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308 results found for “Glia Maturation Factor”

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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Glia Maturation Factor Beta Human Recombinant

    Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF.

    Product # :

    CYT-565

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    Description

    Glia Maturation Factor-Beta (GMF-Beta) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a signle, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 141 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 16.5 kDa. Glia Maturation Factor-Beta, GMF-Beta, Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The GMF-beta protein was lyophilized after dialysis against 20mM PBS pH=7.4 and 130mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Glia Maturation Factor-Beta (GMF-Beta) is a 17 kDa protein nerve gorwth factor identified as a growth and differentiation factor in the vertebrate brain.
      Glia Maturation Factor-Beta stimulates differentiation of normal neurons as well as glial cells. GMFB inhibits the proliferation of the N-18 neuroblastoma line and the C6 glioma line while promoting their phenotypic expression.
      GMF-beta inhances the phenotypic expression of glia & neurons thus inhibits the proliferation of their respective tumors when added to cell culture. Although astrocytes produce GMF-b and stores it inside the cells, they don’t secrete the GMF-B into the cultured medium. Cell- surface GMFb acts on the target cells at close range when cells are in direct contact. GMF-Beta is produced by thymic epithelial cells and plays an important role in T cell development in favor of CD4+ T cells.
      GMF-Beta is a brain-specific protein which belongs to the actin-binding proteins (ADF) family. GMF-beta appears to play a role in the differentiation, maintenance, and regeneration of the nervous system. It also supports the progression of certain auto-immune diseases, possibly through its ability to induce the production and secretion of various pro-inflammatory cytokines.

    • Synonyms

      Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized GMF-B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMF-beta should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GMFB in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SESLVVCDVAEDLVEKLRKFRFRKETNNAAIIMKIDKDKRLVVLDEELEGISPD
      ELKELPERQPRFIVYSYKYQHDDGRVSYPLCFIFSSPVGCKPEQQMMYAGSKN
      KLVQT AELTKVFEIRNTEDLTEEWLREKLGFFH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GMFB HUMAN Protein?
      GMFB HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 16.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GMFB HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GMFB HUMAN Protein?
      GMFB HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GMFB HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of GMFB HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GMFB HUMAN Protein?
      SESLVVCDVAEDLVEKLRKFRFRKETNNAAIIMKIDKDKRLVVLDEELEGISPD
      ELKELPERQPRFIVYSYKYQHDDGRVSYPLCFIFSSPVGCKPEQQMMYAGSKN
      KLVQT AELTKVFEIRNTEDLTEEWLREKLGFFH.

      What applications can GMFB HUMAN Protein be used in?
      GMFB HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GMFB HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GMFB HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gmfb Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Glia Maturation Factor Gamma Human Recombinant

    Glia maturation factor gamma, GMF-gamma, GMFG, MGC126867.

    Product # :

    CYT-632

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    • SDS-PAGE

    Description

    Glia Maturation Factor-Gamma (GMF-Gamma) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a signle, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 142 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 16.8 kDa. Glia Maturation Factor-Gamma, GMF-Gamma, Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The GMF-gamma protein contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT, 1mM EDTA and 10% Glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    SDS-PAGE

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GMFG is a hematopoietic-specific protein that mediates the pluripotentiality and lineage commitment of human hematopoietic stem cells. Glia maturation factor gamma is a cytokine-responsive protein in EPO-induced and G-CSF-induced hematopoietic lineage development. Glia maturation factor also acts as a Nerve Growth Factor in nervous system development, angiogenesis and immune function. GMFG possesses hematopoietic tissue-specific gene expression, a promoter concentrated with high-score hematopoiesis-specific transcription factors, and molecular coevolution with a rudimentary blood/immune system.

    • Synonyms

      Glia maturation factor gamma, GMF-gamma, GMFG, MGC126867.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MSDSLVVCEV DPELTEKLRK FRFRKETDNA AIIMKVDKDR QMVVLEEEFQ NISPEELKME LPERQPRFVV YSYKYVHDDG RVSYPLCFIF SSPVGCKPEQ
      QMMYAGSKNR LVQTAELTKV FEIRTTDDLT EAWLQEKLSF FR.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GMFG HUMAN Protein?
      GMFG HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 16.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GMFG HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GMFG HUMAN Protein?
      GMFG HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GMFG HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of GMFG HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GMFG HUMAN Protein?
      MSDSLVVCEV DPELTEKLRK FRFRKETDNA AIIMKVDKDR QMVVLEEEFQ NISPEELKME LPERQPRFVV YSYKYVHDDG RVSYPLCFIF SSPVGCKPEQ
      QMMYAGSKNR LVQTAELTKV FEIRTTDDLT EAWLQEKLSF FR.

      What applications can GMFG HUMAN Protein be used in?
      GMFG HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GMFG HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GMFG HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gmfg Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Glia Maturation Factor Beta, Mouse Anti Human

    Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF.

    Product # :

    ANT-680

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Glia Maturation Factor-Beta (GMF-Beta) is a 17 kDa protein nerve gorwth factor identified as a growth and differentiation factor in the vertebrate brain.

      Glia Maturation Factor-Beta stimulates differentiation of normal neurons as well as glial cells. GMFB inhibits the proliferation of the N-18 neuroblastoma line and the C6 glioma line while promoting their phenotypic expression.
      GMF-beta inhances the phenotypic expression of glia & neurons thus inhibits the proliferation of their respective tumors when added to cell culture. Although astrocytes produce GMF-b and stores it inside the cells, they don’t secrete the GMF-B into the cultured medium. Cell- surface GMFb acts on the target cells at close range when cells are in direct contact. GMF-Beta is produced by thymic epithelial cells and plays an important role in T cell development in favor of CD4+ T cells.
      GMF-Beta is a brain-specific protein which belongs to the actin-binding proteins (ADF) family. GMF-beta appears to play a role in the differentiation, maintenance, and regeneration of the nervous system. It also supports the progression of certain auto-immune diseases, possibly through its ability to induce the production and secretion of various pro-inflammatory cytokines.

