Search results

1000 results found for “BATF”

Name

Description

Product #

Price

Quantity

Shipping Method

  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Basic Leucine Zipper Transcription Factor Human Recombinant

    Basic leucine zipper transcriptional factor ATF-like, B-cell-activating transcription factor, B-ATF, SF-HT-activated gene 2 protein, SFA-2, BATF, SFA2, BATF1.

    Product # :

    PRO-119

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Ice Icon

    Shipped with Ice Packs

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • More Info

    Description

    BATF Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 145 amino acids (1-125 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 16.2kDa. The BATF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The BATF solution (1 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.2M NaCl and 40% glycerol.

    Purity

    BATF purity was found to be greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      BATF is a nuclear basic leucine zipper protein which is a member of the AP-1/ATF superfamily of transcription factors. BATF is intensely expressed in mature T and B lymphocytes, and is up-regulated after transformation by human T-cell leukemia virus type I. BATF acts as a tissue-specific modulator of the AP-1 transcription complex in human cells. Furthermore, BATF connects with IFP35 which is a leucine zipper protein that translocates to the nucleus following IFN treatment.

    • Synonyms

      Basic leucine zipper transcriptional factor ATF-like, B-cell-activating transcription factor, B-ATF, SF-HT-activated gene 2 protein, SFA-2, BATF, SFA2, BATF1.

    • Physical Appearance

      BATF is supplied as a sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MPHSSDSSDS SFSRSPPPGK QDSSDDVRRV QRREKNRIAA QKSRQRQTQK ADTLHLESED LEKQNAALRK EIKQLTEELK YFTSVLNSHE PLCSVLAAST PSPPEVVYSA HAFHQPHVSS PRFQP.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Batf Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Basic Leucine Zipper Transcription Factor ATF-Like 3 Human Recombinant

    JDP1, JUNDM1, SNFT, Basic leucine zipper transcriptional factor ATF-like 3, B-ATF-3, 21 kDa small nuclear factor isolated from T-cells, Jun dimerization protein p21SNFT, BATF3.

    Product # :

    PRO-1871

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Ice Icon

    Shipped with Ice Packs

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • More Info

    Description

    BATF3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 150 amino acids (1-127 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 16.9kDa. BATF3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    BATF3 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl and 30% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Basic Leucine Zipper Transcription Factor ATF-Like 3 (BATF3) which is localizes to the nucleus, contains 1 bZIP domain. BATF3 functions as a negative regulator of AP-1-mediated transcription when interacting with c-Jun, particularly by heterodimerizing with c-Jun and binding to DNA response elements. BATF3 also takes part in repression of interleukin-2.

    • Synonyms

      JDP1, JUNDM1, SNFT, Basic leucine zipper transcriptional factor ATF-like 3, B-ATF-3, 21 kDa small nuclear factor isolated from T-cells, Jun dimerization protein p21SNFT, BATF3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSQGLPA AGSVLQRSVA APGNQPQPQP QQQSPEDDDR KVRRREKNRV AAQRSRKKQT QKADKLHEEY ESLEQENTML RREIGKLTEE LKHLTEALKE HEKMCPLLLC PMNFVPVPPR PDPVAGCLPR.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Batf3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Basic Transcription Factor 3 Human Recombinant

    Transcription factor BTF3, RNA polymerase B transcription factor 3, BTF3, NACB, BTF3a; BTF3b, BETA-NAC.

    Product # :

    PRO-1333

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Ice Icon

    Shipped with Ice Packs

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • More Info

    Description

    BTF3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 229 amino acids (1-206 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 24.6kDa.BTF3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    BTF3 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 2mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Basic transcription factor 3 (BTF3), which is a member of the NAC-beta family, forms a stable complex with RNA polymerase II. The BTF3 protein is vital for the initiation of transcription.

    • Synonyms

      Transcription factor BTF3, RNA polymerase B transcription factor 3, BTF3, NACB, BTF3a; BTF3b, BETA-NAC.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMRRTGAP AQADSRGRGR ARGGCPGGEA TLSQPPPRGG TRGQEPQMKE TIMNQEKLAK LQAQVRIGGK GTARRKKKVV HRTATADDKK LQFSLKKLGV NNISGIEEVN MFTNQGTVIH FNNPKVQASL AANTFTITGH AETKQLTEML PSILNQLGAD SLTSLRRLAE ALPKQSVDGK APLATGEDDD DEVPDLVENF DEASKNEAN.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Btf3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Activating Transcription Factor-1 Human Recombinant

    Activating transcription factor 1, cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-1, Protein TREB36, EWS-ATF1, FUS/ATF-1.

    Product # :

    PKA-019

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Ice Icon

    Shipped with Ice Packs

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • More Info

    Description

    ATF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 295 amino acids (1-271 and having a molecular mass of 31.8kDa.ATF1 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    The ATF1 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 200mM NaCl, 5mM DTT, 2mM EDTA and 50% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      ATF1, a cyclic-AMP dependent transcription factor, is expressed in a large selection of cell types and can dimerize with CREB. MSK1 and MSK2 protein kinases are essential for the stress-induced phosphorylation of transcription factors CREB and ATF1 in primary embryonic fibroblasts. Epidermal growth factor induction of c-jun expression needs ATF1 and MEF2 sites in the c-jun promoter.

    • Synonyms

      Activating transcription factor 1, cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-1, Protein TREB36, EWS-ATF1, FUS/ATF-1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMEDSHK STTSETAPQP GSAVQGAHIS HIAQQVSSLS ESEESQDSSD SIGSSQKAHG ILARRPSYRK ILKDLSSEDT RGRKGDGENS GVSAAVTSMS VPTPIYQTSS GQYIAIAPNG ALQLASPGTD GVQGLQTLTM TNSGSTQQGT TILQYAQTSD GQQILVPSNQ VVVQTASGDM QTYQIRTTPS ATSLPQTVVM TSPVTLTSQT TKTDDPQLKR EIRLMKNREA ARECRRKKKE YVKCLENRVA VLENQNKTLI EELKTLKDLY SNKSV

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Atf1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Basic Transcription Factor 3-Like 4 Human Recombinant

    Basic transcription factor 3-like 4, BTF3L4.

