Search: 1000 results found for "TSH"

Description:

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Human

Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain, Anterior pituitary glycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha, Follitropin alpha chain, Follicle-stimulating hormone alpha chain, FSH-alpha, Lutropin alpha chain, Luteinizing hormone alpha chain, LSH-alpha, Thyrotropin alpha chain, Thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha chain, TSH-alpha, Choriogonadotropin alpha chain, Chorionic gonadotrophin alpha subunit, CG-alpha, Thyrotropin subunit beta, Thyroid-stimulating hormone subunit beta, TSH-beta, TSH-B, Thyrotropin beta chain, Thyrotropin alfa.

Product # :

HOR-001

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Description

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Human produced in Human pituitary glands is an important indicator of thyroid function.

Source

Human pituitary glands

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated solution containing 50mM ammonium bicarbonate.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

11.72 IU/mg vial by Centaur CP. Siemens Centaur CP is standardized against WHO 3rd IRP 81/565.

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Introduction
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (also known as TSH or thyrotropin) is a hormone synthesized and secreted by thyrotrope cells in the anterior pituitary gland which regulates the endocrine function of the thyroid gland.
TSH stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete the hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). TSH production is controlled by a Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone, (TRH), which is manufactured in the hypothalamus and transported to the Anterior Pituitary gland, where it increases TSH production and release. Somatostatin is also produced by the hypothalamus, and has an opposite effect on the pituitary production of TSH, decreasing or inhibiting its release.
The level of Thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) in the blood have an additional effect on the pituitary release of TSH, When the levels of T3 and T4 are low, the production of TSH is increased, and conversely, when levels of T3 and T4 are high, then TSH production is decreased. This effect creates a regulatory negative feedback loop.
TSH is a glycoprotein and consists of two subunits, the alpha and the beta subunit.
The a (alpha) subunit is identical to that of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), luteinising hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
The b (beta) subunit is unique to TSH, and therefore determines its function.
Synonyms
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain, Anterior pituitary glycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha, Follitropin alpha chain, Follicle-stimulating hormone alpha chain, FSH-alpha, Lutropin alpha chain, Luteinizing hormone alpha chain, LSH-alpha, Thyrotropin alpha chain, Thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha chain, TSH-alpha, Choriogonadotropin alpha chain, Chorionic gonadotrophin alpha subunit, CG-alpha, Thyrotropin subunit beta, Thyroid-stimulating hormone subunit beta, TSH-beta, TSH-B, Thyrotropin beta chain, Thyrotropin alfa.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TSH although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TSH should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TSH in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
What is the source or expression system of TSH HUMAN Protein?
Human pituitary glands

What is the Purity of TSH HUMAN Protein?
TSH HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of TSH HUMAN Protein?
11.72 IU/mg vial by Centaur CP. Siemens Centaur CP is standardized against WHO 3rd IRP 81/565.

What applications can TSH HUMAN Protein be used in?
TSH HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for TSH HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, TSH HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Human Recombinant

Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain, Anterior pituitary glycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha, Follitropin alpha chain, Follicle-stimulating hormone alpha chain, FSH-alpha, Lutropin alpha chain, Luteinizing hormone alpha chain, LSH-alpha, Thyrotropin alpha chain, Thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha chain, TSH-alpha, Choriogonadotropin alpha chain, Chorionic gonadotrophin alpha subunit, CG-alpha, Thyrotropin subunit beta, Thyroid-stimulating hormone subunit beta, TSH-beta, TSH-B, Thyrotropin beta chain, Thyrotropin alfa.

Product # :

HOR-050

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Description

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Human Recombinant produced in HEK 293 cells.

Source

HEK 293 cells.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated 50mM ammonium bicarbonate.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The protein is biologically active using Siemens Centaur CP is standardized against WHO 3rd IS 81/565.

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Synonyms
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain, Anterior pituitary glycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha, Follitropin alpha chain, Follicle-stimulating hormone alpha chain, FSH-alpha, Lutropin alpha chain, Luteinizing hormone alpha chain, LSH-alpha, Thyrotropin alpha chain, Thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha chain, TSH-alpha, Choriogonadotropin alpha chain, Chorionic gonadotrophin alpha subunit, CG-alpha, Thyrotropin subunit beta, Thyroid-stimulating hormone subunit beta, TSH-beta, TSH-B, Thyrotropin beta chain, Thyrotropin alfa.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Recombinant TSH although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Recombinant TSH should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized recombinant TSH in sterile 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 150 mM Sodium Chloride, 1 mg/ml BSA, 0.1% Sodium Azide (optional), pH 7.4.
Background
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), also known as thyrotropin, is a glycoprotein hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Its primary function is to regulate thyroid gland activity by stimulating the synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Recombinant human TSH (rhTSH) has emerged as a valuable tool in clinical practice, particularly in the management of thyroid disorders and in diagnostic procedures involving the thyroid gland. This paper aims to provide an overview of research on rhTSH, including its mechanism of action, activity, and therapeutic applications.
The mechanism of action of rhTSH involves binding to the TSH receptor (TSHR) on the surface of thyroid follicular cells. This interaction activates intracellular signalling pathways, including cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production and protein kinase A (PKA) activation. These pathways stimulate various cellular processes within thyroid follicular cells, such as iodine uptake, thyroid hormone synthesis, and secretion.
What is the source or expression system of TSH PROTEIN Protein?
HEK 293 cells.

What is the Purity of TSH PROTEIN Protein?
TSH PROTEIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of TSH PROTEIN Protein?
The protein is biologically active using Siemens Centaur CP is standardized against WHO 3rd IS 81/565.

What applications can TSH PROTEIN Protein be used in?
TSH PROTEIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for TSH PROTEIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, TSH PROTEIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Canine Recombinant

Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain, Anterior pituitary glycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha, Follitropin alpha chain, Follicle-stimulating hormone alpha chain, FSH-alpha, Lutropin alpha chain, Luteinizing hormone alpha chain, LSH-alpha, Thyrotropin alpha chain, Thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha chain, TSH-alpha, Choriogonadotropin alpha chain, Chorionic gonadotrophin alpha subunit, CG-alpha, Thyrotropin subunit beta, Thyroid-stimulating hormone subunit beta, TSH-beta, TSH-B, Thyrotropin beta chain, Thyrotropin alfa.