    • Synonyms

      Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human GMFB mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human GMFB amino acids 1-142 purified from E. coli.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG2a heavy chain and Kappa light chain.

    • Clone

      PAT44D8AT.

    • Applications

      GMFB antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot and ICC/IF to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      GMFB antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gmfb Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Glia Maturation Factor Beta Human His Tag Recombinant

    GMF, GMF beta.

    Product # :

    CYT-726

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    Description

    GMFB Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a signle, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 162 amino acids (1-142 a.a.)and having a total molecular mass of 18.8 kDa. GMGB is fused to a 20 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The GMFB 1mg/ml protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCL pH-8, 1mM DTT, 0.1M NaCl and 10% Glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GMFB is part of the GMF subfamily of the larger actin-binding protein ADF family. GMFB is phosphorylated after phorbol ester stimulation, and is crucial for the nervous system. GMFB causes brain cell differentiation, stimulates neural regeneration and inhibits tumor cell proliferation. GMFB overexpression in astrocytes results in the increase of BDNF production. GMFB expression is increased by exercise, thus BDNF is important for exercise-induction of BDNF.

    • Synonyms

      GMF, GMF beta.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSESLVVCDV AEDLVEKLRK FRFRKETNNA AIIMKIDKDK RLVVLDEELE GISPDELKDE LPERQPRFIV
      YSYKYQHDDG RVSYPLCFIF SSPVGCKPEQ QMMYAGSKNK LVQTAELTKV FEIRNTEDLT EEWLREKLGF FH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
      GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 18.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
      GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSESLVVCDV AEDLVEKLRK FRFRKETNNA AIIMKIDKDK RLVVLDEELE GISPDELKDE LPERQPRFIV
      YSYKYQHDDG RVSYPLCFIF SSPVGCKPEQ QMMYAGSKNK LVQTAELTKV FEIRNTEDLT EEWLREKLGF FH.

      What applications can GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein be used in?
      GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gmfb His Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    GMFB Rat

    Description:

    Glia Maturation Factor Beta Rat Recombinant

    Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF, C79176, AI851627, D14Ertd630e, 3110001H22Rik, 3110001O16Rik.

    Product # :

    CYT-049

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    Description

    Glia Maturation Factor-Beta (GMF-Beta) Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a signle, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 141 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 16.6kDa. GMF-Beta is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GMFB is part of the GMF subfamily of the larger actin-binding protein ADF family. GMFB is phosphorylated after phorbol ester stimulation, and is crucial for the nervous system. GMFB causes brain cell differentiation, stimulates neural regeneration and inhibits tumor cell proliferation. GMFB overexpression in astrocytes results in the increase of BDNF production. GMFB expression is increased by exercise, thus BDNF is important for exercise-induction of BDNF.

    • Synonyms

      Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF, C79176, AI851627, D14Ertd630e, 3110001H22Rik, 3110001O16Rik.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized GMFB although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution GMFB should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GMFB in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SESLVVCDVA EDLVEKLRKF RFRKETHNAA IIMKIDKDKR LVVLDEELEG VSPDELKDEL PERQPRFIVY SYKYQHDDGR VSYPLCFIFS SPLGCKPEQQ MMYAGSKNKL VQTAELTKVF EIRNTEDLTE EWLREKLGFF H.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GMFB RAT Protein?
      GMFB RAT Protein has a total Mw of 16.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GMFB RAT Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GMFB RAT Protein?
      GMFB RAT Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GMFB RAT Protein?
      The biological functionality of GMFB RAT Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GMFB RAT Protein?
      SESLVVCDVA EDLVEKLRKF RFRKETHNAA IIMKIDKDKR LVVLDEELEG VSPDELKDEL PERQPRFIVY SYKYQHDDGR VSYPLCFIFS SPLGCKPEQQ MMYAGSKNKL VQTAELTKVF EIRNTEDLTE EWLREKLGFF H.

      What applications can GMFB RAT Protein be used in?
      GMFB RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GMFB RAT Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GMFB RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gmf B Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Glia Maturation Factor Beta Mouse Recombinant

    Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF, C79176, AI851627, D14Ertd630e, 3110001H22Rik, 3110001O16Rik.

    Product # :

    CYT-006

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    Description

    Glia Maturation Factor-Beta (GMF-Beta) Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a signle, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 141 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 16.6kDa. GMF-Beta, Mouse Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The GMF-beta protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GMFB is part of the GMF subfamily of the larger actin-binding protein ADF family. GMFB is phosphorylated after phorbol ester stimulation, and is crucial for the nervous system. GMFB causes brain cell differentiation, stimulates neural regeneration and inhibits tumor cell proliferation. GMFB overexpression in astrocytes results in the increase of BDNF production. GMFB expression is increased by exercise, thus BDNF is important for exercise-induction of BDNF.

    • Synonyms

      Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF, C79176, AI851627, D14Ertd630e, 3110001H22Rik, 3110001O16Rik.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized GMF-B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMF-beta should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GMFB in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SESLVVCDVA EDLVEKLRKF RFRKETHNAA IIMKIDKDER LVVLDEELEG
      VSPDELKDEL PERQPRFIVY SYKYQHDDGR VSYPLCFIFS SPVGCKPEQQ
      MMYAGSKNKL VQTAELTKVF EIRNTEDLTE EWLREKLGFF H.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GMFB MOUSE Protein?
      GMFB MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 16.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GMFB MOUSE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GMFB MOUSE Protein?
      GMFB MOUSE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GMFB MOUSE Protein?
      The biological functionality of GMFB MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GMFB MOUSE Protein?
      SESLVVCDVA EDLVEKLRKF RFRKETHNAA IIMKIDKDER LVVLDEELEG
      VSPDELKDEL PERQPRFIVY SYKYQHDDGR VSYPLCFIFS SPVGCKPEQQ
      MMYAGSKNKL VQTAELTKVF EIRNTEDLTE EWLREKLGFF H.

