, including humans and the mouse. It has been postulated to play a role in innate immunity.
Visfatin exerts insulin-mimetic effects that are dose-dependent and quantitatively similar to those of insulin in stimulating muscle and adipocyte glucose transport, and in inhibiting hepatocyte glucose production. Intravenous injection of recombinant visfatin in mice decreased plasma glucose in a dose-dependent fashion. In keeping with its insulin-mimetic effects, visfatin was as effective as insulin in reducing hyperglycemia in insulin-deficient diabetic mice. Visfatin was also found to be bound to and activate insulin receptor, causing receptor phosphorylation and the activation of downstream signaling molecules. However, visfatin and insulin did not compete for binding to the insulin receptor, indicating that the two proteins were recognized by different regions of the receptor. Thus, visfatin might play a role in glucose homeostasis and dysregulation in biosynthesis or signal transduction, and might contribute to the pathogenesis of diabetes.
Synonyms
PBEF, Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAmPRTase, Nampt, MGC117256, DKFZP666B131, 1110035O14Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless 1mg/ml solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MNAAAEAEFN ILLATDSYKV THYKQYPPNT SKVYSYFECREKKTENSKVR KVKYEETVFY GLQYILNKYL KGKVVTKEKI QEAKEVYREH FQDDVFNERGWNYILEKYDG HLPIEVKAVP EGSVIPRGNV LFTVENTDPE CYWLTNWIET ILVQSWYPITVATNSREQKK ILAKYLLETS GNLDGLEYKL HDFGYRGVSS QETAGIGASA HLVNFKGTDT VAGIALIKKY YGTKDPVPGY SVPAAEHSTI TAWGKDHEKD AFEHIVTQFS SVPVSVVSDS YDIYNACEKI WGEDLRHLIV SRSTEAPLII RPDSGNPLDT VLKVLDILGK KFPVTENSKG YKLLPPYLRV IQGDGVDINT LQEIVEGMKQ KKWSIENVSF GSGGALLQKL TRDLLNCSFK CSYVVTNGLG VNVFKDPVAD PNKRSKKGRL SLHRTPAGNF VTLEEGKGDL EEYGHDLLHTVFKNGKVTKS YSFDEVRKNA QLNIEQDVAP H.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Chitinase 3-Like 1 (22-383 a.a) Human Recombinant

Chitinase 3 Like 1, Chitinase 3-Like 1 (Cartilage Glycoprotein-39), Cartilage Glycoprotein 39, 39 KDa Synovial Protein, HCGP-39, CGP-39, YKL-40, GP-39 , Chitinase-3-Like Protein 1, Cartilage Glycoprotein-39, HC-Gp39, HCGP-3P, YYL-40, ASRT7, YKL40.

Product # :

ENZ-975

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
More Info

Description

CHI3L1 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 370 amino acids (22-383 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 41.4kDa (Migrates at 40-57kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).CHI3L1 is expressed with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

CHI3L1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4), 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Chitinase 3-Like 1 (CHI3L1) catalyze the hydrolysis of chitin that is an abundant glycopolymer present in insect exoskeletons and fungal cell walls. The glycoside hydrolase 18 family of chitinases comprises 8 human family members. CHI3L1 belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 18 family. CHI3L1 lacks chitinase activity and is secreted by activated macrophages, chondrocytes, neutrophils and synovial cells. CHI3L1 takes part in the process of inflammation and tissue remodeling.
Synonyms
Chitinase 3 Like 1, Chitinase 3-Like 1 (Cartilage Glycoprotein-39), Cartilage Glycoprotein 39, 39 KDa Synovial Protein, HCGP-39, CGP-39, YKL-40, GP-39 , Chitinase-3-Like Protein 1, Cartilage Glycoprotein-39, HC-Gp39, HCGP-3P, YYL-40, ASRT7, YKL40.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
YKLVCYYTSW SQYREGDGSC FPDALDRFLC THIIYSFANI SNDHIDTWEW NDVTLYGMLN TLKNRNPNLK TLLSVGGWNF GSQRFSKIAS NTQSRRTFIK SVPPFLRTHG FDGLDLAWLY PGRGDKQHFT TLIKEMKAEF IKEAQPGKKQ LLLSAALSAG KVTIDSSYDI AKISQHLDFI SIMTYDFHGA WRGTTGHHSP LFRGQEDASP DRFSNTDYAV GYMLRLGAPA SKLVMGIPTF GRSFTLASSE TGVGAPISGP GIPGRFTKEA GTLAYYEICD FLRGATVHRI LGQQVPYATK GNQWVGYDDQ ESVKSKVQYL KDRQLAGAMV WALDLDDFQG SFCGQDLRFP LTNAIKDALA ATLEHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interferon-Omega 1 Human Recombinant, HEK

IFN omega-1, IFN alpha-II-1, IFNW1.