Product # :

HOR-049

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TSH Canine is a heterodimeric glycoprotein consisting of 2 non-covalently linked subunits, an alpha subunit (96 a.a) and a beta subunit (118 a.a). TSH Canine is produced by co-expression of the alpha and beta subunits of TSH. Beta subunit contains alanine instead of valine at position 81.

Source

Mammalian cell line.

Formulation

TSH was lyophilized from 150mM NaCl, 10mM K-phosphate, pH 7.4, 0.1% CHAPS and 100mM D-mannitol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain, Anterior pituitary glycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha, Follitropin alpha chain, Follicle-stimulating hormone alpha chain, FSH-alpha, Lutropin alpha chain, Luteinizing hormone alpha chain, LSH-alpha, Thyrotropin alpha chain, Thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha chain, TSH-alpha, Choriogonadotropin alpha chain, Chorionic gonadotrophin alpha subunit, CG-alpha, Thyrotropin subunit beta, Thyroid-stimulating hormone subunit beta, TSH-beta, TSH-B, Thyrotropin beta chain, Thyrotropin alfa.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TSH although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Thyroid Stimulating Hormone should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.
For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).
Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TSH in deionized H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), a pivotal glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, stands as the master regulator of thyroid function. Its intricate control over thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion makes it a linchpin in the delicate balance of the endocrine system. The study of TSH, particularly in the form of TSH Recombinant Protein, has not only provided profound insights into thyroid physiology but has also revolutionized diagnostic methods, therapeutic interventions, and our understanding of various thyroid disorders. This research delves into the multifaceted realm of TSH, exploring its structural intricacies, physiological roles, and its far-reaching implications in both clinical and research settings.
Structural Insights into TSH:
TSH, a heterodimeric protein consisting of alpha and beta subunits, possesses a distinctive structure crucial for its biological activity. The beta subunit contains a unique hinge region, allowing flexibility in its interactions with the thyroid follicular cells. Understanding these structural nuances is fundamental for comprehending TSH's receptor binding, signaling cascades, and its intricate feedback mechanisms governing thyroid hormone production.
Physiological Significance in Thyroid Regulation:
TSH orchestrates thyroid function by binding to its specific receptors on the thyroid gland, stimulating iodine uptake, thyroid hormone synthesis, and secretion. This process is indispensable for maintaining the body's metabolism, energy balance, and overall growth and development. TSH's meticulous control over thyroid activity ensures the precise release of thyroid hormones, essential for numerous physiological processes and maintaining homeostasis.
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications:
In the realm of diagnostics, TSH assays utilizing TSH Recombinant Protein have revolutionized the detection and monitoring of thyroid disorders, particularly hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. By measuring TSH levels, clinicians can assess thyroid function, enabling early diagnosis and personalized treatment strategies. Moreover, recombinant TSH finds applications in diagnostic imaging, enhancing the accuracy of radioiodine scans for thyroid cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Innovative Therapies and Future Prospects:
Recombinant TSH has paved the way for innovative therapeutic interventions, particularly in the management of thyroid cancer. Thyroid remnant ablation, a crucial step in thyroid cancer treatment, involves the administration of radioiodine following recombinant TSH stimulation, maximizing the therapeutic efficacy while minimizing the radiation exposure to surrounding tissues. Ongoing research explores the potential of TSH receptor agonists and antagonists, offering new avenues for targeted therapies in thyroid-related disorders.
TSH Recombinant Protein, with its profound influence on thyroid function and its applications in diagnostics and therapeutics, stands at the forefront of endocrine research. Its intricate roles in thyroid regulation, metabolism, and growth highlight its significance in human physiology. As our understanding of TSH deepens, it not only aids in the development of innovative treatments but also opens new avenues for exploring the complex interplay between hormones, receptors, and physiological responses. This research not only illuminates the vital role of TSH but also underscores its potential in shaping the future of thyroid-related healthcare.
What is the source or expression system of TSH CANINE Protein?
Mammalian cell line.

What is the Purity of TSH CANINE Protein?
TSH CANINE Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of TSH CANINE Protein?
The biological functionality of TSH CANINE Protein will be determined in the future.

What applications can TSH CANINE Protein be used in?
TSH CANINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for TSH CANINE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, TSH CANINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor Human Recombinant

Product # :

HOR-051

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Description

Recombinant Human Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor produced in E. coli forms a dimer migrating at 46kDa on SDS-PAGE. TSHR Human contains multiple Leucine rich repeats with a histidine tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TSHR solution (0.9mg/ml) contains PBS & 25mM K2CO3.

Purity

Protein is >85%.

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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Applications
Serological assay for TSH receptor autoantibody.
Background
The thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) is a critical component of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis, playing an essential role in regulating thyroid function. TSHR, located on the surface of thyroid follicular cells, mediates the effects of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) by stimulating the production and release of thyroid hormones. Research into human TSHR has revealed its significance not only in normal thyroid physiology but also in the pathogenesis of various thyroid disorders, including Graves' disease and thyroid cancer. This paper aims to provide an overview of research publications and information on human TSHR, highlighting its structure, function, and clinical implications.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of TSHR Protein?
TSHR Protein has a total Mw of 46kDa.

What is the source or expression system of TSHR Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of TSHR Protein?
TSHR Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of TSHR Protein?
The biological functionality of TSHR Protein will be determined in the future.