    Product # :

    PRO-1870

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Ice Icon

    Shipped with Ice Packs

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • More Info

    Description

    BTF3L4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 101 amino acids (1-78 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 11.3kDa. BTF3L4 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    BTF3L4 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      BTF3L4 is a part of the NAC-beta family which contains 1 NAC-A/B (NAC-alpha/beta) domain and required for the initiation of transcription. BTF3L4 binds to polypeptide chains as they emerge from the ribosome and prevents their interaction with the SRP, which usually targets nascent secretory peptides to the ER. BTF3 is also a general transcription factor which forms a stable complex with RNA polymerase II.

    • Synonyms

      Basic transcription factor 3-like 4, BTF3L4.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMNQEKLA KLQAQVRIGG KGTARRKKKV VHRTATADDK KLQSSLKKLA VNNIAGIEES WTVKHQNQKT LMRKMMMFQI L.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Btf3L4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    B-cell Activating Factor, Mouse Anti Human

    BAFF, BLYS, CD257, TALL1, THANK, ZTNF4, TALL-1, TNFSF20, TNFSF13B.

    Product # :

    ANT-367

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Ice Icon

    Shipped with Ice Packs

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • formulation
    • More Info

    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Binds to tnfrsf13b/taci and tnfrsf17/bcma. tnfsf13/april binds to the same 2 receptors, together, they form a 2 ligands -2 receptors pathway involved in the stimulation of b- and t-cell function and the regulation of humoral immunity. A third b-cell specific baff-receptor (baffr/br3) promotes the survival of mature b-cells and the b-cell response. B Lymphocyte Stimulator functions as a potent B-cell growth factor in costimulation assays. Administration of BAFF Human recombinant to mice disrupts splenic B-cell and T-cell zones and results in elevated levels of serum immunoglobulin.

    • Synonyms

      BAFF, BLYS, CD257, TALL1, THANK, ZTNF4, TALL-1, TNFSF20, TNFSF13B.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human BAFF mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with Recombinant human BAFF amino acids 134-285 purified from E. coli.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG3 heavy chain and κ light chain.

    • Clone

      PH4C7AT.

    • Applications

      BAFF antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:500 ~ 1,000. Recommended starting dilution is 1:500.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      BAFF antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Baff Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Activating Transcription Factor-4 Human Recombinant

    Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4, cAMP-dependent transcription factor, ATF-4, Activating transcription factor 4, Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 2, CREB-2, cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 2, DNA-binding protein, TAXREB67, Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 67, TaxREB67, ATF4, CREB2, TXREB.

    Product # :

    PKA-006

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Ice Icon

    Shipped with Ice Packs

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • More Info

    Description

    ATF4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 510 amino acids (1-351 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 56.6kDa.ATF4 is fused to a 159 amino acid His-Calmodulin-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    ATF4 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) is a member of a family of DNA-binding proteins which includes the AP-1 family of transcription factors, cAMP-response element binding proteins and CREB-like proteins. The ATF4 gene encodes a transcription factor which was initially identified as a widely expressed mammalian DNA binding protein that could bind a tax-responsive enhancer element in the LTR of HTLV-1.

    • Synonyms

      Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4, cAMP-dependent transcription factor, ATF-4, Activating transcription factor 4, Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 2, CREB-2, cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 2, DNA-binding protein, TAXREB67, Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 67, TaxREB67, ATF4, CREB2, TXREB.

    • Physical Appearance

      ATF4 is supplied as a sterile filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MHHHHHHMAD QLTEEQIAEF KEAFSLFDKD GDGTITTKEL GTVMRSLGQN PTEAELQDMI NEVDADGNGT IDFPEFLTMM ARKMKDTDSE EEIREAFRVF DKDGNGYISA AELRHVMTNL GEKLTDEEVD EMIREADIDG DGQVNYEEFV QMMTAKGSHM TEMSFLSSEV LVGDLMSPFD
      QSGLGAEESL GLLDDYLEVA KHFKPHGFSS DKAKAGSSEW LAVDGLVSPS NNSKEDAFSG TDWMLEKMDL KEFDLDALLG IDDLETMPDD LLTTLDDTCD LFAPLVQETN KQPPQTVNPI GHLPESLTKP DQVAPFTFLQ PLPLSPGVLS STPDHSFSLE LGSEVDITEG DRKPDYTAYV
      AMIPQCIKEE DTPSDNDSGI CMSPESYLGS PQHSPSTRGS PNRSLPSPGV LCGSARPKPY DPPGEKMVAA KVKGEKLDKK LKKMEQNKTA ATRYRQKKRA EQEALTGECK ELEKKNEALK ERADSLAKEI QYLKDLIEEV RKARGKKRVP.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Atf4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    BAFF (BLyS) Receptor Human Recombinant, HEK

    TNFRSF13C, CD268, BAFF-R, MGC138235, B cell-activating factor receptor.

    Product # :

    CYT-1224

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Ice Icon

    Shipped with Ice Packs

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • biological activity
    • More Info

    Description

    BAFFR Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (1-78 a.a) containing a total of 314 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 34.4 kDa. BAFFR is fused to 233 a.a hIgG-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293 Cells.

    Formulation

    The BAFFR solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 is ≤0.7 ug/ml, measured by its ability in a functional ELISA with BAFF Human.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      TNFRSF13C, CD268, BAFF-R, MGC138235, B cell-activating factor receptor.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      DGSMRRGPRS LRGRDAPAPT PCVPAECFDL LVRHCVACGL LRTPRPKPAG ASSPAPRTAL QPQESVGAGA GEAALPLPGL LLEPKSCDKT HTCPPCPAPE LLGGPSVFLF PPKPKDTLMI SRTPEVTCVV VDVSHEDPEV KFNWYVDGVE VHNAKTKPRE EQYNSTYRVV SVLTVLHQDW LNGKEYKCKV SNKALPAPIE KTISKAKGQP REPQVYTLPP SRDELTKNQV SLTCLVKGFY PSDIAVEWES NGQPENNYKT TPPVLDSDGS FFLYSKLTVD KSRWQQGNVF SCSVMHEALH NHYTQKSLSL SPGK.