Product # :

CYT-1225

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

IFNW1 Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (22-195 a.a) containing a total of 180 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20.9 kDa. IFNW1 is fused to a 6 a.a his-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

The IFNW1 solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 is ≤0.07 ng/ml, measured in a cytotoxicity assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells .

More Info

Synonyms
IFN omega-1, IFN alpha-II-1, IFNW1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
LGCDLPQNHG LLSRNTLVLL HQMRRISPFL CLKDRRDFRF PQEMVKGSQL QKAHVMSVLH EMLQQIFSLF HTERSSAAWN MTLLDQLHTG LHQQLQHLET CLLQVVGEGE SAGAISSPAL TLRRYFQGIR VYLKEKKYSD CAWEVVRMEI MKSLFLSTNM QERLRSKDRD LGSSHHHHHH.
Background
Interferons, a family of signaling proteins, play a pivotal role in the immune system’s defense against viral infections and other threats. Among these, Interferon W1 (IFNW1), a member of the Type I interferon family, has emerged as a key player in orchestrating antiviral responses and modulating immune reactions. This research embarks on a detailed exploration of the IFNW1 protein, unveiling its structural intricacies, signaling pathways, and its broader implications in immune regulation and disease. By delving into IFNW1, scientists aim to comprehend the nuances of its functions, decipher its interactions within the complex interferon network, and explore its potential applications in therapeutic interventions and beyond.
Structural Insights into IFNW1:
IFNW1, like other Type I interferons, exhibits a unique tertiary structure that enables it to interact with specific cell surface receptors. This interaction triggers a cascade of events, leading to the activation of various antiviral genes and immune modulatory pathways. Understanding the structural basis of IFNW1 is crucial for elucidating its binding affinities, biological activities, and its significance in immune responses.
Signaling Pathways and Antiviral Defense:
IFNW1 engages with its cognate receptors, initiating Janus kinase (JAK)-Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (STAT) signaling pathways. This activation leads to the transcription of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) with potent antiviral properties. IFNW1’s ability to induce an antiviral state in infected and neighboring cells is fundamental for restricting viral replication and curtailing the spread of infections. Additionally, IFNW1 plays a role in modulating adaptive immune responses, contributing to the broader immune defense mechanisms.
IFNW1 in Immunomodulation and Disease:
Beyond its antiviral functions, IFNW1 is implicated in immunomodulation and disease pathogenesis. Dysregulation of IFNW1 signaling is associated with autoimmune disorders, including lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, highlighting its involvement in immune-related diseases. Moreover, IFNW1 is being explored in cancer immunotherapy, where its ability to modulate the tumor microenvironment and enhance immune surveillance presents opportunities for novel treatment strategies.
Therapeutic Potential and Future Prospects:
The unique properties of IFNW1, particularly its role in immune regulation and antiviral defense, position it as a potential therapeutic target. Research efforts are directed towards harnessing its immunomodulatory functions for developing therapies against infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, and certain cancers. Additionally, understanding IFNW1’s interactions with other components of the immune system opens avenues for innovative approaches in personalized medicine and targeted immunotherapies.
IFNW1 Protein, as an integral component of the interferon network, stands as a sentinel in the body’s defense against viral invasions and immune dysregulations. Its multifaceted roles in antiviral defense, immune modulation, and disease pathogenesis underscore its significance in biology and medicine. As researchers delve deeper into the intricacies of IFNW1, they pave the way for innovative therapies, immunomodulatory interventions, and a deeper understanding of immune responses. This research not only illuminates the pivotal role of IFNW1 but also holds the promise of transformative advancements in medicine, shaping the future of immunology and disease therapeutics.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein has a total Mw of 20.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
HEK293 Cells.