What applications can TSHR Protein be used in?
TSHR Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for TSHR Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, TSHR Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TSHB Human Recombinant

TSHB

Product # :

HOR-012

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Description

TSHB Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 141 amino acids (21-138 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 15.9kDa.TSHB is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TSHB protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TSHB is a hormone synthesized and secreted by thyrotrope cells in the anterior pituitary gland which regulates the endocrine function of the T gland. Stimulates the gland to secrete the hormones (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Production is controlled by a Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone, (TRH), which is manufactured in the hypothalamus and transported to the Anterior Pituitary gland, where it increases production and release. Somatostatin is also produced by the hypothalamus, and has an opposite effect on the pituitary production, decreasing or inhibiting its release. The level of T hormones (T3 and T4) in the blood have an additional effect on the pituitary release of TSH, When the levels of T3 and T4 are low, the production is increased, and conversely, when levels of T3 and T4 are high, then production is decreased. This effect creates a regulatory negative feedback loop.
Synonyms
TSHB
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSFCIPTEY TMHIERRECA YCLTINTTIC AGYCMTRDIN GKLFLPKYAL SQDVCTYRDF IYRTVEIPGC PLHVAPYFSY PVALSCKCGK CNTDYSDCIH EAIKTNYCTK PQKSYLVGFS V.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of TSHB HUMAN Protein?
TSHB HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 15.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of TSHB HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of TSHB HUMAN Protein?
TSHB HUMAN Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of TSHB HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of TSHB HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of TSHB HUMAN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSFCIPTEY TMHIERRECA YCLTINTTIC AGYCMTRDIN GKLFLPKYAL SQDVCTYRDF IYRTVEIPGC PLHVAPYFSY PVALSCKCGK CNTDYSDCIH EAIKTNYCTK PQKSYLVGFS V.
What applications can TSHB HUMAN Protein be used in?
TSHB HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for TSHB HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, TSHB HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Insulin Human Recombinant, His Tag

Insulin, Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 2, Preproinsulin, Proinsulin, MODY10, IDDM1, IDDM2, IDDM, ILPR, IRDN.

Product # :

CYT-1076

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Description

Insulin Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 109 amino acids (25-110 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 11.8kDa. Insulin is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Insulin protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using MCF7 human breast cancer cell. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 4 ug/ml.

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Introduction
Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. it increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. it accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver.
Synonyms
Insulin, Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 2, Preproinsulin, Proinsulin, MODY10, IDDM1, IDDM2, IDDM, ILPR, IRDN.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSFVNQHLC GSHLVEALYL VCGERGFFYT PKTRREAEDL QVGQVELGGG PGAGSLQPLA LEGSLQKRGI VEQCCTSICS LYQLENYCN

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thyrostimulin Alpha Human Recombinant

GPA2, GPHA2, ZSIG51, Glycoprotein hormone alpha-2, MGC126572.

Product # :

HOR-258

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Description

GPHA2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 120 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 13.28 kDa. The Thyrostimulin contains His tag which consists of 14 additional amino acids.The amino acid sequence of the recombinant human Thyrostimulin beta subunit is 100% homologous to the amino acid sequence of the human Thyrostimulin beta subunit without signal sequence. (N-terminal 24AA).Thyrostimulin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GPHA2 filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 0.05M Acetate buffer pH 4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Human thyrostimulin ranks among the glycoprotein hormone family. These hormones consist of two subunits, the common alpha- and specific beta-subunits, which associate noncovalently to form a heterodimer. The alpha-subunit combines with four distinct beta-subunits giving rise to four biologically active hormones in human: FSH, LH, TSH, and CG. FSH, LH, and TSH, mainly expressed in the anterior pituitary, are essential for coordinated endocrine regulation in the hypothalamus- pituitary axis and show to activate specific G protein–coupled receptors in the thyroid (TSH receptor) and gonads (LH and FSH receptors), respectively.
The heterodimeric glycoprotein hormones have only been identified in vertebrates and are highly conserved in organisms from primitive rayfin fish (Chondrostei) to human in both primary sequences and functional characteristics.
Corticotroph-derived glycoprotein hormone (CGH), also referred to as thyrostimulin, is a noncovalent heterodimer of glycoprotein hormone alpha 2 (GPHA2) and glycoprotein hormone beta 5 (GPHB5).
Recombinant A2/B5 heterodimeric glycoproteins activates human TSH receptors, but not LH and FSH receptors, and shows high affinity to TSH receptors in a radioligand receptor assay. The heterodimer also stimulates cAMP production and thymidine incorporation by cultured thyroid cells and increases serum thyroxine levels in TSH-suppressed rats in vivo. This new heterodimeric glycoprotein hormone was named as thyrostimulin based on its thyroid-stimulating activity. The expression of thyrostimulin in the anterior pituitary known to express TSH receptors suggested a paracrine mechanism.
Synonyms
GPA2, GPHA2, ZSIG51, Glycoprotein hormone alpha-2, MGC126572.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Thyrostimulin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GPHA2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to add 0.1M Acetate buffer pH4 to prepare a working stock solution of ~ 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10μg/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of this protein is limited. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMAS QEAVIPG CHLHPFNVTV RSDRQGTCQG SHVAQACVGH CESSAFPSRY SVLVASGYRH NITSVSQCCT ISGLKKVKVQ LQCVGSRREE LEIFTARACQCDMCRLSRY.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thyroglobulin Human Recombinant

Thyroglobulin, TGN, AITD3, TG.

Product # :

PRO-2803

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Description

Thyroglobulin Human produced in a mammalian cell line is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain (1-2768 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 304640 Dalton. Thyroglobulin Human is fused with GlyAlaProGly4SerHis10-tag at C-terminal and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Mammalian cell line.

