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902 results found for “BID”

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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Mouse Recombinant

    BH3-interacting domain death agonist, p22 BID, BID, FP497, MGC15319, MGC42355.

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    PRO-642

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    Description

    BID Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 1-195 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 22 kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Mouse BID protein solution contains 10mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM EDTA and 250mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      BID is a pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein having only the BH3 domain. In reaction to apoptotic signaling, BID interacts with another Bcl-2 family of cell death regulators, called Bax, they form a heterodimer resulting to the insertion of Bax into the outer mitochondrial membrane. Bax induces the opening of the mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel which lead to the release of cytochrome c and other pro-apoptotic factors from the mitochondria resulting in activation of caspases. BID is a mediator of mitochondrial damage induced by caspase-8 (CASP8). CASP8 cleaves BID, and the COOH-terminal part translocates to mitochondria where it triggers cytochrome c release. The major proteolytic product p15 BID releasea cytochrome c. Isoform 1, Isoform 2 and Isoform 4 induce ice-like proteases and apoptosis while Isoform 3 does not induce apoptosis.

    • Synonyms

      BH3-interacting domain death agonist, p22 BID, BID, FP497, MGC15319, MGC42355.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless liquid formulation.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bid Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Human Recombinant

    BH3-interacting domain death agonist, p22 BID, BID, FP497, MGC15319, MGC42355.

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    PRO-627

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    Description

    BID Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 195 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.9 kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8 & 20% NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      BID accession number NP_001187 is a pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein having only the BH3 domain. In reaction to apoptotic signaling, BID interacts with another Bcl-2 family of cell death regulators, called Bax, they form a heterodimer resulting to the insertion of Bax into the outer mitochondrial membrane. Bax induces the opening of the mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel which lead to the release of cytochrome c and other pro-apoptotic factors from the mitochondria resulting in activation of caspases. BID is a mediator of mitochondrial damage induced by caspase-8 (CASP8). CASP8 cleaves BID, and the COOH-terminal part translocates to mitochondria where it triggers cytochrome c release. The major proteolytic product p15 BID releasea cytochrome c. Isoform 1, Isoform 2 and Isoform 4 induce ice-like proteases and apoptosis while Isoform 3 does not induce apoptosis.

    • Synonyms

      BH3-interacting domain death agonist, p22 BID, BID, FP497, MGC15319, MGC42355.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MDCEVNNGSS LRDECITNLL VFGFLQSCSD NSFRRELDAL GHELPVLAPQ WEGYDELQTD GNRSSHSRLG RIEADSESQE
      DIIRNIARHL AQVGDSMDRS IPPGLVNGLA LQLRNTSRSE EDRNRDLATA LEQLLQAYPR DMEKEKTMLV LALLLAKKVA SHTPSLLRDV FHTTVNFINQ NLRTYVRSLA RNGMD.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bid Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist , Mouse Anti Human

    BH3-interacting domain death agonist, p22 BID, BID, FP497, MGC15319, MGC42355.

    Product # :

    ANT-353

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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    • Introduction

      BID accession number NP_001187 is a pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein having only the BH3 domain. In reaction to apoptotic signaling, BID interacts with another Bcl-2 family of cell death regulators, called Bax, they form a heterodimer resulting to the insertion of Bax into the outer mitochondrial membrane. Bax induces the opening of the mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel which leads to the release of cytochrome c and other pro-apoptotic factors from the mitochondria resulting in activation of caspases. BID is a mediator of mitochondrial damage induced by caspase-8 (CASP8). CASP8 cleaves BID, and the COOH-terminal part translocates to mitochondria where it triggers cytochrome c release. The major proteolytic product p15 BID releasea cytochrome c. Isoform 1, Isoform 2 and Isoform 4 induce ice-like proteases and apoptosis while Isoform 3 does not induce apoptosis.

    • Synonyms

      BH3-interacting domain death agonist, p22 BID, BID, FP497, MGC15319, MGC42355.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human BID mAb is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human BID amino acids 1-195 purified from E. coli.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and κ light chain.

    • Clone

      P4D3AT.

    • Applications

      BID antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:1,000 ~ 2,000.Recommended starting dilution is 1:1,000.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      BID antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bid Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Mouse Recombinant, GST

    BH3-interacting domain death agonist, p22 BID, BID, FP497, MGC15319, MGC42355.

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    PRO-643

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    Description

    BID Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 1-195 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 48 kDa.The Mouse BID is expressed as GST-Tag fusion protein and purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Mouse GST tag BID protein solution contains 10mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM EDTA and 250mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      BID is a pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein having only the BH3 domain. In reaction to apoptotic signaling, BID interacts with another Bcl-2 family of cell death regulators, called Bax, they form a heterodimer resulting to the insertion of Bax into the outer mitochondrial membrane. Bax induces the opening of the mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel which lead to the release of cytochrome c and other pro-apoptotic factors from the mitochondria resulting in activation of caspases. BID is a mediator of mitochondrial damage induced by caspase-8 (CASP8). CASP8 cleaves BID, and the COOH-terminal part translocates to mitochondria where it triggers cytochrome c release. The major proteolytic product p15 BID releasea cytochrome c. Isoform 1, Isoform 2 and Isoform 4 induce ice-like proteases and apoptosis while Isoform 3 does not induce apoptosis.

    • Synonyms

      BH3-interacting domain death agonist, p22 BID, BID, FP497, MGC15319, MGC42355.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless liquid formulation.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bid Mouse Gst
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    Description:

    Truncated BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Mouse Recombinant

    Truncated BH3-interacting domain death agonist, p22 BID, BID, FP497, MGC15319, MGC42355, tBID.