      What applications can GMFB MOUSE Protein be used in?
      GMFB MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GMFB MOUSE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GMFB MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gmfb Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Glial-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant

    ATF1, ATF2, HFB1-GDNF, GDNF.

    Product # :

    CYT-305

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    • More Info
    • sds-page

    Description

    Glial derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated disulfide-linked homodimer containing 2 x 135 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of approximately 30kDa. GDNF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    GDNF was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4 and 5% Trehalose.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 was determined by the proliferation of rat C6 cells is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0x107 units/mg.

    sds-page

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GDNF promotes the survival and differentiation of minergic neurons in culture, and is able to prevent apoptosis of motor neurons induced by axotomy. The encoded protein is processed to a mature secreted form that exists as a homodimer. The mature form of the protein is a ligand for the product of the RET (rearranged during transfection) protooncogene. In addition to the transcript encoding GDNF, two additional alternative transcripts encoding distinct proteins, referred to as astrocyte-derived trophic factors, have also been described. Mutations in this gene may be associated with Hirschsprung disease.
      GDNF enhances survival and morphological differentiation of minergic neurons and increases their high-affinity uptake.

    • Synonyms

      ATF1, ATF2, HFB1-GDNF, GDNF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Glial-derived Neurotrophic Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Glial Derived Neurotrophic Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SPDKQMAVLP RRERNRQAAA ANPENSRGKG RRGQRGKNRG CVLTAIHLNV TDLGLGYETK EELIFRYCSG SCDAAETTYD KILKNLSRNR RLVSDKVGQA CCRPIAFDDD LSFLDDNLVY HILRKHSAKR CGCI.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDNF HUMAN Protein?
      GDNF HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 30kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GDNF HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GDNF HUMAN Protein?
      GDNF HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GDNF HUMAN Protein?
      The ED50 was determined by the proliferation of rat C6 cells is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0x107 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GDNF HUMAN Protein?
      SPDKQMAVLP RRERNRQAAA ANPENSRGKG RRGQRGKNRG CVLTAIHLNV TDLGLGYETK EELIFRYCSG SCDAAETTYD KILKNLSRNR RLVSDKVGQA CCRPIAFDDD LSFLDDNLVY HILRKHSAKR CGCI.
      What applications can GDNF HUMAN Protein be used in?
      GDNF HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GDNF HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GDNF HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gdnf Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 Rat Recombinant

    GAF (Glia-activating factor), HBGF-9, MGC119914, MGC119915, FGF-9.

    Product # :

    CYT-558

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    Description

    Rat FGF9 Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 207 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.3kDa.The FGF-9 Mouse Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The FGF-9 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 10mM NaP, pH-7.5 &, 75mM Ammonium Sulfate.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BAF3 cells expressing FGF receptors (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is <0.5 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2,000,000 Units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Rat and mouse FGF-9 show a very high homology to human FGF-9. The transcripts for FGF-9 have been found in brain and in kidney tissue. Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF9 was isolated as a secreted factor that exhibits a growth-stimulating effect on cultured glial cells. In nervous system, this protein is produced mainly by neurons and may be important for glial cell development. Expression of the mouse homolog of this gene was found to be dependent on Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling. Mice lacking the homolog gene displayed a male-to-female sex reversal phenotype, which suggested a role in testicular embryogenesis Fibroblast Growth Factor 9 may have a role in glial cell growth and differentiation during development, gliosis during repair and regeneration of brain tissue after damage, differentiation and survival of neuronal cells, and growth stimulation of glial tumors.

    • Synonyms

      GAF (Glia-activating factor), HBGF-9, MGC119914, MGC119915, FGF-9.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Rat Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF9 Rat Recombinant should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Rat FGF-9 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MPLGEVGSYFG VQDAVPFGNV PVLPVDSPVL LNDHLGQSEA GGLPRGPAVT DLDHLKGILR RRQLYCRTGF HLEIFPNGTI QGTRKDHSRF GILEFISIAV GLVSIRGVDS GLYLGMNEKG ELYGSEKLTQ ECVFREQFEE NWYNTYSSNL YKHVDTGRRY YVALNKDGTP REGTRTKRHQ KFTHFLPRPV DPDKVPELYK DILSQS.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF9 Protein?
      FGF9 Protein has a total Mw of 23.3kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FGF9 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of FGF9 Protein?
      FGF9 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FGF9 Protein?
      The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BAF3 cells expressing FGF receptors (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is <0.5 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2,000,000 Units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FGF9 Protein?
      MPLGEVGSYFG VQDAVPFGNV PVLPVDSPVL LNDHLGQSEA GGLPRGPAVT DLDHLKGILR RRQLYCRTGF HLEIFPNGTI QGTRKDHSRF GILEFISIAV GLVSIRGVDS GLYLGMNEKG ELYGSEKLTQ ECVFREQFEE NWYNTYSSNL YKHVDTGRRY YVALNKDGTP REGTRTKRHQ KFTHFLPRPV DPDKVPELYK DILSQS.

      What applications can FGF9 Protein be used in?
      FGF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FGF9 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fgf9 Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Glial-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Mouse Recombinant

    ATF1, ATF2, HFB1-GDNF, GDNF.