Formulation

Thyroglobulin was lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4 and 5.4 % sucrose.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Synonyms
Thyroglobulin, TGN, AITD3, TG.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Thyroglobulin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Thyroglobulin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Thyroglobulin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
Thyroglobulin, a glycoprotein primarily produced in the thyroid gland, stands at the center of thyroid hormone synthesis. Comprising a series of tyrosine residues, thyroglobulin serves as the scaffold upon which thyroid hormones are assembled. Beyond its pivotal role in thyroid physiology, thyroglobulin has garnered significant attention in the realm of thyroid disease diagnostics, offering valuable insights into thyroid function and disorders. This research delves into the intricacies of thyroglobulin human recombinant protein, exploring its biochemical properties, physiological significance, and its crucial applications in both clinical and research settings.
Structural Complexity of Thyroglobulin:
Thyroglobulin is a large, dimeric protein boasting an intricate structure composed of multiple domains. Within its structure lie tyrosine residues crucial for iodine incorporation, a process fundamental for thyroid hormone synthesis. Its size and complexity reflect the sophistication of thyroid hormone production, as thyroglobulin acts as a reservoir for thyroid hormones within the thyroid follicles.
Physiological Significance in Thyroid Function:
Thyroglobulin plays a central role in the synthesis of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), the thyroid hormones essential for regulating metabolism and overall body homeostasis. During thyroid hormone synthesis, thyroglobulin is secreted into the follicular lumen, where it undergoes iodination and subsequent proteolysis, releasing T3 and T4. This process highlights the indispensable nature of thyroglobulin in thyroid hormone production, making it a key biomolecule in thyroid physiology.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thyroid Hormone Responsive Human Recombinant

Lpgp, LPGP1, S14, SPOT14, THRP, Spot 14 protein.

Product # :

PRO-1485

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Description

THRSP Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 169 amino acids (1-146 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.9kDa.THRSP is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

THRSP protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer, (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Thyroid Hormone Responsive (THRSP) is a member of the SPOT14 family. THRSP is similar to the gene product of S14, a rat gene whose expression is limited to liver and adipose tissue and is controlled by nutritional and hormonal factors. THRSP is expressed in liver and adipocytes, specifically in lipomatous modules. In addition It is expressed in lipogenic breast cancers, which suggests a role in controlling tumor lipid metabolism.
Synonyms
Lpgp, LPGP1, S14, SPOT14, THRP, Spot 14 protein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMQVLTKR YPKNCLLTVM DRYAAEVHNM EQVVMIPSLL RDVQLSGPGG QAQAEAPDLY TYFTMLKAIC VDVDHGLLPR EEWQAKVAGS EENGTAETEE VEDESASGEL DLEAQFHLHF SSLHHILMHL TEKAQEVTRK YQEMTGQVW.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tesamorelin

Product # :

HOR-062

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Description

Tesamorelin is a synthetic single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 44 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 5135.78 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C221H366N72O67S.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

More Info

Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Tesamorelin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Tesamorelin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.
For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).
Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tesamorelin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
trans-3-hexenoyl-Tyr-Ala-Asp-Ala-IlePhe-Thr-Asn-Ser-Tyr-Arg-Lys-Val-Leu-Gly-Gln-Leu-Ser-Ala-Arg-LysLeu-Leu-Gln-Asp-Ile-Met-Ser-Arg-Gln-Gln-Gly-Glu-Ser-Asn-Gln-GluArg-Gly-Ala-Arg-Ala-Arg-Leu-NH2.
Background
Tesamorelin is a growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) analogue. Tesamorelin stimulates the pituitary gland to produce endogenous growth hormone, which targets visceral adipose tissue. Tesamorelin has evolved from a HIV treatment into an effective metabolic and regenerative therapy.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Parathyroid Hormone (1-34) Human Recombinant

Parathyrin, PTH, Parathormone.

Product # :

HOR-247

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biological activity
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Description

Parathyroid Hormone Human Recombinant (C181H290N55O51S2) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 34 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 4117.8 Dalton. The PTH is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein (1 mg/ml) was lyophilized after extensive dialyses against 1.15 mg sodium citrate, sodium chloride 7.31 mg, 0.21 mg citric acid, 0.1117 EDTA-Na2, 0.2 mg Tween 80 and 50 mg Mannitol.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity calculated by UMR106 cell/cAMP method corresponding to a specific activity of 10,000 Units/mg.

More Info

Introduction
Parathyroid hormone (PTH), or parathormone, is secreted by the parathyroid glands as a polypeptide containing 84 amino acids. It acts to increase the concentration of calciumin the blood, whereas calcitonin (a hormone produced by the parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland) acts to decrease calcium concentration. PTH acts to increase the concentration of calcium in the blood by acting upon parathyroid hormone receptorin three parts of the body: In the bones- It enhances the release of calcium from the large reservoir contained in the bones. Bone resorption is the normal destruction of bone by osteoclasts, which are indirectly stimulated by PTH. Stimulation is indirect since osteoclasts do not have a receptor for PTH; rather, PTH binds to osteoblasts, the cells responsible for creating bone. Binding stimulates osteoblasts to increase their expression of RANKL, which can bind to osteoclast precursors containing RANK, a receptor for RANKL. The binding of RANKL to RANK stimulates these precursors to fuse, forming new osteoclasts which ultimately enhances the resorption of bone.
In the kidney- It enhances active reabsorption of calcium from distal tubules and the thick ascending limb.
In the intestine- It enhances the absorption of calcium in the intestine by increasing the production of vitamin D and upregulating the enzyme responsible for 1-alpha hydroxylationof 25-hydroxy vitamin D, converting vitamin D to its active form (1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D) which effects the actual absorption of calcium (as Ca2+ ions) by the intestine via calbindin.
Recombinant Human full length PTH 1-84 has potential as an anti-osteoporotic agent, due to its properties as a bone formation stimulant, it increases bone turnover, stimulating osteoblasts and reducing both vertebral and non vertebral fractures.
Synonyms
Parathyrin, PTH, Parathormone.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Parathyrin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PTH should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Parathormone in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
Ser-Val-Ser-Glu-Ile-Gln-Leu-Met-His-Asn-Leu-Gly-Lys-His-Leu-Asn-Ser-Met-Glu-Arg-Val-Glu-Trp-Leu-Arg-Lys-Lys-Leu-Gln-Asp-Val-His-Asn-Phe.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tirzepatide

Product # :

HOR-057

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Description

Tirzepatide is a synthetic single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 39 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 4813 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C187H291N45O59.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

More Info

Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Tirzepatide although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Tirzepatide should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.
For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).
Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tirzepatide in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
His-Ala-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Tyr-Ser-Ile-Aib-Leu-Asp-Lys-Ile-Ala-Gln-Lys (Eicosanedioyl-isoGlu-PEG2-PEG2)-Ala-Phe-Val-Gln-Trp-Leu-Ile-Ala-Gly-Gly-Pro-Ser-Ser-Gly-Ala-Pro-Pro-Pro-Ser-NH2.
Background
Tirzepatide is a first-in-class dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist. Recent development suggests Tirzepatide as organ protection and systemic metabolic health while at first, it was only approved for Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Weight Management. Preclinical data also indicates a promising future in neuroprotection and most likely to expand its clinical utility into neurodegenerative pathologies.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of TIRZEPATIDE Protein?
TIRZEPATIDE Protein has a total Mw of 4.8kDa.