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    PRO-644

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    Description

    Truncated BID Mouse Recombinant also called BH3-interacting domain death agonist p15 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 61-195 amino acids (135 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 15.4 kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Mouse Truncated BID protein solution contains 10mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM EDTA and 250mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Truncated BH3 interacting domain death agonist is a truncated form of the pro-apoptotic full-length BID. Truncated BH3 interacting domain death agonist is generated by Caspase-8 cleavage of BID. The truncated form of the protein translocates from the cytosol to mitochondria and transduces apoptotic signals.
      BID is a pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein having only the BH3 domain. In reaction to apoptotic signaling, BID interacts with another Bcl-2 family of cell death regulators, called Bax, they form a heterodimer resulting to the insertion of Bax into the outer mitochondrial membrane. Bax induces the opening of the mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel which lead to the release of cytochrome c and other pro-apoptotic factors from the mitochondria resulting in activation of caspases. BID is a mediator of mitochondrial damage induced by caspase-8 (CASP8). CASP8 cleaves BID, and the COOH-terminal part translocates to mitochondria where it triggers cytochrome c release. The major proteolytic product p15 BID releasea cytochrome c. Isoform 1, Isoform 2 and Isoform 4 induce ice-like proteases and apoptosis while Isoform 3 does not induce apoptosis.

    • Synonyms

      Truncated BH3-interacting domain death agonist, p22 BID, BID, FP497, MGC15319, MGC42355, tBID.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless liquid formulation.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tbid Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    NF-kappa-B Inhibitor Delta Human Recombinant

    NF-kappa-B inhibitor delta, I-kappa-B-delta, IkB-delta, IkappaBdelta, IkappaBNS, T-cell activation NFKB-like protein, TA-NFKBH, NFKBID, IKBNS.

    Product # :

    PRO-1684

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    Description

    NFKBID Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 336 amino acids (1-313) and having a molecular mass of 35.9 kDa.NFKBID is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The NFKBID solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      NFKBID belongs to the IkB family of proteins which contains four groups (IkB-alpha, IkB-beta, IkB-gamma, IkB-epsilon). NFKBID takes part in regulating inflammatory responses and cytokine, IL-2 and IL-6 expression through NFkB activity. NFKBID has 3 known alternative spliced isoforms, and is associated with RelB, NF?B p50 and NFkB p65 in nucleus. NFKBID is involeved in thymocyte selection in response to TCR induction.

    • Synonyms

      NF-kappa-B inhibitor delta, I-kappa-B-delta, IkB-delta, IkappaBdelta, IkappaBNS, T-cell activation NFKB-like protein, TA-NFKBH, NFKBID, IKBNS.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMEAGPWR VSAPPSGPPQ FPAVVPGPSL EVARAHMLAL GPQQLLAQDE EGDTLLHLFA ARGLRWAAYA AAEVLQVYRR LDIREHKGKT PLLVAAAANQ PLIVEDLLNL GAEPNAADHQ GRSVLHVAAT YGLPGVLLAV LNSGVQVDLE ARDFEGLTPL HTAILALNVA MRPSDLCPRV LSTQARDRLD CVHMLLQMGA NHTSQEIKSN KTVLHLAVQA ANPTLVQLLL ELPRGDLRTF VNMKAHGNTA LHMAAALPPG PAQEAIVRHL LAAGADPTLR NLENEQPVHL LRPGPGPEGL RQLLKRSRVA PPGLSS.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Nfkbid Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Hepatitis B Surface Antigen, adw Recombinant

    Product # :

    HBS-872

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    Description

    HbsAg adw produced Pichia Pastoris, having a molecular weight of approximately 24.0 kDa as shown on SDS-PAGE.

    Source

    Pichia Pastoris.

    Formulation

    Sterile Filtered solution containing 20mM Phosphate Buffer, 154mM sodium chloride, pH 7.1.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      HBsAg is the surface antigenof the Hepatitis-B-Virus (HBV). The capsidof a virus has different surface proteins from the rest of the virus. The antigen is a protein that binds specifically on one of these surface proteins. It is commonly referred to as the Australian Antigen.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered pale solution.

    • Stability

      HBsAg Should be stored at 4°C.DO NOT FREEZE.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Hbsag Adw
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Beta Defensin-2 Human Recombinant

    BD-2, hBD-2, Defensin beta 2, Skin-antimicrobial peptide 1, SAP1, DEFB4, DEFB102, DEFB2, DEFB4P, Beta-defensin 2.

    Product # :

    CYT-571

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    Description

    Beta Defensin-2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 41 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 4.3 kDa. The BD-2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Human BD-2 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 20mM PB pH-7.4 and 130mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by the ability to chemoattract human dendritic immature cells at a concentration of 10-100ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      BD-2, hBD-2, Defensin beta 2, Skin-antimicrobial peptide 1, SAP1, DEFB4, DEFB102, DEFB2, DEFB4P, Beta-defensin 2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Beta Defensin-2 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Beta Defensin-2 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      GIGDPVTCLK SGAICHPVFC PRRYKQIGTC GLPGTKCCKK P.

    • Background

      Beta Defensin-2 Human Recombinant: Unveiling its Role in Innate Immunity and Therapeutic Potential

      Abstract:


      Beta Defensin-2 (BD-2), a member of the defensin family, plays a crucial role in innate immunity and host defense. This research paper provides an overview of BD-2 human recombinant, exploring its molecular characteristics, antimicrobial properties, and therapeutic applications. Understanding the multifaceted role of BD-2 offers new avenues for developing innovative immunotherapies. This article offers a concise analysis of BD-2, highlighting its impact on innate immunity and its therapeutic potential.

      Introduction:


      Innate immunity serves as the first line of defense against invading pathogens. BD-2, a key antimicrobial peptide within the defensin family, plays a vital role in immune responses at epithelial surfaces. This paper provides an overview of BD-2, shedding light on its structure, function, and therapeutic potential.

      BD-2 Structure and Function:


      BD-2 is a cationic peptide that exhibits a conserved cysteine motif, conferring its antimicrobial activity. It acts by disrupting microbial cell membranes, exerting a broad spectrum of antimicrobial effects against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Additionally, BD-2 possesses immunomodulatory properties, regulating inflammatory responses and promoting wound healing.

      Antimicrobial Properties and Therapeutic Applications:


      BD-2 demonstrates potent antimicrobial activity against a wide range of pathogens, including drug-resistant strains. Its ability to combat biofilm formation and enhance immune cell recruitment makes it a promising candidate for developing novel antimicrobial therapies. Furthermore, BD-2's immunomodulatory effects hold potential in treating inflammatory disorders.