    Product # :

    CYT-243

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    Description

    Glial derived Neurotrophic Factor Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated homodimer containing 2 x 135 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 30.2kDa. GDNF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    GDNF was lyophilized with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of C6 cells, is 0.8-0.12µg/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GDNF promotes the survival and differentiation of neurons in culture, and is able to prevent apoptosis of motor neurons induced by axotomy. The encoded protein is processed to a mature secreted form that exists as a homodimer. The mature form of the protein is a ligand for the product of the RET (rearranged during transfection) protooncogene. In addition to the transcript encoding GDNF, two additional alternative transcripts encoding distinct proteins, referred to as astrocyte-derived trophic factors, have also been described. Mutations in this gene may be associated with Hirschsprung disease.
      GDNF enhances survival and morphological differentiation of neurons and increases their high-affinity uptake.

    • Synonyms

      ATF1, ATF2, HFB1-GDNF, GDNF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Glial-derived Neurotrophic Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Glial Derived Neurotrophic Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MSPDKQAAL PRRENRNRQAA AASPENSRGK GRRGQRGKNR GCVLTAIHLN VTDLGLGYET KEELIFRYCS GSCESAETMY DKILKNLSRS RRLTSDKVGQ ACCRPVAFDD DLSFLDDNLV YHILRKHSAK RCGCI.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDNF MOUSE Protein?
      GDNF MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 30.2kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GDNF MOUSE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GDNF MOUSE Protein?
      GDNF MOUSE Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GDNF MOUSE Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of C6 cells, is 0.8-0.12µg/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GDNF MOUSE Protein?
      MSPDKQAAL PRRENRNRQAA AASPENSRGK GRRGQRGKNR GCVLTAIHLN VTDLGLGYET KEELIFRYCS GSCESAETMY DKILKNLSRS RRLTSDKVGQ ACCRPVAFDD DLSFLDDNLV YHILRKHSAK RCGCI.
      What applications can GDNF MOUSE Protein be used in?
      GDNF MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GDNF MOUSE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GDNF MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gdnf Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    GFP

    Description:

    Glial Filament Protein

    Glial Filament Protein, GFP.

    Product # :

    PRO-522

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    Description

    Ultra Pure Glial Filament Protein having a Molecular mass of 52 kDa.

    Source

    Bovine Spinal Cord.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a 1mg/ml solution containing 10mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5, 6M urea, 2mM DTT, 1mM EDTA and 10mM methylammonium chloride.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GFP is an intermediate filament. GFP and vimentin are linked to the same filament network; they are localized in the same filaments.
      mRNAs encoding the glial intermediate filament protein are spatially dispersed in the glial cell cytoplasm close to the location of the glial filaments.

    • Synonyms

      Glial Filament Protein, GFP.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized GFP although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GFP should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GFP in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Glial Filament Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Mesencephalic Astrocyte-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant, His Tag

    Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor, Protein ARMET, ARP, arginine-rich mutated in early stage tumors, Arginine-rich protein.

    Product # :

    CYT-133

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    Description

    MANF Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 183 amino acids (25-182) and having a molecular mass of 20.8kDa.MANF is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    The MANF solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 100mM NaCl, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      MANF is a 20kDa protein which belongs to the ARMET family. MANF was originally known as an arginine-rich region protein which was extremely mutated in a large number of tumors. MANF Expression is induced during ER stress, signifying that MANF takes part in protein quality control during ER stress.

    • Synonyms

      Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor, Protein ARMET, ARP, arginine-rich mutated in early stage tumors, Arginine-rich protein.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMLRPGD CEVCISYLGR FYQDLKDRDV TFSPATIENE LIKFCREARG KENRLCYYIG ATDDAATKII NEVSKPLAHH IPVEKICEKL KKKDSQICEL KYDKQIDLST VDLKKLRVKE LKKILDDWGE TCKGCAEKSD YIRKINELMP KYAPKAASAR TDL

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    Manf Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-2 Mouse Recombinant

    Serpnie2, B230326M24Rik, PAI-1, PI-7, PI7, PN-1, Spi4, Glia-derived nexin, GDN,Peptidase inhibitor 7, Protease nexin 1, Protease nexin I, Serine protease-inhibitor 4, Serpin E2.

    Product # :

    ENZ-972

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    Description

    SERPINE2 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 386 amino acids (20-397a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 42.9kDa. SERPINE2 is expressed with a 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    SERPINE2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-2 (Serpine2) which inhibits thrombin, plasmin and plasminogen activators is a part of the Serpin superfamily of the serine protease inhibitors. Serpine2 is able to transform human embryonic kidney cells into neuron-like cells. Furthermore, Serpine2's over expression in mice leads to progressive neuronal and motor dysfunction.

    • Synonyms

      Serpnie2, B230326M24Rik, PAI-1, PI-7, PI7, PN-1, Spi4, Glia-derived nexin, GDN,Peptidase inhibitor 7, Protease nexin 1, Protease nexin I, Serine protease-inhibitor 4, Serpin E2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SQFNSLSLEE LGSNTGIQVF NQIIKSRPHE NVVVSPHGIA SILGMLQLGA DGKTKKQLST VMRYNVNGVG KVLKKINKAI VSKKNKDIVT VANAVFLRNG FKMEVPFAVR NKDVFQCEVQ NVNFQDPASA SESINFWVKN ETRGMIDNLL SPNLIDGALT RLVLVNAVYF KGLWKSRFQP ESTKKRTFVA GDGKSYQVPM LAQLSVFRSG STRTPNGLWY NFIELPYHGE SISMLIALPT ESSTPLSAII PHITTKTIDS WMNTMVPKRM QLVLPKFTAV AQTDLKEPLK ALGITEMFEP SKANFTKITR SESLHVSHIL QKAKIEVSED GTKASAATTA ILIARSSPPW FIVDRPFLFS IRHNPTGAIL FLGQVNKPLE HHHHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Serpine2 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Human Recombinant

    Glial fibrillary acidic protein, GFAP

    Product # :

    PRO-2802

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    Description

    GFAP Human produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain (60-383 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 37906 Dalton.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    GFAP was lyophilized from 50mM Tris-HCl pH-7.5, 4M Urea 150mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      Glial fibrillary acidic protein, GFAP

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized GFAP although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GFAP in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Background

      Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP), a key intermediate filament protein predominantly found in astrocytes, plays a fundamental role in the central nervous system. Initially recognized for its structural functions, GFAP has emerged as a multifaceted molecule with implications in neural development, synaptic plasticity, and various neurological disorders. This research delves into the realm of GFAP human recombinant protein, shedding light on its structural properties, physiological significance, and its diverse roles in both health and disease.