What is the Purity of TIRZEPATIDE Protein?
TIRZEPATIDE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of TIRZEPATIDE Protein?
The biological functionality of TIRZEPATIDE Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of TIRZEPATIDE Protein?
His-Ala-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Tyr-Ser-Ile-Aib-Leu-Asp-Lys-Ile-Ala-Gln-Lys (Eicosanedioyl-isoGlu-PEG2-PEG2)-Ala-Phe-Val-Gln-Trp-Leu-Ile-Ala-Gly-Gly-Pro-Ser-Ser-Gly-Ala-Pro-Pro-Pro-Ser-NH2.
What applications can TIRZEPATIDE Protein be used in?
TIRZEPATIDE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for TIRZEPATIDE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, TIRZEPATIDE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies TIRZEPATIDE that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of TIRZEPATIDE?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thyroglobulin Human, Biotinylated

Thyroglobulin, TGN, AITD3, TG.

Product # :

PRO-2563

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Description

Human Thyroglobulin is a biotinylated, glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a total molecular mass of 662 kDa (331 kDa per subunit).

Source

Native, Isolated from human thyroid glands.

Formulation

Human Thyroglobulin biotinylated is supplied at a 20mM HEPES buffer pH-7.6, 150mM NaCl and 40% Sucrose (w/v).

Purity

Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Thyroglobulin (TG) represents one of the main autoantigenic targets in autoimmune thyroid disease of humans. TG is a large globular dimeric glycoprotein with a total molecular weight of 660 kDa, which occupies a key precursor role in the biosynthesis of the thyroid hormones. Approximately 75% of the total protein content of the thyroid follicle consists of TG. The thyroid gland uses the Thyroglobulin in order to produce the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Thyroglobulin is produced by the thyroid epithelial cells (thyrocytes) which form spherical follicles. Thyroglobulin is subsequently secreted and stored in the follicular lumen.
Patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis or Graves' disease, frequently develop antibodies against Thyroglobulin. Tg-specific antibodies help in the diagnosis of the above diseases, however they also may be present in apparently healthy euthyroid individuals. Blood Thyroglobulin levels can be used as a tumor marker for certain kinds of thyroid cancer, and the may also be elevated in cases of Graves' disease.
Synonyms
Thyroglobulin, TGN, AITD3, TG.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Immunological Functions
1. Binds IgG type human auto antibodies.2. Auto antibodies to thyroglobulin recognize conformation dependent epitopes. 3.Functional Streptavidin based ELISA test (analysis of positive/negative samples.)

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tyrosine Hydroxylase Mouse Recombinant

Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase, Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase, TH.

Product # :

ENZ-988

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Description

TH Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 507 amino acids (1-498a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 57.0kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-70kDa). TH is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TH protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase (Th), is a rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine synthesis. Th utilizes tetrahydrobiopterin as well as molecular oxygen to convert tyrosine to DOPA. Th regulates dopamine (DA) neurotransmission at the biosynthesis and reuptake steps. Th takes a vital part in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. Furthermore, Th effects overexpression in lymphocytes on the differentiation as well as function of T helper cells.
Synonyms
Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase, Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase, TH.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPMPTPSAS SPQPKGFRRA VSEQDTKQAE AVTSPRFIGR RQSLIEDARK EREAAAAAAA AAVASAEPGN PLEAVVFEER DGNAVLNLLF SLRGTKPSSL SRALKVFETF EAKIHHLETR PAQRPLAGSP HLEYFVRFEV PSGDLAALLS SVRRVSDDVR SAREDKVPWF PRKVSELDKC HHLVTKFDPD LDLDHPGFSD QAYRQRRKLI AEIAFQYKQG EPIPHVEYTK EEIATWKEVY ATLKGLYATH ACREHLEAFQ LLERYCGYRE DSIPQLEDVS HFLKERTGFQ LRPVAGLLSA RDFLASLAFR VFQCTQYIRH ASSPMHSPEP DCCHELLGHV PMLADRTFAQ FSQDIGLASL GASDEEIEKL STVYWFTVEF GLCKQNGELK AYGAGLLSSY GELLHSLSEE PEVRAFDPDT AAVQPYQDQT YQPVYFVSES FSDAKDKLRN YASRIQRPFS VKFDPYTLAI DVLDSPHTIR RSLEGVQDEL HTLTQALSAI SHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cathepsin-D Human Recombinant

Cathepsin D, EC 3.4.23.5, CTSD, CPSD, CLN10, MGC2311.