      Therapeutic Potential of BD-2 Human Recombinant:


      BD-2 human recombinant offers exciting prospects in immunotherapy. Strategies aimed at enhancing BD-2 expression or delivering exogenous BD-2 may boost innate immune responses in individuals with compromised immunity or chronic infections. BD-2-based therapeutics could be developed for wound healing, infectious diseases, and inflammatory conditions.

      Challenges and Future Directions:


      While BD-2 shows great promise, challenges remain. Further research is needed to optimize delivery methods of BD-2 and evaluate its safety and efficacy in clinical settings. Understanding the interplay between BD-2 and other immune factors will enable the development of synergistic therapies for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.

      Conclusion:


      BD-2 human recombinant represents a promising avenue for developing novel immunotherapies and combating antimicrobial resistance. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of BD-2 in innate immunity opens new horizons for innovative treatments. Continued research in this field has the potential to revolutionize immunotherapy and improve patient outcomes.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD2 Protein?
      BD2 Protein has a total Mw of 4.3kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BD2 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BD2 Protein?
      BD2 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BD2 Protein?
      Determined by the ability to chemoattract human dendritic immature cells at a concentration of 10-100ng/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BD2 Protein?
      GIGDPVTCLK SGAICHPVFC PRRYKQIGTC GLPGTKCCKK P.

      What applications can BD2 Protein be used in?
      BD2 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BD2 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BD2 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Hbd 2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Beta Defensin-4 Human Recombinant

    HBD-4, DEFB-4, HBD4, DEFB104B, Beta-defensin 4, BD-4.

    Product # :

    CYT-599

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    Description

    Beta Defensin-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 50 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6 kDa. The BD-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The DEFB4 (1mg/ml) was lyophilized with 20mM sodium Phosphate buffer pH-7.4 and 130mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to chemoattract human monocytes using a concentration range of 0.1-50 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 20,000-10,000,000 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Defensins are cationic peptides with a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity that comprise an important arm of the innate immune system. The Alpha defensins are differentiated from the Beta-defensins by the pairing of their 3 disulfide bonds.
      4 human Beta-defensins have been identified to date; BD-1, BD-2, BD-3 and BD-4.
      Beta-defensins are expressed on some leukocytes and at epithelial surfaces.
      In addition to their direct antimicrobial activities, they are chemoattractant towards immature dendritic cells and memory T cells. The beta-defensin proteins are expressed as the C-terminal portion of precursors and are released by proteolytic cleavage of a signal sequence and, in the case of BD-1 (36 a.a.), a propeptide region. Beta-defensins contain a six-cysteine motif that forms three intra-molecular disulfide bonds. Beta-Defensins are 3-5 kDa peptides ranging in size from 33-47 amino acid residues.

    • Synonyms

      HBD-4, DEFB-4, HBD4, DEFB104B, Beta-defensin 4, BD-4.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Beta Defensin-4 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Beta Defensin-4 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      EFELDRICGY GTARCRKKCR SQEYRIGRCP NTYACCLRKW DESLLNRTKP.

    • Background

      Beta Defensin-4 Human Recombinant: Exploring the Potential of a Novel Antimicrobial Peptide

      Abstract:

      Beta Defensin-4 (hBD-4) human recombinant is a promising antimicrobial peptide with unique properties and potential therapeutic applications. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of hBD-4, including its characteristics, mode of action, and potential uses. Furthermore, novel methodologies for the production and optimization of hBD-4 human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of infectious disease management.

      Introduction:

      In the face of increasing drug-resistant infections, alternative therapeutic strategies are crucial. Antimicrobial peptides, such as hBD-4, have gained attention due to their broad-spectrum activity against pathogens. This paper aims to explore the distinctive features of hBD-4 and propose innovative approaches for its production and optimization.

      Characteristics and Mode of Action:

      hBD-4 is a cationic peptide comprising 50 amino acids and is characterized by a unique structure that contributes to its antimicrobial properties. The mechanism of action involves the disruption of microbial membranes and subsequent cell death. Additionally, hBD-4 exhibits immunomodulatory effects, including the stimulation of chemotaxis and modulation of the inflammatory response.

      Production of hBD-4 Human Recombinant:

      Efficient production methodologies for hBD-4 human recombinant are essential for its therapeutic applications. Various expression systems, such as bacterial, yeast, and mammalian cell-based platforms, have been explored. Each system presents advantages and challenges, necessitating careful selection for high yields and protein quality. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, fusion protein tags, and growth conditions, have been employed to enhance production efficiency. Purification techniques, such as chromatography and ultrafiltration, have been optimized to isolate high-quality hBD-4 recombinant.

      Potential Applications:

      hBD-4 human recombinant demonstrates potential therapeutic applications in combating drug-resistant pathogens. Its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, viruses, and fungi positions it as a promising candidate for infectious disease management. Moreover, hBD-4 shows promise in wound healing and tissue regeneration due to its ability to promote angiogenesis and stimulate cell migration. Exploring its potential in combination with drug delivery systems for targeted therapy is an exciting avenue for future research.

      Conclusion:

      hBD-4 human recombinant represents a novel antimicrobial peptide with diverse potential applications. Optimizing production methodologies and elucidating its mechanisms of action will further enhance its clinical utility. With its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and potential implications in wound healing and targeted therapy, hBD-4 human recombinant holds promise as an innovative therapeutic agent.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD4 Protein?
      BD4 Protein has a total Mw of 6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BD4 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BD4 Protein?
      BD4 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BD4 Protein?
      Determined by its ability to chemoattract human monocytes using a concentration range of 0.1-50 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 20,000-10,000,000 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BD4 Protein?
      EFELDRICGY GTARCRKKCR SQEYRIGRCP NTYACCLRKW DESLLNRTKP.

      What applications can BD4 Protein be used in?
      BD4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BD4 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BD4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Defb 4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    BD 4 Rat

    Description:

    BD 4 Rat

    Beta-defensin 4, BD-4, BD-2, Defensin, beta 4, RBD-2, RBD-4, Defb4, Defb2, Defb3.