    • Background

      B-cell Activating Factor (BAFF) and its corresponding receptor, BAFF-R, are integral components of the immune system, orchestrating crucial processes in B-cell survival, maturation, and differentiation. As we delve into the intricate world of immunology, the study of BAFF and its receptor has unveiled essential pathways that govern the immune responses in health and disease. This research investigates the multifaceted role of BAFF Receptor Protein, shedding light on its structural complexities, signaling mechanisms, and its pivotal contributions to immune regulation. By exploring the interactions between BAFF and its receptor, scientists aim to decipher the delicate balance that underlies immune homeostasis and explore potential therapeutic avenues.

      Structural Architecture of BAFF Receptor Protein:

      BAFF Receptor, a transmembrane protein predominantly expressed on B cells, belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily. Its intricate structure involves various domains, each playing a unique role in ligand binding, receptor activation, and downstream signaling. Understanding the structural intricacies of BAFF Receptor is paramount to unraveling the molecular events that govern B-cell fate decisions and immune responses.

      Physiological Significance in B-Cell Biology:

      BAFF Receptor, upon binding with its ligand BAFF, initiates a cascade of events critical for B-cell survival and function. This interaction promotes B-cell maturation, prevents premature apoptosis, and influences the formation of immune synapses. Additionally, BAFF Receptor signaling is tightly regulated to prevent excessive B-cell activation, ensuring immune tolerance and preventing autoimmune responses. Disruptions in these pathways can lead to autoimmune disorders, underscoring the crucial role of BAFF Receptor in maintaining immune equilibrium.

      Regulation of Immune Responses:

      BAFF Receptor signaling not only affects B-cell development but also has broader implications for immune responses. By modulating antibody production, B-cell activation, and immune memory, BAFF Receptor plays a vital role in shaping adaptive immunity. Its dysregulation has been implicated in various autoimmune conditions, making it an attractive target for therapeutic interventions aimed at restoring immune balance.

      BAFF Receptor as a Therapeutic Target:

      The intricate involvement of BAFF Receptor in autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, has positioned it as a promising therapeutic target. Researchers are exploring monoclonal antibodies and other targeted therapies that aim to modulate BAFF Receptor signaling, providing a new frontier in autoimmune disease management. Additionally, understanding the BAFF-BAFF Receptor axis offers potential insights into the development of vaccines and immunotherapies, fostering innovative approaches in the fight against infectious diseases and malignancies.

      BAFF Receptor Protein, as a key player in immune regulation, embodies the complexities of immunology. Its interactions with BAFF orchestrate fundamental processes in B-cell biology and adaptive immunity. As scientists unravel the intricate signaling pathways and structural nuances of BAFF Receptor, they pave the way for novel therapeutic strategies and innovative treatments for autoimmune disorders and beyond. This research not only deepens our understanding of immune regulation but also holds the promise of transformative advancements in immunotherapy, ultimately shaping the future of immune-related healthcare.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BAFF-R Protein?
      BAFF-R Protein has a total Mw of 34.4kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BAFF-R Protein?
      HEK293 Cells.

      What is the Purity of BAFF-R Protein?
      BAFF-R Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BAFF-R Protein?
      The ED50 is ≤0.7 ug/ml, measured by its ability in a functional ELISA with BAFF Human.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BAFF-R Protein?
      DGSMRRGPRS LRGRDAPAPT PCVPAECFDL LVRHCVACGL LRTPRPKPAG ASSPAPRTAL QPQESVGAGA GEAALPLPGL LLEPKSCDKT HTCPPCPAPE LLGGPSVFLF PPKPKDTLMI SRTPEVTCVV VDVSHEDPEV KFNWYVDGVE VHNAKTKPRE EQYNSTYRVV SVLTVLHQDW LNGKEYKCKV SNKALPAPIE KTISKAKGQP REPQVYTLPP SRDELTKNQV SLTCLVKGFY PSDIAVEWES NGQPENNYKT TPPVLDSDGS FFLYSKLTVD KSRWQQGNVF SCSVMHEALH NHYTQKSLSL SPGK.

      What applications can BAFF-R Protein be used in?
      BAFF-R Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BAFF-R Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BAFF-R Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Baff Receptor Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Activating Transcription Factor-3 Human Recombinant

    Activating transcription factor 3, cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-3, FLJ41705.

    Product # :

    PKA-270

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Ice Icon

    Shipped with Ice Packs

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • More Info

    Description

    ATF3 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids (1-181) and having a molecular mass of 20.6 kDa.The ATF3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    ATF3 protein (1mg/ml) is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8, 2M Urea and 20% Glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      ATF3 belongs to the mammalian activation transcription factor/cAMP responsive element-binding (CREB) protein family of transcription factors. ATF3 binds the cAMP response element (CRE) (consensus: 5'-GTGACGT[AC][AG]-3'), a sequence present in numerous viral and cellular promoters. Multiple transcript variants encoding two different isoforms are known for this gene. The longer isoform represses transcription from promoters with ATF binding elements instead of activating it. The shorter isoform (deltaZip2) which stimulates transcription by sequestering inhibitory co-factors away from the promoter has no leucine zipper protein-dimerization motif and does not bind to DNA.

    • Synonyms

      Activating transcription factor 3, cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-3, FLJ41705.

    • Physical Appearance

      ATF3 is supplied as a sterile filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MMLQHPGQVS ASEVSASAIV PCLSPPGSLV FEDFANLTPF VKEELRFAIQ NKHLCHRMSS ALESVTVSDR PLGVSITKAE VAPEEDERKK RRRERNKIAA AKCRNKKKEK TECLQKESEK LESVNAELKA QIEELKNEKQ HLIYMLNLHR PTCIVRAQNG RTPEDERNLF IQQIKEGTLQ S.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Atf3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Apo Transferrin Bovine

    Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, Apo Transferrin, ATF.

    Product # :

    PRO-511

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Room Temp Icon

    Shipped at Room temp

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • More Info

    Description

    Bovine Apo Transferrin is a glycoprotein of approximately 77kDa.

    Source

    Bovine Serum.