What is the Purity of IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
The ED50 is ≤0.07 ng/ml, measured in a cytotoxicity assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells .

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
LGCDLPQNHG LLSRNTLVLL HQMRRISPFL CLKDRRDFRF PQEMVKGSQL QKAHVMSVLH EMLQQIFSLF HTERSSAAWN MTLLDQLHTG LHQQLQHLET CLLQVVGEGE SAGAISSPAL TLRRYFQGIR VYLKEKKYSD CAWEVVRMEI MKSLFLSTNM QERLRSKDRD LGSSHHHHHH.

What applications can IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein be used in?
IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

RELM-Alpha Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

Resistin-like alpha, RELMalpha, Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ1, Parasite-induced macrophage novel gene 1 protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-gamma, RELM-a.

Product # :

CYT-453

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
More Info

Description

RELM-alpha Mouse Recombinant is manufactured with a signal sequence of phage fd (20aa) and C-terminal fusion of flagTag (10aa). The RELM-alpha Flag-Tagged Fusion Protein is a 13.3 kDa protein containing 91 amino acid residues with 30 additional amino acid residues - signal sequence of phage fd, flagTag (underlined).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Filtered and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 5mM Tris pH 7.5, 25mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from mice with experimentally induced allergic pulmonary inflammation contains a novel 9.4 kDa cysteine-rich secreted protein, RELM-alpha (FIZZ1, found in inflammatory zone). RELM-alpha is a secreted protein that has a restricted tissue distribution with highest levels in adipose tissue stroma. Murine RELM-alpha (FIZZ1) is the founding member of a new gene family including two other murine genes expressed, respectively, in intestinal crypt epithelium (RELM-beta) and white adipose tissue (Resistin), and two related human genes.
RELMalpha inhibits the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes into adipocytes but has no effect on proliferation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. RELMalpha is able to form heterooligomers with resistin but not RELMbeta. Since RELMalpha is expressed by adipose tissue and it is a secreted factor, our findings suggest that RELMalpha may be involved in the control of the adipogenesis as well as in the process of muscle differentiation.
In the lung, RELM-alpha is induced by hypoxia and was renamed as hypoxia-induced mitogenic factor (HIMF). HIMF strongly activated Akt phosphorylation. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor LY294002 (10 micromol/L) inhibited HIMF-activated Akt phosphorylation. It also inhibited HIMFstimulated RPSM proliferation. Thus, the PI3K/Akt pathway, at least in part, mediates the proliferative effect of HIMF. Further studies showed that HIMF had angiogenic and vasoconstrictive properties. HIMF increased pulmonary arterial pressure and vascular resistance. Further studies suggest that HIMF regulates apoptosis and may participate in lung alveolarization and maturation.
Synonyms
Resistin-like alpha, RELMalpha, Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ1, Parasite-induced macrophage novel gene 1 protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-gamma, RELM-a.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
Add deionized H2O and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKKLLFAIPL VVPFYSHSTM VNTDETIEII VENKVKELLA NPANYPSTVT TLSCTSVKT MNRWASCPAG MTATGCACGF ACGSWEIQSG DTCNCLCLLV DWTTARCCQL SLEDYKDDDD K.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 Human Recombinant

BMP4, ZYME, BMP2B, BMP2B1.

Product # :