Product # :

ENZ-378

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Description

CTSD produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 398 amino acids (21-412 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 43.4kDa. CTSD is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells

Formulation

CTSD at 1mg/ml in 50mM MES, pH5.5, 100mM NaCl and 20% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE

More Info

Introduction
Cathepsin D is synthesized as a 54kDa precursor, which is proteolytically processed to an intermediate 48kDa single chain, which matures into more stable 34kDa and 14kDa two chain form. It is an estrogen-regulated lysosomal protease that has been suggested to facilitate cancer cell migration and invasion by digesting the basement membrane, extracellular matrix, and xonnective tissue. Because of its mitogenic and proteolytic activities, it has been implicated as a prognostic marker in many tumor types. Cathepsin D is expressed in epithelial cells as well as in macrophages.
Synonyms
Cathepsin D, EC 3.4.23.5, CTSD, CPSD, CLN10, MGC2311.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store vial at -20°C to -80°C. When stored at the recommended temperature, this protein is stable for 12 months.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
LVRIPLHKFT SIRRTMSEVG GSVEDLIAKG PVSKYSQAVP AVTEGPIPEV LKNYMDAQYY GEIGIGTPPQ CFTVVFDTGS SNLWVPSIHC KLLDIACWIH HKYNSDKSST YVKNGTSFDI HYGSGSLSGY LSQDTVSVPC QSASSASALG GVKVERQVFG EATKQPGITF IAAKFDGILG MAYPRISVNN VLPVFDNLMQ QKLVDQNIFS FYLSRDPDAQ PGGELMLGGT DSKYYKGSLS YLNVTRKAYW QVHLDQVEVA SGLTLCKEGC EAIVDTGTSL MVGPVDEVRE LQKAIGAVPL IQGEYMIPCE KVSTLPAITL KLGGKGYKLS PEDYTLKVSQ AGKTLCLSGF MGMDIPPPSG PLWILGDVFI GRYYTVFDRD NNRVGFAEAA RLHHHHHH
Enzymatic Activity
> 20 pmol/min/ug, defined as the amount of enzyme which cleaves 1pmol of Mca-PLGLDpa-AR-NH2/min at pH-3.5 at 25C.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thyrotrophic Embryonic Factor Human Recombinant

Thyrotroph embryonic factor, TEF, Thyrotroph embryonic factor isoform 1.FBG2, FBS2, FBX6, Fbx6b, F-box only protein 6, F-box protein that recognizes sugar chains 2, F-box/G-domain protein 2, FBXO6.

Product # :

PRO-1523

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Description

TEF Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 326 amino acids (1-303) and having a molecular mass of 35.6kDa.TEF is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TEF solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Thyrotroph embryonic factor (TEF) is a nuclear transcription factor which is a part of the bZIP (basic region/leucine zipper) family and PAR subfamily. TEF binds DNA as either a homodimer or heterodimer, and is known to transactivate the TSH beta promoter. TEF accumulates according to a robust circadian rhythm and is also inhibits cell growth by down-regulating beta chain expression of cytokine receptors.
Synonyms
Thyrotroph embryonic factor, TEF, Thyrotroph embryonic factor isoform 1.FBG2, FBS2, FBX6, Fbx6b, F-box only protein 6, F-box protein that recognizes sugar chains 2, F-box/G-domain protein 2, FBXO6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSDAGGG KKPPVDPQAG PGPGPGRAAG ERGLSGSFPL VLKKLMENPP REARLDKEKG KEKLEEDEAA AASTMAVSAS LMPPIWDKTI PYDGESFHLE YMDLDEFLLE NGIPASPTHL AHNLLLPVAE LEGKESASSS TASPPSSSTA IFQPSETVSS
TESSLEKERE TPSPIDPNCV EVDVNFNPDP ADLVLSSVPG GELFNPRKHK FAEEDLKPQP MIKKAKKVFV PDEQKDEKYW TRRKKNNVAA KRSRDARRLK ENQITIRAAF LEKENTALRT EVAELRKEVG KCKTIVSKYE TKYGPL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thymosin a1 Acetate

Product # :

HOR-243

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Description

Thymosin a1 acetate, also known as thymalfasin has immunoregulatory properties enhancing immune functions. Thymosin a1 has a molecular formula of C129H215N33O55 a.a. sequence of Ac-Ser-Asp-Ala-Ala-Val-Asp-Thr-Ser-Ser-Glu-Ile-Thr-Thr-Lys-Asp-Leu-Lys-Glu-Lys-Lys-Glu-Val-Val-Glu-Glu-Ala-Glu-Asn-OH and having a Mw of 3108.32 Dalton.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Thymalfasin is a synthetic analogue of thymosin-alpha-1, a 28-amino acid protein derived from the precursor protein prothymosin-alpha. Exhibiting a variety of immunoregulating properties, thymosin-alpha-1 induces differentiation of murine T-cell precursors and human thymocytes and the terminal differentiation of functionally immature cord blood lymphocytes and induces production of IL-2, high affinity IL-2 receptors, and B-cell growth factors by peripheral blood mononuclear cells. T-helper and cytotoxic/suppressor T-cell populations are targets of thymosin activity. Thymosin-alpha-1 has been shown to increase the efficiency of antigen presentation by macrophages and to be an endogenous modulator of alpha-thrombin activity.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Thymosin a1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Thymalfasin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Thymosin a1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of THYMOSIN-A1 HUMAN Protein?
THYMOSIN-A1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 3.1kDa.

What is the Purity of THYMOSIN-A1 HUMAN Protein?
THYMOSIN-A1 HUMAN Protein is >99% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of THYMOSIN-A1 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of THYMOSIN-A1 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What applications can THYMOSIN-A1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
THYMOSIN-A1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for THYMOSIN-A1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, THYMOSIN-A1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thyroglobulin Human

Thyroglobulin, TGN, AITD3, TG.

Product # :

PRO-443

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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source
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purity
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sds-page
Citations

Description

Human Thyroglobulin is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a total molecular mass of 660 kDa (330 kDa per subunit).

Source

Human thyroid glands.

Formulation

Lyophilized from 0.02M NH4HCO3. May contain traces of buffer salts.