    Formulation

    The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Transferrin is the iron-transport protein of vertebrate serum and donates iron to cells through interaction with a specific membrane receptor, CD71. Transferrin appears to be indispensable for most cells growing in tissue culture.
      It is referred to frequently as a growth factor because, in analogy to other growth factor-receptor interactions, proliferating cells express high numbers of transferrin receptors, and the binding of transferrin to their receptors is needed for cells to initiate and maintain their DNA synthesis. Apart from its role as an iron transport protein transferrin acts as a cytokine and has functions that may not be related to its iron-carrying capacity.
      Bovine Transferrin is a crucial component for the cultivation of mammalian cells in- vitro. Bovine Transferrin is Critical for long-term cells growth in-vitro. Bovine Transferrin is used as detoxificant in media by binding contaminating metal ions. Bovine Transferrin is often used as a nutrient in fermentation media for recombinant protein and biopharmaceutical production. Additional common uses of Bovine Transferrin are Molecular weight, Affinity purification of anti-human transferrin antibodies and also as receptor mediated transfection of molecules such as DNA, into cells.

    • Synonyms

      Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, Apo Transferrin, ATF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered off-white lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store the lyophilized Apo Transferrin between 2-8°C, do not freeze.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Apo Transferrin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 1gr/30ml in 20min. at 20-25C.

    • Iron Content

      The Iron content was estimated by ICP-OES and was found to be less than 40 ppm.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Apo Transferrin Bovine
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    B-cell Activating Factor Receptor Human Recombinant

    TNFRSF13C, CD268, BAFF-R, MGC138235, B cell-activating factor receptor.

    Product # :

    CYT-429

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Room Temp Icon

    Shipped at Room temp

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • biological activity
    • More Info

    Description

    B Lymphocyte Stimulator Receptor Human Recombinant extracellular produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.7 kDa.The BAFF-R is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH 8.0, 500mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to block BAFF induced mouse splenocyte survival. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1.0-5.0 µg/ml in the presence of 1.0µg/ml of human soluble BAFF.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      B cell-activating factor (BAFF) enhances B-cell survival in vitro and is a regulator of the peripheral B-cell population. Overexpression of Baff in mice results in mature B-cell hyperplasia and symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Also, some SLE patients have increased levels of BAFF in serum. Therefore, it has been proposed that abnormally high levels of BAFF may contribute to the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases by enhancing the survival of autoreactive B cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for BAFF and is a type III transmembrane protein containing a single extracellular cysteine-rich domain. It is thought that this receptor is the principal receptor required for BAFF-mediated mature B-cell survival.

    • Synonyms

      TNFRSF13C, CD268, BAFF-R, MGC138235, B cell-activating factor receptor.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized BAFF-R although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution B Lymphocyte Stimulator Receptor should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized B Lymphocyte Stimulator Receptor Recombinant in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MRRGPRSLRGRDAPAPTPCVPAECFDLLVRHCVACGLLRTPRPKPAG
      ASSPAPRTALQPQESVGAGAGEAALPLPG.

    • Background

      B-cell Activating Factor Receptor Human Recombinant: Unlocking the Potential of a Key Immunomodulatory Target

      Abstract:

      B-cell Activating Factor Receptor (BAFF-R) human recombinant is a critical component of the B-cell immune response, playing a pivotal role in B-cell survival, maturation, and antibody production. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of BAFF-R, including its characteristics, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. Furthermore, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BAFF-R human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of immunotherapy.

      Introduction:

      The immune system relies on the precise regulation of B-cell functions, with BAFF-R serving as a key modulator of B-cell development and activation. This paper explores the unique features of BAFF-R and presents novel approaches for its production and optimization, aiming to uncover its therapeutic potential.

      Characteristics and Signaling Pathways:

      BAFF-R is a type III transmembrane protein expressed primarily on B-cells. It belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily and binds specifically to B-cell activating factor (BAFF). Engagement of BAFF-R by BAFF initiates intracellular signaling cascades, including the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways, promoting B-cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation.

      Production of BAFF-R Human Recombinant:

      Efficient production methodologies are crucial for the therapeutic application of BAFF-R human recombinant. Various expression systems, such as mammalian cell-based platforms, have been explored to ensure proper folding and post-translational modifications of the protein. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization and vector design, have been employed to enhance production efficiency. Purification techniques, such as affinity chromatography and size exclusion chromatography, have been optimized to isolate high-quality BAFF-R recombinant.

      Potential Therapeutic Applications:

      BAFF-R human recombinant holds great promise in the field of immunotherapy. Dysregulation of the BAFF/BAFF-R signaling axis has been implicated in autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Thus, modulating BAFF-R activity using BAFF-R human recombinant may provide a targeted therapeutic approach for these conditions. Additionally, BAFF-R represents a potential target for B-cell malignancies, and BAFF-R human recombinant may serve as an adjuvant therapy in combination with existing treatments.

      Conclusion:

      BAFF-R human recombinant represents a crucial immunomodulatory target with diverse therapeutic applications in immunotherapy. Optimizing production methodologies and further understanding its signaling pathways will enhance its clinical utility. With its potential implications in autoimmune diseases and B-cell malignancies, BAFF-R human recombinant holds immense promise as an innovative therapeutic tool for immune-related disorders.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BAFF R Protein?
      BAFF R Protein has a total Mw of 7.7kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BAFF R Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BAFF R Protein?
      BAFF R Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BAFF R Protein?
      Determined by its ability to block BAFF induced mouse splenocyte survival. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1.0-5.0 µg/ml in the presence of 1.0µg/ml of human soluble BAFF.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BAFF R Protein?
      MRRGPRSLRGRDAPAPTPCVPAECFDLLVRHCVACGLLRTPRPKPAG
      ASSPAPRTALQPQESVGAGAGEAALPLPG.

      What applications can BAFF R Protein be used in?
      BAFF R Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BAFF R Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BAFF R Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Baff R Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    B-cell Activating Factor Human Recombinant

    BAFF, BLYS, CD257, TALL1, THANK, ZTNF4, TALL-1, TNFSF20, TNFSF13B, B-cell Activating Factor.

    Product # :

    CYT-307

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Room Temp Icon

    Shipped at Room temp

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • biological activity
    • More Info

    Description

    BAFF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 153 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17007 Dalton. The BAFF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.0.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The activity is determined by a mouse splenocyte survival assay. The ED50 for this effect is 0.5-2.0µg/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      BAFF binds to tnfrsf13b/taci and tnfrsf17/bcma. Tnfsf13/april binds to the same 2 receptors, together, they form a 2 ligands -2 receptors pathway involved in the stimulation of b- and t-cell function and the regulation of humoral immunity. A third b-cell specific baff-receptor (baffr/br3) promotes the survival of mature b-cells and the b-cell response.
      B Lymphocyte Stimulator functions as a potent B-cell growth factor in costimulation assays.
      Administration of BAFF Human recombinant to mice disrupts splenic B-cell and T-cell zones and results in elevated levels of serum immunoglobulin.