    Product # :

    CYT-066

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    Description

    BD-4 Rat Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 41 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 4.4kDa.The BD-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    BD-4 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured by its antimicrobial activity against E. coli. The ED50 for this effect is typically 5-50µg/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Defensins are cationic peptides with a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity that comprise an important arm of the innate immune system. The Alpha defensins are differentiated from the Beta-defensins by the pairing of their 3 disulfide bonds.
      4 human Beta-defensins have been identified to date; BD-1, BD-2, BD-3 and BD-4.
      Beta-defensins are expressed on some leukocytes and at epithelial surfaces.
      In addition to their direct antimicrobial activities, they are chemoattractant towards immature dendritic cells and memory T cells. The beta-defensin proteins are expressed as the C-terminal portion of precursors and are released by proteolytic cleavage of a signal sequence and, in the case of BD-1 (36 a.a.), a propeptide region. Beta-defensins contain a six-cysteine motif that forms three intra-molecular disulfide bonds. Beta-Defensins are 3-5 kDa peptides ranging in size from 33-47 amino acid residues.

    • Synonyms

      Beta-defensin 4, BD-4, BD-2, Defensin, beta 4, RBD-2, RBD-4, Defb4, Defb2, Defb3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized BD-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BD-4 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      QSINNPITCL TKGGVCWGPC TGGFRQIGTC GLPRVRCCKK K.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD4 Protein?
      BD4 Protein has a total Mw of 4.4kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BD4 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BD4 Protein?
      BD4 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BD4 Protein?
      Measured by its antimicrobial activity against E. coli. The ED50 for this effect is typically 5-50µg/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BD4 Protein?
      QSINNPITCL TKGGVCWGPC TGGFRQIGTC GLPRVRCCKK K.

      What applications can BD4 Protein be used in?
      BD4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BD4 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BD4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bd 4 Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Beta Defensin-3 Mouse Recombinant

    Beta-defensin 3, BD-3, mBD-3, Defensin beta 3, Defb3, Bd3, MGC129397.

    Product # :

    CYT-036

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    Description

    Beta Defensin-3 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 41 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 4.6kDa. The BD-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Mouse BD-3 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured by its antimicrobial activity against E. coli. The ED50 for this effect is typically 4-20µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 50,000-250,000units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Defensins form a family of microbicidal and cytotoxic peptides made by neutrophils. Members of the defensin family are highly similar in protein sequence. This gene encodes defensin, beta 103A, which has broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and may play an important role in innate epithelial defense.

    • Synonyms

      Beta-defensin 3, BD-3, mBD-3, Defensin beta 3, Defb3, Bd3, MGC129397.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Beta Defensin-3 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Beta Defensin-3 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      KKINNPVSCL RKGGRCWNRC IGNTRQIGSC GVPFLKCCKR K.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD3 Protein?
      BD3 Protein has a total Mw of 4.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BD3 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BD3 Protein?
      BD3 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BD3 Protein?
      Measured by its antimicrobial activity against E. coli. The ED50 for this effect is typically 4-20µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 50,000-250,000units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BD3 Protein?
      KKINNPVSCL RKGGRCWNRC IGNTRQIGSC GVPFLKCCKR K.

      What applications can BD3 Protein be used in?
      BD3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BD3 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BD3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bd 3 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 Human Recombinant

    BMP4, ZYME, BMP2B, BMP2B1.

    Product # :

    CYT-361

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    Description

    Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a monomeric, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 116 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 13kDa. The BMP-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    BMP-4 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in 20mM Na2CO3 buffer, pH 9.0.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein family which is part of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily. The superfamily includes large families of growth and differentiation factors. Bone morphogenetic proteins were originally identified by an ability of demineralized bone extract to induce endochondral osteogenesis in vivo in an extraskeletal site. This particular family member plays an important role in the onset of endochondral bone formation in humans, and a reduction in expression has been associated with a variety of bone diseases, including the heritable disorder Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva. Alternative splicing in the 5' untranslated region of this gene has been described and three variants are described, all encoding an identical protein.

    • Synonyms

      BMP4, ZYME, BMP2B, BMP2B1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SPKHHSQRAR KKNKNCRRHS LYVDFSDVGW NDWIVAPPGY QAFYCHGDCP FPLADHLNST NHAIVQTLVN SVNSSIPKAC CVPTELSAIS MLYLDEYDKV VLKNYQEMVV EGCGCR.

    • Background

      What You Should Know About Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Human Recombinant

      As part of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily, Bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4) participates in multiple developmental processes, from embryogenesis to bone and cartilage formation.

      Since this signaling protein is involved in many physiological processes, its laboratory-produced version has been studied for different medical applications. Additionally, a reduction in BMP-4 expression has been associated with multiple diseases, leading to further research into its potential therapeutic benefits.

      Are you interested in learning more about Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) human recombinant? Read on to find more information!

      How Does Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Work?

      Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) regulates microRNAs miR-494 and miR-126-5p expression, controlling endothelial cells' involvement and function in angiogenesis. As such, it has diverse effects on cell growth, differentiation, and survival.

      The Role of BMP-4

      This protein emits signals that promote the formation of different tissues and organs, including the bones and cartilage, kidneys, teeth, and the neural tube. In other words, it's essential for the development of the heart, skeleton, and central nervous system.

      However, the role of BMP-4 goes beyond these processes. It participates in different physiological activities, such as:

      • Embryonic development
      • Wound healing
      • Bone remodeling
      • Immune response modulation
      • Tissue repair
      • Cardiac development and function

      What Is Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Human Recombinant?

      To replicate the effects of the BMP4 found in humans and explore its possible therapeutic applications, many laboratories have started producing this protein in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells.

      As mentioned, decreased BMP-4 expression has been associated with different diseases, including bone disorders, fibrosis, and cancer, which can cause other conditions, such as organ dysfunction.

      More research is needed, but BMP-4 human recombinant (rhBMP4) produced in CHO has the potential to address these diseases and could be used for other medical applications. These are some examples:

      • Cancer therapy
      • Development of engineered tissues and organs
      • Bone regeneration for the treatment of osteoporosis and nonunion fractures
      • Bone growth and fusion in spinal fusion surgeries (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved some bone morphogenetic proteins for these procedures)
      • Promotion of tissue repair and regeneration

      Final Thoughts BMP-4

      Although BMP-4 human recombinant produced in CHO offers potential benefits, several challenges remain, including possible side effects, as high doses can cause inflammation, bone overgrowth, and other issues.