CYT-361

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
More Info

Description

Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a monomeric, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 116 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 13kDa. The BMP-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BMP-4 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in 20mM Na2CO3 buffer, pH 9.0.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein family which is part of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily. The superfamily includes large families of growth and differentiation factors. Bone morphogenetic proteins were originally identified by an ability of demineralized bone extract to induce endochondral osteogenesis in vivo in an extraskeletal site. This particular family member plays an important role in the onset of endochondral bone formation in humans, and a reduction in expression has been associated with a variety of bone diseases, including the heritable disorder Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva. Alternative splicing in the 5' untranslated region of this gene has been described and three variants are described, all encoding an identical protein.
Synonyms
BMP4, ZYME, BMP2B, BMP2B1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SPKHHSQRAR KKNKNCRRHS LYVDFSDVGW NDWIVAPPGY QAFYCHGDCP FPLADHLNST NHAIVQTLVN SVNSSIPKAC CVPTELSAIS MLYLDEYDKV VLKNYQEMVV EGCGCR.
Background
What You Should Know About Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Human Recombinant
As part of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily, Bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4) participates in multiple developmental processes, from embryogenesis to bone and cartilage formation.
Since this signaling protein is involved in many physiological processes, its laboratory-produced version has been studied for different medical applications. Additionally, a reduction in BMP-4 expression has been associated with multiple diseases, leading to further research into its potential therapeutic benefits.
Are you interested in learning more about Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) human recombinant? Read on to find more information!
How Does Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Work?
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) regulates microRNAs miR-494 and miR-126-5p expression, controlling endothelial cells' involvement and function in angiogenesis. As such, it has diverse effects on cell growth, differentiation, and survival.
The Role of BMP-4
This protein emits signals that promote the formation of different tissues and organs, including the bones and cartilage, kidneys, teeth, and the neural tube. In other words, it's essential for the development of the heart, skeleton, and central nervous system.
However, the role of BMP-4 goes beyond these processes. It participates in different physiological activities, such as:
- Embryonic development
- Wound healing
- Bone remodeling
- Immune response modulation
- Tissue repair
- Cardiac development and function
What Is Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Human Recombinant?
To replicate the effects of the BMP4 found in humans and explore its possible therapeutic applications, many laboratories have started producing this protein in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells.
As mentioned, decreased BMP-4 expression has been associated with different diseases, including bone disorders, fibrosis, and cancer, which can cause other conditions, such as organ dysfunction.
More research is needed, but BMP-4 human recombinant (rhBMP4) produced in CHO has the potential to address these diseases and could be used for other medical applications. These are some examples:
- Cancer therapy
- Development of engineered tissues and organs
- Bone regeneration for the treatment of osteoporosis and nonunion fractures
- Bone growth and fusion in spinal fusion surgeries (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved some bone morphogenetic proteins for these procedures)
- Promotion of tissue repair and regeneration
Final Thoughts BMP-4
Although BMP-4 human recombinant produced in CHO offers potential benefits, several challenges remain, including possible side effects, as high doses can cause inflammation, bone overgrowth, and other issues.
However, the long-term effects of rhBMP4 are still under investigation. Further research will provide solutions to address these challenges and allow experts to explore this laboratory-produced protein's power in different medical fields.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMP4 Protein?
BMP4 Protein has a total Mw of 13kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BMP4 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BMP4 Protein?
BMP4 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BMP4 Protein?
The biological functionality of BMP4 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BMP4 Protein?
SPKHHSQRAR KKNKNCRRHS LYVDFSDVGW NDWIVAPPGY QAFYCHGDCP FPLADHLNST NHAIVQTLVN SVNSSIPKAC CVPTELSAIS MLYLDEYDKV VLKNYQEMVV EGCGCR.

What applications can BMP4 Protein be used in?
BMP4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BMP4 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BMP4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Coxsackie Virus And Adenovirus Receptor Human Recombinant

Coxsackie Virus And Adenovirus Receptor, CAR, 46 KD Coxsackievirus And Adenovirus Receptor (CAR) Protein 11, Coxsackievirus B-Adenovirus Receptor, HCVADR, CVB3-Binding Protein, CAR4/6, HCAR.

Product # :

PRO-1548

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
More Info

Description

CXADR Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 241 amino acids (20-237) and having a molecular mass of 26.0kDa.CXADR is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CXADR solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
CXADR is a component of the epithelial apical junction complex which operates as an homophilic cell adhesion molecule and is crucial for tight junction integrity. CXADR also takes part in transepithelial relocation of leukocytes through adhesive interactions with AMICA1/JAML a transmembrane protein of the plasma membrane of leukocytes. A number of transcript variants encoding different isoforms were identified for this gene. Pseudogenes of this gene were located on chromosomes 15, 18, and 21.
Synonyms
Coxsackie Virus And Adenovirus Receptor, CAR, 46 KD Coxsackievirus And Adenovirus Receptor (CAR) Protein 11, Coxsackievirus B-Adenovirus Receptor, HCVADR, CVB3-Binding Protein, CAR4/6, HCAR.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSLSITTPE EMIEKAKGET AYLPCKFTLS PEDQGPLDIE WLISPADNQK VDQVIILYSG DKIYDDYYPD LKGRVHFTSN DLKSGDASIN VTNLQLSDIG TYQCKVKKAP GVANKKIHLV VLVKPSGARC YVDGSEEIGS DFKIKCEPKE GSLPLQYEWQ KLSDSQKMPT SWLAEMTSSV ISVKNASSEY SGTYSCTVRN RVGSDQCLLR LNVVPPSNKA G.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-3 Human Recombinant

MCGF (Mast cell growth factor), Multi-CSF, HCGF, P-cell stimulation factor, IL-3, MGC79398, MGC79399.