Purity

Greater than 98.0%.

sds-page

More Info

Introduction
Thyroglobulin (TG) represents one of the main autoantigenic targets in autoimmune thyroid disease of humans. TG is a large globular dimeric glycoprotein with a total molecular weight of 660 kDa, which occupies a key precursor role in the biosynthesis of the thyroid hormones. Approximately 75% of the total protein content of the thyroid follicle consists of TG. The thyroid gland uses the Thyroglobulin in order to produce the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Thyroglobulin is produced by the thyroid epithelial cells (thyrocytes) which form spherical follicles. Thyroglobulin is subsequently secreted and stored in the follicular lumen.
Patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis or Graves' disease, frequently develop antibodies against Thyroglobulin. Tg-specific antibodies help in the diagnosis of the above diseases, however they also may be present in apparently healthy euthyroid individuals. Blood Thyroglobulin levels can be used as a tumor marker for certain kinds of thyroid cancer, and the may also be elevated in cases of Graves' disease.
Synonyms
Thyroglobulin, TGN, AITD3, TG.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered Off-White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Human Thyroglobulin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored between 2-8°C.
Solubility
Use phosphate buffer, pH>7.0 containing 0.15M NaCl is recommended.
Human Virus Test
Starting material tested and certified negative for HIV I & II antibodies, Hepatitis B surface antigen, Hepatitis C antibodies, Syphilis and HIV-1/HBV/HCV NAT.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin Human Recombinant, His Tag

Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin, TSLP.

Product # :

CYT-836

Price :

Quantity :

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Description

TSLP Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Tyr29-Gln159) containing 141 amino acids including a 10 aa His tag at N-terminus. The total calculated molecular mass is 16.2kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TSLP was filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized in phosphate buffered saline.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
TSLP protein is a hemopoietic cytokine which signals throughout a heterodimeric receptor complex composed of the thymic stromal lymphopoietin receptor & the Interleukin-7 receptor alpha chain. TSLP impacts myeloid cells thus induces the discharge of T cell-attracting chemokines from monocytes & increases the growth of CD11c(+) dendritic cells. TSLP is mainly expressed in the heart, liver and prostate. TSLP is related in its biological activities with IL-7 and binds with the heterodimeric receptor complex consisting of the Interleukin-7 receptor alpha chain & the TSLPR. Similar to IL-7, TSLP enhances phosphorylation of STAT3 and STAT5, though uses kinases excluding JAKs for its activation. TSLP induces the release of T cell-attracting chemokines such asTARC & MDC from monocytes & triggers CD11c(+) dendritic cells. TSLP activated dendritic cells primes naive T cells to manufacture pro-allergic cytokines such as Iinterleukin-4, Interleukin-5, Interleukin-13 and TNF-alpha whereas down-regulating Interleukin-10 and IFN-gamma play a role in the initiation of allergic inflammation.
Synonyms
Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin, TSLP.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. TSLP is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHASYDFTNCDFEK IKAAYLSTIS KDLITYMSGT KSTEFNNTVS CSNRPHCLTE IQSLTFNPTA GCASLAKEMF AMKTKAALAI WCPGYSETQI NATQAMKKRR KRKVTTNKCL EQVSQLQGLW RRFNRPLLKQ Q.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Parathyroid Hormone (1-34) Human

Parathyrin, PTH, Parathormone.

Product # :

HOR-290

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Description

Parathyroid Hormone Human Synthetic (C181H291N55O51S2) contains 34 amino acids and has a molecular mass of 4117.72 Dalton. The PTH is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized without any additives.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by RP-HPLC.

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Introduction
Parathyroid hormone (PTH), or parathormone, is secreted by the parathyroid glands as a polypeptide containing 84 amino acids. It acts to increase the concentration of calciumin the blood, whereas calcitonin (a hormone produced by the parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland) acts to decrease calcium concentration. PTH acts to increase the concentration of calcium in the blood by acting upon parathyroid hormone receptorin three parts of the body: In the bones- It enhances the release of calcium from the large reservoir contained in the bones. Bone resorption is the normal destruction of bone by osteoclasts, which are indirectly stimulated by PTH. Stimulation is indirect since osteoclasts do not have a receptor for PTH; rather, PTH binds to osteoblasts, the cells responsible for creating bone. Binding stimulates osteoblasts to increase their expression of RANKL, which can bind to osteoclast precursors containing RANK, a receptor for RANKL. The binding of RANKL to RANK stimulates these precursors to fuse, forming new osteoclasts which ultimately enhances the resorption of bone.
In the kidney- It enhances active reabsorption of calcium from distal tubules and the thick ascending limb.
In the intestine- It enhances the absorption of calcium in the intestine by increasing the production of vitamin D and upregulating the enzyme responsible for 1-alpha hydroxylationof 25-hydroxy vitamin D, converting vitamin D to its active form (1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D) which effects the actual absorption of calcium (as Ca2+ ions) by the intestine via calbindin.
Recombinant Human full length PTH 1-84 has potential as an anti-osteoporotic agent, due to its properties as a bone formation stimulant, it increases bone turnover, stimulating osteoblasts and reducing both vertebral and non vertebral fractures.
Synonyms
Parathyrin, PTH, Parathormone.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Parathyrin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PTH should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Parathormone in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
H-Ser-Val-Ser-Glu-Ile-Gln-Leu-Met-His-Asn-Leu-Gly-Lys-His-Leu-Asn-Ser-Met-Glu-Arg-Val-Glu-Trp-Leu-Arg-Lys-Lys-Leu-Gln-Asp-Val-His-Asn-Phe-OH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Testis Specific Serine Kinase 2 Human Recombinant

800x600 Testis-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase 2, DGS-G, SPOGA2, STK22B, TSK2, TSK-2, TSSK-2, TSSK2, DiGeorge syndrome protein G, Serine/threonine-protein kinase 22B, DGSG, Testis Specific Serine Kinase 2.