      However, the long-term effects of rhBMP4 are still under investigation. Further research will provide solutions to address these challenges and allow experts to explore this laboratory-produced protein's power in different medical fields.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMP4 Protein?
      BMP4 Protein has a total Mw of 13kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BMP4 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BMP4 Protein?
      BMP4 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BMP4 Protein?
      The biological functionality of BMP4 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BMP4 Protein?
      SPKHHSQRAR KKNKNCRRHS LYVDFSDVGW NDWIVAPPGY QAFYCHGDCP FPLADHLNST NHAIVQTLVN SVNSSIPKAC CVPTELSAIS MLYLDEYDKV VLKNYQEMVV EGCGCR.

      What applications can BMP4 Protein be used in?
      BMP4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BMP4 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BMP4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bmp4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Rho GDP Dissociation Inhibitor (GDI) Beta Human Recombinant

    Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) beta, Rho GDI 2, Rho-GDI beta, GDIA2, GDID4, Ly-GDI, RAP1GN1.

    Product # :

    PRO-1067

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    Description

    ARHGDIB Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 428 amino acids (1-201) and having a molecular mass of 49.4kDa.ARHGDIB is fused to a 227 amino acid GST-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    The ARHGDIB solution (1mg/1ml) contains phosphate-buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Members of the Rho (or ARH) protein family and other Ras-related small GTP-binding proteins are involved in various cellular procedures, such as cell cytoskeletal organization, secretion, proliferation, and signaling. The GTPBPs are active only in the GTP-bound state. At least 3 types of proteins firmly regulate cycling between the GTP-bound and GDP-bound states: GDP-dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) and guanine nucleotide-releasing factors (GRFs). ARHGDIB and the other GDIs lower the level of GDP dissociation from Ras-like GTPases.

    • Synonyms

      Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) beta, Rho GDI 2, Rho-GDI beta, GDIA2, GDID4, Ly-GDI, RAP1GN1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MSPILGYWKI KGLVQPTRLL LEYLEEKYEE HLYERDEGDK WRNKKFELGL EFPNLPYYID GDVKLTQSMA IIRYIADKHN MLGGCPKERA EISMLEGAVL DIRYGVSRIA YSKDFETLKV DFLSKLPEML KMFEDRLCHK TYLNGDHVTH PDFMLYDALD VVLYMDPMCL DAFPKLVCFK KRIEAIPQID KYLKSSKYIA WPLQGWQATF GGGDHPPKSD LVPRGSHMTE KAPEPHVEED DDDELDSKLN YKPPPQKSLK ELQEMDKDDE SLIKYKKTLL GDGPVVTDPK APNVVVTRLT LVCESAPGPI TMDLTGDLEA LKKETIVLKE GSEYRVKIHF KVNRDIVSGL KYVQHTYRTG VKVDKATFMV GSYGPRPEEY EFLTPVEEAP KGMLARGTYH NKSFFTDDDK QDHLSWEWNL SIKKEWTE

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Arhgdib Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Beta Defensin-3, Mouse Anti Human

    HBD3, HBP3, DEFB3, HBD-3, HBP-3, DEFB103.

    Product # :

    ANT-050

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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    • Introduction

      Defensins form a family of microbicidal and cytotoxic peptides made by neutrophils. Members of the defensin family are highly similar in protein sequence. This gene encodes defensin, beta 103A, which has broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and may play an important role in innate epithelial defense.

    • Synonyms

      HBD3, HBP3, DEFB3, HBD-3, HBP-3, DEFB103.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      r.Human beta-defensin-3

    • Ig Subclass

      mouse IgG2a

    • Clone

      hb-def3

    • Applications

      Direct ELISA, Immuneprecipitation, blotting , Immunohistochemistry.

    • Titer

      By direct ELISA, 1:7,000 dilution will yield 0.4 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).

    • Shipping Conditions

      Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.

    • Purification Method

      Ion exchange

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bd 3 Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    MAD2L1 Binding Protein Human Recombinant

    MAD2L1-binding protein, Caught by MAD2 protein, MAD2L1BP, CMT2, KIAA0110, RP1-261G23.6.

    Product # :

    PRO-1052

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    Description

    MAD2L1BP Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 298 amino acids (1-274 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 33.6kDa (Molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).MAD2L1BP is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    MAD2L1BP protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 10% glycerol and 100mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      MAD2L1-binding protein (MAD2L1BP) is a member of the MAD2L1BP family.MAD2L1BP is a binding protein of the MAD2 mitotic arrest deficient-like 1 (MAD2/MAD2L1). MAD2 is a fundamental factor of the spindle checkpoint which delays the onset of anaphase until all the kinetochores are connected to the spindle. The MAD2L1BP protein acts to curb the spindle checkpoint and allow mitosis to proceed through anaphase by binding MAD2L1 once it dissociated from the MAD2L1-CDC20 complex. For the duration of the cell cycle, MAD2L1BP levels increase and then remain constant until late mitosis after which they drop.

    • Synonyms

      MAD2L1-binding protein, Caught by MAD2 protein, MAD2L1BP, CMT2, KIAA0110, RP1-261G23.6.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAAPEA EVLSSAAVPD LEWYEKSEET HASQIELLET SSTQEPLNAS EAFCPRDCMV PVVFPGPVSQ EGCCQFTCEL LKHIMYQRQQ LPLPYEQLKH FYRKPSPQAE EMLKKKPRAT TEVSSRKCQQ ALAELESVLS HLEDFFARTL VPRVLILLGG
      NALSPKEFYE LDLSLLAPYS VDQSLSTAAC LRRLFRAIFM ADAFSELQAP PLMGTVVMAQ GHRNCGEDWF RPKLNYRVPS RGHKLTVTLS CGRPSIRTTA WEDYIWFQAP VTFKGFRE.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mad2L1Bp Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    BD 1 Mouse

    Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, Defensin beta 1, hBD-1, HBD1, HBP1, DEFB1, HBD-1, HBP-1, DEFB101, DEFB-1, MGC51822.