      Structural Complexity of GFAP:

      GFAP belongs to the family of intermediate filament proteins, conferring structural support to astrocytes. Its unique structure comprises a central α-helical rod domain flanked by non-helical head and tail domains. This structural complexity allows GFAP to form stable filaments, providing structural integrity to astrocytes and contributing to the architecture of the central nervous system.

      Physiological Functions in Glial Cells:

      Beyond its structural role, GFAP participates in various physiological processes within glial cells. It is involved in the regulation of astrocyte morphology, motility, and migration, crucial for their interactions with neurons and blood vessels. Additionally, GFAP contributes to the formation and maintenance of the blood-brain barrier, highlighting its significance in the brain's homeostasis.

      Implications in Neurological Disorders:

      Aberrant GFAP expression and aggregation are associated with several neurological disorders. In Alexander disease, a rare neurodegenerative disorder, mutations in the GFAP gene lead to the formation of GFAP aggregates, contributing to disease pathology. Moreover, elevated levels of GFAP in cerebrospinal fluid serve as a biomarker for various neurological conditions, including traumatic brain injury, Alzheimer's disease, and multiple sclerosis, indicating its involvement in the brain's response to injury and neuroinflammation.

      GFAP in Neural Regeneration:

      Recent studies have unveiled GFAP’s role in neural regeneration and repair processes. In response to brain injury, GFAP-expressing astrocytes become reactive, forming a glial scar that isolates damaged areas. While this scar formation initially limits tissue damage, persistent scar formation can impede neural regeneration. Understanding the dynamics of GFAP expression in reactive astrocytes is crucial for developing therapies that promote neural regeneration following brain injuries or neurodegenerative diseases.

      GFAP human recombinant protein, once thought of as a structural element in astrocytes, has proven to be a pivotal player in the complex landscape of glial biology and neurological disorders. Its intricate functions extend beyond providing structural support, encompassing roles in neural development, disease pathology, and tissue repair. As research continues to uncover the nuances of GFAP’s involvement in health and disease, it offers promising avenues for developing targeted therapies and diagnostic tools, emphasizing its significance in the intricate workings of the central nervous system.

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    Gfap Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Platelet-Derived Growth Factor AA Human Recombinant

    Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-AA, PDGF-1.

    Product # :

    CYT-341

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    Description

    Platelet-Derived Growth Factor AA Human Recombinant is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 125 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 28511 Dalton. PDGF-AA is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized without any additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine 3T3 indicator cells is < 0.32ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 3,125x103units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      PDGF-AA, PDGF-BB and PDGF-AB, are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types including smooth muscle cells, connective tissue cells, bone and cartilage cells, and some blood cells. The PDGF is stored in platelet alpha-granules and released upon platelet activation. The PDGF is involved in a number of biological processes, including hyperplasia, chemotaxis, embryonic neuron development, and respiratory tubule epithelial cell development. Two distinct signaling receptors used by PDGF
      have been identified and named PDGFR-alpha and PDGFR-beta. PDGFR-alpha is high-affinity receptor for each of the three PDGF forms. On the other hand, PDGFR-beta interacts with only PDGF-BB and PDGF-AB.

    • Synonyms

      Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-AA, PDGF-1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Platelet-Derived Growth Factor AA although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PDGF-AA should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Platelet-derived Growth Factor-AA in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SIEEAVPAVC KTRTVIYEIP RSQVDPTSAN FLIWPPCVEV KRCTGCCNTS SVKCQPSRVH HRSVKVAKVE YVRKKPKLKE VQVRLEEHLE CACATTSLNP DYREEDTGRP RESGKKRKRK RLKPT.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Pdgf Aa Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Platelet-derived Growth Factor AA Mouse Recombinant

    Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-AA, PDGF-1.

    Product # :

    CYT-590

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    Description

    PDGF-AA Mouse Recombinant is a disulfide linked homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 126 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 28.9 kDa. PDGF-AA is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Established by the dose-dependent stimulation of Balb/c 3T3 cells proliferation. The expected ED50  for this effect is 8-10 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-125,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      PDGF-AA, PDGF-BB and PDGF-AB, are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types including smooth muscle cells, connective tissue cells, bone and cartilage cells, and some blood cells. The PDGF is stored in platelet alpha-granules and released upon platelet activation. The PDGF is involved in a number of biological processes, including hyperplasia, chemotaxis, embryonic neuron development, and respiratory tubule epithelial cell development. Two distinct signaling receptors used by PDGF have been identified and named PDGFR-alpha and PDGFR-beta. PDGFR-alpha is high-affinity receptor for each of the three PDGF forms. On the other hand, PDGFR-beta interacts with only PDGF-BB and PDGF-AB.