Product # :

CYT-210

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Interleukin-3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 133 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15000 Dalton. The IL-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing 0.3 mg/ml of NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of TF-1 cells is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000 IU/mg.

More Info

Introduction
IL3 is a potent growth promoting cytokine. This cytokine is capable of supporting the proliferation of a broad range of hematopoietic cell types. It is involved in a variety of cell activities such as cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis. This cytokine has been shown to also possess neurotrophic activity, and it may be associated with neurologic disorders.
Synonyms
MCGF (Mast cell growth factor), Multi-CSF, HCGF, P-cell stimulation factor, IL-3, MGC79398, MGC79399.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin-3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Met-Thr-Gln.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.84 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of IL-3 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GM-CSF Receptor Beta Human Recombinant

CSF2RB,Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor, Beta, Low-Affinity (Granulocyte-Macrophage), GM-CSF/IL-3/IL-5 Receptor Common Beta Subunit, CDw131, IL3RB, SMDP5, IL5RB, Interleukin 3 Receptor/Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor 3 Receptor, Beta (High Affinity), Colony-Stimulating Factor-2 Receptor, Beta, Low-Affinity, GM-CSF/IL-3/IL-5 Receptor Common Beta-Chain, Cytokine Receptor Common Subunit Beta, CD131 Antigen, CD131.

Product # :

CYT-928

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
More Info
sds-page

Description

CSF2RB Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 435 amino acids (17-443 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 49.7kDa. CSF2RB is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

CSF2RB protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline(pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

More Info

Introduction
GM-CSF Receptor Beta, also known as CSF2RB is a member of the type I cytokine receptor family. CSF2RB is a high affinity receptor for interleukin-3, interleukin-5 as well as granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. CSF2RB unique form of receptor assembly applies also to IL-3 and IL-5 receptors, providing a structural basis for understanding their activation mechanism which is essential for the development of therapeutics.
Synonyms
CSF2RB,Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor, Beta, Low-Affinity (Granulocyte-Macrophage), GM-CSF/IL-3/IL-5 Receptor Common Beta Subunit, CDw131, IL3RB, SMDP5, IL5RB, Interleukin 3 Receptor/Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor 3 Receptor, Beta (High Affinity), Colony-Stimulating Factor-2 Receptor, Beta, Low-Affinity, GM-CSF/IL-3/IL-5 Receptor Common Beta-Chain, Cytokine Receptor Common Subunit Beta, CD131 Antigen, CD131.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
WERSLAGAEE TIPLQTLRCY NDYTSHITCR WADTQDAQRL VNVTLIRRVN EDLLEPVSCD LSDDMPWSAC PHPRCVPRRC VIPCQSFVVT DVDYFSFQPD RPLGTRLTVT LTQHVQPPEP RDLQISTDQD HFLLTWSVAL GSPQSHWLSP GDLEFEVVYK RLQDSWEDAA ILLSNTSQAT LGPEHLMPSS TYVARVRTRL APGSRLSGRP SKWSPEVCWD SQPGDEAQPQ NLECFFDGAA VLSCSWEVRK EVASSVSFGL FYKPSPDAGE EECSPVLREG LGSLHTRHHC QIPVPDPATH GQYIVSVQPR RAEKHIKSSV NIQMAPPSLN VTKDGDSYSL RWETMKMRYE HIDHTFEIQY RKDTATWKDS KTETLQNAHS MALPALEPST RYWARVRVRT SRTGYNGIWS EWSEARSWDT ESVLPMWLEH HHHHH.
Background
Title: GM-CSF Receptor Beta Human Recombinant: A Key Receptor in Immunological Research
Abstract:

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor beta (GM-CSF Rβ) is a crucial receptor involved in immune cell development and function. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant GM-CSF Rβ, focusing on its production, characterization, and applications in immunological research. The paper discusses the significance of GM-CSF Rβ in immune cell signaling and its role in various immune-related disorders. Furthermore, it elucidates the potential therapeutic implications of recombinant GM-CSF Rβ in immunotherapy and highlights ongoing research in the field. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance the understanding of human recombinant GM-CSF Rβ and its utility as a research tool in immunological studies.
Introduction:

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor beta (GM-CSF Rβ) is a high-affinity receptor that binds to granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). It plays a critical role in immune cell development, differentiation, and activation. Human recombinant GM-CSF Rβ, produced through genetic engineering techniques, enables researchers to investigate its biological functions and therapeutic potential.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant GM-CSF Rβ is typically produced using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and binding affinity of the recombinant receptor.
Immunological Significance:

GM-CSF Rβ is expressed on various immune cells, including myeloid cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages. It plays a crucial role in cell signaling pathways, promoting cell proliferation, survival, and activation. The dysregulation of GM-CSF Rβ signaling has been implicated in autoimmune diseases, inflammatory disorders, and hematological malignancies. Recombinant GM-CSF Rβ provides a valuable tool for investigating these immune-related processes and deciphering the underlying mechanisms.
Therapeutic Implications:

The dysregulation of GM-CSF Rβ signaling in immune-related disorders has prompted the exploration of recombinant GM-CSF Rβ as a potential therapeutic target. Targeted therapies, such as monoclonal antibodies and small-molecule inhibitors, are being developed to modulate GM-CSF Rβ signaling and restore immune homeostasis. Ongoing research focuses on optimizing these therapeutic approaches and identifying novel treatment strategies.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant GM-CSF Rβ is a critical research tool in the field of immunology. Its production, characterization, and applications in immune cell signaling contribute to our understanding of immune responses and the development of novel therapeutics. Continued research and advancements in GM-CSF Rβ-based immunotherapy hold promise for improving treatment outcomes in various immune-related disorders.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CD131 Protein?
CD131 Protein has a total Mw of 49.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CD131 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
What is the Purity of CD131 Protein?
CD131 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CD131 Protein?
The biological functionality of CD131 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CD131 Protein?
WERSLAGAEE TIPLQTLRCY NDYTSHITCR WADTQDAQRL VNVTLIRRVN EDLLEPVSCD LSDDMPWSAC PHPRCVPRRC VIPCQSFVVT DVDYFSFQPD RPLGTRLTVT LTQHVQPPEP RDLQISTDQD HFLLTWSVAL GSPQSHWLSP GDLEFEVVYK RLQDSWEDAA ILLSNTSQAT LGPEHLMPSS TYVARVRTRL APGSRLSGRP SKWSPEVCWD SQPGDEAQPQ NLECFFDGAA VLSCSWEVRK EVASSVSFGL FYKPSPDAGE EECSPVLREG LGSLHTRHHC QIPVPDPATH GQYIVSVQPR RAEKHIKSSV NIQMAPPSLN VTKDGDSYSL RWETMKMRYE HIDHTFEIQY RKDTATWKDS KTETLQNAHS MALPALEPST RYWARVRVRT SRTGYNGIWS EWSEARSWDT ESVLPMWLEH HHHHH.

What applications can CD131 Protein be used in?
CD131 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CD131 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CD131 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant

CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, M-CSF.

Product # :

CYT-439

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a disulfide linked homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 156 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 36.4 KD.MCSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a sterile (0.2µm) filtered solution containing 10mM sodium phosphate, 50mM sodium chloride, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as calculated by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of murine M-NFS-60 indicator cells is 1.33ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 7.5x10⁵ units/mg.