    • Synonyms

      BAFF, BLYS, CD257, TALL1, THANK, ZTNF4, TALL-1, TNFSF20, TNFSF13B, B-cell Activating Factor.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized BAFF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BAFF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BAFF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MAVQGPEETV TQDCLQLIAD SETPTIQKGS YTFVPWLLSF KRGSALEEKE NKILVKETGY FFIYGQVLYT DKTYAMGHLI QRKKVHVFGD ELSLVTLFRC IQNMPETLPN NSCYSAGIAK LEEGDELQLA IPRENAQISL DGDVTFFGAL KLL.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BLYS Protein?
      BLYS Protein has a total Mw of 17.7kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BLYS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BLYS Protein?
      BLYS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BLYS Protein?
      The activity is determined by a mouse splenocyte survival assay. The ED50 for this effect is 0.5-2.0µg/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BLYS Protein?
      MAVQGPEETV TQDCLQLIAD SETPTIQKGS YTFVPWLLSF KRGSALEEKE NKILVKETGY FFIYGQVLYT DKTYAMGHLI QRKKVHVFGD ELSLVTLFRC IQNMPETLPN NSCYSAGIAK LEEGDELQLA IPRENAQISL DGDVTFFGAL KLL.

      What applications can BLYS Protein be used in?
      BLYS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BLYS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BLYS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Blys Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Apo Transferrin Human

    Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, Apo Transferrin, ATF.

    Product # :

    PRO-325

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Room Temp Icon

    Shipped at Room temp

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • More Info

    Description

    Human Apo Transferrin is a glycoprotein of approximately 77 kDa.

    Source

    Human serum.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from 20mM NH4HC03 solution. May contain traces of buffer salts.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by coomassie blue stained SDS-PAGE and Cellulose Acetate electrophoresis.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Transferrin is the iron-transport protein of vertebrate serum and donates iron to cells through interaction with a specific membrane receptor, CD71. Transferrin appears to be indispensable for most cells growing in tissue culture.
      It is referred to frequently as a growth factor because, in analogy to other growth factor-receptor interactions, proliferating cells express high numbers of transferrin receptors, and the binding of transferrin to their receptors is needed for cells to initiate and maintain their DNA synthesis. Apart from its role as an iron transport protein transferrin acts as a cytokine and has functions that may not be related to its iron-carrying capacity.
      Human Transferrin is a crucial component for the cultivation of mammalian cells in-vitro. Human Transferrin is Critical for long-term cells growth in-vitro. Human Transferrin is used as detoxificant in media by binding contaminating metal ions. Human Transferrin is often used as a nutrient in fermentation media for recombinant protein and biopharmaceutical production. Additional common uses of Human Transferrin areMolecular weight, Affinity purification of anti-human transferrin antibodies and also as receptor mediated transfection of molecules such as DNA, into cells.

    • Synonyms

      Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, Apo Transferrin, ATF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store the lyophilized Apo Transferrin between 2-8°C, do not freeze. Upon reconstitution Apo Transferrin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Apo Transferrin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Human Virus Test

      Plasma from each donor has been tested and found negative for antibody to HIV-1, HIV-2, HCV, HBSAG and Syphilis.

    • Iron Content

      The Iron content was estimated by ICP and was found to be <6 ppm.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Apo Transferrin Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    B cell Activating Factor Human Recombinant, His Tag

    BAFF, BLYS, CD257, TALL1, THANK, ZTNF4, TALL-1, TNFSF20, TNFSF13B, B-cell Activating Factor.

    Product # :

    CYT-545

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Ice Icon

    Shipped with Ice Packs

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • More Info
    • sds-page

    Description

    BLyS Human Recombinant fused to His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 190 amino acids (134-285 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 21 kDa. BAFF is fused to a 38 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Recombinant His Tag BAFF contains PBS pH-7.4 and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Binds to tnfrsf13b/taci and tnfrsf17/bcma. tnfsf13/april binds to the same 2 receptors, together, they form a 2 ligands -2 receptors pathway involved in the stimulation of b- and t-cell function and the regulation of humoral immunity. a third b-cell specific baff-receptor (baffr/br3) promotes the survival of mature b-cells and the b-cell response.
      B Lymphocyte Stimulator functions as a potent B-cell growth factor in costimulation assays.
      Administration of BAFF Human recombinant to mice disrupts splenic B-cell and T-cell zones and results in elevated levels of serum immunoglobulin.

    • Synonyms

      BAFF, BLYS, CD257, TALL1, THANK, ZTNF4, TALL-1, TNFSF20, TNFSF13B, B-cell Activating Factor.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSHMAV QGPEETVTQD CLQLIADSET PTIQKGSYTF VPWLLSFKRG SALEEKENKI LVKETGYFFI YGQVLYTDKT YAMGHLIQRK KVHVFGDELS LVTLFRCIQN MPETLPNNSC YSAGIAKLEE GDELQLAIPR ENAQISLDGD VTFFGALKLL

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BLYS Protein?
      BLYS Protein has a total Mw of 21kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BLYS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BLYS Protein?
      BLYS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BLYS Protein?
      The biological functionality of BLYS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BLYS Protein?
      MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSHMAV QGPEETVTQD CLQLIADSET PTIQKGSYTF VPWLLSFKRG SALEEKENKI LVKETGYFFI YGQVLYTDKT YAMGHLIQRK KVHVFGDELS LVTLFRCIQN MPETLPNNSC YSAGIAKLEE GDELQLAIPR ENAQISLDGD VTFFGALKLL

      What applications can BLYS Protein be used in?
      BLYS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BLYS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BLYS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Blys Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Batroxobin

    Thrombin-like enzyme batroxobin, EC 3.4.21.74, BX, Bothrops atrox serine proteinase, Venombin-A, Batroxobin.

    Product # :

    PRO-2146

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Room Temp Icon

    Shipped at Room temp

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • formulation
    • More Info

    Description

    Batroxobin, isolated from Bothrops atrox snake venom, has an Mw of approximately 43kDa.