    Product # :

    CYT-044

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    Description

    BD 1 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 37 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 4.1 KDa.The BD 1 Mouse is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 0.1-1.0 ug/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000-10,000units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The Defensin family are highly similar in their protein sequence and are microbicidal & cytotoxic peptides made by neutrophils. Beta Defensin-1 is an antimicrobial peptide having the resistance of epithelial surfaces to microbial colonization. Beta Defensin-1 has close proximity to Defensin Alpha-1 and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis.
      Skin of patients having atopic dermatitis patients and mycosis fungoides (non-lesional and lesional) show lower human Beta Defensin-1 mRNA expression and higher human Beta Defensin-2 and human Beta Defensin-3 mRNA expression.
      Beta Defensin is highly expressed by epithelial cells.
      Beta-defensin 1 may play a role in the pathogenesis of severe sepsis.

    • Synonyms

      Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, Defensin beta 1, hBD-1, HBD1, HBP1, DEFB1, HBD-1, HBP-1, DEFB101, DEFB-1, MGC51822.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Mouse BD 1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD 1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Mouse BD-1 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      DQYKCLQHGG FCLRSSCPSN TKLQGTCKPD KPNCCKS.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD1 Protein?
      BD1 Protein has a total Mw of 4.1kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BD1 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BD1 Protein?
      BD1 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BD1 Protein?
      Measured by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 0.1-1.0 ug/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000-10,000units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BD1 Protein?
      DQYKCLQHGG FCLRSSCPSN TKLQGTCKPD KPNCCKS.

      What applications can BD1 Protein be used in?
      BD1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BD1 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BD1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bd 1 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active

    Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.

    Product # :

    CYT-057

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    • More Info

    Description

    Activin B human Recombinant produced in Nicotiana benthamiana plant is a beta-B single chain (aa 293-406) containing 123 amino acids (molecular formula C615H910N178O177S12). Activin B is fused to a 10-His-tag at the N-terminal having the total molecular mass of 14kDa and purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Nicotiana benthamiana plant

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution in 0.05M Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Activin B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin B should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Activin B in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG.

    • Background

      An Investigation into the Functional Roles and Therapeutic Potential of Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active

      1. Abstract

      Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active, also referred to as beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, or MGC157939, is a crucial component of the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily. The multifaceted nature of this protein implicates it in numerous physiological processes. This paper delves into the bioactivity of Activin-B, exploring its role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and its potential for therapeutic applications, especially in the realms of regenerative medicine, reproductive health, and cancer therapy.

      2. Introduction

      The TGF-beta superfamily, of which Activin-B is a member, is renowned for its far-reaching implications in cell and developmental biology. This superfamily boasts members that control cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, thus playing vital roles in organogenesis, bone growth, and reproductive functions. This research paper aims to shed light on the characteristics and potential therapeutic applications of Activin-B.

      3. Structure and Synthesis of Activin-B

      Activin-B is a dimeric protein, composed of two identical beta-B chains. This homodimer undergoes multiple stages of synthesis, starting as a precursor protein, which then experiences proteolytic processing to eventually form the mature peptide. It is this coordinated activity of various enzymes and molecular chaperones that ensure the accurate biosynthesis of Activin-B.

      4. Biological Functions of Activin-B

      Activin-B's roles extend from embryogenesis and organogenesis to the modulation of reproductive functions. Its influence over cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis has significant repercussions in physiological and pathological scenarios. Its regulatory functions also encompass immunomodulation and wound healing, underpinning its extensive biological reach.

      5. Activin-B in Regenerative Medicine

      Regenerative medicine's primary focus is the repair and regeneration of tissues, and it is here that the potential of Activin-B shines. The protein's capacity to regulate cellular processes positions it as a possible agent in tissue repair, making it an intriguing research topic for therapeutic applications in regenerative medicine.

      6. Activin-B and Reproductive Health

      Activin-B’s role in reproductive health is undeniable, having been implicated in follicular development, ovulation, and pregnancy maintenance. Its potent influence on reproductive functions indicates the possibility of its use in the treatment of reproductive disorders, providing a potential pathway for further therapeutic development.

      7. Activin-B in Cancer

      Recent research has connected the deregulation of Activin-B to various types of cancer. Deciphering the mechanisms through which Activin-B affects cancer cell proliferation and survival could open up new avenues for targeted cancer therapy. This critical linkage emphasizes the need for comprehensive studies on Activin-B's role in oncogenesis.

      8. Conclusion and Future Perspectives

      Our understanding of Activin-B's biological functions has grown immensely, but many mysteries remain. The continued exploration of the molecular mechanisms through which Activin-B operates will undoubtedly yield more insights into its potential therapeutic uses, guiding the development of new treatments for a myriad of diseases.

      What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin B Protein?
      Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 14 kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of Activin B Protein?
      Nicotinia

      What is the Purity of Activin B Protein?
      Activin B Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of Activin B Protein?
      The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

      What is the endotoxin level for Activin B Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN B Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN B Protein?
      HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG

      What applications can ACTIVIN B Protein be used in?
      ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Activin B Human Active
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Beta Defensin-3 Human Recombinant

    HBD3, HBP3, DEFB3, HBD-3, HBP-3, DEFB103.

    Product # :

    CYT-461

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    Description

    Beta Defensin-3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 45 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5161.2 Dalton. The BD-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The HBD-3 was lyophilized without additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Defensins form a family of microbicidal and cytotoxic peptides made by neutrophils. Members of the defensin family are highly similar in protein sequence. This gene encodes defensin, beta 103A, which has broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and may play an important role in innate epithelial defense.

    • Synonyms

      HBD3, HBP3, DEFB3, HBD-3, HBP-3, DEFB103.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Beta Defensin-3 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Beta Defensin-3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      GIINTLQKYY CRVRGGRCAV LSCLPKEEQI GKCSTRGRKC CRRKK.

    • Background

      Beta Defensin-3 Human Recombinant: Advancements in Antimicrobial Peptide Therapy

      Abstract:


      Beta Defensin-3 (hBD-3) human recombinant is a promising antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum activity against bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This research paper provides an overview of hBD-3, including its properties, mode of action, and potential applications. Additionally, novel methodologies for the production and optimization of hBD-3 human recombinant are discussed, highlighting its future implications in the field of infectious disease management.