    • Synonyms

      Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-AA, PDGF-1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized PDGF-AA although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PDGF-AA should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PDGF-AA in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration ranging between 0.1-0.5mg per 1ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MSIEEAVPAV CKTRTVIYEI PRSQVDPTSA NFLIWPPCVE VKRCTGCCNT SSVKCQPSRV HHRSVKVAKV EYVRKKPKLK EVQVRLEEHL ECACATSNLN PDHREEETGR RRESGKNRKR KRLKPT.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Pdgf Aa Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    GDNF Family Receptor Alpha 3 Human Recombinant

    GDNF Family Receptor Alpha3, GDNFR-alpha-3, GFR-alpha-3, GDNF Receptor Alpha-3, GDNFR3, GDNF Family Receptor Alpha-3, Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Alpha-3, GPI-Linked Receptor.

    Product # :

    CYT-399

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    • sds-page

    Description

    GFRA3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 366 amino acids (32-374a.a) and having a molecular mass of 40.7kDa.GFRA3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    GFRA3 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) 0.4M urea and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GDNF Family Receptor Alpha 3 (GFRA3) belongs to the GDNF receptor family. GFRA3 creates a signaling receptor complex with RET tyrosine kinase receptor and binds the ligand, artemin (ARTN).

    • Synonyms

      GDNF Family Receptor Alpha3, GDNFR-alpha-3, GFR-alpha-3, GDNF Receptor Alpha-3, GDNFR3, GDNF Family Receptor Alpha-3, Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Alpha-3, GPI-Linked Receptor.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSDPLPTES RLMNSCLQAR RKCQADPTCS AAYHHLDSCT SSISTPLPSE EPSVPADCLE AAQQLRNSSL IGCMCHRRMK NQVACLDIYW TVHRARSLGN YELDVSPYED TVTSKPWKMN LSKLNMLKPD SDLCLKFAML CTLNDKCDRL RKAYGEACSGPHCQRHVCLR QLLTFFEKAA EPHAQGLLLC PCAPNDRGCG ERRRNTIAPN CALPPVAPNC LELRRLCFSD PLCRSRLVDF QTHCHPMDIL GTCATEQSRC LRAYLGLIGT AMTPNFVSNV NTSVALSCTC RGSGNLQEEC EMLEGFFSHN PCLTEAIAAK MRFHSQLFSQ DWPHPTFAVMAHQNEN

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GFRA3 HUMAN Protein?
      GFRA3 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 40.7kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GFRA3 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GFRA3 HUMAN Protein?
      GFRA3 HUMAN Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GFRA3 HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of GFRA3 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GFRA3 HUMAN Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSDPLPTES RLMNSCLQAR RKCQADPTCS AAYHHLDSCT SSISTPLPSE EPSVPADCLE AAQQLRNSSL IGCMCHRRMK NQVACLDIYW TVHRARSLGN YELDVSPYED TVTSKPWKMN LSKLNMLKPD SDLCLKFAML CTLNDKCDRL RKAYGEACSGPHCQRHVCLR QLLTFFEKAA EPHAQGLLLC PCAPNDRGCG ERRRNTIAPN CALPPVAPNC LELRRLCFSD PLCRSRLVDF QTHCHPMDIL GTCATEQSRC LRAYLGLIGT AMTPNFVSNV NTSVALSCTC RGSGNLQEEC EMLEGFFSHN PCLTEAIAAK MRFHSQLFSQ DWPHPTFAVMAHQNEN

      What applications can GFRA3 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      GFRA3 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GFRA3 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GFRA3 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gfra3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    MANF Rat

    Description:

    Mesencephalic Astrocyte-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Rat Recombinant

    Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor, Arginine-rich protein, Protein ARMET, Manf, Armet.

    Product # :

    CYT-828

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    Description

    MANF Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 158 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.2kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using rat C6 cells is less than 10µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >100 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      MANF is a 20kDa protein which belongs to the ARMET family. MANF was originally known as an arginine-rich region protein which was extremely mutated in a large number of tumors. MANF Expression is induced during ER stress, signifying that MANF takes part in protein quality control during ER stress.

    • Synonyms

      Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor, Arginine-rich protein, Protein ARMET, Manf, Armet.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized MANF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MANF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MANF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      LRPGDCEVCI SYLGRFYQDL KDRDVTFSPA TIEEELIKFC REARGKENRL CYYIGATDDA ATKIINEVSK PLAHHIPVEK ICEKLKKKDS QICELKYDKQ IDLSTVDLKK LRVKELKKIL DDWGEMCKGC AEKSDYIRKI NELMPKYAPK AASARTDL.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Manf Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Gliadin Triticum Aestivum Grain Native

    Product # :

    PRO-2675

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    Description

    The native Gliadin Triticum Aestivum Grain is purified from wheat by protein chemical methods.

    Formulation

    Gliadin is supplied in 20mM HEPES buffer pH-7.4 and 6M Urea.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Gliadin is a common substrate of transglutaminase, which generates neo-epitopes by deamidation of glutamine side chains. In the past, serologic tests for gliadin antibodies usually were not very precise and were not enough for accurate diagnosis due to missing deamidated epitopes within the authentic gliadin fraction traditionally used in diagnostic test kits. ProSpec's deamidated Gliadin isoform matches to the deamidated neo-epitopes, which in the natural antigen are formed by transglutaminase-mediated glutamine side chain deamidation.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Immunological Functions

      1. Binds IgG and IgA-type human auto antibodies in sera of patients diagnosed with celiac disease.2. Immunodot analysis with positive/negative samples.

    • Applications

      Western blot with patient sample.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gliadin Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 gamma Human Recombinant (CXCL12)

    Stromal cell-derived factor 1, SDF-1, hSDF-1, C-X-C motif chemokine 12, Intercrine reduced in hepatomas, IRH, hIRH, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, CXCL12, SDF1, hSDF-1gamma, SDF-1g, TLSF, TPAR1, SCYB12.