    Formulation

    The Batroxobin protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with no additives.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Batroxobin is a serin protease that reduces fibronogen levels and is originally extracted from snake venom of Bothrops Atrox. Batroxobin is used in defibrinogenation and thrombolysis and also has an effect on c-fos gene and growth factor.
      Batroxobin can efficiently restrain proliferation of VSMCs, by blocking the release and uptake of Ca2+, thus influencing [Ca2+]i.
      Batroxobin converts fibrinogen to fibrin through the restricted release of fibrinopeptide-A from fibrinogen to promote blood to clot. Unlike thrombin, it is not affected by heparin and hirudin.

    • Synonyms

      Thrombin-like enzyme batroxobin, EC 3.4.21.74, BX, Bothrops atrox serine proteinase, Venombin-A, Batroxobin.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.

    • Stability

      Store the lyophilized Batroxobin between 2-8°C. Do not freeze!

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Batroxobin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml or more than 10mg/ml solutions.

    • Unit Definition

      100BU [Batroxobin Units]=1mg.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Batroxobin Native
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    BAFF (BLyS) Human Recombinant, Plant

    BAFF, BLYS, CD257, TALL1, THANK, ZTNF4, TALL-1, TNFSF20, TNFSF13B, B-cell Activating Factor.

    Product # :

    CYT-054

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Room Temp Icon

    Shipped at Room temp

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • biological activity
    • More Info

    Description

    BAFF human Recombinant produced in Nicotiana benthamiana plant is a single glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 151 amino acids fragment (134-285).BAFF (C830H1277N223O242S5) is fused to a 10-His-tag at the N-terminal having the total molecular mass of 18-20kDa and purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Nicotiana benthamiana plant

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution in 20 mM PBS buffer pH 7 and 0.2 M NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The activity is determined by dose-dependent stimulation of proliferation B cell from Human PBMC. Cell proliferation was measured by MTT method.
    *activity results may vary with PBMC donors.
    ED50 ? 50ng/ml

    More Info

    • Introduction

      BAFF binds to tnfrsf13b/taci and tnfrsf17/bcma. Tnfsf13/april binds to the same 2 receptors, together, they form a 2 ligands -2 receptors pathway involved in the stimulation of b- and t-cell function and the regulation of humoral immunity.A third b-cell specific baff-receptor (baffr/br3) promotes the survival of mature b-cells and the b-cell response.
      B Lymphocyte Stimulator functions as a potent B-cell growth factor in costimulation assays.
      Administration of BAFF Human recombinant to mice disrupts splenic B-cell and T-cell zones and results in elevated levels of serum immunoglobulin.

    • Synonyms

      BAFF, BLYS, CD257, TALL1, THANK, ZTNF4, TALL-1, TNFSF20, TNFSF13B, B-cell Activating Factor.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized BAFF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BAFF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BAFF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      HHHHHHHHHH AVQGPEETVT QDCLQLIADS ETPTIQKGSY TFVPWLLSFK RGSALEEKEN KILVKETGYF FIYGQVLYTD KTYAMGHLIQ RKKVHVFGDE LSLVTLFRCI QNMPETLPNN SCYSAGIAKL EEGDELQLAI PRENAQISLD GDVTFFGALK LL

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BLYS Protein?
      BLYS Protein has a total Mw of 19kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BLYS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BLYS Protein?
      BLYS Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BLYS Protein?
      The activity is determined by dose-dependent stimulation of proliferation B cell from Human PBMC. Cell proliferation was measured by MTT method.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BLYS Protein?
      HHHHHHHHHH AVQGPEETVT QDCLQLIADS ETPTIQKGSY TFVPWLLSFK RGSALEEKEN KILVKETGYF FIYGQVLYTD KTYAMGHLIQ RKKVHVFGDE LSLVTLFRCI QNMPETLPNN SCYSAGIAKL EEGDELQLAI PRENAQISLD GDVTFFGALK LL

      What applications can BLYS Protein be used in?
      BLYS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BLYS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BLYS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Baff Human Plant
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant

    Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, BDNF, MGC34632.

    Product # :

    CYT-207

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Room Temp Icon

    Shipped at Room temp

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • biological activity
    • More Info
    • Activity

    Description

    BDNF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 119 amino acids (and an N-terminal Met) and having a total molecular mass of 28kDa. BDNF Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized with 20mM PB and 400mM NaCl, pH 7.2.

    Purity

    BDNF is greater than 950% as determined SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The activity was determined using Immobilized Human TrkB-His tag protein 2ug/ml (100 μl/well) for its binding to NHS-Biotin BDNF. The ED50 of was found to be ≤20ng/mL

    Activity

    More Info

    • Introduction

      BDNF promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. BDNF is a major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the cns. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (ltp), long-term depression (ltd), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability.

    • Synonyms

      Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, BDNF, MGC34632.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized BDNF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BDNF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      HSDPARRGE LSVCDSISEW VTAADKKTAV DMSGGTVTVL EKVPVSKGQL KQYFYETKCN PMGYTKEGCR GIDKRHWNSQ CRTTQSYVRA LTMDSKKRIG WRFIRIDTSC VCTLTIKRGR.

    • Background

      Final Thoughts

      Although more research is needed on the safety and effectiveness of BDNF human recombinant, trials suggest that this laboratory-produced protein may be effective in managing and treating several neurological and psychiatric disorders. It's important for experts to stay up to date on the latest developments and research to learn more about potential risks and benefits.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BDNF Protein?
      BDNF Protein has a total Mw of 27kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BDNF Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BDNF Protein?
      BDNF Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BDNF Protein?
      The ED50, as determined by the dose-dependent induction of C6 cells proliferation, is 1.3-2µg/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BDNF Protein?
      MHSDPARRGE LSVCDSISEW VTAADKKTAV DMSGGTVTVL EKVPVSKGQL KQYFYETKCN PMGYTKEGCR GIDKRHWNSQ CRTTQSYVRA LTMDSKKRIG WRFIRIDTSC VCTLTIKRGR.

      What applications can BDNF Protein be used in?
      BDNF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BDNF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BDNF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    • Protein content

      BDNF quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.6 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor as a Reference Standard.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bdnf Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant, CHO

    Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, BDNF, MGC34632.