      Introduction:


      The rise of drug-resistant pathogens necessitates exploring alternative therapeutic approaches, such as antimicrobial peptides. Beta Defensin-3 (hBD-3) human recombinant has emerged as a potent candidate due to its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. This paper aims to examine the unique features of hBD-3 and propose innovative methodologies for its production and optimization.

      Properties and Mode of Action:


      hBD-3 possesses a distinct structural composition consisting of 45 amino acids, including an N-terminal loop, three antiparallel β-strands, and a C-terminal α-helix. These structural elements contribute to its ability to disrupt microbial membranes and target selectivity. The mode of action involves electrostatic interactions with negatively charged microbial membranes, leading to membrane disruption and subsequent cell death. Furthermore, hBD-3 exhibits immunomodulatory functions by promoting chemotaxis, enhancing phagocytic activity, and modulating the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines.

      Production of hBD-3 Human Recombinant:


      Various expression systems, such as bacterial, yeast, and mammalian cell-based platforms, have been explored for the efficient production of hBD-3 human recombinant. Each system offers distinct advantages and challenges, requiring careful selection to achieve high yields and desired protein quality. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, fusion protein tags, and appropriate growth conditions, have been employed to enhance production efficiency. Purification techniques, such as chromatography and ultrafiltration, have been optimized to isolate high-quality hBD-3 recombinant.

      Applications and Future Perspectives:


      hBD-3 human recombinant exhibits significant therapeutic potential against drug-resistant pathogens, making it a promising alternative to conventional antibiotics. It also demonstrates promise in wound healing and tissue regeneration by stimulating angiogenesis, extracellular matrix production, and keratinocyte migration. Moreover, the unique physicochemical properties of hBD-3 open avenues for its utilization in nanomedicine, enabling targeted therapy and improved drug delivery.

      Conclusion:


      hBD-3 human recombinant represents a potent antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum activity against diverse pathogens. The optimization of production methodologies and further exploration of its mechanisms of action will contribute to its clinical utility. With its potential applications in infectious disease management, wound healing, and nanomedicine, hBD-3 human recombinant holds promise as a versatile therapeutic agent.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD3 Protein?
      BD3 Protein has a total Mw of 5.1kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BD3 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BD3 Protein?
      BD3 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BD3 Protein?
      The biological functionality of BD3 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BD3 Protein?
      GIINTLQKYY CRVRGGRCAV LSCLPKEEQI GKCSTRGRKC CRRKK.

      What applications can BD3 Protein be used in?
      BD3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BD3 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BD3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Beta Defensin 3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    CD4-Biotinylated, Mouse Anti-Human

    gp55, HLA-2, L3 / T4, Ly-4, T cell antigen T4/LEU3, T4, sCD4, CD4mut.

    Product # :

    ANT-167

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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    • Introduction

      CD4 is a cell-surface glycoprotein found on the mature helper T cells and immature thymocytes, as well as on monocytes and macrophages. (Some cytotoxic T cells have CD4 protein as well.) Normally, about 65% of T cells in the blood are CD4+ (have CD4 protein protruding from their membrane). A mature T cell with either have CD4 or CD8, but not both. During one stage of development T cells develop CD4 and CD8 receptors, but they eventually are differentiated in the thymus and become more specialized.

    • Synonyms

      gp55, HLA-2, L3 / T4, Ly-4, T cell antigen T4/LEU3, T4, sCD4, CD4mut.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with of H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      Purified human PBL CD4+ T cells.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG2b.

    • Clone

      hCD4.

    • Applications

      Blocking and staining antibody. Blocks blinding of HIV to CD4. For staining, use 10 ml/1,000,000 cells. Titer for blocking T cell activation should be determined by the investigator.

    • Available Conjugates

      This antibody is also available conjugated to FITC.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      Lyophilized: store at 4oC. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.

    • Purification Method

      Ion exchange column.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cd4 Biotin Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    CD86, Rat Anti-Mouse, Biotinylated

    B70, B7-2, LAB72, CD28LG2, FUN-1, BU63.

    Product # :

    ANT-284

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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    • Introduction

      CD86 type I membrane protein is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily which is expressed by antigen-presenting cells, and acts as the ligand for two proteins at the cell surface of T cells, CD28 antigen and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4. CD86 binding with CD28 protein is a co-stimulatory signal for initiation of the T-cell. CD86 binding with CTLA-4 negatively regulates T-cell activation and diminishes the immune response.

    • Synonyms

      B70, B7-2, LAB72, CD28LG2, FUN-1, BU63.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with of H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      Purified mouse LPS-activated B cells.

    • Ig Subclass

      Rat IgG2a.

    • Clone

      mB7-2.

    • Applications

      Blocking and staining antibody. For staining, use 10µl/1,000,000 cells. Titer for blocking T cell activation should be determined by the investigator.

    • Available Conjugates

      This antibody is only available non-conjugated and conjugated to FITC.

    • Type

      Rat Anti Mouse Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      Lyophilized: store at 4°C. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.

    • Purification Method

      Protein-A.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cd86 Antibody Biotin
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    GDP Dissociation Inhibitor 2 Human Recombinant

    GDP Dissociation Inhibitor 2, GDI2, RABGDIB, Guanosine Diphosphate Dissociation Inhibitor 2 , Rab GDI Beta , GDI-2, Epididymis Secretory Sperm Binding Protein Li 46e, Rab GDP Dissociation Inhibitor Beta , Rab GDP-Dissociation , HEL-S-46e.

    Product # :

    PRO-1948

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    Description

    GDI2 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 468 amino acids (1-445) and having a molecular mass of 53.1 kDa.GDI2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The GDI2 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Rab GDP dissociation inhibitor beta isoform 1 (GDI2) is a member of the GDP dissociation inhibitors (GDIs) family. GDI proteins can bind and release GDP-bound Rab proteins from membranes. GDI1 interacts with virtually all of the Rab proteins, whereas GDI2 interacts with Rabll but not Rab3A. GDI2 distributes ubiquitously, presenting a membrane bound location in perinuclear regions of cells.