Product # :

PKA-057

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Description

TSSK2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 381 amino acids (1-358 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 43kDa.TSSK2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

TSSK2 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TSSK2 is a testis-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase required during spermatid development which phosphorylates TSKS at 'Ser-288' and SPAG16. TSSK2 takes part in the late stages of spermatogenesis, during the reconstruction of the cytoplasm. During spermatogenesis, TSSK2 is necessary for the transformation of a ring-shaped structure around the base of the flagellum originating from the chromatoid body.
Synonyms
Testis-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase 2, DGS-G, SPOGA2, STK22B, TSK2, TSK-2, TSSK-2, TSSK2, DiGeorge syndrome protein G, Serine/threonine-protein kinase 22B, DGSG, Testis Specific Serine Kinase 2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMDDATVL RKKGYIVGIN LGKGSYAKVK SAYSERLKFN VAVKIIDRKK TPTDFVERFL PREMDILATV NHGSIIKTYE IFETSDGRIY IIMELGVQGD LLEFIKCQGA LHEDVARKMF RQLSSAVKYC HDLDIVHRDL KCENLLLDKD FNIKLSDFGF SKRCLRDSNG RIILSKTFCG SAAYAAPEVL QSIPYQPKVY DIWSLGVILY IMVCGSMPYD DSDIRKMLRI QKEHRVDFPR SKNLTCECKD LIYRMLQPDV SQRLHIDEIL SHSWLQPPKP KATSSASFKR EGEGKYRAEC KLDTKTGLRP DHRPDHKLGA KTQHRLLVVP ENENRMEDRL AETSRAKDHH ISGAEVGKAS T.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thioredoxin Human Recombinant, His Tag

Thioredoxin, ATL-derived factor, ADF, Surface-associated sulphydryl protein, SASP, TXN, TRDX, TRX, TRX1, MGC61975, DKFZp686B1993.

Product # :

PRO-804

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Description

Thioredoxin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 125 amino acids (1-105 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 13.9 kDa (Molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher). TXN protein is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by standard chromatography.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TXN1 solution containing 1x PBS pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Specific activity is 7-10 A650/min/mg, obtained by measuring the increase of insulin precipitation in absorbance at 650 nm resulting from the reduction of insulin.

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Introduction
Thioredoxins are small disulphide-containing redox proteins (within the conserved Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys active site) that have been found in all the kingdoms of living organisms. Thioredoxin contains a single disulfide active site and serves as a general protein disulphide oxidoreductase. Thioredoxins are involved in the first unique step in DNA synthesis. It interacts with a broad range of proteins by a redox mechanism based on reversible oxidation of two cysteine thiol groups to a disulphide, accompanied by the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The net result is the covalent interconversion of a disulphide and a dithiol. It has been suggested that thioredoxin may catalyze the formation of correct disulfides during protein folding because of its ability to act as an efficient oxidoreductant. Trx also provides control over a number of transcription factors affecting cell proliferation and death through a mechanism referred to as redox regulation.
Synonyms
Thioredoxin, ATL-derived factor, ADF, Surface-associated sulphydryl protein, SASP, TXN, TRDX, TRX, TRX1, MGC61975, DKFZp686B1993.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MVKQIESKTA FQEALDAAGD KLVVVDFSAT WCGPCKMIKP FFHSLSEKYS NVIFLEVDVD DCQDVASECE VKCMPTFQFF KKGQKVGEFS GANKEKLEAT INELV.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Terlipressin

Product # :

HOR-287

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Description

Terlipressin contains 12 amino acids Gly-Gly-Gly-c[Cys-Tyr-Phe-Gln-Asn-Cys]-Pro-Lys-Gly-NH2 and having a molecular weight of 1227.37 Dalton.

Formulation

The protein (1 mg/ml) was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Terlipressin is similar to a naturally occurring hormone present in the body, known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or vasopressin. ADH has two main effects in the body. Firstly, it causes narrowing of blood vessels (vasoconstriction), thereby limiting blood flow to a particular area of the body. It also acts on receptors in the kidney to retain water in the body, which helps to prevent excessive loss of water in the urine. Terlipressin is commonly used to stop bleeding of varices in the food pipe (oesophagus). Varices are fragile distended veins that can occur in various parts of the body such as the oesophagus. This is caused by an increase in blood pressure in certain diseases such as severe liver disease. These fragile varices can rupture and lead to life threatening bleeding. Terlipressin is therefore given to narrow blood vessels, and so restricting blood flow to the varices and stopping the bleeding.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Terlipressin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Terlipressin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Terlipressin18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thymulin

Product # :

HOR-047

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Description

Thymulin Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 9 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 858 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C33H54N12O15.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Thymulin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Thymulin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Thymulin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
Pyr-Ala-Lys-Ser-Gln-Gly-Gly-Ser-Asn-OH.
Background
Thymulin, a nonapeptide hormone, is produced primarily by the thymus gland and has been recognized for its pivotal role in the immune system. It plays a significant role in the maturation and differentiation of T lymphocytes, which are crucial for immune function. Beyond its immune-related functions, research has increasingly unveiled the diverse physiological roles of thymulin. This study aims to comprehensively investigate thymulin, shedding light on its immunological functions and exploring its potential applications in various aspects of health and medicine.
The primary objective of this research is to elucidate the mechanisms underlying thymulin's role in immune regulation. In vitro and in vivo experiments will be conducted to explore thymulin's interactions with immune cells, its impact on T cell development and function, and its potential modulation of immune responses. Understanding these mechanisms is fundamental for harnessing thymulin's immunomodulatory properties.
The second objective is to assess the clinical relevance of thymulin in immune-related disorders. Clinical trials and studies involving individuals with autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiencies, and age-related immune decline will be conducted to evaluate the potential therapeutic applications of thymulin. These investigations may offer insights into the use of thymulin as an immunomodulatory agent in various clinical settings.
The third objective is to explore the broader implications of thymulin in health and medicine. Research will investigate its potential roles in areas beyond immunology, such as neuroprotection, wound healing, and tissue regeneration. Understanding the multifaceted properties of thymulin may open new avenues for therapeutic interventions in various medical specialties.
By delving into the diverse functions of thymulin, this research aims to expand our knowledge of its physiological roles and clinical applications. The findings may have implications for the development of innovative approaches in immunology and healthcare, ultimately benefiting patients affected by immune-related disorders and other medical conditions.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of THYMALIN Protein?
THYMALIN Protein has a total Mw of 0.85kDa.

What is the Purity of THYMALIN Protein?
THYMALIN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of THYMALIN Protein?
The biological functionality of THYMALIN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of THYMALIN Protein?
Pyr-Ala-Lys-Ser-Gln-Gly-Gly-Ser-Asn-OH.

What applications can THYMALIN Protein be used in?
THYMALIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for THYMALIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, THYMALIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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