    Product # :

    CYT-1262

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Room Temp Icon

    Shipped at Room temp

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • biological activity
    • More Info
    • sds-page

    Description

    Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant produced in CHO is a homodimer, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 119 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 27kDa. BDNF Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    CHO Cells

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized with 5% trehalose and 1x PBS

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and SEC-HPLC analyses.

    Biological Activity

    BDNF CHO activity is determined by its ability to bind recombinant human TrkB Fc Chimera in a functional ELISA assay.

    sds-page

    More Info

    • Introduction

      BDNF is crucial for the signal survival eukaryotes. BDNF is responsible for the development, repair, adaptation and proper functionality of the nervous system.
      BDNF major roles include Neuron survival and development, synaptic flexibility, stress adaptation, Repair and recovery post injury/disease and Pain signaling.

    • Synonyms

      Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, BDNF, MGC34632.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized BDNF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BDNF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      HSDPARRGE LSVCDSISEW VTAADKKTAV DMSGGTVTVL EKVPVSKGQL KQYFYETKCN PMGYTKEGCR GIDKRHWNSQ CRTTQSYVRA LTMDSKKRIG WRFIRIDTSC VCTLTIKRGR.

    • Background

      Final Thoughts

      Although more research is needed on the safety and effectiveness of BDNF human recombinant, trials suggest that this laboratory-produced protein may be effective in managing and treating several neurological and psychiatric disorders. It's important for experts to stay up to date on the latest developments and research to learn more about potential risks and benefits.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BDNF Protein?
      BDNF Protein has a total Mw of 27kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BDNF Protein?
      CHO Cells

      What is the Purity of BDNF Protein?
      BDNF Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BDNF Protein?
      BDNF CHO activity is determined by its ability to bind recombinant human TrkB Fc Chimera in a functional ELISA assay.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BDNF Protein?
      HSDPARRGE LSVCDSISEW VTAADKKTAV DMSGGTVTVL EKVPVSKGQL KQYFYETKCN PMGYTKEGCR GIDKRHWNSQ CRTTQSYVRA LTMDSKKRIG WRFIRIDTSC VCTLTIKRGR.

      What applications can BDNF Protein be used in?
      BDNF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BDNF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BDNF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    • References

      Title:Generation of Neurons with Improved Cell Survival and Phenotype Maintenance Using a Degradation-Resistant Nurr1 Mutant†‡
      Publication:Article first published online: 11 JUN 2009 DOI: 10.1002/stem.146 Copyright © 2009 AlphaMed Press.
      Link:BDNF prospec publication

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bdnf Human Cho
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Bartter Syndrome Infantile with Sensorineural Deafness Human Recombinant

    Bartter Syndrome Infantile With Sensorineural Deafness (Barttin) , Deafness Autosomal Recessive 73, DFNB73, BART, barttin.

    Product # :

    PRO-1551

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Ice Icon

    Shipped with Ice Packs

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • More Info

    Description

    BSND Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 290 amino acids (54-320) and having a molecular mass of 31.7kDa.BSND is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The BSND solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      BSND is a vital beta subunit for CLC chloride channels. These heteromeric channels are restricted to basolateral membranes of renal tubules and of potassium-secreting epithelia of the inner ear. BSND gene mutations are linked with Bartter syndrome with sensorineural deafness.

    • Synonyms

      Bartter Syndrome Infantile With Sensorineural Deafness (Barttin) , Deafness Autosomal Recessive 73, DFNB73, BART, barttin.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSCQCYPKI TFVPADSDFQ GILSPKAMGL LENGLAAEMK SPSPQPPYVR LWEEAAYDQS LPDFSHIQMK VMSYSEDHRS LLAPEMGQPK LGTSDGGEGG PGDVQAWMEA AVVIHKGSDE SEGERRLTQS WPGPLACPQG PAPLASFQDD LDMDSSEGSS PNASPHDREE ACSPQQEPQG CRCPLDRFQD FALIDAPTLE DEPQEGQQWE IALPNNWQRY PRTKVEEKEA SDTGGEEPEK EEEDLYYGLP DGAGDLLPDK ELGFEPDTQG

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bsnd Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Mouse Recombinant, Sf9

    Tnfa, Tnfsf2, Cachectin, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2.

    Product # :

    CYT-912

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Ice Icon

    Shipped with Ice Packs

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • More Info

    Description

    TNFA Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 162 amino acids (80-235 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa).TNFA is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    TNFA protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
      TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
      Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.

    • Synonyms

      Tnfa, Tnfsf2, Cachectin, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      LRSSSQNSSD KPVAHVVANH QVEEQLEWLS QRANALLANG MDLKDNQLVV PADGLYLVYS QVLFKGQGCP DYVLLTHTVS RFAISYQEKV NLLSAVKSPC PKDTPEGAEL KPWYEPIYLG GVFQLEKGDQ LSAEVNLPKY LDFAESGQVY FGVIALHHHH HH

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnfa Mouse Sf9
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Bcl2 Modifying Factor, Isoform 3 Human Recombinant

    Bcl-2-modifying factor, FLJ00065, BMF.

    Product # :

    PRO-700

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Ice Icon

    Shipped with Ice Packs

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • More Info

    Description

    Bcl2 modifying factor Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 144 amino acids (1-129 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 15.6 kDa.The Bcl2 modifying factor is fused to 15 amino acid His Tag at Nterminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Bcl2 modifying factor solution contains 20mM Tris pH-7.5, 1mM DTT & 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Bcl2 modifying factor, is a member of the Bcl2 protein family of apoptosis mediators. Bcl2 modifying factor is widely expressed in many tissues.
      Bcl2 modifying factor contains a single Bcl2 homology domain 3 (BH3), and binds Bcl2 proteins and functions as an apoptotic activator. Also, Bcl2 modifying factor is important for histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors which alters the balance between acetylation and deacetylation, significantly increasing histone acetylation, while strongly inducing apoptosis in a variety of cancer cell types. Bcl2 modifying factor supports Bim in regulating cell death processes in response to many stimuli. A synergistic role for bim and Bcl2 modifying factor in an apoptotic pathway leading to the clearance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae -infected cells.