    Product # :

    CHM-020

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    Description

    SDF-1 gamma Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 99 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.6kDa.The SDF-1g is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    SDF-1g protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using PHA and rHuIL-2 activated human peripheral blood T-lymphocytes is in a concentration range of 30-100 ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      SDF-1 (stromal cell-derived factor-1) is small cytokine belonging to the chemokine family that is officially designated Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12). It is produced in two forms, SDF-1a/CXCL12a and SDF-1b/CXCL12b, by alternate splicing of the same gene. Chemokines are characterized by the presence of four conserved cysteines, which form two disulfide bonds. The CXCL12 proteins belong to the group of CXC chemokines, whose initial pair of cysteines are separated by one intervening amino acid. CXCL12 is strongly chemotactic for lymphocytes and has been implicated as an important cell co-ordinator during development. During embryogenesis it directs the migration of hematopoietic cells from foetal liver to bone marrow. Mice which were knocked-out for CXCL12 gene were lethal before the birth or within just 1 hour of life. As another role, CXCL12a alters also the electrophysiology of neurons. CXCL12 was shown to be expressend in many tissues in mice (including brain, thymus, heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen and bone marrow).
      The receptor for this chemokine is CXCR4, which was previously called fusin. This CXCL12-CXCR4 interaction used to be considered exclusive (unlike for other chemokines and their receptors), but recently it was suggested that CXCL12 is also bound by CXCR7 receptor.
      The gene for CXCL12 is located on human chromosome 10. In human and mouse both CXCL12 and CXCR4 show high identity of sequence: 99% and 90%, respectively.

    • Synonyms

      Stromal cell-derived factor 1, SDF-1, hSDF-1, C-X-C motif chemokine 12, Intercrine reduced in hepatomas, IRH, hIRH, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, CXCL12, SDF1, hSDF-1gamma, SDF-1g, TLSF, TPAR1, SCYB12.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized SDF-1g although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution SDF-1 gamma should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SDF-1g in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      GKPVSLSYRC PCRFFESHVA RANVKHLKIL NTPNCALQIV ARLKNNNRQV CIDPKLKWIQ EYLEKALNKG RREEKVGKKE KIGKKKRQKK RKAAQKRKN.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Sdf 1G Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant

    CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

    Product # :

    CYT-220

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    Description

    Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 175 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.8 KD.GCSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    GCSF was lyophilized after extensive dialysis against 10mM sodium acetate buffer pH= 4.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000,000 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes. The active protein is found extracellularly. Three transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for the GCSF gene. Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. This csf induces granulocytes.

    • Synonyms

      CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized GCSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GCSF in sterile 20mM AcOH not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids of GCSF was determined and was found to be Met-Thr-Pro-Leu-Gly.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 18.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000,000 IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein is composed from 175 amino acids.

      What applications can GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
      GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    • Protein content

      GCSF quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.815 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of GCSF as a Reference Standard.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    G Csf Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Amphiregulin Human Recombinant

    Schwannoma-derived growth factor, Colorectum cell-derived growth factor, AR, CRDGF, SDGF, AREGB, MGC13647.

    Product # :

    CYT-041

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    Description

    Amphiregulin (AREG) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 98 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.3 KDa.The AREG is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of mouse Balb/c 3T3 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 5-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-200,000units/mg.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      Schwannoma-derived growth factor, Colorectum cell-derived growth factor, AR, CRDGF, SDGF, AREGB, MGC13647.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized AREG although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution AREG should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized AREG in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SVRVEQVVKP PQNKTESENT SDKPKRKKKG GKNGKNRRNR KKKNPCNAEF QNFCIHGECK YIEHLEAVTC KCQQEYFGER CGEKSMKTHS MIDSSLSK.

    • Background

      Amphiregulin Human Recombinant: Exploring its Role in Cancer Biology and Therapeutic Applications

      Abstract:


      Amphiregulin, a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family, has gained significant attention in cancer research. This research paper provides an overview of Amphiregulin human recombinant, highlighting its molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, and therapeutic potential. Understanding the multifaceted role of Amphiregulin opens avenues for targeted cancer therapies. This article provides a concise analysis of Amphiregulin, emphasizing its impact on cancer biology and its therapeutic applications.

      Introduction:


      Cancer continues to be a significant health challenge worldwide, necessitating novel therapeutic approaches. Amphiregulin, an EGF family member, has emerged as a promising target in cancer research. This paper provides an overview of Amphiregulin, shedding light on its structure, function, and therapeutic potential.

      Amphiregulin Signaling and Mechanisms:


      Amphiregulin exerts its effects through the binding and activation of the EGF receptor (EGFR). Upon activation, a cascade of intracellular signaling pathways is triggered, including the MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways. These pathways regulate critical cellular processes such as cell proliferation, survival, migration, and angiogenesis.

      Amphiregulin in Cancer Biology:


      Amphiregulin has been implicated in various aspects of cancer biology, including tumor growth, metastasis, and resistance to therapy. Its overexpression is observed in several cancer types, and its role in promoting tumor growth and metastasis has been demonstrated in preclinical studies. Targeting Amphiregulin signaling shows promise in inhibiting cancer progression and overcoming therapy resistance.

      Therapeutic Potential of Amphiregulin Human Recombinant:


      Amphiregulin human recombinant holds significant therapeutic potential in cancer treatment. Strategies aimed at blocking Amphiregulin-EGFR interactions or inhibiting downstream signaling pathways are being explored as potential therapeutic interventions. Additionally, Amphiregulin could serve as a predictive biomarker to identify patients who are more likely to respond to targeted therapies.

      Challenges and Future Directions:


      While the therapeutic targeting of Amphiregulin shows promise, several challenges need to be addressed. Further research is required to fully understand the complex interplay between Amphiregulin and other molecular pathways in cancer biology. Additionally, the development of specific and potent inhibitors and the identification of patient selection criteria are important considerations for successful clinical translation.

