- Name
- Description
- Cat#
- Pricings
- Quantity
Catalogue number
CYT-209
Synonyms
T-cell growth factor (TCGF), Lymphokine, IL-2.
Introduction
IL2 is a secreted cytokine that is important for the proliferation of T and B lymphocytes. The receptor of this cytokine is a heterotrimeric protein complex whose gamma chain is also shared by interleukin 4 (IL4) and interleukin 7 (IL7). The expression of this gene in mature thymocytes is monoallelic, which represents an unusual regulatory mode for controlling the precise expression of a single gene. The targeted disruption of a similar gene in mice leads to ulcerative colitis-like disease, which suggests an essential role of this gene in the immune response to antigenic stimuli.
Description
Interleukin-2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 133 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15.4kDa.
The IL-2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution (1.0mg/ml) in PBS, pH 5.0.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin-2 in sterile distilled water not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.
For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).
Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).
Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
Amino acid sequence
APTSSSTKK TQLQLEHLLL DLQMILNGIN NYKNPKLTRM LTFKFYMPKK ATELKHLQCL EEELKPLEEV LNLAQSKNFH LRPRDLISNI NVIVLELKGS ETTFMCEYAD ETATIVEFLN RWITFCQSII STLT.
Biological Activity
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of murine CTLL-2 cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 1x107IU/mg.
References
1.Title:CD8 Kinetically Promotes Ligand Binding to the T-Cell Antigen Receptor.
Publication:Biophysical Journal Volume 89 September 2005 2121–2133.
Link:IL 2 prospec publication
2.Title: Detection of expressed IL-32 in human stomach cancer using ELISA and immunostaining
Publication: J Microbiol Biotechnol 18.9 (2008): 1606-1612.
Link: http://www.jmb.or.kr/submission/Journal/018/JMB018-09-19.pdf
Publication: J Microbiol Biotechnol 18.9 (2008): 1606-1612.
Link: http://www.jmb.or.kr/submission/Journal/018/JMB018-09-19.pdf
3. Title: Conservation of cytokine-mediated responses in innate immunity: a flow cytometric study investigating the effects of human proinflammatory cytokines on phagocytosis in the earthworm Eisenia hortensis
Publication: Invertebrate Survival Journal 5 (2008): 124-134.
Safety Data Sheet
Background
IL 2 HUMAN: A Vital Tool for Advancing Immunotherapy Research
IL 2 HUMAN refers to the human form of Interleukin-2, a critical cytokine in the immune system. This protein is crucial for the growth and activity of T and B lymphocytes, the cells responsible for the body's immune defense against infections.
By promoting the growth of these cells, IL 2 plays a vital role in maintaining and activating the immune response.
Production and Characteristics
Typically, IL 2 is produced through recombinant DNA technology using E. coli bacteria. This method allows for creating large quantities of pure and functional IL 2 protein.
The product appears as a sterile, white lyophilized powder that is non-glycosylated and consists of 133 amino acids with a molecular mass of approximately 15.4 kDa.
Reconstituting IL-2 Human for Laboratory Use
To dissolve the lyophilized IL-2 effectively, it should be reconstituted with sterile distilled water to achieve a minimum 100µg/ml concentration. This makes the protein readily usable for further experimental procedures.
Moreover, the concentration allows for easy adjustment in solubility and ensures optimal conditions for the protein's activity in various research setups. Proper dissolution and storage are crucial to maintain the protein's functionality and stability.
Storage and Stability
The stability of IL 2 is dependent on its storage conditions. When lyophilized, it can remain stable at room temperature for up to three weeks, but for long-term storage, it should be kept desiccated below -18°C.
Once reconstituted, IL 2 should be used within a week if kept at 4°C, or it can be stored at below -18°C for future use. It's important to avoid freeze-thaw cycles, which can degrade the protein.
Purity and Biological Activity
IL 2 HUMAN's purity is generally greater than 97%, confirmed by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) and SDS-PAGE analyses.
Its biological activity is evaluated by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of murine CTLL-2 cells, with an effective dose (ED50) typically less than 0.1 ng/ml. This indicates a very high specific activity, making it highly potent and effective in research settings.
Applications in Research
IL 2 is used extensively in research, particularly in studies focusing on the immune system, autoimmune diseases, and cancer. Furthermore, its role in T-cell growth and function makes it invaluable for developing new therapeutic strategies and understanding immune response mechanisms.
Important Considerations
It is important to remember that IL 2, like all cytokines used in research, is intended for laboratory use only. This protein is not suitable for drug, food, or cosmetic applications. Proper handling and usage instructions must be followed to ensure safety and efficacy in research environments.
Essentially, IL 2 HUMAN is a vital tool in immunological research, offering insights into the complex workings of the immune system and providing avenues for potential therapeutic developments. The careful production, handling, and storage of IL 2 are crucial for its effective use in laboratory settings.
Usage
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.