    • Synonyms

      Bcl-2-modifying factor, FLJ00065, BMF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MASMTGGQQM GRGSHMEPSQ CVEELEDDVF QPEDGEPVTQ PGSLLSADLF AQSLLDCPLS RLQLFPLTHC CGPGLRPTSQ EDKATQTLSPASPSQGVMLP CGVTEEPQRL FYAPAEPKSC VVADPPLPAQ PCFEWRREQE RGRP.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bcl2 Modifying Factor Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Mouse Recombinant

    TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

    Product # :

    CYT-252

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Room Temp Icon

    Shipped at Room temp

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • biological activity
    • More Info

    Description

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Mouse Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single, non glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 157 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17301.32 Dalton. The TNF-alpha is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.2.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (c) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D is < 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000 Units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
      TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
      Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.

    • Synonyms

      TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MLRSSSQNSS DKPVAHVVAN HQVEEQLEWL SQRANALLAN GMDLKDNQLV VPADGLYLVY SQVLFKGQGC PDYVLLTHTV SRFAISYQEK VNLLSAVKSP CPKDTPEGAE LKPWYEPIYL GGVFQLEKGD QLSAEVNLPK YLDFAESGQV YFGVIAL

    • Background

      Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses, inflammation, and cell survival. It is primarily produced by activated macrophages, but can also be secreted by other immune cells, such as T cells, natural killer cells, and mast cells. TNF-α is involved in a wide range of physiological and pathological processes, including the defense against infections, the development of autoimmune diseases, and the progression of cancer.

      TNF-α exerts its effects by binding to two distinct cell surface receptors, TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1) and TNF receptor 2 (TNFR2). Upon binding to its receptors, TNF-α activates multiple signaling pathways, including the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) pathway, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, and the apoptotic pathway. These signaling pathways regulate various cellular processes, such as inflammation, cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.

      In the context of infections, TNF-α plays a crucial role in the body's defense against pathogens. It promotes the recruitment and activation of immune cells, enhances the production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines, and stimulates the expression of adhesion molecules on endothelial cells, facilitating the migration of immune cells to the site of infection. TNF-α also helps to induce fever, which is an important component of the body's immune response to infections.

      However, excessive or prolonged production of TNF-α can contribute to the development of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and psoriasis. In these conditions, elevated levels of TNF-α promote the infiltration of immune cells into the affected tissues, leading to tissue damage and the perpetuation of inflammation. The central role of TNF-α in the pathogenesis of these diseases has led to the development of anti-TNF-α therapies, which have revolutionized the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases. These therapies include monoclonal antibodies, such as infliximab and adalimumab, and soluble TNF receptor fusion proteins, such as etanercept. Anti-TNF-α therapies have been shown to be effective in reducing inflammation, improving symptoms, and slowing disease progression in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases.

      In the context of cancer, TNF-α has complex and context-dependent effects on tumor development and progression. On one hand, TNF-α can promote anti-tumor immunity by activating immune cells and stimulating the production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines. On the other hand, chronic inflammation driven by TNF-α can promote tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Therefore, the role of TNF-α in cancer is still an area of active research, and the development of TNF-α-targeted therapies for cancer remains a challenge.

      In conclusion, TNF-α is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses, inflammation, and cell survival. Its involvement in various physiological and pathological processes has made it an important target for the development of therapies for chronic inflammatory diseases and cancer. Anti-TNF-α therapies have revolutionized the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases, but the complex role of TNF-α in cancer remains an area of ongoing research. Understanding the precise mechanisms by which TNF-α contributes to disease pathogenesis will be crucial for the development of more effective and targeted therapies.

    • Protein content

      Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.24 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of TNF-a as a Reference Standard.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnf Alpha Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Beta-Nerve Growth Factor Human Recombinant, CHO

    Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.

    Product # :

    CYT-246

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Room Temp Icon

    Shipped at Room temp

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • biological activity
    • More Info

    Description

    Nerve Growth Factor-beta Human Recombinant produced in CHO is a noncovalently disulfide linked homodimer, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Ser122-Arg239) containing 2 identical 118 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 26.5 kDa.The NGF-b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in 20mM PB and 250mM NaCl, pH 7.0.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, calculated by its ability to stimulate chick E9 DRG neurite outgrowth was found to be < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1 x 106 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      NGF-beta has nerve growth stimulating activity and the complex is involved in the regulation of growth and the differentiation of sympathetic and certain sensory neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy, type 5 (HSAN5), and dysregulation of this gene's expression is associated with allergic rhinitis.

    • Synonyms

      Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Nerve Growth Factor b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Nerve Growth Factor-beta should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long-term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NGF-b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      Was analyzed by Mass spectrometry.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of B NGF Protein?
      B NGF Protein has a total Mw of 26.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of B NGF Protein?
      Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells.

      What is the Purity of B NGF Protein?
      B NGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of B NGF Protein?
      The ED50, calculated by its ability to stimulate chick E9 DRG neurite outgrowth was found to be < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1 x 106 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of B NGF Protein?
      B NGF Protein is composed from 118 amino acids.

      What applications can B NGF Protein be used in?
      B NGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for B NGF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, B NGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Beta Ngf Human Cho
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Bax Mouse Recombinant, GST

    Apoptosis regulator BAX membrane isoform alpha, Bax, Bcl2-associated X protein.

    Product # :

    PRO-647

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Ice Icon

    Shipped with Ice Packs

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • More Info

    Description

    Bax Mouse Recombinant amino acid 1-171 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain. The Mouse Bax is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The 1mg/ml protein contains 10mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM EDTA and 150mM NaCl, 10% glycerol, 0.1% tween & 10mM glutathione.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Bcl-2–associated X protein (Bax) belongs to the Bcl-2 protein family.
      Bax is a pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein containing BH1, BH2 and BH3 domains.
      Bax accelerates programmed cell death by binding to, and antagonizing the apoptosis repressor bcl2 or its adenovirus homolog e1b 19k protein. Bax induces the release of cytochrome c, activation of casp3, and thereby apoptosis. Bax is expressed in a wide variety of tissues, with highest levels in the testis and ovary.
      Tumor suppressor protein p53 upregulates the expression of BAX. Bax has been shown to be involved in p53-mediated apoptosis.

    • Synonyms

      Apoptosis regulator BAX membrane isoform alpha, Bax, Bcl2-associated X protein.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bax Mouse Gst