      Conclusion:


      Amphiregulin human recombinant represents a promising avenue for targeted cancer therapy. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of Amphiregulin in cancer biology offers new opportunities for developing innovative treatments. Continued research in this field has the potential to improve patient outcomes and contribute to the advancement of personalized medicine.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of AREG Protein?
      AREG Protein has a total Mw of 11.3kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of AREG Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of AREG Protein?
      AREG Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of AREG Protein?
      Determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of mouse Balb/c 3T3 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 5-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-200,000units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of AREG Protein?
      SVRVEQVVKP PQNKTESENT SDKPKRKKKG GKNGKNRRNR KKKNPCNAEF QNFCIHGECK YIEHLEAVTC KCQQEYFGER CGEKSMKTHS MIDSSLSK.

      What applications can AREG Protein be used in?
      AREG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for AREG Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, AREG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Areg Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    B-Cell Maturation Antigen Human Recombinant

    BCMA, CD269, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 17, BCM, TNFRSF17, B-cell maturation protein, CD269 antigen.

    Product # :

    CYT-598

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    Description

    TNFRSF17 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 50 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5.3 kDa. The TNFRSF17 is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    1mg of TNFRSF17 Human contain 20mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH-7.4, and 130mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TNFRSF17 is a receptor for tnfsf13b/blys/baff and tnfsf13/april. TNFRSF17 promotes b-cell survival and plays a role in the regulation of humoral immunity. TNFRSF17 activates nf-kappa-b and jnk. TNFRSF17 is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. TNFRSF17 is expressed in mature B lymphocytes, and is invloved in B cell development and autoimmune response. TNFRSF17 specifically binds to the tumor TNFSF13B/TALL-1/BAFF, which causes NF-kappaB and MAPK8/JNK activation. TNFRSF17 binds to a variety of TRAF family members, and therefore transduces signals for cell survival and proliferation. TNFRSF17 is a type III membrane protein having 1 extracellular cysteine rich domain. Within the TNFRSF, it shares the highest homology with TACI. BCMA and TACI have both been shown to bind to APRIL and BAFF, members of the TNF ligand superfamily. BCMA expression has been found in immune organs. TNFRSF17 appears to be localized to the Golgi compartment. The binding of BCMA to APRIL or BAFF has been shown to stimulate IgM production in peripheral blood B cells and increase the survival of cultured B cells.

    • Synonyms

      BCMA, CD269, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 17, BCM, TNFRSF17, B-cell maturation protein, CD269 antigen.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized TNFRSF17 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNFRSF17 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNFRSF17 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      AGQCSQNEYF DSLLHACIPC QLRCSSNTPP LTCQRYCNAS VTNSVKGTNA.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnfrsf17 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 beta Rat Recombinant (CXCL12)

    SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1B, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1b, TLSF-b, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate repressed protein 1, Thymic lymphoma cell-stimulating factor, TLSF.

    Product # :

    CHM-248

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    Description

    SDF-1 beta Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 72 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.4 kDa. The Rat SDF-1b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Rat SDF1B protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 20mM Phsophate buffer pH-7.4 and 0.15M NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The specific activity as determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood monocytes at 100-150ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 6,667-10,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      SDF-1 (stromal cell-derived factor-1) is small cytokine belonging to the chemokine family that is officially designated Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12). It is produced in two forms, SDF-1?/CXCL12a and SDF-1?/CXCL12b, by alternate splicing of the same gene. Chemokines are characterized by the presence of four conserved cysteines, which form two disulfide bonds. The CXCL12 proteins belong to the group of CXC chemokines, whose initial pair of cysteines are separated by one intervening amino acid. CXCL12 is strongly chemotactic for lymphocytes and has been implicated as an important cell co-ordinator during development. During embryogenesis it directs the migration of hematopoietic cells from foetal liver to bone marrow. Mice which were knocked-out for CXCL12 gene were lethal before the birth or within just 1 hour of life. As another role, CXCL12a alters also the electrophysiology of neurons. CXCL12 was shown to be expressend in many tissues in mice (including brain, thymus, heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen and bone marrow).
      The receptor for this chemokine is CXCR4, which was previously called fusin. This CXCL12-CXCR4 interaction used to be considered exclusive (unlike for other chemokines and their receptors), but recently it was suggested that CXCL12 is also bound by CXCR7 receptor.
      The gene for CXCL12 is located on human chromosome 10. In human and mouse both CXCL12 and CXCR4 show high identity of sequence: 99% and 90%, respectively.

    • Synonyms

      SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1B, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1b, TLSF-b, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate repressed protein 1, Thymic lymphoma cell-stimulating factor, TLSF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized SDF-1b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL12 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SDF-1b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      KPVSLSYRCP CRFFESHVAR ANVKHLKILN TPNCALQIVA RLKSNNRQVC IDPKLKWIQE YLDKALNKRL KM.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Sdf 1B Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant, HEK

    CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

    Product # :

    CYT-088

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    Description

    G-CSF Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a glycosylated monomer, having a molecular weight range of 21-25kDa due to glycosylation.The G-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK.

    Formulation

    The G-CSF was lyophilized from 1mg/ml in 1xPBS.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The specific activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of murine M-NFS-60 cells (Mouse Myeloid Leukemia indicator cell line), the ED50 is <0.01ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes. The active protein is found extracellularly. Three transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for the GCSF gene. Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. This csf induces granulocytes.

    • Synonyms

      CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized G-CSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution G-CSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized G-CSF in sterile 1xPBS containing 0.1% endotoxin-free recombinant HSA.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein has a total Mw of 23kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      HEK.

      What is the Purity of G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      The specific activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of murine M-NFS-60 cells (Mouse Myeloid Leukemia indicator cell line), the ED50 is <0.01ng/ml.

      What applications can G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein be used in?
      G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


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    G Csf Human Hek