    • Synonyms

      GDP Dissociation Inhibitor 2, GDI2, RABGDIB, Guanosine Diphosphate Dissociation Inhibitor 2 , Rab GDI Beta , GDI-2, Epididymis Secretory Sperm Binding Protein Li 46e, Rab GDP Dissociation Inhibitor Beta , Rab GDP-Dissociation , HEL-S-46e.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMNEEYDV IVLGTGLTEC ILSGIMSVNG KKVLHMDRNP YYGGESASIT PLEDLYKRFK IPGSPPESMG RGRDWNVDLI PKFLMANGQL VKMLLYTEVT RYLDFKVTEG SFVYKGGKIY KVPSTEAEAL ASSLMGLFEK RRFRKFLVYV ANFDEKDPRT FEGIDPKKTT MRDVYKKFDL GQDVIDFTGH ALALYRTDDY LDQPCYETIN RIKLYSESLA RYGKSPYLYP LYGLGELPQG FARLSAIYGG TYMLNKPIEE IIVQNGKVIG VKSEGEIARC KQLICDPSYV KDRVEKVGQV IRVICILSHP IKNTNDANSC QIIIPQNQVN RKSDIYVCMI SFAHNVAAQG KYIAIVSTTV ETKEPEKEIR PALELLEPIE QKFVSISDLL VPKDLGTESQ IFISRTYDAT THFETTCDDI KNIYKRMTGS EFDFEEMKRK KNDIYGED.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gdi2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    TAR DNA-binding protein 43, Mouse Anti Human

    TAR DNA-binding protein 43, TDP-43, TARDBP, TDP43, ALS10.

    Product # :

    ANT-420

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol & 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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    • Introduction

      HIV-1, the causative agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), contains an RNA genome which produces a chromosomally integrated DNA during the replicative cycle. Activation of HIV-1 gene expression by the transactivator Tat is dependent on an RNA regulatory element (TAR) located downstream of the transcription initiation site. TARDBP is a transcriptional repressor which binds to chromosomally integrated TAR DNA and represses HIV-1 transcription. In addition, TARDBP regulates alternate splicing of the CFTR gene. A similar pseudogene is present on chromosome 20.

    • Synonyms

      TAR DNA-binding protein 43, TDP-43, TARDBP, TDP43, ALS10.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human TARDBP mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse FO myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human TARDBP amino acids 1-260 purified from E. coli.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and κ light chain.

    • Clone

      Pk1B8AT.

    • Applications

      TARDBP antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot, FACS and immunohistochemistry analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      TARDBP antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tardbp Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Biotinidase Human Recombinant

    Biotinidase, EC 3.5.1.12, Biotinase, EC 3.5.1.

    Product # :

    ENZ-1004

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    Description

    BTD Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 510 amino acids (44-545a.a) and having a molecular mass of 57.8kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-70kDa). BTD is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    BTD protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Biotinidase also known BTD, belongs to the nitrilase superfamily, which contains 12 families of nitrilases, amidases, carbamylases, and N-acyltrasferases. BTD catalyzes the hydrolysis of biocytin, the product of biotin-dependent carboxylase degradation, to biotin and lysine. BTD has a vital regulatory part in chromatin/DNA function. Mutations in BTD protein lead to Biotinidase deficiency.

    • Synonyms

      Biotinidase, EC 3.5.1.12, Biotinase, EC 3.5.1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      AHTGEESVAD HHEAEYYVAA VYEHPSILSL NPLALISRQE ALELMNQNLD IYEQQVMTAA QKDVQIIVFP EDGIHGFNFT RTSIYPFLDF MPSPQVVRWN PCLEPHRFND TEVLQRLSCM AIRGDMFLVA NLGTKEPCHS SDPRCPKDGR YQFNTNVVFS NNGTLVDRYR KHNLYFEAAF DVPLKVDLIT FDTPFAGRFG IFTCFDILFF DPAIRVLRDY KVKHVVYPTA WMNQLPLLAA IEIQKAFAVA FGINVLAANV HHPVLGMTGS GIHTPLESFW YHDMENPKSH LIIAQVAKNP VGLIGAENAT GETDPSHSKF LKILSGDPYC EKDAQEVHCD EATKWNVNAP PTFHSEMMYD NFTLVPVWGK EGYLHVCSNG LCCYLLYERP TLSKELYALG VFDGLHTVHG TYYIQVCALV RCGGLGFDTC GQEITEATGI FEFHLWGNFS TSYIFPLFLT SGMTLEVPDQ LGWENDHYFL RKSRLSSGLV TAALYGRLYE RDLEHHHHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Btd Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    CD31-Biotinylated, Mouse Anti Human

    Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule, PECAM-1, EndoCAM, GPIIA', CD31 antigen, PECAM1, CD31.

    Product # :

    ANT-053

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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    • Introduction

      CD31 is a glycoprotein expressed on endothelial cells, platelets, macrophages and Kupffer cells, granulocytes, T / NK cells, lymphocytes, megakaryocytes, fibroblasts, osteoclasts, neutrophils. In humans, the gene encoding CD31 is found on chromosome 17.
      CD31 is a cluster of differentiation molecule. It is also called PECAM-1 for platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule. It plays a key role in removing aged neutrophils from the body. Both the neutrophil and the macrophage express CD31 on their membranes, and during the testing process, these CD31 molecules bind the two cells together. If the neutrophil is healthy, it will send a signal to the macrophage, and the CD31 molecules will detach.
      CD31 is also expressed in certain tumors, including epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, epithelioid sarcoma-like hemangioendothelioma, other vascular tumors, histiocytic malignancies, and plasmacytomas. It is rarely found in some sarcomas and carcinomas.

    • Synonyms

      Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule, PECAM-1, EndoCAM, GPIIA', CD31 antigen, PECAM1, CD31.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      Enriched human platelets

    • Ig Subclass

      mouse IgG1

    • Clone

      hCD31

    • Applications

      Flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry. For staining, use 10µl/106 cells.

    • Note

      CD31 is expressed in high levels on endothelial cells and in lower levels on monocytes, granulocytes and platelets.

    • Shipping Conditions

      Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.

    • Available Conjugates

      This antibody is also available conjugated to FITC and biotin. For flow cytometry use 5-10µl/106 cells.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.

    • Purification Method

      Protein A

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cd31 Biotin Antibody