More Info

Introduction
Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. CSF-1 induces cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. It plays a role in immunological defenses, bone metabolism, lipoproteins clearance, fertility and pregnancy.
Synonyms
CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, M-CSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized M-CSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized M-CSF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKEVSEHCSH MIGNGHLKVL QQLIDSQMET SCQIAFEFVD QEQLDDPVCY LKKAFFLVQD IIDETMRFKD NTPNANATER LQELSNNLNS CFTKDYEEQN KACVRTFHET PLQLLEKIKN FFNETKNLLE KDWNIFTKNC NNSFAKCSSR DVVTKP.
Background
Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant: An In-Depth Analysis
Abstract:
Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor (M-CSF) is a crucial cytokine involved in the regulation of macrophage biology, including their differentiation, survival, and function. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of M-CSF Mouse Recombinant, focusing on its structure, signaling pathways, and diverse functions in the context of human research. Additionally, the paper explores the therapeutic potential of M-CSF modulation in various diseases.
Introduction:
M-CSF plays a vital role in the development and maintenance of macrophages, key immune cells involved in innate immunity and tissue homeostasis. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of M-CSF Mouse Recombinant, highlighting its importance in human macrophage biology and its potential therapeutic applications.
Structure and Function of M-CSF:
M-CSF is a homodimeric protein that binds to its receptor, CSF-1R, leading to the activation of downstream signaling pathways. It regulates the proliferation, survival, and activation of macrophages, influencing immune responses and tissue remodeling processes.
Signaling Pathways:
Upon binding to CSF-1R, M-CSF triggers various intracellular signaling pathways, including the MAPK pathway, PI3K/Akt pathway, and JAK/STAT pathway. These pathways regulate gene expression and mediate cellular responses, impacting macrophage functions.
Role in Macrophage Development and Function:
M-CSF is essential for the differentiation and maturation of macrophages from hematopoietic progenitor cells. It promotes the survival, proliferation, and activation of macrophages, enhancing their phagocytic activity, cytokine production, and antigen presentation capabilities.
Therapeutic Potential:
Given its crucial role in macrophage biology, M-CSF modulation has emerged as a potential therapeutic strategy. M-CSF inhibitors and CSF-1R antagonists have shown promise in the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, as well as certain cancers. Targeting M-CSF signaling can modulate immune responses and affect disease progression.
Clinical Applications and Future Directions:
The therapeutic potential of M-CSF modulation is being explored in various clinical settings. Clinical trials investigating M-CSF inhibitors as monotherapy or combination therapy are underway in diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and cancer. Future research should focus on understanding the intricate mechanisms of M-CSF signaling, optimizing therapeutic strategies, and developing personalized treatment approaches.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-33 Human Recombinant

Interleukin 33, DVS27, NF-HEV, NKHEV, C9orf26, Interleukin-1 family member 11, IL- 1F11, Nuclear factor from high endothelial venules, NFEHEV, DKFZp586H0523, RP11-575C20.2, IL-33.

Product # :

CYT-425

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

More Info

description
source
formulation
purity
More Info

Description

Interleukin33 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 160 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18,125 Dalton. The IL-33 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from 10mM NaP pH-7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Interleukin 33 (IL-33) is a 32kDa proinflammatory cytokine that may also regulate gene transcription in producer cells. IL-33 is structurally related to IL-1, which induces helper T cells to produce type 2 cytokines and acts through the receptor IL1RL-1 (IL1 receptor-like-1), which is known also as ST2. Binding of IL-33 to this receptor activates NF-kappa-B and MAP kinases and induces in vitro Th2 cells to produce cytokines. In vivo, IL-33 induces expression of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 and leads to severe pathological changes in mucosal organs and in vitro, it can be divided to N-terminal fragment of 12kDa and C-terminal fragment of 18kDa by cleavage of caspase-1.
Synonyms
Interleukin 33, DVS27, NF-HEV, NKHEV, C9orf26, Interleukin-1 family member 11, IL- 1F11, Nuclear factor from high endothelial venules, NFEHEV, DKFZp586H0523, RP11-575C20.2, IL-33.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL-33 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL33 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-33 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSITGISPIT EYLASLSTYN DQSITFALED ESYEIYVEDL KKDEKKDKVL LSYYESQHPS NESGDGVDGK MLMVTLSPTK DFWLHANNKE HSVELHKCEK PLPDQAFFVL HNMHSNCVSF ECKTDPGVFI GVKDNHLALI KVDSSENLCT ENILFKLSET.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Country/region

Search results

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

Biological Activity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

Biological Activity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

Biological Activity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

Biological Activity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

Biological Activity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

Biological Activity

More Info

More Info

Description

Formulation

Purity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

Biological Activity

More Info